How many glucose droppers can you put in? Why is glucose given intravenously? General characteristics. Compound

In case of poisoning, glucose included in droppers is the most important source energy to maintain vital processes in the cells of the human body.

Glucose(dextrose, grape sugar) is a universal “fuel” for the body, an essential substance that ensures the functioning of brain cells and the entire nervous system of the human body.

A dropper with prepared glucose is used in modern medicine as a means of providing energy support, allowing the patient’s condition to be normalized in the shortest possible time in case of serious illnesses, injuries, or after surgical interventions.

The substance was first isolated and described by the British physician W. Prout at the beginning of the 19th century. It is a sweet-tasting compound (carbohydrate), the molecule of which is made up of 6 carbon atoms.

Formed in plants through photosynthesis, in pure form found only in grapes. The human body normally enters through food containing starch and sucrose and is released during digestion.

The body forms a “strategic reserve” of this substance in the form of glycogen, using it as an additional source of energy to maintain life in the event of emotional, physical or mental overload, illness or other extreme situations.

For the human body to function normally, blood glucose levels should be approximately 3.5-5 mmol per liter. Several hormones regulate the amount of the substance, the most important being insulin and glucagon.

Glucose is constantly used as a source of energy for neurons, muscle and blood cells.

It is necessary for:

ensuring metabolism in cells;
normal course of redox processes;
normalization of liver function;
replenishing energy reserves;
maintaining fluid balance;
enhancing the removal of toxins.

The use of glucose intravenously for medical purposes helps restore the body after poisoning, illness, and surgery.

Effect on the body

The rate of dextrose is individual and is dictated by both the characteristics and type of human activity.

The highest daily need for it is among people who engage in intense mental or heavy physical labor (due to the need for additional sources of energy).

The body suffers equally from a lack and excess of sugar in the blood:

excess provokes intensive work of the pancreas to produce insulin and bring glucose levels back to normal, which causes premature wear of the organ, inflammation, degeneration of liver cells into fat cells, and disrupts the functioning of the heart;
deficiency causes starvation of brain cells, exhaustion and weakening, causing general weakness, anxiety, confusion, fainting, and neuronal death.

The main causes of lack of glucose in the blood are:

incorrect human nutrition, insufficient amount of food that enters the gastrointestinal tract;
food and alcohol poisoning;
disturbances in the functioning of the body (thyroid disease, aggressive neoplasms, disturbances in the gastrointestinal tract, infections of various kinds).

The required level of this substance in the blood must be maintained to ensure vital functions - normal functioning of the heart, central nervous system, muscles, optimal temperature bodies.

Normally, the required level of the substance is replenished with nutrition; in the case of a pathological condition (trauma, illness, poisoning), glucose is prescribed to stabilize the condition.

Conditions for which dextrose is used

For medical purposes, a dextrose dropper is used for:

lowering blood sugar levels;
physical and intellectual exhaustion;
long-term course of a number of diseases (infectious hepatitis, gastrointestinal infections, viral lesions with intoxication of the central nervous system) as an additional source of energy replenishment for the body;
disturbances in the functioning of the heart;
shock states;
sharp decline blood pressure, including after blood loss;
acute dehydration due to intoxication or infection, including medications, alcohol and drugs (accompanied by diarrhea and profuse vomiting);
pregnancy to support fetal development.

The main dosage forms used in medicine are solutions and tablets.

Dosage forms

Solutions are the most optimal; their use helps to quickly support and normalize the functioning of the patient’s body.

In medicine, two types of Dextrose solutions are used, which differ in the scheme of application:

isotonic 5%, used to improve the functioning of organs, their parenteral nutrition, maintaining water balance, allows you to provide additional energy for life;
hypertensive, which normalizes metabolism and liver function, blood osmotic pressure, which enhances the cleansing of toxins, has different concentrations (up to 40%).

Most often, glucose is administered intravenously, as an injection of a high-concentration hypertonic solution. Drip administration is used if a constant flow of medication into the vessels is required over a period of time.

