Making furniture with your own hands is becoming increasingly popular due to the high cost of finished products and the large number of starting materials, appeared in the public domain. At home with minimum set Using the appropriate tools, it is possible to assemble viable furniture that will serve well and delight you with its appearance. One of the most popular joining methods is gluing, which makes it possible to obtain durable, monolithic parts. Bonding can be used as an independent fastener or as a backup when used external elements, such as dowels, dowels or screws.
DIY laminated wood
Before gluing, the parts are processed; this is done not only to clean the surface, but also to open the wood pores. When applied, the adhesive composition penetrates through the pores into the wood structure, into the intercellular space, and when hardened, it forms many thin threads (webs) that reliably “stitch” the workpieces together. The strength of a correctly executed seam exceeds the strength of the wood itself; when testing for fracture, the part breaks not at the gluing site, but along the whole wood.
Gluing wood allows you to obtain products with better parameters than solid ones. During the gluing process, elements that are suitable in texture and shade are selected, damaged, cracked and knotty areas are rejected. As a result, the glued parts have greater strength than ordinary parts, and by gluing the finest veneer onto the front surfaces, the products are given the appearance of the most valuable species. Wood glued according to all the rules is much less likely to warp, crack and dry out than solid wood.
How to glue wood. Technology
There are several ways to connect parts when gluing.
- Gluing wood into a smooth fugue - joining smooth parts without increasing the penetration area.
- Microthorn gluing – increasing the penetration area by 2.5 – 5 mm by creating a toothed relief on the part (using a milling cutter).
- Gluing onto a serrated tenon – increasing the penetration area by 10 mm by creating a serrated tenon.
- Gluing to tongue and groove (tongue and groove, dovetail, oblique tenon) - additional grip due to the groove connection.
Although in certain situations where it is expected special conditions applications, groove and tenon joints are relevant; in most cases, parts are glued together using a smooth fugue. Modern adhesives penetrate deep into the structure and create a strong joint without additional wood removal.
How to glue boards together. Options
The wood to be glued must have a moisture content in the range of 8–12%, maximum 18%. If there is a need to glue wet parts, use special composition, as it hardens, it draws moisture out of the wood. When gluing blanks with different humidity levels, a difference of more than 2% is not allowed in order to avoid internal stress in the adhesive seam due to deformation of the wetter part. The temperature of the workpieces being glued varies between 15 - 20⁰С, so work is carried out in warm rooms (18 - 22⁰С). In the cold, most compounds crystallize, which leads to a deterioration in the quality of gluing and complicates the process.
Final preparation of wood (planing, jointing, sanding) is carried out immediately before gluing in order to increase the permeability of the glue and avoid warping. It is important not only to select parts according to dimensions, structure and external data, but also to arrange them correctly.
- When gluing along the length, planks of only one type of sawing are used - tangential or radial;
- When gluing both along the length and width, alternation is not allowed different parts wood - the core is stacked with the core, sapwood (young, outer part) with sapwood;
- The annual rings of adjacent blanks made of boards or bars should be directed in different directions or at an angle to each other of 15⁰.
The standard thickness of furniture panels is 2 cm, but to glue wooden boards at home, when choosing boards for the board, the expected waste during processing is taken into account, so the workpiece is selected with a thickness of up to 2.5 cm. The excess will be removed during the process primary processing, when eliminating defects, and after gluing, when sanding the shield. If you cut a 5 cm thick board for a furniture panel, you get two blanks with the same texture and shade, which increases the decorativeness of the product. For panels, boards of wood of the same species, up to 120 mm wide, are selected, so that it is possible to properly process the edges of the panel; the length of the blanks must have a margin (2 - 5 cm).
Adhesives
The adhesives used to make laminated wood are divided into two main groups.
Synthetic - obtained on the basis of resins or polyvinyl acetate dispersions (PVA). They are characterized by increased strength of the resulting connection, moisture resistance, and biostability. Disadvantages include the presence harmful substances, which can stand out in environment during operation and further operation. Compositions based on phenol-formaldehyde resins are “famous” for this. Modern PVA dispersions and their derivatives are non-toxic and are usually used in the domestic sphere and are considered universal for wood. The bulk of synthetic mixtures are ready for use. Epoxy glue needs finishing; to work with it, the hardener included in the kit is mixed with epoxy resin.
