Spring is coming, the first spring flowers are already appearing. After a long winter, spring flowers are especially pleasant and beautiful. This article features five wonderful primroses that bloom earlier than other spring flowers.
Spring has come, in addition to another pleasant topic about bright flowers, I suggest you get acquainted with the early primroses, which are the first to wake up with the approach of this wonderful time of year. After months of cold weather, many people become sensitive to the harbingers of spring, and while some consider crocuses to be the first flowers of spring, there are many small bulbous plants that bloom even earlier. These plants typically have shorter stems and smaller flowers, but when planted in groups they create the same effect in the landscape as larger bulbous plants such as tulips and daffodils.
The first spring flowers are Chionodoxa or “Glory of the Snows” Glory-of-the-snow (Chionodoxa luciliae). Chionodoxa is found in several color options, but each has its own characteristics. These are exceptionally frost-resistant bulbs and are easy to grow, since they do not require special attention. Low, charming in their grace and heavenly blue, Chionodoxa is found near the melting snowfields of the mountains, in alpine meadows (at an altitude of 2 km). The beautiful Chionodoxa blooms in early spring, in two weeks. On the thin stalk of its peduncle (up to 15 cm high) there are about 10-15 wide-bell-shaped, upward-looking flowers (with an average diameter of 3 cm). During the flowering period of Chionodox, their curtain of several bulbs looks like a lush “basket” filled with graceful flowers and lined with their bright emerald leaves. 
Vesennik or Eranthis hyemalis. Yellow cup-shaped flowers that fill the air with a honey aroma. Single flowers appear in early spring, often breaking through the snow, surrounded by graceful green or bronze leaves.
These bulbs can bloom even in January.
Common snowdrop(Galanthus nivalis). Everyone is familiar with the low, modest plant that is the first to come to life after winter in our gardens and forests. It first produces a pair of linear leaves, and soon blooms with drooping white bells. He is not afraid of snow, winter frosts, or spring frosts. And now many white bells decorate the first thawed patches. And this is a sure sign - spring is very close!
One of the earliest flowering plants, sometimes breaks through the layer of snow. These snow-white bell-shaped flowers seem to be impervious to frosty weather.
Iris reticulum(Iris reticulata). Fragrant flowers are usually purple, although there are also varieties with flowers of white, yellow and light blue. The leaves are tender and herbaceous.
Iris reticulum belongs to the earliest irises. This low-growing species blooms very early. And the flowering period lasts from February to early April.
Spring whiteflower(Leucojum vernum). Amaryllidaceae family. It is found in nature along the edges of mountain beech forests in Central Europe, including the Carpathians. Bulbous perennial up to 20 cm tall. The bulb is ovoid up to 2 cm in diameter. The leaves are broadly lanceolate, up to 25 cm long, 1.2 cm wide. Peduncles up to 30 cm long. The flowers are single or paired, on long stalks, with a bract at the base, white, drooping, with a pleasant scent. Petals with green or yellow tips. Blooms from April for 20-30 days. The fruit is a fleshy, almost spherical, three-locular capsule. In culture since 1420. Has varieties, such as Carpaticum, larger than the wild form, and with yellow spots on the petals.
These were five wonderful primroses that bloom earlier than other popular spring bulbs.
It’s an amazing thing - in winter a person rejoices in the white robe of the earth, fluffy snowflakes falling from the sky, strong frost, but as soon as the first month of spring arrives, we suddenly feel how tired we are of the black and white winter picture! The body craves warmth and light, the eyes - bright colors, and every spring the soul seems to emerge from its shell towards a renewed world, which is reborn to a new life.
The first flowers of spring in the forest and meadows
The first thawed patches have just appeared in the forest, and life invisible to the eye is already boiling on them - various larvae and insects have awakened in the earth, the earth itself is ready to accept into its bosom every living creature, every smallest blade of grass. And now, among the islands of porous snow, the boldest flowers begin to appear - snowdrops. We usually call all spring primroses snowdrops, although the true snowdrop - galanthus - is only one of the many types of spring primroses. This is the very first flower in spring, and it does not grow in all regions. The flower looks like a small white lantern on a thin stem. It can withstand temperatures down to -10 degrees. Only in such cold does it become fragile, like thin glass. But as soon as the sun comes out, galanthus comes to life.
Delicate snowdrops - awakening of nature
The Slavic legend says how one day the old woman Winter decided not to let Spring come to earth. The flowers drooped from fear, one snowdrop was not afraid and opened its petals. The sun saw him, warmed everything on earth with its warmth and cleared the way for the beautiful Spring. Since then, spring and snowdrops have been inseparable.
