Types of wall shelves. Beautiful shelves. Decorating the walls in the apartment. How and what to attach it to

Interior items purchased in a store can be attractive, functional and in all respects meet the requirements of homeowners. But only if you make shelves on the wall with your own hands, will it be possible to decorate the wall with an exclusive item. This allows you to create a unique piece of furniture with an unusual design.

What materials are acceptable to use?

Perhaps, to implement the task of creating shelves on our own Almost any material will do, within reason, of course. It is hardly appropriate to attach bulky brick structures, as this will additionally conceal free space. However, any of the relatively other materials is quite suitable:

Tree — classic version, since the vast majority of users choose it. It is very easy to work with such material due to its low weight (with small dimensions of the product) and it will last a long time if you use the wooden shelf in optimal conditions, that is, when normal value humidity in the room.
Glass— such shelves look very modern and will never go out of style. True, to create products from this material you need to have special tool for cutting glass.
Plastic- affordable material. Easy to handle and not susceptible to mold, as is the case with wood. Especially if the shelves are built to be placed on a loggia or balcony.
Metal- to work with such material you need welding machine, if you plan a completely metal shelf. For combined products, it is enough to use a standard set of fasteners, and it is better if these areas are not visible to the eye.
Chipboard or Alternative option — laminated chipboard. The second of these materials is more wear-resistant due to its increased resistance to indoor humidity, temperature changes and mechanical deformation, such as abrasion.
Drywall- most often used when the shelf is part of the design of the room, that is, using this material a niche is formed in the wall.

The choice of option should be determined not only by the financial capabilities of the owner of the premises, but also by his skills in construction field. Otherwise, the material will be irretrievably damaged, and the final product will be sloppy and generally unsuitable for use, especially in a visible place.

Selecting a Shelf Configuration

There is a sufficient number different types, which allows you to choose the most suitable one:

When creating such interior elements, you can use different quantities material. This is also due to design differences:

open shelves;
closed structures;
multi-tiered shelves;
console-type design (there is only one element);
non-standard or decorative shelves- are created without compliance correct forms and lines.

In the first case, not only the doors hiding the contents, but also the upper partition may be missing. DIY closed wall shelves make it impossible to see what's inside.

The video below shows various options shelves, perhaps you will like some of the ideas.

For what purposes is the shelf created?

It is advisable to first decide for what purpose this piece of furniture is being made. For example, bookshelves should be of appropriate dimensions, sufficient to accommodate even a large-format book.

Important: Before you make a flower shelf with your own hands on the wall on a balcony or loggia, you must choose a moisture-resistant material for it, since there is a possibility that the surface of the product will come into contact with moisture.

Balcony shelves for flowers

If you plan to create additional space for storing spices, preserves and other kitchen creations, then it is not recommended to make a completely open shelf. It is desirable that the structure have doors or an external partition. Such elements eliminate the possibility of fragile items falling. Universal shelves are made from different materials. Such structures can store things of any size and purpose.

Style direction of design, creation of drawing

If the interior is made in a certain style, then it is better to choose materials and the shape of the product that will best suit the design of the room. For example, done in rustic style the kitchen and loggia are in harmony with wooden shelves. Moreover, it is not necessary to carefully process the material; on the contrary, rough grinding will not look strange in such an interior, but will emphasize the general style direction.

Before installation begins, in addition to the work plan, you also need to prepare the documentary part of the project - drawings. This is done not only using your own imagination, you also need to support the drawing with measurements. It is important to correlate the dimensions of the future shelf with the space allocated for it on the wall. In addition to the dimensions of the product, the dimensions of all small parts should also be reflected on paper. This will help determine some sequence of actions during operation. After all, if the wrong beginning was laid, then further work will stall due to the inability to continue installation.

Calculation of materials, necessary tools

To work you will need a set of tools, which may vary:

electric drill - allows you to easily make the required number of holes in concrete and material;
screwdriver;
saw;
the building level is required, otherwise it will be difficult to create a structure with straight lines;
pencil;
ruler, tape measure;
screwdriver;
hammer.

Fasteners are selected based on what material is planned to be used as the main one when creating the shelves. Its quantity is calculated taking into account the drawing data. It must be taken into account that each joint of the elements must be secured. Metal elements can be connected by welding. The amount of materials is also calculated based on the drawing. Moreover, the value is taken with a reserve.

How to make a wooden shelf with your own hands

In addition to the tools listed above, you may find it useful Sander, if the wood used is not processed well enough. For finishing varnish is used, but this is not necessary, since the option is allowed - without any coating. But then the product will serve less.

As an alternative to wood, chipboard is often used. As mentioned earlier, such material has all important properties, which significantly extend the service life of the shelf without the risk of deformation, damage and fungus from high humidity in room.

