Shade-loving trees and shrubs for the garden are perennial. What to plant in the shade at the dacha: catalog of shade-loving plants. What plants grow in the shade

Shaded areas can be effectively used by planting them with fruit and ornamental plants. Various shade-loving shrubs for the garden will be a real boon. They will decorate the area with lush foliage and flowers, divide it into zones, and also delight with generous harvests of juicy berries.

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Features of garden breeds

Some shrubs feel comfortable in the shade. In a darkened area they are brightly colored and bloom long and thickly. In conditions of plenty of light, shade-loving plants are not entirely comfortable. Their tender leaves can burn straight Sun rays. Places unprotected from the sun are not suitable for shade-loving species. However, such plants need light. Constant deep shadow under the northern wall of the house will be a difficult test for them. The best option is diffused light under the treetops.

Unlike shade-loving species, shade-tolerant shrubs prefer areas that receive direct sunlight. But they feel quite good in dark areas. Under the shade of trees they may have less bright colors and fewer flowers.

Since the majority shade-loving shrubs naturally live in the forest, then appropriate soil should be prepared for them. It should be fertile and neutral in acidity. These conditions are suitable for most species. Although there are some shade-tolerant shrubs that prefer acidic soil. When the soil meets the plant's requirements, it will be lush and vibrant. If you choose a plant that grows well in a given region, create it special conditions will not need.

To plant a shade-loving bush, you need to choose a free area so that the plant is not crowded. It is better to place low-growing specimens on a hill; this is done to strengthen and decorate the embankments. Their shape, height and flowering are regulated by pruning the branches.

Between the trees, the soil can become very dry, as the tree crowns shelter it from the rain. If the space around the bushes is filled with creeping shade-tolerant plants, drying out of the soil can be prevented.

Tall views are suitable for zoning a garden, disguising unattractive buildings and equipment cozy places recreation.

Shrubs for the garden can be planted in multi-stage cascades, placing more tall views, and low in front. Alley planting looks beautiful when the plants are planted at an equal distance from each other in 1 or 2 rows.

Typically, seedlings are sold with a closed root system, so they can be planted in the ground at any time. But the optimal period of rest is late autumn or early spring.

Barberry and blackberry

Red elderberry is perfect for planting in a shady area of the garden. It is not picky about soil and can grow in almost any soil, even with excess moisture. In May or June, elderberry is covered with small white flowers, collected in paniculate inflorescences up to 20 cm in size. During this period, it looks very impressive. From the end of July, red berries begin to appear on the plant. The fruits of the bush are eaten and used for medicinal purposes. Red elderberry has the ability to repel mice. It is better to choose a place protected from the wind for it. Decoctions are prepared from young shoots and flowers of the bush to protect plants from pests.

Landed on personal plot barberry will become a source of valuable and tasty sour berries. The plant has wonderful leaf color. Depending on the variety, it can be yellow, violet, purple, green, variegated and with edging around the edges. This suitable plant for creating garden compositions(mixborders) and single landing. It can be planted on slopes and on the banks of reservoirs. Barberry makes a wonderful hedge. Due to the abundance of small thorns, it will become impenetrable to animals. Dwarf varieties of barberry can be used to create a magnificent border hedge. The shrub lends itself well to artistic curly (topiary) cutting. Balls, pyramids and other shapes are formed from it. This shade-tolerant plant is drought-resistant and wind-tolerant, but does not like stagnant water in the soil.

Spreading gooseberry bushes feel great under the canopy of trees. They can easily tolerate soil drying out and are resistant to weather conditions. They bear fruit consistently. Ripe gooseberries are red in color. Their scattering stands out colorfully against the green background. An excellent amber jam is prepared from the fruits.

You can plant blackberries in the garden. This honey plant is covered with raspberry-like black berries in August. They have a great sour taste. The branches of the bush can reach a height of 2 meters, so it must be planted at a distance of at least 2 meters from other plants.

On garden plot Hazel will easily take root in the shade of trees. The shrub is unpretentious and with minimal care will regularly produce bountiful harvests hazelnuts. Cultivated varieties can have different leaf colors and will decorate the garden.

Ornamental crops

The bright colors of the leaves and flowers of the bush will transform a gloomy area of the garden covered with shadow.

In terms of beauty and abundance of flowering, few plants can compare with rhododendron. They are literally buried in flowers from June to July. The shrub has beautiful glossy dark green foliage. The color of flowers reaching 3.5-4 cm in diameter can be very different. The plant does not like wet soil and is intolerant of winds. For rhododendron, neutral soil must be acidified with special peat. The shrub easily tolerates early spring and late autumn frosts. But for the winter, most varieties should be covered.