The first flowers of spring, which in many areas are also called snowdrops, are nothing more than dream grass, corydalis or lumbago. They say that once upon a time the leaves of the lumbago were so large and wide that Satan, who was expelled from paradise, could hide behind them. But the Archangel Michael, discovering his hiding place, threw an arrow at him. And the leaves of the dream grass remained shot through - cut into thin slices. The lumbago also blooms even with sub-zero temperature. The whole secret of this, it turns out, is in the cup of the flower. She's like concave mirror, collects solar heat. And the temperature inside the cup is +8 degrees.
What other flowers appear first in spring?
A little later than the snowdrop, the sun-yellow spring adonis, or adonis, blooms. In some areas it is also called starodubka.
In Russian villages, spring is the time when poultry begins to hatch their chicks. At this time, it was strictly forbidden to bring home both adonis and dream grass; it was believed that these flowers could harm future bird offspring.
Spring has come, it's time to bloom. It's time for the air to be filled with spring aromas. Each flower looks at us as if it wants to say something. Perhaps if you listen carefully, you can understand what the flowers are saying?
The first long-awaited spring flowers appear in thawed snow patches. In the summer, when there are so many bright colors around, they would hardly be noticed Special attention. But after a long winter, even a tiny bud of coltsfoot, grown on bare ground, makes us happy. There are many primroses that can decorate our site. Among them there are some that are still too early to be considered popular.
Adonis spring, or Spring adonis (Adonis vernalis). This perennial (150 years or more!!!) early flowering herbaceous plant of the Ranunculaceae family was known as a medicinal plant back in the 16th century. They were treated for heart disease. Blooms in April - May for 2 - 3 weeks. Adonis, whose flowers light up when exposed to sunlight, is considered a difficult crop to grow by amateur gardeners. Popular names (“yellow flower”, “golden flower”) contain a hint of the color of the flower. In cloudy weather and at night, the flowers close. When growing on the site, it is worth paying attention to the fact that adonis in nature grows better on black earth soils. It is advisable to add a small amount of lime. The place should be well lit; shading can destroy the adonis. Reproduction is difficult due to the low germination rate of seeds (up to 30%), which have an underdeveloped embryo. They need to be sown within one year. Dividing the rhizome is not the best method of propagation, since Adonis may not take root after this. There are several varieties of spring adonis, even with white flowers.
Or anemones (Anemona). Some species of this plant of the Ranunculaceae family replenish the number of primroses. Among them anemone Radde (Anemone raddeana), which in nature grows on Far East. Mass flowering in April - May for two weeks. The maximum height of the peduncle is 25 cm, usually 10 - 15 cm. The flower with white “petals” has a diameter of about 4 cm. The largest popular look- oak anemone (Anemone nemorosa), which grows in forests middle zone and blooms from early May. Oak anemone loves loose soil. There is a terry variety “Vestal”, which blooms later, towards the middle - end of May.
Spring whiteflower (Leucojum vernum) like the snowdrop belongs to the Amaryllidaceae family. This bulbous perennial blooms very early, appearing in thawed areas. The flowers are white, the edges of the petals are corrugated, and there is a yellow or greenish spot on the petals. A peduncle up to 20 cm high can hold not one, but two flowers. Leaves appear towards the end of flowering. The plant grows quickly (especially in the partial shade of trees), forming bouquets of blooming primroses on moist, nutritious soil. Grows well in low areas. Avoids acidified soils, grows better in nutritious soil mixture. Propagated by freshly collected seeds (flowering will have to wait until 6 - 7 years) and by children (dry out quickly). Nests of bulbs need to be replanted after 5 - 6 years. In summer, white flower plantings must be watered.
Bulbocodium spring, or spring brandushka (Bulbocodium vernum). This perennial stemless corm plant (from the Mediterranean, the southern part of Eastern Europe, southern Ukraine) is only 7 - 8 cm high and has pinkish-lilac flowers. They appear in April - May, flowering lasts about three weeks. Narrow, green leaves with a bluish tint, which grow up to 25 cm long, turn yellow and die by mid-summer. Prefers sunny places, fertile soils. Reproduction by seeds (blooms in 6-7 years) and corms.
