The most effective remedies for aphids. Effective preparations against aphids Chemical preparations against aphids

Aphid – harmful insect, which settles on garden, vegetable and other crops. Affected plants become suppressed, growth slows and even die. Fighting aphids with folk remedies is considered the most safe method. After all, the applied chemical substances contaminated with vegetable crops pose a risk of toxins entering the food.

Self-cooked folk recipes, compared to chemical poisons, are considered less effective, however, natural and harmless.

The advantages of self-made products are:

versatility and simplicity;
minor harm and toxicity;
low cost of acquisition;
optimal shelf life.

There are many ways that will have a favorable result in protecting your garden, vegetable garden or flower bed. These methods include folk recipes that drive away malicious pests, specially planted plants or vegetables, etc.

Folk remedies against aphids

It must be borne in mind that not all folk recipes are capable of destroying the pest; some only have a repellent effect. They should be used 3-4 times at intervals of 7-10 days. Manipulation should be carried out in the evening, when there is no precipitation. In case of rain, the treatment is repeated.

The most effective infusions are:

Onion. You will need 35 g of finely chopped onion (you can use onion peels), which you need to add 1 liter of water and leave for about 5 hours. Then add 5 g of laundry soap to the composition. Strain the infusion and add up to 1 liter of water.
Potato peel. Grind 1 kg of peel, leave for 3 hours in 10 liters of water. If the tops are dry, then 0.6-0.8 kg will be enough.
Marigold. Take half a bucket of flowering finely chopped plants, fill with water to the very top, leave for 2 days. Then strain and add 40 g of soap.
Garlic. You will need 200 g of chopped vegetable, which is poured with 1 liter of water and infused for about 4-5 days. The result is a concentrated infusion. 25 ml of this product should be diluted in 10 liters of water.
Pine. For 7 days, infuse 1 kg of pine needles in 4 liters of liquid. Once a day you need to chat. Process in a 1:1 ratio.
Flowers, stems of celandine. Finely chop 0.4 kg of this plant, pour in 1 liter of water, leave for 24 hours and boil for no more than 0.5 hours over low heat.
Chamomile. Add 100 g of dry plant to 1 liter of water, leave for 12 hours. The proportion of 1 hour of infusion and 3 hours of water (with the addition of 4 g of soap: 1 liter) should be sprayed on the affected crops.
Citrus peels. Pour 100 g of dried peels into 1 liter of warm liquid. Leave for 3 days.
Nettle. 500 g fresh leaves Fill with 5 liters of water and leave for 12-24 hours.
Yarrow. The plant should be purchased at the beginning of flowering (without roots). Dry yarrow is crushed, 1 liter is poured hot water, add soap and leave for 2 days. Treat crops 2 times a day for 7 days.

Can be used to prepare infusions hot peppers, tomato tops, dope, bittersweet and other medicinal herbs.

Ammonia against aphids

This product perfectly repels pests, since aphids are quite susceptible to ammonia vapor, in addition, it is considered a fertilizer for intensive growth.

You will need 50 ml of alcohol diluted in 10 liters of water. When spraying the plant, the composition should be shaken thoroughly. For better adhesion, it’s good to add a quarter of a bar of laundry soap (optional). It can be used on street and houseplants.

Soap solution options

Most simple method getting rid of aphids are soap solutions.

There are several recipes for making the product:

300 g of finely chopped soap is diluted in 10 liters of water, after which the treatment is carried out;
125 g liquid soap diluted in 10 liters of water, you can add onion peels or ash there; The resulting solution is used to wipe the stems, leaves, or spray;
5 tbsp. l. laundry soap or dishwashing detergent is diluted in 1 liter of water, then sprayed;
Dilute 100 g of tar soap in a bucket of water and spray on the crops;
a quarter of the crushed household goods. soap, 1 tbsp. l. soda is dissolved in 1 liter of non-hot water (in case of precipitation, using only soda will quickly wash it off).

Fighting aphids in the garden using ash

The ash solution can be used as a stand-alone product or along with soap. Ash is scattered on the ground around necessary plants or sprinkled on affected leaves, branches, previously sprayed with water.