Luxurious hydrangea attracts attention with the size of the caps of inflorescences. Lush and openwork balls reach 25 cm in diameter. Hydrangea blooms from July to September, when other shrubs have already faded. Looks great alone or in a composition with evergreen ornamental shrubs. The plant loves abundant watering, especially during dry periods. Not all hydrangea varieties tolerate winter easily. Therefore, it is advisable to plant them closer to buildings. Tree hydrangeas able to withstand the harshest winter and deep shade. It is better to plant ornamental shrubs for the garden on lawns, near terraces and garden gazebos, at the entrance to the house or to the front garden.

Dogwood blossoms in early spring, in mid-March or early April, when there are no leaves on the trees yet. For a whole month it will delight you with many lush pink or golden-yellow flowers densely covering the crown. The flowering dogwood looks stunning. Its early flowers attract many insects. This is an early honey plant. All summer the shrub decorates the garden with emerald foliage, and by autumn it is covered with scarlet berries. They make wonderful jams and compotes. Dogwood is undemanding to growing conditions and is practically not susceptible to disease. But it is recommended to cover it for the winter.

In spring, magnificent mahonia will decorate the garden with large golden inflorescences. Its flowers look great against the backdrop of shiny dark green leaves. By the end of summer, the bush is covered with purple berries, similar to grapes. Mahonia is easy to care for. The plant tolerates pruning well. To ensure that the bushes are thick and do not stretch upward, they are cut after flowering. Mahonia is resistant to pests. Shrubs for the garden are used in the design of rocky hills, borders and low-growing compositions. Mahonia looks beautiful as a single plant.

Evergreen species

Shade-loving evergreen shrubs will decorate the garden all year round. They are used to create hedges, borders, curtains, ornamental stripes (arabesques) and even garden figures.

Yew berry does not require careful care. It is resistant to frost and wind. Grows in poor soils and easily tolerates drought. Various shapes are formed from bushes, creating hedge. It looks good in a group and as a separate plant. Yew berry does not tolerate excess moisture in the soil.

Holly holly looks like a real Christmas tree. On winter holidays it can be dressed up and turned into christmas tree. The resilient plant easily takes root in different soils. During drought it should be watered generously. It can grow even in deep shade. The branches of the bush grow slowly and very densely. The plant is formed after the fruiting period. If you plan to collect fruits, then you need to plant several plants, since the shrub needs cross-pollination. Holly reaches the peak of its beauty in late autumn. In winter, it is covered with green leaves and blood-red fruits.

Popular garden plant is boxwood. It needs to be planted in places protected from the wind. The shrub is especially vulnerable to spring winds. Boxwood is heat-resistant and grows on any soil. If the soil is poor, the bush will grow small but very dense. Boxwood is used to form figures, borders and hedges. It is recommended to cover the plant for the winter. For spherical shapes, special boxes made of wood or plastic with holes are used. Hedges and borders can be covered with fabric. Bushes should be tied up for the winter so that they do not break under the weight of snow. With the onset of warmth, the insulation must be quickly removed so that the boxwood does not lock up and get sick.

Kalmiya is a favorite garden shrub in the USA, Canada and European countries. The evergreen leaves of Kalmia resemble bay leaves. The shrub blooms beautifully with large inflorescences of soft pink and white flowers. Kalmiya is drought tolerant, but during hot weather it needs to be watered frequently. She needs acidic soil.

How to choose a shrub

It is recommended to give preference to disease-resistant and unpretentious plants that do not require special care. Many species require regular pruning to control shape and size. If you do not want to do pruning, it is better to choose a plant that does not require it. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the maximum height of the variety so that the plant does not grow beyond the boundaries allocated for it.

The shrub must be adapted to the existing climatic conditions and soil. IN unsuitable conditions the plant will be weak or die.

It is advisable to choose a plant that will decorate the garden all year round. Most suitable option will evergreen. Among deciduous shrubs Especially popular are those that bloom profusely all summer, have attractive flowers, beautiful and tasty berries, and have a fragrant aroma. Such shrubs need to form a beautiful crown so that it looks aesthetically pleasing in winter.

Conifers and juniper

In addition to shrubs, you can use coniferous plants for the garden. Thuja is one of the most favorite plants of landscape designers. From its crown they create interesting architectural forms. It is planted to create alleys and hedges. Look better dwarf species thuja. The rounded dwarf shrub Danica grows very slowly. It is great for small garden plots.

Juniper can grow in the shade of trees. The plant will fill the garden plot with a stunning aroma that has healing properties. The horizontal juniper, creeping along the ground, looks interesting. It is planted to decorate alpine slides.

Gray spruce looks very romantic. Its needles can have shades from light green to blue and golden. Dwarf coniferous trees are usually planted in gardens.