After entering the body intravenously, dextrose breaks down into carbon dioxide and water under the influence of acids, releasing the energy needed by the cells.

Glucose in isotonic solution

Dextrose 5% concentration is delivered to the patient's body by all possible ways, since it corresponds to the osmotic parameters of blood.

Most often it is administered by drip using a system of 500 ml. up to 2000 ml. per day. For ease of use, glucose (drip solution) is packaged in transparent polyethylene bags with a volume of 400 ml or glass bottles of the same capacity.

An isotonic solution is used as a basis for diluting other drugs necessary for treatment, and the effect of such a dropper on the body will be determined by the combined effect of glucose and a specific medicinal substance in its composition (cardiac glycosides or other drugs for fluid loss, ascorbic acid).

In some cases it is possible side effects with drip administration:

violation of liquid-salt metabolism;
weight change due to fluid accumulation;
excessive appetite;
increased body temperature;
blood clots and hematomas at the injection sites;
increased blood volume;
excess blood sugar levels (in severe cases, coma).

This may be caused by incorrect determination of the amount of fluid lost by the body and the volume of the dropper needed to replenish it. Regulation of excessively administered fluid is carried out with diuretics.

Hypertonic dextrose solution

The main route of administration of the solution– intravenously. For droppers, the drug is used in the concentration prescribed by the doctor (10-40%) at a rate of no more than 300 ml per day in case of a sharp decrease in blood sugar levels, large blood losses after injuries and bleeding.

Drip administration of concentrated glucose allows you to:

optimize liver function;
improve heart function;
restore the correct fluid balance of the body;
enhances the removal of fluid from the body;
improves tissue metabolism;
dilates blood vessels.

The rate of infusion of the substance per hour, the volume to be administered intravenously per day, is determined by the age and weight of the patient.

Allowed:

adults – no more than 400 ml;
children – up to 170 ml. per 1000 grams of weight, infants - 60 ml.

In case of hypoglycemic coma, a glucose drip is placed as a means of resuscitation, for which, according to the doctor’s instructions, the patient’s blood sugar level is constantly monitored (as the body’s response to treatment).

Features of the use of droppers

To transport the medicinal solution into the patient’s blood, use a disposable plastic system. The appointment of a dropper is carried out when it is necessary that the medicine enters the blood slowly, and the amount of the drug does not exceed the desired level.

Why is this necessary?

With too much medicine Adverse reactions, including allergies, may occur; at low concentrations the medicinal effect will not be achieved.

Most often, glucose (dropper) is prescribed for severe diseases, the treatment of which requires constant presence in the blood active substance in the required concentration. Medicines introduced into the body by drip act quickly, and the doctor can monitor the effect of the treatment.

Intravenous drips if necessary a large number of medicines or liquids into vessels to stabilize the patient’s condition after poisoning, in case of impaired kidney or heart function, after surgical interventions.

The system is not installed in cases of acute heart failure, kidney disorders and a tendency to edema, venous inflammation (the decision is made by the doctor, studying each specific case).

Glucose is one of the main enemies of a diabetic. Its molecules, despite being relatively big sizes in relation to salt molecules, they are able to leave the vascular bed quite quickly.

Therefore, dextrose moves from the intercellular space into the cells. This process becomes the main reason for additional insulin production.

This release results in metabolism to water and carbon dioxide. If there is an excessive concentration of dextrose in the bloodstream, then the excess drug is eliminated without obstacles through the kidneys.

Composition and features of the solution

The drug contains for every 100 ml:

glucose 5 g or 10 g (active substance);
sodium chloride, water for injection 100 ml, hydrochloric acid 0.1 M (excipients).

Glucose solution is a colorless or slightly yellowish liquid.

Glucose is an important monosaccharide that covers part of the energy expenditure. It is the main source of easily digestible carbohydrates. The calorie content of the substance is 4 kcal per gram.

