According to the current standard SP 22.13330, the foundation for a block container is designed and built based on the geological conditions and topography of the site, taking into account the distance from significant objects and underground utilities.
However, to increase the operational life and comfort of using the inventory building, some nuances discussed below should be taken into account.
Design features of the block container
Initially, the foundation under the building serves to absorb structural and operational loads and distribute them to the foundation. In this case, it is necessary to take into account what structural materials and what technology the building itself is built from.
For example, log houses are assembled from long logs that have self-supporting ability. Therefore, they were fearlessly supported on stones in the corners without concreting a tape or slab. A brick cottage, on the contrary, is assembled using mortar from small-format elements, so at the slightest subsidence of the soil, cracks will open in the walls and the building may collapse.
If you place a log house on a fresh embankment or swamp, the structure will not collapse, but will partially sink into the soil and become distorted relative to the horizontal level. The quality of operation will decrease, but it is possible to repair the foundation to make further residence possible.
The block container has a rigid welded or prefabricated metal frame with a multiple safety margin. The lower frame is automatically a beam grillage. Walls made of sheet materials or sandwich panels can be completely disassembled and replaced, for example, panoramic glazing. This will not in any way affect the strength of the load-bearing frame and its spatial geometry stability.
Therefore, a foundation for a block container is necessary in the following cases:
- complex terrain - slopes, mountainous terrain;
- subsidence soils - swamp, coastal zone, fresh uncompacted embankment;
- clay soils - when clay swells and freezes, it swells unevenly.
The trailer can be installed on a slope and embankment, clay soil, without any consequences. The maximum that threatens the developer is immersion in the soil and horizontal distortion. However, this is inconvenient for operation, which is why they use bases made of non-metallic materials and foundations made of reinforcing concrete, which is considered the strongest and most durable structural material today.
When choosing the type of foundation, they are guided by economic efficiency, that is, preference is given to the structures with the most minimum budget implementation on site. For example, if there is an asphalted area, it is possible to install an inventory building without additional investments. On formed rocky, coarse sandy and gravel soil without clay impurities, it is enough to plan a building site.
On clay, loam and slopes with a height difference of more than 1 m between opposite walls, a container block will have to be made excavation for arranging a columnar, strip or slab foundation or screw in screw piles.
Site preparation
Thus, in difficult terrain and unfavorable ground conditions, a block container can be placed on the following foundation options:
- monolithic slab;
- shallow tape MZLF;
- screw piles;
- bored piles;
- pillars.
To install a block container at the dacha using these methods, you will have to perform a different amount of work:
- screw piles - only excavation at installation sites (leader wells 0.4 m deep);
- pillars - removing the fertile layer and replacing it with crushed stone or sand with compaction with a vibrating plate;
- bored piles – drilling wells with a diameter of 0.6 m to the freezing depth;
- MZLF - trenches along the perimeter with a depth of 0.4 - 0.6 m;
- slab - a pit slightly larger than a container block.
For long-term operation, it will be necessary to make a blind area, the width of which will also remove fertile soil. Block containers are 100% ready for use, so formwork elements cannot be used in finishing and making partitions. Which also increases the budget for the construction of strip and slab foundations.
For pile and columnar hanging grillages, it is necessary to make a fence - a false base to protect the technical underground from blowing, the penetration of rodents and the accumulation of dirt. Block pillars are usually used, even on soils with high design resistance. Since contact with the soil is harmful for a metal beam frame, despite the multi-layer anti-corrosion coating.
Selecting and pouring the foundation
Before correctly installing a block container on an area with difficult geological conditions or terrain, you must select a foundation according to the following criteria:
- availability of communications - before concreting the slab, it is necessary to make the units for entering the trailer with cold water and sewerage, and ensure their thermal insulation inside the technical underground on the pile/column grillage;
- site slope - on steep slopes budget option screw piles remain;
- mobility of the building - for frequent moves, pillars made of wall solid concrete blocks or road slabs are more economical;
- groundwater level - usually used in swamps slab foundation or screw piles.
