Modern hand saw (wood hacksaw): what is it and how to choose it? Types and characteristics of hacksaws for wood Application of hacksaws for wood

Almost everyone home handyman There is a power saw in the work suitcase. But sometimes it is necessary to saw off a part or do some woodworking, for which there is no desire to unwrap the device from the suitcase. And in this case, it would be nice to get a hacksaw for wood. Its manual version will be an excellent assistant if necessary. Let's take a closer look at the question of how to choose a hacksaw for wood!

Characteristics of a hand saw for wood

There are many differences in this tool, such as: blade sizes, steel grades, tooth shapes, as well as the design of the handle itself. Let's look at each of them in more detail.

What should a hacksaw blade be like for wood?

This element is the main parameter of the hacksaw. And the main thing about it is its length. Depending on it, the tool can be used for different purposes. There is one caveat, which is that the longer the blade is, the more springy the tool is. This complicates the process of wood carving, especially if you need to work with maple, oak, or ash.

A length of 25-30 cm is quite suitable if you need to cut small elements of beams, slats, and baseboards. If it is necessary to carry out more serious types of work, then a hacksaw should be chosen with a blade of 45-50 cm.

The basic rule when choosing the length of the blade is that it should be twice as long as the elements being processed, otherwise it will be more difficult to work. Standard sizes The width of the canvases is up to twenty centimeters. Too much narrow models They will quickly fail, and wide ones are completely inconvenient to work with.

Hacksaws are made from alloy tool steel, which contains a lot of carbon and silicon. Standard option The hardness of the material is 45 HRC, but for work it is still worth choosing a hardness with an indicator of 55-60 HRC.

Characteristics of hacksaw teeth

It is the size of the teeth that is the most important indicator. Their number per 1 inch shows the TPI, which determines the accuracy of the sawing process. In addition, these parameters are interrelated:

· If the blade has large teeth, then the speed is quite high, but the cut is sloppy.

· If the teeth are small, the speed of work is also low, but the cut is precise and very neat.

When faced with the question of which hacksaw to choose, focus on a TPI of 3-6 for garden work, or 7-9 for working on chipboard.

The teeth of a hacksaw can be ordinary or hardened. If the tool is used in living conditions, hardened teeth will not become dull for a very long time. But when it becomes dull, it can no longer be sharpened, and the tool will have to be thrown away.

Regular teeth can be sharpened using a file marked with an accident mark.

There are 3 types of hacksaws, depending on what teeth are used:

· To saw longitudinally

· Sawing in a transverse manner

Mixed sawing

If you use a modern hacksaw, in which the teeth are trapezoidal, you can create a blade that is durable and wear-resistant. But it is very difficult to sharpen, which means the service life of such a product is much shorter.

How to choose a hacksaw? Types and purposes

Narrow saw version

The saw is small in size, narrow in shape, very effective when cutting raw wood. Wet chips come out very easily through the gaps of the teeth, so the movement of the saw is not hampered.

During the manufacture of saws of narrow shapes, their blades have triangular double-sided teeth. The only problem of this instrument- his ability to deviate from the desired direction.

It can have absolutely any teeth, as well as be equipped with replaceable blades.

Regardless, these types of saws are best used in the furniture manufacturing process.

Saws that are equipped with an axle can be said to have stiffening ribs. But when using hacksaws and increasing the rigidity of the materials being processed, they can bend. This is why drying is so important. Its main task is to prevent the passage cutting blade deep into the wood, for which he controls the depth of the cut with the saw so that it is not wider than the blade itself.

Such devices are already more cumbersome. To some extent they resemble a jigsaw.

To begin with, you should decide on the purpose of using the tool, as well as the frequency of its use. Decide how uniform the blade should be, and of course, what price you are willing to “accept” and buy a handsaw.

The handles are ordinary, plastic. And the presence of a rubberized insert will protect the master’s hands from the formation of calluses during the process of wood carving. manual option hacksaws.