The composition of the drug is capable of having a diverse effect: enhancing oxidative and reduction processes, improving the antitoxic functioning of the liver. After intravenous administration, the substance significantly reduces nitrogen and protein deficiency, and also accelerates the accumulation of glycogen.

An isotonic drug 5% is partially capable of replenishing water deficiency. It has a detoxifying and metabolic effect, being a supplier of valuable and quickly absorbed nutrients.

When administering 10% hypertonic glucose solution:

the osmotic pressure of the blood increases;
the flow of fluid into the bloodstream increases;
metabolic processes are stimulated;
the cleaning function is qualitatively improved;
diuresis increases.

Who is the drug indicated for?

A 5% solution administered intravenously promotes:

rapid replenishment of lost fluid (with general, extracellular and cellular dehydration);
elimination of shock conditions and collapse (as one of the components of anti-shock and blood replacement fluids).

The 10% solution has the following indications for use and intravenous administration:

with dehydration (vomiting, indigestion, in the postoperative period);
in case of poisoning with all kinds of poisons or medicines(arsenic, narcotic drugs, carbon monoxide, phosgene, cyanide, aniline);
for hypoglycemia, hepatitis, dystrophy, liver atrophy, edema of the brain and lungs, hemorrhagic diathesis, septic heart problems, infectious diseases, toxic infections;
during the preparation of drug solutions for intravenous administration (concentration 5% and 10%).

How should the drug be used?

An isotonic solution of 5% should be dripped at the maximum possible speed of 7 ml per minute (150 drops per minute or 400 ml per hour).

For adults, the drug can be used intravenously in a volume of 2 liters per day. It is possible to take the drug subcutaneously and in enemas.

Hypertonic solution (10%) is indicated for use only by intravenous administration in a volume of 20/40/50 ml per infusion. If there are indications, then drip it no faster than 60 drops per minute. The maximum dose for adults is 1000 ml.

The exact dose of the drug administered intravenously will depend on the individual needs of each individual organism. Adults without excess weight per day you can take no more than 4-6 g/kg per day (approximately 250-450 g per day). In this case, the amount of fluid administered should be 30 ml/kg per day.

With a reduced intensity of metabolic processes, there are indications to reduce the daily dose to 200-300 g.

If long-term therapy is required, this should be done under careful monitoring of serum sugar levels.

For rapid and complete absorption of glucose, in some cases, simultaneous administration of insulin is required.

The likelihood of adverse reactions to the substance

The instructions for use state that the composition or main substance in some cases can cause negative reactions of the body to the introduction of glucose 10%, for example:

fever;
hypervolemia;
hyperglycemia;
acute failure in the left ventricle.

Long-term use (or too rapid administration of large volumes) of the drug can cause swelling, water intoxication, impaired functional state of the liver, or depletion of the insular apparatus of the pancreas.

In those places where the intravenous system was connected, infections, thrombophlebitis and tissue necrosis may develop if there is hemorrhage. Such reactions to the glucose drug in ampoules can be caused by decomposition products or due to incorrect administration tactics.

With intravenous administration, disturbances in electrolyte metabolism may be noted:

hypophosphatemia;
hypomagnesemia.

In order to avoid adverse reactions to the composition of the drug in patients, it is necessary to carefully follow the recommended dosage and correct administration technique.

Who is contraindicated for glucose?

Instructions for use provide information about the main contraindications:

diabetes;
swelling of the brain and lungs;
hyperglycemia;
hyperosmolar coma;
hyperlactic acidemia;
circulatory disruptions that threaten the development of pulmonary and cerebral edema.

Interaction with other drugs

Glucose solution 5% and 10% and its composition promotes easier absorption of sodium from the digestive tract. The drug can be recommended in combination with ascorbic acid.

Simultaneous intravenous administration should be at the rate of 1 unit per 4-5 g, which promotes maximum absorption of the active substance.

