Typical layout of a one-story house with an attic. House with an attic: photos, projects, layout. What does cooperation with Alfaplan give?

Houses with an attic are the embodiment of a comfortable and pleasant country life. Such cottages allow greater freedom in the choice of materials, design and layout of the house. In this article you will find necessary recommendations, as well as projects of houses with an attic, free drawings and photos.

Features of a house with an attic

One of the most important features of a house with an attic is, since top part structures are subject to temperature changes. It is equally important to take care of the waterproofing of the room. Select lightweight materials for the attic floor. This applies to interior decoration, and even furniture. Do not overload the foundation and walls due to the possible appearance of cracks.

It is best to form a small attic area into a single space, but if it is necessary to create internal partitions, you should give preference to plasterboard. This material will not cause additional load on the foundation of the house.

How to build a house with an attic?

When creating a project for a house with an attic, it is necessary to take into account the features of this building. If you follow the following rules, you will get a beautiful and reliable durable home.

Calculation of additional load. You cannot arbitrarily attach an attic to a one-story house, as this will lead to cracks and subsequent destruction of the foundation. If you decide to add an attic to existing walls, take care to strengthen them.
Calculation of attic height. The minimum height from floor to ceiling is 2.5 m.
Proper roof design. When designing it, it should be taken into account that gable design will add only 67% of the base area of the house. The so-called “broken” roof will add approximately 90% of the area of the first floor. But raising the roof by 1.5 m can increase the area by 100%.
Provide communication communications between the base and the attic;
Think it over layout, places for and windows;
It is very important to comply fire safety requirements, evacuation plan from the attic.

Projects of a one-story house with an attic: drawings and photos

In one-story houses, the attic most often acts as a workshop or. Often a bedroom is located on this level, due to the comfortable location in a room with low ceilings, as well as additional insulation and a beautiful view of the starry sky from the windows. We picked 10 best projects houses with an attic, below are free drawings and photos, as well as their description.

Project No. 1. The design of this house provides a functional room on the attic level, which contains a bedroom, a bathroom and two additional rooms, which, at your discretion, can be arranged as living rooms or children's rooms. A cozy frame house is made of brick and expanded clay concrete. Large windows make the interior of the house well lit. The building fully meets all the requirements of a residential building.

Project No. 2. A cozy eco-style cottage with a large dining-living room on the ground floor. The project allows you to place three rooms, a bathroom and a small hall in the attic, as well as access to the balcony. A convenient wide staircase is provided. There is also a second exit to the veranda on the ground floor. This house is perfect for a large family for a comfortable country holiday.

Project No. 3. Small and at the same time functional cottage with a living-dining room and an office on the ground floor. The attic space is occupied by three adjacent rooms and a bathroom. The simple form of the building is enhanced by a bay window in the living room and a roof window with flat roof. The house is perfect for both relaxation and work.

Project No. 4. Compact house V rustic style. On the ground floor there is a living room with a dining area, a kitchen and a toilet. The attic can be reached via a comfortable wide staircase. There are three bedrooms and a bathroom.

Project No. 5. Functional one-story house with attic suitable for big family. The project includes a spacious dining room, office, bathroom and kitchen on the ground floor, as well as three adjacent rooms and a bathroom on the attic level. The shape of the house is complemented by a bay window on the ground floor in the living-dining room and access to the balcony, as well as a window with another additional balcony and two pitched roof.

Project No. 6. A budget house project with an attic is perfect for living and relaxing. On the ground floor there is a large, spacious living room (48.6 m2), which can also serve as a dining room. In the attic there are three bedrooms, a bathroom and a spacious balcony.

Project No. 7. A simple one-story house with a functional layout is designed for a family of five. The simple form is complemented by a bay window and a balcony. The entrance through the hallway leads to the hall, where there is a staircase to the attic and doors to all rooms on the first floor: living room, bathroom, kitchen and children's room. On the attic level there are three bedrooms, a spacious bathroom, and two dressing rooms, one of which is adjacent to the large bedroom.

Project No. 8. By choosing a house project with an attic and a garage, you will save money on construction work by combining main walls. In addition, the two-in-one solution reduces garage heating costs thanks to the warm walls of the house. And besides, there is no need to go outside in bad weather to get into the garage - the main part of the house is connected to the garage through a storage room. Large windows make the house bright, and two small terraces will contribute to a pleasant outdoor recreation.

