Types of kitchens what is presentation. Presentation for a technology lesson on the topic: Kitchen interior. U-shaped

Lesson-presentation on the topic: “Kitchen interior” 5th grade

technology teacher of AOU No. 13, Dolgoprudny

Yasova Natalya Yurievna


Lesson objectives:

Subject :

give an initial idea of ​​the interior of the house, the kitchen;

introduce the types of kitchens and the requirements for them;

introduce the rules for placing furniture and equipment in the kitchen.

introduce the color scheme of the kitchen.

Metasubject:

develop educational skills - observation, memorization;

mental operations – comparison, classification.

Personal:

realization of creative abilities of spatial imagination, aesthetic taste;

Formation of a conscious approach to choosing a profession.


Students should know :

( theoretical information on the topic) : concepts of interior, zoning; requirements for the interior; kitchen styles, types of kitchen layout, rules for placing furniture and equipment in the kitchen, kitchen color scheme.

Students should be able to:

(practical skills) to complete tasks, the ability to use one’s time rationally.


  • Interior is the design of a room in a certain artistic style, and internal view premises.
  • Floor, walls, ceiling, furniture, lamps, carpets, curtains, vases, paintings, houseplants- all this is part of the interior.

  • 1. Ergonomic requirements - kitchen amenities, equipment and furniture must be installed in such a way as to save time and effort for the owners, that is, to create comfortable conditions for staying in the kitchen.
  • 2. Sanitary and hygienic requirements for a healthy microclimate: cleanliness, comfortable temperature and air humidity, good lighting of various areas, insulation of the room from external noise.
  • Aesthetic requirements interior - a combination of colors of walls and furniture, tastefully selected decoration and indoor plants.

  • Layout - division of space into separate parts that have different purposes.
  • Planning the kitchen - means to place it in accordance with a certain plan kitchen furniture and equipment.
  • Zoning – division of space into separate zones.



Color solution kitchens.

You can create a unique kitchen interior using its color scheme and original design.

If the kitchen faces sunny side, then when decorating you can use cold tones, if in the north, then warm tones.


  • The arrangement of furniture and equipment should be based on the principle working triangle .

















The most obvious signs And distinctive features classic style kitchens:

Bright colors predominate light colors(white, beige, brown)

Wooden furniture and other wooden elements are used

Volumetric, hanging chandelier(crystal or glass)

Decorative carvings, gilding, mother-of-pearl and bronze are welcome

According to the canons of the classical style, high-quality materials are used for the kitchen

the furniture is simple but elegant.



  • The Rococo style in the interior has a special elegance, luxury and chic. ...




  • Country-style kitchen design is convenience, simplicity and comfort, which attracts all lovers of antiquity.

  • Art Nouveau is one of the most elegant and mysterious styles in the interior, the most “masterpiece”. main feature This style is the “kingdom” of lines.
  • Characteristic features of the style are smooth flowing forms, specific ornamentation using wavy lines and “floral” motifs.





  • The interior of kitchens is distinguished by simplicity and sophistication of forms, laconicism, lack of details, and functionality. There are no patterns, drawings, or ornaments.



Description of the presentation by individual slides:

1 slide

Slide description:

There are several kitchen styles: Classic High-tech Provence Rustic Scandinavian African Italian Japanese Marine Retro English, etc.

2 slide

Slide description:

Classical Classic style kitchens will be appreciated by adherents of traditional design - people striving for stability. This kitchen will be relevant and modern. long years. Reliable and comfortable, made, as a rule, from natural wood, it will amaze you with its luxury and sophistication. Classic - these are the fascinating curls of the carvings, mirror shine and the rich texture of alder, oak, acacia - whichever you like best. But calmness and traditionality are only on the outside, inside there is equipment corresponding to the most modern technologies, so the hostess will cook in the kitchen with special pleasure.

3 slide

Slide description:

High-tech Kitchen design in high-tech style is laconic and functional space, equipped with the latest technology. The active use of glass and metal adds lightness to the interior, while the contrasting colors and clear lines characteristic of this style create a dynamic and cohesive image. Everything has its place here, every element has its own purpose, even the kitchen decor. In the photo, the high-tech style seems strict, but in reality it captivates with its convenience and unusual industrial aesthetics.

4 slide

Slide description:

Provence This is charm incarnate. It is always popular in design, but there is one subtlety - it is originally a farmhouse style. A great way to create the atmosphere of a Mediterranean home in your kitchen. Cozy and warm, as if warmed by the hot sun, saturated with the tart aroma of the sea, herbs, meadows and vineyards.

