* Taking into account the use of one lane for parking cars.
Notes
1 The width of streets and roads is determined by calculation depending on the intensity of traffic and pedestrians, the composition of elements placed within the transverse profile (roadways, technical lanes for laying underground communications, sidewalks, green spaces, etc.), taking into account sanitary and hygienic requirements and requirements civil defense. As a rule, the width of streets and roads in red lines is taken to be m: main roads - 50-75; main streets - 40-80; streets and local roads - 15-25.
2 In conditions of complex terrain or reconstruction, as well as in areas with high urban planning value of the territory, it is allowed to reduce the design speed for express roads and streets of continuous traffic by 10 km/h with a decrease in the radii of curves in the plan and an increase in longitudinal slopes.
3 For the movement of buses and trolleybuses on main streets and roads in large, large and largest cities an edge strip 4 m wide should be provided; To allow buses to pass during peak hours at an intensity of more than 40 units/hour, and in conditions of reconstruction - more than 20 units/hour, a separate roadway 8-12 m wide is allowed.
On main roads with priority traffic trucks It is allowed to increase the lane width to 4 m.
4 In climatic subregions IA, IB and IG, the greatest longitudinal slopes of the roadway of main streets and roads should be reduced by 10%. In areas with a winter snowfall volume of more than 600 m/m, strips up to 3 m wide should be provided within the carriageway of streets and roads for snow storage.
5 The width of the pedestrian part of sidewalks and paths does not include the areas required to accommodate kiosks, benches, etc.
6 In climatic subregions IA, IB and IG, in areas with snowfall volumes of more than 200 m/m, the width of sidewalks on main streets should be at least 3 m.
7 In conditions of reconstruction on local streets, as well as with an estimated pedestrian traffic of less than 50 people/hour in both directions, the construction of sidewalks and paths 1 m wide is allowed.
8 When sidewalks are directly adjacent to the walls of buildings, retaining walls or fences should increase their width by at least 0.5 m.
9 It is allowed to provide for the gradual achievement of the design parameters of main streets and roads, transport intersections, taking into account the specific volumes of traffic and pedestrians, with the mandatory reservation of territory and underground space for future construction.
10 In small, medium and large cities, as well as in conditions of reconstruction and when organizing one-way traffic, it is allowed to use the parameters of main streets of district significance to design main streets of citywide significance.
Who prepared the updated version of SNiP 2.07.01-89* (SP 42.13330.2011)?
The updated version of SNiP 2.07.01-89* was prepared by the TsNIIP of Urban Planning, JSC Institute public buildings", GIPRONIZDRAV, JSC "Giprogor". SP 42.13330.2011 approved by order of the Ministry regional development Russian Federation(Ministry of Regional Development of Russia) dated December 28, 2010 N 820 and put into effect on May 20, 2011.
What dictated the need to update SNiP 2.07.01-89* (SP 42.13330.2011)?
The main goal of updating SNiP 2.07.01-89* is to bring outdated provisions of regulatory documents into compliance with modern conditions, market nature of relations between subjects urban planning activities, with the current legislation of the Russian Federation, including the “Town Planning Code of the Russian Federation” (Civil Code of the Russian Federation), as well as the Federal Law “On Technical Regulation”. Urban planning standards are aimed at improving the quality of the urban environment, saving material and energy resources, ensuring social guarantees for the population, including accessibility of the environment for low mobility groups population and disabled people.
What are the main changes and additions made to the updated edition of SNiP 2.07.01-89* (SP 42.13330.2011)?
The main changes and additions to the updated version of SNiP 2.07.01-89* (SP 42.13330.2011) are as follows:
- new sections “Scope” have been introduced; "Definitions"; "Normative references";
- the section “Development Concept and General Organization of the Territory of Urban and Rural Settlements” is brought into compliance with the Civil Code of the Russian Federation on issues of urban planning zoning;
- section “Residential zones” has been supplemented with new design standards and a recommended structure housing stock, differentiated by level of comfort;
- a new section “Public and business zones” has been introduced, which contains requirements for the formation of public and business zones in accordance with the Town Planning Code of the Russian Federation;
- a new section “Development parameters for residential, public and business zones” has been introduced, which provides a new concept for regulating building density;
- sections “Production zones, engineering and transport infrastructure" and "Recreational zones, zones of specially protected territories" are brought into compliance with the new Town Planning Code;
- in the section “Institutions and service enterprises” new calculation indicators for placement have been introduced secondary schools;
- in the “Transport and Road Network” section, new calculation indicators have been introduced for the placement of vehicle storage areas - in residential areas it is recommended to calculate the number of parking spaces depending on the category of the housing stock, determining the required number based on the number of apartments. A mandatory minimum for underground storage of vehicles has been introduced for large cities;
- to the section " Engineering equipment» a new subsection “Rain drainage” has been introduced;
- The terminology was adjusted in accordance with current regulatory and legislative documents.
