The largest frame wooden garage plans. Do-it-yourself frame garage: budget construction. Stages of constructing the walls of a frame garage

In the construction of garages, simplified technologies and lightweight structures are often used. The purpose of any garage is to protect a car or other equipment from unauthorized access, minor repairs and maintenance, as well as storage of spare parts, tools and other useful little things. Even a non-permanent building copes with these functions perfectly. Frame garage, built with your own hands, will help to significantly save money on construction, and will not be inferior in functionality capital garage made of brick or concrete.

Features, advantages and disadvantages of a frame-type garage

The frame of a self-built garage is most often made of wood. This material is easy to process, affordable and does not weigh down the structure. You can use almost any material for cladding: wood, vinyl or metal siding, but the most popular today are corrugated sheets or metal sandwich panels.

The advantages of such a garage include:

Ease of construction;
Ability to perform work without the use of equipment;
Lightweight yet durable design;
There is no need for a buried foundation.

Among the disadvantages, the flammability of the frame material should be noted, so it is recommended to sheathe it outside and inside non-flammable material, and for insulation use rock wool that does not support combustion. It is also recommended to soak wooden frame antiseptic, which extends its service life.

Base and foundation

The frame garage has a lightweight structure, so it does not require the construction of a recessed strip foundation. However, if there is a need for an inspection hole, you can make a foundation with a hole using the same technology as when constructing a garage from a metal profile. Below we consider the technology for constructing a frame garage on a base of ready-made concrete blocks.

The finished foundation will bear the entire load from the building, so you need to wait a few days before installing the garage frame.

Garage frame

The frame is made of well-dried wood. For the frame you will need:

10x10 timber for the main racks and floor and ceiling beams;
40 mm board for rafters;
20 mm board for sheathing and intermediate posts;
Floor boards with a thickness of 40 mm.

The amount of building material depends on the size of the garage and is calculated after drawing the sketch. Frame manufacturing technology:

The surface of the foundation is waterproofed with two layers of roofing material glued to bitumen mastic. Waterproofing protects the wooden frame from moisture and rotting. A bottom trim beam is placed along the perimeter of the garage, connecting it in the corners using notches and dowels. For this purpose, a 10x10 cm beam is used.
On bottom beam install corner and intermediate posts made of timber, securing them with dowels, additionally securing them to metal corners with self-tapping screws. The distance between the posts is at least 2 meters. Then they install the upper frame from a 10x10 cm beam. The beam is attached in the same way as the bottom one.
Install intermediate racks from 20 mm boards at a distance of about 50 cm. It is convenient to select the distance between the racks according to the size of the insulating mats, then you do not have to lay additional sheathing for them. Horizontal jumpers are attached between the racks, again focusing on the height of the insulation. The ties are secured using corners and self-tapping screws.
The rafter system for the roof is made of 40 mm boards, the pitch of the rafters is from 0.5 to 1 meter, depending on the snow load in the region. Floor beams made of 40 mm boards are attached to the beam of the top frame using dowels, and rafter legs are attached to it at an angle to each other. The rafters are strengthened using tie-downs and struts, depending on the size of the roof.
A water vapor barrier film, for example, is laid on the rafters. On top of the film, a sheathing of 20 mm boards is attached along the ridge along both slopes, the sheathing pitch is 0.5 meters.

The floor coverings are made of 40 mm boards and are installed on the bottom frame. The floors are made of floorboards laid on the floor slabs. The gate frame is made of 10x10 cm bars, fastened with dowels and additionally reinforced with metal corners. To give additional rigidity to the gates, transverse ties are used. The finished garage frame is coated with two layers of antiseptic, after which you can begin covering it.

Sheathing the garage with metal profiles and insulating the garage

Choosing a metal profile for garage cladding has many advantages: metal coatings are fire resistant, windproof, and have high strength and durability. The metal profile is attached to the frame using special screws. They have a hex head, a sealing washer and come in a variety of lengths and colors. For walls, choose a wall metal profile of grade C or PS, and for the roof - grade PC or N.

They start covering the walls. Apply a sheet of metal profile to one of the corner posts, align it with a plumb line and secure it with self-tapping screws into the lower wave. The next sheet is laid overlapping on one wave and both sheets are secured together with self-tapping screws. Total for 1 square meter sheathing requires 4-5 self-tapping screws. The gates are sheathed with the same wall metal profile.
If necessary, the metal profile is cut to size using metal scissors or a jigsaw. It is not recommended to cut it with a grinder, as it will burn. polymer coating, and the corrosion resistance of the metal decreases sharply.
Before laying the covering on the roof, it is necessary to install wind strips. The metal profile is laid on the roof on the leeward side, securing it together with the wind strips to the sheathing. The metal ridge is attached after laying the sheets so that the self-tapping screw fits into the upper wave.
Insulation of the garage is optional. For this purpose, stone wool made in the form of mats is used. The mats are laid between the racks, having previously secured a windproof film to the walls. The mats are fixed with a sheet of boards or immediately sheathed with sheet iron.
Instead of metal profiles and insulation, they can be used to build a garage, which are prefabricated elements with an external profiled coating, insulating mats and an internal smooth metal sheet.

A frame garage can also be made from a metal corner covered with corrugated sheeting. Such a garage is heavier and requires the use of welding machine, but it is safer in terms of fire safety. However, if repairs and welding work, on metal frame more reliable.

Build a frame garage with my own hands within the power of most car owners. It is enough to follow the basic requirements of the instructions and observe safety precautions when working.

