The cheapest do-it-yourself house. How to build a house inexpensively - reasonable savings at every stage of construction. What decoration will make the house beautiful - several options

Thoughts about a country or private house probably visit every person. For some, this remains a dream, while others take action. Building a house is a serious step that requires solving many issues both before the start of work and during construction. To cheaply build a house that meets all the requirements, it is necessary to study each stage of construction and identify opportunities for cost savings.

Comfortable living for little money – what’s the most important thing?

Site selection is one of the important stages. Its cost, comfort and much more depend on where the house will be located. For a city dweller, it is important that the place of residence is located in an environmentally friendly place, surrounded by green spaces. A big plus will be the presence of a reservoir. These conditions are important for health and aesthetic pleasure. For comfortable stay infrastructure and communications are important. The price of a house includes not only the costs of its construction, but also further service during operation. This implies the importance of the availability of transport, the proximity of central communications to which you can connect.

The cost of construction is greatly influenced by the terrain and geographical conditions. If the area is uneven, you may have to invest additional funds for its alignment. This also applies to flooded areas, which may require reclamation and drainage work. If groundwater is located close to the surface of the earth, you will have to either abandon the basement or do additional waterproofing. The relief also affects the laying of communications.

So that it takes as much as possible to build a house less funds, you need a dry and level area.

As for the actual construction of the house, its cost is influenced by the following factors:

layout and size of the home;
foundation (depth, material, type);
material for floors, walls, roofs and other elements;
Decoration Materials;
installation of doors and windows;
insulation;
communication systems (water supply, sewerage, gas, heating, electrical network).

We begin construction by creating a project. It is at this stage that we calculate the preliminary estimate.

The influence of size and layout on the cost of a house

The choice will allow you to build a house inexpensively optimal size and good planning. It is better to entrust the project to specialists in order to correctly calculate the loads and carry out a cost-effective layout. When developing a project, you should consider how many people will live in it. When designing, you should strive to ensure that the external dimensions of the house are close to square. Thus, with the same area, the perimeter of the walls will be minimal, which means the length of the walls and, accordingly, the foundation will be minimal. This will make it possible to save on building materials.

When choosing a layout, you need to choose a functional option that is convenient for living. Residential and utility rooms should be compactly located in the smallest possible area. The possibility of future redevelopment with minimal losses should also be taken into account. That's why interior walls should not be load-bearing or their number should be minimal.

The most economical option for number of storeys is to build a one-story house. You can build a one-story house with your own hands, without resorting to hired force. When constructing a multi-story building, you have to incur additional costs for interfloor ceilings, stairs, a large number of windows It is necessary to allocate space for stairs, which reduces the usable area. If you build an attic, you save money on building walls, but increase the cost of installing a roof.

To build a budget house with your own hands, it is better to choose a simple roof design, for example, a gable roof. To save material, the elevation angle should be made small, then less wood will be used for the roofing and its area will be reduced. When choosing a roof complex design you will have to spend money on valleys, corners, hatches, attic windows and various tin elements - such a roof will increase the cost of construction by 40%.

The cheapest roof coverings:

ondulin;
metal tiles:
slate;
soft roofing materials;
corrugated sheeting

From natural materials you can use straw, reeds, wood. Any roof requires insulation, hydro- and vapor barriers.

How to save on a foundation and have a solid foundation

Up to 30% of the total cost is spent on the foundation. This depends on the depth of the foundation being laid and the materials used. On the one hand, I want to save on the foundation and make it lighter. But it is the foundation of the house and the future operation of the structure depends on it. If the foundation does not meet the load, then uneven shrinkage is possible, cracks may appear on the walls and ceilings, and all this threatens destruction.

If you are planning a basement, then you will not be able to save money on the base, since you will have to make a recessed strip version, which requires a lot of material. When choosing a foundation, you should take into account the characteristics of the soil, wall material, number of storeys, and the future weight of the building with communications and furniture. Cost-effective options include the following:

shallow-recessed;
not buried;
pile;
columnar;
columnar grillage.

These types of foundations make it possible to save on materials and labor force. If the soil is sandy, clayey or rocky, and there is no water when deepening a meter, then you can arrange strip foundation about 70-80 cm deep. If there is water, the depth should exceed a meter. When constructing the base, you can save money by preparing concrete mortar with your own hands. For this you will need gravel, crushed stone and sand and cement. the right brand. The solution can be mixed manually in a trough or on metal sheet. Better quality concrete will be obtained by using a concrete mixer, which can be rented.