Natural mixtures - animal, plant, mineral. They are safe, provide a strong connection, but are produced in the form of semi-finished products that are prepared before use. How to glue wood with them: when preparing, you must strictly follow the instructions and observe the dosages, otherwise the quality of the glue will not allow you to obtain a strong connection. To prepare the glue, you usually need to dilute the powder concentrate with water to the desired consistency (it may require a certain period of swelling) or melt the solid particles. Direct exposure to fire is not allowed, “ water bath", on which the mass with the addition of water after swelling melts to a homogeneous consistency.
How to glue wood
When gluing wooden surfaces glue is applied to both parts in an even layer. The thickness of the layer depends on the type of glue, its consistency and the type of surfaces being glued - the thinner the wood, the thinner the layer. The glue should wet the part, but not excessively; when connecting the elements, an even bead should emerge outward. Glue drips are removed from the surface as soon as they set a little, using a scraper or spatula. Cured excess glue greatly spoils the appearance of the parts and complicates their further processing.
How to glue a piece of wood.
After applying the glue, the parts are kept for a certain period of time, this allows the composition to penetrate deeper, at the same time excess moisture evaporates, and the concentration of adhesives increases. During exposure, the seam should not be exposed to wind or become dusty. Some types of natural glue (bone, flesh) must be applied hot, instantly fastening the parts without soaking, since as the composition cools, the composition loses its properties.
Wood gluing tool
To obtain the most durable connection, when gluing, the wood is pressed - subjected to compression using special presses. At home, improvised tools and means are used for these purposes - vices, clamps, cam devices, frames made of metal corners with clamping mechanisms. The pressure when pressing wood is maintained in the range from 0.2 to 1.2 MPa. In production, large values are possible; at home, such indicators are enough for the structural parts to stick together.
Do-it-yourself laminated wood.
If the gluing technology is followed, the adhesive seam is strong and reliable, and, unlike the method of joining parts with metal fasteners, it does not spoil the appearance.
For those who like to create household items on their own, a topic is open on FORUMHOUSE. You can find out how to organize a convenient corner for working with wood in the article. The video about wooden elements in a country house shows interesting products, made by portal users.
Successful busy people must have hobbies. This relieves stress and reduces the risk of a heart attack. You can collect candy wrappers and coins, or you can take up a serious craft. For example, glue a furniture panel with your own hands. The process is not as complicated as it might seem, but it requires at least minimal knowledge of the tool.
Tools and materials for making furniture panels
- Circular Saw.
- Milling machine.
- Drill.
- Hammer.
- Electric planer.
- Belt and surface grinders. You can clean the wood with emery cloth, screwing it onto the block. True, it will take a little longer.
- Reismus.
- Clamps or homemade devices for tightening boards.
- Long metal ruler, pencil, tape measure.
- Lumber.
- Plywood and thin slats for holding the shield together.
- Glue.
Preparatory work
First, let's decide what size furniture panel we need in order to stock up on enough material. In any case, the blanks should be longer and thicker than the final parameters of the shield. We select boards from wood of the same species, dry and smooth, with a minimum of knots. It is also necessary to know the basic properties of wood. We offer a small carpenter’s dictionary so as not to get confused in the concepts:
- Faces are the wide longitudinal sides of the boards.
- Plots are separate bars, planks, cut from a wide board.
- The lamellas are solid, unjointed pieces. Actually the same as plots.
- Looseness is a random arrangement of wood fibers in a workpiece. It occurs when a board is cut from the butt of a tree.
- Sapwood is the outer layer of wood located just below the bark.
According to the advice of old masters, how to make a furniture panel good quality, plots are taken that have a width to thickness ratio of 3x1. This lamella is stable because the internal tension of the wood is not enough to split the lath. We've all seen boards that are cracked at the ends. This is the case when the stress of the material caused by improper drying splits the workpiece. This means that we first cut the lumber into slats no more than 15 cm wide. During the cutting process, we also remove all defective sections of the boards.
