Ceramic tiles laid diagonally on the floor can create beautiful diagram, which is one of the most beautiful and widespread. Unlike direct installation, a little more materials will be required and the process itself is more complicated, but it has certain advantages in hiding the unevenness of the walls.
Finishing floor tiles diagonally will visually expand the room and hide uneven walls
Advantages of diagonal laying
Before you start laying tiles diagonally, you need to understand the features of this method. First of all, it is worth noting the pros and cons of diagonal tile orientation.
Attention! Diagonal laying can be done with both square and rectangular tiles.
So what is good about the diagonal method? Advantages:
- Visual expansion of space. When positioned in a rotating position, the room visually expands. In this case, you need to carefully select the color and design of the coating.
- Decorative. The effect of diagonal laying is more interesting, because it looks unusual. To increase the effect, combine different colors.
- Hides uneven walls. In the absence of absolute parallelism of the walls, laying floor tiles diagonally allows you to hide it.
The laid surface using the diagonal method can be called more interesting and also more expensive than the direct method But there are also disadvantages of this method associated with installation:
- Complexity. Installation is much more difficult, since you need to correctly maintain the parallel to the invisible diagonal.
- Greater consumption of tiles. The tiles will be cut diagonally, and this increases consumption by 5-10 percent compared to straight laying.
- Cutting tiles. You will have to spend a lot of effort to cut the slabs.
Required tools and materials
To lay tiles at 45 degrees, you need a tool that allows you to cut the halves diagonally In order for the entire process of diagonal laying to go well, it is necessary to prepare special tools and stock up on the right amount of material. The difficulty will be that a large number of cut slabs unsuitable for further use arise. Therefore, it will be necessary to make accurate calculations.
For determining required quantity tiles, it is best to do this schematically, counting small area from one wall to another and multiplying by the section division coefficient. First of all, whole tiles are calculated, after which it is calculated how many pieces will need to be made. If possible, you should try to make two pieces from one tile.
The resulting amount must be multiplied by 10% for cases of defects, calculation inaccuracies, and the occurrence of defects during cutting.
You will also need the following tools:
- container for preparing the solution;
- spatula (notched, flat);
- glue;
- grout fugue;
- building level;
- twine;
- felt-tip pen or chalk for marking;
- roulette;
- spacers and mounting seam crosses;
- rubber hammer;
- tile cutter
Surface preparation and marking
Laying tiles with a laser level will be much more convenient The level of complexity of installation is often determined by the quality of the base. Therefore, it is necessary to prepare it. In order for the final result to be achieved without problems, it is necessary to level the surface:
- The protruding parts are polished.
- The recesses in the base are sealed with cement mortar.
It would be best to make a new layer of self-leveling mixture to make the installation process even better.
To do this, a special dry composition is mixed in water. After reaching the required consistency, it is applied to the base and evenly distributed with a needle roller. It levels the composition itself, and a roller is needed to direct it in the right direction and get rid of air bubbles that remain in the solution.
After 3-4 days have passed and the screed has undergone the polymerization process, the surface is treated with primers that will improve the adhesion of the tile adhesive composition. Apply impregnation in a thin layer of 1 mm.
On the prepared base it will be necessary to make marking lines along which it will be possible to lay parallel to the diagonal. This is done as follows:
Important! To carry out accurate markings, it is necessary to remove all interfering elements. Dismantled from the perimeter of the walls and removed doorjamb. But this process must be completed before preparing the base surface.
- If the room has a square shape, then the diagonal will be the reference line, which is drawn using string. You can use more advanced tools such as laser level, but they are expensive and not everyone has them, so you’ll have to make do with simple rope and chalk.
- Because rooms with directly oriented corners and straight walls are not so common, it will be necessary to use the method of constructing an isosceles triangle. To do this, lines of equal length are laid from the corner where the tiles are installed and connected by a line. This line (the base of an isosceles triangle) will serve as the side for laying the tiles.
Material calculation
Another important stage of installation is calculation. The quality of this stage will determine whether there are enough materials or not. If you buy too much material, it will require unnecessary spending of money, and excessive savings can lead to insufficient material, which may then be difficult to find on sale.