Advantages and disadvantages of frame construction

Each garage, both capital and simplified, must perform several functions:

Protection of the car from weather factors and unauthorized access.
Carrying out current repairs, maintenance and inspection of equipment.
Storage of a set of tools and spare parts.

A frame garage is not inferior in functionality to a permanent one brick building and at the same time it will cost much less.

The frame of a building is often made of wood. It is easy to process, inexpensive and does not require a strong foundation. The cladding of the building is made from any suitable material: siding, corrugated sheets, sandwich panels, clapboards.

Among the main advantages of a garage built by yourself are:

Ease of construction. If you have basic skills, even a novice builder can handle the job.
There is no need to involve powerful specialized machinery and equipment.
Lightweight and durable design. As a result, there is no need to build a buried foundation.

The main disadvantage is the flammability of the wooden frame. To avoid fires, it is sheathed on both sides with non-flammable materials. Non-flammable mineral wool is used as insulation. In addition, the wood is impregnated with fire retardants.

The frame can also be made from other materials, for example, a metal profiled pipe. Five-millimeter metal profile sheets are used as cladding for such a structure. Such a building is resistant to fire, but the frame requires additional treatment with anti-rust agents.

Preparation for construction: tools and materials

When choosing wood for construction, several factors must be taken into account:

The beams can be glued or solid. The first option does not deform over time and does not require additional supports. However, its cost is several times higher than a solid one.
The use of non-profiled timber increases the consumption of antiseptics, fire retardants, and painting materials. Also, during processing, cracks may occur that require putty. Profiled timber does not have such disadvantages.

You should also be careful when choosing the type of wood. Among those suitable for the construction of a frame garage are:

Oak. Very durable and reliable material. High strength leads to processing complexity, so cutting can be done by the supplier.
Beech. The main advantages are practicality, ease of processing, pleasant natural shades.
Alder is an inexpensive material that can imitate more valuable species. Resistant to high humidity.
Pine is the cheapest and most popular building material. The main disadvantages are poor resistance to moisture and susceptibility to mechanical stress.
Larch is ideal for regions with high humidity. It is durable and does not rot.

You will also need a set of tools for construction:

Screws, slate nails and other fasteners.
Metal corners.
Corrugated sheeting or other covering material.
Construction plumb.
A screwdriver or a set of screwdrivers.
Hacksaw or metal scissors.

Dimensions and detailed drawing

The width of a standard frame garage for one car is about four meters. Length - at least 5.5, can reach up to seven. Height - 2.5–2.7 meters, excluding roof. Specific dimensions are selected taking into account the characteristics of a particular vehicle. For example, the height of a garage for an onboard gazelle is at least three meters. The minimum distance from the car to the wall is half a meter.

The drawing shows a design focused on one car

All dimensions are indicated approximately

When building a garage for two cars, the planned width of the building doubles.

Step-by-step instructions for building a frame garage with your own hands

The construction of a frame garage takes place in several stages. Each one follows a certain technology and sequence of actions:

Construction of the foundation.
Frame assembly.
Making a roof.
External and internal wall cladding.
Gate installation.

Let's look at the stages in more detail.

Construction of the foundation

The construction of a frame garage begins with careful preparation of the area. The area allocated for development is cleared of vegetation and tree roots and slightly deepened. After this, a layer of sand is poured, pegs are installed along the perimeter of the future foundation and the construction thread is pulled.

The outside of the foundation must be waterproofed. For this, bitumen mastic is used. It is laid in several layers, dried, then covered with sand to the surface of the soil.

The optimal foundation for a frame garage is monolithic. It will also serve as a subfloor, which can later be sheathed with the necessary material.

Frame assembly

The garage frame is made from carefully dried wood. To set it up you need:

Beams 100*100 mm, from which the main vertical posts and floor beams on the ceiling and floor are equipped.
40 mm boards required for arranging the rafter system.
20 mm board from which the sheathing is created.
Floorboards. Their thickness starts from 40 mm.

The amount of materials for making the frame depends on the planned size of the building.

The roof can be single-pitch or gable

The “skeleton” of the future garage is erected after the foundation has dried. The assembly process proceeds as follows:

The foundation is waterproofed. To do this, use ordinary roofing material glued to bitumen mastic. This procedure protects the wooden frame of the garage from rotting and high humidity.
Bottom trim beams 100*100 mm thick are laid along the perimeter of the garage. In the corners they are connected using special keys and notches.
Corner and intermediate posts are mounted on the lower frame. They are attached to the base using dowels. Additional structural strength is provided by metal corners secured to the frame and racks using self-tapping screws. During installation, the distance between adjacent racks should be observed: it should not be less than two meters.
The top trim is installed. The beams are attached in a similar way, using dowels and metal corners.
Intermediate posts and horizontal jumpers are installed. When attaching them, you should focus on the size of the insulation mats: this will avoid laying additional sheathing. As fastening elements metal corners and screws are used.

The floor coverings are made of “magpie” boards and mounted on an external frame. A floor board is laid on top.

When laying floor boards, avoid gaps and cracks

Gate installation

Garage doors can be purchased ready-made or made yourself, based on the size of the car. The dimensions of the structure must be known in advance: space should be left for the gate in the overall frame of the garage. The standard width of the doors is 2.5 meters.

The frame of the gate is made of 100*100 mm bars. Additional rigidity is provided by transverse wooden planks. Hinges are screwed onto the vertical posts of the garage frame and gate, after which the door can be hung.

