The design of paths in a dacha can greatly influence the design of the site. Therefore, it is so important to pay attention to creating beautiful paths.
Moreover, you can make an interesting path from various materials, for example, a brick path will look elegant, but mysterious country house design a path made of round timber will give natural wood, a path made of natural wood will look stylish river pebbles, will emphasize original design and a path made of plastic corks will make it brighter.
In addition, there are ready-made removable panels that can be laid out each year to your liking.
Country path project
Before you start laying a path, you need to create a terrain plan in which you identify all the buildings, garden plantings, flower beds and schematically mark the path. The drawing must also include auxiliary objects, such as an irrigation system.
When creating a plan, you need to take into account all the nuances, so you should be as comfortable as possible when getting to any place in the garden. In addition, you need to take into account the fact that you need to walk around your territory at any time. weather, and at any time of the year.
Now the completed project must be applied directly to the site.
It will be easier to determine the width of the path and its direction if you apply markings directly on the site, which is especially important for a path made of paving slabs or brick.
It is best to make markings with pegs, which you must first drive in and then pull the rope along them. Also, for convenience, the side border of the path can be marked by sprinkling it with lime.
It is important to consider that removing the top layer of soil to lay the path should be wider than the path, because for reliability and durability it will require curbs made of durable materials such as concrete or stone.
Preparatory work
In order for your garden path to serve you faithfully for many years, you will need thorough preparation.
So, you need to take into account that the path should have a slight slope, and in the area of the slope you need to make a drainage trench. This is necessary in order to rainwater flowed off the path, and excess moisture would not have damaged the coating.
The thickness of the removed soil should be 15 ÷ 200 mm. After this, in order for the edges to remain even, it is necessary to install boards along the entire perimeter of the dug hole from the sides.
Then a “pillow” is made; gravel is poured into the hole along with cement and everything is compacted and moistened. The “pillow” should have a thickness of 50-100 mm.
Types of garden paths
There are a lot of materials that can be used to make an excellent country path.
Brick path. This path is reliable, durable and looks very elegant in appearance.
Wooden path. This path looks beautiful and even mysterious; the round timber laid out in the form of an ornate path resembles a fairy tale path.
Stone path. Those who want to see a stylish and elegant garden path They can try a mosaic version made from river pebbles.
Cement path. This path is durable and reliable. To make it attractive, you can use special shaped molds, thereby getting the effect of a paved path.
Garden path made of plastic covers. A rather unusual, but at the same time bright version of the path in the form of a mosaic of multi-colored plastic bottle caps.
Availability large quantity colors and availability of material, allow you to create a path with the most different drawings that will make the landscape of your site a real work of art.
Plastic prefabricated path. This type of track can be quickly and without special labor install and, if necessary, change and even remove the track.
Thanks to the textured surface plastic panels It is convenient to walk along the path, because it does not slip, even if it gets wet. A large assortment plastic products will allow you to choose a garden path of any color and shape.
In addition, using slabs you can make a path of any shape and width. Plastic construction allows you to organize a path in any part of the site.
Another advantage of such a path is that, thanks to its structure, moisture will not accumulate on it, water will flow out through special holes.
Garden parquet path. This material is expensive, but its advantages outweigh the desire to save money.
Thus, “garden parquet” can be easily assembled and disassembled; wood treated with a special solution is not susceptible to moisture, fading, or temperature changes, has strength and durability, and besides, such a path will look luxurious.
Photo of garden paths on the site
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Today, many summer residents have become familiar with such an expression as landscape design. And one of the options for beautifying your site is garden paths. They can be made not only on the site of a rural or town house, but also in the country.
Why are garden paths needed?
To avoid paying big money For the services of a landscape designer, you can lay out paths with your own hands both in the garden and between the entrance to the house and the gate. Such improvement of your site will allow you to immediately achieve three goals:
To make garden paths with your own hands, you can take ready-made paving slabs, bricks, paving stones or natural stone. Therefore, first you need to decide on the material. For such purposes, you can take either plain tiles or artistic ones.
How to make paths in the garden from stone?
Before the stones are laid out, it must be planned. To do this, markings are made throughout the dacha area (see photo). If it is necessary to lay various paths in the garden, the slope of the soil must be taken into account, since the tiles must be several centimeters above ground level. It is necessary to drive pegs into the ground and pull a cord between them.