The best types of wood: spruce, pine. When choosing which one is better, you need to take into account that pine is more suitable for creating a wooden shelf with your own hands, since the fir tree is too light in texture. Before you start cutting boards to specified dimensions, you need to check whether the drawings take into account such a point as different widths of vertical and horizontal elements. After all, as they are connected, you need to get a structure of the same width. But in the case when a completely open shelf is created, then these actions will be unnecessary, since in this case there are no back walls and front doors.

After preparing the material, all elements are sanded. This is done in stages using sandpaper of varying degrees of hardness. So, first you need to treat the wood with sandpaper No. 40. To obtain smoother surfaces, use sandpaper No. 80 and No. 120. If there is noticeable damage to the material, you can use a special wood putty.

Wood screws or a type of fastener such as Euroscrews are usually used as fasteners for such material. Using a screwdriver, all prepared structural elements are connected. After completing this work, you can attach special plugs to each of the screws. This will improve the appearance of the shelf.

As an example, you can consider one of the original and easy-to-implement options for how you can make shelves on a balcony or loggia with your own hands - a wooden hanging shelf with a rope fastening:

We need to prepare the material. The length of the boards is determined by the amount of free space; the width should be sufficient to accommodate, for example, a large format book or flower pot. The thickness is determined by the degree of load placed on the structure: the higher it is, the thicker the board is taken. In order to ensure the required distance between the tiers of the shelf, you can use small blocks of waste wood.
Holes of sufficient diameter are drilled in all elements so that a thick rope can freely pass through them. One hole is prepared in the bars, two on each side in the boards.
Then the rope is threaded through each of the elements. Knots are tied under the lower tier. You need to make loops on top so that you can hang the shelf on hooks pre-drilled into the wall. For strength, it is better to make sea knots.

As an alternative to the bars, you can simply tie knots under each shelf or use small wooden pegs.

We hang the finished product on the balcony wall

Upon completion of all the work described above, all that remains is to secure the shelf to a previously prepared and freed place for this. When purchasing material, one should also take care of how the structure will be attached. The walls on a loggia or balcony are usually made of brick or concrete. At this stage, a tool for working on particularly durable material - an electric drill - will come in handy. It is important to drill holes at a distance with a minimum error, since moving the fastening elements of the shelf will be problematic.

As seen, self-production shelves are not such an impossible task. Of course, subject to availability in the house necessary tools. To successfully complete the work, it is important to follow three rules: decide on the configuration of the shelf, make a drawing, and calculate the material.

How to make a shelf with your own hands video

In this section you can watch a video that demonstrates how to make the wall shelf that we just told you about.

Standard cabinet furniture has long lost its relevance; it has been replaced by a variety of hand-made wall shelves.

The design of such interior items is in no way inferior to furniture in the high-tech or loft style.

The materials for manufacturing are quite light and affordable. They can be used in any room or apartment.

Using replacement old furniture shelves, you can expand your space for something useful.

The most common types of wall shelves

Equipping shelves will provide additional comfort and coziness; they will be indispensable in a children's room, kitchen or hallway.

Making furniture yourself is a rather labor-intensive and complex process, but anyone can assemble shelves, because this does not require any special experience. Any materials are suitable for this.

The functionality of the shelves will exceed all expectations. In addition, you can easily place decorative items and various small items on them, which will give your room a lived-in look.

Currently, open wall shelves are popular; their purpose depends on the location:

for scarves and hats in the hall;
for souvenirs and dishes in the hall;
for cosmetics and photographs;
for personal hygiene items in the bathroom;
for textbooks and stationery in the nursery;
for seasonings and containers with bulk products in the kitchen.

Also, a shelf can be designed for a specific item, for example musical instrument, souvenir edged weapons, etc.

The aesthetics of shelves must be respected in all rooms, be it a garage, pantry or warehouse. It's always nice to look at neatly arranged and folded things or tools.

Often it is the shelves that are the subject of decoration; they are able to attract attention with the intricacy of their lines and unusual shapes.

But if you focus on the items that you want to demonstrate, then the shelf should be weightless and transparent, for example, made of glass.

Classification of shelf designs

Proper distribution of the load on the wall and shelf is one of the most important aspects when assembling them. Very often, objects that are not intended for this purpose are attached to the wall, for example, shoe racks or large flowers.

In this case, the main thing is to choose the right material and fastenings that will support the weight of the items placed on the shelves. There are several types wall shelves, differing in their design:

open and closed;
cantilever racks;
angular and straight;
with or without back wall;

multi-level;
with right corners or rounded;
various geometric shapes;
usage various materials(glass, mirror, wood, metal, plastic).

