Inject yourself into the thigh. Features of intramuscular injections into the thigh

How to properly give an intramuscular injection to yourself? Today we will learn how to give an intramuscular injection to yourself - in the buttock or thigh.

Life will simply force us to learn how to give an intramuscular injection to ourselves. Either you have to go to the clinic and stand in line for a treatment room, or pay money to a nurse to come to your home to give injections.

Injecting yourself is not difficult. You just need to learn how to do them correctly!

You need to overcome slight fear and uncertainty, carefully read the instructions, practice, for example, soft pillow, and get down to business.

What do we need to give injections?

Disposable syringe;
ampoule with medicine;
medical alcohol;
clean cotton wool or sterile alcohol-preserved gauze pads from the pharmacy;
rubber disposable medical gloves. Basically, if you wash your hands with soap, that will be enough.
a clean place on the table and a clean tray where the tools will be placed.

Instructions for intramuscular injection

First you need to decide the question of which place on the body is best to inject: into the buttock or thigh muscles. Everyone has their own preferences. Some people find it easier to get an injection in the buttock. And someone got used to giving an injection into the thigh muscle.

How to choose the right point for an injection in the buttock? You need to mentally divide it into 4 equal parts. The needle should be inserted in the middle of the outer upper quadrant. Then the needle is guaranteed not to hit a bone, nerve or large vessel.

To inject into the femoral area, also mentally divide the anterior outer surface of the thigh into upper, middle and lower parts, starting from the groin fold to the knee. Inject in the middle third of the thigh.

How to prepare a syringe for an injection

Take the disposable syringe, remove the cellophane wrapper and place it on a clean tray for now. Choose a syringe volume larger than the amount of medicine. For example, an ampoule contains 2 ml of solution. Take a syringe with 3 or 5 ml.

Open the ampoule with the medicine. Each package comes with a nail file. Carefully make a notch on the glass, stepping back about 1 cm from the narrow tip of the ampoule. On modern ampoules, the place of the notch is now marked with a white or red dot. After cutting, wrap a piece of cotton wool around the end of the ampoule and break it off.

Carefully place the opened ampoule on the table. Now remove the cap from the needle on the syringe. Lower it to the bottom into the ampoule and pull the plunger so that the medicine is completely transferred into the syringe. After this, hold the syringe vertically with the needle facing up. You will see air accumulated above the medicinal liquid. Press the plunger to release all the air and a few drops of medication. It is strictly forbidden to inject with a syringe that contains air.

Place the prepared syringe on the table so that the needle does not touch any objects! Better put a cap on it.

HOW TO GIVE AN INTRAMUSCULAR INJECTION IN THE BUTTOCK

Stand in front of a mirror, turn sideways so that you can see your buttock. Expose the area you need. Place the body support on left leg, if you intend to inject on the right side. The right side of the body needs to be relaxed.

Use a cotton swab with alcohol to wipe the middle of the upper-outer quadrant of the right buttock. Take the syringe into right hand, bring it to your buttock. Hold the tip of the needle vertical to the buttock and a short distance from the surface of the skin. Whether you get the injection successfully or whether it will be painful and unpleasant depends only on your determination. Calmly and quickly pierce the thickness of the muscle with a needle and insert the needle so that about 1 cm of the needle remains above the skin. This will protect you - your hand may twitch and the needle will break, so there should be a tip above the surface of the skin, by which you pull the needle.

I can reassure you that I have never encountered such a problem in my life, although I have been working as a doctor for many years. I'm sure you can handle it at its best. Now press the plunger all the way and slowly inject the medicine. Quickly remove the needle and press a cotton swab with alcohol to the injection site. Hold it until the bleeding stops. To ensure that the medicine is absorbed well and seals do not form, not only press, but also rotate, crush, and move your finger from side to side.

Watch this video of a young man trying to get an injection into his buttock. He does everything right, except for one thing - he's a little cowardly! Usually, over time, fear passes and confidence appears. But I specifically chose non-pros for the show, so that you could see that the procedure is accessible to everyone. Who else noticed the little flaws in the guy’s actions? Write in the comments

HOW TO GIVE AN INJECTION IN THE FEMOR AREA

Indeed, some people prefer to inject themselves in the thigh rather than in the buttock. Please choose what you like best. Sit on a chair, bare your thigh, choose desired area and the approximate point where you will insert the needle. Next, proceed in exactly the same way as when injecting into the buttock.

If you are prescribed 10 injections and do them daily, alternate between the right and left sides. This is how you should do it intramuscular injections. There is nothing complicated about this. Learn and act. Although, it is better not to bring your health to the point of needing treatment. Prevention is always cheaper and more painless for a person. All in your hands.

If you need to inject yourself, it is important to know how to do it easily and painlessly. After all, doctors often prescribe a complex of drugs for treatment, including injections.
And problems do not arise if one of the relatives has a similar skill.

Orthopedist-traumatologist: Azalia Solntseva ✓ Article checked by doctor

Injections under the skin

Injecting the medicine subcutaneously involves placing an injection into the fatty layer located directly under the skin.

First of all, determine the injection site.

Most often, a subcutaneous injection is performed in the following places:

in the hand between the elbow and shoulder from behind or from the side;
in the anterior abdominal region above the hip and below the ribs, excluding the navel area;
into the area of the leg between the knee, thigh and groin.