Before assembling the panel, take into account that wood warps in different directions when dried. It is strongest in the direction of the growth rings (tangential direction), and twice as weak in the direction of the core lines (radial direction). We glue the sawn blanks in the order indicated in the very first photo:
Panels a and b: core to core, sapwood to sapwood. This will avoid warping when the board shrinks, which reduces the strength of the adhesive joints.
Shields c and d: we orient blanks with pronounced curling along the lines of annual rings, then the deformation of the finished shield will be much less.
Step-by-step instructions for making furniture panels
Methods for connecting plots in a shield
How to make a furniture panel with your own hands so that the wood retains its original stability in the future? There are several ways to cope with the warping of the board caused by the curling of the lumber.
We glue the lamellas on the dowels (the bottom panel in photo 6) or use the finishing tips, following the example of the drawing board. To fix short boards, we use a tip with a tongue-and-groove assembly (top panel in the photo), connected flush to the lamellas. The tip may have a protrusion above one (middle shield) or both faces, depending on the purpose of the product.
If the furniture board is intended to be used in conditions of constant fluctuations in humidity, it would be more advisable not to glue the boards together. Compensation of wood with frequent swelling is achieved different ways consolidation of plots. The top panel in photo 7 is connected in a quarter, the middle one in a quarter with chamfering from the upper edges. The boards of the lower shield are also joined together in quarters, but with a selection of profile edges on the front side.
Another type of joining plots without using glue is the use of floor strips. The top panel in photo 8 is secured with a regular strip, the middle one with a profiled strip without grooves, and the bottom one with a profiled strip with grooves.
If the furniture panel will be operated under constant mechanical load, in conditions high humidity and temperature differences, then the boards must have a more powerful interface. Photo 9 shows examples of such connections. The top panel is assembled on dowels, the middle panel is assembled on a plywood strip. The width of the slats should be equal to the thickness of the plots, the thickness of the slats should be one third of the thickness of the plots.
The example of the lower panel shows a tongue-and-groove connection used for laying floors or cladding partitions. All these methods can be used in the manufacture of collapsible panels (for example, for sliding furniture). Glue is not used in these connections.
Gluing lamellas on dowels requires perfect precision in the location of the holes, otherwise the geometry of the shield will be disrupted. Nests are marked with markers. It is best to drill the ends using drill stand and emphasis. The total depth of both holes should exceed the length of the fastening element by 2-3 mm.
If there is no milling machine, the grooves and profiles at the ends are made using a drill mounted on a stand. The appropriate cutter is installed on the tool and the speed is turned on at high speed.
The assembled, dried and polished shield is filed down to required sizes. Now you can put it to work - making furniture, doors, window sills, sheathing walls and ceilings. Durability, aesthetics, naturalness of furniture panels are best recommendations for building material.
Today furniture items made with my own hands, are very popular. After all, it is in them that the master can embody all his original ideas that will help decorate and personalize the interior of your home. In this regard, the question arises of how to make.
Furniture board You can purchase it at a hardware store, or you can do it yourself, saving money.
Many people who have never been involved in gluing boards believe that there is nothing complicated in this process and the technology of the work is quite simple. But gluing shields is far from simple work, which hides many features.
The quality of a furniture panel is influenced not only by the material and its texture, but also by the craftsman’s ability to combine the grain of the wood, the accuracy of the joint and the quality of the glue.
Properly prepared shields have the following characteristics:
- preserve the natural texture and pattern of wood;
- do not shrink, deform or crack;
- are environmentally friendly material;
- Regardless of the size of the workpieces, the shields can have any required dimensions.
Selection and preparation of material
When planning to make any piece of furniture, you need to choose the right material. Typically, furniture panels with a thickness of 2 cm (or 20 mm) are used in production. This means that at home it is necessary to make blanks of similar thickness. This is where the difficulties begin: boards with a total thickness of 20 mm are not suitable for gluing the shield. Even the most ideal wood will require additional processing when gluing. It will need to be planed or sanded. Therefore, it is necessary to take boards with a reserve.