Combine 1.5 kg of ash with 50 g of green soap, add water cooled to 60-70°C, leave and treat the desired areas;
1 glass of ash is diluted in 5 liters of liquid, infused for 12 hours and ready for use;
300 g of ash is mixed with 50 g of soap, poured in 10 liters of water and put on fire for half an hour; warm solution Wash the leaves and stems.

Vinegar and soda for aphids

Fighting aphids on garden plot or garden involves the use table vinegar and soda - products available in every home.

A vinegar solution is very effective in fighting various insects. It is made quite simply and does not require any costs. You will need 2 tbsp per bucket of water. l. vinegar. The composition is obtained with a small concentration of acid, so it will not harm the crop at all, and the pungent odor will remain. It happens that aphids are located in the middle of curled, infected leaves and it is not always possible to thoroughly treat the plant. Therefore, you can water from a simple watering can.

The soda solution is harmless to plants and will not have a negative effect on the fruit, but it will help get rid of aphids. For cooking you will need 1 tbsp. l. baking soda and 10 liters of water. The composition is sprayed on damaged crops.

How to use tobacco against pests?

The insecticidal properties of tobacco make it possible to effectively control insects. Tobacco or tobacco dust is used to make infusions and solutions.

Recipes for cooking:

5 liters of water are combined with 200 g of finely chopped dried tobacco leaves, infused for 24 hours, then the liquid is added until the bucket is full, and boiled for 2 hours;
1 part of dust is mixed with 10 parts of liquid, infused for 2 days, after which it is diluted with water in a ratio of 1:3, then 40 g of soap is added to 10 liters;
1 cup dust and wood ash, 1 tbsp. l. mustard and liquid soap are supplemented with 2-3 liters of approximately 70-80°C water; aged for 2 hours and filtered, the liquid is added to 10 l; it is desirable to process bottom part sheet 3 times at intervals of 7 days.

Tobacco dust helps fertilize the soil, increasing the intensity of microorganisms in it and improving productivity.

Plants and vegetables in the fight against aphids

Some vegetables and plants can protect crops from pests.

And the protectors themselves, damaged by insects, are removed from the site or processed.

What is the best way to treat cabbage, cucumbers, peppers, and tomatoes against aphids?

Folk remedies for aphids will help protect the crop. However, they should be sprayed in a timely manner, because if the damage is severe, folk recipes will not help.

Cucumbers, cabbage, tomatoes, peppers are well processed using the following means:

Cabbage. How to fight aphids on cabbage using traditional methods? Garlic, ash and onion infusions showed good results. They have a pungent odor, which repels insects.
Cucumbers. In effective ways are the use of table vinegar, scattering mustard powder, treatment with garlic and ash infusion, tar soap. Spraying is best done in the evening.
Pepper. For the fight, infusions are prepared that are harmless to culture and humans. These can be garlic and onion infusions, dusting vegetables with ash and tobacco dust.
Tomatoes. Soap solution, garlic solution, ash solution, and hot pepper decoction have proven themselves to be excellent.

At the moment of flowering, treatment cannot be carried out, since insects that pollinate plants will also be destroyed. For good result 3-4 manipulations will be required with an interval of 1 week.

There are a lot of ways to combat aphids; you just need to choose the right product for a specific crop, as well as based on the degree of infestation and the volume of the area.

Every spring, gardeners dread the appearance of the worst pest – aphids. Without pity or delay, she destroys young shoots of fruit and berry plants. vegetable crops, trees and shrubs and favorite flowers suffer.

Every year, the plant grower has to come up with new ways to combat it, since the old ones no longer work. There is no escape from aphids; they appear again and again. All that remains is to roll up your sleeves and get to work exterminating the infection using new methods, otherwise there is a risk of being left without a harvest. In this useful guide, the gardener will learn all the ins and outs of the pest, accordingly, he will understand how to competently deal with it and what strategy to choose - just like in war!

To pierce a leaf, aphids have a proboscis. They cannot bite through the rough and dense leaves of the plant. Therefore, they prefer to drink juices from young plants, shoots, buds - the apical part of crops. In spring, the young foliage of trees is always in great danger, since the leaves are still soft and tender.

Aphids have an unprotected cover and are easy to crush. They are often attacked by both bird predators and insects. Therefore, aphids twist the leaves into a tube - so it’s not easy to get them out. Keep this in mind when dealing with pests. Methods for killing aphids on trees and other crops are the same for all species.

