Chipboard is wood particle board. It has a fine structure and is used for construction purposes to make furniture. Strict parameters apply to chipboard, non-compliance with which can significantly reduce the price and quality of the final product. So, on a first-grade slab there should be no damage - darkening, cracks or breaks. In addition to visible defects, the board must meet high criteria - be strong, elastic, moisture-resistant and contain a minimum amount of formaldehyde.
Types of chipboards and their physical characteristics
Chipboard is made from wood that is crushed, mixed with resin and pressed. Wood is cut using different methods:
Cutting wood using the last two methods implies a coarser structure. During operation, chips and cracks may form. To better bond the final product, more resin is added, which accordingly increases the density of the chipboard.
Today, environmentally friendly Construction Materials. Therefore, manufacturers try to use less resin to bind the chips. But, reducing the resin content leads to a decrease in the density of the chipboard.
Buyers prefer to purchase denser material and make products from it. In this case, the products are stronger, they can easily be assembled and disassembled several times without damaging the fasteners. The disadvantage is rapid wear mechanical tool. In addition, it is very difficult to cut such material without breaking. Although ecological fashion does its job - environmentally clean furniture and façade elements are becoming increasingly popular.
Weight and density of chipboard
| Chipboard thickness | Format | Humidity | Corrosion | Specific gravity of chipboard kg/m³ | Scope of application |
| 8 mm | 3060mm x 1830mm 2750mm x 1830mm 2440mm x 1830mm | From 5% to 7% | Up to 0.5mm | 650 - 850 | For construction and repair purposes: floors, ceilings, ceilings. Manufacturing furniture designs. |
| 10 mm | |||||
| 16 mm | |||||
| 18 mm | |||||
| 22 mm | |||||
| 25 mm | |||||
| 26 mm |
The normal specific gravity of 16mm and 18mm chipboard is in the range of 650 - 850kg/m³, but there are minor deviations from the norm. The higher the specific gravity, the denser the chipboard sheet, and accordingly the higher its price. There is a standard at which the weight of a 16 mm chipboard sheet is 58.7 kg, and the weight of 18 mm chipboard is 71.4 kg. This standard ensures structural strength and convenience when working with polished material.
IN last years The demand for laminated chipboard has increased significantly, which is used not only in the manufacture of furniture, but also in construction and repair work– from rough finishing of walls to installation of decorative flooring. The market offers a huge choice of chipboard: sheet sizes, colors, textures and types are available in a wide range. How to determine optimal ratio prices and quality, and what main characteristics you should pay attention to – this article will tell you.
LDSP is a type of well-known particle board (chipboard). This material has long been in deserved demand among domestic and foreign builders and furniture manufacturers.
Among the main advantages of chipboard is its low cost. Thanks to the fact that for chipboard manufacturing production waste (shavings and sawdust), or even simply crushed substandard trunks, is used; the price is several times less than for MDF or natural wood.
Other undoubted advantages of this composite material are its strength, ease of processing, resistance to mechanical damage, as well as a wide variety of types, which significantly increases the scope of its application.
Among the disadvantages of chipboard is insufficient moisture resistance. Under the influence of water, the slabs swell and deform. The same thing happens when high temperatures. In addition, the resins contained in them, when evaporated, can cause significant harm to human health. This composite material is also not very flexible and can crumble when trying to reinstall the fastener.
Types of chipboards and areas of their application
Depending on the level of environmental safety, there are 2 classes of chipboard – classes E1 and E2. Class E1 chipboard is considered the safest, as it contains less formaldehyde resins. Content harmful substances in E2 class slabs does not allow their use in the manufacture of children's furniture. Moreover, in recent years there has been a gradual reduction in its production in EU countries. In Europe, there is another class of chipboards - Super E. Materials of this class are absolutely safe, but they are extremely expensive.
Helpful advice! Experts emphasize that it is better to buy laminated chipboard sheets made according to European standards, known for their strictness in safety matters. environment and human health. The content of formaldehyde resins in them is several times less than that of slabs manufactured in accordance with domestic or even American standards.
