We build a wooden fence with our own hands. Do-it-yourself wooden fence ladder Do-it-yourself wooden fence herringbone

A fence is an integral element of any site

Creating a wooden fence with your own hands is the dream of any summer resident. With the advent of new materials for the construction of fencing: corrugated sheets, polycarbonate, reinforced concrete, wood products gradually began to fade into the background. However, over time, the owners suburban areas We realized that nothing can replace them in terms of beauty and environmental friendliness. In addition, when constructing this element, you can use available materials. This way you will get a wonderful wooden fence, the price of which will be significantly lower than similar products from artificial materials. Wooden fences are divided into several categories, the construction methods of which we will now consider.

DIY wooden fence: classic version

To construct such an element, it is necessary to concrete support pipes into the ground along the perimeter of the site. Secure the purlins made of timber between them. Fence boards should be nailed perpendicular to these elements at a slight distance from each other. Often the concept of “wooden fence” is associated with an ordinary picket fence. This design looks best with brick pillars, acting as supports.

How to create a wooden fence with your own hands: the “Cross” option

This type of fencing involves a combination wooden planks With reinforced concrete elements. Decorative elements are installed on the supporting columns. concrete plates and are laid out with wooden blocks. Both the main canvas and the pillars are tightly closed with decorative caps to prevent moisture from entering the structure. Such a wooden fence, photos of which can be seen on the pages of specialized publications, looks monumental and very impressive. It will fit perfectly into the classic landscape design of the site and become its decoration.

How to make a “Lattice” fence

Between support pillars in this case, ready-made gratings made of wooden slats are laid. They can be positioned either parallel to the supports or diagonally. This type of fencing is purely decorative.

We make a wooden fence with our own hands: “herringbone” or “ladder”

To erect such a fence, support pillars should be installed, then on their outer and inner sides Decorative wooden overlays should be fixed. They will serve as guides for the fence boards, which should be laid horizontally in the gaps between them. If desired, you can use vertical metal rods, which will give your structure original look. The support pillars should be covered with decorative covers after completion of the work.

Another interesting fence: “Palisade”

To create such a fence, you should select smooth, small-diameter logs and install them along the perimeter of the selected area in a vertical position. Columns of stone or brick or metal rods dug into the ground can serve as support for this type of fence.

Summary

As you can see, building a wooden fence with your own hands is not at all difficult. You just need to decide on the type of construction, stock up on the necessary materials and show a little patience. A magnificent fence made of natural wood will delight you for a long time with its pleasant appearance. The main thing is not to forget to process the structure from time to time. protective equipment, which will extend its service life.

Recently, the fashion for wooden fences has returned. Aesthetic and pleasing to the eye, they also have significant shortcomings, the main ones being poor strength and durability. However, the number of installed wooden structures is growing from year to year. One of the most attractive and unusual types is a wooden herringbone fence.

Fence "Herringbone" or in other words - ladder

Peculiarities

The herringbone fence is a horizontal type of fence, that is, the boards are laid parallel to the surface of the ground. It got its name for an obvious reason: in profile it resembles a Christmas tree from a child’s drawing. It also resembles siding in appearance.

Thanks to this arrangement of the boards, a continuous coating is formed. This leads to some striking features:

It is almost impossible to climb up such a fence (unless, of course, you put up a ladder), so any unwanted persons will not get onto your site.
Provides protection from flying dust, noise and exhaust gases. This is especially useful for those whose Vacation home is located near the road.
You don’t have to be afraid that someone’s prying eye will decide to spy on you through the fence.

As already mentioned, wooden fences cannot boast of durability. However, the “herringbone” usually has a special visor at the top, which protects all the most vulnerable elements of the structure, allowing you to significantly extend its service life. The plinth located at the bottom also adds strength and stability.

Fence sections, compared to other types of fencing, have quite unusual shape, which resembles steps from the front. This effect is achieved due to the special method of fastening the boards at an angle.

Cross-section of herringbone fence + gaps need to be made

Advantages and disadvantages

It would be logical to start with the advantages, since there are quite a lot of them at the ladder fence:

The structure is almost completely protected from rotting and dampness (especially if it is covered with special paint). This is explained simply: horizontally and overlapping boards prevent snow, water and other precipitation from accumulating on the fence.
As noted, a wood fence is very similar to siding. Thanks to this similarity, it becomes an excellent replacement for real siding. In addition, the “Christmas tree” is also much more environmentally friendly.
Good protection from noise and dust flying from the road.