It is impossible to imagine a professional carpenter or carpenter without a hacksaw for wood, and it is used quite often in everyday life. The widespread use of this tool contributed to the emergence of various types intended for specific operations.

To choose the right hacksaw, you should study its characteristics, imagine what exactly needs to be cut with it and how often it will be used.

Kinds

Like any common tool designed to perform large quantity works, a hacksaw for wood is classified according to several parameters.

By type of cut and purpose

Hacksaws can be designed for cross cutting, longitudinal cutting (swing) or be universal. These types differ from each other in the shape of their teeth.

The teeth of saws designed for longitudinal cutting of wood have the shape of an oblique triangle. The angle between them ranges from 45 to 60°, which allows you to cut wood in only one direction, while ensuring an accurate and even cut line. Most often they are used in the manufacture of furniture.

Hacksaws with teeth resembling an isosceles triangle are used for cross-cutting wood. Sharpening at an angle of 45-55° makes it possible to cut workpieces in both forward and reverse directions. This saw works most effectively on dry wood.

A universal hacksaw has two types of teeth - triangular and semicircular (with semicircular ones larger than triangular ones). When the saw moves forward, the long teeth set the direction, and the wider, triangular ones widen the cut, which allows sawdust and shavings to escape unhindered. How smaller angle between these teeth, the more accurate the cut is.

Depending on the purpose, hacksaws for wood are classic, circular and tenon. Classic saws are used for longitudinal or transverse cutting of wood. Circular hacksaws for wood are designed for cutting holes. Using tenon saws, elements for connecting individual parts are formed.

By tooth size

One of the main parameters of any hacksaw for wood is the size of the teeth. By size we mean pitch, that is, the distance between adjacent points. Depending on this parameter, saws may have teeth:

  • small;
  • average;
  • large.

Hacksaws with fine teeth (from 2.0 to 2.5 mm) provide cutting of wood with high accuracy and are most often used to work with products of the smallest sizes.

Saws with large teeth (from 4 to 6 mm) are used for cutting logs or beams.

Hacksaws with medium tooth sizes (from 3.0 to 3.5 mm) are used when processing small parts.

There are also species hand saws on wood with teeth arranged in groups of 6-7 pieces, separated from each other by intervals. This tool is used to process raw wood. Thanks to the existing gaps, wet wood chips do not clog the cutting channel.

Classification by design

Structurally, hacksaws for wood are:

  • narrow;
  • standard;
  • with butt;
  • with a reward;
  • archery;
  • folding.

Narrow hacksaws are used to cut workpieces whose thickness does not exceed 10 cm. They are also used for sawing branches in the garden, sawing out curved parts and other work. Structurally, these saws are a narrow blade with triangular teeth connected to an L-shaped handle.

The blade of a standard hacksaw (GOST 2615-84) can have any type of teeth. They are often equipped with sets of interchangeable blades designed to perform a wide variety of carpentry and joinery work.

When processing hard wood, hacksaw blades can bend greatly. Saws whose blades are equipped with a backing, which acts as an additional stiffener, are free from this drawback. However, its presence does not allow making a cut deeper than the width of the blade itself.

A hacksaw with a reward looks like a plane. It has two handles and is used in cases where it is necessary to make grooves or tenons. However, the depth of these elements may vary.

A bow saw is a blade stretched over a base made in the form of a large arc. It is connected to the handle using a threaded or tension connection, which allows you to use different types of blades during operation. In turn, this makes it possible to single-handedly cut workpieces with complex cutting lines.

You can also find folding hacksaws for wood on the market. They are very light and different small in size folded, which allows amateurs active rest take them with you on a hike or fishing trip. This saw has a short, pointed blade with small teeth.

Other varieties

There are other types of wood hacksaws. Among them, a garden hand saw is distinguished, equipped with a narrow blade, for the manufacture of which chromium steel is used. It is equipped with widely spaced teeth inclined towards the handle. This tool is convenient to use in cases where you have to focus on yourself while cutting.