Place a small segment to calculate the approximate consumption In order to carry out the calculation, you can use the following methods:
- Online calculators.
- Professional programs for tilers: “Tile”, “Tile 3D”.
- Manual method.
You shouldn’t just trust an unfamiliar program without checking the calculations: “trust, but check!” Moreover, you can perform manual calculations in two ways:
- The total area of the room is divided by the area of one tile. The resulting number must be increased by 10%. If laying tiles on the floor with your own hands will be done in a diamond shape, then the reserve should be at least 15%.
- A calculation is performed for one row of the surface to be finished, after which the resulting quantity is multiplied by the number of rows. Also, do not forget about the 15% margin if the tiles are laid in a diamond pattern.
The following factors will influence the calculation of the required amount of adhesive composition:
- base material;
- surface evenness;
- slab sizes;
- quality of the adhesive composition.
You can use the average value of the adhesive mixture. To calculate the flow rate proceed as follows. The packaging indicates the consumption per square meter, which is multiplied by the area of the room, thereby obtaining the average consumption of the adhesive composition.
Laying technology
Diagonal laying starts from the center of the room Stow ceramic tiles diagonally in two ways:
- Starting from the center of the room. This method is used if the open floor area to be laid is located in the central part of the room. Lay the modules in sectors. The starting center point is determined by the intersection of the diagonal lines. The lines divide the entire laying area into four sectors. The corner of the first tile should be on the center point.
- Starting from the corner of the room. The first elements will be cut triangular tiles. To do this, use a tile cutter or grinder, which cuts the tiles in the shape of an isosceles triangle.
In general, the entire process of applying tiles to the surface is practically no different from laying them directly. So it should go in the following order:
- Glue is applied to small area floor and on the back side of the tiles.
- The tiles are laid maintaining a gap between adjacent tiles. In this case, it is necessary to maintain parallelism to the previously marked line.
- The tile is slightly pressed onto the adhesive, and the overall horizontal level is checked. If necessary, tap with a rubber mallet.
- Next comes the next tile, which should be on the same horizontal level as the others.
The first stage of installation takes place using solid tiles, and trimming and finishing the contour will be done after a couple of days, when the glue has dried enough to walk on the tile surface.
The final stage will be grouting the joints between the tiles, and it is worth choosing a grout mixture that will focus on the diagonal arrangement of the modules.
Watch the video on how to lay tiles on the floor with a diagonal orientation:
Finishing a surface with tiles is a labor-intensive and painstaking process that requires patience and certain skills. Diagonal tiling looks more attractive and original. Designers resort to this method of installation when it is necessary to hide an unsuccessful layout or to visually expand the space.
Traditional horizontal or vertical installation is certainly simpler and more economical, but also less original. In addition, an experienced craftsman, knowing how to lay tiles diagonally, can reduce additional material consumption to a minimum.
Diagonal layout - advantages and disadvantages
Tiles can be glued diagonally in both square and rectangular shapes. It all depends on the experience of the installer. The diagonal layout has some advantages:
- The rotating arrangement of tiles on the surface of the floor or wall visually moves the planes away from each other, visually expanding the area of the room.
- Combination different colors and shades with a diagonal layout provides more opportunities for creating interesting and unique design premises.
- If you glue the tiles diagonally, you can easily hide the unevenness of the perimeter. With a traditional layout, edge elements of different widths are more noticeable.
- Having enough experience in finishing works, you can save at least 5% on material.
The disadvantages of diagonal pasting include:
- The complexity and complexity of the installation process. Marking, cutting and diagonal installation require experience from the master. A novice tiler will need maximum patience and concentration for such painstaking work.
- For diagonal laying, cut parts are used. Accurate marking and accurate cutting require additional time and correct calculation number of tiles. With insufficient experience, errors in cutting and damage to the material are possible, increasing consumption.
Surface preparation
A smooth, pre-prepared surface facilitates and speeds up the process of tiling.