The process of giving a subcutaneous injection to yourself includes the following steps:

wash your hands methodically with soap;
wipe the selected area with an alcohol-soaked cotton swab;
take a syringe with the drug prepared in advance, remove the cap;
carefully gather 2.5-5 cm of skin into a fold to increase the thickness of subcutaneous fat and more accurately deliver the substance into the fat layer and not into the muscle;
With a quick movement, insert the needle at an angle of 90 degrees into the entire length of the fold and release the skin;
at the same speed, pressing the piston, inject the drug;
Apply an alcohol-soaked cotton pad, remove the needle and hold the cotton pad for a while.

Identification procedure

Before administering the medicine, you will need to select a site.

To do this, you need to imagine a cross on the buttock, dividing it into 4 parts.

The injection should be carried out in the upper outer quadrant; here the risk of injury to the sciatic nerve is low.

After identifying the site, you need to follow simple rules giving an injection:

wash your hands with soap;
take a comfortable position standing or lying down;
bend your leg to relax the muscle;
wipe the injection area with an alcohol-soaked cotton pad;
remove the cap from the syringe;
insert the needle perpendicularly into the injection area 2/3 of its length;
inject the drug by gently pressing on the piston;
quickly remove the needle;
Press a cotton swab treated with an alcohol solution onto the area.

To avoid lumps, bruises and ensure better absorption of the medicine, you can gently massage and knead the injection site with your fingers.

Injection

The procedure is not complicated. The main thing is to overcome uncertainty and follow some rules for giving injections yourself.

Immediately before the process, you should prepare everything you need.

For the procedure you will need:

disposable syringe with a volume of 2.5–11 ml, depending on the amount of the drug administered. When choosing a syringe, you should be guided by the injection site. If the substance is administered intramuscularly, you should choose syringes with the longest needles. When injecting subcutaneously, for example into the arm, the needle should be short;
ampoule with medicine;
alcohol to disinfect the injection area;
cotton balls, disks or napkins.

After methodically washing your hands, you need to take the ampoule, treat it with an alcohol solution, shake the contents and file the tip with a special nail file. You should file at a distance of approximately 1 cm from the beginning of the ampoule.
Then wrap the tip with a cotton pad and carefully break it off.
Next, remove the cap from the syringe needle and immerse it to the bottom in the ampoule.
Draw up the medicine and, holding the syringe in a vertical position, tap it with your fingertip. This is necessary so that the air remaining in the container collects in its upper part.
Next, gradually pressing on the piston, you should push the air bubble out of the syringe through the needle and wait until a drop of the drug appears at its tip.
Close the prepared syringe with a cap, set it aside and select places to inject the product.

Medical experts advise giving injections intramuscularly in the buttock. Inject into the arm or thigh, but in the first case, a lack of muscle mass is likely, and in the second, an unpleasant pulling sensation in the leg after the injection.

The part of the body where the injection site is located should be in a relaxed state.

The position when giving the injection should first of all be comfortable. It is recommended to carry out the procedure while standing half-sided towards the mirror, but it is also possible to administer the drug while lying on your side. The main thing is that the surface is hard enough.

Video

Safety regulations

How to give an intramuscular injection, following necessary rules security:

The injection site should not have any damage, wounds, or purulent inflammation. If any, it is necessary to determine another injection site.
Mandatory alternation of injection areas to avoid damage to the skin.
Do not reuse a needle or syringe. At the end of the procedure, used instruments should be disposed of.

The most common problem after an intramuscular injection is a hematoma or bruise.

It can occur when small vessels are damaged by a needle or the drug is administered too quickly.

The bruise goes away on its own and does not require additional treatment.

If the medicine injected into the muscle is not completely absorbed, a compaction may form under the skin. Here it is possible to use pharmaceutical ointments to speed up resorption or apply warm compresses.

The most unpleasant complication may be the appearance of an abscess.

It is an abscess that forms when harmful microbes enter the skin at the time of injection. This happens in case of insufficient disinfection of the injection area, hands and non-compliance with general safety rules.

Signs of this phenomenon are:

compaction;
redness;
throbbing pain.

In such a situation, you should consult a doctor. In this case, you should not touch the sore spot with your hands for the purpose of massage or applying compresses. Therapeutic actions are carried out only as prescribed by a doctor. If the problem is advanced, surgical intervention may be required.

Carrying out the procedure for giving injections to yourself generally does not pose any significant difficulties. The main thing is to follow the rules of disinfection, hygiene and the right choice of injection site. But if you have the slightest uncertainty, consult a specialist for the procedure to avoid possible complications.

Procedure for a child

Also, some parents are faced with the question of how to give an intramuscular injection to their child’s buttock.

Almost all children are terrified of any injections and are sensitive to pain, so special preparation is required here.

For intramuscular injections, the baby needs to choose a syringe with the thinnest needle, and before the procedure itself, you can do a light massage of the soft spot. This way the child will feel virtually no pain and will stop feeling fear.

It is best to place the baby on his stomach. It is desirable that the surface is hard. If there is no such place in the house, then you can place it on your lap.

If the child resists, it is better to ask one adult to hold him. If the baby has been restrained, it is necessary to carefully and confidently insert the syringe in the same way as an adult.

You can’t feel sorry for the baby and be distracted by screams. By feeling sorry for the child, you can break the technology, which will lead to unpleasant sensations.

There are several tips on how to give an intramuscular injection in the buttock without outside help. They will help you learn quickly and make the process as painless as possible:

For the procedure, it is advisable to choose modern syringes with a rubber tip on the piston.
The syringe is intended for single use only.
If a course of injections has been prescribed, you should not inject in the same place.
It is advisable to warm up ampoules with oil solutions first in your hands or under running warm water.
After the needle is inserted into the muscle, you need to slightly pull the piston up. If blood enters it, it means that the vessel has been touched. The fix is simple. You just need to deepen the puncture a little.