The width of the foundation is made according to the thickness of the walls. In order for it to last a long time, it should be reinforced and also waterproofed, which will prevent moisture from entering and extend its service life. For waterproofing, you can take the most cheap material- roofing material. Before laying walls, you need to wait for the foundation to stand and gain strength. It should take at least a month.

What to choose for the walls - timber, logs or shell rock?

The choice of wall material is influenced by local conditions. In a wooded area there is cheap wood. If there are deposits nearby natural stone, then it’s cheaper to build from it. This also applies to manufacturing plants - the closer they are, the cheaper the delivery, etc. When choosing wall material, consider the following factors:

climatic conditions;
price;
ease of delivery;
simplicity and speed of construction;
need for additional equipment.

When choosing what is cheaper to build a house from, study the thermal insulation qualities of the material. For severe winters it may be necessary good insulation, which in turn will increase the cost of construction. In this case, sometimes it will be cheaper to buy a more expensive material with a high level of thermal insulation than to incur expenses for insulation. When choosing wooden walls, you need to decide on their design. They can be solid from timber or logs or framed with insulation inside. Build cheap house It’s quite difficult to do it yourself from timber or wood. To do this, you need to have knowledge and experience in laying logs. Build solid wooden house It makes sense where wood is cheap.

A more economical option is frame or frame-panel house. Such houses have become widespread in Canada and the USA. They are lightweight, so they can be used inexpensive options foundation: pile, shallow or columnar.

Thanks to the insulation, which is placed in the internal space of the frame walls, houses are obtained with good thermal insulation, which makes it possible to save on heating costs. Frame buildings are erected very quickly. For the frame, boards or timber are used, followed by cladding. If the frame option is frightening due to its unreliability, you can build a house from artificial or natural stone materials. But you need to remember that thermal insulation of such a house is possible in three options:

1. Make the walls thick enough, but this is not cheap.
2. Insulate the walls with heat insulator.
3. Use modern building materials with a porous structure: foam concrete, aerated concrete.

The first option turns out to be expensive, since, in addition to the fact that a lot of material is used for the walls, it is necessary reliable foundation, which will support the weight of stone walls. Which option will be cheaper - made of porous material or stone walls with insulation - must be calculated taking into account the masonry and further external finishing. You can use shell rock for walls. This is a cheap natural material, with it the walls “breathe”. True, door and window openings need to be reinforced with metal corners.

Adobe is one of the cheapest options

One of the cheapest is adobe house. For the walls, dried blocks consisting of clay and straw are used, which are formed in special shapes. The advantage of an adobe house is that you can make the blocks yourself from inexpensive materials. The speed of construction depends on the size of the blocks. If the element sizes are large, then few blocks will be used. Adobe blocks can be used as insulation in.

Communications – a comfort that can be cheap

It is necessary to lay before the floor installation engineering systems.To build a house cheaply with your own hands, you need to correctly calculate and arrange communication systems:

water supply;
sewerage;
heating.

To save money, it is better to install. The installation of a heated floor will allow you to save on heating costs in the future. For this purpose they lay plastic pipes and fill them up cement mortar. This way you can heat the whole house. If necessary, a main heating system can be installed. It's important to do it right ventilation system so that the house is well ventilated to prevent the accumulation of moisture, which can cause the appearance of fungus and mold. Also, there should be no drafts in the house. If you insulate the walls and install the heating and ventilation system correctly, you can build a warm and cozy house.

When installing sewerage and water supply, you need to accurately calculate the amount of material using the house plan in order to lay pipes with maximum benefit. When planning a home, rooms to which sewerage and water supply will need to be connected should be placed close to each other in order to save on pipes. It is better to use plastic pipes. They are easy to install and durable.

If there central water supply and sewerage, this will significantly reduce the cost of installing a water sewer system. In their absence, it is necessary to install at least a small septic tank, which can be built from concrete rings or Eurocubes. The cheapest option for obtaining water is in an area with walls made of concrete rings. The second option is more expensive -. Its cost depends on the depth. The owner has the right to choose which water horizon to use. Electricity and gas supply must be done by specialists.

