TutMoyDom - Men's workshop - Rakes with a fan. Fan rakes - together we select a convenient tool Defects for write-off fan rakes

Toothed garden rake with handle

Rake - available with longitudinal teeth and transverse teeth. The size of the rake varies from 200 millimeters to 850 millimeters. The choice of rake is determined by the nature of the work performed. If you are working in the front garden, then a small rake will suffice. If we're talking about about work in larger territories, then, accordingly, a larger size. A rake with longitudinal teeth is ideal for land work. A rake with transverse teeth is suitable for collecting leaves, debris, and grass. Rakes are made of both plastic and metal. Metal rakes are more durable and better suited for earthworks. Plastic rakes are used when cleaning the area. It is better to choose a rake with frequent teeth. This ensures better performance. Metal rakes are subject to frequent deformation, which leads to rake malfunction. Therefore, it is better to use a rake made of strong metal such as steel. Plastic rakes are light and not very durable, which leads to their frequent breakdowns
Toothed garden rakes are tools for cultivating soil and collecting large debris. It is convenient for them to rake fallen leaves, loosen large beds and break up clods of earth left after digging. Depending on the shape of the teeth, they are divided into twisted and straight: the latter are easier to work with, since they have less weight, but the former have a more durable structure. TO this species Also include special hay rakes, which have straight, sparse short teeth for convenient collection of dry mown grass.
Garden fan rakes are also available.

A rake fanned out or thrown away cannot be repaired.

A good thing is a fan rake. They work more accurately than regular ones. But they just don’t last long. It seems to us that the most weakness for fan rakes, this is the junction of the rake with the seat for the shaft or the “cup” in which the teeth are attached. At least in our farm, both simple fan rakes (cheap) and adjustable ones (more expensive), it was the seat for the shaft that broke off or the teeth fell out of the “cup”. Here is one such breakdown, another rake, all the “teeth” fell out of the “cup”.

Pay attention to the place where the teeth are attached - the “cup” - it is composite. One wall is supported by the curved edges of the other wall and there are marks in two places spot welding. The steel is of normal thickness. The construction seems to be very durable. And it’s really strong, but not very strong. During operation, while removing debris or leaves, or anything else, the teeth act like levers and the “cup” gradually expands. The teeth hold on weaker and weaker and at some point they simply fall off. How quickly this happens depends on your hard work, diligence and accuracy.

It would seem nonsense. I put the teeth in place, hit it a couple of times with a hammer and everything was back to normal. But that was not the case. Look at the shape of the teeth at the attachment point. Each of the teeth has a semicircular part at the top, and one of the walls of the landing cup has a depressed part (it is visible in the photo above). Obviously, in production, the teeth are first inserted, and then the seating cup is crimped. Those. For a really strong insertion of the teeth, the strength of which is not inferior to the production one, you will first need to bend one wall of the “cup”, then insert the teeth into place and return the bent wall to its original position. But we will no longer get the strength we once had. After all, it will not be possible to bend the wall without breaking the weld.

Therefore we will have to make a new mount for the teeth. Durable and collapsible for future use possible repairs. Let's get started. We made the new mount from 10mm thick plywood. We took a small strip of plywood and applied a rake to it in order to determine the dimensions of the future fastening. The mount will be trapezoidal in shape and consist of two parts. Between these two parts we will clamp the rake. Strong, strong.

To ensure fastening strength, we decided to put a nail of a suitable size (diameter) into the grooves of the teeth. Cut off the excess part of the nail.

The nail has been cut off, now let's mark the places for the screws. Both parts of the fastening will connect (tighten the rake) in seven places. A self-tapping screw on each bottom edge of the mount. Two more self-tapping screws on each edge will not only tighten both parts of the fastening, but also firmly hold the nail fixing the rake. And one self-tapping screw will tighten the fastening at the top.

Next we cut out the mount. And we drill holes. Note. Holes are drilled in one part of the fastening larger diameter. The screws should fit freely into these large holes. And in the other part of the fastening, holes are drilled smaller than the diameter of the self-tapping screw. This is necessary so that both parts can be tightened with self-tapping screws. The self-tapping screw passes freely through the first part, and then screws into the second part and pulls it very tightly. If in both one and the other part the holes are smaller than the diameter of the screw, these parts can only be connected to each other, but not tightened.