All proposed control options involve soap, preferably laundry soap.

Why is it needed? The fact is that adding soap shavings binds the solution. The composition “sticks” to the foliage much better. Therefore, this ingredient is added to all solutions. Moreover, aphids cannot tolerate soap, and the foliage becomes unsuitable for collecting sap.

Ash solution and soap. This is another very popular method of aphid control. Wood ash has many beneficial properties, including repelling insects. For the solution you will need 300 g of ash and 50 g of soap. First, the ash is diluted with water, 10 liters. The liquid must be boiled for 30 minutes and cooled. Soap is dissolved in a warm solution. If a lot of water has boiled away, you need to add up to 10 liters of liquid. Crops should be sprayed according to the already known scheme. Ash in tandem with soap is a well-known remedy that is effective and safe for crops and humans.
Burdock and soap. Burdock is another weed that gardeners are trying to get rid of. After weeding the area for burdock, do not throw away the greens. It will be useful in the fight against aphids. 300 g of burdock leaves must be infused in 10 liters of warm water for 2 days. Then add 40 g of soap shavings to the solution. Spray before leaves bloom, before flowering and after. In addition to fresh raw materials, you can also use dry plant leaves. The difference will only be in proportions. Dry raw materials are added two times less than fresh ones. That is, divide all proportions in half.

If the aphid colony is too large, large areas of the garden are affected, most likely traditional methods will not be enough. We will have to resort to “heavy artillery” - chemicals.

No matter how much a gardener would like to use chemicals on his plot, sometimes he cannot do without it. The entire arsenal is used to combat aphids chemicals belonging to the groups:

Contact
Intestinal
System

You should pay attention to chemical preparations that contain a minimal amount of chemical poisons. The ratio is considered safe - enough to kill aphids and not enough to harm the plant and humans. These include:

"Fitoverm"
"Arrow"
"Biotlin"
"Entobacterin"

These drugs are widely used by gardeners and do not cause significant harm to crops. Solutions using drugs are prepared in accordance with the instructions on the packages.

These are the most popular products that can be found in any garden store. However, you need to be extremely careful with them. Use clothing special for chemical treatments and strictly follow the dosage indicated on the package. It is necessary to spray plants with chemicals 30-40 days before harvesting. Try to do the treatment before the flowering phase.

Dalmatian chamomile is a natural insecticide.
Garlic is planted in close proximity to fruit trees.
they try to place it around the perimeter of the entire site, especially next to trees and shrubs.

They also fight aphids with the help of birds. Birds are attracted to the site with the help of feeders and drinkers; they will be happy to cleanse the garden of all evil spirits. Feathered helpers include: sparrows, titmice, wrens, linnets and warblers.

These are: lacewings, hoverflies (flies), wasps (several species), earwigs, predatory bugs and ground beetles. To attract these beneficial insects, it is enough to plant spices -, and. They also love and respect shade and prefer to huddle in bark mulch. Plan your crop plantings so that everything useful plants, and with them the insect helpers, were located near fruit trees and vegetable crops.

Our ancestors fought against aphids long before they appeared on trees and bushes. To do this, they treated the trunks with lime and fumigated the plants with tobacco smoke. In early spring, when the snow melts, gardeners begin processing fruit trees with tobacco. To do this, place dry tobacco leaves (shag) in a tin can and set it on fire. The jar is covered with a lid and left to smoke under the trees. The greenhouse is treated in the same way.

Tobacco smoke is not the only activity that is carried out in the garden before planting. Greenhouses should also be carefully prepared. The land and equipment are disinfected. And in the fall, all vegetation must be removed and burned if it has been affected by aphids. That is, you need to destroy all possible places where aphid eggs are stored.

Otherwise, in the spring, aphids will attack the crops again. In the spring, any breathable material impregnated with a chemical preparation against ants is attached to tree trunks. You shouldn't let aphids' friends onto trees. When growing crops, strive to achieve good foliage turgor. This is achieved with the help of phosphorus-potassium fertilizing, timely sprinkling. Aphids cannot bite through the dense leaves. Loosen the soil in a timely manner and remove loose bark from trees. In the spring, whitening the trunks is an easy way to destroy clutches of aphid eggs.