What is the harmonization of the updated version of SNiP 2.07.01-89*(SP 42.13330.2011) Evrocodes?
The harmonization of the updated version of SNiP 2.07.01-89 * (SP 42.13330.2011) with the Eurocodes is that in the process of preparing the new document, the main provisions of the Eurocodes were taken into account, which are aimed at improving the quality of the urban environment, saving material and energy resources, and ensuring social guarantees for the population, including accessibility of the environment for people with limited mobility and people with disabilities. In substantiating the fundamental approach to normalizing building density, many years of experience from Germany, France and other European countries were used, where the main indicators are building coefficients and building density coefficients for areas of the territory for different types living environment. The terminology of the updated edition has become closer to the terminology of Eurocodes.
Before sending an electronic appeal to the Ministry of Construction of Russia, please read the rules of operation of this interactive service set out below.
1. Electronic applications within the sphere of competence of the Ministry of Construction of Russia, filled out in accordance with the attached form, are accepted for consideration.
2. An electronic appeal may contain a statement, complaint, proposal or request.
3. Electronic appeals sent through the official Internet portal of the Ministry of Construction of Russia are submitted for consideration to the department for working with citizens' appeals. The Ministry ensures objective, comprehensive and timely consideration of applications. Review of electronic appeals is free of charge.
4.According to Federal law dated 02.05.2006 N 59-FZ "On the procedure for considering appeals from citizens of the Russian Federation" electronic appeals are registered within three days and are sent depending on the content to structural units Ministries. The appeal is considered within 30 days from the date of registration. An electronic appeal containing issues the solution of which is not within the competence of the Ministry of Construction of Russia is sent within seven days from the date of registration to the relevant body or the relevant official whose competence includes resolving the issues raised in the appeal, with notification of this to the citizen who sent the appeal.
5. Electronic appeal is not considered if:
- absence of the applicant’s surname and name;
- indication of an incomplete or unreliable postal address;
- the presence of obscene or offensive expressions in the text;
- the presence in the text of a threat to the life, health and property of an official, as well as members of his family;
- when typing, use a non-Cyrillic keyboard layout or only capital letters;
- absence of punctuation marks in the text, presence of incomprehensible abbreviations;
- the presence in the text of a question to which the applicant has already been given a written answer on the merits in connection with previously sent appeals.
6. The response to the applicant is sent by postal address specified when filling out the form.
7. When considering an appeal, disclosure of information contained in the appeal, as well as information relating to the private life of a citizen, is not permitted without his consent. Information about the personal data of applicants is stored and processed in compliance with the requirements Russian legislation about personal data.
8. Appeals received through the site are summarized and presented to the leadership of the Ministry for information. Answers to the most frequently asked questions are periodically published in the sections “for residents” and “for specialists”
Brief summary from the developer
Updating and harmonization with Eurocodes
SNiP 2.07.01-89* “Urban planning. Planning and development of urban and rural settlements"
Leading executor – TsNIIP of urban planning RAASN
The purpose of updating SNiP 2.07.01-89* is to bring the outdated provisions of SNiP into compliance with modern conditions, the market nature of relations between subjects of urban planning activities, with the current legislation of the Russian Federation, including the “Urban Planning Code of the Russian Federation” (Civil Code of the Russian Federation), as well as the Federal Law “On Technical Regulation” " Urban planning standards are aimed at improving the quality of the urban environment, saving material and energy resources, providing social guarantees for the population, including accessibility of the environment for people with limited mobility and people with disabilities.