Now, take the first part of the fastening with small holes, place a rake on it, and place a nail in the grooves. The nail must be placed so that it is between the screws on one side and the other. In this position the nail will not come loose. We place the second part of the fastening with large holes on top and tighten the entire structure with self-tapping screws.

Now all that remains is to make a seat for the cutting. We will accomplish this task using mounting tape. We take the cutting, apply it to the rake and mark the place where we need to make fastenings. Cutting off required amount mounting tape.

Marked. Screw it on. The lower mount for the handle is screwed on with short self-tapping screws. Top fastening with long self-tapping screws through both plywood parts.

Installing the cutting

And we secure it with three self-tapping screws for strength.

All. Now you can go to the garden.

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Everyone has popular gardening tools like fan rakes, but not everyone is happy with their performance characteristics. Which model should you choose? Let's consider plate, wire, reinforced, as well as plastic and combined nozzles.

What types of rakes are there?

Fan rake is convenient device for lawn care, collecting leaves and garbage. Therefore is an indispensable tool summer resident

Japan is considered the birthplace of fan rakes. Initially, they lacked a transverse ridge. The teeth diverged from the attachment point. Then, for convenience, the rake began to be modified. Today there are two types of fan attachments: wire and plate. In turn, these types are divided according to materials of manufacture: iron and plastic. There are combined models: a plastic base and a sleeve, and the teeth are iron.

Each type differs in the angle of spread of the tips, the distance between the teeth, the thickness of the plates and the sharpness of the tips. Some models provide the ability to adjust the width of the working surface.

Fan teeth

The functionality of any fan attachment depends on its type, size of the area, density of vegetation and type of debris. Garden work can be different, so it is advisable to have exactly the tool that will be most comfortable to work with. Now more details...

Wire rake

The working elements are made of thick wire. The teeth are coated with polymers for durability. The design is rigid and suitable for flat surfaces. This type of rake is convenient to use on a lawn with short grass.

Wire models usually have a 90 degree bend in the teeth. This provides excellent grip while working. They remove branches, fruit drops and other dense debris perfectly, because they are quite rigid and rake up solid elements well.

But they are not intended for collecting foliage, as they will string leaves on themselves. After several movements, the tips of the fan are covered with a dense “skirt”. When cleaning a mowed lawn, excessively stiff and sharp tips can damage the lawn. The surface of the earth will be scratched, the grass will suffer as a result or will be completely torn out by the roots.

Disadvantage: with excessive pressure or other mechanical impact, the teeth can bend and become irreversibly deformed.

Blade rake

The rake fan consists of elastic plates. This perfect fit For uneven surface. Walking along the terrain, such a design exactly repeats any bends. The design of the plates allows you to collect debris on uneven terrain.

They do not get tangled in thick grass, the foliage does not get strung together and is swept away in whole bales. Garbage collection is fast and targeted. The pliability of the material does not require excessive pressure, but in any case the fan does not deform and it always returns to its previous position.

Due to its flexibility, the blade fan cannot cope with tall, dense grass. He is unable to collect small twigs and twigs. It is useless for collecting fallen apples, plums and other fruits; the tines will sag and leave all solid objects on the ground.

Which rake is better: metal, reinforced or plastic?

Plate rakes come in two varieties: metal and plastic. Let's consider the advantages and disadvantages of these models. They are the same in design and weight. If we talk about durability, it is known that metal is susceptible to corrosion, although many manufacturers coat the plates with high-quality polymer. But the protective layer is quickly destroyed during operation.

Plastic is not afraid of moisture and rust. Such fan attachments lack elasticity and are more fragile than iron ones. With strong pressure and vigorous use they can break. But most often they suffer from the bushing - the connecting point with the handle. This problem makes them short-lived.

Reinforced attachments always have longer raking arms, allowing you to pick up more debris and make less movement. The design is different from a regular fan. This is easy to notice, since a crossbar is installed on the raking elements. It is firmly fixed on the plate nozzle. On gears – can move and adjust width working area, i.e. by moving it towards the bushing you will expand the spread of rods. “Advanced” models have a lever or wheel under the bushing connected to a shaft to move the cross member. On reinforced models, there is sometimes a mechanism that changes the angle of inclination.

Now the price. Plastic will be cheaper, and if we consider high-quality metal nozzles increased elasticity, the difference will be significant. But... if you have a small area and rarely use the rake, then buy a plastic attachment. On large areas, with availability garden trees and shrubs are needed metal models. Caring for them is quite simple: treat them with oil before winter storage and the rake will serve for a long time.