5 slide

Slide description:

Rustic Village style is an extremely multifaceted phenomenon, the diversity of which is due to the originality of the national mentality of a particular people. In each country, the rustic style will have its own special sound: wicker and forged items interior, images of birds and plants, abundance white and textiles in bright colors are characteristic of French country (Provence style); leather-covered chairs, stenciled designs, and Native American motifs characterize the homes of American rural residents; benches and stools instead of the usual chairs, a stove lined with tiles, pots and cast iron pots paving along open shelves are noticeable features of the Russian rustic style.

6 slide

Slide description:

Scandinavian Scandinavian style is ideal for a small kitchen. This style is the embodiment of naturalness and practicality. Light shades and laconic forms visually expand a small space, and natural materials and expressive textures make the kitchen design truly cozy. Its popularity does not depend on kitchen fashion trends. Kitchen in Scandinavian style- an excellent solution for those who value comfort and convenience and prefer to manage their renovation budget wisely. In addition, Scandinavian motifs in the interior are the hottest design trend!

7 slide

Slide description:

African African style in the interior is brightness and originality, energy and mystery. African motifs in kitchen design can make it truly original and exotic. For “African” cuisine it is not at all necessary to use a lot of figurines, masks, fangs and claws of exotic animals. Helps to achieve the desired effect right choice colors and the use of natural materials.

8 slide

Slide description:

Japanese A popular interior design style is Japanese, which is considered minimalist. It is ideal for implementation in small spaces, as it allows you to rationally use every centimeter of the room. The kitchen interior is especially relevant in Japanese style, because most kitchens in our homes leave much to be desired in terms of size.

Slide 9

Slide description:

Nautical Sea style in the interior there is an elegant model of a sailboat on a shelf, a small round mirror in a shiny metal frame reminiscent of a porthole, an aquarium with colorful fish and corals, a barometer, a spyglass, hourglass and a compass and other naval paraphernalia.

Presentation on the topic: “my dream kitchen”

Completed by a 5th grade student

MKOU Kriushanskaya secondary school

Bezborodykh Maria


A kitchen is a room where food is prepared and is often used as a dining room.

The color scheme of the interior not only affects appetite and mood, but can also optically increase or decrease the size of the room.

The color scheme of the kitchen is built from 2 or 3 colors, which are combined either by contrast or by nuances (shades of the same color)


The kitchen area can be decorated in several colors. However, you should not use more than three shades, as in this case the main idea of ​​​​the room design will be lost. *If the wall color and color kitchen set is the same, then the shade of the furniture should be darker, at least one or two positions. * In most cases, it is not recommended to make the floor and ceiling in the same color and texture. This will lead to an imbalance in the volume of the room. * Table top and apron ( wall panel) it is advisable to decorate it in colors opposite to the kitchen set and other furniture. The game of contrasts helps to place the right accents. * If the furniture in the kitchen is of light, unsaturated colors, then the walls, curtains, upholstery for chairs or sofas, and tablecloth must take the lead in using brighter and more catchy colors. Otherwise, the kitchen will be boring and uninteresting. * If the walls are painted in bright, attractive colors, then the kitchen set should be made in calm colors that do not attract the eye. And vice versa. The provocative color of the kitchen set does not allow active color scheme walls.


The classic style of interior design is very popular and in demand. It is perfect for decorating any room in the house, including the kitchen, which, thanks to the use of predominantly light pastel colors will look quite spacious even with very modest dimensions. A kitchen made in a classic style means neatness and impeccability in everything.

I like the classic style!






About interior design Why do you need interior design for an apartment, home or office? Many people get by without it and nothing. Why do you need interior design for an apartment, house or office? Many people get by without it and nothing. Imagine. You open the door to your apartment and recognize nothing in it. Some kind of magic. You suddenly feel good, the stress of the day subsides, lightness appears in your body, and elation appears. Imagine. You open the door to your apartment and recognize nothing in it. Some kind of magic. You suddenly feel good, the stress of the day subsides, lightness appears in your body, and elation appears. It’s simple - everything in the interior of this apartment is not the same as before and not the same as everywhere else. Everything around is made especially for you, for your unique self. It’s simple - everything in the interior of this apartment is not the same as before and not the same as everywhere else. Everything around is made especially for you, for your unique self.