What decoration will make the house beautiful - several options

The cheapest way to finish a facade is siding or decorative plaster. You can cover your home with siding yourself; you don’t need to have any equipment to do this. great experience repair work. There are many color solutions, which allows you to choose slats to suit your taste. If you buy high-quality material, then a house finished with siding will last a long time. By using textured plaster you can choose almost any color of the facade. It is important that the color of the walls of the house is in harmony with the color of the roof. At the right combination With colors, you can ensure that even a small, simple-shaped house will look beautiful and attract attention.

TO interior decoration This includes finishing of walls, ceilings and flooring. After installation of communications, you should perform concrete screed floor. Flooring choose based on the purpose of the premises. IN living rooms It is better to use linoleum or laminate. For rooms with high humidity and in the kitchen, take tiles. It is practical, easy to clean, resistant to moisture and mechanical damage. When installing a heated floor, it will not be so cold.

In order not to spend money on leveling the surface and hiding imperfections, a cheap option would be a device stretch ceiling made of PVC or fabric. If you take a glossy finish, it will visually expand the space. Matte ceilings do not give reflections, have a deep color. Drywall allows you to create a ceiling of any configuration using halogen light bulbs. You can make a ceiling from plastic panels. A bleached or painted ceiling will be economically beneficial. If you follow the technology, you can make a perfectly smooth white ceiling yourself. To do this, you must first wash, level and prime, and then apply whitewash. A budget-friendly way to update would be to coat it with water-based paint.

For wall decoration wooden houses it is better to use lining, it looks harmonious with wooden structures. When covering with plasterboard, you can save on leveling surfaces and increase sound insulation in living rooms. Cheap way decoration - painting, but it requires careful preliminary preparation. The cheapest option is wallpapering.

Quite often, when designing a private house, the future owner thinks about the optimal choice of materials for its construction. What is it cheap to build a house from, so that it does not affect the quality, thermal insulation, visual appeal and durability of the structure. The correct selection of materials will help not only build the desired home with your own hands, but also save considerable money.

Construction stages

From the very beginning, you should determine the order that must be followed when carrying out construction with your own hands:

The construction of the foundation begins first.
The construction of walls begins after checking the readiness of the foundation.
The next priority will be the installation of communications (heating, water supply, sewerage, electrification, gas supply) and pouring the floor.
The next step will be laying the floor.
The last thing you should do is build the roof. This type of construction work is carried out in spring or autumn.

The level of costs is affected by the house design, foundation, construction materials, hydro- and thermal insulation materials, installation of doors and windows

The following factors influence the level of costs:

effective building layout;
the depth of the foundation, materials for its construction and equipment used in its construction;
use of inexpensive and quality materials for walls;
heat-saving and waterproofing materials;
type of heating system;
installation of door and window blocks;
use of heat-saving and waterproofing agents.

Any construction must begin with drawing up a project. This approach makes it possible to initial stage avoid unnecessary expenses and optimize the project area. You should also decide what material the house will be built from.

Creating a Project

To reduce construction costs and materials, you can calculate the area of the house in such a way as to comfortably accommodate everything necessary premises on the smallest possible area and decide what material will become the basis for the walls.

To save money, when building a house, do extension-veranda, it will protect the building and serve as a beautiful place summer holiday

To reduce heat loss, you can abandon pillars, bay windows, as well as all kinds of decorative partitions, as well as insulate basements, roofs and walls. The fewer walls a building has, the easier it is to heat it.

An excellent solution would be to build verandas and balconies that will protect the building and serve as a place to relax in summer time. It is also recommended to combine the hall with the dining room and kitchen; in this case, the total area will reduce heat loss, and minimal zoning will help create a cozy and original interior small room.

You can resist the cooling of rooms from the roof by installing an attic.

It is recommended to use reliable tile materials or tiles as roofing materials. Don't skimp on roofing material, since the service life of the building and the possibility of rational use directly depend on it attic floor. In addition, these materials look very decorative and improve general form buildings and are very durable, which more than pays for their high cost.

Wall materials

Since inexpensive construction is intended not only to create beautiful and comfortable housing, but also to do it in a short time with your own hands at reasonable savings, you should, if possible, use modern materials for interior decoration.