How to easily inject yourself

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You can administer the medicine intramuscularly not only to the buttocks, but also to the thighs.

Sit comfortably in a chair or on the sofa, relax the leg you will be injecting into, choose a place somewhere in the middle of the thigh (Fig. 2).

Rice. 2. Technique of intramuscular injections into the thigh

Next, do the same as when injecting the medicine into the buttock, that is, treat the injection site with alcohol, sharply insert the needle almost the entire length, slowly inject the medicine, sharply remove the needle, apply a cotton swab moistened with alcohol to the affected area, massage it.

Vadim T. says:

SUBCUTANEOUS INJECTIONS

Typically, diabetics need to be able to do subcutaneous injections, since insulin is administered subcutaneously. Vaccinations are done in the same way and growth hormone is administered.

Medicines administered subcutaneously act more slowly than those administered intramuscularly, but much faster than when taken orally (by mouth).

For subcutaneous injections, the smallest needle is used, and it is inserted to a depth of 1.5 mm into the subcutaneous fat layer.

Subcutaneous injections are given (Fig. 3):

♦ into the outer surface of the shoulders and prescapular space;

♦ anterior-outer part of the thighs;

♦ bottom part axillary region;

♦ upper arms.

Rice. 3. Subcutaneous injection sites

Remember that you cannot give a subcutaneous injection into damaged areas of the skin, swelling, or seals! In addition, give the injections at least 4 cm apart from each other.

The technique of subcutaneous injections is simple. Start by washing your hands thoroughly. Then treat the injection site with alcohol, take the syringe in your right (or left, if you are left-handed) hand, and with your left hand, gather the skin at the injection site into a small fold and insert the needle into the skin at an angle of 45° for 2/3 of its length, and then slowly enter; medicine. Wipe the puncture site with alcohol again. Massage the damaged area.

Before injecting, hold the filled syringe vertically (needle up). Place your fifth finger on the coupling, and press the piston with the second. You can hold the syringe barrel with your first, third and fourth fingers, and press the piston with your fifth. In this case, insert the needle at an angle of 30° to the surface of the body.

Before injecting, holding the syringe vertically upward, squeeze out any air bubbles from it. If you have not released the air from the syringe and started the injection, do not panic: slowly inject the medicine, but not all the way, leave it in the syringe a little. This will prevent air from getting into the blood.

During injection, hold the needle with the cut side up, holding index finger needle cannula.

Usually, for subcutaneous injections, special 1 ml insulin syringes are used, designed for 40 units of the drug. Each insulin unit is marked on the body of the syringe, like a regular ruler: 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40. It is best to use syringes with welded, non-removable needles.

If proper hygiene is observed, they can be reused for 2-3 days, of course, if you are not on intensive insulin therapy.

Anastasia Ch. shares her own experience:

It seems to me that there is nothing simpler than giving a subcutaneous injection. Although five years ago I didn’t think so. I don’t know how it happened, where I overlooked it, but I had to face diabetes. When my child was one and a half years old, I began to notice that something was wrong with him. And one day he became very ill: the child slept constantly, was often thirsty, it was difficult for him to breathe, his skin seemed to be on fire, it was very dry. I got worried and called an ambulance. It turned out that the slightest delay could cause death: we had a diabetic coma. I was at a loss as to why this happened.

Fortunately, my daughter was saved, but now we could not live without insulin. I had to learn how to give injections. It was scary to inject such a little thing, but what to do...

Now my girl is six and a half, and she already copes well with subcutaneous injections.

INTRADERMAL INJECTION

In addition to the subcutaneous injections discussed above, there are also intradermal injections - the shallowest, most superficial injections.

Typically, a small amount of medication is injected intradermally - from 0.01 to 1 ml - into the anterior surface of the forearm. This is how tuberculin is injected, for example.

The technique of administering drugs in this way is no different from those described above: draw the required amount of medicine into the syringe, release the air, then, after wiping the injection site with alcohol, stretch the skin with the other hand and, holding the needle with the cut up parallel to the skin (Fig. 4), insert its end, press the needle with your finger, inject the medicine, pull it out and treat the puncture site with alcohol.

Rice. 4. Intradermal injection technique

INTRAVENOUS INJECTIONS

The most effective type of injection is intravenous, since in this case the medicine is injected directly into the blood, which means it is quickly absorbed, dissolves evenly, and therefore helps (but can also harm!).

When making intravenous injections, you need to be very careful and be sure to:

♦ make sure that the needle is inserted directly into the vein and not into the perivenous space: in this case, tissue irritation may occur;

♦ read the instructions for the medicine being used, since some drugs need to be administered very slowly, listening to your condition or observing the patient under your care. You usually need to be very careful when administering cardiac glycosides;

♦ monitor the formed compactions to avoid venous thrombosis;

♦ prick into the veins of the cubital fossa: they are quite large diameter, are close to the skin, easy to see, and also have little movement, meaning you're unlikely to miss.

For intravenous injection you will need: a syringe with a volume of 10–20 ml, needles with a diameter of 0.8 and a length of 40 mm, a rubber tourniquet, alcohol, sterile cotton or cotton-gauze swabs.

Before giving an intravenous jet injection, wash your hands thoroughly with soap, wipe your nails with alcohol, and you can wear medical gloves. Open the ampoule, after carefully reading the instructions for use of the drug used and making sure that the medicine is not expired, draw it into a syringe using a large-diameter needle. Be sure to release any air bubbles!