In view of this, glucose 10% is a fairly strong oxidizing agent that cannot be administered simultaneously with hexamethylenetetramine.

It is better not to take glucose with:

solutions of alkaloids;
general anesthetics;
sleeping pills.

The solution is able to weaken the effects of analgesics, adrenomimetic drugs and reduce the effectiveness of nystatin.

Some introduction nuances

When using the drug intravenously, you should always keep your blood sugar levels under control. The administration of large volumes of glucose can be fraught for those diabetics who have significant electrolyte loss. A 10% solution cannot be used after acute attacks of ischemia due to the negative impact of hyperglycemia on the treatment process.

If there are indications, the drug can be used in pediatrics, pregnancy and lactation.

The description of the substance suggests that glucose is not able to influence the ability to control mechanisms and transport.

Cases of overdose

If there has been excessive consumption, the drug will cause severe symptoms side effect. The development of hyperglycemia and coma is very likely.

If the sugar concentration increases, shock may occur. In the pathogenesis of these conditions important role plays the osmotic movement of fluid and electrolytes.

The solution for infusion can be produced in 5% or 10% concentration in containers of 100, 250, 400 and 500 ml.

Glucose is a powerful and effective source of nutrition for the human body, absorbed in the shortest possible time. The level of monosaccharide in the blood depends on the age and condition of the person. Glucose is administered intravenously to restore metabolic processes, cleanse toxins and restore performance.

Glucose is given intravenously as an effective source of nutrition

Glucose release form and price

Glucose is available as a 5% or 10% solution for infusion.

Composition of 1 liter of solution:

Glucose can also be included in solutions containing additional active components. Such means include:

Actovegin with glucose;
Dianil PD4;
glycated ascorbic acid.

Plasma-lit 148 is one of the most popular solutions with glucose

The cost of glucose solution depends on the manufacturer, city and specific pharmacy. The average price ranges from 20-700 rubles.

How is glucose useful for the human body?

In medicine, there are 2 types of solutions: isotonic and hypertonic. They differ in the concentration of glucose in the liquid, as well as in the positive effects they have on the body.

Isotonic solution

A 5% solution with water for injection or saline is called isotonic. It demonstrates the following beneficial properties:

replenishes fluid reserves in the body;
nourishes the body's cells with useful substances;
stimulates brain function, improves blood circulation;
removes toxins and waste from the body.

Isotonic glucose solution stimulates brain function

An isotonic solution is injected into the body subcutaneously, into a vein, and as an enema.

Hypertonic solution

Hypertonic solution is a 10-40% aqueous solution for intravenous administration. It has a positive effect on the body:

promotes the expansion and strengthening of blood vessels;
stimulates the production and excretion larger volume urine;
accelerates metabolic processes in the body;
improves the functioning of the liver and heart muscle;
increases the outflow of fluid from tissues into the blood;
normalizes blood osmotic pressure;
removes waste and toxins of various origins from the body.

Hypertonic solution removes various toxins from the body

To enhance beneficial properties glucose it is often combined with other active ingredients.

Indications for the use of intravenous glucose

Intravenous administration of glucose solution is prescribed to improve the condition of the human body for the following indications:

dehydration of cells and the body as a whole;
extracellular hyperhydration;
hypoglycemia in the acute stage;
liver diseases: hepatitis, cirrhosis, hepatic coma;
heavy infectious diseases;
a sharp decrease in blood pressure - collapse, shock;
insufficient volume of diuresis, especially after operations;
cardiac decompensation;
hemorrhagic diathesis;
internal bleeding;
lung pathologies: edema, fluid accumulation;
intoxication of the body: alcohol, drugs, medications.

Glucose administration is prescribed for the treatment of various lung pathologies.