Covering the structure with corrugated sheets or similar material is carried out simultaneously with the finishing of the garage walls and after careful treatment with fire retardants and antiseptics.

The simplest swing structure can be made independently

Installation of rafter system and roof

The simplest roof option for a frame garage is a lean-to roof. This design is quite easy to install, inexpensive and durable.

A standard pitched roof for a frame garage consists of several elements:

Rafter system. This is the base to which the remaining elements will be attached. It also bears the entire load on the roof.
Lathing fixed to the rafter system. It represents the supporting surface on which the roofing will be installed.
Insulating materials. Their function is to protect the room from rain and snow, as well as retain heat inside the garage.
Roofing covering.

When building a frame, one of the garage walls is made higher than the others. This is required to ensure optimal tilt roofs. As a rule, it does not exceed 25 degrees.

First of all, the rafter system is equipped. For small garages designed for one car, a simplified design with horizontal beams laid along or across the garage space is suitable. From the point of view of economy, the most appropriate would be transverse placement: short beams can be laid.

The distance between the rafter beams should not exceed a meter. Otherwise, the structure will not be strong enough and will eventually become deformed. After installation on frame base the beams are fixed using metal corners and screws.

The next stage is laying the sheathing. To do this, use a trimming or unedged board, also called shalevka. The second option is considered optimal: the material will cost much less, and after final finishing It is quite difficult to distinguish it from its analogue.

If a shank is used to create the sheathing, it must be cleared of bark. The boards are laid on the rafters, perpendicular to them, and secured with screws. During the work it is necessary to ensure that there are no large gaps.

A layer of waterproofing is laid on top of the sheathing. It protects the garage from precipitation. As a hydro insulating material roofing material or under-roofing film (for example, a water barrier) can be used.

Roofing felt is laid from bottom to top, overlapping. The sheets should overlap each other by several centimeters. Thanks to this, water that gets under the roofing will roll down from the roof and not penetrate the boards. The material is nailed to the sheathing with ordinary nails. The roofing film is laid in the same way; stainless steel staples or nails are used for fastening.

The main stages are indicated

The final stage is laying the roofing. The choice of material is quite large:

Profiled sheeting. Durable, weather resistant. One of the main advantages is the possibility of reuse.
Slate. Durable material with a service life of up to 40 years. Because of high cost its use is not always justified for finishing small garages.
Metal tiles are a modern roofing covering, often used for finishing permanent stone buildings.
Roll coverings. Inexpensive materials, easy to install, durable and reliable. Average term The service life of roofing felt is 12–15 years, which is compensated by the low price.

Installation of the roofing begins from the bottom row. Fastening occurs using slate nails or screws. The sheets are laid overlapping, resulting in four of them on one nail. A few more nails are nailed along the edges to prevent the slate from lifting in strong winds.

Insulation and sheathing

Before carrying out work on the final cladding of the frame garage, the wooden frame must be treated with antiseptics and fire retardants. After this, you can begin installation.

The outer cladding of a frame garage is most often done using metal profiles. This is a strong and durable material, resistant to fire and weather factors. For wall cladding, a metal profile is suitable, the markings of which contain the letters C or PS.

The profile sheets are attached to the frame using special hexagonal screws. The work proceeds as follows:

A sheet of metal profile is applied to the corner post and aligned with the construction plumb line.
Self-tapping screws are screwed into the lower wave of corrugated sheeting. This is necessary for the initial consolidation of the material.
The second sheet is laid. The overlap should be one wave. After this, both products are fastened together with self-tapping screws to the frame. For every square meter, 5-6 screws are required.
If necessary, the metal profile can be cut with a jigsaw or metal cutting scissors. You should not use a grinder or similar devices: the polymer surface of the sheets burns, which leads to corrosion and a decrease in beneficial properties material.

The same metal profile sheets marked H or PC can be used as roofing. Installation is carried out from the bottom up, overlapping the wave; hexagonal self-tapping screws with sealing washers are used for fastening.

If desired, the frame garage can be insulated. To do this, you can take stone wool, made in the form of peculiar mats. The insulation process occurs in stages:

A windproof film is attached to the inside of the walls.
Mats are placed in the free space between the posts.
The insulation is sheathed on top with boards or sheet iron.

Standard insulation and metal profiles can be replaced with ready-made sandwich panels. These are prefabricated structures consisting of a profiled covering on one side, a flat metal sheet on the other and an insulating layer between them.

Video: Construction of a frame garage

Using the above rules, you can build a frame garage yourself. This will not require large expenditures of money, effort and time. It is enough to decide in advance on the size and materials of the building.

Currently according to frame technology They build not only houses, but also garages. It has a number of advantages that allowed it to gain popularity. One of them is the opportunity to build a frame garage with your own hands.

Advantages and disadvantages of a frame garage

Among the advantages of a wooden frame garage are:

Simplicity and speed of construction. The entire structure is secured with bolts and self-tapping screws. Just two people can assemble in a few weeks ready garage from scratch. There is no need for any special equipment.
Economical. Due to the light weight of the structure, a lightweight foundation can be laid under the garage. The cost of construction will also be lower than when using brick.
Low thermal conductivity of wood, which will allow you to maintain a comfortable temperature in the garage in winter.
Structural strength.