(Iridodictyum). A miniature bulbous perennial iris belonging to the Iris family. Flowers appear in April - May. In some species they are aromatic. All types and varieties are decorative, perfect for rockeries and flower beds, where bulbs are planted with south side. The color of the flowers is different. This bulbous plant is winter-hardy; most species overwinter without cover. The light-loving plant tolerates partial shading. On fertile soils (neutral) a whole nest of bulbs is formed in three years. Does not tolerate prolonged waterlogging and planting in damp places. The bulbs are left without replanting for 4 - 5 (up to 8) years. In the flower departments of stores you can buy bags of iridodictium bulbs of one color or a mixture. Until planting in the second half of September, store at a temperature of about 18 - 20 ° C. Seed propagation is often used for breeding purposes.
Bulbous snowdrop iris
Marsh marigold (Caltha palusrtis). The name of this plant confirms its craving for damp places: “kaluzha” = “puddle, swamp.” One of the popular names for marigold is “paddling pool.” You can see marigold near water bodies and in damp meadows throughout most of Russia, when its bright yellow flowers bloom from the end of April. simple flowers. Eat garden form with white-yellow flowers and with golden-yellow double flowers. Flowering lasts about 20 days. After flowering ends, the leaves grow. All parts of marigold are slightly poisonous. The marigold appeared on our site on its own. Not only near the decorative pool, but also under... blackberries. This golden flowered plant looks wonderful in spring. Later it dissolves in the greenery of other plants.
Kandyk (Erythronium). This interesting plant, called "dog's fang" for the color and shape of the bulb, grows in forest edges, meadows and in damp but light forests. Some species are grown by amateur gardeners on their plots. This is, first of all, hybrid erythronium, which blooms in April. Flowering does not last long, no more than two weeks. There are varieties with bright crimson flowers, lilac-pink, white, etc. Their central part has a contrasting color. American erythronium, whitish erythronium and some other species (Siberian kandyk, Caucasian kandyk) are also grown with slight shading on light soils with an acidic reaction. The bulbs are planted and replanted in the second half of July - in August. Protect them from drying out. Kandyk grows without transplanting for up to 6 years, during which time it forms a beautiful clump. Kandyk is not replanted in spring!
Spring crocuses
Merendera three-columnar (Merendera trigyna). This is a very beautiful corm plant, 5 - 12 cm high. Blooming in April (at the same time as crocuses), it is rarely found in our areas. One of the problems is poor reproduction. Merendera is a cold-resistant crop. Neither spring frosts nor snowfalls kill it. The flowers are pink, appearing later than expected - whitish. The diameter of each flower is from 3 to 5 cm. Another species blooms in early spring, Merendera Radde (Merendera raddeana). Its light purple-pink flowers resemble those of crocuses. Merenderu is most often propagated by seeds (autumn sowing), which bloom in 3-4 years.
Hellebore (Helleborus). This plant of the Ranunculaceae family is called “Christ’s Rose” in Europe. A rhizomatous perennial with evergreen leaves blooms in April - May. The color of the flowers is white, yellowish with green tint, burgundy, peach, dark reddish, etc. Hellebore is grown in partial shade. Water moderately, do not plant in damp places or where melt water stagnates for a long time. High frost resistance. Hellebores reproduce by division, less commonly by seeds. Be careful, the plant is poisonous.
(Muscari). This unpretentious perennial bulbous primrose is known to many as “mouse hyacinth” or “viper onion”. Most likely due to appearance and the smell of some species, reminiscent of musk. There are several dozen species in the genus. Not all of them can be cultivated in Russia. Muscari is especially good at a young age, until the elongated peduncles fall under the weight of the inflorescences. Flowers are more common (collected in spike-shaped inflorescences) different shades blue color. In our areas, Armenian (Colchian) muscari usually blooms with bright blue flowers and white “teeth”. There are varieties with white, purple and dark blue inflorescences. The inflorescences with smooth transitions of different shades of color are incredibly decorative. Flowering (late April - May) lasts 3 - 4 weeks. The seeds form the lower tiers of inflorescences, which usually consist of 40 or more flowers. A very interesting late-flowering variety “Blue Spike” has inflorescences with up to 170 flowers!!! It is decorative for 20 - 22 days. “Terry” varieties do not set seeds; they need to be propagated only by children. Other species are also popular, for example, muscari grapevine. It is worth considering the heat-loving nature of some species (muscari latifolia). Nests of bulbs are planted every five years. When sowing flowering seeds, you have to wait about three years.
Daffodils. Early varieties Daffodils bloom in late April - early May.
(Hepatica). This charming perennial plant blooms in the Moscow region in the second half of April. In nature, it can be seen on slopes and other dry places freed from snow. Our liverwort has settled among the stones on alpine slide. Delicate blue, light blue, whitish, pink and violet-blue single and double flowers are visible from afar. The bright yellow stamens are clearly visible on them. The liverwort settles into the area and begins to grow weeds. You can read about the liverwort in the article.
