Zoning of a 6-acre cottage. Secrets of proper planning

Arrangement summer cottage 6 acres in size is complicated by the fact that it is difficult to place everything you need in such a small area. In order for the area to be comfortable for you, you need to combine both comfortable furniture and beautiful elements decor. You will learn how to do this from this article.

Peculiarities

If you have a small plot of land next to your house, you can do a lot of interesting things with it. The main thing is to make full use of every free square meter. In a small area, you can create with your own hands a place where you will have a pleasant time both alone and in a noisy company of friends. Even a small square of land can be arranged in such a way that there will be something to do on it for both small children and experienced gardeners.

True, before you start designing a summer cottage, you need to take into account all its features. If you have never gardened and know nothing about working with the soil, then it is best to immediately seek help from professionals.

Garden arrangement

If there is not much free space near the house, then it can be used for arrangement beautiful garden. Trees planted next to the house will not only decorate the area, but also protect your building from strong winds or snowfalls. You can give preference to ornamental plants or choose fruit-bearing ones that will additionally delight you with fresh fruits or berries in spring and autumn.

Beautiful spreading trees will also create shade, which means in this place you can place dining area with a comfortable table and beautiful wicker chairs. H

As for bushes and low-growing trees, it is better to use them at the entrance to the garden in order to separate one zone from another.

If you are planning to grow some heat-loving bushes or trees, then it is worth remembering that such plants should be hidden from the hot sun. An example of such a plant is a grape bush. In order for a beautiful plant to delight you with a harvest, plant it on the south side of the site, but not in direct sunlight. This way you will grow bushes and get a rich harvest of sweet, tasty berries.

Along with trees and bushes, you can also grow herbs or spices. This can be done in garden beds located in the backyard. More unusual and interesting option– use boxes or wicker baskets for growing home herbs. They can be installed on tables, terraces or even suspended.

In the free areas that remain after the entire area has been developed, you can grow shrubs that do not require additional care. For example, currants or raspberries.

Decoration of flower beds

Even in a small area you can arrange beautiful flower bed. Such flower beds can have classic shapes, or more unusual and eye-catching ones.

It all depends on what style you have chosen for your small area:

• Most often, when landscaping an area, simple round flower beds or beds are used. They look the neatest. Round shapes, ellipses, and ovals can be used. All these options are equally suitable for arranging a small area. If you are ready to spend money and time on arranging your site, then you can decorate the area using color wheels or multi-layer alpine slides that bloom in different time of the year.

• However, no less popular is the option of decorating the area with free-form flower beds. They look more natural, and you have to spend less time on their arrangement. You can plant plants in ornate paths, circles, spirals and so on. You can also use expensive ones for this. exotic plants, and even vegetables or herbs.
• For example, beets, carrots or parsley, which look interesting in themselves, will look beautiful if you plant them in spiral-shaped flower beds on your site. Flowerbeds can be left unfenced or decorated with a low wicker fence, or surrounded in a circle with stones. It all depends on what style you are decorating your territory for.

Decorative decoration of the territory

To decorate the area near the house, you can use furniture, decorative elements, and gifts of nature:

• So that after a long day of work you have the opportunity to rest, in the area near the house you can place several benches or a small gazebo with wicker chairs inside. If over time the gazebo or benches are surrounded by living plants or the vineyard is entwined, do not rush to fight nature. On the contrary, use it as your advantage and perceive it as an exclusive decoration of the site.

Statues, wicker baskets or flower boxes that suit the style will also come in handy. They are of little use, but even one box or figure of a gnome installed on the site will already decorate it and make it more fabulous and charming.

To place all the necessary decorative details in one area, you need to follow certain rules:

• First of all, it is not advisable to cut the area in straight lines. This applies primarily to tracks, which should not be too clear. On small area Narrow paths that look better look like they are a natural part of the garden rather than something you created.
• In addition, when designing such a small area, you need to clearly plan everything in advance and depict it on paper or a computer. This will allow you to accurately determine the quantity necessary materials, and with costs, and with how many functional zones you will divide your space into.

Most designers do not advise dividing the space of a small area into separate zones. In addition, it is completely undesirable to limit each individual zone, and the entire area as a whole, with clear boundaries. This limits the space and makes it visually smaller, which is something that owners of an already small area do not want at all.

If you want to use some kind of fencing option, it is better to choose a mesh option or a wicker fence that will not even reach your waist. The fencing looks best light colors from suitable materials. And if a plain fence with the same texture along the entire perimeter seems too boring to you, then you can decorate the fence with some hanging trifles or even artificial flowers.

If you think that on a plot of six acres you won’t have room to roam, don’t worry. There are many simple and inexpensive ideas for decorating the territory of such a site. Let's look at several options that are suitable for arranging the area next to a village house, and for decorating the area next to a beautiful cottage.

Picnic area

The best way out of the situation is to arrange a small area where you can have picnics during the warm season. Fresh air is something that always stimulates your appetite and lifts your spirits. Almost everyone likes to go out into nature with friends from time to time to barbecue in the fresh air.

If you properly arrange your backyard area, you won’t even have to leave anywhere.

It will be enough to just go out into the backyard and light a fire there.

To set up such an area, you don’t need anything other than a neat grill or a compact barbecue oven. It will be convenient to cook both meat and vegetables for your family and friends.

Next to the barbecue or stove, you can also create a place where you can sit in the company of friends. Since there is not enough space in such an area for a wide gazebo, you have to make do with chairs and a table. You can find beautiful wicker chairs or choose simple plastic chairs - it all depends on what your budget is.

If you have completed the construction of a country house, then you need to think about the surrounding area. The easiest way is to make a country landscape design. What if you have limited space? local area six hundred square meters? In this case, we will share with you interesting techniques and secrets on how to independently plan and implement landscape design on 6 acres. This will help you avoid common mistakes made by first-time gardeners.

Planning is the key to success

So, in order for a country landscape design on 6 acres to come out as in the photo in this article, you need to think through everything clearly so that nothing escapes your attention. And given that the area is limited to only 6 acres, it is important to do good zoning of the dacha plot.

First of all, you need to understand exactly what area is in front of you. 6 acres will occupy 600 m2. This area may have different shapes. For example, a square or rectangle. In fact, there are a large number of options on how to make landscape design on 6 acres so that it is practical, functional and beautiful. Therefore, of course, first of all it is necessary to make a design for a landscape plot of 6 acres.