For floor unevenness of 1-2 cm to an experienced master no pre-leveling required. If the unevenness is about 2-3 cm, it is best to level the surface with a self-leveling poured floor. Diluted with water cement mixture evenly distributed over the entire area using a needle roller. For differences from 3 to 10 cm, it is recommended to cement screed with sand and with the addition of expanded clay, if the curvature of the floor is above 10 cm. After complete hardening, finishing work can continue.
Leveling vertical surfaces requires special attention, since with a diagonal pattern, the bumps and curvature of the walls are especially noticeable. Minor wall defects are eliminated with putty; in case of complex distortions, it is recommended to cover the perimeter of the room with plasterboard.
The ceiling surface must be cleaned of loose plaster and whitewash, grease stains and glossy paint must be washed off. oil paint. The seams between the slabs, cracks and irregularities should be filled with putty.
The adhesion of tiles to the surface being glued is much higher when using special primers. Additionally, after the primer has dried, you can apply a thin layer of liquid tile adhesive to the surface to be glued.
Tools and materials
A sufficient quantity of tiles and the necessary equipment will ensure trouble-free and high-quality finishing process. Since diagonal laying involves the use large quantity cut parts, it is necessary to correctly calculate the amount of material and prepare the tools.
When laying tiles, notched and rubber spatulas are used, two levels: bubble and laser, a container for diluting the solution and a tape measure, glue and grout mixture, a level and a mallet, for marking, a cord and crayons or a pencil, crosses and spacers. How to cut tiles: with a tile cutter, glass cutter or grinder, each master decides for himself.
Laying methods: from the corner and from the center
The patterns for laying tiles diagonally on the floor and on the ceiling are identical. The center method is used more often because free space there is usually more in the center of the room. The center of the room is determined by two cords stretched from diagonally opposite corners. On the ceiling, the reference point can be either the geometric center of the room or the place where the chandelier is attached. In a square room, markings for diagonal layouts are made along stretched cords. IN rectangular room or in a room with a complex configuration, first a square is determined from the center, then the rest of the space is marked out.
The method of gluing from the corner is more often used for bathrooms or small hallways, since the free space here is shifted. With this method, finishing is more painstaking, since it begins with gluing the cut half of the tile to the starting corner and for each new row a new measurement and cutting of the tiles is required.
Surface marking
Before laying tiles diagonally, each master marks the room in a way convenient for himself. Of course, it is better to have experience in carrying out such work.
For laying floor or ceiling tiles Dyed cords are used diagonally. By stretching them from opposite corners or from the centers of the walls, they make a “beat”. The resulting axes must be exactly perpendicular. Additional landmarks are drawn relative to the resulting lines.
Sometimes, with a complex design using tiles of different colors or sizes, the design is laid out without an adhesive layer, marks are made on the surface with crayons or a pencil, and the tiles on the reverse side are numbered and assembled.
You can lay tiles diagonally on the wall, as on the floor and ceiling, from the center. But it’s easier to mark according to the principle of an isosceles triangle. To do this, along the adjacent wall and ceiling or floor, segments equal to the diagonal of the tile being laid are laid from the selected corner. The joined ends form a guide for laying the first solid tile.
Calculation of tiles diagonally
- The area of the surface to be glued is divided by the area of one tile.
- To place a complex configuration or intricate design on paper, a layout diagram is drawn up to scale and the number of whole tiles is calculated.
Since errors are possible during calculations and accidental damage to the material during cutting, it is recommended to purchase 10-15% more. Additional costs may arise when adjusting tiles with a pattern or ornament.
Laying tiles diagonally
With any installation method, the most difficult moment is laying the first tile. From her correct location the clear construction of the entire drawing depends.
Installation work using the “from the center” method, which allows you to maintain symmetry and proportions, is best carried out in sectors. There are two options for this method:
- The first tile is laid strictly in the center, through the corners of which rays pass to the middle of the walls. The next 2 tiles are placed on its sidewalls, then a row of three parts, and thus the installation is carried out according to triangular area to Wall. Then the opposite triangle is pasted over and so on.
- In the second option, 4 tiles are mounted at the corners in the center of the surface. From each tile a diagonal is laid out along the markings. Then the space in the triangular sectors between the beams is covered.
After marking the surface according to the triangle principle, the first row of solid tiles will be installed, which is actually the second.