The best option for making furniture panels is boards with a thickness of 2.5 cm. An allowance of 0.5 cm is removed in 2 steps: when processing surface defects before gluing and when finishing after it. Thus, the workpiece is brought to a thickness of 2 cm.
When choosing a material, you should immediately discard warped or uneven wood. It is better to cut blanks from solid board at least 5 cm thick: by sawing it lengthwise into 2 parts, you will get boards with the same color and texture. It is also necessary to pay attention to the length of the workpieces. It should have a margin of 2 to 5 cm, which will allow for high-quality processing of the end sections of glued boards.
To make the material with your own hands at home, you need to prepare the usual carpentry tools:
Device of a machine for gluing workpieces.
- planer or jointer;
- surface and belt sanders;
- coarse sandpaper;
- level;
- corner;
- machine for gluing blanks.
You will also need to prepare the wood from which the bars will be cut. It is better if it is wood species such as pine, aspen, birch or oak. Each furniture panel is made from bars of the same type. Typically, the dimensions of the bars have a width-to-thickness ratio of 1:1, but other dimensions can be used, for example, 1:3.
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Algorithm and manufacturing rules
After the material is prepared, its surface must be thoroughly sanded, and then the wood must be cut into bars of the required size. Cuts must be made strictly at an angle of 90 degrees. If any defects or irregularities are formed, the shield will not work. In some cases, minor distortions can be eliminated using planer or jointer.
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Combination of elements
An extremely important stage is combining the blanks by color, texture and pattern. There is no need to rush here; you need to match the bars to each other as accurately as possible. A properly glued board should be an even, uniform color, with a continuous pattern across its entire width. If parallel pattern lines run along one edge of the workpiece, they should also run along the other edge of the product.
In the case when the bars are glued incorrectly, the inverted shield looks like a fence made of individual boards. To prevent this from happening, you must try to choose wood for the product with a straight, rather than curvilinear or oval, grain pattern. In addition, close attention must be paid to the orientation of growth rings on wood cuts. They are arranged according to two basic principles:
Each wood has its own shade, so it is very important to choose the right color for each panel.
- plots (boards from which furniture panels are made) alternate in the direction of the rings;
- The plots are glued together in such a way that all the rings face the same direction.
In the first case, the surface of the shield after manufacturing has a slightly wavy pattern, reminiscent of numerous deflections. With the second method, the pattern resembles one large deflection. This manufacturing method can be used when working with hard and stable woods, such as cherry.
The orientation of annual rings should also be taken into account when manufacturing furniture for various purposes. So, when assembling countertops that experience light loads and hardly warp, this factor may not be decisive. And during production door leaves or massive tables that do not have reinforcing elements, preference should be given to assembly by alternating rings on bars.
After all the elements are matched to each other, they are marked with triangles. This allows you to fold the bars during gluing in the way you intended.
Gluing of furniture panels is carried out not only in industrial scale. Home craftsmen resort to this technology to make furniture that is as durable as solid oak structures. Tabletops made from spliced lamellas last a very long time, do not warp, deform or swell from moisture. Another reason for splicing is the presence of bars small size, which are unreasonable to throw away, but have nowhere to use. The best option- gluing lamellas into furniture panels.
Furniture made from natural and environmentally friendly materials with your own hands is valued and in high demand. This construction material is more attractive and practical than MDF and chipboard.
How to glue furniture board at home. Preparing for work
To get an aesthetic and quality material, sort the bars according to the following criteria:
- absence of knots and cracks on the surface;
- correct geometry (slight curvature can be leveled with a plane);
- correspondence of texture pattern and shade;
- identity of the species - pine is glued to pine, larch to larch.
Photo 1. Carpentry shop "LesoBirzha"
Furniture board gluing technology
How to glue furniture board? The answer to this question depends on the scale home production. If the work is planned to be one-time only own needs, you can use the tools available to each owner.
If you want to organize small business for making furniture, you will have to acquire several machines:
- planing;
- sanding belt;
- surface grinding;
- band saw;
- milling
Please note that the sizes finished product slightly less than blanks. Make allowance for finishing the ends. The width of the spliced lamellas should be no more than 15 cm. Only with such dimensions can the absence of internal tension in the wood be achieved.