Taking into account the low cost of a container block, a full package of geological surveys and topographic surveys is not economically profitable for the developer. Therefore, screw piles become the most inexpensive option for modular technology. Experts screw in two piles to determine the soil composition and depth groundwater. After that, the diameter and length of the SHS are selected to rest on the lower geological layers with a known high nominal resistance.
We provide the opportunity to buy a block container with delivery to your site, turnkey installation and connection engineering systems. We provide information support and project support from our employees free of charge.
Websites, like flowers and cars, need care. If a site is launched and no one cares about it, then sooner or later it will stop working. But a website is not just text and pictures, it is the face of a company on the Internet, a sales channel. And when the site stops working, at first glance nothing happens, but over time there are fewer calls and clients. Those who visit your site will think that the company has closed - after all, its site no longer works. Those who searched for your company on the Internet will not be able to find it - again, the site does not work. Only competitors will be happy.
“We ordered a website from our local web studio, paid for everything, and now our site is gone. The web studio doesn’t answer phones, doesn’t answer letters, we came to their office - it turns out they moved out a long time ago.” Unfortunately, this is a typical situation. It still happens "a programmer was working on our site, he quit with all the passwords", “The company went through a reorganization, while they were sorting out the cases, they lost the website” and of course “I don’t understand anything about these Internets of yours, help me fix our site.”
“My company, YugPodzemCommunications LLC, is engaged in the laying and maintenance of external pipelines, the website was made for us by local Krasnodar developers back in 2008 and everything was fine - they monitored it, updated it, it was easy to find in Yandex. But I don’t know what happened - Either there is a crisis, or they are tired of doing their job - an employee comes up to me and says - Andrey Yuryevich, our site is not working, today the second client has already told about this. I call the programmers - and there is “the phone is unavailable.” The site address is on the business cards everywhere, in company cars. What should I do? I called my friends - they gave me the contact of the St. Petersburg guys, they fixed my website and are running it. Thank you! Best regards, A.Yu. Mostovoy."- client website ugpc.ru
STEPS TO RESTORE THE SITE:
Call us at 8-800-333-16-58 or write to e-mail [email protected] to clarify the cost and timing of work. Restoring a domain and website is not cheap, but the company’s reputational losses and the costs of creating a new website are much higher than the cost restoration work. The basic period for domain re-registration is 3 business days, site restoration is 5 business days.
Fill out a form for a domain for an individual (download the form) or send the details of your legal entity. For work whose cost is from 7,000 rubles. it is possible to conclude an agreement (download the agreement). You pay for the work.
What is a domain:
A domain is the address of a website on the Internet, a set of letters and numbers, like a telephone number. Our website address is dra.ru, VKontakte address is vk.com, Yandex address is yandex.ru. Domains are registered and maintained by domain registrars. Every website on the Internet has its own domain. Your site does the same, only now the domain is not working and needs to be restored.
Who is the domain registered to:
On individual or at entity at your request. If you - individual entrepreneur, then from the point of view legal status domains, the domain is registered to you as an individual. For some domain registrars it is possible to register for non-residents Russian Federation(foreign individuals and companies).
Who owns the domain:
A domain is not an object of property law (like an apartment or a car), so from a legal point of view it does not have an owner. A domain is an entry in the registry of a domain registrar that has an Administrator, who is essentially the owner (manages the domain, renews it, or can transfer the domain to another administrator). You can check who is the domain administrator through the Whois service of the registrar, for example, in Axelname - if in the Org: field it says KreoBits or CreoBits - then the domain is with us, if Private person - then the domain is with a private person (in accordance with Federal Law-152 on personal data, the registrar does not have the right to indicate the full name in public data and therefore “Private person” is written for all individuals).