Types of fastenings

Fastenings not only fulfill their intended purpose, but can also be a decorative item in themselves, for example, sidewalls made using artistic forging, macrame fastenings, various ropes, belts and cables.

You can securely fix the shelf on any surface with dowels, anchors, and brackets.

Choosing a room for homemade shelves

As mentioned earlier, shelves can be placed in any room, even in a nursery they are designed to create comfort and decor. When making them, use a children's theme.

The living room will help you rationalize the space and rid you of unnecessary bulky old furniture.

In the kitchen, hallway and bathroom they can be an independent piece of decor, and also perform their direct functions, which will streamline your life.

If you decide to equip wall shelves with your own hands, the procedure is very simple.

First of all, it is necessary to take dimensions from the place where it will be placed, make a sketch, select the material and type of fastening, taking into account the workload.

The final stage of work will be finishing and sanding your shelf to give it the most aesthetic appearance.

All that remains is to place your favorite items on it and enjoy the fruits of your labors.

DIY photo of shelves

They are an integral part of the interior of any home, apartment or office. They are appropriate everywhere - in the kitchen, in the bathroom, and even in the garage. They are functional and ergonomic, many favorably demonstrate beautiful objects decor or even yourself, and why not? A shelf is not only a display surface, but often a home decoration. Shelves can be completely different: tiny and huge, elegant and massive, inconspicuous and catchy.

The interior of the premises requires a harmonious presence in it additional items. Therefore, such furniture elements are often purchased ready-made or made to order. Shelves can be made from a variety of materials: wood, plastic, glass or metal. In general, any at the request of the designer or home owner. The shelves, in addition to all their functional qualities, have one more pleasant feature. Most of them have a simple design, so making them yourself is quite easy.

Before you start

Shelves can be made of a variety of materials, so each master must take into account his own strengths and capabilities. The easiest way to make such a piece of furniture is from wood. It is easy to work with, it is quite strong and durable. Afterwards you can sand it and varnish it, cover it with any suitable material or just paint the shelf, it’s a matter of imagination. If you know how to use it more or less and you have the material suitable for the craft, then you can easily make shelves on the wall with your own hands.

Before starting work, think about what you would like your shelves to look like, how you will design them, and what their dimensions will be. Assess the capabilities of the walls of the room. If it's durable stone house- excellent, but if the walls are thin and made of plasterboard, then it is unlikely that a heavy shelf can be placed on them. In such a situation, it would be advisable to make several small shelves and place them randomly on the wall. Shelves should always be strong and reliable; they often contain things that far exceed the previously planned weight.

How to attach shelves to the wall

It’s not difficult to hang shelves on the wall with your own hands, the main thing is to choose the right fasteners. One of the most practical is the dowel; it is reliable and much stronger than nails, screws and others. Dowels are different, so when purchasing, tell the seller what wall you want to mount the product on and approximately what weight should be supported. The thickness and length of the dowel will depend on the size and weight of the shelf.

The butterfly dowel is perfect for plasterboard walls. It opens strongly when untwisted and provides the best strength for walls made of this material. Most best option- find the profile in the wall on which the plasterboard sheets are attached, and screw the dowel into it. Such fastening will withstand a good load and save you from possible troubles in the future.

Shelf options

There are a variety of shelf options. Craftsmen have already made them with their own hands and are sharing ideas online. You can borrow one of them or come up with your own. Shelves can resemble racks or be simple, single-tier, corner or consisting of several departments. If the shelf is being made for the kitchen, it would be rational to add hooks or loops to it so that you can additionally place towels or oven mitts on it. Fantasize, because this is an original work.

Corner shelf for comfort and beauty

A great option for saving space or organizing small items is a corner shelf. Making it with your own hands is easy and simple. To prepare for work, you will need to carefully measure the gap between the walls, make calculations and make a drawing on paper - a model of the future shelf. Stock up on the desired materials, tools and feel free to get down to business.

Master class on making

A small master class on how to make this option simple and unobtrusive corner photo and description below.

The shelf consists of three main parts. These are two holder strips and an insertion surface. Take all measurements and calculations according to how big you want it to be. Draw the model on paper and only then transfer it to the material.

Make two holder strips from wood with an opening for the base. They will be connected with a lock, this connection option is very good. Often the walls don't match flat angle at 90 degrees, and the lock will allow you to adjust the position of the planks and attach them tightly to the wall, without gaps.

Mark the wall and attach the holder strips to it. The dowel heads should not stick out; the base of the shelf will be located in this place, and it should be inserted without obstacles. Make sure the slats are level.

Let's get down to the basics. Transfer the pre-prepared model from paper to material and cut it out. All irregularities and sharp edges of the planks and base should be processed, let the transitions be smooth. Now you can try on ready-made base to the shelf, inserting it into the space between the slats. made with your own hands, ready!