There is a two-handed saw that is convenient for sawing large logs or felling trees. Two people should work with it.

A chain hand saw is a short chain with hardened teeth and two handles at the ends. It is compact and suitable for use on backpacking trips. You can work with it either by one person or by two people.

Modern and universal tool– an electric hacksaw, with which you can perform large volumes various works. In some cases, it completely replaces a circular saw. When changing blades, they use it to saw not only wood, but also plastic and metal.

Main settings

The effectiveness of using a hacksaw for wood largely depends on its technical characteristics. The main ones are:

  • the material from which the saw blade is made;
  • length of the canvas and its shape;
  • tooth size and shape;
  • type of handle.

When choosing a tool, you need to pay attention to each element of the characteristic. Only in this case you won’t have to regret the purchase.

Canvas material

The blade of modern hacksaws for wood is made from high-quality tool (alloy) steel with a high content of carbon and silicon (65G, 8HF, U7...U10). The hardness must be at least HRC 45. There are also models that use a combined, more wear-resistant blade with a cutting part (teeth) that has increased hardness (HRC55...60).

Length and shape of the canvas

On the domestic market you can find hacksaws for wood with a length of 250 to 650 mm in increments of 25 mm. This parameter is specified by GOST 2615-84 and depends on the distance between the teeth.

Note! It is necessary to choose a saw, guided by the rule: “The length of the blade should be 2 times the thickness (diameter) of the workpiece.”

Otherwise, working with a hacksaw will be uncomfortable, since the short blade will jam inside the solid wood.

As a rule, hacksaws with a narrow blade are no more than 350 mm long and are equipped with a large number of small teeth. Universal tools are equipped with blades about 500 mm long with teeth average size. Hacksaws with a wide blade are made with large teeth located on long distance from each other (large step), their length can reach 650 mm.

Traditionally, a wood saw has the shape of a triangle narrowed on one side. This tool can work with any type of wood. In addition, there are hacksaws adapted for working, for example, with tree branches or other objects located at some distance from the sawyer. They have a rounded shape and are lightweight.

Tooth size and shape

Tooth sizes (pitch) hacksaw blade directly affect the performance and accuracy of the tool. The larger the teeth, the higher the speed, but the accuracy and quality of the cut deteriorates. Using a fine-toothed saw, on the other hand, guarantees a clean and straight cut, but the speed drops.

The cutting accuracy is determined by the number of teeth per 1 inch of blade length (TPI coefficient), that is, their density. Its value is marked on the side surface of the canvas (for example, 7x1″ or 7TPI). The higher the TPI, the smaller the step. So, 2TPI=12 mm, and 12TPI=2 mm.

When choosing a hacksaw for wood, you need to consider that minimum thickness The workpiece must be larger than the pitch of three teeth.

The appearance of sharpened teeth is essential when working with a hacksaw on wood. In this case, teeth that are sharpened on both sides and have the form of an acute-angled or isosceles triangle are considered standard.

Important! The latest generation of saws are equipped with hardened teeth non-standard shape. They have the shape of a trapezoid and are distinguished by the presence of three sharpened edges and increased wear resistance. Blades with such teeth do not yield.

Handle type

The type of handle and the material from which it is made largely determine the ease of working with a hacksaw on wood. It is best to work with a saw equipped with a solid plastic handle with rubberized finger inserts. The handle, made of two parts, is less comfortable, as it does not have sufficient rigidity.

The Zubr Expert saw is a universal tool that can be used to carry out both longitudinal and cross cuts of wood. The blade is 40 cm long and has hardened teeth, set in a special way, located in 5 mm increments.

The Banco Laplander 396-LAP mini-file is specially designed for use in hiking conditions. The narrow, pointed blade has Sandvik XT-shaped teeth, which ensure high-quality cutting of wood both along and across the grain. The length of the hacksaw when folded is 23 cm, and it weighs only 200 g.