We create an account (agreement) with an accredited domain registrar based on your personal application form or the details of a legal entity and carry out the registration of the domain in your name. We create a new hosting for the site and rebuild the site pages with text and pictures on modern system MODx site management. As a result, we get a fully working website that looks and is filled in the same way as the website you had before. We give you passwords for the domain, site editor and hosting.
What is hosting:
In order for a website to be accessible via the Internet, it must be placed on an Internet server (specialized computer). This service is called " hosting"(from English) hosting). Technically, a website is a set of files, it is hosted on a hosting and becomes accessible from any device connected to the Internet. If the hosting is good, then the site is always available, works quickly and does not break. If the hosting is bad, the site will work slowly and intermittently. We host restored sites on equipment in the Selectel data center (Moscow), this is one of the best hosting providers in the Russian Federation.
What is MODx:
MODx is a content management system from English. Content Management System (CMS). It is needed for the site to work, drawing an analogy - just as Windows is a system for managing a computer, and Android is for a smartphone and tablet, so MODx is the same thing, only for the site. But unlike Windows and Android, there are hundreds of site management systems for websites that differ in purpose and complexity, the most common of which are 1C-Bitrix, UMI.CMS, Wordpress, Joomla and MODx. The main task of MODx, like any other CMS, is to ensure the operation of the site and convenient tools its editing by a programmer and editor (for example, the manager of your organization). CMS are paid and free, MODx is free, all management is in Russian.
What we will restore:
Everything we can restore, including the design of your site, its content (texts, pictures), functionality - structure, menu, search, catalog, form feedback. It's like recovering data from a broken computer (hard drive), if a good specialist will restore all the files as they were.
WHAT GUARANTEES?
We small company, we have been working since 2007, we value every client and value our reputation. Our guarantees:
- our company is not a fly-by-night company, we are already 9 years old, it’s easy to check, make an online extract from the Unified State Register of Legal Entities for KreoBits LLC (TIN 7840363309). You can also look at the arbitration practice (“cases in court”) for our organization; in 9 years of work there are only two of them, one of which we won, and the second in the process.
- work for amounts starting from 7,000 rubles. performed according to the contract
- DRA is a registered trademark - .
- gratitude to our organization from the government - . We have been working with the Natural Resources Management Committee for 7 years, maintaining and developing their website.
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We ask you to be vigilant, because there are scammers working on our behalf who do not hesitate to introduce themselves as employees of KreoBits/DRA.RU and promise assistance in restoring sites and domains for a modest (or completely immodest) fee. Remember, we write only from @dra.ru addresses, for example, from addresses [email protected], [email protected] and if you received a letter from some other address, for example, [email protected], then these are scammers. Just call us at 8-800-333-16-58 and ask all your questions about site restoration. Our website dra.ru
A block container is a rectangular metal or wooden box with flat roof. It has a door and windows and can be welded or transformable (dismountable). From collapsible blocks, by combining them, buildings of various sizes and complexity are created. More recently, modular buildings were considered exclusively temporary structures that could serve as cabins, warehouses or non-residential buildings - shops, offices, etc. But recently, country houses from block containers are increasingly being built, intended for seasonal recreation or year-round residence. What modular houses can be like: photos and descriptions of examples in our article.
Application options for block containers
The container is metal or wooden frame with lathing for thermal insulation from wooden beam around the entire perimeter. Container structures are characterized by high level thermal insulation, strength and reliability. Of these they build:
-
houses at tourist bases;
cottages for year-round use;
country houses;
industrial buildings;
warehouses;
modular offices;
workshops;
security posts.
shopping pavilions;
Is not full list. In fact, modular technology is suitable for the construction of any low-rise structures. Containers are sold reinforced and insulated, with communications initially installed in them. All this allows you to obtain buildings for any purpose with minimal investment of money and time.