For home library

Every self-respecting home should have bookshelf. And the larger and more majestic it is, the more respect the guests will have for its owner, because knowledge is power. And the model of such a shelf must be strong and durable enough; books have considerable weight. You can simply knock several suitable boards together and fix them on the wall, or you can add various parts, this will ennoble her and make her unique.

Let's take a look at another option (photo and description below). Such universal option wall shelf will fit perfectly into any interior. It can be used for any other things or combine several interesting variations at once. Sturdy and durable, you can even store your dumbbell collection on it.

How to assemble such a shelf

You will need boards for shelves and racks, metal cable, clamps for it, screws, fastenings for wall mounting and tools for woodworking. Make all measurements and calculations on paper in advance to complete the drawings. Drawings may change depending on your wishes. The figure below will help you navigate the design of the product.

Collect wooden frame, as indicated in the drawing, connecting the parts with self-tapping screws. The bookshelf is almost ready, all that remains is to deal with the cable. Insert a cable into the pre-drilled holes in the shelves, after which it will need to be secured at the top and bottom with clamps. They will hold the shelves and add strength.

Level each shelf and only then finally secure each side. The cable should not be stretched by a string; its task is to hold all the shelves at the same level and not allow them to balance. Only after you have secured all the fasteners and made sure that all structural elements are firmly and evenly fastened, can you cut off the excess cable under the bottom shelf and secure its end with a union nut.

Personal approach

Here are a few options on how you can make shelves on the wall with your own hands without extra costs. This piece of furniture is purely individual for each home. It should be not only functional, but also beautiful. Perhaps you will have ideas for an original and extraordinary shelf that will highlight the designer’s taste and creative approach to the business of its owner.

If you need a shelf made of wood, you can make it with your own hands quite easily and quickly. We will tell you how to do this in our review.

Preparatory stage

In order to work on the manufacturing task, you will need to prepare cordless screwdriver. It is necessary to choose a tool with a self-clamping chuck, the caliber of which is 10 mm or more. In addition, you will also need a jigsaw. In order to get smooth edges, you need to purchase woodworking saws. It’s also worth buying a miter box, which can cost around $30. A hammer drill and a set of drills for woodworking will also come in handy. To make the shelf aesthetically pleasing and even, you will need a tape measure and a marker. The process will not be possible without a spatula and brushes. You can make not just hanging shelves, but a prefabricated structure, which involves the presence of hidden fastenings.

Blanks

A do-it-yourself wooden flower shelf can be made using wooden block, the cross-section of which is 40x40 mm. The final length will be determined by the number and parameters of the shelves. Prepare plywood, the thickness of which is 5 mm. Europlywood is the most acceptable option, since it is free from all kinds of base defects. Stock up on regular platband, which should have a width of 50 mm and be made of wood. As a final result, the shelves will have to be coated with paint, and if the products have defects beforehand, then you can get rid of them by applying putty. Almost no accessories are needed.

Defining parameters

A wooden shelf, made by yourself, can have any size, but in in this example Dimensions equal to 800x300 mm will be considered. The thickness of the material will be 50 mm. Initially, it is necessary to prepare the elements for the described shelf. For this, two pieces of wood (720 mm) will be useful; a couple more bars (300 mm), as well as plywood in the same quantity (800x300 mm).

Build process

If you make a wooden shelf with your own hands, then you should not assume that it will be just a board attached to the wall using corners, since the structure, as mentioned above, will be prefabricated. Using a pair of short and one long block, the last of which will be the front, you need to assemble the frame. To do this, it is permissible to twist it using self-tapping screws. You can take black ones, 4x80. The main condition is the need to try to make an even pairing.

As soon as the wooden shelf is turned into a U-shaped frame with your own hands, you can attach plywood to it on both sides using staplers. If there is a desire to make the structure as durable as possible, then the surfaces to be fastened in advance should be coated with PVA glue. If adhesive composition will not be used, then additional screws will have to be used.

Now the miter box comes into play. It will allow you to saw down the platband; ultimately, you should get an angle of 45 0. This will allow you to decorate unsightly ends. It also needs to be coated with glue and further strengthened with staples. Instead of such mechanical fasteners, “invisible” nails can be used; this will eliminate the need to putty the surface for a long time.

Shelf surface treatment

After the shelf has been made from wood with your own hands, you can proceed to work on its improvement. To do this, all irregularities are covered with putty, and after drying they are treated with fine sandpaper. If gloss paint is to be used in the painting job, then it is necessary to coat with a primer and sand with special care until it is possible to obtain perfect surface. It is recommended to carry out such manipulations 2 times. This must be done before installing the shelf on the wall surface, since after such work it will be very difficult to carry out.