Have the patient sit in a chair or let him lie down. Choose a position that is comfortable for both you and him. The main thing is that the patient can lower the extended arm as much as possible onto a small table or bedside table. Place a cushion covered with a sterile napkin or towel under his elbow. To compress the blood vessels, apply a tourniquet to the lower part of the shoulder, and have the patient clench and unclench his fist several times: this will allow blood to flow through the veins faster.

How to choose a place for an intramuscular injection? Injection into the muscle: how to choose a place on the buttock. Where to give an injection in the thigh?

Injection into a muscle: which one?

It is known that the most common injections in medicine are intramuscular. It is the muscles that are the first to be ready to expose themselves to an injection if necessary, the main thing is to know which part of the muscle to choose - so that the injection is less painful and complications are more likely to be avoided.

And if of all types of injections intramuscular ones are the most common, then the most important muscle for injection is the gluteal one.

How to divide the buttock into parts for an injection?

Many people know that the best place for intramuscular injection - gluteal muscle. Many people have heard about the outer quadrant, which needs to be pricked. But when it comes to the actual injection, the question of where to insert the needle takes many by surprise.

It's actually simple. We choose the “half-butt”: right or left. Now we mentally divide this half of the buttock into four identical parts. The lower squares are not suitable for injection; from the upper ones, the one that is farthest from the spine is needed. So it turns out: Upper Outer quadrant.

The purpose of these divisions is to get to that part of the muscle where there are the fewest nerve endings and large vessels, there is no bone close to the surface. It is in the upper outer quadrant that the likelihood of hitting the sciatic nerve or gluteal artery is minimal.
In addition, by injecting into the upper outer quadrant, we are most likely to inject into the muscle (if the needle is of sufficient length), and not into the subcutaneous fat layer, and we will insert the needle at a sufficient distance from the bones and spine.

You can read more about intramuscular injections on this page of the Site about syringes and injections

NB: Up to 6 ml can be injected into the gluteal muscle (maximum 10 ml)

Where should I give the injection in the leg?

It is also possible to inject into the thigh muscle.
The safest place is considered middle part the anterior surface of the thigh.
Determine the most favorable place An injection into the thigh muscle should be done as follows:
you need to place your palm on your thigh so that your fingertips barely touch your knee. The most favorable place for an injection is the base of the palm (like the center of the thigh). Inspect this area of your leg, avoiding large blood vessels that are visible.
Intramuscular injections are not performed in the back leg, below the buttock.

When giving injections to young children and malnourished adults, you should pinch the skin and muscle to ensure that the drug is injected into the muscle.

Today's lesson will be devoted to how to properly give yourself an intramuscular injection in the thigh. We already have the material, there is no difference between them. Any medicine is injected into both the thigh and the buttock; each person chooses the method that will be more convenient for him. It is believed that if you give an injection with your own hands, it is much more convenient in the thigh. Remember that you must have a special needle for intramuscular injections, its length is about 4 cm.

Procedure:

1. Wash your hands thoroughly.
2. Take the ampoule with the required remedy, shake it so that the medicine is at the very bottom. Break off the tip of the ampoule.
3. We take the medicine from the ampoule (preferably with a separate needle).
4. Shake the syringe so that the air bubbles are at the top, then with a slight movement of the piston, remove them from the syringe.
5. Wipe the injection site with an alcohol solution. Remove the cap and install a new needle on the syringe.
6. We gather the skin into a fold and insert the needle sharply at an angle of 45-60 degrees, leaving its small tip outside, so that if something happens, it can be pulled out of the body without any problems.
7. Using a smooth movement, inject the medicine onto the piston.
8. Remove the needle and wipe the injection site with an alcohol solution again.

Direction for intramuscular injection in the thigh:

Injecting intramuscularly into the thigh, as well as into the buttock, is best done while lying on your back or sitting; injecting while standing is highly not recommended, since some people have a reaction to the injection, an involuntary contraction of the muscles, which can break the needle. Drawing medicine from the ampoule better first movement of the piston, beginners usually pull the piston to check, and only then begin to draw in liquid; in this case, many bubbles are formed that we do not need. If you give intramuscular injections in the thigh every day, then change your leg and injection site each time, do not get into the same place.

Video on how to give an intramuscular injection in the thigh to yourself:

Another video on how to give an intramuscular injection in the thigh:

Doctors often replace taking pills with injections. The fact is that if you give injections, the drug will give a stronger, faster, safer therapeutic effect. Medicines don't work digestive system, therefore, do not harm the stomach, intestines, or liver. It’s just that treatment rarely requires one injection - more often you need to give a series of injections (from a couple of days to several months). Not everyone can afford to go to the clinic every time or hire a nurse. Sometimes you have to learn how to give injections - to a relative, a friend, or yourself. Now we will tell you how to properly, safely, and painlessly give an injection in the thigh.

The injection must be given only in top part hips.

Before giving the injection, prepare the area where the patient will be. Lay down clean sheets. Keep children and pets away. Make sure there is no dust or food debris around. The patient's clothing should be clean. Wash your hands thoroughly with antibacterial soap. Remove the syringe from the package; do not remove the needle cap yet. Prepare 5-6 cotton balls. Open a bottle of 70% alcohol.

As soon as the place for the procedure and the preparations are prepared, take an ampoule of medical solution, open it, wipe the neck with a cotton swab soaked in alcohol. Remove the cap from the syringe and draw up the medicine. Cover the needle with the tip again.
If you are using a powder rather than a finished drug, it must first be diluted with saline solution. Pierce the ampoule of the solution, take the required amount (as indicated in the instructions for the drug), add the liquid into the flask with the powder, and shake. Attention: you cannot use the same needle to collect saline solution and administer the finished drug.