Photo 2. Finger-joined furniture panel made of larch
For furniture optimal thickness panels is 20 mm. However, according to the rules for gluing furniture panels, you need to choose blanks with a thickness of 25 mm. The extra 5 mm is removed in 2 steps. Even before splicing, 3 mm is removed, the remaining 2 mm are removed during the final processing.
What glue to use to glue furniture boards
Basically, furniture panels are glued together with D-1 glue. This glue is produced with varying degrees of water resistance.
There are several water resistance groups in the international classification; domestic industry uses four:
- low;
- two middle ones - A and B;
- high.
However, any wood glue will do at home. If you don’t want to use PVA, take the “Stolyar” adhesive.
Photo 3. Thin pine furniture panel
How to properly glue furniture panels. Slat arrangement options
Long lamellas are spliced only along the width. If you are working with small bars, they should be arranged in a checkerboard pattern. In this case, both the long and short end parts are lubricated with glue.
With two-layer gluing, the bars of the first row are located perpendicular to the bars of the second row. Such shields are particularly strong and durable. More raw blanks placed under a press, where they should remain until the glue dries completely. This is followed by thorough grinding using special equipment and chamfering milling machine. After finishing the joints disappear, the panels are ready for sawing into parts.
Photo 4. Furniture panel made of larch
How to glue two furniture panels together
The need to connect two panels into one arises when manufacturing products of non-standard width. 600 mm is the maximum standard for sheets, so you won’t find a wider width in all online stores. How to glue furniture panels to make one wide one from two narrow panels? Clients often ask this question to LesoBirzha technologists.
Photo 5. Furniture board made of pine for furniture production
You can connect two slabs using grooves and a laying strip. At the contacting ends, it is necessary to cut longitudinal grooves with a narrow milling cutter and place a strip coated with glue there. The ends of the panels also need to be thickly spread adhesive composition. There are several effective ways gluing wood panels. However, the task is best handled by a professional carpenter.
Arranging your home starts differently for everyone. Let's skip early stages finishing works and imagine the kitchen of an apartment or house without furniture. Many people have faced this stage in their lives. At this time, any information on the arrangement is absorbed very well. Of the two options - “buy” or “do it yourself” - we decisively choose the latter. What should be done immediately, and what later, and what materials and tools will help? This article will provide answers to these and other similar questions.
Advantages of making furniture yourself
In order to make furniture with your own hands, you do not have to be an experienced carpenter or carpenter. It is enough to have a good desire, time and, of course, tools. When you do kitchen furniture with your own hands:
- you receive individual products of exclusive quality;
- save money;
- you earn invaluable experience;
- you get incomparable pleasure from manual production.
A kitchen created to specific measurements will fit perfectly into custom sizes and complex curves that cannot be avoided in any other case.
As for the time spent, you shouldn’t regret it. All the effort will pay off later. It feels like a long-term investment in your future.
First steps
In order to start any business, you need to prepare. The more important the process, the more thorough the preparation must be. In our case, we should do the following:
- decide on the type and composition of furniture for the kitchen;
- select material and accessories according to the plan;
- prepare necessary tools, buy the missing ones if necessary.
In principle, the implementation of these points will lead to complete readiness to begin. It’s worth approaching the process by thinking everything through well. Some little things left unattended can later take up quite a lot of time.
DIY kitchen made from furniture panels: design
The first thing you need in any business is a plan or project. Kitchen furniture is no exception. At this stage, the number of tables, cabinets, bedside tables, wall corners and shelves. Each element kitchen interior is detailed. Must submit geometric dimensions on diagrams of length, height and depth. You should also calculate the number of shelves and various accessories. These are all kinds of handles, hinges, fasteners, magnetic fasteners as needed.
It is worth considering whether your kitchen will have a built-in sink, stove or hob, oven or even washing machine. Here the decision is made about facades, which are quite difficult to produce efficiently and beautifully the first time. In many cases they are easier to buy. You should also think about glass doors and shelves. If the plan requires it, they must be purchased.
Based on the design results, materials are purchased and furniture panels are cut. In case of proper preparation, all that remains is to collect everything prepared and purchased.