Mounting a shelf on a wall

After you have made and painted a wooden shelf with your own hands, it should be left until the composition has completely dried, only then can you begin subsequent work. The shelf, made according to the above recommendations, is a kind of hollow box, which is open only on one side. The remaining block, which is similar to the one located in front, will complete the structure, as well as fasteners. Its fixation to the wall surface must be done using or another similar tool, since you have to ensure perfect horizontality. When working with a hammer drill, you should never allow accidental damage to electrical wiring; you should definitely remember that there may be water supply pipes in the wall, so you need to work very carefully.

A wooden mantelpiece can be made using the same principle. In order to mount it to the wall, it is necessary to fix the rear beam to the surface. It should fit perfectly into the empty shelf space. In order to ensure this, it is necessary to reduce it somewhat. This will make the installation process much easier. At the next stage, the shelf is put on the beam and strengthened through the plywood located on top. This must be done using self-tapping screws. The location of the fastener in this place will not be noticeable, since there will be something standing on the shelf.

If you make one with your own hands from wood, then you can put it on it. various items, total weight which is equal to 10 kg, but no more. The dimensions can be chosen independently, which will be influenced by the needs of the owners.

Making a shoe rack

For manufacturing with dimensions of 900x350x524 mm, laminated chipboard will be used. The entire structure will consist of a cover whose dimensions are 900x350x16 mm; walls in the amount of a couple of pieces 508x350x16 mm; stiffeners 868x508x16 mm; plinth 868x80x16 mm; bottom shelf 868x334x16 mm; drawer bottoms 868x313x16 mm; shelves in the middle 868x279x16 mm; drawer divider 313x80x16 mm and drawer wall, which will be attached to the front, its dimensions are 868x96x16 mm. The assembly will be carried out on confirmations.

Once the cutting has been completed, you can proceed to drilling holes for confirmations, dowels and shelf holders. Now it’s time to glue the edges. And at the end you can start assembling.

Initially, the side walls and stiffener are fixed. The next step is to add a plinth and a reinforced shelf underneath. Now you can install the drawers into the shelf system. Next comes the top cover, which is installed on the back wall.

The final stage

When you make a shoe rack with your own hands from wood, a photo of the manufacturing process of which is presented in the article (see above), the top cover should be fixed using door hinges. Shelf supports can be installed and a middle shelf can be installed. Holes for shelf supports can be located on different levels, this will allow you to make distances for different shoes, for example, for shoes and sneakers. On this we can assume that homemade shelf ready for shoes. But that’s not all, its surface needs to be refined, for which you can use the same processing method that was described in the case of the bookshelves above. made of wood with dimensions suited to its function, it is relatively easy to make. You can use this technique during the work process. And if you want it to be even more comfortable during use, then its top cover can be covered with foam rubber and then upholstered with thick fabric.

Long gone are the days when handicraft furniture making was considered the preserve of very poor people. Each apartment or house had cabinets, walls, shelves and other furniture made according to a single pattern. What kind of design could we talk about with this approach?

Today it is easier to choose suitable furniture, but it does not always correspond to the wishes of the owner or the preferences of the hostess. In addition, it often happens that exactly what you need and you cannot find, for example, a suitable hanging shelf. In this case, there are two options left: order its production in a workshop, hoping that you are understood and the product will be of adequate quality, or you can make shelves on the wall with your own hands, which will be a good and convenient addition to the intended design.

Types of Wall Shelves

Thanks to modern universal tool a home craftsman can make almost any shelf, even in an apartment, not to mention working in his workshop. However, before you take up the tool, it is important to decide on the type of shelf to be constructed. A table that describes design features wall shelves and their scope.

Wall shelf type	Description
Classic	It is generally accepted that classics are part ancient culture, which has come down to us. It is also called a generally accepted style example. Shelves made in classic style, are easy to manufacture and have a simple shape, so they are easy to make at home.
	Corner shelves have a triangular shape and are attached to two walls at once. Most often this is a small structure placed in the bathroom or in a room where other types of shelves would be in the way. Also, corner shelves can be external.
Mounted	Wall shelves are intended only for hanging on a flat surface and are most often located above the average level. This arrangement allows you not to take up free space in the room.
Floor-standing	Floor shelves can not only stand on legs, but also, for greater stability, be attached to the wall, especially when they are narrow and tall. Most often these are shelving type shelves or vertically located moduses.
	The word mode is often used to designate varieties of forms. For this reason, shelves with different sizes the parts used began to be called modes. Sometimes it can resemble abstract art. Various types modes can be found in one or another style of room.
Exclusive	This is not a separate section, but a collection of everything extraordinary and non-standard. You can find shelves made from old suitcases, an outdated TV, and even water pipes. There is no limit to the imagination.