Good designer- this is mandatory and good psychologist, who, first of all, strives not to realize his own creative ambitions and stereotypes, but to recognize and formalize the customer’s expectations and preferences in the material. A good designer is also a good psychologist, who, first of all, strives not to realize his own creative ambitions and stereotypes, but to recognize and formalize the customer’s expectations and preferences in the material. A professional designer understands various styles and directions of apartment interiors, and is fluent in the diversity modern materials and technology. A professional designer understands various styles and trends in apartment interiors and is fluent in the variety of modern materials and technologies.


1. Kitchen design project When developing a kitchen design project, first of all, you need to pay attention to ease of use, comfort, and reliability of the entire interior. When developing a kitchen design project, first of all, you need to pay attention to ease of use, comfort, and reliability of the entire interior.


Styles of kitchen furniture Agree, the kitchen for most families is not a banal place for cooking. Agree, the kitchen for most families is not a common place for cooking. It is that part of the home, thanks to which, as soon as we cross the threshold, we immediately feel that we have returned home. It is that part of the home, thanks to which, as soon as we cross the threshold, we immediately feel that we have returned home.


1 The keeper of the family hearth spends so much time in the kitchen that, of course, she dreams of making this place practical, cozy, and meeting the requirements modern design. The keeper of the family hearth spends so much time in the kitchen that, of course, she dreams of making this place practical, cozy, and meeting the requirements of modern design.


2 The choice of kitchen furniture largely depends on the style in which you would like to decorate the kitchen. The choice of kitchen furniture largely depends on the style in which you would like to decorate the kitchen.kitchen furniturekitchen furniture Two styles that contrast each other are modern and country. Two opposing styles are modern and country.


Art Nouveau Art Nouveau, an "urban" style that emerged in the 20th century, is simple and functional. Art Nouveau, the “urban” style that emerged in the 20th century, is simple and functional. Paints, materials and furniture facades are selected accordingly. Metal is actively used, technological innovations in finishing and fasteners are used. Paints, materials and furniture facades are selected accordingly. Metal is actively used, technological innovations in finishing and fasteners are used. The kitchen interior tends to be straightforward. The lines and shapes of the furniture are as simple as possible, even the decorations should be practical. The kitchen interior tends to be straightforward. The lines and shapes of the furniture are as simple as possible, even the decorations should be practical. You can, however, brighten up the severity of the situation by adding wooden inserts, warm colors. However, you can brighten up the severity of the decor by adding wooden inserts and warm colors.



Modern The main thing in modernity is the purpose of the item, convenience for kitchen chores, and not appearance, not creating a mood through design. The main thing in modernism is the purpose of the item, convenience for kitchen chores, and not appearance, not creating a mood through design. Modern kitchen in the “modern” style is intended for creative housewives who prepare complex dishes, since today even at home it is quite possible to arrange a kitchen that is close to a professional one. A modern kitchen in the "modern" style is intended for creative housewives who prepare complex dishes, since today even at home it is quite possible to arrange a kitchen that is close to a professional one.kitchen in the "modern" stylekitchen in the "modern" style


Country The name “country” brings to mind an old, cozy country kitchen. The name “country” brings to mind an old-fashioned, cozy country kitchen. Wooden furniture, a lot of cute trinkets that create an atmosphere of comfort and peace, “natural”, warm colors... Wooden furniture, a lot of cute trinkets that create an atmosphere of comfort and peace, “natural”, warm colors...


Country However, behind the rustic appearance country kitchen hides everything you need Technical equipment for a housewife accustomed to modern comfort. However, behind its rustic appearance, a country kitchen also hides all the necessary technical equipment for a housewife accustomed to modern comfort.



Country furniture made of solid wood will look good in such a kitchen. Solid wood furniture will look good in such a kitchen. Before its production, the wood undergoes special treatment, impregnation with antiseptics, and varnishing. Before its production, the wood undergoes special treatment, impregnation with antiseptics, and varnishing. Therefore, kitchens made from solid wood are quite reliable - you can remember oak barrels with a “hundred-year” guarantee. Humidity, high temperatures, fat - all these enemies are not afraid of solid wood furniture. Therefore, kitchens made from solid wood are quite reliable - you can recall oak barrels with a “hundred-year” guarantee. Humidity, high temperatures, grease - all these enemies are not afraid of solid wood furniture.