Project No. 9. The project of this cozy house involves the installation of a twin house in a mirror design. Distinctive feature of this simple structure is the roof of the garage, which extends over the entrance terrace and is supported by three wooden beams. Exterior finishing The house is distinguished by the wooden frame of classic window openings. On the ground floor there is a living room, a kitchen combined with a dining room, and a bathroom; the attic level is occupied by two bedrooms and a bathroom.

The garage is directly connected to the house using a folding staircase, which saves space for storing tools and other necessary things.

Two-story houses with an attic have a presentable appearance. Such houses are designed for a comfortable country or country holiday. Typically, the layout two-story house with an attic provides for the arrangement of rooms common use on the first level (this could be a living room, dining room, kitchen), and personal apartments on the second floor (master bedrooms, bathroom, children's rooms). When choosing materials, you can choose concrete, brick or wood. Combined options are possible, where one floor is made of timber and the other of brick. Below is project No. 10, the final one in our selection.

Most individual developers, as the basis for a future country or country house, choose a house project with an attic and a veranda, 6x8 or 7x8 m in size. In the minds of the future summer resident, the presence of these two elements personifies convenience and comfortable outdoor recreation. But in reality, not every house project with an attic can be as convenient as it looks in the plans and on the designer’s paper. Great value It has practical experience development of such complex schemes, careful design taking into account all the features of the building.

What do the attic and veranda provide for a country house?

Undoubtedly, for a house measuring 6x8 it will be very prudent to plan in the building design small veranda, and raise the roof and make it broken so that attic space could be converted into an attic. But in this case, you will need to take into account some recommendations from experts:

For a 6x8 rectangular house, the facade of the house will need to be designed along a wide, eight-meter side. Only in this case can you obtain an acceptable attic width of 2.8-3 m with a length of 6 m. Otherwise, the attic turns into a tunnel measuring 2.5x8;
The veranda room is best located on the illuminated part of the building. For frame house with an attic with an area of 6x8, it would be most rational to place the veranda in the form of an extension or the first floor of the house on the front side of the building;
Part of the veranda is usually left open and used as an area for outdoor recreation; in this case, the project can be considered as a building with an attic and a terrace.

Advice! Today there are no clear signs that distinguish a built-in terrace from an open veranda, so it is important to correctly understand what exactly should be built in the house plan in order to explain to the designer.

If we limit ourselves only to names and terms, a company or designer may interpret similar concepts in their own way, and as a result, the original concept of the house will be lost.

Projects of country houses measuring 6x8 m

When developing the layout of the house, you will need to take into account that the attic and veranda have completely different functions and structure:

The attic in the vast majority of cases is used as a sleeping area. In summer it is always hot under a hot roof, so more or less favorable conditions will only be in autumn-winter period of the year. Even if the project includes a small balcony, there will be room for comfortable rest will clearly not be enough;
The veranda is the complete opposite of the attic. In any project, the veranda remains an uninsulated temporary shed or summer kitchen. Often, owners rebuild and expand such a structure several times.

Advice! The best option will plan the entrance to the house through the veranda room. This classic solution will “eat up” some part of the living space, but the resulting gain will compensate for the loss.

Features of building a house from a block

When choosing a project for block houses, you usually have to take into account the design features of the building’s foundation. All more or less successful designs of houses made of foam blocks involve the use of a rigid, shallow concrete strip or a slab-pile version of the foundation as a foundation. Due to the low rigidity of foam concrete walls, the veranda must be built according to a bay window, or the room must be reinforced with columns.

The version of the house shown in the photo with an attic and an insulated veranda is practically indistinguishable from ordinary ones country cottages. MZLF was used as the foundation. The foam concrete walls in this project were reinforced with additional brickwork, which made it possible to make the room as warm and bright as possible.

In the project for arranging the attic space, a classic technique was used - the roof gables are finished with cement-sand plaster and painted white to reduce the thermal load. Left, sunny side The entrance to the house is closed with brickwork and climbing plants.

roof attached veranda can be used as an open terrace or balcony, as in the photo.

In this case, the veranda is designed as a separate extension on the common slab foundation. The attic room is slightly extended, almost square in shape, which makes it possible to install two windows on the pediment of the building. According to the project, a 6x8 house is covered with clapboard or siding. The roof is made of bitumen shingles.