Or galanthus (Galanthus). Primrose belongs to the Amaryllis family. More often they are planted in areas snowdrop white (Galanthus nivalis) or another type, Elwes snowdrop (Galanthus Elwesii) and its hybrids. This bulbous plant may not bloom for the first couple of years as it gets used to its new location. After this, galanthus will invariably bloom in those places where snow lay yesterday. There are no worries with this primrose. It can remain in one place without transplanting for 5 - 6 years. They say that a long, frosty winter prolongs the flowering period of galanthus. After flowering ends, the leaves gradually die off. A detailed description of the snowdrop and its care is in the article.
Snowdrop (galanthus)
Or Scylla (Scilla). The earliest of the woodlings - scylla bifolia (Scilla bifolia) with pink, blue and white flowers. Flowers appear soon scylla sibirica (Scilla sibirica) with blue or white flowers. At the same time, the blue and white blossoms Scylla Tubergena (Scilla tubergeniana) and grandiflora Scylla Rosen (Scilla Rosenii). Scillas often become weeds because their seeds are taken away by ants. Scilla grows well in semi-shaded places.
Pushkinia (Puschkinia) in the Moscow region blooms early, soon after the snow melts (April - early May). Flowering lasts 3 - 4 weeks. Inflorescences are racemose. Pushkinia is sometimes confused with scilla. These unpretentious small-bulbous plants grow best in sunny places on well-cultivated soils. Two types are cultivated: Pushkinia proleskovidae(pale blue flowers, blooms from May) and Pushkinia hyacinth(with pale blue, almost whitish flowers with a bright blue stripe, peduncle height up to 15 cm). They reproduce by bulbs (in autumn) and seeds.
Pushkinia next to the liverwort
Chionodoxa (Chionodoxa). This miniature, early-blooming bulbous plant of the Liliaceae family is sometimes called the “snowman.” Chionodoxa Lucilia blooms in April-May, flowering lasts about 20 days. The flowers are blue-blue, have White spot in the throat. They are collected in brushes of 5 - 10 pieces. There are forms with white and pink flowers. This unpretentious plant very winter-hardy.
You can see photos of the first spring flowers.
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Spring is not only a pleasant, but also a long-awaited time of year. This is the time when nature awakens after a long winter sleep. Feeling the first rays of the sun, birds begin to sing, streams gurgle, animals and insects wake up. Primroses peek out from the melting snow - the first spring flowers, having traveled a long way through the frozen ground and cold snow. They are in a hurry to be the first to please others with their flowering.
Spring primroses
There are quite a few primroses in nature, despite the fact that the plants are considered fragile.
There are many species and varieties on the list of the first flowers of spring.
The most famous first flowers:
How to plant in the garden
Spring is a real holiday for gardeners and flower lovers, because you want to quickly put things in order in your flower beds and see the first sprouts of plants. In addition, spring is the time to think about planting new plants.
Primroses are often found not only in forests, clearings, meadows, but also in gardens. They are actively planted by flower fans so that they can admire the beauty in early spring. Many primroses are perennial and do not require special care.
Rules for planting primroses
In order to plant primroses in the garden, you must adhere to the following rules:
- To plant primroses in your summer cottage, it is better to give preference to autumn. At this time, young plants will be able to strengthen their roots, but will not germinate until the onset of frost.
- Before planting, it is important to dig up the soil, remove weeds and add fertilizer to the soil.
- Next, the bulb is planted to a depth several times greater than itself.
- After some time, when the ground freezes and the street becomes constant low temperature, the planting site is mulched with dry leaves, peat, and straw.
Primroses are beautiful plants that are not afraid of snow, frost and are in a hurry to please everyone with their appearance. You can meet them in a variety of places, and by planting them in your summer cottage, you can admire the flowers every spring.
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Snowdrops
The liverwort is popularly called the coppice because it does not like open places and grows only in the forest. Her elegant, bright blue lush bouquets are so pleasant to find in the forest after a long winter.
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5. Primrose (primrose)
Lilies of the valley
This flower is familiar to everyone since childhood. Who doesn't remember the fairy tale "12 months"? These unpretentious, touching flowers with white bell-shaped flowers are among the first to appear in early spring. Snowdrops bloom for about a month, tolerate temperature changes well and are not afraid of early spring frosts.