Country “Wooden” kitchens are good because they allow you to choose colors from a rich natural palette, even within the same type of wood at your service various shades. “Wooden” kitchens are good because they allow you to choose colors from a rich natural palette, and even within the same type of wood you can choose different shades. Thus, in ash alone the gradation is wide: from light pink to dark brown. Thus, in ash alone the gradation is wide: from light pink to dark brown.


Country “Cherry” cuisine evokes a feeling of calm, measured life. Cherry has a very beautiful pinkish-brown hue that is suitable for antique style chests of drawers and cabinets. “Cherry” cuisine evokes a feeling of calm, measured life. Cherry has a very beautiful pinkish-brown hue that is suitable for antique style chests of drawers and cabinets. Also, a kitchen made of any type of wood - oak, ash, beech - has its own special flavor. Also, a kitchen made of any type of wood - oak, ash, beech - has its own special flavor.


Country In addition to wood, the combination looks beautiful in a country kitchen various materials, but only natural ones: wood, stone and metal. In addition to wood, a combination of various materials, but only natural ones, looks beautiful in a country kitchen: wood, stone and metal. In addition, with the help of various materials, designers can even turn the most modern kitchen appliances into “antique” ones. In addition, with the help of various materials, designers can even turn the most modern kitchen appliances into “antique” ones. For example, a slab decorated with stone will seem like a real “fireplace” or “stove”. For example, a slab decorated with stone will seem like a real “fireplace” or “stove”.


Country Country furniture is often unique, as it is widely used in its production. handmade: this is, for example, wood carving, painting and polishing with varnish, tinting facades. Country furniture is often unique, since manual work is widely used in its production: for example, wood carving, painting and polishing with varnish, tinting of facades. The style of antiquity is created using special processing of materials: antique nails, cracks, “bug-eaten” surfaces, artificially aged bronze. The style of antiquity is created using special processing of materials: antique nails, cracks, “bug-eaten” surfaces, artificially aged bronze.


Classic Well, if you are an opponent of both strict, somewhat “faceless” modernity, and, on the contrary, overly stylized country, then you can choose the eternal classic. Well, if you are an opponent of both strict, somewhat “faceless” modernity, and, on the contrary, overly stylized country, then you can choose the eternal classics. It combines functionality and practicality of the furnishings with a special “kitchen” comfort and originality. It combines functionality and practicality of the furnishings with a special “kitchen” comfort and originality.


Classic A traditional kitchen has many cabinets, shelves, doors and special decorative details. A traditional kitchen has many cabinets, shelves, doors and special decorative details. Owners are free to choose materials for furniture: it all depends on their convenience and taste. Owners are free to choose materials for furniture: it all depends on their convenience and taste.


2. Kitchen design project Furniture is selected and placed so that everything you need is at hand. Furniture is selected and placed so that everything you need is at hand. It is important to remove everything unnecessary so as not to bump into protruding places. It is important to remove everything unnecessary so as not to bump into protruding places.




2. How to rationally arrange furniture in the kitchen Electrical household appliances will help make these processes less labor-intensive, and the latest washing and cleaning products of domestic and imported production will help maintain cleanliness. Electrical household appliances will help make these processes less labor-intensive, and the latest domestic and imported detergents and cleaning products will help maintain cleanliness. All this creates the necessary conditions and opportunities for maximum time saving All this creates the necessary conditions and opportunities for maximum time saving


3. How to rationally arrange furniture in the kitchen It is not the presence of modern “kitchen” appliances in the kitchen that is important, but the ability to use it. It is not the presence of modern “kitchen” appliances in the kitchen that is important, but the ability to use it. AND electric stove latest model, and a beautiful shell from of stainless steel, and a spacious refrigerator, and the latest food processor will not make your work significantly easier if they are incorrectly located among themselves and in relation to other cabinets in the kitchen work area. The latest model electric stove, a beautiful stainless steel sink, a spacious refrigerator, and the latest food processor will not make your work much easier if they are not positioned correctly among themselves and in relation to other cabinets in the kitchen work area.


4. How to rationally arrange furniture in the kitchen By the way, saturating the kitchen with numerous items household appliances only complicates the housewife's work in the kitchen. By the way, saturating the kitchen with numerous household appliances only complicates the housewife’s work in the kitchen. Here, as in everything, you need a sense of proportion. Here, as in everything, you need a sense of proportion.