More information can be found in the video:

The aphid superfamily Aphidinea has about 4,000 species, about 1,000 species live in the European part of the mainland. These are incredibly voracious pests that can reproduce in a wide range of temperatures; they are not afraid of cold or heat, rain, or dry air.

Aphids come to indoor plants with flowers from the garden and with plants purchased in a store or garden center. Most often this green aphid. Wingless adult aphids are 1.4 - 2.5 mm long, light green, yellow or pink. Colonies of aphids inhabit all parts of the plant, starting from the tops of the shoots, where the most tender leaves are. They damage flowers, buds, ovaries, buds, and completely devour plants with delicate leaves (impatiens, campanula, tradescantia).

Often aphids on indoor plants look like there is dandruff on the plant, and the flowers are very deformed. Damaged parts become discolored, leaves curl, turn yellow and fall off. The plant is severely depressed and stops normal development. The buds do not open, the flowers become contaminated with sticky secretions.

Photo of aphids

How to deal with aphids

Aphids are widespread in nature, they easily reproduce in the garden, but they are not as common on indoor plants as thrips, mites or whiteflies due to the fact that many firms do not fly (not migrate). But they can be brought into the house with cut flowers, store-bought plants and even leafy vegetables.

If you find aphids, immediately take measures to treat the plants. First, you should try non-chemical control methods - wash the plant with soapy water under a hot shower. It is necessary to tear off all affected leaves and cut off the tops of shoots.

Then we move on to insecticides.

Remedies for aphids

Remedies for aphids can be of contact action - they kill pests when the solution gets on the insect's body and intestinal action - they poison when they eat leaves.

Insecticides of these groups include: karbofos, fufanon, actellik, fitoverm, Bi-58, Decis, Inta-vir, Karate, Talstar, Fas, etc. see. These insecticides have a big drawback in the fight against aphids: aphids cause curling and deformation of leaves. In order for the solution to penetrate into all folds and crevices, it is necessary to spray very carefully, be sure to cut out the affected areas, and even better, immerse the branches in the insecticide solution.

There is a group of drugs with systemic action (enteric-contact), these insecticides differ from aphids in that when sprayed or watered, they penetrate into the plant tissue and are spread with plant sap to all branches, shoots, and leaves. These drugs are: , Confidor. They are good because if you were not able to thoroughly wet the entire plant, the drug will still reach every leaf.

If you spray plants infected with aphids with systemic preparations, results can be expected within 30 minutes - the pests stop feeding, freeze, and die within 24 hours. The period of protective action is on average 2 - 4 weeks.

Actara consumption against aphids:

If the drug is in the form of dry water-dispersible granules (powder in a bag, Aktara VDG is written on the package), take 8 g per 10 liters of water. You can use 1 g per 1 liter of water for indoor flowers. For gardening, the consumption is the same 8 g per 10 l, except for currants - they are easy to burn, the concentration is less than 2 g per 10 l of water.

If Aktara is in the form of a liquid - a bottle labeled Aktara KS (suspension concentrate), dilute 2 ml of Aktara per 10 liters of water for spraying or 1 ml per 10 liters for watering at the root. Water the soil as you usually water flowers; 2-3 treatments are allowed.

How to destroy aphids - personal experience

Olesya: You can use infusions of onion peels, garlic, tomato leaves, infusing them for 24 hours in the dark in the following concentration: 200 g of onion peels in 10 liters of warm water; 100H 150 g of dry leaves or husks of garlic bulbs per 10 liters of water; 40 g of dry tomato leaves are crushed, infused in a small amount of water for 2-3 hours, filtered and topped up with water to 1 liter. Treat 3 times with an interval of 5 days.

Crushed hot pepper (500-700 g fresh or 200 g dry) is boiled for an hour, then infused for a day, squeezed, filtered and stored in sealed glass bottles. Before spraying, take 80-100 g of concentrate and 40 g of soap per 10 liters of water. The decoction is effective against sucking and gnawing pests.

irina-bahus: Folk remedies for aphids help, of course, and are harmless, but it’s a hassle with them! And the most unpleasant thing is that they don’t help for long. The smell is gone - the aphids are right there. Now I have aphids all the time trying to eat the nasturtium on the balcony. I first tried it with onion skins: after a week it appears again. Then she spat and sprayed it with phytoverm. It helped, the aphids disappeared.