Based on their appearance, chipboard is divided into 3 grades. First grade slabs are made only from high-quality raw materials, they have no defects, and at the final stage of production they are covered with a special decorative film or veneer. This variety is used in the manufacture of furniture.
For slabs of the second grade, cladding is not required; minor scratches or chips along the edges are allowed. Third grade chipboard is often made from raw materials containing foreign inclusions or from shavings tree bark, they have visible defects - chips, cracks, unevenness. The last two varieties are used mainly in construction - as rough finishing, flooring, leveling ceilings and walls, and making formwork.
Besides, chipboards there are:
- untreated (they are used for rough finishing of premises);
- polished (used in the manufacture of furniture, but only for elements hidden from view);
- laminated (specially treated paper is used as a covering);
- veneered (on both sides the sheet is covered with a thin layer natural wood, which gives them a decorative appearance and allows them to be used for the front surfaces of furniture and for interior decoration);
- laminated (a chipboard sheet is covered with a polymer film).
Features of laminated chipboards
Laminated chipboards are produced exclusively from high-quality polished chipboards in accordance with GOST 10632-2007. They do not have the disadvantages inherent in other particle boards: they are durable, resistant to steam, mold and moisture, chemical and mechanical stress, and a special melamine film and edge finishing significantly reduce the level of hazardous fumes and increase the wear resistance of the material.
Thanks to these characteristics, laminated chipboards can be used for the manufacture of furniture and interior decoration, including kitchens, hallways and bathrooms, wardrobes, office and children's furniture, and as flooring.
Laminated chipboards are presented on the market a huge amount colors and textures that allow you to imitate any material, including stone, marble, metal or fabric, and fit into any color scheme or interior style at a very modest cost.
Laminated chipboards do not require further processing or painting. For the manufacture of furniture facades and tabletops, it is enough to cut the purchased sheet of chipboard in accordance with the provided dimensions and edge the edges.
Important! It is necessary to treat the edge not only to increase the wear resistance and appearance of the material, to protect it from moisture and steam, but also to prevent the evaporation of harmful substances.
However, this is the main disadvantage of this material - the need for a special machine for sawing laminated chipboards and edging them. However, currently any hardware store or furniture manufacturing workshop provides such a service as cutting laminated chipboard according to customer sizes.
Another disadvantage is that due to the crumbling edge, such slabs are also not suitable for creating curved contours and complex carved elements.
Chipboard: sheet size. Basic indicators of length, width and thickness
Standard dimensions of laminated chipboard sheets are regulated by GOST. In accordance with this standard, the width, length and thickness of the slabs are determined.
Main dimensions of laminated chipboard
There are 18 standard lengths: 1830, 2040, 2440, 2500, 2600, 2700, 2750, 2840, 3220, 3500, 3600, 3660, 3690, 3750, 4100, 5200, 5500 and 5680 mm. In this case, the permissible length inaccuracy is ±5 mm.
The width of laminated chipboard slabs is determined by 9 indicators: 1220, 1250, 1500, 1750, 1800, 1830, 2135, 2440 and 2500 mm. As with length, the permissible error does not exceed ±5 mm.
The thickness of laminated chipboard ranges from 3 to 38 mm with an acceptable inaccuracy of ±0.3 mm.
It should be clarified that, depending on the capabilities of the equipment, each manufacturer produces several basic sizes of chipboard, but the following are considered the most popular on the market:
- 2800x2620 mm;
- 2800x2070 mm;
- 2620x1830 mm;
- 2500x1830 mm.
Thickness of laminated chipboard sheets
Their strength and ability to resist loads, and therefore their scope of application, directly depends on the thickness of the laminated chipboard. It is important to remember that heavy thick slabs are very durable, but thin laminated chipboards bend without being deformed.
Most often, the thickness of laminated chipboard ranges from 8 to 38 mm. 8-10 mm sheets are used for the production of containers, bottoms drawers, door and wall cladding, as well as for furniture facades.
Thickness 16 mm is widely used in the manufacture of furniture, for the construction internal partitions and as a substrate for flooring (linoleum or laminate). Sheets 18 mm thick can also serve as the basis for flooring, but most often they are used for the manufacture of cabinet furniture, including sliding wardrobes. 22mm slabs are suitable for making kitchen furniture, countertops, tables.