Stage two: determine where to inject

The area where the injection should be given is determined as follows: sit the person down (or sit down yourself if you are injecting yourself). The lateral part of the thigh, flattened in this pose, will be the desired zone (mentally divide it into three parts - you need the upper one). Remember the location.

Why should the injection be given here? Here it is minimum number nerve endings, no large arteries. It is safe to prick into this square - the risk of breaking the needle on the bone is minimal. It is also safe to inject into the upper lateral thigh because you will not touch the area of the sciatic nerve, which is extremely painful to hit. You cannot inject into the back of the thigh below the buttocks.

Before inserting the needle, it is necessary to process required area body with alcohol.

Stage three: insert the needle

The patient should take a comfortable position. Give the injection while standing with your leg bent (45 degree angle) or lying on your back (this position is preferable - it is more relaxed). Wipe an area of 10 × 10 cm with alcohol applied to a cotton swab. Then moisten another cotton swab and treat a smaller square of skin (approximately 5 × 5 cm) - it is in this area that you should prick.
Begin to carefully insert the needle into the area of the thigh treated with alcohol - 1–2 cm into the muscle. It is recommended to check whether the needle has entered the lumen of the vessel. To do this, without removing the syringe, pull the plunger towards you a few millimeters (be careful that it does not pop out). If no blood comes into the syringe, then everything is fine. Administer the medication. Press the syringe plunger and inject the medical solution. That's it, now take out the needle. Immediately apply a clean cotton swab with alcohol to the injection site. Hold the cotton wool for 2-3 minutes. At the end of the procedure, throw the used syringe with an empty ampoule into the trash. Make sure that they are not accessible to small children.

To make the injection as safe, quick and painless as possible, follow these tips:

Before injecting, pat the skin a couple of times to get the blood flowing.
Do not inject in the same place - it is better to alternate thighs.
People with very thin builds need to gather the skin into a fold and inject into it (to avoid getting into the bone).
Make sure that the person receiving the injection does not strain the thigh muscles, otherwise the procedure will be uncomfortable.
It is advisable to use syringes with a dark rubber plunger - the administration of the medicine will be slow and painless.
The needle should be as thin as possible (for two-cc syringes it is thinner than for five-cc syringes).

Follow all the tips described in the article, and you can easily make an intramuscular injection into the femoral part of the body. There is nothing complicated about injections into the thigh area. With a little practice, you'll be able to administer injections as well as a trained nurse.

Hello, dear friends and dear blog readers!
Today we will learn how to make intramuscular injections. Usually, at a doctor’s appointment, a person receives a whole range of medical prescriptions, which very often include injections. The question arises - where to make them? Go to the clinic every day, and even wait in line? What kind of treatment is this, it's crazy! Or invite a nurse to your home - such treatment will be expensive.

So it turns out that in all respects, learning how to give injections yourself - the best way out out of position. You will save both time and money! It's good when someone in the family has this skill. Otherwise, treatment will turn into a very big problem.

How to properly give an intramuscular injection to yourself is a task accessible to every person. You need to overcome slight fear and uncertainty, carefully read the instructions, practice, for example, on a soft pillow, and get down to business. Prepare carefully to avoid causing yourself unnecessary pain. I'm sure you will succeed. But let's finally start learning.

What do we need to give injections?

Disposable syringe;
ampoule with medicine;
medical alcohol;
clean cotton wool or sterile alcohol-preserved gauze pads from the pharmacy;
rubber disposable medical gloves. Basically, if you wash your hands with soap, that will be enough.
a clean place on the table and a clean tray where the tools will be placed.

Instructions for intramuscular injection

How to prepare a syringe for an injection

Place the prepared syringe on the table so that the needle does not touch any objects! Better put a cap on it.

HOW TO GIVE AN INTRAMUSCULAR INJECTION IN THE BUTTOCK

Stand in front of a mirror, turn sideways so that you can see your buttock. Expose the area you need. Shift your body support to your left leg if you intend to inject on the right. The right side of the body needs to be relaxed.

Use a cotton swab with alcohol to wipe the middle of the upper-outer quadrant of the right buttock. Take the syringe in your right hand and bring it to your buttock. Hold the tip of the needle vertical to the buttock and a short distance from the surface of the skin. Whether you get the injection successfully or whether it will be painful and unpleasant depends only on your determination. Calmly and quickly pierce the thickness of the muscle with a needle and insert the needle so that about 1 cm of the needle remains above the skin. This will protect you - your hand may twitch and the needle will break, so there should be a tip above the surface of the skin, by which you pull the needle.

I can reassure you that I have never encountered such a problem in my life, although I have been working as a doctor for many years. I'm sure you'll do the best you can. Now press the plunger all the way and slowly inject the medicine. Quickly remove the needle and press a cotton swab with alcohol to the injection site. Hold it until the bleeding stops. To ensure that the medicine is absorbed well and seals do not form, not only press, but also rotate, crush, and move your finger from side to side.

HOW TO GIVE AN INJECTION IN THE FEMOR AREA

Indeed, some people prefer to inject themselves in the thigh rather than in the buttock. Please choose what you like best. Sit on a chair, bare your thigh, select the desired area and the approximate point where you will insert the needle. Next, proceed in exactly the same way as when injecting into the buttock. Watch this video, it will be clearer.

http://startinet12.ru

There are many medications that, when administered subcutaneously, cause pain and bumps. Therefore, the doctor recommends administering such drugs as an injection into the thigh or another part of the body. Through the muscles, the medicine is absorbed faster and completely into the body.