But before laying sidewalk paths at the dacha, you need to remove the turf with a shovel in the spaces fenced off with pegs, as in the photo. In this case, you should carefully trim the edges of such a shallow ditch.
In order for the stone tile to hold as tightly as possible, a cushion consisting of sand must be made under it in the ditch - its thickness must be at least 10 cm. Gravel is poured under the sand cushion, and sand is added on top. This pillow should be compacted well.
All laid out paths on summer cottage must be level, so the sand in the ditch must be well leveled. If in this area groundwater close to the surface of the earth, then you should think about the drainage system. To do this, larger gravel is placed in the ditch and then covered with sand on top.
And only after this you can lay paving slabs, as in the photo. To get a beautiful garden path made by yourself, you need to choose the right color and lay it out in such a way as to create a beautiful pattern.
When laying stone tiles, you need to tap them on top with a wooden hammer so that the edges do not protrude above each other. You should also worry about the slope of the path. This is done so that when it rains or when the snow melts, the water runs away immediately and does not linger on the path. It is better to do slight tilts on both sides, rather than in one direction.
Every man can master this type of making garden paths, and there is nothing complicated about it. But you should know one more rule: the tiles must be laid in such a way that they rise 2-3 centimeters above ground level. Laying the garden path in this way will not only allow rainwater to quickly drain to the sides, but will also make it comfortable to walk on when the snow melts.
It is not properly decorated. It will depend on how well they are made and how well they are located. appearance throughout the territory, as well as organizing business affairs. You can make a path in your dacha with your own hands from various materials. This article will cover different variants making such tracks. We hope the information contained in it will help you master one of the technologies and implement it on your site.
Before you start arranging the paths, you should draw a plan of the site and put all the buildings on it. Then it is necessary to depict the directions of the paths, taking into account the plantings and buildings that are located on the territory of the dacha.
When designing trails, it is important to consider the amount of rainfall in your area. Sometimes, in order to avoid stagnation of water in the territory of the dacha, it is necessary to equip a drainage system. This is worth taking into account, since excess water on paths made of wood, concrete and brick will render them unusable in a fairly short period of time.
In order for the paths in the garden to serve you as long as possible, it is important that there are no big trees. Therefore, so that the result of the work is presented to you more clearly at the planning stage, draw up a detailed plan diagram of the country landscape. This will help you decide not only the directions of the paths/paths, but also building material for their arrangement.
Almost everything country paths laid using the same technology. All work can be divided into several stages:
- Site marking. It is performed using pegs and cord. Garden paths will be laid along these lines.
- Then the turf is removed along the entire length and width of the marked contours of the paths. The soil should be removed to the thickness of a sand cushion, which will serve as the basis for subsequent paving. Wherein minimum thickness sand cushion, and, therefore, the depth of turf removal should be 10 cm.
- Sand is poured into the trench, and then thoroughly compacted and leveled.
- Then the paths are paved. In this case, it is important that you get a flat plane. This parameter should be monitored using a building level.
The bulk type of path is the simplest and cheapest. Fine chips of building stone/brick can be used as backfill. Before backfilling the path, you need to remove a small layer of turf along the width and length of the future path. Then the bottom needs to be compacted and a pebble stone should be poured into it, which in this case serves as a pillow.
Then you should fill in small crumbs of building stone/brick. But if you want your path to have a more attractive appearance, then fill it with white or colored crushed stone. Lay borders along the contour of the path, for example, from larger stones.
Bulk paths help maintain stability in icy conditions and also dry quickly after rain. However, many fractions of the material with which the path was filled will quickly appear in the garden. In this regard, bulk paths are inferior to their concrete counterparts.
If you don’t want to part with your short-cropped lawn and don’t imagine it possible to cross this green carpet with paths and paths, then we suggest you familiarize yourself with one tricky option. Before you make this wonderful track, you should purchase cement mortar and stock up on burdock leaves.
Mix M500 cement mortar in a small container according to the manufacturer's instructions. To prevent the finished elements of the path from crumbling soon, add special plasticizers to the solution, as for paving slabs. Place the thick mass on a burdock leaf, which in this case will serve as a mold for pouring. Once the solution has set, you can remove the sheet.