For load-bearing elements, window sills and doors, slabs with a thickness of 25 mm are used. But for the manufacture of durable bar counters, reliable shelves and tabletops optimal choice will become sheets of laminated chipboard 38 mm. They will be able to withstand the strongest mechanical loads without deforming. It is worth noting that the most popular are laminated chipboard sheets with a thickness of 10, 16, 18 and 25 mm.
An important characteristic in the manufacture of furniture and various construction and repair work is also the weight of the slab. It is determined by the dimensions of the sheet and its density. On average, the weight of one sheet ranges from 40 to 90 kg. For example, weight 1 square meter 16 mm laminated chipboard averages 10.36-11.39 kg. With a slab thickness of 18 mm it will be 11.65-12.82 kg, 25 mm - from 14.69 to 16.16 kg. U different manufacturers this figure will be slightly different.
Helpful advice! Before you buy laminated chipboard, you need to correctly calculate its size. This will not only ensure strength and durability finished product, but will also help avoid unnecessary financial costs, guarantees a minimum of material residues and significantly saves time.
How to choose and buy chipboard: leading manufacturers
As mentioned above, each manufacturer releases its own variants of laminated chipboard sizes to the market, which is determined by the capabilities of its equipment.
Characteristic sheet dimensions laminated chipboard Egger– 2800x2070 mm. Such a unified size does not prevent the Austrian company from successfully competing in the European and domestic markets. Indeed, in addition to excellent environmentally friendly raw materials and a huge assortment color solutions, it offers its customers and a good choice slab thickness options - 10, 16, 18, 25 mm and even non-standard 19 mm, which also distinguishes its products from competitors.
In contrast to the only universal size of Egger chipboard, the Syktyvkar plywood plant offers its customers a choice of 3 sizes of Lamarti chipboard - 2800x2070, 2750x1830 and 3660x1830 mm with a thickness of 10, 16, 18 and 26 mm. Affordable prices, high-quality raw materials and a wealth of color solutions allow Lamarti laminated chipboards to successfully fight for their place in the domestic market with foreign companies.
In recent years, the demand for laminated chipboard has increased significantly, which is used not only in the manufacture of furniture, but also in construction and repair work - from rough finishing of walls to installation of decorative flooring. The market offers a huge selection of laminated chipboards: sheet sizes, colors, textures and types are presented in a wide range. This article will tell you how to determine the optimal price-quality ratio, and what main characteristics you should pay attention to.
LDSP is a type of well-known particle board (chipboard). This material has long been in deserved demand among domestic and foreign builders and furniture manufacturers.
Among the main advantages of chipboard is its low cost. Due to the fact that production waste (shavings and sawdust), or even simply crushed substandard trunks, is used to make chipboard, its price is several times lower than for MDF or natural wood.
Other undoubted advantages of this composite material are its strength, ease of processing, resistance to mechanical damage, as well as a wide variety of types, which significantly increases the scope of its application.
Among the disadvantages of chipboard is insufficient moisture resistance. Under the influence of water, the slabs swell and deform. The same thing happens at high temperatures. In addition, the resins contained in them, when evaporated, can cause significant harm to human health. This composite material is also not very flexible and can crumble when trying to reinstall the fastener.
Types of chipboards and areas of their application
Depending on the level of environmental safety, there are 2 classes of chipboard – classes E1 and E2. Class E1 chipboard is considered the safest, as it contains less formaldehyde resins. The content of harmful substances in E2 class boards does not allow their use in the manufacture of children's furniture. Moreover, in recent years there has been a gradual reduction in its production in EU countries. In Europe, there is another class of chipboards - Super E. Materials of this class are absolutely safe, but they are extremely expensive.
Helpful advice! Experts emphasize that it is better to buy laminated chipboard sheets made according to European standards, known for their strictness in matters of safety for the environment and human health. The content of formaldehyde resins in them is several times less than that of slabs manufactured in accordance with domestic or even American standards.