How to choose a fan rake

The difference between designs, workmanship, and degree of elasticity affect the performance of the equipment. If you have decided on the type of fan, then when purchasing you need to check the flexibility (put it on the ground and press on the work surface). Make sure there are no cracks. On metal, check the integrity of the protective coating.

The best option would be a rake with maximum surface coverage. They consist of 22 teeth and are always sold with a handle. The handle can be chosen telescopic, aluminum, plastic.

Any owner of a dacha or country house knows how important it is to have durable, high-quality rakes in your gardening tool arsenal. This tool greatly facilitates the soil cultivation process and helps keep the area clean.

What types of garden rakes are there, what are they for, and what should you pay attention to when choosing a tool? Let's try to figure it out.

A rake is an indispensable assistant for summer residents and gardeners

There is no worthy alternative to such an agricultural tool as a rake. The rake performs various functions, the main of which are: loosening the soil and cleaning the area from fallen leaves, dry grass, and weeds.

The design of the rake is very simple. A crossbar with pointed teeth is mounted on the handle. Depending on the purpose of the tools, the number of teeth, their length, thickness, material of manufacture and weight of the rake differ.

To create the working part of the rake, use various materials. The painted iron rake is quite heavy. Many people note that working with such a rake is inconvenient, and the teeth quickly bend and wear out. The advantage of such a tool is its low price.

Rakes made of steel are considered the highest quality and most durable. At the same time, such rakes are quite heavy.

Today, many people prefer to buy lightweight tools that will be very convenient to use. This parameter is possessed by rakes in which the handle and working part are made of hardened aluminum (the weight of an aluminum rake is about 800 grams).

Rake attachments are also made of especially durable plastic or plastic - this allows you to further reduce the weight of the equipment.

Plastic rakes weigh about 400 grams (depending on the type of handle). Plastic equipment is suitable for removing debris from the area and combing out grass, but such rakes are not suitable for breaking clods and leveling heavy soil.

Main types of garden rakes and their purposes

In order to achieve the greatest efficiency the work being performed, with a minimum of effort, it is necessary to use different kinds rakes strictly for their intended purpose.

traditional (straight) rake

Straight rakes are considered the most versatile, as they are suitable for a wide range of jobs in the garden, namely:

Straight garden rakes have teeth that are perpendicular to the handle and slightly curved inward at the ends.

The following rakes are produced with different working widths:

A variation of traditional rakes are tools with twisted teeth. In such models, the teeth are not just located at right angles, but also rotated 180 degrees around the base.

A rake with twisted teeth copes better with clods of dense earth and easily cuts the soil, preparing it for upcoming planting.

A wooden rake with short teeth and a wide base is used for harvesting hay and dry mown grass. Their main advantage is their lightness, since the working base is made of birch, and the handle is made of pine or aspen. Cleaning with such a rake will be much faster than with ordinary ones, because the grass does not grow and does not get stuck between the blunt wooden teeth.

The handle for a straight rake is usually made of wood or aluminum.

fan rake

A fan-type garden rake is shaped like a broom in the form of an unfolded fan. The working base has long wire teeth bent at the ends.

Fan rakes are not suitable for tillage. They are mainly used for the following gardening work:

To clean the area, you need to use a rake with flat teeth that does not injure young shoots or grass. It is desirable that such equipment be made of plastic or soft metal.

The flat surface of the site, as well as the corners and edges of fences and beds, can be more effectively “combed out” by a fan rake of a triangular design.

Many fan rakes have the ability to adjust the working width. This is very convenient and allows you to control the pressure and size of the working surface as needed.

The standard width of the fan rake is 50 cm (adjustment allows you to narrow it down to 30 cm), the height of the handle is 130 cm. Longer handles are available for sale (up to 180 cm), which can be attached to the working base - this option is suitable for tall people. As an alternative, you can purchase a fan rake with telescopic handle, the length of which can be changed independently.

transforming rake

Transformable rakes have become popular among gardeners. The kit includes a handle made of aluminum and various plastic attachments. The rake is equipped with a quick-release mechanism, which makes it easy to change the purpose of the equipment - just rearrange the attachment.

Usually the set includes a universal rake, a leaf rake different sizes, rose rake. Transformable rakes are easy to transport and store, and the wear-resistant, durable plastic will not rust over time.