Anyuta: I watered it with phytoverm. Agravertine also helps, but be sure to spray it twice, at intervals of a week.

Elena: Drugs such as Agravertin and Fufanon help against aphids, Fitoverm and Actellik are effective.

Natali: Aphids are dangerous not only because they eat leaves and flowers, but also because they are carriers of viral and bacterial diseases, and this is much more dangerous. IN room conditions aphids are not such a common pest, but the likelihood of their occurrence increases in the summer, especially if the flowers are near open window or on the balcony. Many insecticides are effective against aphids: fury, decis, intavir, actellik, as well as actara, confidor, etc.

You can use a fresh onion decoction (200 g of onion peel per 5 liters of boiling water, close tightly and leave for 2 days) or a solution of green soap, but if the infestation of aphids is large, it is better not to risk it and use insecticides.

The issue of controlling aphids with the help of beneficial insects was also discussed. However, we come to the conclusion that this method also does not justify itself. What is needed is not just one beneficial insect, but a small herd, for example, ladybugs (aphidophages - they feed on aphids).

Decoctions and infusions of herbs against aphids

Decoctions of plants such as wormwood, tansy, yarrow, hot pepper, dandelion root, garlic bulbs, onion scales, steep infusion of tomato or potato tops, and mustard repel or destroy aphids. Dusting with tobacco dust helps.

At home, the most acceptable folk remedies for aphids are in the form of garlic infusion: crush or grate 1 clove (large) into a glass of water. You can let it stand for about 10 minutes. Then spray all the leaves of the affected plant as thoroughly as possible. If the leaves are curly or deformed, prepare the solution in a small bucket and immerse the branches and leaves in the solution. In a 5 liter bucket you need to chop the head of garlic.

After the solution on the leaves of indoor flowers dries. Rinse them off clean water. Repeat the treatment every other day.

Aphid or plant louse -a very dangerous sucking insect, from whose vital activity it suffers great amount diverse cultures. Plants affected by this pest usually stop growing, are depressed, and often die.

How dangerous are aphids, description of the pest

The aphid is miniature in size; an adult grows 0.5-2 mm in length. Its body is egg-shaped and can be easily crushed when pressed. The insect is represented by many species (about 4000), which differ in external characteristics.

An insect can be with or without wings. Those individuals that are able to move only on the ground are usually carried by ants.

Aphids are very prolific, multiplying quickly and massively. Every two weeks a new generation of 150 larvae is born. Therefore, the fight against aphids in the garden often involves enormous efforts.

Did you know? In one season, a plant louse has 12-18 generations.

The main danger to plants is caused by aphids when they drink cell sap from buds, leaves, stems, and with it absorb all the nutrients. As a result, the plant crop withers and may even die if it is massively damaged.

Its leaves and tops are bent, shoots do not grow. Aphids pose the greatest danger to young, immature plants.

Sticky secretions of the pest (honeydew), covering the leaf, inhibit the process of photosynthesis. In addition, aphids are carriers of dangerous bacteria, viruses and fungi that cause a variety of diseases.

Most often, plant louse breeds in unkempt areas, on soils with an excess of nitrogen or a lack of phosphorus.

There may be several signs that your garden or vegetable garden has been attacked by aphids:

covering the underside of leaves with honeydew;
the presence of white scales under the plant - discarded insect shells;
the presence of a cluster of ants around the plant, “ant paths”;
curling and yellowing of leaves;
undeveloped twisted buds.

Did you know? Aphids are transported garden ants. It secretes sweet honeydew, which these little hard workers love to feast on. Therefore, without destroying the anthills, efforts to get rid of aphids will be unsuccessful.

However, since the plant louse often attacks vegetable crops and greens that are eaten, the use of chemicals is an undesirable, extreme and even unsafe measure.

Therefore, gardeners and summer residents prefer to use gentle methods, using soap solutions, decoctions of insecticidal plants, tobacco infusions, etc. They also often resort to machining, which includes the destruction of anthills, dousing plants (in the initial stage of infection) with strong pressure cold water, collecting insects by hand.

Traditional methods of fighting aphids in the garden

As prophylactic for use in the garden they use well-proven wood ash infusion, which need to powder the leaves. It is prepared like this: 300 g of ash is boiled in 10 liters of water for half an hour, and before direct processing, 40 g of soap is added.