Based on their appearance, chipboard is divided into 3 grades. First grade slabs are made only from high-quality raw materials, they have no defects, and at the final stage of production they are covered with a special decorative film or veneer. This variety is used in the manufacture of furniture.
For slabs of the second grade, cladding is not required; minor scratches or chips along the edges are allowed. Third grade chipboards are often made from raw materials containing foreign inclusions or from wood bark shavings; they have visible defects - chips, cracks, unevenness. The last two varieties are used mainly in construction - as rough finishing, flooring, leveling ceilings and walls, and making formwork.
In addition, chipboards are:
- untreated (they are used for rough finishing of premises);
- polished (used in the manufacture of furniture, but only for elements hidden from view);
- laminated (specially treated paper is used as a covering);
- veneered (both sides of the sheet are covered with a thin layer of natural wood, which gives them a decorative appearance and allows them to be used for the front surfaces of furniture and for interior decoration);
- laminated (a chipboard sheet is covered with a polymer film).
Features of laminated chipboards
Laminated chipboards are produced exclusively from high-quality polished chipboards in accordance with GOST 10632-2007. They do not have the disadvantages inherent in other particle boards: they are durable, resistant to steam, mold and moisture, chemical and mechanical stress, and a special melamine film and edge finishing significantly reduce the level of hazardous fumes and increase the wear resistance of the material.
Thanks to these characteristics, laminated chipboards can be used for the manufacture of furniture and interior decoration, including kitchens, hallways and bathrooms, wardrobes, office and children's furniture, and as flooring.
Laminated chipboards are presented on the market in a huge number of colors and textures, allowing you to imitate any material, including stone, marble, metal or fabric, and fit into any color scheme or interior style at a very modest cost.
Laminated chipboards do not require further processing or painting. To make furniture facades and tabletops, it is enough to cut the purchased sheet of chipboard in accordance with the specified dimensions and edge the edges.
Important! It is necessary to treat the edge not only to increase the wear resistance and appearance of the material, to protect it from moisture and steam, but also to prevent the evaporation of harmful substances.
However, this is the main disadvantage of this material - the need for a special machine for sawing laminated chipboards and edging them. However, at present, any hardware store or furniture manufacturing workshop provides such a service as cutting laminated chipboard to customer sizes.
Another disadvantage is that due to the crumbling edge, such slabs are also not suitable for creating curved contours and complex carved elements.
Chipboard: sheet size. Basic indicators of length, width and thickness
Standard dimensions of laminated chipboard sheets are regulated by GOST. In accordance with this standard, the width, length and thickness of the slabs are determined.
Main dimensions of laminated chipboard
There are 18 standard lengths: 1830, 2040, 2440, 2500, 2600, 2700, 2750, 2840, 3220, 3500, 3600, 3660, 3690, 3750, 4100, 5200, 5500 and 5680 mm. In this case, the permissible length inaccuracy is ±5 mm.
The width of laminated chipboard slabs is determined by 9 indicators: 1220, 1250, 1500, 1750, 1800, 1830, 2135, 2440 and 2500 mm. As with length, the permissible error does not exceed ±5 mm.
The thickness of laminated chipboard ranges from 3 to 38 mm with an acceptable inaccuracy of ±0.3 mm.
It should be clarified that, depending on the capabilities of the equipment, each manufacturer produces several basic sizes of chipboard, but the following are considered the most popular on the market:
- 2800x2620 mm;
- 2800x2070 mm;
- 2620x1830 mm;
- 2500x1830 mm.
Thickness of laminated chipboard sheets
Their strength and ability to resist loads, and therefore their scope of application, directly depends on the thickness of the laminated chipboard. It is important to remember that heavy thick slabs are very durable, but thin laminated chipboards bend without being deformed.
Most often, the thickness of laminated chipboard ranges from 8 to 38 mm. 8-10 mm sheets are used for the production of containers, drawer bottoms, door and wall cladding, as well as for furniture fronts.