Shade-tolerant trees will help decorate a shady area. Large dissected maple leaves acquire a surprisingly beautiful color in the fall. The tree grows quickly and forms a round, spreading crown. Hornbeam and beech are also planted for landscaping. There are special garden varieties and shapes. They are easy to trim and shape. Look great in a group or individually.

Modern summer cottages are, as a rule, small, mostly 6 acres, but you want to not only allocate space for a garden and vegetable garden, but also place small house, outbuildings, arrange a recreation area with a gazebo, so that a barbecue can also fit. The main thing is still considered to be the presence of beds with vegetables and herbs on the site. There is only one problem - with all the buildings there are very few sunny places left on the site.

That is why gardeners immediately have questions about how to properly use shaded areas and what vegetables can be planted in the shade.

General rules for planting in a small area

Fruit trees are placed along the fence around the perimeter of the site.
Shrubs are planted in rows in the center of the site, thereby delimiting it into zones.
For vegetables and flowers, choose the remaining free places, taking into account which of them are shade-loving and which ones are preferred
Vegetables that love shade, as a rule, compensate for the lack of sun with increased requirements for the composition of the soil and its moisture. Therefore, they need to be regularly watered and fed, especially during the ripening period.

Little growing tricks

What should you do if there is a lot of shade on the site due to buildings and overgrown trees, and therefore the question arises - what vegetables to plant? Oddly enough, one should not despair in this case.

Yes, you won't win the competition for a giant zucchini or a huge tomato, but you can still get a decent harvest, maybe a little later than usual. After all, for most edible crops it is enough to be in the sun for no more than four hours a day, and many leafy plants they require even less.

If you have problems with sunlight on your site, you should start by analyzing the current situation, so that you can then move on to deciding which vegetables can be planted in the shade.

You will be pleasantly surprised to learn that many parts of your property receive much more light than you thought. Buy a photometer or lux meter, which are always sold in gardening stores. Using these devices, you can easily measure the illumination of any place and decide what can be planted there.
If you doubt that certain vegetables will grow normally in the area you have chosen, conduct this experiment. Before setting up your beds, plant your plants in pots and place them in the area. Watch them grow. If you see that they are too elongated, have a pale green color or do not bear fruit, move them to another place.

This method of growing plants in pots in small areas is quite popular, especially if groups of pots are placed on small platforms equipped with wheels. Firstly, you can constantly grow vegetables and herbs this way by moving the platform with pots throughout the day. sunny areas, and secondly, to determine the most favorable places for their growth.

A good result for organizing sunnier places is obtained by changing the lighting under the trees. By thinning the tree crown, especially removing the lower branches, you can get diffused sunlight. And here you will no longer have to think about what to plant in the shade, since quite a lot of different plants can be planted in the created partial shade.

Which vegetables are not particularly demanding of sunlight?

When choosing which vegetables can be planted in the shade, know that there are not so few of them.

Beans, peas and bush beans thrive in such conditions and produce a good harvest.

Shaded areas under trees are suitable for growing root vegetables such as beets, carrots, radishes and radishes.

Representatives of the cruciferous family - broccoli, cauliflower, Chinese cabbage and white cabbage - also grow well in shaded areas, especially if planted in rows in east-west direction, regularly water and weed.

Even some varieties of tomatoes, cucumbers and zucchini, which are considered sun-loving, tolerate shade normally, especially in the southern regions. True, their ripening dates are slightly delayed.

What leaf crops are grown in the shade?

Rhubarb grows well in shaded areas, but don’t forget about regular watering.

In species such as slime and chives, when they do not grow in the sun, the greens become more juicy.

When deciding what to plant in the shade, feel free to give preference to leafy crops such as sorrel, arugula, spinach, salads and leaf mustard. Their leaves will not grow powerful, but they will remain tender for a long time, without bitterness and will not quickly bloom.

Which ones are grown in the shade?

While many require plenty of sun, celery, parsley, mint, lovage, thyme, cilantro and tarragon tolerate shade well while becoming even more flavorful.

As you can see, the lack of sun on a plot of land is not an insurmountable obstacle for those who want to have an excellent vegetable garden. It’s up to you to decide which vegetables can be planted in the shade, especially since their choice is quite large.

Already in early spring, we begin to think about the layout of our garden, distributing the plants that we will plant in different corners of our summer cottage. As a rule, most people are faced with the problem of choosing a plant for planting in shady places that they really want to decorate. beautiful flowers or bushes, because such areas are often left empty and unkempt.

What to plant in a shady place or which plants are shade-tolerant

A shady place is considered to be an area where sunlight reaches no more than 3 hours a day, and the rest of the time there is deep shadow.