One of the differences between wood and many other building materials is its ease of processing. And, nevertheless, manufacturers produce tools for sawing it in various modifications. How this tool differs, how important it is, how to choose the right hacksaw for wood - this article will help you find answers to all questions on this topic.

Hacksaws for wood are categorized according to the specific application into carpentry and joinery. The tools of the last group are designed for cutting dried wood. They provide a cleaner cut, and exactly according to the markings. In other words, hacksaws in the carpentry category are chosen for fine work. Carpentry, respectively, for rough.

Such a tool is used when sawing logs, beams, pruning trees, and the like, that is, in situations where it is not necessary to maintain certain linear parameters, significant errors in work are allowed, or it is enough to cut not according to a template, but “by eye.”

Blade length (mm)

This is the first selection criterion. Without deciding on the length, it makes no sense to evaluate all other parameters of the hacksaw.

There is a generally accepted standard for choosing this indicator, which it is advisable to adhere to. The length of the blade should exceed the size of the largest lumber with which it is intended to work, approximately 2 times, no less.

Why? Firstly, the teeth of a hacksaw become clogged with sawdust in the process of sawing wood. Doubling the length ensures that the blade in extreme positions will completely come out of the wood. As a result, it self-cleanses due to the falling of debris.

Secondly, the greater the amplitude of movement of the hands when working with a tool, the less they get tired. And this directly affects productivity. If a hacksaw is chosen for intensive use, sawing large volumes of wood is more than important.

  • If a hacksaw for wood is purchased as a household hand tool, for all cases, 300 cloth is enough.
  • Major repairs, especially construction, also include sawing up dimensional samples (logs, boards, etc.). For such purposes, you should choose a hacksaw with a blade in the range of 475 ± 25.

Steel type

There are many brands of metals. For hacksaws for wood, as a rule, this is 45 HRC. It's more difficult with teeth. They can be hardened (have a darker shade than the canvas) or without preliminary heat treatment.

Hardened teeth will not stand up to sharpening. In essence, this hacksaw, although more durable, is in a sense disposable. If due to negligence, non-compliance with operating rules cutting edges the tools will be dulled, it will not be possible to bring them into working condition. But for occasional work, small household chores related to sawing wood - best option. Choosing a hacksaw from famous manufacturer, there is no doubt that it will last for a long time.

Teeth that have not been hardened can be sharpened and straightened yourself. On the one hand, it is convenient and practical. But this requires experience in this matter. How many people can boast about it? It is hardly worth purchasing such a hacksaw as a tool for everyday use. But if we're talking about about large-scale work with wood (the same construction), then this right choice. You will inevitably have to master the basics of sharpening and straightening, especially since it is not so difficult.

How to check the quality of steel and sharpening

  • You can check the quality of steel without a certificate. The hacksaw blade has a bending limit. Initially it is perfectly smooth. You need to carefully bend it (the permissible extreme position, when it is ready to break, the hand will “understand” itself), and then release it and check the geometry. A deviation of the area subject to deformation from the center line of more than 2 mm is an indicator of low quality steel. It’s better to overpay, but choose another hacksaw for wood.
  • The type of teeth can be determined visually. If they are of a traditional, triangular configuration, then the hacksaw must be straightened and sharpened. Trapezoidal cutting edges are hardened. They have already been mentioned above.

Teeth size

This characteristic of a hacksaw is displayed on the blade with TPI symbols. The dimension of the value is the number of teeth/inch.

As a rule, craftsmen are interested in 2 indicators of the efficiency of sawing wood - speed and accuracy of the cut. The point is that these parameters are in inverse relationship. The cleanliness of the cut is ensured by fine teeth, but at the same time the cutting speed of the material is reduced. And vice versa - a hacksaw with large cutting edges cuts at a higher speed, but its accuracy deteriorates.