Scheme of insulated frame house

To build a strong frame, concrete, metal, brick or wood are used. One of the economical construction options is to install a wooden frame, which is then covered with soft insulation. This allows you to significantly lighten the structure and save on the construction of the foundation, as well as significantly reduce energy consumption for heating.

Another advantageous option for building walls is building from aerated concrete. A house made from such material is very quick and easiest to build, and you can reduce the cost of mortar and labor. Lightweight material and overall, and after finishing works he will buy any required type, and will be no different from brick structures.

Wood is a favorite raw material for construction, but it is hardly possible to save money on it. The material itself is not so expensive, but since it is constantly subject to deformation, shrinkage, the appearance of cracks and gaps from exposure weather conditions, and also needs careful insulation, then the costs for it increase significantly.

The only economical material for a wooden house is the typesetting system. She's going to production conditions specialists from corpulent structural elements.

In addition, such a house periodically requires sealing of cracks as a result of building subsidence, as well as other expensive maintenance and monitoring.

Foundation type

You can reduce the cost of building a foundation by using highly efficient structures that can reduce the weight of the walls of the house and allow you to use a lightweight version of the foundation.

The ability to build a low-lying foundation is determined by the condition of the soil and the proximity of the location groundwater.

A low foundation will save you a lot of money.

Under what conditions can a low-lying foundation be built:

Such a foundation is used only on non-heaving soils. Coarse sand is an ideal base for constructing a low-lying foundation.
Provided that a drainage system is installed. This will prevent the rise of groundwater and protect the base of the building from excess moisture.
It is also advisable to use waterproofing.

If the architect decides to build a low foundation and decides to use lightweight materials, then the amount saved will be quite significant.

In order to determine with your own hands suitable type foundation, you should dig a hole about one meter deep. If there is no water in the hole, and the soil composition is sand, clay and stones, then we can say with certainty that it is possible to build a shallow foundation (60-80 cm). If water appears in the pit, then the foundation should be at a depth of more than one meter.

Roofing felt is used to waterproof the foundation

The solution should be thick enough and consist of cement, sand and crushed stone. Before pouring, formwork is constructed from boards. The width of the base should be 20 cm greater than the width of the walls. The use of reinforcing mesh is mandatory.

To ensure waterproofing, two layers of roofing material are laid into the foundation at ground level and then built to the required height.

After completion of construction work, the foundation should be given several months to mature, and only after that the walls should be built.

Window systems

When choosing and installing window systems with your own hands, you should pay attention not only to the quality of the window unit itself, but equally to the condition of the seals and fittings. They must provide a tight fit, high-quality heat and sound insulation.

Poor-quality double-glazed windows will contribute to cooling the room and the formation of drafts.

The number of windows required for optimal lighting is calculated using the formula: floor area divided by 8. For example, for a room with an area of 40 meters, 5 windows are needed.

Heating system

The finished building requires installation of a gas or electric heating. Measures to insulate the walls, floors and basement of the building significantly reduce heat loss, but they are not able to provide comfortable temperature at home during the cold season.

The "warm floor" system is one of the most effective ways heating the room. There are two types of such flooring: electric and water. This system is quite cheap and provides pleasant warmth and comfort in the room. Purchasing and installing such a system with your own hands will allow you, without causing a significant increase in the cost of the project, to ensure savings and fit seamlessly into the interior of the house.

Comfortable distribution for this type of heating warm air from bottom to top, compared to other types, is the most correct. Whereas heating from radiators can be minimized by drafts circulating inside the room.

Knowing what is cheaper to build a house from, you can save a good amount and bring your dream home project to life with your own hands. Tips for arrangement Not expensive house They will help you build a comfortable, beautiful and ergonomic structure with your own hands, in which, using the remaining funds, you can pay maximum attention to the interior decoration of the room.

The costs of building a house of the same area can vary by two or more times.

You can reduce the construction budget if you invest your own labor, knowledge, energy, and talents into this matter.

An inexpensive house should not be:

Very small. Its size should suit your family's needs.
Inconvenient. It should suit your family's lifestyle.
Low quality. You can use cheaper, but high-quality traditional solutions. Typically, such decisions are easier to implement.

What can you save on?

1. You can save a lot by choosing house project, which should have economical solutions layout and structural elements of the house.

Architects offering finished projects, not interested in the cost of the house. Their task is to charm the developer with a beautiful facade and sell the project.