A frame garage can be erected very quickly

However, the disadvantages of this technology must also be taken into account:

Flammability of materials. Therefore, you need to take care in advance fire safety. To do this, you will have to sheathe the frame outside and inside with non-flammable material, carry out the electrical wiring correctly, and use stone wool for insulation. You can also impregnate the wood with antipyrines - substances that increase fire resistance.
Possibility of destruction from the growth of mold or mildew, rotting, or rodent attacks. To prevent this, you need to impregnate the wood with special antiseptics.
Risk of hacking. Wooden walls frames are less durable than brick ones. Therefore, it is better to build such a garage on your own local area to provide protection from intruders.

Preparing to build a garage

The final result may also depend on the quality of the preparatory work.

What can the frame be assembled from?

The garage frame can be assembled not only from wood, but also from profile pipes. The second option usually involves building a garage from corrugated sheets.

The metal frame has the following advantages:

higher strength than wood;
non-flammability;
non-susceptibility to the influence of biological factors.

The approximate time to assemble such a garage is a week.

The metal frame is quite durable

Wooden frames can be divided into two categories:

frame-panel;
lumber.

In the first case, the assembly is made from ready-made blocks. In the second, the frame is completely assembled by hand - first a “skeleton” of timber, then external and internal wood cladding, insulation, etc.

Drawing up a diagram with a pitched roof

This is the simplest and most common design.

The first and important part of the preparation stage is creating a project and carrying out calculations. You need to approach it wisely in order to know exactly how much and what material you will need. There are three ways to prepare a project:

using special software on a computer;
order it from a construction company;
use ready-made projects.

The dimensions of the garage must match the dimensions of your car. But it’s increasingly better to focus on larger cars.

Step-by-step instructions for building a garage

Building a frame garage with your own hands is very easy if you follow the detailed instructions.

Technology for constructing columnar and pile foundations

The foundation for a frame garage can be made of concrete blocks or screw piles. The process of creating a concrete block foundation consists of the following steps:

You can buy ready-made concrete blocks or cast them yourself. For this you will need forms and fittings. To prepare the solution, use cement, river sand, crushed stone, and water. Forms can be made from boards or plywood. They are boxes without a bottom with an aspect ratio of 2:1. The forms are placed on a table covered with polyethylene.
Filling of forms occurs in two stages. First, they are filled halfway, then the chopped reinforcing mesh, and fill the molds to the end. After removing from the molds, the blocks need to be dried for several weeks.
Now you need to prepare the site for the garage. It is cleaned of debris and roots, slightly buried and leveled. After this, it is recommended to fill the site with sand and make markings along the perimeter of the future garage.
Concrete blocks are laid in two rows, tied together cement mortar and masonry mesh. The first row is buried in the ground, the second is placed on top of it. Then you need to let the solution dry for several days.
The outside of the foundation needs to be waterproofed bitumen mastic, which is applied in 2-3 layers (each of them must be given time to dry).
After this, you can backfill the sand to the level of the soil surface.

It’s also easy to build a foundation on screw piles with your own hands:

In the places where the piles are installed, shallow holes need to be dug.
The piles must be inserted into them and screwed into the ground using levers. In this case, you need to align them vertically.
After installing all the supports, the tops need to be trimmed horizontally.
Fill the cavities inside the piles with concrete.
Install the headbands to which the grillage is attached.

Detailed instructions for assembling a wooden frame

To do this you need:

Since the garage will have a pitched roof, one of the walls should be higher. This is taken into account when installing vertical posts, which need to be made of different heights.

Installing a roof on a wooden building

Installation pitched roof for a frame garage is performed in the following sequence:

The floor beams are attached to the top frame beam using dowels or nails.
A vapor barrier film is laid on the beams. It does not need to be pulled tightly, it should sag slightly - no more than 0.5 cm.
A sheathing of boards is attached on top of the film in increments of 0.5 m.
The roof you have chosen for the garage is being laid - slate, metal profile, etc.

Most often, a pitched roof is chosen for a garage.

What kind of cladding is needed?

Garage lining can be made from:

metal profiles;
OSB sheets.

For a wooden frame, the second option is more often used.

The sheets are fastened on the outside with self-tapping screws. You need to leave a small gap between them (2–3 mm). Over time, the sheets can change sizes due to temperature changes and high humidity, and the gaps will not allow them to push each other out.

The inside of the garage can also be sheathed with OSB sheets using the same principle. Only the gaps should not coincide with the gaps of the outer skin.

Stone wool can be used as insulation. It must be laid between the racks, not forgetting to fix it internal lining. Before laying the wool, you can attach a windproof film to the walls.

If desired, the frame garage can be insulated from the inside

Finishing

External and internal decoration of the walls of a frame garage can be any:

plaster;
painting;
facing with siding.

This is done to protect the wall from atmospheric influences. Before applying plaster, OSB sheets need to be treated with a special primer.

Video: how to build a frame garage with your own hands

By following step-by-step instructions, you can build a frame garage with your own hands. If you work responsibly, it will serve you for a long time. Storing a car in such a garage will extend the life of body parts due to a comfortable climate and temperature.

A frame garage is an excellent solution for those car owners who want to protect the “iron horse” from the negative effects of precipitation, animals and car thieves. All these factors are too dangerous for a car if it is parked next to a house in the open air.

How to build such a structure with your own hands, without spending a lot of money and getting maximum quality, is described in this article.

The practice of recent years demonstrates the wide interest of people in the construction of frame structures for various purposes. Especially often they build frame garages on their own, which allows you to provide your car with reliable shelter from negative factors in external environment for a short time.