The design project should include the following important elements:

1. Location on your home site.
2. Outbuildings. It must be clearly indicated whether they are adjacent to the house or stand as separate rooms.
3. Bathroom outside.
4. Summer shower.
5. Car parking. Be sure to indicate whether it is open or closed. Also where it will be, at the gate or in the back of the yard.
6. Leisure area. There can be several such zones at once. This may include a gazebo, benches, a pond, a rocking chair, and the like. That is, all the places where you can take a breath.
7. Decorative structures. The landscape design of a summer cottage plot of 6 acres may not include such structures, but their presence will add some zest to the entire landscape design.
8. Decorative plantings on the site. The design must indicate the places where bushes, trees and other plants grow. Or where you want to plant them.
9. Flowerbed. Landscape design on 6 acres must necessarily include a flower bed. It will decorate the entire local area, like a cherry on a cake. You can plan it so that the color continues all year round.
10. Garden. Immediately think about whether you need a vegetable garden. If yes, then allocate a separate place for it. Perhaps you decide to take advantage of modern trends by making a vertical garden.
11. Trees. Here it is important to consider the fact that the existing trees in the landscape design of a summer cottage (photo of 6 acres) do not obscure the whole picture.

As you can see, the project will consist of many elements. You can draw a landscape design project for a 6-acre dacha plot using a special computer program or on a large landscape sheet.

Advice! When drawing up a landscape design project on 6 acres, be sure to follow the proportions. So that everything you have planned can be transferred to the land plot without any problems.

Secrets of proper planning

So, having looked at the features of creating a project, let’s get acquainted with some tricks for competent planning of a local area of ​​​​6 acres. So, first of all, you need to think about whether something can be modified on your territory. You may be able to expand the usable area for a recreation area, a children's corner, or simply for planting a lawn. That is, if several buildings for different purposes are planned on a dacha plot, then think about whether it is possible to combine them or build them on one side of the dacha plot.

Among other things, you can resort to other original solutions. So, if you want to plant trees with a spreading crown, then do it with north side summer cottage plot. Thanks to this, such trees will serve as a shield from cold winds. Plus, it is a source of natural vitamins. If you are looking for shade, then plant an apple tree on the east side, since after lunch you will definitely have shade, and you can put benches or a gazebo in it. As for dwarf trees, plant them so that they visually separate your home from the street.

You should carefully consider and design a place for leisure activities on a landscaped summer cottage plot of 6 acres. Near the play area, beautiful bushes will look original. As for the play area for children, it should be as close to the house as possible. This is important so that the children will be under control. You can also plant beautiful plants in boxes near the children's area.

Advice! Near the play area, plant those plants that children can actually care for without the help of adults. So, children will play and learn how to care for plants at the same time.

At the edge of the summer cottage you can install a barbecue or gazebo. A lawn or beautiful flowers are planted around. As you can see, there are many simple tips about how to beautifully design a landscape design for a summer cottage on 6 acres. However, with all this, it is necessary to adhere to certain standards. This will be discussed further.

Standards in landscape design

If you are at the stage of planning a local area of ​​6 acres, you need to familiarize yourself with the existing standards. For example, SNiP 2.07.01-89, SNiP 2.01.02-85. The first SNiP talks about the planning of the local area, and the latest SNiP allows you to comply with the technique fire safety. Let's look at some of these requirements.

• Residential buildings should not be located closer than 3 meters from the border of the neighboring summer cottage. As a result, when developing a landscape design project on 6 acres, be sure to take this fact into account.
• Residential buildings should not be closer than 5 meters from the street.
• Outbuildings from the neighboring territory should be no closer than 1 meter.
• Residential buildings must be constantly exposed to sunlight for at least two and a half hours a day.

Plus, it is necessary to plan the landscape design so that the windows from the bedroom, kitchen, living room overlook beautiful plot adjacent territory.

Lighting

The quality of lighting also plays an important role. landscape area and overall design. Considering that the territory is only 6 acres, it is extremely important to think through everything so that the lighting is functional and zone-specific. Plus, don’t forget about installing decorative lighting. The lighting method should also be included in the design project.

So, if you think through your lighting design wisely, you can achieve the following results:

• Place an expressive emphasis on any individual zones. For example, you can highlight paths, paths, ponds and the like.
• Highlight beautiful plants with light. For example, you dropped off exotic tree, so why not highlight it against the general background with original lighting, perhaps with colored lighting.
• The presence of lighting in the landscape design of a summer cottage allows you to observe the entire surrounding area. As a result, you will feel much safer as thieves are more likely to enter dark places.

As for the quality of lighting, it is important to understand one point - you should not buy light sources that are very expensive to maintain. For example, you can purchase lamps at solar powered. These are the ones that accumulate energy during the day and release it at night. You can also purchase energy-saving lamps. As a result, you will be able to save on light and not deny yourself the creation of a special effect in the local area.

So, regarding the choice of lighting fixtures, here are some useful tips:

• For landscape design of a summer cottage on 6 acres, buy light bulbs of lower power. In most cases, on the street you just need to organize lighting.
• Be sure to think about how the lights will turn off. It would be good if separate switching off/on is provided. Due to this, it will be possible to save money, because it will not always be necessary to illuminate the entire territory of the summer cottage at once. Therefore, switches can be distributed among zones.
• All wires running along the street must be reliably protected from the negative effects of moisture. It would be nice to hide the wires underground in a special sleeve where moisture will not be accessible.

How to visually expand

On the one hand, 6 acres is quite a lot. But if you are accustomed to space, then you should pay attention to the possibilities of how to visually expand the landscape design of a summer cottage on 6 acres. There are several original techniques for this.

First of all, straight lines must be avoided. Their presence will cause a not very pleasant visual impression. After all, straight lines emphasize isolation and limited space. As a result, landscape design professionals advise using smooth lines and curves, for example, the shape of a flower bed can be round or oval. This also applies to paths. They can be tortuous. Under no circumstances should paths be made square, triangular or similar shapes. The emphasis is on fluidity.

Advice! If you are building a gazebo or making a pond, then give them smooth lines; perhaps a round gazebo will look good.

Another secret of how to visually expand a space is to eliminate blank fences. Straight walls and blank fences create the effect and illusion of enclosure. Therefore, in order to visually expand and prevent all this, there should be no high and blind fences on the site. For example, replace large fences with decorative fences, which will serve as an additional decoration to the created landscape design on 6 acres. Alternatively, plant a hedge. As for its shape and height, here you can start from personal tastes and preferences. So, hedge can be 500 mm or in full height person. Some people replace a living fence with an imitation one. For example, a chain-link mesh is installed. You can stretch special strings. A climbing plant such as a grape or something else is planted at its base.