A beautiful picture acts like a drug - the developer decides at all costs build a large, complex and therefore very expensive house.

The project of an inexpensive house is a one-story house with gable roof on a shallow foundation with floors on the ground. Total area 123 m 2 . The house has no interior load-bearing walls. Attic floor absent - suspended ceiling attached to roof trusses roofs. The angle of inclination of the roof slopes is 20 degrees. In summer, the living space increases due to the large, more than 20 m², a terrace completely covered and protected by walls, pos. 13.

An inexpensive house project is:

A rectangular house with gable roof;
a one-story house without expensive interfloor ceilings, stairs and numerous windows;
a house without a basement, because if there is one, costs will increase by at least 30%;
house on low and ;
a house without unusual elements - bay windows, arched windows, tympanums, columns, balconies, pilasters, stairs, two-level rooms, winter gardens;
a roof with two, or at most five slopes (sometimes there are fifteen of these slopes!). Corners, valleys, hatches, skylights and a lot of tin elements - such a roof can cost 40% of construction costs;
external walls, the simplest to construct;
window standard size;
simple interior and exterior wall decoration;
traditional facade made of cement-lime plaster.

The simple form of the house is the embodiment of the ultra-modern architectural style of the Barn house. Distinctive feature style is the exquisite conciseness that is achieved the right choice proportions, as well as texture and color of exterior decoration, in harmony with the surrounding space.

Devote maximum time and energy to your choice economical project Houses.

Read articles on choosing the main parameters of a house project:

2. At finishing works. Option “minimum”: walls with traditional plaster or plaster, laminate on the floor, simple plumbing in the bathroom.

3. On materials. You can entrust the selection, purchase and delivery of materials to the construction site to the construction contractor - you have less worries. But if you want to save money, then take on this work yourself.

You can buy materials from famous brands or purchase the same materials locally or less famous manufacturers. Moreover, they will not be inferior in quality to the first ones, but their price will be lower. To save money and not make a mistake in choosing, collect all available information about the manufacturer, prices on the construction market in your and neighboring cities, as well as reviews about the quality of the product.

However, remember the basic rule of the market - quality costs money.

Many sellers give seasonal discounts from prices during a period when demand for building materials falls. This usually happens from November to February. Keep an eye on prices and purchase expensive materials during this period.

What to build a house from, what material?

SNiP 02/23/2003 proposes to carry out, by making appropriate calculations, optimization of the building shell according to.

For different designs shells of the house (walls, ceilings) are calculated total cost construction 1 m 2 wall or ceiling surfaces, rub/m 2. The heating costs of a house built using these different shell designs are then determined. For each design, a payback period is found - the period of time during which construction costs will be recouped.

IN different regions, depending on the cost of fuel and building materials used, as well as the severity of the climate, they receive different results payback period of a particular wall or ceiling structure.

If you do not have specific preferences on what to build a house from, then find out the results of such calculations from local designers. Choose the wall and ceiling design option with the shortest payback period for construction costs in your region.

Calculations and construction practice show that in places with a harsh climate and/or expensive fuel It is more profitable to invest in highly efficient insulation materials.

Advantageous in harsh climates or when heating with electricity build double-layer walls with a thin but durable, and therefore relatively cheap, load-bearing layer (, etc.) with a masonry thickness of 180-250 mm. and insulate them with a fairly thick layer of effective insulation - 100-300 mm.

In areas with very harsh winters in a double-layer wall It may be advantageous to lay the load-bearing part from less durable but warmer blocks: aerated concrete, gas silicate, foam concrete or porous ceramics, density 600 - 1200 kg/m 3. This solution will reduce the thickness of the layer of highly efficient insulation, but due to lower strength wall material you will have to increase the thickness of the walls.

One square meter frame wall contains the maximum amount of highly effective insulation. This is probably the most profitable wall design in terms of return on construction costs.

Frame wall of an inexpensive house for a harsh climate:

Between the frame posts there is a mineral wool insulation board with a density of at least 45 kg/m 3, thickness 100-200 mm.
On the outside, insulation slabs made of extruded polystyrene foam (EPS) or polystyrene foam or facade slabs made of mineral wool with a density of at least 125 kg/m 3, thickness 40 - 100 mm.

However, a frame house has features that not all developers like.

It is profitable to build a house with frame walls and in areas with less severe winters. The outer layer of insulation on frame wall in areas with milder climates this may not be necessary.