Wooden shelves on the wall

Wood is an excellent material, since a shelf made from it will be attractive, high-quality, ergonomic and practical. Although the rapid development of scientific and technological progress, as well as the emergence of new technologies and innovative materials on the market, have not made the use natural wood less popular and in demand, yet it is still in demand among admirers of natural beauty and style.

There are plenty of advantages to furniture made from natural solid wood, and it’s not just the attractiveness appearance, but also in high performance qualities, thanks to which wood has been used for many centuries both for construction purposes and for manufacturing original items interior Even without great experience in carpentry, you can make a beautiful wooden shelf. If you are a beginner, then it is best to start with this universal building material, taking as a basis soft, inexpensive types of wood intended for making furniture.

Manufacturing

The first thing you need to think about is the size of the shelf being made and decide on the place where it will be located, only then purchase boards. If the structure is assembled from the material at hand, you will have to adapt to its dimensions.

Of course, you can’t do without a tool. The minimum is a wood saw and a Phillips screwdriver. Of course, with such a set of tools there is nothing to undertake production complex design.

Video: a minimal set of tools for a novice carpenter

To assemble something solid and beautiful, you will need:

Jigsaw or handsaw	It will be more convenient to work with a jigsaw, but if you don’t have one, you can use a standard wood hacksaw with a fine tooth. Using this tool, blanks for the future shelf will be cut out.
Sanding machine or a set of sandpapers of different grits	What a sander can do in 5 minutes will take you an hour to do by hand. This tool is used to sand the workpieces and then the entire shelf.
Electric drill	If shelves are made from chipboard, then you cannot screw screws or confirmations into such parts without first drilling a hole for these fasteners. IN wooden parts You also need to drill holes for the screws.
Screwdriver or screwdrivers	Only if the shelf is small and uncomplicated can you painlessly tighten several self-tapping screws with a screwdriver. If there are many attachment points, it will be very difficult to do this manually. It is not recommended to use an electric drill for these purposes, since it will be impossible to control the screwing force.
	In addition to the fasteners themselves, it is advisable to buy plugs that match the color of the shelf. It is important to know that depending on the chosen fastener, the plugs are selected individually.
Wood varnish	Varnishes for wood come in different varieties. Many people prefer to use alkyd varnishes with urethane group additives, since it dries quickly (up to 12 hours) and is very durable, which is important for a product that will be used frequently.
Medium size brush (40‒80 mm)	The shelf will need to be varnished. At home, this procedure can be performed using a brush. Since most wood varnishes are toxic and emit a pungent odor, work must be performed in a ventilated non-residential area.
Square	With its help you can make all corners even. If you don’t already have this tool, you can check the correctness of the angles ceramic tiles. The accuracy won't be perfect, of course, but it's still better than nothing.
Manual frezer	Make a wooden shelf more beautiful manual router, with which you can create a variety of decorative patterns at the corners, ends and in the middle of the product.

After purchasing the wood, you need to inspect it to have an idea of how the finished shelf will look. The fact is that untreated boards are not very different from each other, but after applying stain dark places will appear more strongly than light areas. If it is not possible to make sidewalls from one board, then select boards whose texture will be similar.

Let's look at making a shelf using an example. Let's say that we need a wooden wall shelf with 3 cells, the dimensions of which will be 100 cm wide and 40 cm high.

For the convenience of calculations, we will not calculate the depth of the product. The thickness of the board is 2 cm. The length of the screws is 40–50 mm.

So, we need to cut blanks of this length from the board:

50 cm – 2 pcs.
96 cm – 2 pcs.
26 cm – 2 pcs.

Now let's explain how we got these dimensions.

If everything is clear with the 50 cm sidewalls, then the length of the remaining parts needs to be calculated. For example, 2 horizontal parts have a length of 96 cm. There is nothing complicated here either. With a shelf width of 100 cm, subtract the thickness of the two boards used as side walls:

100-(2+2)=96 cm.

In a similar way, we obtain the height of the lintels (vertical 2 parts), with a height of the inner part of the shelf of 30 cm:

30-(2+2)=26 cm.

It goes without saying that all paired parts (in our case) must be the same size.

Assembling a wooden wall shelf

Each part needs to be processed with a grinder, only then can it be fastened with other parts in single design. Hands must be clean, because untreated wood is very easily soiled.