5. How to rationally arrange furniture in the kitchen Scientists argue that the organization of domestic work is subject to the same laws as the organization of labor in industry. Scientists argue that the organization of domestic labor is subject to the same laws as the organization of labor in industry. And therefore, even in the smallest kitchen, if it is very modestly equipped household appliances, the main condition is to meet the requirements of a reasonable organization of work. And therefore, even in the smallest kitchen, if it is very modestly equipped with household appliances, the main condition is to meet the requirements of a reasonable organization of work.


6. How to rationally arrange furniture in the kitchen A simple example: the stove, naturally, occupies a central place in the kitchen. A simple example: the stove naturally occupies a central place in the kitchen. But before you use it, you need to do a lot of things: But before you use it, you need to do a lot of things: wash the products, wash the products, peel, cut, and many of them are cooked accordingly. clean, cut, and many of them are cooked accordingly.


6. How to rationally arrange furniture in the kitchen This is how a “production line” is formed: cabinet - sink - table - stove. This creates a “production line”: cabinet – sink – table – stove. It is desirable that this line runs from left to right, all its components are the same height and stand close to each other. It is desirable that this line runs from left to right, all its components are the same height and stand close to each other.


7. How to rationally arrange furniture in the kitchen Kitchen table must be small; if its length is about 60 cm, it is not difficult to reach both the sink and the stove without leaving the place. Do you really need to think about such a small thing?! The kitchen table should be small; if its length is about 60 cm, it is not difficult to reach both the sink and the stove without leaving the place. Do you really need to think about such a small thing?! It turns out that this is not a small thing at all. It turns out that this is not a small thing at all.


8. How to rationally arrange furniture in the kitchen Experts have calculated that a housewife “walks” 34 km in a part-time job in the kitchen with incorrect arrangement of equipment and furniture, while in a kitchen with correctly arranged equipment this “marathon” can be reduced to a minimum . Experts have calculated that a housewife “walks” 34 km in a part-time job in the kitchen if the equipment and furniture are incorrectly arranged, while in a kitchen with correctly arranged equipment this “marathon” can be reduced to a minimum.


9. How to rationally arrange furniture in the kitchen A woman usually works in the kitchen while standing, spending three times more energy than when working while sitting. A woman usually works in the kitchen while standing, expending three times more energy than when working while sitting. If she works bent over, she spends 14 times more energy. If she works bent over, she spends 14 times more energy. Experts recommend that most labor-intensive work in the kitchen be done while sitting, using a chair or stool with a footrest and a seat whose height can be adjusted. Experts recommend that most labor-intensive work in the kitchen be done while sitting, using a chair or stool with a footrest and a seat whose height can be adjusted.


Here are a few practical recommendations. Modern kitchen equipment consists of a set of standard sectional cabinets, some of which are installed on a baseboard box on the floor, while others are suspended above them so that there is space between the upper and lower cabinets. free space about 45 cm. Modern kitchen equipment consists of a set of standard sectional cabinets, some of which are installed on a baseboard box on the floor, while others are suspended above them so that there is a free space of about 45 cm between the upper and lower cabinets. This space is called work area, designed to perform almost all tasks related to cooking. This space, called the work area, is designed to perform almost all tasks related to food preparation.


Upper and lower cabinets are mainly used to store food, dishes and other accessories. Upper and lower cabinets are mainly used to store food, dishes and other accessories. Since during the cooking process a number of different operations are performed in a certain technological sequence, it is very important to correctly position the surfaces of the cabinets, sink and kitchen stove. Since during the cooking process a number of different operations are performed in a certain technological sequence, it is very important to correctly position the surfaces of the cabinets, sink and stove. The selection of these items is determined not so much technological processes, occurring in the kitchen, as much as its size, allowing you to arrange the kitchen equipment in the right order. The set of these items is determined not so much by the technological processes taking place in the kitchen, but by its size, which allows you to arrange the kitchen equipment in the right order.




One-sided arrangement of furniture is more acceptable for small kitchens. more suitable for small kitchens. With this scheme, the lower cabinets should be the same height, without side protrusions, which allows them to be placed close to each other, forming an even, continuous working plane. With this scheme, the lower cabinets should be the same height, without side protrusions, which allows them to be placed close to each other, forming an even, continuous working plane. Saving the space occupied by kitchen equipment requires not only a thoughtful approach to its arrangement, but also a practical business approach when purchasing a furniture set. Saving the space occupied by kitchen equipment requires not only a thoughtful approach to its arrangement, but also a practical business approach when purchasing a furniture set.