But why, after all, does the construction of frame garages attract domestic consumers?

Projects for such buildings are easy to draw up, and you can build a garage with your own hands without unnecessary difficulties.

Let us next consider the main advantages of frame-panel garages:

practicality, durability due to the presence of a reliable base and high-quality fastenings of frame elements;
simple installation, the ability to carry out the work on your own without spending money to pay for the work of a construction team;
efficiency of installation work;
accessibility in material terms;
light weight of building materials, which allows installation operations to be performed without the use of specialized construction equipment;
high thermal insulation qualities provided that the walls are properly thermally and waterproofed.

The main stages of work on the construction of a frame garage

The procedure for completing the work of building a frame garage with your own hands is very similar to the step-by-step instructions for building a small house.

The main stages of construction are as follows:

Preparation construction site includes choosing a site for construction and clearing it of debris;
organization of a pit, creation of a foundation;
performing markings, installing the building frame, tying the frame;
erection of the roof on pre-prepared frame posts;
floor arrangement;
insulation work inside the building;
covering walls with finishing materials;
installing garage doors on a sheathed garage frame.

Let us consider each of the mentioned processes in more detail so that the reader can cope with their implementation on his own without much difficulty.

Construction site preparation

Preparatory work before the construction of a frame garage is extremely important, because the final result of the work largely depends on the quality of its implementation. We begin work by selecting a site for construction, clearing it, creating a drawing of the future structure with a selected description of all its details and features of the site itself.

The better the area is cleared of existing outbuildings, dilapidated buildings, garbage, dry branches, grass, etc., the more strong and durable the foundation for the future motorhome will be created. And without a good foundation, a frame for a garage is unlikely to be truly reliable.

Important! After cleaning work It is important to properly level the area and apply markings along the entire perimeter. Leave 0.5 m on each side of the future building cleared; this area will be required to create revenge.

In the marked area, you need to remove the top fertile layer of soil 15-20 cm thick. Using special equipment will significantly speed up the process of completing the work, but to save Money This operation can be performed using a bayonet and shovel.

The first will allow you to easily mark the border, the depth of the soil layer, and trim it, the second will allow you to remove excess soil. Among the tools in the process of preparing a site, you may also need a rule, a plumb line, a broom, a dustpan, a wheelbarrow, or a roller.

Foundation for a frame structure

When building frame garages, it is extremely important to pay sufficient attention to organizing the foundation for the building. After all, this is the key to high practicality, durability, and resistance to external influences of the future motorhome.

After completing the markup, you will need to decide on current view foundation for a frame motorhome. Experts say that in this case absolutely any foundation is suitable, since the structure itself will not have excessive weight.

If the soil on the site is dense, it will easily support the weight of the structure itself, as well as the car in it. For such a case, you can organize pile, columnar, slab, strip foundation. If the soil is sandy and may shrink over time, it is better to prefer a strip or slab option.

In any case, the corner points for the walls of the future foundation, regardless of its type, are outlined in the same way.

Work on marking the boundaries of the base should be done as follows:

We mark one of the corner points, taking into account the location of other objects on the site.
We install marking cast-offs at the designated point.
Devices of this kind are ordinary stakes connected to each other by a crossbar board.
We tie the ropes to the cast-offs.
When constructing a strip base, you will need two pieces of rope on each side, the distance between them will be equal to the width of the planned strip.
We stretch the rope on both sides of the future base over the entire length of the wall surface, and fasten it to the cast-offs on the opposite side.
Similarly, we determine the approximate location of the last corner and connect it with two adjacent corners using a rope.
It is important to ensure that the corners are straight.
The cast-off crossbar allows you to move the point of fixation of the rope on it within small limits. To make sure that the angles of the structure are correct, you can measure the length of both diagonals and compare them with each other. A square's diagonals are equal in length.

On a note! To achieve exact perpendicularity of the sides, it is worth applying the rule “ Egyptian triangle": the sides must be multiples of 3, 4 and 5 in length. They always create a right angle. You can lay out such a triangle using long, even slats, reinforcing rods, and strong rope.

If you plan to arrange columnar foundation, you will need to additionally mark the internal area. This will allow you to accurately determine the location of the supports. To claim that for a motorhome is perfect option not worth it.

After all, only a powerful boardwalk can support the weight of a car, and its creation requires additional costs. You will also need to arrange an entrance to the premises - an entrance ramp.

It is better to prefer the option of a strip base if you plan to equip inspection hole in a motorhome for holding repair work. Of course, it is worth considering what to make strip base It will be somewhat more difficult, and it will take more time. But the final result of the work will be convenient, durable, and practical.

Slab foundation often called the most difficult to implement, since its creation requires the creation of a system of compacted layers of different materials before pouring the slab.

But if you make it shallow, you can get an ideal option for a frame motorhome. Set up the slab base as follows:

on the site along the perimeter of the future building, they dig a trench 40-50 cm deep;
further, formwork is installed on three sides;
reinforcement of the base is carried out using a special mesh or metal rods;
the reinforcement is filled with a concrete solution based on sand or based on sand and crushed stone;
The concrete is left for 5 days until completely dry.

Garage frame

We continue to talk in detail about how to properly build a frame garage without large investments with your own hands. After laying the foundation, you will need to make a skeleton of the building, for which you can use wooden beam, metal profile etc.