  • 3 – 6. This hacksaw is suitable for rough work with a tree. For example, trimming large branches on the site, sawing small logs, boards, and so on. That is, in cases where the presence of fringe on the edges is not critical, and cutting accuracy is not a determining requirement when working with wood.
  • 7 – 9 or more. It is advisable to choose this type of hacksaw when you plan to work with sheet materials– Chipboard, MDF, OSV, FC and so on. Such a tool will provide a “delicate” cutting, after which there will be no fringe or torn edges.

Hacksaw handle type

  • Check if it is comfortable in your hand. The main difference between people's hands is their size. The solution is simple - take the hacksaw in your palm, clench your fingers and make several forward movements. A man will immediately understand whether this is “his” instrument or whether it is better to choose something else.
  • The handles of hacksaws for wood are classic (cast) and reversible. The first allows you to replace the canvas.

And this is where it gets more interesting. If you choose a hacksaw with a reversible handle, then it makes sense to purchase a product with a “disposable” blade that has hardened teeth. Even if the tool is handled carelessly, it can be “repaired.” You just need to clarify whether it is on sale (in this particular point of sale or other in this locality) replacement blades and whether they are in short supply. Buying a hacksaw for small economic works, it is enough to take 1 spare. Considering the increased wear resistance of the teeth and their strength, such a “set” will last for many years.

There is a relationship between the size of the teeth and their location. The “step” of three adjacent cutting edges should be less than the cross-section of the wooden workpiece being cut. This is easy to calculate if a hacksaw is chosen for sawing boards or small bars, that is, for everyday work, which is most often encountered in everyday life.

The cutting method depends on the type of sharpening of the teeth. Longitudinal blades have a length of up to half a meter, a greater slope of the cutting edges to the side and their one-sided sharpening. Sawing with such a hacksaw is carried out only in the “away” direction. This tool is quite specific and should not be chosen as a household tool for everyday use.

Wood saws with a transverse blade are considered universal. Sawing is carried out during its movement both forward and backward. Such a tool is easy to identify by the double-sided sharpening of the cutting edges.

A brief overview of the most popular wood hacksaws

This TOP list is based on the results of an analysis of reviews and opinions posted on thematic forums. To say that they are the only true ones would not be entirely correct. But it’s hardly worth ignoring them completely. If people have used one or another hacksaw for wood in practice, then it makes sense to listen to their assessments. And then finally decide which one to choose.

All prices are in Russian rubles, for the Moscow region.

"Zubr Expert"

Such a hacksaw for wood, taking into account reasonable price and versatility, is in high demand. Triangular teeth with hardening, plastic handle, cutting both longitudinal and transverse. The assortment is impressive. Big choice hacksaws of this brand according to TPI and blade length allows you to purchase the optimal option.

Price – from 738 (canvas 40 cm).

"Stanley General Purpose"

A hacksaw from a French manufacturer is characterized by a length of 0.5 m, hardened teeth with TPI = 8. Wood can be cut in any direction. For a private home or cottage - an excellent choice.

Price – 849.

"Gross Piranha"

This hacksaw is available in different modifications on the market. Differences in the number of cutting edges and blade length (400 – 550). The quality of the steel (52 HRc) is further enhanced by a Teflon coating, which makes the cutting process easier. In addition, edge cleanliness close to ideal is achieved.

Price – from 913.

Irwin Xpert

The main characteristics are identical to the hacksaw of the previous brand, although the cost is slightly higher. Users note the high quality and ease of cutting, regardless of the density of the wood. Even when sawing hardwood, no significant effort is required. Those who regularly work with lumber at home should pay attention.

Price – from 705.

"Bahco"

Previously, such wood saws were sold under the Sandvik logo, so they are known to many. Production is established at several sites, and in the Russian Federation these samples are often imported under the “Tescha” brand. The cost is lower, while the quality remains high. Bahco hacksaws belong to the group of professional tools, which are hardly advisable to choose for small work with wood. But the cheaper “Mother-in-Law” products are just right for those who want to save money wisely.