Caring for daffodils is not difficult: when planting them, the earth is dug up to a depth of 30 centimeters, 1 square meter up to 5 kilograms of humus and compost are added. In autumn, ash is added under the flowers (40 - 50 grams per square meter). Daffodils grow in one place for 4 - 5 years. Then they are dug up, dried and planted in September at a depth of 10 centimeters in groups. More valuable varieties should be covered with leaves for the winter. During the growth period of daffodils, three feedings are carried out: at the appearance of sprouts, buds and after full flowering mineral fertilizer(40 grams per 10 liters of water).
This flower is living embodiment rainbows. The variety of colors and shades of color is simply amazing! White, yellow, pink, blue, indigo, violet - all shades of these colors are present in a clearing of blooming irises. Photographic film is not able to convey the full variety of color palette. The aroma of these flowers is exquisite and subtle. Steppe Gems! - this is the impression of a “self-witness”, to use the chronicle word.
Crocuses
Every spring, after the snow begins to melt, the first spring flowers appear. But some of them are on the verge of extinction, which is why they are listed in the Red Book. It is forbidden to pick, sell or buy them, as primroses are in danger. Many people do not pay attention to this and collect bouquets of flowers in the forests. This applies to snowdrops and lilies of the valley. You can visit the forest and just admire these flowers. Snowdrops are particularly at risk. Various legends have been created about them since ancient times.
Scales extend from the bottom of the bulb, with the help of which the flowers store water and substances. And the bulb is used for plant propagation.
Scillas
peach, etc.
Hyacinths
Listing each name of the first spring flowers, it should be noted that none of them compares with the beauty of hyacinth blossoms. This flower is propagated using small bulbs that appear on an adult plant several times a year. The emerging baby must be carefully separated during the rest period. After 2 years, the plant will delight you with its extraordinary flowers.
Dream-grass, spring clear grass
The snow is just beginning to disappear, and the first spring flowers are already appearing in the garden. Many people look forward to them, as they become a decoration of the beginning of spring.
Grouse
12. Violet
Evergreen periwinkle retains its foliage even under snow. As soon as the soil begins to thaw, it produces new shoots, and in April it is covered with soft blue flowers.
Daffodils
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Hellebore and violet
2. Scilla (scilla)
In May, unpretentious violas, daisies, primroses, forget-me-nots, all kinds of saxifrage, juveniles, and lilac-lilac will add variety to the garden.
- Flowers in spring
- The thin-leaved peony also disappears. Even 50 years ago it could be found in early spring throughout the country. Its flowers are painted burgundy color, he grew up in glades, in the Black Sea regions, on the slopes of low mountains. The plant sprouts in groups, and people began to pluck flowers in whole bouquets. Gradually its population decreased. Now the peony is rarely seen; most often it appears on the Black Sea coast.
- The spring bulbous plant blooms in early spring. After flowering, it continues to develop and grow leaves. This happens so that the bulb absorbs the maximum amount useful substances. These plants enter a dormant period when all the leaves dry out.
- This plant loves partial shade and does not tolerate damp places. But the violet reaches out to sun rays. Her flowers are blue-blue.
There are also such primrose flowers: spring clear, sleep-grass. They grow in meadows and dry sunny slopes. Sleep grass is also grown in the garden. To do this, seeds are planted. A dug up plant in the forest will not take root and will dry out. The seeds will germinate well in the ground where there is peat, sand, and fertilizer. This flower has long been listed in the Red Book, so it is worth taking care of it.
Of course, it is impossible to list all the names of spring flowers. Snowdrop opens our list. This plant is not at all capricious; it begins to delight with its flowers when the snow is still sparkling nearby.
Pushkinia
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9. Adonis or adonis
Daisies, lungwort
There are many varieties of this plant; only a small part of them is grown in culture. Primroses bloom profusely and for a long time in early spring; in some species, repeated autumn flowering is possible.
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snowdrops
Allium
Let's admire the mouse hyacinth. Slowly, spring comes to the garden. In April, breaking through the thin layer of the last snow, the first tiny snow-white flowers with yellow spots on the inner leaves bloom - these are snowdrops (galanthus). They say a new one is starting summer season, with further worries and troubles. They are in a hurry to open buds and crocuses (saffron) of the most varied colors - from pure white to lilac-lilac and yellow. The size of the varietal flower reaches 9 centimeters in diameter. By the way, crocus flowers are not afraid of frost down to minus 7 degrees. The graceful spring whiteflower (Mukoyum vernum), 20 centimeters high, with drooping white flowers - bells with small yellow spots - blooms in April.