Furniture board, materials
We'll use wood as the main material. Today, the best samples of wood are supplied as furniture panels. What it is? From the name you can guess that we're talking about O wooden product in the form of a shield. This is a shield, most often glued together from several parts to certain standard sizes.
The material can be used:
- birch;
- pine;
- larch;
- aspen;
- cedar.
A kitchen made from furniture board, made with your own hands, is all the more convenient because it exists a large number of standard sizes. The width of the shield ranges from 200 mm to 600 mm in increments of 100 mm. Occasionally there are 250 mm variants. The length is selected from the range: 600, 800, 1000, 1200, 2000, 2400 and 2700 mm. Therefore, furniture panels have dimensions from 200x600 mm to 600x2700 mm. You can make it yourself.
DIY furniture panel
You can also make a solid wood shield with your own hands. Since there are basically only two options: glued and assembled, you need either certain tools or high-quality glue, or better yet, both. In any case, it is important to special attention approach the choice of material. First of all, it must be homogeneous in composition, with a minimum of knots, well dried and without deformation. Ideally, such material can be obtained from dried logs by sawing at an angle of 45 degrees.
Tools you will need:
- plane;
- a saw, and ideally a planer;
- grinder with sandpaper different grain sizes;
- level;
- gluing device.
A furniture board, the size of which is small, will turn out to be of better quality at home. First, the machine cuts bars of the same size. Then the bars are laid out on a flat surface so that it turns out beautiful drawing. After this, the ends of the bars are carefully coated with wood glue (PVA). The entire structure for gluing is clamped using wedges. It is important that the bars on top are also pressed, at least by transverse bars. This is necessary to prevent deformation during drying.
Gluing the furniture board is the most critical stage. After that, all that remains is to sand the resulting version, first with coarse-grained sandpaper and then with fine sandpaper. That's all the technology is. The furniture panel is ready for use for its intended purpose.
Features of a kitchen made from furniture panels
A kitchen made from furniture board made with your own hands will provide not only savings on material resources and improvement of manual production skills. In addition, there is whole line reasons to use this material:
1. Aesthetic appearance. The products look almost the same as if they were made from solid wood. At the same time, they have a more attractive price. For example, the most expensive type of pine furniture panel class A-A can be purchased for 1200 rubles, and class A-B- for only 750 rub. per square meter.
2. Practicality and durability. Products made from furniture panels have a long service life. In this case, there are practically no defects such as warping, deformation and cracks.
3. Highly environmentally friendly. Only simple PVA glue is used to make the material from non-natural components. It is not released into the environment and does not cause harm. And since the furniture panel is based on pure wood, items made from it also regulate the humidity in the room where they are installed.
4. Wide range of sizes. This makes it easy to design and manufacture furniture of any size and shape.
Necessary tools
So, there is a plan and it is chosen suitable material. All that remains is to prepare the tools. Most often they are already on hand. This is, of course:
Wood saw, jigsaw;
Plane;
Grinding machine (sander);
Electric drill;
Chisel;
Screwdriver or screwdriver;
Furniture stapler.
There are different variations, but this is the simplest and easiest list to get you started. Everyone can remove or add anything if they wish, depending on the planned kitchen. It is imperative that you use a tool, especially an electric one, taking into account safety regulations.
Instructions for making kitchen furniture
Having dealt with the selection of materials and tools, you can begin the specific manufacture of furniture. Each set you like usually consists of the following simple elements How:
- closet;
- table;
- cabinet;
- chair or stool;
- shelves.
In this case, a cabinet made of furniture board can be either wall-mounted or floor-mounted. For the first option, it is very often combined with a cutting table, which, in turn, fits harmoniously into the overall composition. The simplest element on the list is shelves. They are rarely used separately modern kitchens. Usually, if there are wall cabinets, there is no need for a simple shelf. At the same time, there are inconvenient niches or small corners where the shelf looks great.
You can start your set with products such as kitchen stools. They will help reveal the talents of a carpenter and furniture assembler. After your hands get used to the instrument, you should move on to dining table. Let's consider the sequence of actions in detail.