The permissible load of the frame will largely depend on the chosen option. Technology of construction of wooden and metal structures will be different, which is important to understand before starting work.

The construction of a frame motorhome is carried out strictly taking into account the detailed information indicated in the drawings. The work plan should also not be put aside.

Construction operations plan:

frame construction of a garage begins with the installation of the lower framing of the frame;
then they assemble and raise the walls;
secure the top trim;
carry out wall cladding from the inside and/or outside, which will give frame structure strength;
install the roof frame structure.

On a note! The construction will be of high quality if the frame structure is installed in accordance with a pre-drawn drawing, where all dimensions are indicated. Place parts of the same size next to each other and label them, which will significantly speed up the assembly process.

Frame garage floors

Creating a garage using frame technology will take a little time if you read this article to the end and follow the recommendations in it. The lining of the garage walls begins only after the waterproofing “cut-off” has been completed.

Frame assembly diagram.

To do this, the base is covered with a layer of roofing material or other waterproofing material, which will protect the wooden or metal elements of the frame from direct exposure to moisture, and therefore rot, corrosion, and mold.

Then, you will need to secure a wooden beam over the base for a wooden structure with parameters 12x12, 12x15 or 15x15 cm. When installing a metal frame, you will need a steel channel, a profile with square section 10x10 cm. Fasten wooden elements strapping by different connections(more often than others - half a tree).

And to fix them on top of the foundation, you will need anchor screws or studs, pre-embedded into the surface of the base. Metal parts are connected at the corners using a welding machine. If the base is built columnar, and you want to make a wooden floor on top of it, then inside the frame the frames are arranged on the edge of log boards.

The wall frame can be assembled in two ways.

Next, they move on to installing the garage roof trim on their own. For this you will need to build rafter system from boards 100x25 and 100x50. It is better to assemble the structure on the ground, and then mount it on the motorhome, fastening it to the base of the walls.

Garage floor

Rack assembly drawing.

Any projects for constructing frame garages on your own must describe the chosen method of flooring. We'll tell you how to create a wooden floor from non-grooved boards. Installation begins after the walls are completely covered, so that possible precipitation does not spoil the material.

Experts advise leaving a small gap (3-5 mm) between the flooring boards, which will allow the floor not to deform when the air temperature changes. Fix each board on the joists using nails.

If a slab base has been previously created, the floor is almost ready. But the concrete surface should be immediately treated with a special deep penetration primer. She will provide upper layers concrete, reliable bonding, additional hydrophobic characteristics.

The floor can be painted or tiled with ceramic tiles. If the foundation is strip, then you will need to first create concrete screed, only then install the floor boards and finishing sheathing.

Insulation of a frame garage

We continue to talk about building frame garages on our own. The structure must be additionally insulated in order to create optimal conditions inside it. temperature conditions for a person. Thermal insulation can be installed into the frame from the outside or from the inside, it all depends on which side the primary wall cladding was made from.

Insulation (mineral wool, polystyrene foam, polyurethane foam) is placed between two layers of cladding. Foam plastic is used most often than others, as it has a low price and excellent operational parameters. Sheathing walls with foam plastic is not at all difficult; all you need is a sharp construction or stationery knife.

The thickness of the slab must be selected precisely according to the size of the frame racks in order to achieve maximum efficiency thermal insulation measures. The entire space between the sheathing sheets must be filled with thermal insulation without gaps.

No less relevant for insulation work in a garage building is mineral wool, which is used for external and internal wall cladding.

Important! It is necessary to work with mineral wool only in protective gloves, glasses, headdress! The fibers of the material can damage the skin and mucous membranes.

Garage exterior cladding

Cutting in frame elements.

Before cladding the walls of the garage structure, you need to organize a sheathing of 30x30 or 40x40 mm beams. Next, the cladding is attached to the sheathing.

External wall cladding is made of different materials:

Siding:
metal, vinyl. Capable of imitating the external aesthetics of other materials, characterized by a wide color scheme, easy installation
Sheet corrugated sheets.
It is not difficult to attach such material to walls, it is affordable and durable;
Lining.
Cheap material that has average performance parameters, but is quite suitable for a motorhome. Installing lining on walls is not difficult.

Garage Doors

Installing a gate is practically the last stage of construction work, but the comfort of using a motorhome depends on the quality of its implementation.

Which type of gate to prefer will be determined by the car owner himself. But the choice should be made taking into account own experience in such matters. If you have one, you can take on complex options such as sectional, roller shutter, lift-and-turn or swing options.

If experience is minimal, prefer swing double-leaf models. They can be purchased ready-made or made yourself.

To create a frame frame, use profile pipe, timber The frame is sheathed metal sheets or corrugated sheets. Beforehand, clearly take measurements from the doorway so that the gate fits it.

In addition to covering the frame of the future gate, you need to have four hinges for two leaves, as well as two more for a small door in one of the leaves of the structure. Protect the internal contents of the building from strangers will help secure lock, which completely goes beyond front door, only a tiny key hole remains.

Examples of building a frame garage step by step

We will describe methods for building an insulated garage and an option without insulation.

Insulated garage with gable roof

Assembling the frame timber.

Do you want to build a second frame garage for 2 cars with your own hands? There is nothing easier if you read this article to the end. Gable roof It is characterized by uniform heating, high thermal insulation parameters, and is well ventilated, which is why the popularity of such structures is high.

And additional insulation of the garage structure will create an optimal microclimate for humans inside it.