Construction Features
Modular houses are assembled like a children's construction set. Each block is a container, it is an element general design building, which is fully equipped by the manufacturer. At the construction site, the modules prepared according to the project are connected to each other. The process of constructing a modular structure consists of several stages:
foundation construction;
delivery of containers to the site;
installation of containers on the foundation;
connecting containers according to the diagram;
connection of communications.
The building is assembled using proven technology and does not take much time. If you use modules with exterior and interior decoration, after assembling the cottage you can move into it. But developers often use containers without decorative finishing. This allows you to choose facing materials to your taste.
A year-round cottage or summer cottage may consist of various quantities modules. There are many options for combining containers. In addition, the building made of modules can be supplemented frame extension, or, for example, traditional attic roof. With the help of cladding, you can “disguise” the structure as a building made of any building material. From the modules you can build a very stylish and respectable cottage, looking at which no one would think that this is a prefabricated transportable building made from containers. The variety of options for modular cottages is ensured by the variability of combining containers.
Advantages and disadvantages
Modular construction represents a new direction in modern low-rise construction. Like any other construction technology architectural structures it has its advantages and disadvantages.
Advantages
The main advantage of modular cottages is the speed of assembly. In just a few days, the house can be installed and ready for occupancy. The blocks are made airtight, so they can be installed at any time of the year and in any weather. Since containers are delivered immediately with windows and doors and communication lines, the process of preparing for move-in is as short and simplified as possible.
Another important advantage is the ability to complete the house by adding new modules. You can attach it both horizontally and vertically - installing the container on top, on the second level.
Video description
In this video we will look in detail at the cost of each stage of building a small house:
The most attractive plus for private developers is the low cost of modular buildings. Containers can be delivered and installed using simple and inexpensive rental equipment. These processes are often undertaken by container manufacturers.
On our website you can get acquainted with the most popular projects of modular houses from construction companies presented at the exhibition of houses “Low-Rise Country”.
Despite the simple shape of the containers, with the right combination of them, architects design very impressive modern cottages. The most original and attractive are modular houses in modern style. But if the future homeowner likes more classical architecture, he can choose a container housing project with a traditional gable roof. In this case, the building takes on the appearance of an ordinary country house, which will harmoniously fit into any environment.
Flaws
The main disadvantage is that factory units do not retain heat well enough. For construction in the southern regions this does not apply special significance. But when building a modular house in the Moscow region, attention should be paid to additional insulation of containers. The thing is that modular buildings are mostly still temporary or summer. However, some manufacturers are already producing warmer containers that are quite suitable for the construction of permanent housing. How much will this cost? warm house from containers - designs and prices for them can be found on the manufacturers' websites. But on average it will cost 2 million rubles.
Containers made by unscrupulous manufacturers have many disadvantages. They are unreliable, poorly insulated, and the materials used as insulation and interior decoration, may be unsafe for human health. Therefore, you need to be very careful when choosing the company from which you will purchase modules for your cottage. It is better to do this together with an experienced specialist; he will at least start by showing and telling what a house made of containers can look like, photos and projects; the specialist’s prices for them always correspond to the present time.
The cost of construction consists of two components - the price of the modules themselves and the cost of their delivery. If the container manufacturing plant is located too far from where the house needs to be built, the overall result will be too large sum. This is not a minus, but a feature modular construction. If there is no enterprise nearby for the production of high-quality containers, it becomes economically unprofitable.
Loading the module with a manipulator Source alliance-catalog.ru
On our website you can find contacts of construction companies that offer the service of building modular houses. You can communicate directly with representatives by visiting the “Low-Rise Country” exhibition of houses.
Finishing
Quite high demands are placed on the appearance and interior of a cottage for permanent residence. Unlike country houses and temporary buildings, it should look solid and attractive. Containers are usually lined with galvanized metal sheets on the outside and clapboard or plywood on the inside. These coatings are covered with more aesthetic decorative materials.