The veranda can be built in the form of a bay window, and two entrances can be provided for the building at once. If you wish, you can go directly to the veranda, bypassing the main entrance. To increase the amount of light entering the enclosed veranda, the east side entrance doors are made of double glazed glass.

A rather interesting combination of three main rooms at once, a terrace, an attic and a veranda is shown in the photo.

The construction was carried out on a powerful strip foundation with a ground floor. The veranda room is raised above the ground and glazed. The use of a gable asymmetrical roof made it possible to increase usable area attics by almost 40%, and remove the main part of the heat load from the sun using a very long and flat roof slope.

First, it’s worth understanding what an attic is and how it differs from an attic. Both of these rooms in the house are located under the roof. Many people often confuse them because they do not see the difference. Attic floor- the last one in the house, it is located directly under the roof, but is designed to accommodate people at any time of the year. It must be insulated, supplied with electricity, water and heating. The facades of the attic and attic are formed entirely or partially by the roof. The main difference between the premises and the second or third floor in a cottage or country house is the height of the walls. It means the distance from the floor to the intersection of the facade with the roof. It should not exceed 1.5 m, according to the conditions prescribed in SNiP. If the height is a little higher, then this is already a full floor.

The attic is a cold, non-residential space. It can be equipped with summer rest, but it is not possible to spend the winter in such a room. Usually, attics are used for storage of unnecessary things. However, the practice of storing trash is gradually disappearing. If the room is intended for the location of communications, a boiler room, engineering equipment, then the attic is called the technical floor. They are more common in apartment buildings. Another important difference between an attic and an attic is the presence large windows, sometimes even built into the roof. For non-residential premises, lighting is not of great importance. Projects of houses with an attic can be purchased ready-made from design bureaus. The only way to get a free plan is to prepare it yourself, which will require a certain amount of knowledge. Let's talk about design features attic floors, options for their arrangement and popular styles that are embodied under the roofs of houses.

Features of attic floors

Project of a house with an attic - perfect option for those who want to use the building area to the maximum. In this respect, the additional living space is similar to the basement. Previously, basements were used exclusively for storing trash and equipment. Now the basements are being set up game rooms, home cinemas, garages, saunas or laundry rooms (as in typical American homes). It is impossible to build an attic without a drawing plan. Co construction work Indeed, anyone can do it, although even here they often turn to companies that practice the construction of turnkey projects. But only a professional with experience and a wealth of specialized knowledge can correctly calculate the loads on the foundation, think through the location of all structural elements, and calculate the consumption of materials.

Before construction, several sketches are prepared - in section and from different viewing points, and the scale is indicated. The drawing must mark the location of window openings, entrance stairs, communication lines, indicate the shape and indicate the dimensions. The most popular configuration among attics is rectangular or square. The task seems simple only in words. Getting down to business, the average person is lost and doesn’t even know where to start. The attic attracts with an abundance of light and fresh air. Its outer “box” includes two components:

Vertical (gable) walls. They are usually made of the same material as the facade of the house, since they are its logical continuation.
Sloping wall (side). It “starts” from a vertical surface (attic wall), and then its frame is the roof truss system. In the role external cladding the roof protrudes from the ceiling. To increase the area of the attic, change the angle of the roof and increase the height of the attic walls.

In wooden log houses vertical walls constructed from wood. If the building is brick, then brick is used for the attic. Sometimes vertical walls are sheathed decorative materials matches the rest of the façade. This is necessary in cases where you need to update the exterior to fit it into landscape design summer cottage, or when the building itself has an unsightly appearance. For example, it was built from expanded clay concrete, gas silicate, expanded clay, cinder blocks or gas blocks. Such materials have an unattractive appearance and are necessarily masked under a layer of finishing. For these purposes, porcelain stoneware, siding, decorative panels “like brick” or stone are used. Sometimes the outside walls are decorated with wood. The material looks very beautiful, but is less practical than more durable analogues. Required condition Insulation is needed to equip the attic. Part of the task of preserving heat in the room is assigned to decorative cladding, which protects the walls from the outside. Inside they are covered with heat and vapor barrier, between the layers of which mineral wool and polystyrene foam are placed. Then communications are carried out and finishing is carried out. Next comes design and distribution. functional zones on the attic floor, placement of furniture, decoration.