If we talk about the disadvantages, we can highlight only two: fragility and complex installation. Although with the latter everything is relative. At the manufacturer's factory, you can purchase ready-made sections for the fence. Installation in this case will not take much time. Making such a wooden fence with your own hands is a task for experienced people.

A little about installation

Before you start purchasing or making wooden fence, you need to determine the type of board that will be used in the fence. It is customary to distinguish 4 types:

Planed. Classical universal option, looks equally good on any suburban area.
Aged. Gives your garden the atmosphere of an old manor's park. An excellent option for lovers of bright and original ideas.
Uncircumcised. Outwardly it is similar to a croaker (a part of a log, one surface of which is singed, the other is not), the difference lies only in the processed edges.
Decorative. The treated sides give the wood a neat and impressive appearance.

Choosing for yourself suitable type boards, you can start purchasing necessary materials. The standard set looks like this:

Steel pipes (profile 60×60 mm, for lintels - 60×20 mm).
Boards (the optimal size is 25x120 mm).
Various tools needed for construction (level, tape measure, etc.).
Paints and solutions for wood processing.

Processing a wooden fence

Snow, rain, dampness, fungus, temperature fluctuations - factors have a detrimental effect on the quality of wooden structures, destroying them and rendering them unusable. And although the wooden herringbone fence is partly protected from precipitation thanks to the canopy, even it needs to be treated.

Maintenance should begin immediately after installation. Such forethought will help reduce costs and effort in the future. All work is recommended to be carried out in non-sunny, but relatively warm weather. Most often, wood is first coated with a primer and then painted. Standard plan execution of work:

Treat the wood to make it as smooth and even as possible. Use sandpaper and a sponge to remove dirt and (if you're dealing with an old fence) paint residue.
If there are cracks on the boards, they can only be eliminated using a special primer. After hardening, immediately putty the surface. Then, if desired, you can sand it a second time, so the wood texture will be more saturated.
After a day, treat the entire surface of the fence with a primer, paying Special attention ends. When choosing a primer, give preference to those that contain linseed oil, as it provides deep penetration.
Now you can start painting. When choosing a coloring agent, you need to check its compatibility with the type of primer. Here you will have to seek help from a specialist.

However, even after carrying out the above work, insects and pests pose a serious danger to the Christmas tree fence. For protection, special compounds are used - antiseptics. It is available in the form of paste, oil, organic and aqueous solutions. But people often use another, simplest method - treatment with a salt solution. True, the salt is washed off quite quickly, so the protection turns out to be ineffective.

The solid wooden fence “Ladder” is one of the invisible fences. Its main element is well-dried, processed by special means boards of the appropriate size. This type of fencing will not only be a beautiful addition to your home, but also has a number of practical advantages.

Externally, the type of installation resembles siding. Due to the fact that the boards are installed on top of each other, water and snow will not accumulate. Accordingly, the fence will be protected from rotting and dampness.

Price from 1,300 rub. / p.m.

To ensure that the future fencing does not lose its aesthetic appearance, it is recommended to use 100 mm boards for laying it. They can be of several types:

unedged;

planed;

decorative;

aged.

Steel is used to install the fence profile pipes 60x80 mm, they are often replaced with supports made of wood, brick or concrete. They must be concreted into the ground to a depth of 1-1.5 m.

The running width between sections should be at least two meters and no more than three. Sheathing the base starts from the bottom up. A well-dried board, pre-treated with special means, is applied to the posts and joists in a horizontal position. It is secured at the top and bottom using self-tapping screws under the canvas, which does not spoil the appearance of the fence. And thus each layer of boards is laid overlapping, precisely fitting end sides. Special covers are attached to the top of the posts.

Photos of fences "Ladder"

Brown wooden fence "Ladder"

Advantages of a blank fence "Yolochka"

Minimum number of aluminum elements used. WITH concrete pillars only a P-profile is required.
Lightweight, and at the same time durable, WPC boards allow you to assemble this type of fence in literally a matter of minutes.
Typesetting sections. Perhaps the easiest installation of all types of HILST fences. No welds or complex joints. One person is enough for installation.
The Herringbone fence is original design solution, as well as an incredibly practical system: no painting required, all this does not rust or rot.
An extraordinary approach to making a fence. Be different from your neighbor!