Growing spring bulbous plants
Similar flowers include the yellow iris, which also blooms in spring. By the way, it is even used in perfumery. But its quantity is also decreasing, so it’s worth taking care of the first spring flowers.
One of the earliest flowers are tulips. They are especially often used for planting in gardens, parks, squares.
By the way, liverwort is often confused with violet. it's the same spring Flower, which appears mainly in the forest. It is often covered in leaves or needles, so people who grow this plant in the garden should do the same. Liverwort grows in moist soil in the shade.
The very first spring flowers are signs of the beginning of spring. They are particularly beautiful. Such plants are hazel grouse. They are variegated in color, and their flowers hang like umbrellas. It is easy to grow in the garden. The main thing is that the place is sunny, with nutritious soil.
Tulips
Snowdrop can be propagated by seeds or bulbs. White flowers will appear in the third year after planting.
Fragrant violet is a perennial early spring plant. During flowering, the entire area is filled with its aroma. In the south, if there is a warm, long autumn, the violet may bloom again in October-November. And it happens that its flowering continues all winter.
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- 6. Lungwort
- The blue snowdrop is sometimes called the blue snowdrop, due to its external resemblance to the latter, and also because it appears as soon as the snow melts. In fact, these are different plants. These blue or blue flowers also do not frighten spring frosts.
tulips
Charm spring bloom The blueness of Scylla and Chionodoxa forests enhances the blueness. Three types of scylla are widely known - they differ in the size of the flower arrow, the shape and color of the flowers. The most common Siberian scilla, up to 20 centimeters high and blue flowers with a diameter of 2 centimeters. Scilla bifolia has smaller, openwork dark blue flowers. Rosen's Scilla grows up to 25 centimeters in height, and its flowers resemble tiny cyclamen.
Spring flowers listed in the Red Book
Spring has come, and soon it will delight us with the first spring flowers. Which of them may appear with us very soon?
Tulips love illuminated areas where the wind does not reach and where there are no drafts. This plant grows well in areas exposed to direct sunlight. For it to delight with its amazing colors, the sun must shine on it for more than half the day. Due to lack of lighting, the plant's bulbs are small, and the inflorescences are fragile and thin.
Names of spring flowers include Pushkinia. Its flowering is very beautiful, which cannot be compared with any other plant. It is usually white with blue stripes. Pushkinia is a bulbous plant, which is why it is propagated using bulbs. Although there are options to use seeds. If a person decides to plant this flower in his garden, the best time for this will be autumn. But in winter the plant requires a warm place, then the seedling will be well preserved.
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But hazel grouse do not like strong moisture. Because of this, drainage must be placed in wet areas. To grow a plant in the garden, it is recommended to dig up the bulb every year.
If a person plans to transplant the bulbs, this should be done after flowering has passed. But some gardeners believe that the most best time It will be August for replanting.
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Bulbocodiuv virsicolor Spreng.
13. MuscariBright yellow, like little suns, Adonis flowers appear on the very first fine days of spring. They prefer well-lit areas and light, fertile soil.
Spring adonis, Adonis. (Adonis vernalis L.)
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The lumbago is open, sleep is grass. (Pulsatilla patens L.)
crocuses, hyacinths
Iris dwarf
(Iris pumila L.)
Chionodoxa blooms almost simultaneously with the scilla, sometimes even a little earlier. The most common Chionodoxa in gardens is Lucilia, with a stem up to 20 centimeters tall, with blue star-shaped flowers collected in an elegant raceme.
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What flowers bloom in spring? What flowers bloom in spring?
Pie
The onset of spring is associated with snowdrops for many people. Snowdrops (galanthus) begin to bloom even before the snow melts. Their flowering approximately coincides with Women's Day on March 8th. The common snowdrop is a milky white drooping bell. These flowers grow in many countries of Europe, Turkey and the Caucasus. If you want to plant such a spring flower in your area, then it will not cause you much trouble. Snowdrop is a bulbous plant and can grow in one place for a long time without transfer. The bulb should be planted to a depth of 5 cm. Snowdrops love partial shade and plenty of moisture during the formation of buds. Chionodox is the very first spring flower. This is also a bulbous frost-resistant plant. They grow in alpine meadows and near melting mountain snowfields. They are broad-bell-shaped flowers placed on a thin stem. Quinodoxas bloom for about two weeks, and their bloom resembles a lush basket filled with beautiful flowers. This is perhaps the most noticeable spring flower. It's hard to pass by a bright yellow flower with emerald leaves. The flowering of the buttercup coincides with the snowdrop. Flowering plant resembles a miniature bouquet. But you shouldn’t sow such a flower in your dacha. Spring weed is a vicious weed and grows at record speed. Iris reticulum. The homeland of this plant is Iraq, Iran, Türkiye and Transcaucasia. Iris is a perennial bulbous plant that blooms in early spring and until mid-summer. This is a miniature plant, 15 cm long. The color of the flower varies from pale blue to dark blue. The iris is photophilous and prefers to be planted in a sunny place. Spring whiteflower is a bulbous spring flower. They appear in thawed areas and bloom very early. The peduncle holds one or two flowers, the plant height is up to 20 cm. The flowers are white with corrugated edges. The plant grows quickly and produces bouquets of white primroses.