In areas with mild winter houses made from lightweight, warm porous ceramics or without additional insulation and masonry thickness no more than 510 mm.

Wooden walls made of timber or logs in most climatic zones of Russia do not meet modern requirements for heat conservation. Wooden walls of houses for year-round use require additional insulation.

In the comments, please justify your choice: cheaper, warmer, more durable, etc.

Aerated concrete blocks

You can build a small house from aerated concrete blocks. This is a good alternative to regular brick. It is much more profitable to build such a box. The thickness of the wall can be reduced by a third, but there is no deterioration in the thermal insulation properties. The material itself is much lighter, so you can also save on the foundation. In addition, the blocks are larger in size than standard bricks, so you will need few aerated concrete blocks for a small house. Another advantage is that aerated concrete blocks are “breathable” material, so air exchange is not disturbed. But in terms of waterproofing properties, such material is considered not the best. And if you don’t follow all the rules when building a house, then the structure will also be ventilated. It is very important to make a high-quality finish.

As for the period during which you can build a house with your own hands, it will take much less time if you use aerated concrete blocks rather than bricks. The process will take approximately 3 times less time. In addition, there is virtually no shrinkage. To connect blocks, use special composition with adhesive properties. It is not recommended to use cement mortar, as the seams will be thick, which will lead to the formation of cold bridges.

Aerated concrete has the following advantages:

The walls won't burn.
The walls don't rot.
The material is considered environmentally friendly.
Due to the low weight of the material, there is no need to make a reinforced foundation.
Due to the large size of the blocks, it will be possible to build a house in less time than using bricks.
The material is easy to process, so walls can be made in different configurations.
It has good thermal insulation and sound insulation properties.

However, the following disadvantages must be taken into account:

It is capable of absorbing water, so the building needs to be heated periodically.
To avoid deformation of the walls, it is recommended to make your foundation of a strip type or from reinforced concrete slabs.
Due to the porous structure of the blocks, finishing is required.
It is prohibited to violate technology.

Aerated concrete blocks are the cheapest material for building a house. The cost of the box itself made of such blocks together with a reinforced concrete foundation (without a basement), as well as a metal tile roof, will be as follows:

For a house with 1 level with an area of 86 m² - 910 thousand rubles.
A house with an attic and a total area of 106 m² - approximately 1,150 thousand rubles.
A house with two levels, whose total area is about 240 m², costs more than 3 million rubles.

All this must be taken into account when choosing such material.

Brick buildings

When choosing what material to build a house from, some people prefer brick. This option is considered classic. Brick is the most popular material. However, buildings made from it can hardly be called cheap. The walls must be made thick and additionally insulated. This leads to the fact that the house is not at all economical. Such a structure weighs quite a lot, so you also need to fork out money for a solid foundation, which is difficult to save on. The disadvantages of this design include the complexity of the process and its duration. But on the other hand, if you build a small house rather than a large mansion, you will need much less money. In addition, the advantages are the durability of the structure, Fire safety, practicality, so it will be worth the cost. So it is not surprising that some people decide that it is better to build a house out of brick.

In addition, if you build the box yourself, you will only need to spend money on materials. You will be able to save on wages for workers, and this is a large amount. But this option is only suitable for those who already have experience in such work. The main thing is to carefully think through the entire project.

Good sound insulation properties.
Durability and structural strength.
The material does not rot.
It is fire resistant.
Considered environmentally friendly.

But there are also disadvantages to such buildings:

Too much weight, which will require a reinforced foundation.
High heat capacity.
Quite difficult to process.
Low thermal insulation values, so additional insulation will be required.
The building is not suitable for seasonal use. If the house for a long time Do not warm it up in winter, it will quickly cool down, and you will have to wait until it warms up.
Construction is very long - it will take about a year to make a solid foundation, and then another year for the walls to shrink before finishing work begins.

As for the cost of brick houses, the indicators will be as follows:

If your house has only 1 level with an area of 52 m², and the foundation without a basement is made of reinforced concrete, plus there is a tile roof, then the cost will be about 800 thousand rubles.
If the area of a 1-story building is 89 m², then the price will be approximately 1.5 million rubles.
If you make an attic, and the area of the entire house is 170 m², then the cost will be more than 2.8 million rubles.