Fence elements made of WPC and plastic

Wide picket fence
(embossed/corduroy)
121*12*2000mm

WPC board - picket fence
(corduroy/brushing)
146*13*4000 mm

Cover for a post made of aluminum 100*100mm
(gray plastic).

Pole skirt HILST 100*100mm
(gray plastic)

Fence elements made of aluminum profiles

Aluminum pole 100*100*3000mm
Wall 2mm, grey.

Plug for the groove of an aluminum post.
Color grey.

U-profile 30*31*2500mm.
Groove for fixing with an angle.
Can be closed with a plug.

Steel corner, 50*50*25*2.5mm
Metal, galvanized.

Price for elements and finished sections

ATTENTION! If you already have, for example, brick pillars, then to install the fence you will only need a U-profile, a corner and a WPC board - a wide hollow picket fence (or a solid WPC fence board). If you have your own idea for bringing this fence to life, we will help you calculate it. Please use the price list and quantity of items below as an example.

BLANK FENCE "HER-BRINGER" 2x2m	Unit change	Qty	Price, rub	Amount, rub
Aluminum post HILST, 100*100mm	m.p.	2	1500	3000
Pole cover painted HILST, 100*100mm	PC.	1	120	120
Cap for aluminum pole HILST, 30*19mm	m.p.	2	120	240
U-profile aluminum HILST, 31*30mm	m.p.	4	300	1200
Corner 505025*2.5mm	PC.	4	18	72
WPC hollow picket fence, wide, 121*12mm	m.p.	62	190	11780
WPC fence board 146*13mm, multicolor	m.p.	-	420	-
Self-tapping screws	PC.	-	-	-
Total for a section with one pillar:				16412
Total per m.p.				8206
Total per sq.m.				4103

Attention! When installing fences, it is necessary to take into account the temperature and moisture expansion of WPC boards, which averages 1-3 mm/m.m. It is recommended to leave appropriate gaps between the aluminum and WPC profiles.

Recently, owners of country real estate are increasingly giving preference to wooden fences for private homes, installed with their own hands, which are not only very beautiful, but also distinguished by environmental friendliness and natural texture, easy to install and reliable in operation.

TO positive qualities modern wooden fencing High rates of maintainability can also be attributed.

Building a wooden fence with your own hands is the topic of this article.

Before starting construction wooden structure, it is advisable to carefully study all available for self-construction types, as well as choosing the right option.

As a rule, the design of any wooden fence consists of three main elements, represented by support posts, veins and the front part.

Fence "Palisade"

The structure is made of smooth, processed logs of medium diameter with a sharp point at the top. The elements are fixed to the crossbars in a vertical position. Elements can be driven directly into the ground, but most often a concrete foundation and wooden, brick or metal pillars are used as support.

Wooden fence palisade

The appearance of such a fence resembles an ancient fortress, and the main disadvantage is the need to use a large number of building material.

Fence "Herringbone"

Most aesthetic option horizontal fencing, characterized by laying finishing boards close to each other, with the obligatory overlap of the upper element onto the lower part.

Such a fence is vandal-resistant, and the presence of a protective canopy at the top of the structure allows not only to protect the most vulnerable part of the structure, but also significantly extends its service life. The lower part of such a fence can be protected by a plinth.

Fence “Herringbone”

Fence "Chess"

The option is distinguished by its attractive appearance and practicality, and design feature is the presence of supporting pillars made of stone or brick, between which slats with special grooves located at a certain angle are mounted.

The groove depth indicators are equal to the width, and should be oriented towards the thickness of the facing board. The fence boards are laid in an overlapping manner, followed by fixation in the completed cuts. An original effect can be achieved by organizing small gaps.

Checkerboard version of the fence

Fence "Picket fence"

The most popular fencing option, characterized by the construction of vertical plank spans fixed on special guide beams installed in the vertical direction.

Varieties are represented by a blind picket fence, providing complete isolation from the outside space, and a fence with gaps, used to mark boundaries.