Now you need to prepare a place for laying such original decorative tiles. Carefully remove the layer of turf so that a small depression is formed for laying one tile. The remaining tiles are laid in a similar manner. This path is airy, light and harmonious along with the lawn. The attractive decorative leaf tiles make it comfortable and safe to walk on even in the rain.
Brick is a universal material. If you have a sufficient amount of paving bricks on your site, then you can a short time make a reliable path. Construction works in this case can be divided into 4 main stages:
- Defining boundaries, marking paths, extracting soil.
- Preparing a sand and gravel bed.
- Laying paving bricks.
- Filling voids with sand.
The width of the trench for the path depends on the size of the brick and the pattern laid out of it. In this case, the minimum width of the path will be 0.9 m. Determine the boundaries of the path and mark them with pegs with a cord. Remove the sod and dig a shallow trench. To ensure that the border has additional support in the next 2 years, reinforce the edges of the trench with boards. After two years, you can take them away and fill the grooves with pebbles or gravel chips.
Prepare the base for laying the brick. Fill the bottom with coarse sand, distribute it along the length of the path and compact it. Then add gravel and follow the same steps. Then comes another layer of sand, which also needs to be distributed along the length of the path and compacted.
Now you can start laying bricks. Laying should begin along the boards. In this case, the bricks should be slightly sunk in the sand, as shown in the photo. Adjust the position of the brick with a wooden hammer. In this case, the bricks laid on the end will serve as a border. Lay the bricks according to the intended pattern, lightly hammering them into the sand. Check the flatness of the path with a level.
The gaps between the bricks must be filled with sand. To do this, carefully pour sand onto the country paths until it is equal to the level of the bricks. Then water the path and fill the bricks with sand again. Over the next few days you will be able to correct the position of the bricks.
Natural stone is one of the noble, expensive materials. Garden paths covered with it indicate the financial position and status of the owners of the dachas. To create a feeling of unity with nature, lay out stones different sizes and slab shapes. To do this, you will need a pick for leveling and trimming stones and a grinder/grinder.
The construction of a stone path can be divided into several stages:
- Swipe preparatory work, namely, determine the size of the path, remove the layer of turf, make a sand cushion (fill the bottom with sand and compact it).
- Fit, trim and sand the stone.
- Place the stone on top of the sand cover, but do not secure it. The free cavities between the stone tiles should be approximately the same - 15–25 mm.
- From under the unevenly laid stone tiles Excess sand should be removed, and then they should be tapped every 60–70 cm with a rubber mallet.
In some cases, the stone is placed on cement-sand mixture. It hardens in a short time, which only increases the strength of the path, which will serve you much longer. The voids between the stones are filled with soil or sand.
In the garden, paths made of paving slabs with a thickness above 60 mm look very good. This material meets the practical and aesthetic requirements of gardeners. The natural background of the dacha is best supported by a path made of blue, red and yellow-sand tiles.
Materials and tools
Materials you should purchase:
- Edged boards/cuts/garden parquet made from wood that is maximally resistant to precipitation and temperature changes.
- Curbs made of wood, metal or concrete.
- Materials for filling the cushion and the spaces between the elements of the path - sand, pebbles, gravel.
- Roll and coating waterproofing.
Tools you will need:
- Roulette.
- Hammer, mallet.
- Chainsaw.
- Hacksaw.
- Shovel.
- Electric planer.
First of all, as in previous cases, you need to mark the paths and remove the layer of turf. The depth of the trench for laying the path should not exceed 40 cm, but it all depends on the material you choose for its installation.
The bottom needs to be covered roll waterproofing. This will prevent the growth of weeds and grass and the penetration of moisture from the ground into the elements of the path. Place a layer of sand/gravel on top of the waterproofing, which will serve as drainage system and basics for installation.
The next step is to install the curbs. If the base of the structure has sides, they should be laid along the edge of the trench. After this you can lay finishing material– boards/timbers/sawn or garden parquet. Before this, however, the lumber should be cut into desired length, and also carry out its processing, namely planing the surface with an electric planer.