Furniture stores offer a wide range of kitchen products collapsible furniture for every taste. The kitchen can be equipped in different ways, using the same standard sets or individual pieces of furniture, such as wall cabinets and shelves. Furniture stores offer a wide range of prefabricated kitchen furniture to suit every taste. The kitchen can be equipped in different ways, using the same standard sets or individual pieces of furniture, such as wall cabinets and shelves.


1. Location of kitchen equipment Of course, it is necessary to adapt the furniture to each kitchen specifically, to place individual items correctly, not forgetting that the housewife must move freely around this room and get the numerous items she needs without straining. Of course, it is necessary to adapt the furniture to each kitchen specifically, to place individual items correctly, not forgetting that the housewife must move freely around this room and get the numerous items she needs without straining. Therefore, the height of tables and cabinets should correspond to the height of the hostess. Therefore, the height of tables and cabinets should correspond to the height of the hostess. But in addition to arranging furniture and equipment, it is also important to correctly place kitchen utensils and appliances in cabinets and shelves. But in addition to arranging furniture and equipment, it is also important to correctly place kitchen utensils and appliances in cabinets and shelves.


2. Location of kitchen equipment It is advisable to store frequently used and non-bulky items on the shelves of wall and floor cabinets at a level of cm from the floor; above this level they are relatively light, but bulky and rarely used. It is advisable to store frequently used and non-bulky items on the shelves of wall and floor cabinets at a level of cm from the floor; above this level they are relatively light, but bulky and rarely used. Bulky, frequently used items (large pots, pans, etc.) should be stored on shelves and in cabinets located 5065 cm from the floor. Bulky, frequently used items (large pots, pans, etc.) should be stored on shelves and in cabinets located 5065 cm from the floor.


3. Location of kitchen equipment From a hygienic point of view, it is important that the kitchen is divided into two zones: From a hygienic point of view, it is important that the kitchen is divided into two zones: one for “dirty” work (cleaning and washing food, kitchen and tableware, collection of food waste), one for “dirty” work (cleaning and washing food, kitchen and tableware, collecting food waste), the second for “clean” work (cutting food and serving it to the table). the second is for “clean” (cutting food and serving it to the table).


4. Location of kitchen equipment Architects and hygienists believe that in the kitchen for this work it is necessary to have at least two tables or so-called work surfaces. Architects and hygienists believe that in the kitchen for this work it is necessary to have at least two tables or so-called work surfaces. Even in the kitchen small apartments you can select one work surface to the left of the sink with a width of 30 cm, the second between the sink and the stove up to 60 cm. Even in the kitchen of small apartments you can allocate one work surface to the left of the sink with a width of 30 cm, the second between the sink and the stove up to 60 cm.


5. Location of kitchen equipment The table for “dirty” processes is connected to the sink; it can be one piece with it. The table for “dirty” processes is connected to the sink; it can be one piece with it. In the lower right part of the table you can arrange shelves for utility utensils, basins, and bowls. In the lower right part of the table you can arrange shelves for utility utensils, basins, and bowls. In the left, separate part, you can place a deep folding, pull-out or wire box-basket for storing vegetables. In the left, separate part, you can place a deep folding, pull-out or wire box-basket for storing vegetables.


5. Location of kitchen equipment Under the sink on the door using bracket holders, it is advisable to secure a bucket with a lid for food waste. It is advisable to secure a bucket with a lid for food waste under the sink on the door using bracket holders. You can also store a broom, dustpan, detergents. You can also store a broom, dustpan, and cleaning supplies here.


6. Location of kitchen equipment You need to hang it above the sink closed locker with dish drainer. Above the sink you need to hang a closed cabinet with a drying rack for dishes. On its inner door there are nests or rods for brushes, brushes for washing dishes, etc. On its inner door there are nests or rods for brushes, brushes for washing dishes, etc. Between the stove and the sink or between the stove and the work table You can install a retractable frame for drying towels. Between the stove and the sink or between the stove and the work table, you can install a retractable frame for drying towels.