Combisystems can contain various elements. For example, in addition to a rake, the kit may include attachments: a ripper, a hoe or a shovel.

highly specialized rakes

Highly specialized rakes have a special design that allows you to effectively perform any one task.

Rake aerators The structure is the same as straight rakes. The main difference is the material of manufacture and the structure of the teeth.

The stamped teeth are crescent-shaped and pointed at the bottom. They are made of high-strength hardened steel and have a galvanic coating.

When treated with an aerator rake, leaves and moss are removed, horizontal cuts (1-3 cm deep) are formed on the soil surface - this facilitates the penetration of air and nutrients into the root system of plants.

Milling rake have a double-sided working surface. The base on one side has sharp rounded teeth that penetrate the soil and remove dead vegetation and moss. On the other hand, there is a denser row of teeth for removing small pebbles, dirt piles and debris. In essence, these are the same rake-aerators, only more functional.

Special lawn rake have a wide working part(at least 60 cm). Their design allows you to quickly, easily and effectively remove mown grass. When working, the closely set teeth fit tightly to the lawn, and the grass collected during combing is collected under special limiting rods that are installed on top of the working base.

An interesting solution is a lawn rake on wheels, which significantly speeds up and simplifies the work of collecting mowed grass.

We make a rake with our own hands

You can make a rake yourself, choosing the size of the handle, grip and type of teeth, referring to your own needs.

Let's consider the sequence of manufacturing a metal rake with long teeth.

1. Cut a strip of steel (length 430 cm or choose at your discretion).
2. The base of the working part is slightly bent and rounded at the edges.
3. Mark the location of the teeth and drill holes (diameter - 5.8 mm).
4. Prepare teeth from metal rods (cut 11 pieces 8.5 cm long and sharpen on one side).
5. Heat the workpiece over a fire and hammer the teeth into the holes.
6. After cooling, you need to weld the back ends of the teeth to the workpiece.
7. Cut a piece from the pipe (diameter about 35 mm) to make the fastener. The length of the fastener is about 20 cm.
8. Make a cut - a “slingshot” for attaching to the base. Cut length - 8 cm.
9. It is possible to make a cut only after the pipe is heated red-hot.
10. To attach the handle, drill a hole in the pipe.
11. Weld the base of the rake and the holder together.

If you are using a pipe with a seam, then the cut must be made along the seam, since it can separate when deformed

Improve appearance finished product And you can protect the rakes from corrosion if you paint them. In the same way, you can “reanimate” an old rake.

When choosing garden tools It is necessary to take into account the functionality, convenience and strength of the rake.

Here are the main criteria for choosing a quality rake:

It would seem that a rake is such a simple and understandable tool. However, their choice must be taken carefully, having decided on their main purpose and your own priorities: convenience, weight, reliability and cost of garden tools.

The weak point of the sliding fan rake is the mechanism for adjusting the working width. Household models equipped with tin latches break down after just two or three seasons of use. Let's look at a simple way to restore the functionality of a garden tool within half an hour.

The moving mechanism of a steel fan rake becomes unusable due to wear of the working part of the lever and deformation of its axis, which is usually an M4 screw. The clamp of the device stops compressing the tube and fixing the position becomes impossible. The problem is solved by replacing the pin with a new one and adding a homemade insert that compensates for the wear of the lever.

For quick repair gardening tools you will need:

• Screwdriver;
• Pliers;
• Open-end wrenches to "seven";
• Metal scissors;
• Flat file;
• Measuring tool;
• A strip of galvanized sheet metal;
• New bolt, nuts.

Repair procedure for fan rakes

1) Unscrew the nut from the rod using a wrench and a screwdriver.

2) Having pulled out the axle, disassemble the mechanism.

3) Mark and cut out a strip of tin, determining the dimensions using the movable plate of the device:

• They will have the same width;
• Add 20–25 mm to the length of the “tongue” at the bends.

4) Using pliers, bend the edge of a strip 10 mm long at a right angle.

5) The bent end of the workpiece is placed under the “tongue”.

6) Pressing on the sheet metal, press it as far as it will go.

7) Using pliers, fix one side of the part.

Perform a similar bend on opposite side plates.

9) Having turned the part, finally squeeze both strips of metal together.

10) Align the clamp so that its parts return to parallel positions.

11) Use a file to grind off the metal deposits from the lever.
Do-it-yourself “routine” repairs of fan-type metal rakes take less than 30 minutes and allow you to use the tool for its intended purpose for at least one more season.