Among other things, when planning landscape design on a summer cottage plot of 6 acres, it is better to avoid a large saturation of plants. Greenery and flowers are good, but an abundance of plants will create a cluttered effect. Perhaps, instead of abundant plants, plant a beautiful lawn and take care of it. And if there are plants, they should be ideally combined with lawn grass.

What if you like floral ensembles and dream of a lot of flowers? In this case, it is necessary to think through compositions that will create the effect of lightness and space.

Another interesting technique is to create a large accent when preparing a landscape design project on a summer cottage plot of 6 acres. But you need to do this wisely. These accents should be catchy and large. Their goal is for the gaze to stop willy-nilly on them. For example, these could be the following elements:

• Alcove.
• Water.
• Flowerbed.
• Openwork arches.
• Liana plants.
• Alpine slide and the like.

You can focus attention on these and other elements using lighting. Spot diffused light on a landscape design of 6 acres will also visually expand the space.

Conclusion

So, as we have seen, creating a landscape design for a summer cottage on 6 acres is not a simple matter. Must be given Special attention design, because this is how to achieve the desired effect. This article also revealed the secrets of zoning and planning. And if you want to avoid isolation, then use tips on how to visually expand the space on 6 acres.

We hope that this article was useful to you and that you were able to learn something for yourself. useful information regarding how to create a beautiful landscape design on a summer cottage plot of 6 acres. Additionally, we invite you to watch the prepared video material. If you have your own ideas on this issue or have already completed a similar project, you can share your experience at the end of this article. This will help beginners create a beautiful and unique landscape design for a plot of 6 acres.

6-acre plots are now increasingly changing hands, being acquired by inheritance and new ones being allocated for sale. Their prices are reasonable. Having a piece of your own land, at least for recreation, is attractive, and modern methods agricultural crops make it possible to organize a profitable commercial enterprise or an effective support for the family. But planning, arranging and designing a plot of 6 acres with your own hands is not an easy task. In contrast, in everyday life, the rules for arranging building plots are much more strictly standardized. Small areas are located and distributed not one by one in open field. Violations of regulations are immediately visible, and their consequences for third parties are felt quickly and clearly. This publication is intended to help readers resolve the problems that arise on their own.

What first and what then

It would seem - what are the problems here? There are many freely available computer programs for landscape design. Winter is more than enough to design an earthly paradise for yourself in any of them, but when it’s warm, dig, build, plant. And enjoy the fruits of your labor.

Yes, a computer with suitable software is a powerful assistant in a task that recently drove experienced urban planners to despair - dense development of compact areas of small plots. In Fig. – examples of landscape design of small areas, made in various computer programs available for use by untrained users. And we will remember them again. But, firstly, a computer cannot think. It is just a means to quickly and easily obtain the final result, which the user must clearly understand in advance. Simply: before asking the computer - how? – you need to ask yourself – what do I want? And give yourself a clear answer to it.

Secondly, beauty is the result of landscape design, and comfort is technical proper arrangement plot. Design is an art. Any art is based on a material basis and its fruit will not be worthy if the basis is bad. That is, we again come up against technology. And the technical equipment of a plot of land is strictly standardized. Your home is your fortress, but the area on which it stands already influences neighbors and just strangers, just as they influence it. The mutual influence of small closely packed pieces of earth is especially strong. Therefore, the complete arrangement of 6 acres with your own hands is carried out next. order:

1. Surveys are carried out on the ground and according to documents for the site;
2. A sketch of the layout is drawn up in compliance with regulatory requirements, see below;
3. The distances to places sensitive to pollution are determined: open reservoirs, children's institutions, places of public recreation, recreational institutions, and its external sources – treatment facilities, livestock farms, industrial enterprises that produce harmful emissions and effluents;
4. A construction and arrangement scheme is being developed;
5. An original layout of the site design is created;
6. Based on the results of paragraphs. 1-5 a development project is being developed;
7. If the site is for individual use, the project is approved in local authorities sanitary control, with firefighters, then with land management, urban planning and architecture authorities;
8. For visas from clause 7, a development permit is issued in the local municipality;
9. If the site is part of a dacha association, an area for individual development, a low-rise village, etc. collective property, instead of paragraphs. 8 and 9, a development permit from the board or other governing body is sufficient;
10. Based on permits under paragraphs. 8 and 9, design and on-site work is carried out.

Note: A development project is not a project for a house, utility unit or, say, a bathroom. Projects for buildings on the site are developed separately and must comply with the requirements for them developed during the development of the development project. That is, the development project is primary document, which has higher priority.

The material in this article contains recommendations for independent implementation pp. 1-4 and partially (up to preliminary design inclusive), clause 5. Detailed design in accordance with all norms and rules and subsequent ordeals through the authorities are other big topics. The optimal solution for the average developer is to send their sketches to a specialized construction and design company for revision. After 2 weeks - 3 months. you will receive for reasonable payment finished project with all necessary permits and additional papers.

Research on site and in papers

A 6-acre piece does not create difficulties in everything. Thanks to its small size natural conditions within its limits can be considered constant. Therefore, expensive geological surveys on site will not be necessary, unless the land documents indicate that development is possible only based on the results of geology. The case is not so rare - areas with weak and/or unstable soil are sold very cheaply. Therefore, if you are just planning to acquire land for development, be sure to check the papers for it - what about the geology? If everything is clear, preliminary investigations include:

• On-site verification of the plan diagram to scale with orientation to the cardinal points. There is no such thing - milestones, tape measure and surveying compass, compass, independent surveying and drawing.
• On-site determination of the direction, nature and magnitude of the ground slope. Tools - milestones, mooring cord, building level, tape measure.
• Determination of the direction of prevailing winds separately in the warm and cold seasons. Method - look on the Internet for a climate map of a given area and/or a wind rose for it. Check with your local weather service. They are required to provide information free of charge.
• Determination of the direction and magnitude of underground flow on the site. Information should be available from the board of the partnership or village, from the owner of the area and from the construction department of the municipality. They should also give it free of charge: the cost of this information is always included in the state duty and commission when purchasing land for development.

Norms and requirements

The development of sites is regulated by SNiP 2.07.01-89 “Urban planning. Planning and development of urban and rural settlements" and SNiP 2.01.02-85 "Fire safety standards". The recommendations of SNiP also take into account to some extent the norms of agricultural technology and traffic regulations. But, for your information, dense development of cramped tracts of small plots is such a Gordian knot of problems that you can’t get by with building codes alone - or you won’t be able to place everything that is desirable on the site modern requirements for comfort, or you will have to deliberately violate something, hoping that it will take you out. In order to meet the standards (which is still possible), you must, firstly, follow the rules for the location of buildings on the site (see also the figure on the right):

And what does it mean?