The facades of modular houses can be decorated using conventional painting. But in order to give the building a respectable appearance panel facing materials are used. If desired, you can even line the modular house with brick or decorative stone, but such a decision must be calculated at the foundation design stage, since facing brick or stone will make the house much heavier.
They are also often used for interior decoration. decorative panels. If you need to get smooth surfaces, you can decorate internal plaster, paint or wallpaper.
Types of modules
The following can be used as modules for building a house:
module with iron frame;
module with wooden frame;
sea container.
The last option with a sea container is relevant only in regions where you can inexpensively buy and deliver used containers for transporting goods by sea transport. Such a container has only a frame, and all the filling, including insulating materials and lining, must be installed independently, and this requires qualified specialists.
When choosing between a container with a wooden or a metal frame, you need to take into account the features of their use. Metal modules retain heat well. They make real thermos houses. But in order for a comfortable microclimate to form in such a house, it is necessary to think over a good and expensive ventilation system. Houses made from wooden containers do not require additional effective ventilation, but when constructing them you need to pay more attention to insulation.
Based on size, block containers are divided into standard sizes. Their length can be 3000, 6000, 9000 or 12000 mm. They come in widths of 2500 mm or 3000 mm. Height different manufacturers may vary, but in any case it must be at least 2400 mm. It is worth noting that not all container production companies strictly adhere to the standards, but the proportions of the modules are approximately the same for all.
Video description
For a clear overview of block containers, watch the video:
Containers with a length of 9 and 12 meters have quite high cost, besides, they are inconvenient to transport. Therefore, modules with a length of 3 or 6 meters are most often used.
Modular construction in Moscow
Residents of Moscow and the Moscow region have very ample opportunities in the construction of container cottages. There are various companies operating in the capital for the design, manufacture, assembly and installation of modular houses.
In the Moscow suburbs, the number of modular houses made from block containers is increasing every year. More often it is summer cottages, which do not require additional insulation. But also large cottages are also actively being built. With proper design and high-quality construction, very stylish and comfortable buildings are obtained.
Currently, Muscovites and residents of the Moscow region can purchase modern, beautiful cottages at prices starting from 1,000,000 rubles. For this amount the customer receives in full ready-made cottage with a quality layout and stylish design. Houses made from block containers prepared for move-in, the designs and prices of which are immediately indicated construction company- this is the ideal way quickly and without extra costs build comfortable housing.
Video description
More about modular houses for permanent residence in the following video:
Project options
The design of a modular house is tied to the parameters of the containers. This makes the architect's task more difficult. However, if an experienced professional gets down to business, he can create such a modular cottage, the layout of which will not have any flaws.
House from one block container
A dwelling consisting of one container block can accommodate everything necessary for living. You can’t call it spacious, but if necessary, get a compact and economical house, this is the most acceptable option.
A standard medium-sized container can accommodate a full bathroom, kitchen area and bedroom. This type of housing is ideal for the construction of budget hotels and hostels.
House made of two block containers
By combining two containers, more spacious houses are built, which are quite comparable in size to city apartments. In addition to a bathroom and a bedroom, such housing has a comfortable kitchen-living room. If you install 2 containers parallel to each other at a distance of 3-4 meters, and build up the resulting void as frame structure, you can get a pretty solid cottage.
Modern architects are designing quite unusual modular houses from two block containers. 2 containers can be combined in an original way. For example, they can be placed one on top of the other. But in this case you need to use large modules. Another option is to combine the modules with a slight vertical offset.
House made of three block containers
Three containers are enough to build a standard-sized cottage. If you make a frame living room in the center, you will get a cottage with convenient layout and expressive exterior.
House made of four block containers
The four-block cottage can already be called a solid dwelling of increased comfort. It can be one-story or two-story. You can combine blocks in the most different ways. Most often they are lined up in one row, resulting in a square building in plan.
Video description
Watch the video to see what a house made from four blocks of containers looks like:
Conclusion
Modular construction technology has recently begun to be used in the construction of low-rise housing. Therefore, many private developers treat it with some caution. However, the most daring experimenters around the world have been building modular houses from containers for many years and proving their reliability, durability and practicality.