Lighting The light should be bright but soft. The light should be bright but soft. The location of its installation and the direction of lighting must be carefully verified so that the light does not dazzle the eyes, does not create sharp shadows, illuminates work areas and can be dimmed in the recreation area. The location of its installation and the direction of illumination must be carefully verified so that the light does not dazzle the eyes, does not gave sharp shadows, illuminated work areas and could be muted in the recreation area


Materials for the kitchen When choosing materials for the kitchen, you need to remember that not only appearance and wear resistance are important. When choosing materials for the kitchen, you need to remember that not only appearance and wear resistance are important. It is necessary to give preference to those textures of materials, touching which will cause a feeling of pleasure and internal comfort, and will contribute good mood and appetite. It is necessary to give preference to those textures of materials, touching which will cause a feeling of pleasure and inner comfort, and will contribute to a good mood and appetite.
















Kitchen interier. Types of kitchens. 5th grade Practical work: “Design of a kitchen-dining room” Technology teacher: Natalia Vladimirovna Pigasova, Moscow State Budgetary Educational Institution “School No. 1996” Interior– decoration of the room in a certain artistic style, as well as the interior appearance of the room. Interior– decoration of the room in a certain artistic style, as well as the interior appearance of the room. (Floor, walls, ceiling, furniture, lamps, carpets, curtains, vases, paintings, indoor plants.) Interior requirements

  • Ergonomic requirements
  • The height of the hooks on the hanger and the height of the ceiling should correspond to the height of the person in the family.
Sanitary - hygienic requirements
  • Sanitary and hygienic requirements
  • Cleanliness, comfortable temperature, air humidity, good refreshment, good insulation from external noise.
Aesthetic requirements
  • Aesthetic requirements
  • The colors of the furniture and walls should be combined, the decoration and indoor plants should be chosen with taste.
Kitchen layout To plan kitchen means placing kitchen furniture and equipment in it in accordance with a certain plan. Kitchen- This is the room where food is prepared. If space in the kitchen allows, they also eat there. Kitchen areas
  • Cooking area (working)
  • Dining area (dining)
What kind of specialist does interior design? An interior designer is a specialist who creates style, ambience and comfort in a room. The profession involves supporting the entire design process: from project development to the selection of furniture of the appropriate style. Sometimes the responsibilities of a designer include the functions of a foreman: he works closely with builders, is responsible for the timely delivery and quality of materials, meeting deadlines and the wishes of the customer. Work triangle - what is it? In any kitchen, three main zones coexist, which form the so-called working triangle. Their location determines how convenient it will be for you to move around the kitchen. Types of kitchens Linear kitchen Corner kitchen Parallel kitchen U-shaped kitchen U-shaped kitchen with breakfast bar Kitchen with island Kitchen color scheme Create beautiful interior The kitchen-dining room can be created using a color scheme - selection of furnishings, furniture that match each other, painting of walls, doors, etc. Depending on where the window faces - warm or cold tones. Furniture, wallpaper, curtains should be combined with each other. Kitchen color scheme Use of modern materials in kitchen decoration Materials for finishing kitchen walls can be very different:
  • water-based paint
  • antimicrobial moisture resistant paint
  • wallpaper for walls
  • ceramic tile
  • Wall panels
  • wooden lining
  • combined wall decoration
In the interior of the kitchen an apron called the vertical surface of the wall from the worktop to wall cabinets. Like a piece of clothing, kitchen apron has the same practical purpose - to “accept” drops of fat, moisture and dust. This area gets dirty all the time, but is always visible. In the interior of the kitchen an apron called the vertical surface of the wall from the worktop to the wall cabinets. Like a piece of clothing, a kitchen apron has the same practical purpose - to “accept” drops of fat, moisture and dust. This area gets dirty all the time, but is always visible. Decorative design kitchens Style in the kitchen interior Country style (country, Provence) Classic style Classic style Style - modern Style - modern Style - minimalism Style - minimalism Designing a kitchen on a computer http://kuhni-vsem.ru/konstruktor/ Blitz survey
  • What is the interior?
  • What types of kitchens do you know?
  • What interior styles do you know?
  • What are the requirements for the kitchen?
  • What color scheme should I use for the kitchen if the windows face north?
Practical work: “Kitchen layout” You will need: Kitchen equipment templates, scissors, glue stick, pencil, colored pencil.
  • Cut out templates of furniture and kitchen equipment.
  • Draw your kitchen plan in your workbook.
  • Moving the templates on the kitchen plan, perform rational planning kitchens taking into account the principle of the working triangle.
  • Glue the templates onto the plan with a glue stick.
  • Using a ruler, draw a working triangle with a colored pencil.
  • Evaluate the resulting layout.
Thank you for the lesson!!!