Every garden has shaded areas; these can be on northern or western slopes, near a fence or between large trees.

In fact, the shadiest places in the garden are the most best places, because, as a rule, this is where the favorite bench for relaxing on a hot summer day is located. However, not every plant will be able to withstand the shade, grow successfully and delight the eye with its flowering.

Shade-loving plants include those plants that, no matter how strange it may sound, cannot tolerate sunlight at all or suffer from its excess. They typically have bright, lush, green foliage.

All shade-loving and shade-tolerant plants can be divided into 2 varieties: decorative foliage and flowering.

To the shade-loving flowers and flowering bushes include the following: weigela, matthiola two-horned, daisy, forget-me-not, rudbeckia, fragrant tobacco, astilbe, brunnera, lungwort, hydrangea (large-leaved, tree-like, serrated), heuchera, honeysuckle, hawthorn, bergenia, Rogersia, arizema, basilisk, Volzhanka, aquilegia, dicentra, aconite, tenacious (ayuga), lily of the valley, cuff, astrantia, kupena, black cohosh, buzulnik.
To the shade-loving decorative deciduous bushes includes hosta, fern, astilboides, euonymus, Thunberg barberry, privet.

Advice! When you arrange plants in a shady area, do not plant only monocultures; shade-loving perennials and annuals look great in close proximity.

Popular shade-loving shrubs

Ideal among shrubs for shady places barberry thunberg. In deep shade you will hardly get the bright yellow and red colors and it will most likely just be a uniform green color, but it is still a very noticeable shade tolerant plant.

Another small and shade-tolerant shrub is euonymus. Its variegated and low form looks very good in the garden.

Under the shade of trees, a low bush will be quite noticeable privet. His lemon color leaves seem to illuminate a shady place.

If you want to plant a taller shrub in a shady corner of your garden, and even with healthy berries, then it is best suited for these purposes hawthorn.

And if you need beautiful flowering shrub, then it’s good for this weigela. However, different varieties differently belong to the shade - some are more shade-tolerant, some are less.

It will look very decorative in a shady corner cotoneaster. It has beautiful dark green leathery and shiny leaves. Again, the varieties differ markedly in shade tolerance.

Imagine how pleasant it will be to sit in a gazebo that is entwined with honeysuckle with its magnificent flowers.

By the way, decorative Viburnum Buldenezh (Snow Globe) also shade-tolerant.

Popular annual and perennial shade-tolerant flowers

Favorites among flowers for shady garden There will be mattiola two-horned, forget-me-not, rudbeckia, fragrant tobacco.

Fragrant tobacco

If we talk about seasonal and annual shade-loving plants, then under the trees, where there is a lot of shade, in the spring you can safely plant , , and , because they will bloom in all their glory long before the leaves appear on the trees.

Brief descriptions of the most popular shade-tolerant and shade-loving perennial plants: shrubs and flowers

Khosta

According to many gardeners, hosta is simply the queen of the shady garden. It has a wide variety of leaf colors, ranging from bluish to yellow-green, and there are even leaves with a white edge.

It is very appropriate to combine hosta with the most different varieties ferns, planting them in the shade of the house, where everything is in order with humidity (it is high).

Video: care and cultivation of shade-loving hosts

Astilbe

This is a fancy plant that thrives in shade and thrives in moist soil.

Video: growing and caring for shade-loving astilbe

Astilboides

The most striking feature of this plant is its original large leaves. Its leaves can reach from 80 to 100 centimeters in diameter.

Another one distinguishing feature astilboides is that its stalk is attached in an unusual way: it grows directly from the middle of the leaf. In other words, it turns out to be an umbrella on a leg.

This luxurious and spectacular plant loves to grow near swampy rivers, it is at its best Suitable for decorating artificial ponds.

Buzulnik

There are a lot of varieties of buzulniks. Those that grow in natural natural conditions, dark green leaves and irresistible inflorescences yellow color.

Artificially bred buzulniks often have dark brown, even burgundy foliage and unusual daisy-like yellow flower stalks that can last for a whole month.

Badan

This is absolutely unique plant, ideal for planting in the shade. It goes into winter in a green state and after winter again appears green to the eye. The fact is that under the snow, bergenia does not shed its leaves and does not die, but remains green all the time.

The flowers of this plant are simple and modest, but very cute.

Another interesting property of bergenia is that its old leaves, which turn dark or brown, have special healing properties. In Tibet, they are brewed as a rejuvenating tea.

Video: unpretentious and shade-tolerant bergenia

Brunner (Forget-me-not)

Indispensable for decorating a small shady area.

Besides beautiful leaves impressive coloring (variegated and green with silvery cobwebs), it also blooms angelically charmingly - with little blue forget-me-nots.