The tulip needs feeding, then it will grow healthy and beautiful. It should be carried out:
After the snow disappears, primrose also appears. Its inflorescences are very large and its leaves are oblong. The plant is not afraid of frost, but does not tolerate drought and very moist soil.
Daffodils are also the name of the first spring flowers. Their flowering is associated with the condition of the bulb. Therefore, those who want to plant daffodils in the garden should pay attention to it when purchasing. The plant needs nutritious soil and sun, does not like winds. Daffodils grow in one place for about 5 years, then they should be replanted. They look good if other plants are blooming nearby.
The names of spring flowers include lilies of the valley. They grow only in the forest, appearing near bushes where there is a lot of moisture. The plant belongs to the lily family. It pleases with its beauty for many years, as it is a perennial.
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10. Spring chistyak
Lungwort blooms in April-May. Grows well in light, well-moistened soils. After flowering, it forms many colorful leaves.
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Snowdrops, old trees, mother and stepmother.
One more rather rare plant should be included in the earliest group of spring flowers - kandyk (Erythronium europaea), or Dog's tooth. It is named so because its bulb shape resembles a dog’s fang. Kandyk is low, up to 15 centimeters in height, with dark green spotted leaves and lilac-pink flowers reminiscent of cyclamen. Kandyk loves humus, moist soil and partial shade. Propagated in June by dividing the bulbs after 3 - 4 years. At the same time, it is not recommended to dry the bulbs - they should be immediately planted to a depth of 6 centimeters.
Kristina Gavrilova
Brandushka, like scilla, is a primrose flower. But, unlike scilla, it is found much less frequently in our areas. Blooms in March - April. It mercilessly bursts out onto spring bouquets, which is why it is preserved only in secluded places. The flower has a delightful pale pink color. This is a perennial plant; grows from a bulb, like most primroses. People also call these flowers orphans: they shine lonely among the withered grass. There is a legend that gave rise to this name. The evil stepmother had two beautiful daughters, beautiful and pretty. But their stepmother disliked them, planned to destroy them and kicked them out of the house at the end of winter into the cold. Orphans stand on the slope, dying from the cold, mourning their orphaned lot. So their stepmother would have destroyed them, but Spring came, and with it the warm Sun. They warmed up and nourished the orphans with maternal affection and warmth. And they bloomed with magical spring flowers. Since that time, as a symbol of the victory of good over evil, orphan flowers appear in the spring
A.A
after the tulip emerges;
Alexei
There are still some spring flowers. The names “daisies” and “lungwort” themselves evoke positive emotions. These plants also appear in early spring.
Shkurko Olga
Spring flowers are pleasing to the eye. The names “violet” and “hebore” are familiar to many. These plants are among the first to bloom.
Lyudmila Kolosova
However, lily of the valley is also planted in the garden. It is better to plant it in the fall. The soil should be fertilized, you need to make sure that the roots are not bent.
Chulpan Manyapova
Muscari or mouse hyacinth is a perennial bulbous plant. Its tiny bell-shaped flowers are collected in racemes of blue, light blue, purple or white, depending on the species. There are also two-colored species of this plant.
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7. Crocus
The name itself suggests that it blooms in the cold. In the south, hellebore blooms in winter, at the end of February. Its buds and flowers are not afraid of either frost or snow.
Primrose. daffodils. tulips, forget-me-nots, coltsfoot.
A little later than the first group, muscari (mouse hyacinth, viper onion) bloom. Its bluish-violet flowers are collected in racemose inflorescences with an arrow height of up to 15 centimeters. There are also white muscari, they bloom 10 days later than the blue ones.
during the appearance of buds;
As for daisies, they grow short but large. There are several varieties, but they all radiate cheerfulness and brightness. They bloom in early May, and the buds remain throughout the winter. By the way, when growing in the garden, you should still cover daisies during the cold period.