When placing tiles diagonally, there is a risk of displacement of each next row. To avoid this, experienced installers advise be sure to use cross-shaped clamps to maintain gaps between rows. Check the horizontal and vertical lines every 2-3 rows with a level.
The adhesive mixture corresponding to the type of surface and tile is applied with a notched trowel. To avoid deviations from the diagonal, the second row of solid tiles is installed immediately. The ends of each next row must coincide with the ends of the previous one.
Finish grout
The fixing crosses should be removed before the glue dries completely, and the seams should be cleaned of excess adhesive mixture.
When distributing the adhesive mixture on the surface in a layer different thicknesses Uneven tension is formed on an individual tile, and over time it may break or fall off.
It is not recommended to step on freshly laid floor tiles.
To avoid the pattern slipping, before laying the tiles diagonally on the wall, secure a flat wooden or metallic profile, on which the first row of solid tiles rests.
On a vertical surface, diagonal laying is carried out in 2-3 rows. Subsequent rows are laid after the previous ones have set. Rows of cut pieces adjacent to the corners, floor and ceiling are installed after all rows of solid tiles have been laid. The first row from the floor is glued last.
Ceramic tiles are popular and are used in many apartments and houses. Although laying tiles diagonally on the floor allows you to visually manipulate space and create interesting solutions– it is rarely used. The reason is an unfounded fear of increased requirements for qualifications and calculations.
Advantages of diagonal tile laying
There are several ways to lay tiles. Diagonal tiling has many advantages. Among the most noticeable and obvious for every apartment owner are:
- visual expansion of space. Tiles diagonally on the floor can literally move the walls apart, which is important for small rooms;
- Laying tiles diagonally on the floor allows you to create a neat design for a room with open walls. With a certain method of forming a pattern, you can make contouring, get rid of sloppy-looking, trimmed, or inappropriately shaped areas of the coating;
- Tiles diagonally on the floor allow you to create interesting artistic solutions. Among the most common are rhombuses located inside the area of a rectangular pattern, various contours, work with elements different sizes, color manipulation.
At the same time, there are no increased requirements for the qualifications of the performer. If a person works well enough with the rectangular laying technique, then he knows exactly how to lay the tiles diagonally on the floor.
The minor difficulties that characterize laying tiles diagonally on the floor include the increased amount of work involved in trimming elements. This will have to be done carefully, with careful markings, preferably with a good and accurate tool. In this case, you can create any complex floor covering.
Flow calculation
Calculation of tiles on the floor diagonally is carried out according to the same rules as for the standard placement of laying elements. The only difference is that it is necessary to carefully determine the coverage area and give greater allowances for the increase in waste. The following steps are carried out:
- The laying area is divided into simple figures, triangles and rectangles;
- the area that the tiles on the floor will occupy is calculated for each area of a simple shape;
- the resulting numbers are summed up;
- the total area is divided by the indicator of one tile on the floor;
- the resulting figure increases upward.
The number resulting from the calculation represents the number of ceramic elements that can be used to lay tiles on the floor without cutting, adjusting, lining pipes or other protrusions. To get a more realistic figure, you should increase the calculated figure by 10%.
After this, the calculation of the tiles on the floor diagonally should take into account the increased yield of substandard residues when cutting off the covering elements. For such compensation, the calculated number of tiles according to preliminary calculations is increased by another 15%, rounded up. The estimate of purchase costs ends with the calculation of the number of packs. To do this, the last digit of the number of tiles is divided by the pieces in the package and the initial data for going to the store is obtained.
If you have the opportunity to buy tiles individually, you should not do this exactly according to the parameters obtained on paper. Laying tiles on the floor always requires allowance for accidentally split or incorrectly cut elements. Therefore, it is worth rounding the number of packs up to the nearest 0.5. For example, if during the calculation you received 10.1 packages, you need to buy 10.5. This will give you greater freedom of action and save time and nerves.