In practice, these formal requirements need to take into account the following:

• Distances are not calculated between the geometric centers of objects in plan, but between their nearest points. That is, if, for example, a cesspool with a diameter of 1 m is located exactly on the side of a 4x6 m house, then the distance between them on the ground should be from 15 + (6/2 = 3) + (1/2 = 0.5) = 18.5 m.
• The standard dimensions of a passenger car garage are 4x7m; This was established based on the safety requirements of people in the garage. Even if you have an old Zhuzhik or you managed to buy a Ford KA on the move and built a garage for it, if any complaints arise against you in this regard, they will draw a 4x7 m contour on the ground and from there they will determine whether you met the standards location of buildings or not.
• The minimum permissible width of the road is the initial vehicle size of 2.7 m plus 1 m of right-of-way on both sides, i.e. 4.7 m. This is limited by those same red lines.

If we remember that a plot of 6 acres is, at best, a rectangle of 20x30 m, then it immediately becomes clear that it is impossible to fulfill all the specified requirements exactly on it. Therefore, let’s think about how we can contrive here so that at least de facto we do not disturb our neighbors and do not incur claims on ourselves. In this regard, both technical and design tricks are possible.

Technique

The use of discrepancies in regulatory documents is based on knowledge of the generally accepted system of priorities of territories and objects on them. It is not yet clearly defined by law anywhere in the world, but in the case of civil proceedings or a business dispute, it can be used to substantiate weighty arguments in your favor. These priorities, in descending order, are as follows:

1. Particularly important civil life support facilities;
2. Strategic defense facilities;
3. Protected natural areas;
4. Farmland;
5. Children's, medical and recreational institutions;
6. Wild nature;
7. Residential buildings and local areas;
8. Infrastructure;
9. Private outbuildings;
10. Industrial facilities, except vital ones;
11. Military facilities, except strategic defense ones.

You can ensure the improvement of your 6 acres without formally violating anything by using paragraphs. 7-9. Land for private development is supposed to be allocated no closer than a certain distance from industrial enterprises. If the allotment was carried out with violations, then it is impossible for the homeowner alone to correct the situation on their own, so we omit clause 10. P. 11 – taboo. Priorities are valid for newly created objects, but not for existing ones. Trample on military unit bulldozer - the sentry has the right to shoot and will be right.

It should also be taken into account that the “right of primacy” in time in legal practice effectively operates only between neighboring priorities. Through an item or more on the list - no. Let's say the neighboring plot is not developed. You built the cesspool (item 9 in the list) as you prefer. The neighbor has decided to build a house (item 7) and demands that you move it so that it will be easier for him to build. He has more legitimate chances to force you to do this than you have to defend yours.

between

A strip of land 1 m wide inside along the contour of the site is your boundary. The neighbor has exactly the same stripe - his boundary. The boundary of a site is not the line of its demarcation from the neighboring one, but the boundary line. Thus, by calculating sanitary “areas of action”, their spread to neighbors can be reduced by 1 m. But this does not apply to fire restrictions: fire rules, like fire, do not recognize formal boundaries.

Road

The red line of the road cannot come close to the border of the site. Even if there are no pillars between you and the road, there must be at least 1 m between the red line and the border of the site. This is stipulated by the traffic rules footpath. Since, according to the same traffic regulations, a pedestrian has an advantage over vehicles, the “areas of action” of any objects towards the road can also be shifted by 1 m. In fire terms, too, because the road is not a fire hazard. Household sanitary restrictions are also invalid for her. Let us also remember that on the other side of the road there is also a pedestrian path, the boundaries of the areas there, and their owners should not move their buildings closer than 1 m to their boundaries. Total: 1 + 1 + 4.7 (the width of the road between the red lines) + 1 ( “your” pedestrian path) = 7.7 m. We subtract them from 15 m (“area of ​​influence” cesspool toilet and barnyard), we get 7.3 m. This is the minimum possible distance, onto which you can safely move the toilet, etc. to the border of the site running along the road.

buildings

Reduce the “ranges of action” de jure, i.e. formally impossible. But de facto, i.e. In reality, their harmful impact can be reduced or its nature can be taken into account by targeting objects that act on the surrounding environment. through drains - a cesspool and a bathhouse. In this case, possible damage to yourself is your business (if other people were not harmed), and neighbors and regulatory authorities simply will not have grounds to make claims.

Cesspool and toilet

There's nothing you can do about a "toilet type" toilet; sanitary standards may not be enough. An individual local sewerage system with a septic tank on a plot of 6 acres is an impossible dream - there is not and cannot be a place for a wastewater disposal field. A septic tank with air purging can be attached directly to the house, and the flow from it is suitable for irrigation, but it is expensive, energy dependent, and without a regular flow of nutrients for activated sludge, it dies. The same (except for energy dependence) applies to country dry toilets: if you go to the site only on weekends, each time you will need to take a new absorber cassette with you - the old one, after opening, will die of hunger within a week.

The ideal technical solution is collective local sewerage. But, firstly, places for its release field are difficult to find and not always possible. Secondly, if there are less than 15-20 subscribers, then the collective local sewage system becomes far from ideal in terms of the initial investment.

A good individual solution for a weekend cottage is a powder closet with peat filler. It does not drain into the ground, does not contribute to the spread of infection carriers, and practically does not emit odors. The filler is cheap - ordinary agricultural peat crumbs. The used filler can be dumped into a compost heap or a regular trash can. The only drawback is regular self-service; not a very pleasant procedure.

Note: modern dry closets are invented precisely on the basis of peat powder closets.

Bath

Firstly, the flow from a private bath is irregular and not plentiful. Secondly, not fecal, but so-called gray. Gray wastewater does not contribute to the development of harmful soil microflora and microfauna and is quickly neutralized by beneficial ones. If sewage pit the bathhouse is located under its floor, then in fact it will not have a harmful effect on the environment and will not provide grounds for making claims. In this case, a bathhouse without water taps (i.e. not connected to a water supply) can be considered an ordinary residential or outbuilding with an “action radius” of 3-5 m.

Design

Designing a site using landscape design methods aims, firstly, to improve its ergonomics - internal paths movement and access for treatment and care. Secondly, hide technical means arrangement and internal infrastructure - poles, wires, pipes. Thirdly, create comfortable conditions for relaxation. Fourthly, visually expand the boundaries of the site and free spaces On him. The main techniques of landscape design, successfully used in small areas, are as follows:

1. relocation of a residential building deep into the territory;
2. filling corners;
3. enclosing the site completely or partially with a green fence;
4. installation and construction of auxiliary products and buildings - benches, swings, children's slides and corners, gazebos, pergolas, etc.;
5. decorative (and possibly productive) partitioning of the area with trellises.