Changes, introduced by SNiP
New sections have been introduced: 1. “Scope”; 2. “Definitions”; 3. “Normative references.”
Section 4. “Development concept and general organization of the territory of urban and rural settlements”
The section has been adjusted taking into account the new approach to urban planning zoning given in the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. The concepts and requirements for the formation of suburban areas and green areas of cities are excluded due to the absence of these concepts in the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. Otherwise, the regulatory document would contradict the current federal law.
Section 5. “Residential areas”
The section has been radically redesigned, starting with the title. The term " residential area" is excluded from the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. A new concept of “residential zone” has been introduced. Taking into account the significant social stratification of the population, when determining the volume and types of residential development, it is proposed to take into account the current and predicted socio-demographic situation in the region and in a particular city. Taking into account the actual economic opportunities of the population, types of housing of different comfort are offered for the first stage of construction and the billing period.
Recommended calculation standards: for social housing - 20 m 2 / person, for the middle segments of the population - 30 m 2 / person, for the rich segments of the population - 40 m 2 / person, for the very rich - 60 m 2 / person. and higher. The given average indicators may differ by region of the Russian Federation, as well as municipalities, and in the calculations, refined indicators should be used, taking into account the real stratification of society. These issues may be the subject of the development of regional urban planning standards, and average indicators at the federal level can be considered as certain guidelines.
The choice of types of residential development should also be made taking into account the social demands and solvency of different social strata of the population, demographics and family composition, and should be determined in regional urban planning standards.
The choice of types of residential development is determined by the availability and quality of territorial resources for the development of settlements, local building materials, purchasing power and social demands various groups population. Low-cost social housing should be high-rise and dense, while housing intended for others social groups population should be predominantly low-rise, especially in small urban settlements.
Clarifications have been made on specific indicators and the type of “elite” housing has been excluded.
Table 2. Structure of the housing stock, differentiated by level of comfort
| Type of residential building and apartment according to comfort level | Standard area of a residential building and apartment per person, sq. m | Formula for settling a residential building and apartment | Share in total housing construction, % |
|
Prestigious (Business Class) |
40 |
k=n+2 |
10/15 |
|
Mass (Economy class) |
30 |
k = n + 1 |
25/50 |
|
Social (municipal housing) |
20 |
k = n – 1 |
60/30 |
| Specialized | - |
k = n – 2 k = n – 1 |
7/5 |
|
Notes: 1. Total quantity living rooms in an apartment or house (k) and the number of people living (n). 2. Specialized types of housing - hotel-type houses, specialized residential complexes. 3. In the numerator - first of all, in the denominator - for the estimated period. 4. The specified standard indicators are not the basis for establishing the actual occupancy rate. |
|||
Section 6. “Public and business zones”(new)
The section provides requirements for the formation of public and business zones in accordance with the Town Planning Code of the Russian Federation.
Section 7. “Parameters of development of residential, public and business zones”(new)
In this section, the usual specific territory norms for 1 person. (area of green area of the microdistrict, sizes of sites of different functional purpose) are replaced by the percentage of the area of these territories from total area microdistrict (quarter). This is due to the fact that in conditions of differentiation of the housing supply rate per person, taking into account the stratification of the population by income level, and, accordingly, the types of residential development, the real number of the living population will constantly change. Therefore, the percentage of undeveloped areas as a minimum indicator will guarantee the preservation required quantity green areas in the residential area in the process of so-called additional compaction (“piecemeal” placement of residential buildings in the existing development.)
This approach is also associated with the new concept of standardization of building density, given in Appendix 4. Density standards were introduced for the first time no more". The given density indicators are agreed with the State Sanitary and Epidemiological Supervision of the Russian Federation. At the same time, the maximum standard population density of the microdistrict is maintained at 450 people/ha (SNiP 2.07.01-89*) with an estimated housing supply of 20 m 2 / person.
Section 8. “Production zones, engineering and transport infrastructure zones”
This section in title and content is brought into line with the Town Planning Code of the Russian Federation, and also takes into account the current sanitary standards and rules.
Section 9. “Recreational zones, zones of specially protected territories”
The composition of recreational zones is given in accordance with the Town Planning Code of the Russian Federation. In our opinion, the exclusion of the concepts of “suburban zone” and especially “green zone of the city” from the Town Planning Code is erroneous and can lead to serious consequences in the future.