Initial marking
To make the pattern on the floor look neat, you need to carefully calculate how to lay the tiles on the floor diagonally. To do this, the following actions are taken:
- determine the center of the diagonal laying. To do this, in a rectangular room, it is enough to stretch two strings from corner to corner;
- create the direction of the angles, relative to which the tiles will be located diagonally on the floor. To do this, pull the threads through the center (pre-determined) of the laying area perpendicular to the corresponding walls.
- Using two directrix guides, you can easily position the tiles. Using strings stretched from corner to corner, it is easy to orient the centers of the sides of the installation element, and along lines perpendicular to the wall - the corners of the ceramics.
In order to lay the surface as accurately as possible, it is best to completely place all the elements of the future ornament without using an adhesive composition. In this case, all the necessary consumables are used in the form of crosses or plastic wedges to form seams.
When laying out the rough design of the ornament, you do not need to immediately trim individual tiles. This will be done during the main work process, when the ceramics are mounted on tile adhesive. Rough layout is useful when working on artistic solutions. For example, it is easy to determine the location of diamonds, shift the pattern for optimal trimming or contouring, and solve other marking tasks that simplify future work.
Surface preparation
One of the important parts of the answer to the question of how to lay tiles diagonally on the floor lies in preparing the surface. It is desirable that it be as even as possible. If no screed was laid, the old coating should be repaired and leveled. For example, seal cracks, fill large holes and potholes.
If new tiles are laid on previously laid tiles, then read here how to prepare the surface.
The installation base must be thoroughly cleaned. To do this, sweep away all the garbage, carry out wet cleaning. After drying, the surface is degreased, washing away grease stains and other similar contaminants with solvents. After this, wet cleaning is carried out again and the base is dried. The final operation is double priming. Before it is carried out, loose or fragile concrete bases can be treated with strengthening agents.
Laying technique
For renovations in apartments, if the performer of the work does not have the highest level qualifications and does not intend to create highly artistic solutions - there are two basic techniques for working with tiles diagonally.
Diagonal laying with a common contour
Most often used in small spaces next method: the tiles are laid diagonally, and a pattern can be created by alternating colors; a contour is made along the perimeter of the room, laid out with rectangular parts. To carry out this work, you will need a line drawn perpendicular to the wall through the center of the room (as described in the preliminary marking section). A row of masonry running through the entire room is oriented along it.
The tiles are laid with glue, the corners are oriented along the string, and the thickness of the seams is immediately formed by laying crosses. At this stage it is important to place the coating elements as accurately as possible. To do this, you will need to try on how adjacent tiles will lie. But in general, with a certain amount of care, everything can be done accurately and accurately. After the main long row is formed, the remaining finishing elements are laid out.
When the diagonal laying is ready, the tiles are trimmed to form smooth edges. To do this, they use a tile cutter; they work slowly, cutting the ceramics diagonally. After forming the line, you can lay the contour with rectangular elements.
Working with diamonds
To create a coating where diamond-shaped areas with diagonal orientation of the tiles are located along the general background of the installation, careful marking will be required. In this case, the laying is not done from the center line.
You need to work from the walls, carefully checking the position of the main elements. This approach will allow you to work in the diamond zones with a minimum number of adjustments, even and neat seams. If the main covering is also laid using a diagonal technique, you should start laying from the corner farthest from the door.
As can be seen from the above, a diagonal pattern of ceramics on the floor is an achievable task for anyone. home handyman. It is only required to give increased tolerances for waste. They may increase if the room has complex shape. And reach 20% in calculations if the performer of the work soberly assesses the level of his qualifications and is prepared for the fact that during cutting many frankly damaged coating elements may arise.
How to choose the placement of tiles and laminate/plank strips to suit the shape, brightness and style of the room
Choosing the type of flooring is necessary to give the right style home and improve perception appearance flooring in accordance with the lighting and proportions of the space. You can choose from a number of different geometric combinations, but main question What remains is: lay the tiles diagonally or straight? Let's look at the pros and cons of these options using square and rectangular tiles as an example.
Which tile pattern should you choose?
When laying directly, the tiles are located parallel to the perimeter walls of the room, and when laying diagonally at an angle of 45 ° to the walls. In both, tile laying can be done in various options layout (pattern) - basic (grid), staggered (like brickwork)
Basic pattern with square tiles
The basic tile laying pattern (mesh) goes well with linear elements modern style and visually increases the size of large squares or rectangles, as a simple floor plan draws attention to the tile itself, highlighting the material and color.