Solutions with the addition of additional active components are used in the following cases:

With ascorbic acid: with bleeding, with infectious diseases, with fever, with Addison's disease and nephropathy of pregnancy, with increased mental and physical stress, with an overdose of anticoagulants, with vitamin deficiency and hypovitaminosis with a lack of vitamin C.
With novocaine: for poisoning of various origins, for post-transfusion complications, for gestosis during pregnancy with edema and convulsions.
With sodium chloride: with a lack of sodium in the body, with the correction of hyponatremia in pathologies of the kidneys and adrenal glands, to maintain the volume of extracellular fluid during operations.
With potassium chloride: for hypokalemia due to intoxication, increased diathesis and diabetes mellitus, for digitalis intoxication, for the prevention of arrhythmia in acute myocardial infarction.
Actovegin: during pregnancy, with ulcers and bedsores, with burns and wounds of varying degrees, with vascular disorders in the brain, arteries and veins.
Dianil PD4: with acute and chronic renal failure, with intoxication of the body, with excess fluid and electrolyte imbalance.
with dehydration as a result of increased diathesis, poisoning, burns, peritonitis and intestinal obstruction.

Also, a 5% isotonic glucose solution can be used to dilute medications administered intravenously in the form of injections and infusions.

For newborns

A glycated solution is indicated for infants under the following conditions:

lack of mother's milk;
hypoglycemia of newborns;
birth injuries, prematurity;
oxygen starvation, dehydration;
poisoning of the body with toxins;
jaundice of various origins.

Glucose solution is used to treat jaundice in newborns

The dosage for an IV for a newborn should not exceed 5%. The solution is administered perinatally.

Possible harm from glucose

The use of glucose can have an effect on the human body Negative influence:

weight gain, increased appetite;
disturbance of ionic, water and electrolyte balance;
increased temperature, fever;
blood clots at injection sites;
osmotic diuresis with loss of water and electrolytes;
increasing blood volume in the body;
hyperglycemic attack, hyperosmolar coma;
acute left ventricular failure;
pathologies of the liver and pancreas;
coma, shock.

To avoid side effects, an IV is placed only as prescribed by a doctor and if there are certain indications for use.

Contraindications of glucose for intravenous administration

In diabetes mellitus, intravenous glucose is contraindicated

Glucose is harmful and is prohibited for use under the following conditions:

in case of intolerance to the composition;
with an excess of sugar and water in the body;
for cerebral and pulmonary edema, circulatory complications;
with acute left ventricular failure;
with diabetes mellitus, especially in the stage of decompensation;
with lactic acid and hyperglycemic coma.

Drip glucose with caution in case of sodium deficiency, chronic kidney failure and acute pathologies of the cardiovascular system.

Glucose infusion solution – effective remedy to restore the body in various pathologies. To avoid side effects, it is used under the supervision of the attending physician, after reviewing the contraindications.

Glucose is prescribed to a child, especially in the first days of life, quite often. What is this connected with? Let's start with the fact that glucose is a very valuable source of nutrition, which is also easily absorbed by the body. It is necessary for some babies, as it can significantly increase the baby’s energy reserves.

Who is it shown to? Who is it contraindicated for? For what problems does a child need glucose? Isn't the role of this being exaggerated? organic compound pediatricians? We will try to answer all these questions in this article.

Glucose

Let's start with an introduction to glucose. What is it? This compound is also called grape sugar, and it is considered the most abundant source of energy in all living organisms on our planet. Where did this name come from? The thing is that glucose can be found in the juice of many berries and fruits, including grapes.

Anyone who loved chemistry and biology must know that our body is capable of breaking down some compounds into glucose and fructose. This list includes:

cellulose;
starch;
glycogen;
maltose;
lactose;
sucrose.

To what has been said, we can also add that the substance being described is the main product of photosynthesis. Energy is necessary for the implementation of metabolic processes, and glucose is its universal source.

In animals this compound is found as glycogen, and in plants it is found as starch. Cellulose is a polymer of glucose and forms the basis of the cell wall in plants. Glucose helps animals survive the winter. As an example, consider the wintering of frogs. During cold weather, the level of grape sugar in their blood increases, and due to this, the frog can easily survive being frozen in ice.