There is also such a thing as a semi-attic. This is originally a residential floor, which is combined with the roof. The design has expressive architecture and original appearance. The semi-attic floor is also used for permanent residence. The height of its walls does not exceed 0.8 m.

Advantages and disadvantages of houses with an attic

The attic floor has both a number of advantages and a small list of disadvantages. The advantages include the following aspects:

If the arrangement of the attic was not initially included in the plans when building the house, then due to it the living space can be increased even without leaving the confines of the dacha or cottage. The construction will proceed at its own pace, and the remaining rooms can still be used, that is, the construction is carried out independently. This practice occurs quite often when the family grows and the housing becomes too cramped over time. This, perhaps, is the main advantage of the additional mezzanine.
A well-equipped attic will help reduce heat loss in the building. This will lead to reduced loads on the heating system and more economical energy consumption.
The original architectonics of the ceiling is ideal for unusual modern trends, where configuration is the basis of composition.
The best insolation. Since the attic is a priori higher than any other room in the house, it receives more light. If the windows are built into the roof, then the sun's rays enter the room directly even at noon.
The attic opens ample opportunities on space planning. Initially the floor has no interior walls, therefore, the decision on the placement of rooms, their sizes (width and length) is made only by the owners of the house. The layout does not require the demolition of partitions or significant changes. You can create zoning literally from scratch.
Good ventilation. The height at which the attic is located promotes rapid air exchange.

The disadvantages include the following factors:

The need for air conditioning in hot summers. The roof heats up very quickly and transfers heat to the attic, which is located closer to the other rooms. Unfortunately, in hot weather, in the absence of air conditioning, there will be a real “steam room”, like in a bathhouse.
Some psychologists believe that without a traditional “flat” ceiling above their heads, many people may experience discomfort. Complex architecture sloping roof It looks very unusual and beautiful, however, an excessive accumulation of details can actually cause irritation over time. The configuration can be easily adjusted using special finishing, decor, and color schemes.
The high cost of special roof windows that will have to be purchased for spacious premises, where openings on the gables alone will not be enough.
If there are mistakes in construction, finishing, or thermal insulation, you can end up with a “cold” attic that even the most powerful heating boiler cannot save in winter.
The accumulation of snow in the winter on the glass of the attic windows, which will create an obstacle to light entering the room.
No type of sound insulation will completely eliminate rain “rustles” - the sounds of drops colliding with the roof. Moreover, it does not matter what type of coating is chosen (soft or hard). Although psychologists believe that the sound of water has a healing, calming effect, it can sometimes be very annoying.

By the way, another advantage can be considered the simplicity of placing a fireplace or stove. Stove heating can also be considered as an option. This way you can save on the consumption of other resources (gas, electricity) and create comfortable conditions in the attic winter time using “live fire” from coal or wood.

Construction of the attic floor

To make a plan correctly, you need to take into account a number of the following factors:

Living space. Its dimensions directly depend on the type of roof. Some varieties create too many areas that cannot be used expediently. The most economical option counts hip roof. Its rafter system, unlike a gable one, allows you to use every meter of the attic without “dead” areas.
Budget. If it is very modest, then you will have to be content with a pitched roof, since it is one of the cheapest options.
Snow and wind load. Precipitation should slide freely from the roof and not accumulate on it. In this case, the slope matters. If it is calculated incorrectly, precipitation will create an additional load on the roof, which it may not be able to withstand.
Choice suitable material for the rafter system. Many people mistakenly believe that wood is taboo. In fact, SNiP allows the use of wood if it has been properly pre-treated. Here the condition regarding the maximum height of the building is also met - no more than 75 m, that is, an increased number of storeys. Of course, for private households such figures are considered exorbitant. On average, even for every three-story house there are more than twenty ordinary one-story buildings.
Condition of the foundation and façade. Here they take into account not only the material from which the house was built, but also its service life, additional loads, and general appearance (presence of cracks or other damage). Based on this, choose a certain rafter system and roofing material.
Loads on the walls of the house and foundation. Some types of roofs (single roofs) distribute loads unevenly, that is, one side of the building may have to be additionally strengthened. Without knowledge in this area, it is easy to make a mistake that threatens to turn into a collapse.