Features of intramuscular injections

Intramuscular injections need to be placed in specific areas of the body. Namely, where the muscle tissue does not have large vessels and nerve trunks. The length of the needle is affected by the thickness of the subcutaneous fat layer. It is important that when performing an injection, the needle passes through the subcutaneous tissue and penetrates into the thickness of the muscles. If the subcutaneous fat layer is very large, you need to take a 60 millimeter needle, and if it is moderate, 40 millimeters. Intramuscular injections can be given to the gluteal, shoulder and thigh muscles.

Injection into a muscle: which one?

It is known that the most common injections in medicine are intramuscular.
It is the muscles that are the first to be ready to expose themselves to an injection if necessary, the main thing is to know which part of the muscle to choose - so that the injection is less painful and complications are more likely to be avoided.

And if of all types of injections intramuscular ones are the most common, then the most important muscle for injection is the gluteal one.

If in this case the doctor prescribes a course of intramuscular injections (as experts call injections), then, of course, constantly going to the hospital or to the nurse is not the best option. Learn how to give injections yourself - maybe The best decision in such a situation, this way you will save not only your time, but also money.

At first glance, it may seem that such a procedure is quite complicated, which not everyone can master, but, in fact, everything is real. The main thing is to familiarize yourself with all the rules of the procedure in sufficient detail, since the consequences of an incorrectly administered injection can be the most unpleasant, and sometimes even life-threatening.

How to give yourself an injection?

The most painless type of injection, but there are volume restrictions - up to 2 ml. Some people, due to inexperience, believe that this type of injection is for slow absorption of the drug into the body. But few people know (medics don’t count) that the subcutaneous fat layer has wonderfully branched vessels, and it is precisely for a quick effect on the body that such injections are given. And insulin injections carried out in this way - the best for that confirmation.

There are several parts of the body where it is preferable to give such injections:
The part of the leg from the hip to the knee. Very comfortable spot for self-injection;
The outer part of the arm from the shoulder to the elbow is where many of us have had traces of vaccinations since childhood;
Under the shoulder blade. Also a well-known place for vaccination;
Under the mouse. More precisely, in its lower part;
Abdomen area. Most of us associate stomach injections with painful rabies injections, of which we had to give ten of them. But this has nothing to do with small and painless injections under the skin.

How to give an injection to a cat at the withers

As with other types of injections, you must follow general rules which are listed above. When you have prepared the medicine in the syringe, you should prepare the cat: distract and fixate it. If you give the injection yourself and the cat’s behavior is calm, then lightly press down the pet with your left forearm, and with the fingers of your left hand you need to form a fold at the site of the subcutaneous injection - take the skin on the withers or knee and pull it up.
We take a syringe in our right hand and make a puncture at the base of the fold. If a subcutaneous injection is made with an insulin syringe, then almost the entire needle is inserted, and if with another syringe, then the needle is inserted 1-2 cm deep. The needle should be inserted parallel to the spine at an angle of 45 degrees.
At first you will feel resistance, but as soon as the needle is under the skin, so to speak, “falls through”, the resistance will disappear. Now you can administer the medicine without any additional effort; there is no need to rush.
After administering the medicine, without releasing the skin, carefully remove the needle. Stroke the cat, speak quietly, gently and soothingly.
Be careful when injecting the medicine, for example, if the fur on the skin becomes damp and you do not encounter resistance when inserting the needle, this indicates that you have pierced a fold of skin and the medicine has not reached the right place.

An injection into a vein, unlike an intramuscular or subcutaneous injection, essentially consists of two actions. First you pierce the skin, then you pierce the vein. Experienced people - nurses - perform these two operations in one go. It’s not at all a fact that you will be able to do this right away. So you can be mentally prepared to first inject in the arm, and only then feel for a vein there and puncture it. During the injection process, the syringe should be positioned with the cut side up. After the tourniquet is injected, you need to remove it and relax your fist.

You can make sure that you hit the vein by trying to take some blood from it (with a syringe, or simply by releasing the blood). If it goes easily and simply, you are in a vein. If not, then you missed and you need to stab again. Again, if you are not in the vein, a “bump” will begin to inflate when you try to inject the medicine. So all operations should be carried out in good lighting so that any changes are noticeable immediately. As my experience has shown, if something doesn’t work out the first time (and it won’t), then you just need to change the arm/vein and try again. It is clear that without apprenticeship there will be no mastery.

Even for beginners, and for those who put in IVs, it may be useful to start with a “butterfly” instead of a needle. It has a thinner diameter, so it is usually a little easier to prick with it. In addition, it has a tail that can be pinched when hooked from the syringe to the dropper. "Butterfly" can be bought at any pharmacy.

Let's summarize the basic rules:

1) Check with your doctor for instructions on medications, which you should read in their entirety.
2) The first time it wouldn’t be bad if the specialists showed you how and what to do, but then you won’t have to go to them anymore. Free yourself and them.
3) We start by selecting everyone necessary materials, medicines, disinfectants. Only after making sure that everything is assembled do we move on.
4) We ensure sterility. If there is ANY doubt about sterility, we do everything again with new materials.
5) We prepare the medicines (dissolve, open, dilute), then the instruments (syringes, droppers, tubes).
6) Don’t worry - even drug addicts can do all this.) Be reasonable - you need to understand that everything doesn’t always work out perfectly the first time, but this is not a reason to panic. And we carefully monitor the speed of drug administration!
7) Don’t forget to disinfect everything after completing the procedure.
8) We always throw away syringes with CLOSED needle caps (this is the minimum that you can do for society in normal conditions with such a bad kind of garbage).