In our pharmacies you can find both a liquid solution and tablets with this compound. Note that children are given glucose in ampoules much more often than in tablet form.

Now we propose to move on to the issue of indications and contraindications for taking these drugs.

Indications and contraindications

So, can you give your child glucose, and when is it needed? Indications for use are the following cases:

avitaminosis;
hypovitaminosis;
pregnancy;
lactation period;
acute lack of glucose;
period of intensive growth;
convalescence;
elevated physical exercise.

They can prescribe glucose for a one-year-old child, a baby in the first days of life, or an adult. In this case, the attending physician must make sure that there are no obstacles to taking this medicine. In the list below you can see all possible contraindications:

diabetes;
hyperglycemia;
glucosuria;
hypersensitivity to a component of the drug (this applies to glucose tablets);
thrombophlebitis;
tendency to thrombosis.

In addition, you need to know that glucose in tablet form is not recommended for children under six years of age. If a person has diabetes mellitus or a deficiency of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, then it should be taken only after consulting a doctor, and only if he agrees to this type treatment.

Blood sugar

Glucose solution is prescribed to children, as well as to adults, only after a blood test. In this section of the article we will talk about normal blood sugar levels in adults and children.

Surely everyone has heard that you need to regularly test your blood for sugar. Although this is a generally accepted name, it is not entirely correct.

The fact is that in the Middle Ages, doctors believed that increased thirst, frequent urination, purulent infections were all the result of excess blood sugar in a person. But nowadays doctors are sure that it is completely absent there, since all simple sugars are converted into glucose.

Thus, when they talk about blood sugar, they mean the concentration of glucose, which plays a big role in metabolism and supplies energy to all tissues and organs. In the table below you will see the normal blood sugar level for an adult.

In the following table you can see the normal glucose concentration in a child from the first days of life to eleven years.

What determines the level of glucose concentration in a child’s blood? The most obvious factors:

nutrition;
work of the digestive tract;
influence of hormones and so on.

The fact that this indicator may fall below normal is influenced by the following reasons:

starvation;
the child drinks little water;
chronic illness;
pathologies of the digestive tract;
nervous system;
arsenic poisoning.

And indicators above the norm are provoked by:

diabetes mellitus;
incorrect performance of the analysis (eating before blood sampling, overexertion, both physical and nervous, etc.);
thyroid disease;
pancreatic tumor;
obesity;
long-term use of anti-inflammatory drugs.

What are the consequences?

A sharp increase in blood sugar levels, as well as a drop in this indicator, can have a detrimental effect on the baby’s health. What are the symptoms of glucose imbalance? When there is a shortage:

increased activity;
anxiety;
desire to eat sweets;
heavy sweating;
dizziness;
pale skin;
fainting.

All these symptoms disappear instantly if you give the baby something sweet or administer intravenous glucose. These conditions are dangerous because they can degenerate into a hypoglycemic coma, which in turn can lead to the death of the patient.

Symptoms of high blood sugar in a child include:

weakness;
headache;
cold extremities;
dry mouth;
extreme thirst;
itchy skin;
Digestive problems.

The problem of high or low blood sugar should be treated extremely carefully. Long-term disruption of its level leads to deterioration of brain function. That is why later in the article you will learn how much glucose to give your child, how to give it and in what cases.

Please also note that if the blood sugar test is poor, the doctor is required to conduct a repeat test to eliminate errors in the laboratory. If the result is the same in two analyses, then the likelihood of the test being incorrect disappears. If the blood glucose level is at the lowest or highest level of normal, then additional research is also carried out. Test results can be distorted by anxiety, intense physical exertion, or a recent illness.