You can look at her for hours, she is so airy and beautiful. It's simply impossible to take your eyes off!

Video: planting and caring for the shade-loving plant Brunnera macrophylla

Volzhanka (Arunkus)

It tolerates partial shade remarkably well, but blooms a little less profusely in deep shade. And yet the unassuming Volzhanka blooms its inflorescences again and again!

Video: unpretentious Volzhanka for planting and flowering in the shade

Heuchera

Heuchera looks absolutely wonderful, which is why it has won the hearts of many gardeners. The number of leaf colors is surprisingly rich: from lilac-steel to bright red and green.

The sizes are also quite varied: from miniature forms to quite tall specimens.

This is an absolutely unpretentious plant that does not require special attention, growing well and not losing its decorative effect from May to October.

In addition, heuchera is very winter-hardy and tolerates the first autumn frosts well, going under the snow with leaves covered with frost.

And in the month of May, heucheras take off very quickly and gain their color due to the amazingly beautiful foliage.

It blooms amazingly beautifully, the flower stalks rise quite high above the plant and last quite a long time.

In the recent past, botanists crossed Heuchera and Tiarella and got new variety heucherella. The plant has become even more resistant to maintaining color, and the color range is much wider.

Video: everything about growing shade-loving heuchera

Dicentra (Broken Heart)

It can grow both in open and sunny areas and in shaded areas. However, in the sun, the buds bloom and fade early, and the flower stalks are not particularly large or splendid. In shady places, the color develops more slowly, but the flowers are brighter, larger and give pleasure with their wonderful appearance until July-August. Therefore, it would be good to plant the dicentra, for example, closer to the gazebo or house, the shadow from which will fall on the plant most of the day.

It will look good near the fence.

Video: how to grow dicentra or broken heart in a shady garden

Black cohosh (Cohosh)

Its name, of course, is not entirely euphonious, but the foliage is so delicate and pretty that when you see it, you will most likely just fall in love.

At the end of summer, it usually throws out a peduncle - a long panicle with silvery flowers. The spectacle is impressive! It is simply impossible to pass by without stopping.

Another important advantage of this shade-tolerant perennial is the fact that it can grow in the same place for quite a long time.

Kupena

In our summer cottages, this flower is not widespread, but nevertheless it is a very friendly plant, which, like no other, is suitable for the shady side of a summer cottage.

Its coloring can vary from dark green to variegated, when the edge of the green leaf is bordered by white stripes.

Delicate white and pink flowers all over the stem, somewhat similar to a lily of the valley, are a very pleasant sight.

The plant grows quite quickly, so if you need to fill the shady space under fruit trees or plant it in the shade next to conifers, then the kupena deserves your attention.

Fern

Another king of shade is the fern. Of course, it doesn’t produce flowers, no matter how much we want and expect, but it has stunning foliage that comes in different colors, different sizes and forms. He lives best in a damp, shady corner.

We are used to the fact that fern is always dark green, but now we have developed varieties with dark brown coloring, lilac center and silver leaf edges.

If you plant a fern in the shade of your garden house or in another shady place, then it will completely take all your attention and the attention of the guests of your garden.

Video: caring for ferns and growing them in the shade under the canopy of trees

Rogersia

Many gardeners call it the queen of the shady garden, which grows up to 1.5 meters in height.

Thanks to its magnificent large leaves, Rogersia is very picturesque throughout the season.

Fluffy and fragrant panicle inflorescences of white, pink or cream color bloom in early July and can bloom for more than a month.

Shaded area design idea! Plant tall and shade-loving plants such as buzulniks, black cohosh and ferns in the background, make the second tier of hostas, and heucheras and heucherellas on the bottom.

On your summer cottage Only shaded areas remain unplanted, and is it difficult for you to find suitable plant specimens to revive them? Use our tips and recommendations for landscaping, and then the whole mosaic of your garden will come together.

Video: what plants to plant in shady areas

In the gardens of any cottage or house there is no certain amount of sunlight. It happens that the entire garden or vegetable garden is in the shade or vice versa - in the sun. Shade in the garden can be created by large fruit trees- apple trees, pears, plums, vineyards, etc. They mainly create shade in the lower tier. And any gardener wants beautiful greenery to grow in these places, but practically nothing grows there.

In such cases, only shade-loving flowers or plants, be they perennial or annual, can help out. They can germinate even in places with little sunlight.

Shade-tolerant flowers and garden plants are those that also love sunny color, but they only need it for about six hours in the morning or afternoon. But you can’t expect long-term flowering.

Shade-loving plants love grow in secluded corners, where the sun is practically absent. They differ from other plants in their rich green leaves.