House in the depths

It is technically difficult and not always possible to locate a house on 6 acres deep in the plot, see below. But moving the house deeper into the interior is a very effective design technique, equally effective for exclusively commercial farms and for purely recreational and decorative dachas, see fig.. The house hides possibly unsightly buildings behind it and creates the illusion that the space in front of the house is only a vestibule , and the area itself is larger.

Path and driveways

Moving the house deeper into the interior immediately sharpens the issue of organizing access roads (see above) and poses the problem of allocating usable space (which, on 6 acres, is, to put it mildly, not in excess) for permanent walking routes. However, in fact, it is quite possible not to make the area under paths and vehicle routes on a site useless: being unproductive in itself, it can increase the productivity of cultivated areas so much that the allocation of land for paths will be more than compensated for. Moreover, it is even possible to reduce the costs and labor required to maintain soil fertility. On 6 acres, where it is very difficult to organize the correct rotation of agricultural crops and soil reclamation, this is especially relevant.

A way to make paths not only convenient, but also useful is a perforated covering made of propylene blocks for garden paths, turning them into lawn paths. In public places it doesn’t really justify itself, but for your dacha, as they say, it’s just right.

Plates should be taken with wide perforations and narrow partitions; if the surface is also driveable (for example, the entrance to a garage), then with thrust bearings, designed for loads from vehicles, at the top in Fig. on right. The slabs are simply laid on leveled ground (down there) using built-in locks. Then the path is covered with a 1:1 mixture of humus and sand or lawn soil and sown lawn grasses and watered. When the grass puts out fresh leaves, earthworms are released onto the path. It is better to dig up wild ones, they are more tenacious and more active than the pampered ones from vermiculture.

It is very difficult to trample the grass on such a path on purpose, because... the growing point and tillering node are reliably protected. Worms under the lawn reproduce well, overwinter well, spread throughout the entire area and do their useful work. But slugs, mole crickets, wireworms and other soil pests avoid areas with lawn paths; most likely due to their good ventilation - the soil under the lawn path does not self-heat and does not suffocate, which is necessary for the proliferation of pests.

Angles

The open corner of the site immediately shows 2 of its boundaries, and the covered one eliminates them from view; This is what the “angle hiding effect” is based on. Covering the corner can be complete, or physical, and virtual, visual. The first is more suitable for decorative and recreational areas; in this case, a seating area is placed in the most visible corner, see fig. on right.

In commercial and utility and recreational areas, the allocation of a large area for decorative purposes is undesirable. In this case, only an artificial mini-reservoir will help solve the problem; preferably with a stream or cascade. Let us remember Aksakov: “Water is the beauty of nature.” The murmuring streams seem to take the area out of its technogenic surroundings and distract attention so much that the unpainted plank fence leaning against the stone wall does not catch the eye, see figure:

Green fence

A green fence and trellis do not visually expand the area, but they reduce visibility (a green fence removes it completely), muffle sounds and absorb odors. A green fence is made either along the entire perimeter, or partially where it is needed. The basis of the green fence is ordinary with additions inside, see figure:

In the shade, along the green fence they allow the so-called. petrophilous vines (“climbers”), attached to the support with suckers-haustoria, for example. ivy. In the light - stem vines (twisting around a support), for example. clematis, or clinging to it with thorny hooks, for example. climbing roses. Legumes are not very suitable - they do not form a continuous green veil.

Firstly, edible grapes should not be allowed along the green fence - they require 2-sided lighting and ventilation. Secondly, the so-called wild grape with 5-lobed compound leaves and small black acrid (and poisonous) berries - it is a ferocious root aggressor, releasing harmful pollutants into the soil cultivated plants substances. Thirdly, any Kirkazonaceae are entirely toxic, and their pollinators are flies, which is why Kirkazonaceae flowers and plants in mass smell unpleasant.

Layout

A standard plot of 6 acres is a rectangle of 20x30 m, with the short side facing the road. At the convergence of tracks inside the building mass, trapezoidal and wedge-shaped sections are formed. Along its edges there are many sections in the form of an unequal trapezoid with an irregular oblique side - a curve or broken line. The layout of a specific site, depending on its configuration, is based on one or another standard scheme layout of 6 acres. Not regulated, but in practice a very, very desirable principle - the toilet (drain, cesspool) should be located below the house and cellar along the groundwater flow.

Layout schemes for plots of 6 acres, modified from the standard ones, taking into account the possibilities of simplifying regulatory requirements (see above), are given in Fig. The dotted circles show the “action zones” of certain objects. The green dotted line around the perimeter shows the green fence, the thick blue line shows the demarcation line; The thin blue dotted line marks the neighboring boundaries and the pedestrian path. Designations on the diagrams:

• B – bathhouse with internal drainage without running water.
• G – garage.
• D – house.
• KK – compost heap(pit, box).
• PO is a recreation area with a fire.
• T – toilet (cesspool, waste pit).
• KhB - a utility block with a poultry house and, possibly, a barnyard.
• Ш – trellis.

At pos. 1 – the most common and severe case: neighbors on all sides, slope from the road. Its features are, firstly, a minimum area for productive plantings. Secondly, a 3x4 m country house can be set back no more than 3-4 m in depth, but you cannot make a playground in front of it - there is a road behind the fence. Thirdly, the most convenient fire is quite safe at 6 wind points out of 8, quite safe at 7 points, and one point is only relatively safe. It will become completely safe for a residential building if it is moved to the opposite long side, but then the comfort of rest will decrease.

Pos. 2 – border area correct form. You are lucky: the fire is quite safe, and the productive area is 15-20% more than before. case. Pos. 3 – commercial area without serious design requirements. In general, it’s good: it doesn’t matter which direction the slope is, and the productive area is 20-25% larger than in the first case. Common areas and utility areas are additionally fenced off from the road by trees.

Pos. 4 – wedge or trapezoid section. According to land management rules, such areas are allocated from the massif so that the slope and underground drainage go to the narrow side of the trapezoid or the tip of the wedge, so there is no need to study geology at first. But still, not very lucky: the productive area is as in pos. 2 and conflicts with neighbors over the cesspool and utility yard are unlikely, but the house, garage and recreation area are placed with difficulty. Optimal planning of a wedge plot is possible only if its size is at least 10 acres, see figure:

An example of the layout of a small wedge-shaped plot of land

Note: sections - oblique trapezoids are planned like wedge-shaped ones - “useful obscenity” in a sharp corner.