Glucose for newborns

Now we will examine in detail the questions: can children have glucose, why is it needed and how to give it? As mentioned earlier, pediatricians prescribe glucose to children quite often and according to various reasons. Grape sugar is a source of energy for the whole body, which is very easily absorbed even by infants in the first days of life. We list the situations when glucose is prescribed for newborns:

prematurity;
problems with breastfeeding(glucose can replace a child’s nutrition);
jaundice;
asphyxia (the child receives food during resuscitation);
birth injuries of the back and head.

In the latter case it suffers nervous system crumbs, but glucose is simply necessary for restoration and recovery. It is worth immediately drawing the attention of parents to the fact that the level of sugar concentration in the baby’s blood drops sharply at birth. An hour and a half later, doctors take a blood test to make sure he has been restored. If this does not happen, then the doctor must prescribe glucose.

For newborn babies, a special five percent solution is produced, which is either administered intravenously or added to the diet. We will talk about it in more detail in the next section.

How to give glucose to a child in the first days of life?

In medical institutions, it is customary to administer glucose solution to a child intravenously, through a tube, or add it to a bottle. baby food. What to do if your baby is prescribed glucose at home? Mothers note that it is quite difficult to give the baby the solution because of its cloying taste.

Use some tips that will make it easier for you and your baby to take the medicine:

Dilute the solution with water 1:1; the baby will definitely like the sweet water.
It is worth giving the solution between meals, since after sweet water there is a high probability that the baby will refuse to eat.
Divide the entire dose into small portions.
After administration, hold the baby upright to prevent regurgitation.

Jaundice

Jaundice in newborns is a fairly common occurrence. Statistics show that every third baby is born with this diagnosis. A yellow tint to the skin and mucous membranes appears as a result of an increase in the level of bilirubin in the blood. This condition appears on the second or third day after the baby is born and lasts no more than ten days.

Pediatricians often prescribe a glucose solution, but it is not able to reduce the level of bilirubin in the blood. The solution prevents intoxication. The most best medicine and a preventive measure is frequent breastfeeding.

Glucose tablets

Why are they prescribed glucose tablets for children? The instructions state that it is needed in the following cases:

in case of intoxication;
dehydration;
collapse;
shocked;
hepatitis;
liver dystrophy, etc.

This drug is produced in blisters of 10 pieces, each tablet contains 50 mg of active substance. The drug also has contraindications, which include: diabetes mellitus, hyperlactic acidemia, heart failure, hyponatremia, cerebral or pulmonary edema.

Features of use and dosage

If you are going to take glucose in the form of tablets, it is recommended to drink it an hour before meals. In this case, it is necessary to calculate the individual dosage: no more than 300 mg per kilogram of weight. It will be better if the dosage is calculated by the attending physician.

When administered intravenously (drip or jet method), the attending physician must independently calculate the dose based on the child’s weight. It should not exceed these indicators:

if a child weighs up to 10 kg, then per day he should receive 100 ml for each kilogram of weight;
if the child’s weight varies from 10 to 20 kg, then per day he needs 1000 milliliters plus 50 milliliters for each kilogram over 10;
if the child’s weight is more than 20 kg, then 20 ml must be added to 1.5 thousand milliliters for every kilogram of weight over 20 (daily norm).

Overdose

Glucose cannot harm a child if taken correctly. In case of overdose, patients complain of the following symptoms:

headache;
excitability;
insomnia;
nausea;
vomiting;
diarrhea.

You also need to know that with an overdose of glucose with ascorbic acid, gastritis develops and ulcers form on the mucous membranes of the intestines and stomach. In urine it can be found increased level oxalate salts, which form kidney stones. Capillary permeability also decreases, which leads to deterioration in tissue nutrition.

Side effects

Let's list the side effects that can be expected if you give your child glucose. These include: allergic reactions, damage to the gastrointestinal mucosa, inhibition of insulin production, fever, acute left ventricular failure, pain and bruising during intravenous administration.

Glucose is absorbed very well and quickly by the body, and also saturates it with energy. It is used to quickly restore strength. It is used for many ailments. Such as: under stress, lack of sugar, low blood pressure, poor liver and heart function.