This must be taken into account when making calculations.

Timber buildings

When choosing what is best to build a house from, some people pay attention to timber. It is possible to obtain economical buildings from such material. For developers, timber is considered more profitable than other materials. If we compare walls made of timber and brick in terms of heat saving properties, then a structure made of spruce with a thickness of 22 cm and of brick with a thickness of 60 cm will have approximately the same indicators, so that both buildings will be warm.

As a rule, to make a house, they choose 20 cm timber. Additionally, they use insulation, the thickness of which should be about 10 cm. In addition, they also make a layer of plaster 2 cm thick.

The advantages of timber include the following:

enocomics;
speed of building a house - it will take only a few weeks to build;
the construction technology of the building is quite simple;
the material is considered completely safe from an environmental point of view;
good thermal insulation properties;
the material is not afraid of sudden temperature changes;
walls warm up quickly after frost;
good sound insulation;
the material does not deform after drying;
the timber is very durable;
timber can be processed;
the material maintains an optimal indoor microclimate;
the design is very light;
appearance The building is beautiful enough that no finishing is needed.

In addition, it is necessary to take into account the disadvantages of this option:

If the material is not dried well, the wall may begin to sag.
The walls must be caulked at the beginning of the building's use.
Walls, especially below, need to be protected from rot, water, and insect pests.
Fire safety is very low.

Timber is considered an excellent alternative to brick. This option is a win-win. A cheap house made of timber will require much less money than one built from brick. For example, if you build a house with an attic, the total area of which is about 110 m² (there is no basement), then the costs will be as follows:

If you use timber with a cross-section of 15*15 cm, it will cost approximately 13 thousand rubles per 1 m².
Round logs with a diameter of 240 mm cost about 16.5 thousand rubles per 1 m².
Round logs with a diameter of 300-350 mm - about 21 thousand rubles.
Glued laminated timber with a cross-section of 21*27 cm - 36 thousand rubles per 1 m².

It is imperative to take such costs into account when designing a building.

Frame house construction

You can build a house for permanent residence with a frame structure. A building using this method can be erected in a period from several weeks to a couple of months - it depends on whether the construction is carried out by a team of workers or only by the owner of the future house.

It is better to build a house with this design, as it is considered durable. It is resistant to deformation. According to calculations, the service life of such a building is about 80 years. Bearing structures very convenient for further finishing work, since all parts are unified. Thanks to this, there are many options for cladding the building. For example, you can use a block house, cassette panels, siding. When using such skins, the strength of the structure increases, but this does not significantly affect the weight.

There are 2 main technologies. The first is the frame-panel method. In order to assemble such a structure yourself, you need not only the appropriate equipment, but also skill. The only drawback is that you will have to purchase additional materials to insulate the building. The frame is made of wood, and then the skin is made of sandwich panels. All elements must be installed separately, so the process is quite labor-intensive.

The second option is frame-panel technology. It is considered more expensive, but is reliable. Another advantage is that labor costs are much less. The structure is assembled from panels, which are made in factories upon pre-order. Moreover, they are already additionally insulated, so that they are completely ready for assembly.

If we compare panel and panel buildings, then the first ones are more expensive, but the final price may be the same if for assembly panel buildings recruit workers rather than do everything yourself. This is due to the fact that you will have to pay for all the work on assembly, cladding, thermal insulation, and finishing.

The advantages of this option include the following:

efficiency;
light weight;
short construction time.

It is believed that houses built using this technology are the cheapest, but the cost depends on many factors: the selected materials (including finishing), the area of the building, etc. As for the shortcomings, there are few of them. It will be necessary to have special skills and tools in order to assemble the structure. Not every developer will be able to cope with such work on their own. If you hire a team, the costs will be much higher.

Conclusion

When choosing what is best to build from, you need to pay attention to various indicators and characteristics. Some people prefer to rely only on prices. As for them, the most profitable option is a frame structure. The cost of 1 m² will be about 900 rubles. If you use brick, the price will be approximately 2.5 thousand rubles. For timber it is up to 1.9 thousand rubles, and for aerated concrete and foam concrete - no more than 2 thousand rubles. But in addition to prices, it is also necessary to take into account the nuances in the use of such materials, their advantages and disadvantages. Inexpensive does not always mean that it is of high quality and fast, so all factors must be taken into account.