The thickness of 16 mm is widely used in the manufacture of furniture, for the construction of internal partitions and as a substrate for flooring (linoleum or laminate). Sheets 18 mm thick can also serve as the basis for flooring, but most often they are used for the manufacture of cabinet furniture, including sliding wardrobes. 22 mm slabs are suitable for making kitchen furniture, countertops, and tables.
For load-bearing elements, window sills and doors, slabs with a thickness of 25 mm are used. But for the manufacture of durable bar counters, reliable shelves and tabletops, 38 mm laminated chipboard sheets will be the best choice. They will be able to withstand the strongest mechanical loads without deforming. It is worth noting that the most popular are laminated chipboard sheets with a thickness of 10, 16, 18 and 25 mm.
An important characteristic in the manufacture of furniture and various construction and repair work is also the weight of the slab. It is determined by the dimensions of the sheet and its density. On average, the weight of one sheet ranges from 40 to 90 kg. For example, the weight of 1 square meter of 16 mm chipboard is on average 10.36-11.39 kg. With a slab thickness of 18 mm it will be 11.65-12.82 kg, 25 mm - from 14.69 to 16.16 kg. This figure will vary slightly among different manufacturers.
Helpful advice! Before purchasing a laminated chipboard, you need to correctly calculate its size. This will not only ensure the strength and durability of the finished product, but will also help to avoid unnecessary financial costs, guarantee a minimum of material residues and significantly save time.
How to choose and buy chipboard: leading manufacturers
As mentioned above, each manufacturer releases its own variants of laminated chipboard sizes to the market, which is determined by the capabilities of its equipment.
The characteristic dimensions of the Egger chipboard sheet are 2800x2070 mm. Such a unified size does not prevent the Austrian company from successfully competing in the European and domestic markets. Indeed, in addition to excellent environmentally friendly raw materials and a huge assortment of color solutions, it also offers its customers a good selection of board thickness options - 10, 16, 18, 25 mm and even non-standard 19 mm, which also distinguishes its products from competitors.
In contrast to the only universal size of Egger chipboard, the Syktyvkar plywood plant offers its customers a choice of 3 sizes of Lamarti chipboard - 2800x2070, 2750x1830 and 3660x1830 mm with a thickness of 10, 16, 18 and 26 mm. Affordable prices, high-quality raw materials and a wealth of color solutions allow Lamarti laminated chipboards to successfully fight for their place in the domestic market with foreign companies.
The article shows the most popular standards (sizes) famous manufacturers laminated chipboards.
Almost all modern furniture made of laminated chipboard. The only exceptions are elite models made of natural wood and exclusive veneered furniture.
Yes, yes, home furniture, educational institutions, official institutions and industrial needs, is made of popular, inexpensive, reliable laminated particle boards.
Chipboard is produced in the shape of a rectangle and has several typical formats.
Below are the known standards of popular companies producing laminated boards.
Chipboard manufacturers: main characteristics
> Kronospan Russia
- dimensions standard slabs : 1830×2620 mm and 2070×2800 mm;
- Chipboard thickness: 8, 10, 12, 16, 18, 22, 25, 28 millimeters. On request, polished boards of 32 mm and 38 mm can be laminated;
- Specific gravity of 1 square meter of laminated sheet: 10 mm – 7.1 kg; 16 mm – 11.8 kg; 25 mm – 16.3 kg.
>Egger
- Overall dimensions of Egger chipboard: 2070×2800 mm;
- Laminate board thickness: 10, 16, 18, 19, 25 mm.
It is worth noting that this is the only manufacturer that produces slabs with a thickness of 19 mm;
- Approximate weight of one square meter of slab: 10 mm – 7.04 kg; 16 mm – 10.4 kg; 25 mm – 14.6 kg.
> Swisspan
- Overall dimensions of chipboard sheet: 2440×1830 mm and 2750×1830 mm;
- Standard chipboard thickness from Swisspan: 28, 25, 22, 18, 16.10 mm;
- Weight per square meter of slab: 10 mm – 7.8 kg; 16 mm – 11.4 kg; 25 mm – 16.1 kg.
Knowing the specific characteristics of a material from a particular manufacturer, you can use this information as efficiently as possible.