Picket fence

The position of the pickets in a wooden fence allows you to create an original and stylish design that will fit perfectly into any option landscape design, and will also serve not only as a barrier for uninvited guests, but will also become an original element of country decor.

Advantages and disadvantages of wooden fences

Modern wooden fences have proven themselves to be excellent fencing for suburban real estate, and also have a significant number of undeniable advantages:

Natural wood is not capable of becoming very hot when exposed to sun rays and perfectly retains comfortable warmth in winter frosts.
Wooden fences do not require special care, so you only need to annually treat the surface with paints and varnishes.
Wood construction is distinguished by its maintainability, and it is quite possible to independently eliminate identified defects even in the absence of special skills.
The surface of a wooden fence is perfect for decoration in almost any style, standard painting in order to preserve the natural texture, or applying an original modern ornament.
Wooden fences go well with other types of building and finishing materials, such as brick, natural stone, metal and concrete.

The most significant disadvantages of wooden fences can be considered a sharp decrease performance characteristics, visual appeal and durability in the absence of proper care.

Antiseptic and paint and varnish compositions should be used every year, and especially carefully it is necessary to treat elements of a wooden structure that come into contact with the soil or are directly exposed to the negative effects of precipitation.

Making a wooden fence with your own hands step by step

Let's look at how to make a beautiful wooden fence with your own hands. The durability and attractiveness of the created wooden fence directly depends on the correct choice of materials, as well as adherence to technology at all stages of construction.

Preparation and materials

The choice and purchase of lumber will depend on the type of structure being built.

Materials presented for construction can be used:

edged boards of equal width;
croakers;
curly wooden elements, cut on a machine;
logs of small diameter.

The height of all pickets does not have to be the same. Elements of varying lengths can create a very aesthetic wave effect at the top of the structure.

To make a palisade, it is recommended to use trunks with a diameter of up to 15 cm. The surface of such trunks must be thoroughly cleaned of bark, and Bottom part, in contact with the ground, is treated with bitumen. The construction of a double-sided wooden fence “Chess” with your own hands is carried out from wide boards of the same width.

The best option is to use pine, spruce, aspen, alder and larch wood.

Characteristic difference coniferous species trees are highly resinous, successfully resisting high humidity.

Tolerates negative effects well external factors oak and ash, but such wood cannot be classified as publicly available materials.

High-quality antiseptic treatment of wood with special solutions such as “Biosept” and “Novotex” requires special attention.

Wood for building a fence must be well dried, since drying under natural conditions often becomes the main cause of deformation, warping and cracking of elements.

Fencing installation

Regardless of the type of fence being built, the basic installation rules are the same and require phased implementation following events:

Marking the area for installation using a cord and stakes. The standard distance between support posts is 200-250 cm. When installing ready-made sections, the entire length of the fence is divided into equal intervals.
Installation of wooden, metal, concrete or brick pillars with depth in accordance with the level of soil freezing. You can use the installation of pillars by driving into the ground, digging or drilling holes, backfilling or full concreting.
Assembling the frame part with the installation of horizontal joists between the pillars, which will serve as a connecting element and the basis for installing the cladding of the spans. For fixation wooden parts galvanized screws or nails are used for sampling. On iron supports the method can be used bolted connection. Steel lintels on metal pipes most often fixed by welding.
The method of installing spans depends on the chosen fencing design. A standard picket fence is mounted on jumpers with outside. Assembling a double-sided fence involves fixing the front boards, and only then the rear elements are attached. The palisade is fixed on the reverse side, and the horizontal boards are fixed directly on the support posts.

The most critical stage is the installation of spans. To obtain a highly decorative, reliable and durable fencing design, it is necessary to verify each installed element using a building level.

Coating and painting

For reliable protection When erecting a fence against negative external influences, a canopy placed on top is used, and painting activities are also carried out. The canopy can be made of thin sheet steel coated with polymers or other weather-resistant materials.

Multicomponent dyes are used for coloring, acrylic paints, impregnations based natural oils, as well as alkyd, yacht or polyurethane construction varnishes.

Painting can be done with a brush, roller or spray.

Knots and burrs are removed before painting. sandpaper, and also remove all released resin with a spatula.

At making the right choice building material, compliance with installation technology and careful painting, the erected fence will retain its aesthetic and operational characteristics for a long time.