If possible together

You are exceptionally lucky if the neighboring plots adjacent to any of the corners farthest from the road are either not built up, or their complete redevelopment is planned. The second condition is that the owners of these plots are understanding and accommodating people. In this case, be sure to agree that the cesspools, poultry houses and pens should all be brought together at the junction of the corners.

The principle of collective planning of plots of 6 acres is shown in the figure:

The joint layout gives the following:

1. Design and development permitting can be carried out by one organization in a package. It will cost each of the participants 20-30% and up to 50% cheaper than individually;
2. Each site releases another approx. 10% more productive area than pos. 3 above;
3. The slopes and direction of underground flow in all areas lose their decisive significance;
4. The influence of wastewater sources on other neighbors is completely excluded - their claims simply will not be accepted for consideration;
5. It is easy to find a place for such a necessary structure as cellar P;
6. Sand wells (see above) on all sites in all but exceptionally poor geological conditions can be placed so that they influence underground flow to a safe extent.

About the layout of the house

Having determined the location of the house, you need, without delay, to sketch out and first analyze the options for its layout - this is an insidious stage that most often leads inexperienced developers to a dead end. The fact is that natural light in residential premises is also standardized. Of course, no authorities will evict you from your home, but aren’t your well-being and health more important than paper regulations?

First of all, we determine in which illumination zone the house is located, see fig. on right. Then we estimate its layout and check whether it corresponds to the standard for light:

• The house has more than 3 rooms - the windows of at least 2 living rooms are direct Sun rays should be exposed continuously for at least 2 hours a day.
• A house with 2-3 rooms - at least one of the living rooms must also be continuously insulated for at least 2 hours a day.
• One-room house - the room must be continuously insulated for at least 2.5 hours a day.

Note: The times of morning and evening insolation do not add up! Only continuous insolation is considered! It is highly advisable to place children's rooms under morning insolation.

Corner instead of zone

To get out of the design impasse that has arisen due to insolation, most often it helps to abandon the fire in the recreation area. The refusal is formal, in the documents: nowhere are there any prohibitions on replacing a stationary flame device with a movable one, for example. welded metal. The main thing is that there are no building structures in it, no foundation under it, and no permanent structures above it.

Formally, a mobile fireplace can take its place for centuries, but here a formal miracle occurs: formally, the recreation area turns into a recreation area, for which there are no standards at all. And the design of the adjacent recreation area can be no worse than a formally full-fledged recreation area, see fig.:

About the basics of phytodesign

Phytodesign of individual plots, especially small ones, is a separate topic, and a very difficult one. Plants should shade each other and the house as little as possible. but in other way, tall plants should cover low and all from the cold winter winds: they dry out the soil, because Ice sublimates - evaporates without melting. In places with little snow with a continental climate (Central and Eastern Siberia) or in temperate latitudes with a monsoon ( Far East, Kuril Islands, Kamchatka) it is better to plant tall plants on the side of the prevailing winter winds - the increase in productivity in summer due to light on average over several years will be “eaten up” by freezing in winter.

It is also necessary to take into account the daily rhythm of plant life. Before the daytime peak of insolation, they are most actively engaged in biosynthesis, and after it they begin to prepare for the night. That is why watering, spraying and foliar feeding are best done in the evening. IN general plants on the site they are built as if in terraces in the direction of the most active light:

• Lawn, ground cover and low flower beds.
• Potatoes, herbaceous berries.
• Other garden, cut flowers.
• Shrub berries.
• Trellis vineyards.
• Trees.

Around the world approx. from the latitude of Kursk to Moscow region. It is advisable to arrange tiers of plants in ascending order from southeast to northwest. From Moscow to St. Petersburg - from south-southeast to north-northwest. To the north - along the south-north line. South of Kursk to Rostov-on-Don in the direction from east-southeast to west-northwest. To the south, the direction of increase in the tiers again changes to southeast - northwest; This is due to the reduction in summer daylight hours at low latitudes compared to high latitudes.

Design and layout

Free computer programs for landscape design can be easily found in the search using the links “landscape design software download free” or “landscape design software download free”. However, none of them, incl. paid professionals, does not fully take into account all the troubles between different sets of rules, and even less does not understand how to get around them, so do not forget all of the above. To understand what you found, watch a selection of videos:

Review of popular software of this kind:

Introducing the ScetchUp 8 application (Russian version). Advantages: large library of primitives (houses, trees, etc. figures), fast rendering of 3D layouts. Disadvantage: it does not comply satisfactorily with Russian standards:

Planning six acres of land is not such a simple and unpretentious task as it might seem. Especially if the owners are not alien to healthy ambitions, a sense of beauty and the desire to get everything and the maximum from their garden. Where the onion and cucumber will grow, and where the family will enjoy the landscape view and unity with nature on quiet summer evenings - all this and much more needs to be planned “on the shore”, no matter how much you want to quickly plunge into the sweet world of beds, greenhouses and other gardening -garden pleasures.

They all stem from the answers to two fundamental questions: what do we have at the core and what do we want to have in the end? Desires and possibilities, alas, do not always coincide here either. But it’s even sadder when people come to this conclusion after they’ve spent a lot of time and money trying to achieve the unattainable.

Functional purpose

To live or not to live on a allocated plot - that is the question! These are two fundamentally different areas of planning and solving the main design problems. Combining two in one, like shampoo and conditioner, without harming everyone here, alas, will not work. Everyday issues require solutions, and these solutions require a certain amount of space.

Beauty or practicality?

Land for harvest or a summer cottage for recreation, every inch of land for business or absolutely decorative ideas - in this case you can find a reasonable compromise. To do this, it is not even necessary to divide the plot into two zones for different purposes, since a creatively designed vegetable garden can act as a design element of a beautiful landscape.

Terrain

If the area is hilly or has a slope, the planning should be carried out taking into account the stability of the soil, possible landslides, flooded areas, the moisture requirements of plants, the need to strengthen slopes (there are special crops for this) and, last but not least, appearance.

There is no need to grieve if you are given a sloping plot. Firstly, there’s not much to choose from here - buildings are usually located at the very top, and secondly, you can come up with completely unusual, creative design solutions landscape design using elevation differences.

Shape of the plot

It's easiest if it's a rectangle. However, very often one has to deal with a complex land plot configuration. And in this case, a completely different, individual approach to the location of garden crops, recreation areas and outbuildings is required.

Soil type

This factor is important both for the calculation of buildings and for drawing up a plan for green spaces. In a small area of ​​6 acres, several soil types are often found. For example, on one side there are light, sandy and fertile soils, and on the other there are heavy clay soils. It is obvious that nature itself predetermines where the house will be located and where it is advisable to engage in farming.