Diagonal laying of square tiles
Diagonal laying square tiles, very used in the eighties and nineties, is well suited for stone floors where large tiles, and in the restoration of historical buildings.
Straightening with stripes
Aligned rectangular strips allow you to add an impact to one of the room's dimensions, especially if the tiles are positioned lengthwise from a source of natural light. Therefore, in a large space, if the tiles are located in the same direction as Sun rays, they visually, by the direction of the lines, emphasize the flow of light from the window, and in a small space, if they are located along a smaller room, they expand the space.
Laying rectangular tiles diagonally
Rectangular tiles can also be laid diagonally, in which case the effect of expanding the space is reduced. The use of diagonal stripes is very versatile as it suits both modern and classic design interior
Diagonal tile laying - pros and cons
Ideal for historical interiors, spacious rooms, exterior walls.
Advantages of a diagonal tile laying pattern
- is elegant and classic
- minimizes geometric imperfections in extended room space in both directions
- universal and adapted to modern interiors
Disadvantages of diagonal tile laying pattern
- more cuts are required, so there is more tile waste with this design
Longitudinal tile laying scheme - pros and cons
Ideal for modern environments to widen narrow spaces to enhance natural light
Advantages of a longitudinal tile laying pattern
- is important and modern
- improves natural light
- fewer cuts with less waste
- expands space in one direction
Disadvantages of a longitudinal tile laying pattern
- emphasizes the geometric imperfections of the room
Other types of tile installation
From these two basic types of straight, rectangular styling, you can get more complex circuits. To create a more creative and colorful environment, pay attention to the pros and cons of straight and diagonal tile installations, mix different formats or materials, and play with colors.
Even among experts, laying wall or floor tiles at an angle is considered not an easy task. But, if you know some subtleties, you can achieve its ideal location. So, we will describe in detail how to lay tiles diagonally.
Pros and cons of diagonal laying
Designers very often use this technique when creating the most unusual interiors. Location of floor or wall tiles at an angle will help to advantageously beat the space and visually expand the room. The diagonal laying method also allows you to:Zoning the space;
Visually expand the area;
Hide layout defects, small irregularities and protruding parts.
The room looks more spacious
However, laying at an angle of 45° is technically more difficult than the usual classical method. After all, the tiles adjacent to the walls will have to be cut, and this is a labor-intensive process. Plus, the probability of error during such work increases significantly. And the consumption of tiles when laying diagonally increases due to cutting.
Advice! When purchasing, be sure to compare several tiles. If the discrepancy in size is even a few millimeters, you will not be able to get a perfect drawing.
How to calculate tiles diagonally
To avoid mistakes, before starting calculations it is better to draw diagram on a regular sheet of paper. It is necessary to take into account every little detail: the location of pipes and radiators, the arrangement of furniture (this is necessary when creating complex designs), etc.When laying without a pattern, the method is simpler: you just need to divide total area per area of one tile;
When creating complex patterns, you will need a scale diagram and manual recalculation of the required number of tiles of different colors and sizes.
After counting the result obtained Be sure to add 10-20% of tiles for cutting.
Please also note that:
2 tiles cut in less than half count as one;
1 tile cut in more than half also counts as one (see picture).
Counting scheme
Surface preparation
Any, even the most expensive tile will look awkward if you stick it on uneven walls or gender Therefore, after removing the old coating, the surface must be leveled. This is an immutable rule when working with any type of tile and any method of laying it.To enhance adhesion (adhesion), the surface is prime– the tile will hold much stronger. Do it twice, first with a deep penetration primer, and then, after it has completely dried, tile adhesive, diluted to the thickness of liquid sour cream.