Let's briefly describe current works during the construction and insulation of a garage from pox with gable roof. The drawings have been created, let's move on to step-by-step implementation works

The first stage is preparatory:

clearing the site of debris and topsoil;
marking is carried out, right angles of the perimeter and blind area are determined.

The second stage is installation of the base:

planning the marking of the location of foundation pillars along the perimeter of the building inside a fenced area of soil;
installation of two supports with equal spacing on each long side, one on the short back and one in the center;
installation of an additional post in place of the vertical posts of the future gate opening;
installation of slats on top of the box so as to leave a square hole in the center of the building for a cement-asbestos pipe;
pouring crushed stone into the finished foundation pit, compacting it, installing a wooden formwork box on top of the crushed stone layer;
filling the formwork with a solution of concrete, sand and cement (proportions 3:1), leveling the surface with a rule, trowel, spatula;
installation of a pipe with a diameter of 150 mm in the central part of the box;
filling the space around the pipe with crushed stone after the concrete has set, compacting the crushed stone;
pipe filling concrete mortar, installation of long metal embedded elements with pre-arranged two holes in height;
waiting until the concrete hardens.

The third stage is assembling the frame:

waterproofing the base;
assembly of a frame from metal structures - metal frame, from wooden bars, from combinations of metal and wood - wood-metal.

Type of connection of frame elements.

The fourth stage - roofing work:

arrangement of the roof frame;
installation of lower and upper trim made of timber;
arrangement of a water drainage system;
covering the roof with roofing (it is excellent to choose materials that are characterized by modularity: modular panels, siding, etc.);
installation of gutters, under roof overhangs, in holders;
Insulation work will allow you to build a warm garage.

The fifth stage is the final one:

internal wall cladding in a built garage: we use decorative slabs, wooden boards, rolled metal sheets;
external wall decoration using siding and decorative panels with your own hands.

Wooden frame garage without insulation with a pitched roof

Garage 6 by 6 frame plan with pitched roof made of wood can be left without insulation, which will save significant material resources.

A wooden frame garage is ideal for temporary storage of cars.

Assembling the roof of a frame garage.

It is built similarly to the previous design, but with some features:

Preparatory work: marking the site, clearing it of soil, choosing the location of the posts.
Organization of the pit, installation of supports for the foundation, laying timber on the foundation pillars for the bottom frame of the structure, installation of the board on the foundation pillars on the edge, front corner vertical posts made of timber, two more blocks according to the markings.
Forming the base of the frame. Back wall consists of four racks spaced at equal intervals, but of different heights to form the slope of a pitched roof; the vertical bars are fixed to the frame using powerful metal corners.
The top trim has its own peculiarities: you need to tie the front and rear racks separately with a horizontal beam to form a base for installation rafter legs. Next, the location of the rafters is marked, their installation is carried out, floors are created from boards, vertical posts are mounted in the middle of the sides of the building and connected by a crossbar to which the rafters are attached. Next, the side posts are connected in the middle part with boards, and sheathing boards are installed across the rafters. And only then the roof is sheathed.
After covering the roof, they move on to finishing the walls of the garage, for which it is worth using wooden beams or wooden lining.

Bottom line

It’s not difficult to build a frame plan garage from OSB slabs with your own hands, which will require a minimum of time, standard Building tools, small amount of funds. Additionally, it is worth spending money on thermal insulation with insulation; insulating the frame will make the building more comfortable even in winter.

For long-term storage of the car and its regular maintenance you need a garage space that not only creates a comfortable environment when carrying out various works, but will also protect the car from various weather influences. In this material we will tell you step by step how to build a wooden garage on your own site with your own hands.

Advantages of a wooden garage

Since wood is one of the cheapest building materials, the popularity of garage buildings made from this material is quite justified.

Wood has a number of significant advantages, such as:

Ecological cleanliness of the building.
High speed and ease of assembly.
Long service life of the material with proper care and preparation.
Small specific gravity buildings.
Wood allows you to create structures of any complexity.

For your information. It is important to remember that the price of wood is different regions differs significantly, and in some its cost may be higher than brick. However, even at a high cost, you get the unique natural properties of the material, such as weather resistance and the ability of the material to breathe. This allows you to get rid of the condensation problem that is typical for stone or concrete buildings.

It is also necessary to remember that the instructions for the use of treated wood in construction provide for additional treatment of the material with special impregnations, which endow the wood with special physical properties.

Impregnations protect wood from fungal attack and rotting, make the material fire-resistant, and protect it from exposure to sun rays and insects. The main advantage of antiseptic impregnations is protection from the destructive effects of dampness, which significantly increases the service life of the structure.

Work order

Before starting construction, it is necessary to draw up a detailed design of a wooden garage (see), indicating all dimensions and design details. Based on the project we calculate required amount consumables and approximate cost of construction.

Marking the site and preparing the foundation.
Construction of frames, walls and installation of gates.
Roof arrangement.
Garage flooring and insulation.

Once all the tools for working with wood have been prepared and the necessary consumables have been purchased, you can proceed directly to construction.

Creating a foundation

Many wooden garage projects include a strip or pillar foundation, however, these types of foundations significantly increase the work time and require additional costs for creating the floor. It will be much faster and more practical, which will also act as a finished floor for the car.

The process of creating such a foundation is quite simple.