There are many varieties of shade-loving flowers that can be safely planted in a shady area of the garden or vegetable garden. In hot weather, it will be very pleasant to relax in the shade, where shade-loving flowers have bloomed.

For nature, any weather is a manifestation of love for the earth, which is why there are many flowers, including shade-loving and shade-tolerant ones. Thanks to these flowers, the garden plot can be decorated under any tree, near a house with north side or under the canopy of a large tree.

Shade-loving flowers - types

Several types popular shade-loving flowers for garden:

oak anemone (anemone) - “harbinger of spring.” It blooms for 20 days - from April to the end of May (depending on how it is planted in the ground);
lily of the valley (goes well when planted with anemones);
large astrantia - perennial(its height varies from 40 cm to 1 m, flower up to 5 cm);
crested hollow - flowering occurs from the beginning of spring;
dicentra - reach up to 1 m in height, flowering begins in May and ends in early June;
foxglove is a biennial flower, beautiful from June to August, the height of the plant reaches one and a half meters;
geranium (geranium blooms from one to one and a half months);
liverwort is a low plant (from 5 cm to 15 cm), its flowering shape resembles a human liver, hence the name;
hosta is a long-liver in the garden, can grow up to 25 years, grows slowly, and blooms in August;
fern.

They also bloom well in any shade and last for a long time. all primroses grow. They can be sown immediately under the tree, and if there are seedlings, bushes can be planted immediately.

They love the shadow of the violet. Violet is short fragrant flower, blooms twice a year (April-May) and in autumn.

Shade-tolerant beauty - purchased(fragrant, graceful) is a very rare plant in our gardens and vegetable gardens, but she didn’t deserve it. This is very beautiful flower, which blooms in the first half of summer with white bells. And no flower can interrupt its scent. Its advantage: it can grow and reproduce in full shade. Reproduction occurs by seeds or roots. Moisture-loving plant. Propagated in spring by root cuttings. As soon as the flower fades, the above-ground part dies.

Astilbe is suitable for shady corners. It blooms first and until the end of summer with small inflorescences of different colors - cream, white, pink and all red shades. A moisture-loving plant, it requires abundant watering in dry weather. In winter, the stems are cut off and the roots are covered with dry leaves. Its growth buds are located close to the soil surface, and therefore it should be protected from frost.

Daylilies and hemerocalis can withstand a little shade. They love fertile soil and moisture. Currently, hybrids have been bred with their multi-colored colors - from white to almost black.

Annual shade-tolerant plants

From annuals shade-loving plants They feel fully themselves - fragrant tobacco, nasturtium, lobelia.

Greens and herbs

Fern. The most shade-tolerant plant. More than 50 species of this grow on the territory of Russia. the oldest plant. They grew back in the time of dinosaurs. In the garden, gardeners usually use the common fern, whose feather-like leaves can reach up to 1.5 m in height. They do not tolerate drought, so they should be watered more often.
Shade-tolerant vines. This is actinidia - kolomikta, Chinese magnolia vine. They always have good flowering, even in great shade. Also very popular among gardeners are maiden grapes (triostrum and five-leaved ornamental culture). An excellent climbing annual plant is impomea, which has large bell-shaped flowers of different colors.

Conifers and shrubs

A lot of shrubs, including conifers, are adapted to the lack of sun. The most popular of this type are rhododendrons. In the wild, they grow on forest edges. In the shade you can plant a creeping form of evergreen boxwood - they will add shine to the shade. Mahonia holly will look very beautiful in the shade and will bloom beautifully and bear fruit with blue berries.

Does well in the shade hydrangea. This the most luxurious shrub, which can spend the winter with us.

Does very well with northern exposure yew berry. Its color ranges from yellow to almost black. There are quite a few varieties of this plant, even some that do not grow large.

There are still many shade-tolerant coniferous plants- This larch, fir And great amount juniper varieties.

When fruit trees grow large in the garden, you should not neglect flowers and shrubs. Nowadays there are quite a lot of them: shade-loving and shade-tolerant. And this is simply salvation from dull desolation. And you should never bury your dream of flowering flower beds.

Shade-loving flowers for gardens

In any garden plot there are places that are poorly lit by the sun. For example, near tall trees, buildings or on the north side of the house. Many fruit and vegetable crops love sunlight and warmth, so planting them in shaded corners is not advisable. The question arises - what to plant in the shade so that every part of the garden looks beautiful and blooming? In this article we will answer this question and talk about shade-loving shrubs, flowers and vegetable crops.

In the shade of the garden you can plant both shrubs and many vegetables and flowers.

Not all shady areas are the same - some receive sunlight for several hours a day, others receive diffuse light through the foliage, and others do not receive sunlight at all during the day. Therefore, the first step is to determine which plants will be most suitable for which corners of the garden.