Padding
Diagonal laying methods. Marking
The construction of the entire pattern depends on the location of the very first tile, so you need to pay more attention to this point. You can lay tiles at an angle using two different ways:from the center: straight lines are drawn from the corners of the wall or floor, the point of their intersection will be the center from which work begins; the cut tiles are laid last;
"from the corner": this option is used more often in small spaces where there is little free space, it is more complex, since for each subsequent row the lines must be re-measured; laying begins with halves;
Laying from the corner
Laying from the “center” is possible in 2 options:
The first tile is located in the center of the intersection of lines coming from the corners (Fig. B), the next 2 are located on its sides, then there is a row of three, five, etc., until 1/4 of the entire surface, that is, the area, is laid out. limited by lines intersections;
The tiles are placed at the corners to the central point, first the diagonal is laid along the lines, then the space formed by the tiles (Fig. A).
Location from the center
Advice! It is more convenient to lay it along threads stretched tightly from corners or walls, located 5 cm from the floor.
Correct marking of tiles diagonally
Required tools and materials
In addition to the tile itself, we will need:Dishes in which the adhesive solution will be mixed;
Building level;
Two spatulas: a serrated one for applying and leveling the mortar (the size of such a spatula depends on the size of the tile) and a rubber one
for grouting joints;
Bolt or tile cutter;
Rubber hammer (mallet) for knocking tiles into the right place;
Plastic crosses;
Tile adhesive;
Composition for grouting joints (fugue).
It's better to take glue on cement based , with the addition of plasticizers. He's not afraid physical activity and is considered the most durable. When carrying out work in unheated rooms or choose frost-resistant compounds on the balcony.
The position of the adjacent tile relative to the first is verified by the building level
Laying tiles in stages
1. To avoid mistakes, you must first lay out the tiles on the floor according to the chosen pattern (don’t forget to place crosses), and only then, if you are completely satisfied with the result, start working.2. When creating complex patterns, after laying out the “dry” tiles, they are numbered.
Numbering order
3. Glue is applied only on the base or only on the tiles. The first option is preferable for large rooms and large tiles - so work in progress faster. When applied to a wall or floor, you can distribute the solution at once so that it is enough for 4-5 tiles. When working in hard to reach places It’s more convenient to glue the tiles.
Applying glue
4. The adhesive begins to set after 15-20 minutes. During this time, it is necessary to check the position of the tile horizontally and vertically using a level, and press it firmly to the surface. All tiles must be strictly on the same line, without zigzag edges. Every 3 rows vertically and horizontally must be verified building level.
5. When working, it is most convenient to use a notched trowel - it is able to evenly distribute the glue over the surface.
Advice! To prevent the glue on the spatula from drying out, it must be constantly kept in water.
Laying scheme “from the corner”
6. The tile is lightly pressed and slightly moved from side to side, distributing the glue. This method will avoid the appearance of voids. There should be a little bit of glue squeezed out around the edges. Then carefully rubber mallet The tiles are moved to the right place.
Advice! When laying “from the corner”, work begins from the most visible part of the room.
7. To prevent the tile from slipping, when laying it on the walls, it is attached in 2-3 rows, the rest is glued only after the previous one has set.
8. Place before the next tile two crosses each, allowing you to accurately adjust the size of the seam. Its width depends on the size of the tile - the larger it is, the wider the seam is made.
9. The crosses are removed after the glue has set, but before it has completely dried. Excess glue from the seams is cleaned immediately before it hardens.
Arrangement of crosses
10. After passing one row, place on it flat board or the rule of lightly tapping with a mallet. This aligns the entire row. If any tile is located below the level, underneath it solution is added.
11. Stacking of scraps They start last, when the entire area is filled with tiles. First, fill the first triangle, bounded by a thread stretched from the corners, then the second, etc.
The tiles are laid first and do not require cutting.
12. Before starting cutting, mark a line with a pencil, attach paper tape along it (it helps to avoid chipping) and then cut the tile with a grinder or tile cutter. The edge is treated with a grinding stone or sandpaper.
Advice! The tiles will be easier to cut if you first soak them in water for 40 minutes.
Laying cut tiles
13. The seams begin to be rubbed (jointed) a week after the completion of work and the glue has completely dried. Wash the tiles well and begin to press the grout into the seams with a rubber spatula. Its excess is removed immediately before it dries out.
Grouting joints
Video: How to lay tiles on the floor diagonally