We clear the area of foreign debris and mark it using metal rods and a thread stretched between them.
Then we sample the soil along the contour to a depth of 30-40 cm, level the surface horizontally using a water level and carefully compact the soil.
Next, we create a cushion for the foundation slab. We lay a layer of river sand with a thickness of 6-8 cm and compact it, after which we lay a layer of crushed stone with the same thickness and also compact it.
We install formwork around the perimeter from wood panels so that the upper edge of the formwork is 15-20 cm above the ground level along the perimeter.
Next, a reinforcing mesh with a cell width of 15-20 cm is created from metal rods and laid at a distance of 6-8 cm above the level of crushed stone. Bricks can be used to raise the reinforcement. The reinforcing mesh should be approximately in the center concrete slab after pouring concrete.
Pour concrete to the top edge of the formwork and level it over the entire area, as shown in the photo below.

Important. Projects for wooden garages with a monolithic foundation are created in such a way that the dimensions of the foundation slab are 15-20 centimeters larger than the external dimensions of the main building. After the foundation has hardened and gained the required strength, you can begin to create the frame and walls.

Construction of frame and walls

They start by laying the bottom frame of beams around the perimeter of the room. This harness is the basis for the entire frame. 10x10 cm beams can be used as strapping and the main load-bearing elements of the frame, which are treated with a special impregnation before use.

Impregnation is an antiseptic and protects the wood from moisture. It is best to treat the bottom trim with bitumen mastic, which will protect the tree and significantly increase its service life.

Before laying the bottom trim, a layer of roofing felt is laid between the timber and the concrete, as shown in the image above. After laying the bottom trim, it is securely attached to concrete base using steel angles and dowels.

Then, corner vertical posts made of the same timber are mounted on the lower frame. The racks are secured with a metal corner, and for greater stability, corner bevels are installed, as shown in the image below.

After the vertical corner posts are erected, the top trim is mounted according to the same principle and securely secured with metal corners.

For your information. Before building a wooden garage, you need to choose the material for the exterior cladding of the room. OSB boards are usually used for this. In this case, it is advisable to install corner slopes on the inside of the frame or at the end of the beams, as in the image above.

After the base of the frame is ready, it is necessary to install additional vertical stiffeners around the perimeter. For this, a 5x10 cm beam is used and installed between the upper and lower trim. The stiffeners can be secured using one of the following: three ways, as shown in the photo below.

Important. Before building a wooden garage, it is necessary at the design stage to calculate the pitch between the stiffening ribs so that the joint of the OSB boards during cladding falls on one of the ribs for its reliable fastening.

If desired, you can install additional transverse stiffeners for more reliable fastening of the OSB. At the final stage, the frame is sheathed OSB boards on the outside and garage doors are installed.

If you are building a garage out of wood with your own hands and are planning, then they will be installed after installing the roof, since the guide rails will be attached to the upper frame.

Roof installation

After installing the frame and its cladding, you can safely begin building the roof. When starting to build a wooden garage with your own hands, you need to choose the type of floor at the stage of creating the project.

A roof is ideal for a wooden structure corner type, which is constructed from pre-prepared trusses. The figure below shows several options for corner trusses that have different designs depending on the size of the garage and the weight of the roofing material.

If a gable roof type was chosen for the garage, then the trusses for it are made separately and installed on the top frame every 1.5 -2 meters. The trusses are securely fixed to the top frame using corners, then fastened together with two longitudinal beams from the inside of the farm.

Then a mounting film is laid over the truss for waterproofing and a longitudinal sheathing is installed, as shown in the photo below.

For your information. Waterproofing can be laid after installing the longitudinal sheathing, but if the longitudinal boards are laid on top of the insulation, then it will be more convenient to attach corrugated sheets or slates while standing on the longitudinal boards. Roofing felt can be used as an insulating material.

If you are building a garage with your own hands from wood, then for this you need to make one of the walls slightly higher than the other, in order to ensure a tilt level of at least 15 degrees.

In this case, transverse logs are laid every 50-80 cm, then waterproofing material is installed and longitudinal lathing is laid to secure the corrugated sheet. Below are several options for installing a pitched roof.

For your information. The pictures depicting the roof structure show lightweight and reinforced versions of the truss. If you plan to install a lifting winch in the garage, it is recommended to make not only a reinforced truss, but also a reinforced wooden garage frame. To strengthen the frame, it is necessary to install additional vertical stiffeners between the upper and lower trim.

Floor installation and garage insulation

To create the most comfortable indoor environment, wooden garages can be insulated from the inside using foam plastic or mineral wool. This will keep you warm during frosts and keep you cool during the hot season.

When using mineral wool or polystyrene foam, the insulation is placed in the space between the vertical stiffeners, as shown in the photo below, then covered with OSB boards or decorative lining.

If you decide to improve the floor in the garage with your own hands, then this must be done before insulation. If groundwater are far from the surface, the likelihood of them being absorbed into the concrete screed is minimal, which means there will be no moisture on the floor surface. In this case, it can be laid on the concrete surface rubber cover tiled or roll type, having previously cleaned and primed the base.

If groundwater is close, the base will absorb moisture and appear indoors in the form of condensation. In order to avoid this, it is recommended to treat the screed with a deep penetration polymer primer and pour a polymer-based self-leveling floor. These floors are highly durable and waterproof.

It is important to remember that to ensure the long service life of the premises, it is necessary to impregnate the wooden garage with antiseptic additives that protect the wood from moisture and prevent rotting.

At this point, the creation of a wooden garage can be considered complete, and to consolidate theoretical knowledge, we suggest watching a thematic video clip.