Chipboard thicknesses of 16, 18 and higher millimeters are applicable in the manufacture of durable furniture structures. Simply put, it makes a fairly high-quality and reliable case.
Thicknesses of 8 and 10 mm cannot boast of high wear resistance. But they serve perfectly as fillings for frame facades or sliding doors, as an additional strengthening of the furniture frame ( back wall), as the bottom of drawers and various dividers inside them.
Leading chipboard manufacturers ensure that the density of the material fluctuates between 600...750 kilograms per cubic meter.
Density ensures the quality of assembly of furniture elements. The denser the slab, the stronger the connecting nodes, and therefore the longer term operation of the structure.
Not knowing technical characteristics It is impossible to fully engage in the manufacture of large-scale furniture projects with laminated chipboard, or even to build several decorative bookshelves.
The above list of properties of common materials should be kept as a cheat sheet before the eyes of furniture constructors, designers, builders, installers, and just anyone who is even a little close to the furniture or construction craft.
Sincerely yours, Timur Denisov
FURNITURE CATALOG: All furniture in Moscow and the Moscow region > Select category
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Tags: #chipboard#LDSP
Fiberboard or fiberboard (another name is Hardboard) is a material obtained by hot pressing of a mass or drying of a wood-fiber carpet (soft fiberboard), consisting of cellulose fibers, water, synthetic polymers and special additives.
There are three types of fiberboard: soft (the brand is designated by the letter “M”), hard (“T”) and extra-hard (“ST”). The most common brand of fiberboard is TSN-40 - a hard board of high strength.
The raw materials for the production of fiberboard are processed into fiber. wood chips, crushed, plant caster. Water repellents are added to the wood pulp: paraffin, rosin (increases moisture resistance).
How much does chipboard weigh?
To increase the physical and mechanical properties, synthetic resins are introduced into the composite (the amount of resin varies from 4% to 8%, depending on the ratio of coniferous to hardwood fibers). In the production of soft boards, a binder may not be used due to the gluing of lignin, which is part of the fibers, at high temperatures. Special additives are also used, such as fire retardants and antiseptics. For the production of superhard fibreboards(ST brand) they use impregnation with a by-product of tall oil processing - pectol. The strength of the slabs increases by 20 - 30%.
Fiberboard TS - A, B (hardboard) - hard fiberboard wet method production, without the addition of a binder, the surface of which on one side (front) is smoothed.
Fiberboard is used in construction, especially low-rise residential construction, for fencing and finishing, furniture production, door leaves, office partitions, exhibition stands.
Marking of fiberboard boards
Fiberboard sheets can be divided into two subgroups. These are soft fiberboards and hard fiberboards.
Soft sheets Fibreboards are divided depending on density into M-1, M-2 And M-3.
If we talk about hard fiberboard slabs, then it’s much more complicated. Solid fiberboard sheets can be divided into the following brands:
T— hard slabs with untreated front surface;
T-S— hard boards with a front layer of fine wood pulp;
T-P— hard slabs with a tinted front layer;
T-SP— hard boards with a tinted top layer of fine wood pulp;
ST— super-hard fiberboard slabs (hard slabs of increased strength) with an untreated front surface;
ST-S— hard boards of increased strength (superhard) with a front layer of fine wood pulp.
Separation by quality of fiberboard brands T, T-S, T-P, T-SP produced directly to groups: A And B.
Technical characteristics of fiberboard
|
Indicator name |
Fiberboard brands |
|||||
|
ST, ST-S |
T, T-P, T-S, T-SP |
|||||
|
Group A |
Group B |
|||||
|
Density, kg/m2 |
950-1100 |
850-1000 |
200-400 |
200-300 |
100-200 |
|
|
Swelling in thickness over 24 hours, %, |
Not standardized |
|||||
|
Humidity, % |
Not standardized |
|||||
|
Water absorption for 2 hours, %, |
Not standardized |
|||||
|
Water absorption facial |
Not standardized |
Average weight of fiberboard (kg per sheet)
Data on fiberboard volume
(according to GOST 4598-86)
GOST standards for fiberboard:
GOST 4598-86 (Fibreboards: Technical conditions)
GOST 19592-80 (Fibreboards: Test methods)
GOST 8904-81 (Solid fiberboards with paint and varnish coating)
Technical requirements
Fiberboard slabs are produced in the following grades: TSN-30, TSN-40.