How to properly perform an intramuscular injection?

It is necessary to use only disposable syringes and needles for intramuscular injections to avoid infection with blood-borne infections (HIV, hepatitis B, C, D). The syringe is unpacked immediately before the injection; the tip is not removed from the needle until the ampoule with the medicine is opened.

The volume of the syringe is selected based on the volume of the drug administered, as well as the injection site - when injecting into the thigh, it is better to use a 2.0-5.0 ml syringe with a thin needle, when injecting into the buttocks - 5.0 ml, and for people with severe subcutaneous -fat layer – 10.0 ml. It is not recommended to inject more than 10 ml of medication into the muscle to avoid the formation of difficult-to-absorbable infiltrates.

The injection should be given with clean hands, washed with antibacterial soap or treated with a disinfectant, and in a suitable room. At home, the most suitable places are places where it is often carried out. wet cleaning, or there are no sources of dust and dirt.
It is recommended to give the injection to the patient in a lying position so that the muscles of the buttock or thigh are as relaxed as possible. If you have to do the injection while standing, you need to make sure that the leg that will be injected is not tense. To do this, you need to bend your knee slightly and transfer your body weight to the other leg.
Open the ampoule with the medicine and draw it into the syringe. Hold the finished syringe in one hand, and with the other hand, treat the intended injection site within a radius of 5 cm with a piece of cotton wool soaked in medical alcohol.

If you have been prescribed 10 injections and you do them daily, alternate between the right and the right. This is how intramuscular injections should be done. There is nothing complicated about this. Learn and act. Although, it is better not to bring your health to the point of needing treatment. Prevention is always cheaper and more painless for a person. All in your hands.

Anyone can learn to give an intramuscular injection to themselves. Read the instructions, put them into practice, and become a home healer for your loved ones.

I wish everyone well-being and good health, Natalia Bogoyavlenskaya

But it is better to entrust injections to professional medical workers.

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First, we want to inform you that we will talk about intramuscular injections, and it makes sense to entrust more complex intravenous injections to professional doctors. But if you are intended for intramuscular injections, and there is no time to visit the clinic, such an injection can be successfully done at home, involving your family. Making an intramuscular injection into the thigh is no more difficult than making an injection into the buttock.

Intramuscular injection into the thigh

To do this, you will need cotton balls pre-moistened with alcohol, a three-component medical syringe with a capacity of 2.5-11 milliliters (depending on the volume of injection), as well as a drug intended for injection.

The injection must be carried out in the following sequence:

Wash your hands thoroughly with soap.
Wipe the ampoule intended for injection with a cotton swab soaked in alcohol.
Shake the ampoule several times.
File the tip, break it off and fill the syringe with medicine.
Turn the syringe over with the needle facing up and tap it with your finger so that air bubbles move to the top of the syringe. By pressing the plunger of the syringe, squeeze out the air from the syringe. To make sure of this, wait for a drop of medicine to appear from the syringe needle.
To determine the injection site, sit on a stool and bend your knee. The place for the injection will be the upper third of the thigh on the side.

Preparing for a subcutaneous injection in the thigh

Before injecting, relax your leg as much as possible. Using a cotton swab soaked in alcohol, lubricate the injection site. You should move your hand with the syringe to the side at an angle of 90 degrees, and with an energetic movement of your hand, insert the needle into muscle mass. The needle should be inserted to a depth of 1-2 centimeters. Slowly press the plunger of the syringe and inject the medicine.

Using a cotton swab soaked in alcohol, press the area where the injection was made and quickly remove the needle at an angle of 90 degrees, which will avoid bleeding and reduce the possibility of infection at the injection site. Using the same cotton swab, massage the injection site for faster absorption of the medicine.

When performing intramuscular injections, injection sites should be alternated. You should not give injections to the same thigh all the time. If possible, use syringes with thin needles and a volume not much larger than the volume of the medication being injected. If a reusable glass syringe is used for injections, it must be thoroughly boiled to disinfect it before use.

The result of therapy largely depends on the thoroughness of following the instructions of the attending physician. Many drugs are most effective and safe in the form of an injection, and therefore patients are forced to visit the treatment room in the clinic throughout the entire course of treatment. Which may be inconvenient due to poor health or a busy schedule.

The way out of this situation is to learn how to inject yourself. Having found out how to correctly inject yourself into the thigh intramuscularly, and having developed practical skills, you can follow the doctor’s instructions independently at any time. convenient time. Our article will help you with this. Let's figure it out

Preparation for the procedure

Preparing for the injection is an important part of the procedure. All necessary items should be within maximum accessibility, and all hygienic requirements- strictly observed.

Before injecting yourself in the thigh, you need to prepare:

bottle with antiseptic or disposable wipes soaked in an alcohol solution;
cotton wool or cotton pads;
sterile syringe;
file for opening the ampoule;
ampoules with the drug.

The injection solution must be room temperature. Therefore, if the drug was stored in the refrigerator, the ampoule needs to be warmed up by holding it in your hand.

The last stage of preparation is washing your hands with soap, and then subsequent treatment with an antiseptic. Maximum efficiency has an alcohol solution that kills almost all known bacteria. But you can also use a water-based hand spray.

Preparing the syringe

After treating your hands, you need to take a file and make cuts on the narrowest part of the ampoule or on a special mark. After this, the ampoule is wrapped in cotton wool and the glass is broken with a sharp movement.

The package with the syringe is torn, the protective cap is removed from the needle, and the drug is drawn into the syringe. Then the protective cap is put on the needle, and air is released from the syringe cavity. It is necessary to put on the cap so as not to splash the medicine around the room.