Hellebore is a perennial with beautiful evergreen leaves. He has flowers different color, appear in April. They can be:
There are different early spring flowers, their names differ, as does their care. But lily of the valley is unpretentious. The only thing it needs is moist soil. In such a habitat it will delight with its flowers. This plant has developed roots. Because of this, he is able to survive other plants, only bushes and trees cannot survive. Therefore, gardeners do not recommend planting lily of the valley along with other flowers.
14. Whiteflower
The spring chickweed appears immediately after the snow melts. Its cute yellow flowers fully bloom only in bright sun, that is, in the middle of the day, and in cloudy weather and at night they close.
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4. Erantis (spring)
With the appearance of the first flowers in our gardens, real spring begins. These gentle touching creatures, which appear earlier than others, fill the soul of any gardener with joyful awe. I offer a selection of flowers that are the very first to awaken after winter sleep.
The first flowers bloom in April spring bushes. The air is full of water subtle aroma daphne (wolfman, wolf's bast) - the firstborn of spring among ornamental shrubs. Golden forsythia blooms behind it.
Adonis blooms after the blueberries and saffron; also applies to primroses. Its flowers glow like sunbeams among still withered grass. The plant is perennial. In our area it has almost disappeared due to intensive collection for medicinal purposes. An ancient Greek legend is also associated with the name of this flower. The son of the beautiful Mirra, the handsome young man Adonis, was the chosen one of Aphrodite, who loved him dearly. One day, while hunting a wild boar, Adonis was mortally wounded by an angry beast. When Aphrodite learned of the death of Adonis, she herself went to the mountains of Cyprus to look for the body of her beloved. Since then, so that the memory of the beautiful young man remains on earth forever, delightful flowers of golden and red colors bloom every spring - these are drops of the blood of Adonis
during flowering.
But the lungwort surprises with its inflorescences, since they can simultaneously be blue and Pink colour. This plant is durable, as it lives for 30 years. It grows on moist and fertile soils, so it is difficult to grow in the garden.
white;
If we talk about bulbous spring flowers (their names vary), we should not forget about crocuses. There are many types of them, each of which differs in the shape of the petals and their color. They should be replanted in the summer. The main thing is that the soil has neutral acidity. The place where the plant is going to be placed should be sunny.
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11. Liverwort
Bright low crocus flowers also appear along with the first warmth of spring. Crocuses do not bloom for long, only 5-7 days; without transplanting in one place they can grow up to 5 years. There are types of crocuses that prefer to bloom in autumn.
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1. Snowdrop (galanthus)
Gathering buds early daffodils, harbingers of white nights. The parade of daffodils opens with the white, porcelain-like beauty "Icepholis". It is followed by other wonderfully fragrant, tubular, crown, terry, single-color, two-color. At this time, an amazing atmosphere of tenderness and peace reigns in the flower beds.
Of course, if fertilizing was applied in the fall, it can no longer be carried out.
Allium is also called decorative onion. Inflorescences appear on long stalks. This plant can decorate any area, and it is not difficult to grow. It blooms at the end of spring, but there are also species that delight with their flowers in the fall.
burgundy;
Crocus flowers begin to be seen even when there is snow nearby. It looks especially beautiful if you plant plants in groups.
Spring whiteflower blooms in April for 20-30 days.
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8. Periwinkle
These sunny-golden flowers will add mood to a dull spring garden. Erantis also blooms in early spring, in March-April, and is not afraid of frost and snowfall.
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Daffodils are perennial bulbous plants. There are about 12 thousand varieties known in the world, which are divided into 11 groups. Recently, a group of flowers with a split crown (split) has been very popular. Neutral, humus-rich soil, a sunny or slightly shaded place, protected from the wind, is suitable for growing daffodils.
We call sleep-grass a forest tulip. It blooms at the end of March - April and is also relatively rare in our forests. It bursts out intensely onto bouquets and ends up in the trash bin within a day. The lovely flower greets you with a slight bow, as if begging you not to touch it. And really, how can you ruin such beauty!
For tulips to bloom, you need to dig up the bulbs every year when the leaves have already turned yellow. They need to be stored in a dry place, having first cleared the soil. To prevent the bulb from rotting, sand is poured to the bottom in the place where it is planted. Tulips are planted to a depth equal to 3 bulbs.
Most of the plants that bloom first are bulbous spring flowers. Their names are listed above. Each of them has its own originality and peculiarity. They all grow in wildlife, but over the years people began to plant these beautiful flowers in their gardens, which delight the eye at the beginning of spring. For those who want to decorate their country cottage area With plants like these, you should know how to grow them correctly.