Then you need to prepare the soil at the dacha. Shade-tolerant plants although unpretentious, they are able to survive only in good soil. It is better to leave the foliage in the fall so that it turns into nutritious fertilizer over the winter. Another option is to add humus or compost to the soil while digging. You also need to determine whether the soil is alkaline or acidic in order to choose the right type of plants to plant. And if the shade is created by trees and shrubs growing nearby, you should study which crops they can peacefully coexist with.

What shrubs should I plant in the shade?

There are many types of shrubs that thrive in minimal sunlight, grow well and even bloom. Many of them are found naturally in forests, which explains their endurance. Let's take a closer look at some of them.

Snowberry

A garden shrub with original snow-white berries that decorate the branches not only in autumn, but also in winter. Not picky about soil, can grow in calcareous soil of average fertility.

Snowberry with original white berries.

The only representative that is grown in the shade of gardens is the snowberry (Symphoricarpos albus). A tall deciduous plant with a rounded crown and long shoots. The color of the leaves is unusual - bright green on top and bluish below. The flowers are small, pink. Against the background of flowering, large white false berries appear, which firmly adhere to the branches even after the leaves have fallen. The plant also differs in its growth rate - in a couple of seasons it can reach maximum height and decorativeness.

Mahonia

Evergreen shrub Mahonia.

These are the best evergreens that decorate the garden all year round. Of the care features, you only need to cover young bushes for the winter. They feel great not only in partial shade, but also in the shade. The most shade-loving species:

Mahonia aquifolium, by modern classifications– Barberry holly. A low shrub with shiny large leathery serrated leaves, red in spring, golden bronze in autumn. The real decoration of the plant is the large yellow inflorescences at the ends of the branches and elongated blue fruits.
Creeping Mahonia (Mahonia repens) or Creeping barberry. Low shrub, no more than 50 cm in height. Externally similar to the previous type, differs only in height, used as a border design or as a ground cover.

Euonymus

Euonymus pauciflora.

Plastic and unpretentious shrub with beautiful foliage and attractive fruits. Can grow well along a fence or next to tall trees. Popular representatives of the plant:

Euonymus verrucosus. The shrub, reaching a height of 2 m, can stretch and take the form of a slender tree. The foliage is mosaic, transparent. The shoots are bright, green, covered with black growths. The flowers are brown, discreet. The fruits are bright red and look interesting against the background of the foliage. In autumn the bush takes on an amazing bright red hue.
Dwarf euonymus (Euonymus nanus). A low (up to 1 m) creeping shrub that produces long green lashes. In the second year, the branches covered with warts change color and become gray. The leaves are oblong, green. The flowers are also greenish in color, very rarely giving way to bright pink fruits.
Winged euonymus (Euonymus alatus). Tall, densely branching shrub. The shoots are tetrahedral, spreading, covered with red bark. The leaves are dark green, leathery. The inflorescences have a greenish tint, the fruits are pink. In autumn it turns dazzling pink.

Elder

Lush and compact shrub - elderberry.

In the shade, the shrub acquires a compact size and lush shape, becoming more attractive from a decorative point of view. Shade-tolerant representatives of the species:

Black elderberry (Sambucus nigra). A large deciduous shrub, in the shade it grows to a maximum of 3 m. The leaves are light, complex-pinnate, giving the plant massiveness. The flowers are very fragrant, large, yellow-white in color.
Siberian elderberry (Sambucus sibirica). Elegant, very shade-tolerant shrub with bright red fruits and equally bright green leaves.
Elderberry (Sambucus canadensis). The shoots of the bush branch, the leaves are light green and large. The flowers are also large, light-colored, and give way to bright berries. The plant loves moist, fertile soil.

Deren

An unusual combination of derain - bright shoots, white inflorescences and black fruits.

Decorative deciduous shrubs with bright shoots, red or blue fruits, will become a real decoration of the garden all year round. Along with shade tolerance, derain is distinguished by drought resistance and ease of care. Popular representatives:

Red dogwood (Cornus sanguinea). Tall (up to 4 m) deciduous shrub with drooping branched shoots different shades- from green to purple-red. The leaves are bright, round, and turn red in autumn. The inflorescences are white; black fruits appear in autumn.
White dogwood (Cornus alba). It has shoots of a coral hue, bright variegated leaves, which turn purple in autumn. The flowers are small and white. The fruits are spherical, white and blue.

Wintergreen

Small evergreen wintergreen.