In terms of physical and mechanical properties, fiberboard slabs comply with the standards indicated in the table:
All articles
Materials<<
How much does a chipboard sheet weigh?
Furniture manufacturers who use chipboard as the main material pay attention not only to the size of the chipboard and the thickness of each sheet, but also to its weight. When indicating the quality characteristics of a particular brand of wood boards, the manufacturer always provides data on the weight of the product. Most often, weight is indicated in kilograms per 1 square meter of slab. Respectively, how much does a chipboard sheet weigh?, it will be quite easy to calculate.
Factors affecting the weight of chipboard
The total mass of particle board depends on several factors, among which are:
- the type of wood used as raw material in the production of chipboard. Each type of wood has a unique structure and fiber density, which causes differences in the weight of shavings and sawdust from pine, linden, oak, etc.
- compaction density of wood pulp during the process of board formation.
laminated chipboard 16mm, size 2750x1830mm, grade 1
The more air that remains between the wood particles mixed with the glue, the lighter the final weight of the board will be.
- the size of each individual sheet of chipboard - that is, the number of square meters in one slab. The shorter the length, width and thickness of the slab, the less its total weight.
Chipboard weight from leading manufacturers
Analyzing the weight of wood boards, it can be noted that each manufacturer, depending on the characteristics of its technological process, offers products of different weights. In the table below, we have tried to systematize information about the mass of different formats of wood-based panels from leading manufacturers.
| Manufacturer | Slab format, mm | Weight, kg | |
|---|---|---|---|
| per 1 m2 | on the stove | ||
| Swisspan | 2440x1830x25 | 16,16 | 72,2 |
| 2440x1830x22 | 14,22 | 63,5 | |
| 2440x1830x18 | 12,82 | 57,2 | |
| 2440x1830x16 | 11,39 | 50,9 | |
| 2750x1830x22 | 14,22 | 71,6 | |
| 2750x1830x18 | 12,82 | 64,5 | |
| 2750x1830x16 | 11,39 | 57,3 | |
| 2750x1830x10 | 7,8 | 39,3 | |
| Egger | 2800x2070x10 | 7,09 | 41,1 |
| 2800x2070x16 | 10,36 | 60,0 | |
| 2800x2070x18 | 11,65 | 67,5 | |
| 2800x2070x19 | 12,3 | 71,3 | |
| 2800x2070x25 | 14,69 | 85,1 |
The table shows that the weight of slabs with the same format can differ significantly due to differences in thickness. In addition, wood boards of the same thickness, but made by different manufacturers, also have different weights per square meter.
Thus, the indicator of how much a chipboard sheet weighs depends on many reasons. Experienced furniture manufacturers often rely on its value when assessing the quality of a batch of chipboards. Too much weight of the slab may indicate a violation of the drying technology in the production of chipboard, and too light a slab may be brittle and brittle.
Materials<<
How much does a chipboard sheet weigh?
Kitchen weight
The weight of a kitchen set, naturally, depends on its composition. Typically, the weight of an average Russian kitchen varies around 400-550 kg (with a total length of mounted furniture of 4-5 meters along the wall). To inform the transport company, an average value of 500 kg is used, while the cargo volume is around 1.5-2 cubic meters. The maximum length of packaging in 99% of cases does not exceed 4 meters, and for transportation a vehicle with a maximum body length of 3.5 meters is used (in 90% of cases transportation in a body no more than 3 meters long is allowed).
For more accurate calculations, you can use the following values:
Weight of one cubic meter of chipboard (frames and other chipboard materials) = 600 kg
Weight of one cubic meter of MDF (facade panels of the AlvaColor series) = 750 kg
Weight of one cubic meter of wood (facade elements of the AlvaNatural series) = 800 kg (for ‘heavy’ types of wood, in particular oak/beech)
Weight of one cubic meter of glass (products made from it) = 2000 kg
Weight of one cubic meter of artificial stone = 200 kg
Weight of one cubic meter of natural stone (products made from it) = 2500-3000 kg
Thus, façade weight with a size of 72x60cm, the Mirella kitchen set will weigh 0.72*0.6*0.018*600=4.6kg, and taking into account the packaging and accessories (handles) it can handle anything 5kg, with a volume of 0.012 m 3.