Price – from 389 (360 mm).

The criteria by which a hacksaw for sawing wood should be evaluated are described in detail, and basic recommendations are given. And what exactly to choose is up to you, dear reader.

The saw is one of the oldest tools used by man. Today's variety amazes the buyer's imagination.

However, when buying a tool, you want to get one, and if possible, a universal copy. In a regular store, you can at least hold the tool in your hands and feel the cutting part (the vast majority of tools, fortunately, are sold ready-to-use - that is, the teeth are sharpened and set apart).

Taking the hacksaw in your hands, you will be able to appreciate the comfort of the handle. However, it is unlikely that you will be offered a “test drive” - that is, you will not be able to try out the tool in action.

When buying a product in an online store, you can only rely on photos, descriptions and reviews. This makes choosing a hacksaw for wood even more difficult. In this article we will talk about the features of the tool and help you make your choice.

Existing types of hacksaws

To understand which hacksaw for wood would be better suited just for you, let’s look at its structure and types

The design is simple - the tool consists of a cutting blade and a handle. Moreover, these two elements can be connected rigidly or hingedly, change the angle of connection, or even form a folding mechanism.

Hacksaws with replaceable blades are widely used. This allows you to get a whole set for various purposes, saving at least on handles.

This relates to comfort and cost-effectiveness characteristics. The main types of hacksaws differ in the following parameters:

Blade type

By comparing two hacksaws based on the quality of the cut, you can determine which one is better.


There is still no such tool as a hacksaw for wood, or you experience a lot of inconvenience when working with it, it’s time to correct the situation and purchase a good saw, having thoroughly understood all the characteristics of the tool.

Wood hacksaws differ in blade size, steel grade, shape of teeth and handle. Now about each aspect in more detail.

Fabric characteristics: length, width, hardness

Particular attention should be paid to the hacksaw blade. From him quality characteristics The cutting capabilities of the saw itself depend. If the blade is long, then when sawing hard wood: oak, ash or maple, difficulties will arise, since the blade will spring back, which will require more effort to get the job done.

When it is necessary to carry out work on sawing small elements: skirting boards, slats, a blade length of up to 30 cm will be sufficient. To saw thicker bars or even logs, you will need a tool with a cutting part length of at least 45 cm.

Here is the simplest rule for determining the optimal length of the blade, which will minimize the effort expended when sawing: the length of the cutting part should be twice the thickness of the part being cut. A hacksaw that is too short will constantly get stuck inside the element being cut, and you will quickly get tired.

As for the width of the canvas, we choose the golden mean. If it is too narrow, there is a risk of breaking the tool when bending it, and inconvenience will arise when working with a blade that is too wide. The width should be between 10 and 20 cm.

The hacksaw blade is made of tool alloy steel, grades U10, U8GA, U8G, U8A, U8, U7A, U7, 9 HS, 8 HF, 9 HF, U9A, 60 S2A, 65G.

The acceptable parameters for the hardness of the alloy of the cutting part of the saw are considered to be 45. But still choose a blade that has large parameters hardness: 55–60 HRC. Such a tool has the necessary flexibility and at the same time strong teeth. These teeth have a characteristic darkish tint.

Determined by teeth

We are interested in the size of the teeth. There is such a coefficient: “TPI” (the number of blade teeth per inch). For example, to work with chipboard, the TPI should be around 7-9 (meaning 7 to 9 teeth per inch). If the work to be done is mainly garden work: sawing logs, branches, then sparser teeth are also suitable - from 3 to 6 teeth per inch.

Saw blades with sparse and large “teeth” can set a higher cutting speed, however, at the same time, the cut area will be chipped. A blade with a larger number of teeth and a smaller size, on the contrary, leaves behind a clean cut, without burrs, but the operating speed is quite low.