In the event that this state of affairs cancels out all design ideas, do not despair! Fertile black soil can always be brought to Right place in any quantity.

Groundwater

Of course, it is quite difficult to carry out geodetic research on your own and not everyone can do it, but sometimes this is determined by indirect signs - the proximity of water bodies, the nature of vegetation, stagnation of melt water, etc.

Engineering Communication

If the land plot was received not in an open field, but in a garden or housing association or on the basis of other organizations, it is necessary to take into account the minimum cost of connecting to main pipelines, electrical networks, gas pipes, etc.

In order to see how everything will look as planned in the future, it is wise to use a special computer program with a database of ready-made images, since there are a great many of them today. Very often this helps to avoid gross design mistakes.

Orientation by cardinal directions

This point is important to consider when constructing buildings, planting trees, and locating beds. Any architect will tell you that the façade of a house cannot be oriented to direct sunlight, and any gardener will advise you not to plant trees on the south side so as not to block the sun. However, exceptions are always possible, for example, dictated by the wind rose, prevailing conditions or certain functional tasks.

What to plant on 6 acres?

Fruit trees

It would be more correct to call this group fruit and decorative, since not only beauty should be practical, but vice versa. Modern summer residents try to give preference low-growing varieties(dwarf and semi-dwarf), which do not take up much space, provide easy harvesting, and do not shade or block their neighbors with their crowns.

• Columnar, high yielding, not producing lateral branches - Iksha, President, Malyukha, Currency.
• Early summer - Mantet, Melba, Ottawa272, breaded.
• Ripening by autumn - Streifling, Seedless, Dessert, Autumn joy.
• Pre-winter and winter storage - Vityaz, Cinnamon novo, Northern Sinap, saffron Pepin, Lobo, Welsey.

Cherry trees

Crimson (early); Vladimirskaya, Volevka, Smena (medium); Shubinka, Lyubskaya (late).

Pears

Tonkovetka (early ripening) and later - Yakovleva's Lyubimitsa, Venus, Autumn Bergamot, Severyanka.

Multi-varietal seedlings are at the height of fashion. They are several varieties of apple or pear trees grafted onto one trunk. One tree in the garden will produce several types of fruits at once.

Decorative group of trees and shrubs

For those who consider themselves fans landscape style, it is recommended to pay attention to local tree species that can easily withstand frosts and other vagaries of climate.

Deciduous: compact forms of silver birch, mountain ash, maple (Manchurian, holly, silver), oak (red), linden, decorative types of bird cherry, serviceberry, scarlet (Japanese).

Conifers: here the choice is especially wide and there is no point in listing all varieties coniferous trees and bushes. It is definitely worth sacrificing a small area for these crops, especially if year-round living is planned on the site. These green islands will delight the eye even in the cold season against the background of the general gloom of the autumn or winter landscape.

Vegetable beds

At creative approach beds with vegetables may not be inferior decorative plantings! In fashion is the raised, so-called French vegetable garden, when the beds are placed in large wooden boxes filled with fertile soil. It is convenient to water and collect, and they look neat and beautiful.

In addition, hanging lashes allow you to save space that they would take up if they spread horizontally. The space between the French beds can be filled with crushed stone or laid with paving slabs.

The beds can be planted around the perimeter with flowers or edible greens - this is beautiful and functional. But be sure to check the compatibility of such neighbors!

Cucumbers instead of grapes!

Gazebos entwined with grapes are a classic of a summer cottage. But for 6 acres this sometimes becomes an unaffordable luxury. Plant cucumbers or green beans instead of grapes and kill two birds with one stone!

Transport infrastructure

Garden paths are not only a household necessity, but also an element of modern landscape design. If you still have to sacrifice space for them, then why not make them beautiful? There are types and materials for paving great amount- don't neglect them!

Planning errors

It's very easy to put ideas on paper or in your own imagination. Unfortunately, many beginners naively believe that in reality it would only be a desire. This misconception is dangerous because after it you have to correct the consequences. Nerves, money, time have been spent - but there is no result, the site looks untidy, sloppy and completely different from the paradise that the imagination depicted. Let's look at the most common mistakes in dacha planning.

Unaccounted growth

The desire to plant the most beautiful trees leads to large trees being in the foreground and blocking the entire landscape picture. At first everything looks great, but after a year or two they grow and just ruin everything. It is a pity to uproot them, and besides, it is not painless for neighboring plants. To prevent trees and shrubs from blocking the view, they should be planted in the background, where they can act as a hedge, for example, from the road or from neighbors (follow the rules to the property line!). It is better to give up “ground” places to creeping species, low-growing subshrubs that tolerate shaping well.

Neglect of ground covers

Many people attribute planting ground cover to “beautification”, which, as we know, will still happen. Meanwhile, the garden is the very place that is never empty, and the free bald spots of the earth are instantly overgrown with weeds. Treatment with herbicides partly solves this problem, however, with all the promises of “targeted effects,” they do not spare the beneficial soil microflora.

The use of ground cover perennials not only helps fight weeds, but also changes the landscape beyond recognition. appearance plot. In addition, they perfectly mask various inconveniences and visual flaws.

When planting groundcovers, choose non-aggressive species so that you don’t have to fight them yourself later!

Wrong choice of mulch

Small river pebbles look very beautiful, but very soon they sink into the soil and it takes a long time to get them out of there and with disappointingly little success. Conifer needles and sawdust spreads throughout the area and litters it. The ideal mulch is the bark of coniferous trees, which will subsequently improve the soil structure.

One-sided outlook

When planning the design of a site, we often consider it from one point - from the entrance gate or from the threshold of the house. Of course, given the small scale, it is difficult to make a real view garden, but this does not mean that, taking a few steps to the side, we should see the “backyard of the scenery”.

Seasonality accounting

A common mistake is planting plants at the same time as flowering or decorative transformation. It is better to select them so that they bloom, replacing each other, and in the fall the scenery is replaced by beautiful deciduous shrubs like euonymus.

Thickened plantings

The desire to plant as much as possible and get everything at once is understandable, but in the end you may get nothing. Densely planted trees and bushes require pruning, which spoils all their decorative properties, garden crops rot and are affected by fungus, and the garden takes on the appearance of abandoned and unkempt.

Large-sized people are “dirty”

We are talking about large fruit-bearing ornamental plants that litter the area with their fruits. The inevitable evil is quite enough - deciduous plants and annuals, for which you have to clean up a lot of garbage in the fall.

Reassessment of one's own capabilities

This is the most common mistake beginners when planning a site. At the beginning there is more than enough enthusiasm, but minimal knowledge. If everything were so simple, then everyone would not have dachas, but pictures from magazines!