An important point is the choice of syringe. Regardless of the volume of injected liquid, the volume of the syringe should not be less than 5 ml. The fact is that its size correlates with the length of the game. Therefore, 2 ml syringes are only suitable for subcutaneous injection.

Dilution of the drug

Some medications require prior dilution. The manufacturer can produce the medicine in the form of two ampoules: one will contain the drug in the form of a tablet or powder, the other will contain a liquid for diluting the medicine. In this case, it is necessary to prepare the drug as follows:

file and break both ampoules;
draw the dilution solution into the syringe;
fill the ampoule with the medicine with the solution;
After the powder or tablet has dissolved, fill the syringe with the medicine.

In a similar way, the drug solution is mixed with an anesthetic, which eliminates pain before and after the injection. But in this case, it is important to take into account the risk of an allergic reaction to the anesthetic component.

After this, you can start injecting, but before that you need to figure out how to properly inject yourself in the thigh.

Where to give the injection

An intramuscular injection is most often performed in the gluteal region. To do this, the buttock is visually divided into four equal parts, and the injection is placed in the upper outside corner. This method is used in any medical institution where manipulations are not performed by patients independently.

When we're talking about To inject yourself, it is better to inject into the thigh. This method is convenient because a person injects himself in the most comfortable position and gets the opportunity to control the progress of the process, for example, the angle of insertion of the needle into the body. All that remains is to find out.

Technique

After preparatory stage finished and the medicine is drawn into the syringe, you need to decide on the point where to put the injection. It is allowed to give an intramuscular injection into the thigh with outside legs, into the vastus lateralis muscle, which is located along the entire length of the side of the leg to the kneecap.

The needle is inserted with a confident, quick movement strictly at a right angle to the surface of the leg. It needs to be inserted completely to ¾ of the length and only then the drug should be injected slowly. Recommendations for the rate of administration of the drug are usually indicated in the instructions for the drug. A good indicator that the drug was administered too quickly is if the person feels worse, such as feeling weak or dizzy.

After emptying the syringe, you must pull out the needle in one motion, while simultaneously pressing the injection site with a cotton swab soaked in alcohol or other antiseptic solution.

Injection pain

Even if a person knows well, he may encounter pain. And the measures that need to be taken to combat pain depend on the cause of its occurrence:

It is recommended to use imported syringes that have thinner needles. An injection with such a syringe will be almost imperceptible.
Injections with some drugs are quite painful no matter how well the technique is used. In this case, you can dilute the drug with lidocaine solution, but it is important to remember that anesthetics can cause acute allergic reaction, so it is not advisable to use them at home.
Often pain occurs due to the wrong angle of insertion or removal of the needle from the body. In both cases, the angle should be exactly 90 degrees.
Immediately after the injection, it is recommended to press a cotton swab or alcohol-soaked napkin tightly to the injection site. After the bleeding stops, you need to gently massage your thigh, which will improve the absorption of the medicine into the bloodstream.
Often pain occurs towards the end of the course of treatment, when injections are repeatedly placed in the same place. To avoid this, you need to alternate the injection site, and if hematomas appear, use means to get rid of them. For example, heparin ointment.

Therefore, before injecting yourself in the thigh, you need to carefully read the instructions for the drug and once again remember the basic rules for injecting yourself.

Fear of injections

The main problem that people face before injecting themselves in the thigh is the psychological discomfort of inserting a needle into their body. This entails the following problems:

if a person cannot relax, his muscular system is tense, it will be more difficult to insert the needle, and most likely the person will experience pain;
with strong tension and fear, it will be difficult for a person to coordinate his actions enough to insert the needle at the most correct (straight) angle.

There is only one way to get rid of the fear of injecting yourself in the thigh: try to relax the muscle into which the injection is being made as much as possible and insert the needle with a confident movement. After the first successful experience, anxiety before the procedure will noticeably decrease, and next time there will be no fear of an injection.

Injection position

To ensure that the muscle is relaxed and the injection does not cause pain, you need to take a comfortable position for the injection. The most comfortable positions for giving an injection into the thigh muscle are sitting and standing.

While standing, you need to shift your weight to the other leg so that the thigh muscles into which the injection is made are relaxed. You should do the same when giving yourself an injection while sitting.

Common Mistakes

Despite the fact that the instructions on how to inject yourself in the thigh are extremely simple and clear, people often make the same mistakes, not paying attention to the recommendations and instructions.

It is strictly forbidden to use the same needle several times or touch its surface until it is inserted into the body.
You should alternate the injection site to avoid hematomas.
When working with a new drug that has not been used before, it is better to give the first injection of the course in the treatment room. In the event that intolerance to the components of the drug occurs, medical worker will be able to quickly take the necessary actions. In practice, this happens extremely rarely, but the seriousness of such a situation should not be underestimated.
You cannot spontaneously change drugs to analogues, vary the dosage or degree of dilution of the drug. Any changes to the doctor’s initial recommendations can only be made by the doctor himself during a face-to-face consultation.

In conclusion, it should be said about the disposal of the syringe and ampoule after the injection. A protective cap should be put on the needle, and the broken ampoule should be wrapped in paper, such as syringe packaging. This way you can protect yourself and other people from the risk of injury from glass or the point of a medical needle.

Thus, knowing the injection technology, having studied the instructions, useful tips and photos (now you understand how to inject yourself in the thigh), it is quite possible to independently carry out the doctor’s instructions in a comfortable environment: at home, without long waits in line at the treatment room office and adjusting your schedule to the nurse’s working hours.