Don't rush to conclude that best hacksaws wood have hardened teeth. Indeed, at home, using such a tool for a long time does not lead to tooth wear. However, it will not be possible to sharpen them again. When the teeth become dull, all you have to do is throw the tool away.

But an ordinary, unhardened tooth can be sharpened. To sharpen a saw, just take a special file, marked with a three-letter abbreviation: Accident (for sharpening saws), and run it over each tooth.

Video: saw sharpening technique

There are several types of hand saws:

  • Longitudinal. Has an oblique tooth. When viewed from the side, it looks like a hook. Used for sawing large wooden elements along the fibers. The teeth in such saws are sharpened on both sides, which makes it possible to cut not only in one direction.
  • Transverse. It has a tooth in the shape of an isosceles triangle. The sharpening is double-sided. This makes it possible to cut in two directions. Suitable for sawing dry wood only.
  • For mixed sawing. It has triangular-shaped teeth, replaced by elongated, semicircular teeth. This shape of the edge of the blade allows you to effectively cut with semicircular teeth when moving forward, while triangular teeth, when moving backward, expand the cutting furrow, while removing sawdust and shavings formed at the cutting site. Intended for infrequent use.
  • Trapezoidal. Has three cutting edges. Hand sawing with this type of teeth is a pleasure - without extra effort, fast and easy. However, sharpening this type of tooth is very difficult, and in some cases impossible.
  • Modernized. The teeth are located on the edge of the blade in groups, with characteristic spaces between them. Used when sawing raw wood. The spaces between groups of teeth allow wet chips to easily exit the cutting zone without clogging the cutting edge.

The following types of hacksaws can be distinguished:


Narrow. Designed for smaller work: sawing curved elements made of wood no more than 8–10 cm thick. Very convenient for working in the garden for removing small branches.

Regular. A canvas of this type may contain different types teeth, both modernized and trapezoidal. The convenience is that the canvas is replaceable. However, due to inaccurate cutting, use in manufacturing work wooden structures Not recommended.

With a butt. This is the name cutting tool received due to the characteristic stiffening rib that runs along the edge of the upper part of the canvas. This allows you to avoid unwanted bends of the cutting part of the hacksaw when working. They are used in work where it is necessary to make shallow and neat cuts in the workpiece.

Luchkovaya. It is somewhat reminiscent of a jigsaw, which can easily make a curved and precise cut, even in the presence of knots.

There are also saws:

  • Sweeping. Used for longitudinal cutting.
  • Transverse. Used for cross cutting.
  • Circular. Used when making holes and curved cutting.
  • Spiked. Used for cutting connecting tenons.

The most popular among tourists is the folding saw. It looks like a large folding knife, with a serrated blade that snaps into the handle. Firstly, you don’t need a special case, and secondly, such a saw takes up little space. Such folding saws are able to saw through a tree trunk up to 14 cm, which makes it an indispensable tool on long hikes.

So, we looked at the main types of hacksaws for wood: in terms of their purpose and characteristics, they are very different from each other. Therefore, before you buy a tool of one type or another, ask yourself a few questions:

  1. For what purpose. If for carpentry work, then the blade should have a fine tooth. If you do carpentry - with a large one.
  2. How often will it be used? If from time to time, it is better to take it with a hardened tooth.
  3. What is the quality of the metal? Bend the canvas at an angle of 30–45º, then let it straighten out again. If after this it does not visually return to its original position, then the quality of the metal of the cutting part of the hacksaw leaves much to be desired.
  4. What is the price. If a product is expensive, then it is not consumer goods. It is better to pay for wear resistance and durability than to simply throw away the saw, and at the same time the money. However, for infrequent use, you can take a cheaper tool.

You should also not forget about the tool handle when choosing a saw. It is better to buy a tool with a solid handle, which, as a rule, has a rubberized insert for the fingers. Such rubber backings allow you to make your hand grip tighter, which will protect you from the appearance of calluses.

Video: technical characteristics of hacksaws for wood