Let's return to our diagram, in which you can see that the bottom board is slightly raised above the lower level, for which there are 2 explanations: firstly, it makes the shelf more beautiful, and secondly, it protects the lower edge of the sidewalls from cracking when screwing in the screws. Usually this indentation is within 1 cm, but if necessary, it can be made larger. To secure the place where the self-tapping screw is screwed into bottom part the sides need to be pre-drilled thin drill holes. In our case, they will be at a height of 2 cm from the bottom edge of the sidewalls (1 cm indentation + 1 cm to the middle of the thickness of the board being screwed on).

Now about the assembly process step by step.

Raising the bottom shelf by 1 cm, the side parts are screwed to it one by one. You need to make sure that when screwing in the screws they are positioned straight.
Turning the workpiece upside down, mark the position of the future shelves. If the cell sizes are the same, then divide 96 cm by 3 (in our example, 3 cells). The result will be 32 cm. We retreat from the sides by 32 cm and mark on the board the points into which the screws will be screwed (3 centimeters from the edge of the board). It is better not to draw a line, as it will be visible under the varnish layer, but to apply small marks along the ends of the board.
In this position, jumpers are screwed to the bottom of the shelf.
The shelf is turned over and after checking the vertical position of the jumpers, they are screwed.
Now it’s time to attach the side frames to the top crossbar.
To ensure that the shelf is level and subsequently does not warp, in the lower part, on the reverse side, you can fix the arrangement of the parts flat window corners. If it is attached back wall, then corners are not needed.

The assembled structure is painted with stain, after which has dried, you can begin varnishing.
The entire surface of the shelf must be cleaned of dust and dirt. After applying the first layer, you need to check if there are any lint in it. If there are, then you need to sand everything again with abrasive sandpaper to remove them. If the varnish is thick and does not lay down in an even layer, then it can be slightly diluted with the solvent recommended by the manufacturer.
In total, you need to apply 3 layers of varnish, at intervals of 12 to 48 hours. This interval depends on the type of varnish used and the temperature. environment. In any case, you need to wait for it to dry. Check the surface each time for lumps and grains of sand. If you notice anything, immediately sand with an abrasive sponge until the defect is removed. Then you need to apply varnish again.
After the varnish has dried, all that remains is to screw the hinges on the back, after which the shelf can be hung on the wall.

Making a corner wooden shelf

Corner shelves can be of various heights and have a different number of levels.

Video: Making a corner shelf

Let's consider the sequence of making wooden corner shelf from slats 20×50 mm.

After examining the slats, you need to choose the smoothest ones, with the minimum number of knots - 2 frames will be made from them, measuring 40x70 cm. To make them you will need:

4 parts 70 cm long;

6 parts 30 cm each.

It is preferable to glue the frame parts together using clamps.
Now it's time to make the shelves. They can be done:

Stacked, by gluing together several slats, from which parts of the desired shape are then cut out and edged on the outside with a figured lath;

From a sheet of plywood;

From laminated chipboard. In this case, the cut needs to be sanded and pasted over with furniture edge or in some other way, at your discretion;

From a fragment of old furniture, if the front part is flat.

The shelves are screwed to the frames and varnished.
All that remains is to fasten the hinges and hang the finished shelf in its place.

For a corner shelf, a set of 2 hinges, as in the illustration, is best suited. If you hang the shelf on a loop with a wide eye, then you can then move the shelf along the wall and put on the second loop.

Photos of wooden shelves

Scheme

DIY book shelf

Although electronic devices Printed publications are crowding out of a person’s life, yet many people carefully preserve books and magazines dear to their hearts, the storage location of which often leaves much to be desired. If this is your situation, it will be useful to learn how to make bookshelves that are functional and fit into the interior.

If you are not a specialist, then you should not immediately take on the manufacture of a complex structure. Next, we'll look at the process of making a simple slatted bookshelf.

Stages of work

To work you will need a tool:

screwdriver;
electric drill;
jigsaw or wood saw;
roulette;
construction square.

Concerning Supplies, then you will need:

slats 20x40 cm;
wood screws 3.5×45 mm (at the rate of 2 pieces per attachment point).

Now you can start making the shelf. The first step is to make “ladders” - side parts (and if the shelves are long, the middle ones too).

The dimensions of the shelf will depend on the size of the books that will be stored on it. If the books are not large, then shelves 20 cm wide are quite enough to accommodate them. The height of the cells is selected so that the book can be conveniently taken from the shelf. Also, the height of the cells at different levels may differ. As for the height of the shelf, this is a matter of personal preference, but it is important to note that although this shelf will be attached to the wall, it is not intended to be suspended, so it will sit on a solid surface.

First, slats are prepared that will be used as racks, and crossbars are already attached to them, for which holes are drilled along the edges of each plank with a thin drill.

Having screwed the cross member with one self-tapping screw, you need to check its position.

Having aligned the rail, it is secured with a second screw.