The best thing you can do when planning a plot of 6 acres is to contain your enthusiasm at first. Excessive activity during this period is more likely to do harm than good. Walk around your neighbors, look not only at their achievements, but also at their mistakes. Make a plan for a month, for a year, for five years. And follow it calmly, purposefully and without “revolutions”.

When we have even a small amount of land at our disposal, we immediately try to implement the existing ideas to the maximum. And use the beds to achieve results. Only an understanding of all factors, including natural ones, will make it possible to transform the existing land into a cozy corner where the whole family can relax. And where landscape design brings real pleasure.

What do the professionals advise? What principles should I use?

Shrubs will help hide unpleasant moments and elements that distract from relaxation or greatly interfere with it.

There should be several objects on the dacha area, regardless of the area; 6 acres is no exception:

1. Part with gardening purposes.
2. A corner where relaxation takes place.
3. A utility block, which often includes a well and a kitchen, a garage and a cellar.
4. Residential buildings.

There is nothing complicated in drawing up drawings. The scale unit is 1 centimeter. In reality it corresponds to 5 meters. When purchasing plots, a package of documentation is drawn up. One of the important items on this list is a separate deed drawn up for the land. This act provides data on the proportions of the site. They are transferred to the created diagrams and plans.

Next step - selection of suitable dimensions, what photos of areas help to understand, country houses. And exactly where they will be located. The following information will help you solve the problem correctly:

• The street is taken as a conditional red line. Any buildings should be kept at a distance at least 5 meters from it.
• The house must be located at least from the boundary three meters away.
• Depending on the type of buildings, the distance that is maintained between residential buildings along the street is chosen.
• Economic facilities and neighboring areas need to be divided at least 1 meter.
• There is no need to make the windows in the house abut the utility block on the neighbors’ property. In this case, the minimum distance equals 6 meters.
• If the building is used for keeping animals, it must be located at least 15 meters from buildings with residential purposes.

If the territory allows you to move the house to the side without violating established standards, it is recommended to do so.

Design and planning: examples of schemes and solutions

Here is an excellent example of a site where there is not only a house, but also a two-car garage. The bathhouse, relaxation area, including s, is located in the upper corner on the right. A small vegetable garden with a round shape will frame the lower part. It will not disrupt the overall composition. In this same part it is permissible to plant ornamental trees, as photos of summer cottages show, this is more than appropriate.

The front area with a flower garden comes from the main entrance. In the same part there is a landing. Fruit trees are located at the top left. On the back side of the house we are building a platform where in the summer we place an umbrella along with.

Another diagram. This time the area is stretched upward. The house is on the left, in the foreground. In front of it we have a platform where decorative landscaping and a lawn are located. TO outbuildings and displays the garden itself, decorated with modern finishing materials. It is permissible to grow shrubs between the buildings, and raspberries and blackberries are planted on the left.

Geometric style - successful planning options for summer cottages. Certain forms formed by all buildings.

The closer to home the recreation area, the better. For fencing with your own hands, you can use the plants themselves. Or decorative varieties.

In general, the layout of plots with different areas is not much different.

This diagram shows how SNiP requirements must be met. Landscape design projects allow you to fulfill all requirements.

This design project will help you figure out which arrangement of buildings will be better depending on the influence of light.

Even a small area can be arranged so that absolutely all the elements fit.

Diagonals and smoothly curved lines are actively used - this allows you to visually expand the space.

Trees can become not only a decorative element, they serve as a fence. This significantly saves space, plus provides additional protection for the site.

It is not necessary to work out the location for each crop in such detail. But this helps to immediately understand the purpose of each plant. And choose the optimal place.

Studying the basics of botany becomes mandatory regardless of area. Before designing, you should clearly familiarize yourself with the requirements of all the crops you are interested in.

If you are not sure about own strength, it is recommended to contact specialists to draw up a rough plan. But their services can be quite expensive. Approximate price The simplest plan is 3-4 thousand rubles. There are also more expensive offers, depending on the characteristics of the site itself and the complexity of the landscape.

An area of ​​8 acres or more allows you to expand upon arrangement. But the principles remain the same.

Taking into account the movement of the sun also helps to choose a place that is considered the most optimal. It doesn't matter what type of building we are talking about.

A practical approach to everything

The most important rule: smooth and regular lines of paths should not cut through the area if it is small. That is, it is better to forget about straight paths on a plot of 6 acres or less.

There are additional tips:

• 6 acres is a small area. Any part of it will be clearly visible. The main task is to soften the protective contours. For this they are used. Acceptable use.
• If the above solutions do not suit you, you can create . But for it use a neutral shade, in a light tone. Or the texture will be combined, using several different materials. It is important that the fence is not monotonous. Otherwise visual space will not expand.
• Several entwined with vines also create the desired effect. They seem to slow down the gaze of the one observing the site.
• It is recommended to exclude row plantings completely. Optimal solution - chaotic tree planting, when they are scattered throughout the territory.
• The free territory given over for arrangement helps to expand the space. This zone can become a kind of center of the site if it is sown with grass and framed with ornamental plants.
• It is better to make beds in free form, moon-shaped or spiral. This form is not only beautiful, the solution is also practical. Especially when there is little space.

Ideas in the design of individual elements

Beautiful ones fit in any area, even small ones. However, keep in mind that such a structure will become the central decorative element of the site.

It is not necessary to allocate a place for them on the side; the element is often placed in the center, as the example in the photo above shows.

Regular design style is ideal for square or rectangular areas. Trees are placed along the boundaries of the site. The main thing is to retreat at least 3-4 meters from your neighbors. Low-maintenance plants can be planted between trees so that not a single free patch is wasted.

A natural or landscape look is often given to the second half of such sites. For example, it is used for arranging recreation areas. It is recommended to place the house and leave some free space in front of it.

Thuja and - optimal choice for owners of modest space. Don't turn your garden into a collector's dream. In any case, there is not enough space to accommodate all the crops at once.

On small dachas It’s easy to set up so-called mini-gardens. They can be organized in a two-tier form, in the form of a staircase or cascade. Even from such structures, very decent harvests are collected.

As you can see, even small spaces can be arranged so that the whole family can enjoy their holiday. If you approach organizational issues correctly garden plot, then even ownerless land will become a paradise. It is important not to forget about regular care. It is required by all types of plants, edible and ornamental. They require fertilizers of organic and mineral origin. Separate inspections are carried out for the presence of pests. The soil requires treatment once or twice a week.

The FORUMHOUSE video channel offers you to get acquainted with the opinions of experts on the first steps in the difficult task of planning your own plot.