Then the workpieces must be covered with drying oil, treated with an antiseptic specifically designed for wood, as well as bitumen or coating waterproofing.
You can lay out lumber with or without intervals. The distance between the lumber can be within 5–8 cm. Then the path needs to be leveled with a mallet. In this case, it is better not to use a hammer. The rubber base of the mallet eliminates the possibility of damage to the lumber in the form of cracks or dents.
Gaps between wooden elements paths must be covered with gravel, pebbles, sand or other loose elements.
Technology for laying paths from saw cuts
The saw-cut paths look quite original. However, before you decide to lay such a path, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with some of its advantages and disadvantages.
Among the advantages of saw-cut paths, the following deserve attention:
- Ease of arrangement.
- Cheapness of the starting material.
- Possibility of self-installation.
- They have a natural attractive appearance.
- Environmentally friendly material is used.
- It is possible to carry out path repairs if necessary.
- Puddles do not accumulate on them.
- The ability to create a unique design, because all cuts are different.
Among the disadvantages, it is worth paying attention to the following:
- Susceptibility to rotting.
- Any wood reacts to temperature changes, even those that are highly durable.
- Maintenance is necessary if you want saw-cut paths to always be attractive.
- The saw cuts become slippery after rain falls. However, this drawback can be mitigated if the path is treated with a special compound.
To work you will need:
- Tree cuts.
- Sand, gravel, pebbles and water.
- Mallet.
- Shovel, brushes and buckets.
- Geotextile or roll waterproofing.
- Level.
- Hand chainsaw.
In order for the cuts to be ready at the time of laying, they need to be prepared in advance. When choosing wood, it is important to consider the expected service life of the finished path and the loads that will be placed on it.
If you want your paths/paths to last you as long as possible, then give preference to hard wood. These include oak and pine. But the most durable wood is considered to be larch, which can last you more than 25 years.
When it comes to choosing wood, a lot depends on the budget you have. Often, the materials that are available on the site are used as cuts for arranging paths.
Saw the log into sections 15–20 cm high. The height of all pieces should be the same. If you make cuts less than 10 cm high, then there is a very high probability that the material will not be fixed in the ground and will shift when pressed.
The service life of the material will increase if you clean it from the bark, which peels off first. It is also not recommended to use cracked saw cuts, as the cracks will increase under loads and soon the path will simply become unsuitable for use.
Treat the cuts with preheated drying oil. Due to the temperature of the drying oil at which it must be applied when performing this work, there is a high risk of injury. You can replace drying oil antiseptics, providing protection from moisture and biosecurity. The saw cuts should be kept in this solution for 2 to 48 hours.
Treat the bottom of the cut with bitumen. If you want to age the wood, then treat it with a solution copper sulfate. The material should then be dried.
Marking and preparing the base is carried out in the same way as when arranging wooden paths. The only thing is that the depth of the trench should be determined based on the height of the cuts + 5–10 cm for laying the crushed stone-sand cushion.
Curbs should be installed before the installation of saw cuts begins. Stones, bricks, long logs, bars or sheet iron can serve as borders.
Now you need to fill in the second layer of sand. To compact the sand, you need to pour water on it and then compact it.
The order in which the cuts are installed is not of fundamental importance. The pattern can be formed depending on the size of the cut and the preferences of the owner. Alternatively, you can lay the saw cuts so that there is minimal space between them or, conversely, leave space between them, which will then be filled with bulk material.
The only thing that is important to observe is to compact the cuts, leveling them.
You can fill the saw cuts with sand. Another backfill option is soil with seeds of ground cover plants. In addition, after laying the path, you can paint the cuts in bright colors or leave them as is. You can also open them with transparent weather-resistant varnish.
Wood is quite whimsical and in order for it to serve as long as possible it needs regular care. To do this, clean the path once a year with a metal scraper. Then it needs to be treated with an antiseptic and covered with drying oil or paint.
If necessary, replace saw cuts that have become unusable, having previously treated the new elements of the path with antiseptics and bitumen on the underside. Do not polish the ends of the logs, otherwise the path will be very slippery after rain.
Video
In the provided video material, you can visually familiarize yourself with the technique of making garden paths:
Scheme
The diagrams show the intricacies of making a garden path:
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