Small evergreen shrub, which is able to survive in any conditions, including partial shade and shade. The soil for growing should be rich in peat. The plant acquires its greatest beauty in the fall, when the branches are strewn with multi-colored round inedible berries. The following grow best in the shade:

Wintergreen (Gaultheria trichophylla). A low-growing shrub (no more than 10 cm in height), gray-green leaves, blue or blue fruits. Can only grow in the southern regions.
Wintergreen (Gaultheria procumbens). The height of the bush is 15 cm, the leaves are round, the flowers resemble water lilies, and the fruits are bright. It tolerates frosts, only partially freezing.
Wintergreen shallon (Gaultheria shallon). The largest representative, reaches a height of 50 cm. The shoots stretch upward, the fruits are purple-black.

Rhododendron

Luxurious blooming rhododendron.

Luxurious shrub with abundant flowering can decorate any shady corner of the garden in the country. The most shade-tolerant are:

Caucasian rhododendron (Rhododendron caucasicum). Evergreen low-growing shrub, no more than 1 m in height. The shoots are creeping, the leaves are oval, pointed, leathery. The flowers are funnel-shaped, the corolla is white with greenish spots. It grows slowly.
Rhododendron catawbiense. The shrub reaches 2 m, in nature it grows in the form of a tree. The leaves are long, dark, the flowers are bell-shaped, purple, about 15 cm in diameter.

Kalina

Deciduous berry bush - viburnum.

These are deciduous berry bushes Recently they have become more and more popular, thanks to their unpretentiousness and decorativeness. The plants are very shade-tolerant and moisture-loving, so they can be planted in areas with excess moisture. The inflorescences are pink or white, from which red or black fruits and berries are formed by autumn; in most representatives they are edible. Although it is believed that for correct height Viburnum needs sunlight; many species grow well in the shade. Among them:

Canadian viburnum (Viburnum lentago). A tall shrub, the leaves are oval and shiny, turning red in autumn. The flowers are large cream, the fruits are blue-black.
Forked viburnum (Viburnum furcatum). A powerful bush with strong branching and shoots looking up. The leaves are large, the flowers are white, the fruits are red. In autumn it becomes especially attractive due to the red tint of the leaves with bright veins.

Other berry shade-loving shrubs include:

Raspberries. Ideal place For its cultivation there will be shaded areas along the fence. This way the berries will not lose their juiciness and will grow large.
Currant. Loves moist soil and lack of bright sunlight. In full shade, the berries will ripen a little later.
Rose hip. It blooms and bears fruit beautifully even in the complete absence of sunlight.

Shade-tolerant vegetable crops

Many vegetable crops grow well in the shade.

Shrubs growing in the shade will become an element of garden decor, filling free space or bearing fruit. But there are also shade-tolerant vegetable crops, which at the same time give a good harvest. Let's find out what vegetables can be planted in the shade.

Salad. This includes all types of leaf and head lettuce, sorrel, watercress, spinach, arugula, lettuce and others. All crops grow well in the shade, remain soft and tender for a long time, do not taste bitter and bloom later than in the sun.
Rhubarb. A vegetable from which you can make either soup or dessert. It needs abundant watering, grows quickly and forms succulent stems.
Cheremsha. Another name is bear bow. Is medicinal plant, tastes like onion or garlic. The plant is rich in vitamins. In nature it grows in the forest, in shady corners.
Garlic. The crop can be grown in the shade if you do not need large heads of garlic and only use it as a seasoning for some dishes.
Greenery. Shade-tolerant spices– mint, lemon balm, parsley, cilantro, oregano, tarragon, thyme. Plants grow well in the shade without losing their taste and aroma.
Beans and beans. There are only a few shade-loving varieties of legumes that are recommended to be planted under apple trees. In the fall, it is advisable to leave the tops on the ground to serve as fertilizer.
Beet. You can grow this vegetable crop in the shade if you need medium-sized fruits that are more tender and convenient for cooking.
Horseradish. The most shade-loving crop, which will grow beautifully in any, even the darkest corner of the garden.

What flowers can be grown in the shade?

Some flowers can also transform a garden and fill shaded areas. Among them the following plants can be distinguished.

Perennials

This group includes:

Daylily grows and blooms better in the shade than in the sun.
Lily of the valley.
Hosta - only in shaded conditions can reveal all the beauty of the shades.
Brunera - grows well, unpretentious.
Peonies.
Irises.

Biennials

The most popular representatives are:

Forget-me-nots.
Pansies.

Annuals

There are few shade lovers among annual plants, because... Almost all of them need sunlight. However, they feel good in the shade:

Calendula - can be content with a couple of hours of sunlight per day.
Fragrant tobacco grows well in diffused light.

If you know exactly which vegetables, berries and ornamental shrubs, herbs and flowers can be planted in the shade, you can easily improve the most distant and unclaimed corners of your site.