The assembled “ladders” are laid on the floor, and after checking the correct angle, they begin to be fastened with slats, which are cut according to the length of the structure.

Then the remaining slats are attached.

The structure is lifted and attached to the wall, after which the remaining slats used as shelves are fixed.

This shelf will hold many books.

The assembled shelf is intended for large quantity books, but if you need a smaller design, then you should pay attention to the video instructions and photos of the products you like.

Video: bookshelf on the wall

Shelves for flowers

You can often see people decorate their homes with artificial flowers, but still nothing can replace the freshness of natural flowers. beautiful plant. Many owners, trying to decorate the wall, let climbing plants, hang flowerpots from the ceiling or place them on shelves own design. The advantage of this approach is that it is possible to make something of your own, unique and fitting into the interior of the room. Depending on the type of flowers available and their quantity, a shelf is constructed.

Of course, you immediately want to make something voluminous and beautiful, which is quite natural, but first you can try your hand at making a simple but neat shelf.

Manufacturing stages

We will need a 120x25 mm board with a length of at least 130 cm. It will be more convenient to sand the board while it is intact.

After this, one edge needs to be cut so that the corner is straight, and markings must be applied every 20 cm clearly at an angle of 90°. A construction corner will help with this, but if you don’t have one, you can use any hard object, the corners of which are straight, for example, ceramic tiles.

When cutting a part, you need to hold the hacksaw at an angle relative to it. If you hold the hacksaw straight, it will be difficult to make an even cut.

To make a shelf we will need 6 pieces of 20 cm each.

Each part must be sanded on all sides. The blade used should not be coarse-grained, otherwise the wood may be scratched.

Since the screws will be screwed close to the edge of the board, in order to prevent it from splitting, you need to drill holes in these places with a thin drill.

The entire assembly process consists of fastening the parts with self-tapping screws. If PVA glue is available, then the joints must first be smeared with it, and after allowing a minute for the glue to set, the parts must be fastened. When screwing in the screws, you do not need to use excessive force to prevent the board from splitting. It is enough that the head of the screw is flush with the board.

Since our shelf is wall-mounted, we need to screw fasteners to it.

Since the height of the shelves is small and the structure is not very durable, you can place climbing or low plants in small pots on it.

This product can be used not only for flowers. To prevent the shelf from getting dirty, it is best to open it with varnish.

Video: unusual shelves for flowers

Original shelves

If you want to diversify your interior, then comfortable, original and beautiful shelves can be made from various materials, hanging them in the office or living room. They will help you conveniently arrange a lot of things and can give rooms more cozy view. You can make unusual shelves for the wall from wood, glass, plywood, fiberboard, pieces of tin and even water pipes.

We can confidently say that unusual shelves are the embodiment of originality and exclusivity. However, in everything you need to know when to stop and understand that when designing any product, it is often necessary to maintain the style of the existing style. But now it has become fashionable to divide the room into zones. After looking at the photos that embodied interesting ideas, you will take something as a basis, adding your own twist.

Photos of the original shelves

TV shelf

It often happens that in small room Well, there’s just nowhere to put the TV. For example, a small kitchen is already crammed with furniture, it would seem that what kind of TV we are talking about. However, a shelf located in a corner or on a free wall can be a way out.

IN modern concept When TVs began to be simply hung on the wall, a TV shelf is a shelf located under the TV on which a DVD player can stand. In one case or another, the shelf can be made at home. We won't stop there simple shelves, which can be placed under the TV, since we have already touched on the manufacture of similar ones in the article, and we will only consider the manufacture of one on which the TV can be placed.

Let's start with the simplest thing - a corner shelf made of plywood attached to the wall. In our case, it will be installed near the window, and so that the curtain does not interfere, we will make a small recess for it on the left side. The corners of the workpiece need to be sanded, then all of it (or just top part) cover with self-adhesive tape with a pattern of your choice.

You need to screw fasteners to the workpiece with self-tapping screws, through which it will be attached to the wall. You need to select self-tapping screws, the length of which will be slightly less than the thickness of the sheet of plywood from which the workpiece was cut. In our case, the front fastening elements are located at the bottom, and the rear ones are at the top, but if nothing interferes with the bottom, then they can also be installed under the shelf.

Now you need to place the shelf at the required height and mark the mounting points on the wall. The shelf is moved to the side and holes are drilled in the marked places.

We insert dowels into the holes so that they do not stick out from the wall.

Now you can attach the shelf.

The shelf should be installed level and the fasteners should be securely tightened.

Now you can install the TV and lead the wires down through the gap left in the corner.

This shelf does not require additional finishing and is immediately ready for its intended use.

In this article we did general review wall shelves and gave an example of manufacturing simple structures. If you want to see new ideas or need help, leave a comment at the end of the article.