All these nuances must be taken into account when designing the attic. Additional floors with bay windows or terraces look luxurious. In the second case, households have access to open air overlooking the courtyard, securely protected by a canopy. Such verandas are sometimes glazed. Bay window structures most often repeat the shape of similar projections on the lower floors.

Roof trusses

Rafter truss is the rod system on which the roof is supported. In fact, this is the “backbone”, the skeleton of the attic, onto which layers of roofing sheathing, thermal insulation, communication lines, and interior decoration are “put on.” A roof truss consists of a number of components, the proper combination of which allows you to evenly distribute the loads on the load-bearing walls of the house:

Mauerlat. It is a log or beam that is laid on a load-bearing wall. Essentially, this is the “foundation” of the roof truss.
Ridge and side girders. These are beams that are positioned horizontally. The first is placed directly under the ridge, and the rest a little lower, perpendicular to the rafter “legs”.
Struts, spacers, diagonal connections - a system of communicative elements.
Layered and hanging rafters.

Since the loads on mansard roof quite large, the truss must have a margin of safety. It is ensured by a high-quality connection between the individual components of the system. Most often, bolts, screws, welding or the tongue-and-groove type are used for these purposes. The design of the truss frame is chosen depending on the type of roof that will cover the attic floor. The distance between the external load-bearing walls is also taken into account. If it does not exceed 6.5 m, then layered rafters are chosen. In other cases they resort to hanging supports. They are mounted on a tightening and on the Mauerlat. If necessary, the structure is reinforced with additional connecting links.

Roof construction

The shape of the attic directly depends on the type of roof. The additional floors themselves can be rectangular, broken, triangular, or asymmetrical. Attics can be located over the entire house or just over part of it. Roofs, depending on their shape, are classified into the following types:

Single-pitch.
Gable.
Three slopes.
Domed (conical, pyramidal).
Four slopes.

Three-pitched and domed attics are very rare due to the complex architecture. The first ones were popular back in Tsarist Russia, when exquisite home decoration was an indicator of family wealth. Dome ones are very complex design with no less “confusing” roof truss. Under the round roofs transparent materials Previously, greenhouses were hidden in rich mansions. Judging by the sophistication of the architecture, such a roof is a grandiose structure, impressive and eye-catching. From a material point of view, such construction will be very expensive, and therefore is not always justified. Four slopes are classified into four subspecies:

Hip.
Tent.
Half-hip
Hip-pediment.

In tents the ridge is completely absent. The attics under the roofs of the three remaining types have broken architectonics, which is not as pronounced as in gable roofs. For this reason, this nuance can be classified as an advantage rather than a disadvantage.

Single-pitch

The design of a pitched roof is considered the simplest. The roof is fixed to load-bearing walls inclined. This roof architecture is laconic and even borders on primitivism. For single-pitch options great importance has an angle of inclination. If it is calculated incorrectly, precipitation will accumulate and the load on the roof will increase. Attics under pitched roofs are not built very often. The room will have an asymmetrical shape due to the different heights of the opposite walls. But in pitched roof windows are easily built in and look very neat and consistent in one row.

Gable

Gable or gable roofs are quite easy to install and are considered classic version for the arrangement of attic floors. As the name implies, such structures have two slopes that intersect at the top and rest on the ridge. Both planes “look” in different directions. Gable roofs are classified into three subtypes:

Symmetrical. The slopes diverge at the same angles and are a mirror image of each other. The pediment has a simple isosceles triangle configuration, and the ridge is located in the center of the structure.
Asymmetrical. The ridge of such roofs is offset relative to the conventional center of the house. The slopes are of equal length. Sometimes they are also called: roofs “with an offset ridge.”
With broken slopes. This type of roof was specifically designed for attics and attics. Broken slopes allow you to increase the area of the under-roof space.

Most popular option gable roof- “convex” with broken slopes. The ridge is located strictly in the center, and the pediment has the shape of an irregular but symmetrical pentagon.

Roof selection

Range roofing materials truly amazing. If earlier they made do with traditional slate laid on roofing felt, now the average person’s eyes widen at the sight of a wide choice. Depending on their hardness, materials are classified into two types:

Soft (bitumen shingles).
Hard (slate, metal tiles).