For reference, frame weight base cabinet 60 cm is 19.4 kg, taking into account additional fittings it can be rounded up to 20kg, with a volume of 0.047 m 3.
Weight one meter laminated table tops 38mm thick is 1 * 0.6 * 0.038 * 600 = 13.68 kg, taking into account the packaging, it can be rounded to real 14kg/m.
The weight of the hob is 7-10 kg, with a volume of 0.06 m 3.
The weight of the built-in oven is 30-40 kg, with a typical volume of 0.25 m 3.
The weight of the built-in refrigerator is from 40 to 80 kg, depending on the size and model, the packaging volume is at least 0.26 m 3 and reaches 0.8 m 3.
The weight of the dishwasher is 35-50 kg, with a volume of 0.21-0.26 m 3.
The weight of a sink made of artificial granite is 6-12 kg, with a volume of 0.07-0.2 m3.
When calculating the weight of glass products or those containing glass (display façade), the weight of the packaging container should be taken into account. Typically this adds 12-20kg per 1m2 pack.
To obtain more accurate data for, for example, air transportation, we recommend that you contact your regional distributor with the appropriate request, who will calculate the exact weight and dimensional parameters of any specific order.
Furniture manufacturers who use chipboard as the main material pay attention not only to the thickness of each sheet, but also to its weight. When indicating the quality characteristics of a particular brand of wood boards, the manufacturer always provides data on the weight of the product. Most often, weight is indicated in kilograms per 1 square meter of slab. Accordingly, it will be quite easy to calculate.
Factors affecting the weight of chipboard
The total mass of particle board depends on several factors, among which are:
- the type of wood used as raw material in the production of chipboard. Each type of wood has a unique structure and fiber density, which causes differences in the weight of shavings and sawdust from pine, linden, oak, etc.
- compaction density of wood pulp during the process of board formation. The more air that remains between the wood particles mixed with the glue, the lighter the final weight of the board will be.
- the size of each individual sheet of chipboard - that is, the number of square meters in one slab. The shorter the length, width and thickness of the slab, the less its total weight.
Chipboard weight from leading manufacturers
Analyzing the weight of wood boards, it can be noted that each manufacturer, depending on the characteristics of its technological process, offers products of different weights. In the table below, we have tried to systematize information about the mass of different formats of wood-based panels from leading manufacturers.
| Manufacturer | Slab format, mm | Weight, kg | |
|---|---|---|---|
| per 1 m2 | on the stove | ||
| Swisspan | 2440x1830x25 | 16,16 | 72,2 |
| 2440x1830x22 | 14,22 | 63,5 | |
| 2440x1830x18 | 12,82 | 57,2 | |
| 2440x1830x16 | 11,39 | 50,9 | |
| 2750x1830x22 | 14,22 | 71,6 | |
| 2750x1830x18 | 12,82 | 64,5 | |
| 2750x1830x16 | 11,39 | 57,3 | |
| 2750x1830x10 | 7,8 | 39,3 | |
| Egger | 2800x2070x10 | 7,09 | 41,1 |
| 2800x2070x16 | 10,36 | 60,0 | |
| 2800x2070x18 | 11,65 | 67,5 | |
| 2800x2070x19 | 12,3 | 71,3 | |
| 2800x2070x25 | 14,69 | 85,1 | |
The table shows that the weight of slabs with the same format can differ significantly due to differences in thickness. In addition, wood boards of the same thickness, but made by different manufacturers, also have different weights per square meter.
Thus, the indicator of how much a chipboard sheet weighs depends on many reasons. Experienced furniture manufacturers often rely on its value when assessing the quality of a batch of chipboards. Too much weight of the slab may indicate a violation of the drying technology in the production of chipboard, and too light a slab may be brittle and brittle.