Modular buildings are structures consisting of standard block containers various types. They are widely used as residential, utility and administrative buildings - workers’ dormitories, canteens, construction headquarters, mini-hotels, medical laboratories, etc. Due to standard sizes and simplicity of design, the installation of block containers is carried out in a short time, which allows you to quickly put the building into operation.
Modular type structures - great choice for those who value high-quality and budget solutions. The Module Park company is engaged in the installation of block-modular buildings according to ready-made projects, and also accepts applications for development individual projects administrative buildings, residential, utility and other premises. The duration of assembly of modular buildings depends on the size of the object: our specialists will complete the installation within 2-45 days.
Advantages of block-modular buildings
Besides affordable price and quick assembly and disassembly, block-modular designs have the following advantages:
- attractive appearance and convenient layout;
- quality materials and components;
- strength;
- the possibility of constructing buildings of several floors (maximum 3 inclusive);
- excellent fire-resistant and thermal insulation characteristics;
- durability;
- the possibility of using modular facilities in regions with difficult climatic conditions.
The assembly of construction cabins and other modular objects can be carried out throughout the year. Such objects are relevant in areas where the use of traditional building materials is considered inappropriate.
Stages of assembling objects from block containers
Before you begin installing the building in accordance with the plan, it is necessary to prepare a place for installing modular containers. The site is cleared of debris and leveled, and access roads are cleared.
The next stage is preparing the foundation. It can be pile-screw, columnar, monolithic and strip. The placement of construction cabins is carried out at the rate of 6 support points for each module, after which the building is assembled. All modules are attached to each other using bolts. To ensure waterproofing of the structure, we use special sealants - weld-on "Bikrost" or self-adhesive "Gerden".
The change house can be assembled from scratch, or you can purchase a ready-made shipping container and partially modify it. The first option is good because of its variability - you can choose the appropriate sizes, choose convenient equipment for comfortable stay in summer. A ready-made container requires much less labor, but its application possibilities are limited.
Another variety has become collapsible modular block containers. Several of these containers can be combined - as a result you will get an analogue of a full-fledged summer house with several rooms and a convenient layout. Such products are characterized by mobility and variability of assembly.
Features of installing a modular container
A homemade container can be made from a metal channel for the frame; the outer cladding is made of corrugated board. The subfloor is made of a metal sheet 2 mm thick; linoleum or other materials can be laid on it flooring. Internal lining can be done using plastic lining or plywood, insulation and a vapor barrier membrane are installed between the layers of sheathing. To cover the frame, you can purchase ready-made insulated sandwich panels.
Installation of the block container is carried out in several stages:
- Selection, preparation and marking of the site. It needs to be cleared of green spaces and construction waste, the soil is leveled and thoroughly compacted.
- Installing a simple columnar foundation. The container cannot be installed on the ground - they are used as a base for it. concrete blocks or brick pillars. For large containers, a pile foundation is used.
- Channel cutting and welding metal frame. Channel sections of the required size are connected into a strong frame, the angles are strictly 90 degrees.
- TO bottom harness welded vertical racks. They are placed in corners and in the locations of doors and windows.
- Laying and welding of the top trim on the prepared racks.
- Laying the subfloor - metal sheets laid on a frame and concrete blocks, and then welded together.
- Covering the walls and roof with galvanized corrugated sheets. Its sheets are attached to the frame using ordinary metal screws.
The metal container is assembled and installed, after which you can proceed to insulation and interior decoration.
Container finishing
WITH inside a wooden frame is installed, intended for installing insulation and a vapor barrier membrane. After insulation work, it is covered with a layer of plywood or lining. Logs are placed on the metal sheets of the subfloor, after which insulation and a vapor barrier membrane are laid in the space between them. They are covered with floor boards and finishing coating.