When choosing a material, pay attention to the roof configuration. Not every type of roof is suitable for complex, broken structures. The most durable and nice option will become natural tiles, which are made from clay by firing. The material will be very expensive, but its service life - more than 150 years - fully pays for the cost. Second place in popularity is shared by asbestos-cement slate and metal tiles. The first is a mixture cement base with reinforcing asbestos fibers. Although for last years many competitors have appeared, it still occupies a leading position in the market. Slate can be flat or wavy. Its classic color is gray, but some manufacturers paint the material in bright shades. The average service life of slate is 30 years. Metal tile - imitation of the same name ceramic material, made of galvanized steel, which is covered with a protective polymer film on both sides. The texture and color of the material imitates the original in detail. Average term The service life of metal tiles is 15 years. It is fireproof, easy to install, durable and inexpensive. Slightly less popular are ondulin, corrugated steel sheets) and piece composite, slate, bitumen, cement-sand tiles. For roofs with complex configurations, it is better to use soft roofing material.

Windows and ways to open them

On attic floors they are used as usual vertical windows(built into pediments), and special inclined ones. They are located on the roof. The windows are called “dormer”. They literally look “at the sky” and give an indescribable feeling during rain or on starry nights, when you can fall asleep admiring the magnificent landscape. They are distinguished by types of opening. The usual rotary or tilt-and-turn mechanism is not found in roof windows. The only exception will be “hatches” in the roof. Due to the specific location (at an angle), more often such double-glazed windows are equipped only with folding or sliding systems. Look luxurious in attics panoramic windows located on the gables. There are also miniature “balconies” equipped folding mechanism. They provide access to a small porch with a fence, a kind of mini-terrace.

Modern projects of one-story houses with an attic often created with complex shape roofing to attic rooms turned out to be as functional as possible. The ceilings of these rooms are in any case sloped, which in most cases is used to create an original interior design. If the walls of the attic part of the building are high enough, then the slope of the ceilings can be covered with plasterboard.

The popularity of one-story buildings with an attic has increased with the advent of improved materials, with which the roof can be reliably insulated and protected from leaks. With the right approach, rooms under the roof can be even more comfortable and cozy than the rooms on the first floor. Mansard type The building, in addition to being cheaper than a standard two-story building, also looks more advantageous due to the high roof slopes. In addition, the low weight makes it possible to build two-level houses on simple, inexpensive foundations and in areas with problematic soil.

There are certain building standards that must be taken into account by designers when developing projects for single-story attic cottages. These standards are aimed at ensuring that the living area under the roof meets the standards of high-quality and comfortable housing. So, for example, the wall of the floor must be at least 80 cm, and the highest point must be at a height of at least 230 cm. The floor of the under-roof floor must be laid out at the level of the support beams, and in no case lower.

You can order or buy a turnkey project from us

To allow sunlight into the attic part of the house, front and attic windows are used. Frontal lighting is possible with a gable roof shape. Dormer windows mounted in slopes. In any case, the glazing of a high roof makes the building even more solid, stylish and attractive. The more windows, the lighter and more elegant the design of the house looks. In popular turnkey house projects, the rooms on the roof floor, especially with inclined lighting, receive more light than the rooms on the lower level, so it is easier to create a cozy, warm interior in them.

Many people eventually come to understand that a private house better than an apartment, even if it’s small. It is much more pleasant to live somewhere near a forest or on the banks of a river, away from the bustle of the city, noise and dust. You can arrange the house to your taste, think through everything to the smallest detail. Houses with an attic can be especially cozy and original. Projects such small houses You can think about it yourself or seek help from specialists. Especially various options there can be a lot.

Peculiarities

If a decision has been made to build a house, but there is no clear understanding of what it should be like, making your dream come true begins with a visit design company, whose specialists will help you navigate and offer the best options. Most likely, you will have to visit several organizations, compare prices and offered conditions. Perhaps in the process of discussions a design for the premises will be born. Neighbors and acquaintances who live in country houses and have experience in the construction and design of small houses with an attic.

There are many nuances when building private houses. The successful operation of the house directly depends on whether the roof and foundation are built correctly, how the walls are laid out, and whether the entire structure is well insulated. All this needs to be thought through at the design level.. Otherwise, over time, the house will begin to give out surprises, and correcting errors will take time, effort and money.