Kitchen table
A table made from furniture board is a very practical product for the kitchen. A simple rectangular version can be easily made from a solid board. For the maximum typical size this is 2700 by 600 mm. In case of less, we simply cut off the extra millimeters from the furniture panel using a router.
If you want to make round table, it is worth taking two shields according to the size of the radius of the planned product. Half is cut out of each. After which, using cross beams the halves are fixed into one whole. It is best to glue the joint with PVA, dry it, and then grinder polish the front surface. If you want, you can make an option with moving the halves apart and lengthening the tabletop using a rectangular liner. Its length is determined by the diameter of the table circle, and its width is determined by how much the product needs to be lengthened.
The rectangular version of the tabletop can also be made with rounded corners for beauty and convenience. Then reinforce it from below with stiffening ribs in the form of bars.
When the tabletop takes its finished form, the leg fastening elements are screwed to it using a screwdriver. If necessary, holes are drilled for them in advance. And then the legs themselves complete the exterior. At the end, the product is finally sanded and coated with several layers of varnish. After drying, the furniture can be admired and used.
Kitchen cabinet
A cabinet, like other furniture created with your own hands, may at first seem like a complex product, but each time it turns out easier and faster. The drawing of any cabinet is a parallelepiped. The frontal plane is a facade and is often simply purchased due to the difficulty of making it at home decorative elements. To make the structure lighter, the rear plane is made of fiberboard. The 4 remaining planes, perpendicular to the front and back, are made from furniture board.
In total, to assemble the cabinet you will need:
Furniture panel;
Material for shelves (wood, plywood, glass);
Handles, hinges, euroscrews, screws and fastenings for shelves;
A kitchen cabinet created with your own hands will look like this in the sequence of actions:
- The side, top and bottom walls, as well as shelves, if they are made of the same material in plan, are cut to size from the selected shield;
- using clamps (for convenience), the individual parts are rigidly joined, and then mounting holes for Euroscrews are drilled into them;
- the cabinet walls are fastened with screws, and the back part made of fiberboard or plywood is fastened with staples or nailed with small nails;
- using hinges, the facade is attached to the cabinet, and then handles are attached to it;
- shelves are being installed;
- the product is varnished, and this can be done as on assembled closet, and on individual parts (depending on convenience).
Kitchen hanging elements
The kitchen set may have different quantities hanging elements. This is determined by ease of use and proper filling of living space. For example, angular wall cabinet will simultaneously ergonomically close a corner and perform the main function of storing numerous kitchen utensils.
The main difference between hanging elements is their mounting on the walls. In this case, you should correctly calculate the weight of cabinets or shelves along with the contents and fastening elements. Most often, hanging is done using special hinges that are attached to the upper corners of the rear walls of the cabinets.
It is worth noting that if for floor-standing cabinets Bottom part the bottom shelf was not visible, then for the wall shelf, on the contrary, it turns out to be in the most visible place. This should be taken into account when finishing.
Corners and furniture in the kitchen
Corner furniture for the kitchen is often as necessary as a table and a wall cabinet. It could be corner sofa, closet or simple hanging shelf. The main difference between corner objects is the ability to smooth out uneven walls. kitchen corner with shelves can be without back wall, and the facade will have an angle with the side wall that is different from a straight one.
All this affects appearance and labor costs. Visually neater corner items require greater care during assembly and design.
Instead of a conclusion
As practice shows, a kitchen made from furniture panels, created with your own hands, is a financially profitable business and brings both pleasant moments and practical skills in working with tools. The products have increased individuality and an exclusive design that suits a specific kitchen.
As for tips and instructions for assembling furniture, in most cases a schematic drawing with dimensions is sufficient. Next, having figured out the principles of fastening and assembling the component parts, everything is assembled without any particular difficulties. Having designed and assembled the stool, it is clear how the table is assembled. And after you assemble the simplest cabinet, you can take on the designs of any cabinets. Accuracy and attentiveness are the key to successful assembly work.
Sometimes, instead of individual cabinets, it is easier to assemble a solid structure along one of the walls of the kitchen. It can accommodate an oven, a sink, and even a washing machine. There are truly no limits to creativity. It’s enough to just want and start doing it. Everything else will follow.