Glucose It is a very easily digestible source of nutrition for the human body, which can increase both energy reserves and improve the body's performance functions.

Glucose droppers are used for detoxification, that is, removing toxins from the human body and replenishing fluid lost in it.

As a general maintenance therapy, glucose is used if a person experiences general physical exhaustion.

Glucose solution can be prescribed for:

intoxications and poisonings

for hepatitis and liver diseases

for diseases of the blood system

for severe diarrhea

and other problems.

Glucose is a substance that quickly replenishes nutritional deficiencies in the human body in order to improve tone and increase energy.

Once I was put on a glucose drip for poisoning, because I felt simply terrible and had a huge loss of strength. I agree with one answer that glucose is not prescribed to detoxify the body. The most important task of glucose is to provide nutrition to the body as quickly as possible.

Also, as far as I know, glucose is very useful for low blood pressure.

Glucose is the most versatile source of energy, as it is easily absorbed and is subject to rapid breakdown in the body.

Glucose is dripped:

1) For various types of intoxication and poisoning;

2) When blood pressure drops in order to improve blood pressure;

3) In case of cardiac dysfunction;

4) In case of dysfunction of a=liver;

5) To increase sugar levels if they have dropped significantly;

6) After severe stressful situations;

7) When the body is depleted in order to normalize metabolism.

Most often, glucose is dropped to remove signs of intoxication, that is, to destroy toxins in the body or to wash away unwanted drugs. A very effective and fast-acting method. They are also dripped after operations to speed up the healing of soft tissues.

Several times I was faced with the need to inject glucose into my animals. The point is that it is a good power source. If for some reason, for example, animals cannot eat, in order to maintain their health they do not drip, in this way they essentially do not feed.

Glucose droppers are given to a person for certain diseases.

Glucose is administered intravenously for hypoglycemia, when blood sugar levels are low. It is necessary for those who have infectious diseases.

Glucose is administered when there is a sharp decrease in the pumping function of the heart (decompensation of cardiac activity).

Glucose is necessary for liver diseases, pulmonary edema, hemorrhagic diathesis (increased bleeding), shock and a sharp drop in blood pressure (collapse).

Glucose solution is used mainly to replenish fluid in the body. Droppers are prescribed for

low blood glucose levels

a sharp decrease in blood pressure

increased bleeding

in the postoperative period

poisoning caused by microbes that entered the body with food

Glucose droppers have been used in medicine for a long time.

Glucose is a source of energy that is easily absorbed. Studies have also been conducted that have proven that glucose relieves stress.

A glucose drip is given in the following cases:

firstly, to improve blood pressure, with a sharp drop in blood pressure,

secondly, to improve liver function, after a drip it works better,

thirdly, to improve metabolism in the human body, as well as when the body is exhausted,

fourthly, to improve the functioning of the heart muscle,

fifthly, if your blood sugar level has dropped significantly,

sixthly, if a person is in a state of shock,

seventhly, in case of alcohol poisoning.

Glucose is universal source energy, since it is immediately broken down in the body, it is very easily absorbed. What they write that they say is for detoxification or fluid replenishment is bullshit, since the glucose solution almost immediately leaves the bloodstream (5-10 minutes after entering the bloodstream) into the tissues where it is already metabolized, providing cells necessary energy, in addition, draws water onto itself, so there is no way to flood it. For detoxification, more crystalloids and less colloids are used (for example, regular saline solution, rheosorbilact, sorbilact, rheopolyglucin, ringer, etc.). Use a 5% glucose solution.

A 40% solution is also used, which is administered intravenously in a stream in case of hypoglycemic coma (as a rule, with an overdose of insulin), the patient is literally at the end of a needle, as soon as you begin to inject it, he comes to his senses. It is also an excellent remedy for relieving acetone syndrome in children. As soon as you smell acetone from your mouth, let the child drink 10 ml of 40% glucose, if everything is done on time, vomiting, etc. can be avoided.