Section 10. “Institutions and service enterprises”
New calculation indicators have been introduced for the location of secondary schools, including those located in rural areas. Appendix 7 includes a more expanded composition of medical and social institutions
services aimed at older people age group(LSVG) and disabled people, for the first time an attempt was made to introduce standards for the placement of religious institutions (temples). More detailed standards should be developed at the regional and local levels in accordance with the Civil Code of the Russian Federation.
Section 11. “Transport and road network”
The level of motorization has been increased to 350 cars per 1000 people. For individual regions, these standards should be specified in regional regulatory documents.
For the largest cities (over 1 million people), an important task is the introduction of off-street types of lightweight high-speed transport (such as the “light metro”).
The principle for calculating vehicle storage locations has been changed. New calculation indicators have been introduced for the placement of vehicle storage areas - in residential areas it is recommended to calculate the number of parking spaces depending on the category of housing stock, determining the required number by the number of apartments. A mandatory minimum of places for underground storage of vehicles has been introduced for large and major cities. The maximum distances of pedestrian approaches from parking lots for temporary storage of cars have been determined. It has been determined that places for storing cars should be provided within the boundaries of the land plots of residential buildings.
Section 12. “Engineering equipment”
A new subsection “Rain drainage” has been introduced. This problem is relevant for many cities, especially those prone to periodic flooding and flooding (cities of the Primorsky Territory, etc.).
In general, the current standards correspond to solving modern problems.
The main focus in improving the engineering infrastructure is to ensure the comprehensive development of the entire industry and the introduction of new technologies. The norms for accumulation of household waste have been increased.
Section 14. “Security environment, historical and cultural monuments s"
The adjustment of the section mainly concerns bringing the terminology in line with legislative and regulatory documents, including the Town Planning Code of the Russian Federation, the Federal Law “On Specially Protected natural areas", Federal Law "On objects of cultural heritage (historical and cultural monuments) of the peoples of the Russian Federation." A number of amendments were made at the suggestion of the State Sanitary and Epidemiological Supervision of the Russian Federation, the Ministry natural resources RF.
Section 15. “Fire requirements”(new)
Before sending an electronic appeal to the Ministry of Construction of Russia, please read the rules of operation of this interactive service set out below.
1. Electronic applications within the sphere of competence of the Ministry of Construction of Russia, filled out in accordance with the attached form, are accepted for consideration.
2. An electronic appeal may contain a statement, complaint, proposal or request.
3. Electronic appeals sent through the official Internet portal of the Ministry of Construction of Russia are submitted for consideration to the department for working with citizens' appeals. The Ministry ensures objective, comprehensive and timely consideration of applications. Review of electronic appeals is free of charge.
4. In accordance with Federal Law No. 59-FZ of May 2, 2006 “On the procedure for considering appeals from citizens of the Russian Federation,” electronic appeals are registered within three days and sent, depending on the content, to the structural divisions of the Ministry. The appeal is considered within 30 days from the date of registration. An electronic appeal containing issues the solution of which is not within the competence of the Ministry of Construction of Russia is sent within seven days from the date of registration to the relevant body or the relevant official whose competence includes resolving the issues raised in the appeal, with notification of this to the citizen who sent the appeal.
5. Electronic appeal is not considered if:
- absence of the applicant’s surname and name;
- indication of an incomplete or unreliable postal address;
- the presence of obscene or offensive expressions in the text;
- the presence in the text of a threat to the life, health and property of an official, as well as members of his family;
- using a non-Cyrillic keyboard layout or only capital letters when typing;
- absence of punctuation marks in the text, presence of incomprehensible abbreviations;
- the presence in the text of a question to which the applicant has already been given a written answer on the merits in connection with previously sent appeals.
6. The response to the applicant is sent to the postal address specified when filling out the form.
7. When considering an appeal, disclosure of information contained in the appeal, as well as information relating to the private life of a citizen, is not permitted without his consent. Information about applicants’ personal data is stored and processed in compliance with the requirements of Russian legislation on personal data.
8. Appeals received through the site are summarized and presented to the leadership of the Ministry for information. Answers to the most frequently asked questions are periodically published in the sections “for residents” and “for specialists”