Most often, small house designs include a kitchen, living room and utility rooms on the ground floor. The second floor usually houses a bedroom, an office, and a children's room. The option when you can go out to the balcony from the attic looks tempting. But its arrangement can be expensive. Such a step would be justified if the site for the house is very small and there is no extra space for arranging a cozy corner.

If space allows, it is better to arrange a recreation area on the ground. And the price will be cheaper, and there are much more possibilities in choosing the design.

Projects

For small country and country houses, the attic is a great opportunity get additional space, inside which you can arrange any room for permanent residence.

The attic is located under a pitched roof, so when designing, you need to take into account that its height is not too small, at least in the lowest part it should be one and a half meters, and the highest point should not be lower than two meters. Otherwise, it will be a very low room, in which a feeling of discomfort may occur. It will be unpleasant to be in such a room, certainly for an adult.

When planning construction, you need to take into account that attic rooms must have a sufficient amount of natural light and air flow, which means that full windows must be provided there. Of course, this room also needs full insulation and ventilation.

Designers are always on the side of creating an attic floor in small-sized houses. After all, from this compact room, if you have a creative eye and artistic talent, you can make a real masterpiece. And the outside of the house can be decorated in such a way that it becomes a decoration of the site.

An interesting solution would be to install large windows in attic bedroom. Then at night, before going to bed, you can enjoy the view of the starry sky, and during the day watch the clouds float across the sky. In a word, this option is suitable for romantic natures.

Very suitable option for people who work a lot at home, create an office. The space under the roof is quite enough to place everything you need, and most importantly, such privacy is very convenient, nothing will distract you from work.

The attic is also suitable for arranging a children's room, especially if there are two children of approximately the same age in the family. They won’t be bored there, but even interested if they can come up with something else good design and the functionality of this room.

The worst idea is to turn the attic into a simple attic, where unnecessary rubbish is gathering dust, which simply cannot be reached to get rid of it. The second extreme is also inappropriate, when they try to cram several narrow, small and therefore uncomfortable rooms into a small space.

So, when thinking through a house project, there is a reason to weigh everything well, and you may draw not just one project, but several at once.

Materials

What to build a house from, each owner decides individually, depending on his financial capabilities.

Advantage brick houses Obviously, they are more durable, durable, and easy to use. But brick is one of the most expensive materials.

Frame houses are especially popular, especially if we're talking about about a country house. Frame structure You can even assemble it yourself in just a few weeks. After all, all the details of such a structure are adjusted at the factory, which facilitates its assembly.

Another advantage of a frame house is that it does not shrink, which means that after the construction of such a structure you can immediately move in and continue in parallel Finishing work indoors.

The wood from which the frame is made is necessarily treated with an agent against fungus and mold, so there is no need to worry about the occurrence of these troubles.

Frame houses also have their disadvantages.

Poor sound insulation. In order to not be disturbed by any noise from the street, you will have to think about an additional system using modern materials.
This house is not suitable for those places where there are hurricane winds, there is a risk of damage to structures.
The walls of such a house “do not breathe,” which means you need to take care of ventilation and carefully consider its design.

Materials suitable for this type of structure are foam concrete or aerated concrete. Both materials are considered lightweight and durable, but have their own differences that you need to be aware of before choosing one over the other.

They are made using different technologies. Aerated concrete is inferior to foam blocks in terms of moisture absorption. In winter, when it's cold, this can lead to destruction of the walls. But, on the other hand, any surfaces are treated with a primer or covered with a facing material.
But aerated concrete, according to experts in construction field, is considered a more durable material than foam concrete.
From an environmental point of view, both materials are considered safe for use in the construction of residential buildings.
When shrinking, a foam concrete wall may crack; this will not happen with aerated concrete. But foam concrete retains heat better.
As for the price, foam concrete can save about 20% of construction costs.

When building a house with an attic, you must definitely think about the reliable arrangement of ceiling structures, treating wood with appropriate compounds, pay attention to roof insulation, and do not forget to build comfortable stairs leading to the second floor.

Beautiful examples

The attic floor does not have to be intended for bedrooms. There are a variety of options design solutions. For example, you can equip a wonderful gym there for the whole family, which will bring great health benefits. There may also be a spacious bathroom with a large bathtub and shower. It all depends on the choice of the owner.