Ammonia against aphids

Ammonia is an effective remedy for getting rid of plant lice in the garden. 2 tablespoons of alcohol are diluted in 10 liters, and soap (40 g) is added before spraying. After two weeks, the treatment is repeated.

Important! After use folk remedies You should not immediately water the plants, at least for two to three days.

Soap and aphids

One of the most simple ways To repel insects, treating plants with soap solutions is considered, since crops sprayed with them are not suitable for aphids as food. There are several ways to prepare them.

Laundry soap for aphids use in an amount of 300 g per 10 liters of water. It is rubbed or finely planed and dissolved in a bucket of water.

Also prepare liquid soap solution(125 g / 10 l). You can add ash or onion peels to soap products. The solution is sprayed or wiped on the stems and leaves, especially where aphids accumulate - their lower part.

There are several recipes for preparing a soap solution for treating aphids from green soap:

Safe folk remedies such as soap solutions help fight aphids on roses. Rose bushesin case of severe damage, spraying with an infusion of 100-200 g of laundry soap dissolved in 10 liters of water will help.

There are many recipes that recommend adding dish soap, but gardeners who have already tried this option often complain that it burns the leaves of the plants.

How to remove aphids with a solution of washing powder

The solution can kill aphids washing powder. However, when using it you need to be extremely careful so as not to cause burns on the leaves of the plant. Since all powders are different, you will need to select the concentration yourself. It is recommended to start with a 1% solution.

Important!Before fighting aphids with folk remedies throughout the infected area, it is necessary to test the effect of the solution or decoction on one plant. Once you are convinced of its safety, you can process all plantings within a day.

Potato tops against aphids

Except household products, there are a number of plant crops that the plant louse carefully avoids meeting. What plants do aphids not like? First of all, this chamomile, marigolds, dandelions, wormwood, celandine, yarrow, tansy, garlic, onions, red peppers, horse sorrel, tomatoes, potatoes and others.

Did you know? To repel plant lice, garlic, onions, chamomile, and mint are planted in close proximity. From flower crops aphids do not like begonia, cosmos, or mallow.

Has repellent properties potato tops remedy for the preparation of which: 1 kg of fresh (0.7 kg dry) tops needs to be chopped, poured with a bucket of water, left for three hours and strained. For greater effectiveness, add to the infusion laundry soap(30-40 g).

Onions and onion peels, how to get rid of aphids using folk remedies

Aphids are also afraid of treatments with infusions of onions and onion peels. They are prepared as follows:

200 g of onion peels must be left for 12-15 hours in 10 liters of warm water, then strain;
mix onion peel with citrus zest, pour boiling water over it, stand for three days, strain, and dilute with water before each spraying;
Chop 200 g of onions, leave in 10 liters of water for 12-18 hours, strain, add 40 g of laundry soap.

Important! When using herbal decoctions and infusions, you need to take into account that in large doses and high concentrations they can burn the leaves. Some of them are dangerous both for plant lice and other insects, and can also pose a danger to human health.

How to fight aphids with chamomile infusion

Helps fight plant lice infusion of chamomile.To prepare it you will need 1 kg of dry leaves and inflorescences. They are infused for 12 hours in 10 liters of water. Then filter through cheesecloth. For one treatment, prepare a solution by diluting the chamomile infusion with water in a ratio of 1:3 and adding soap (40 g / 10 l).

The use of conifers in the fight against aphids

Aphids cannot tolerate the smell of pine, so they can be fought with the help of such folk remedies as decoctions and infusions from pine needles.

For a week, you should infuse 2 kg of pine needles in 10 liters of water, stirring the composition every day. The infusion should be stored in dark place. After a week, it needs to be strained, and before use, diluted with water in a ratio of 1:3 (for spraying), for application into rows - diluted in a ratio of 1:1.

You can make a solution from pharmaceutical pine concentrate: 4 tbsp. spoons per 10 liters of water.

Fighting aphids with shag and tobacco

The insecticidal properties of tobacco allow it to be used to protect against aphids. Tobacco, tobacco dust and shag are used in the preparation of infusions, decoctions and solutions.

Infusion: Grind 200 g of (dry) tobacco leaves, add 5 liters of water, leave for 24 hours, bring the volume of liquid to 10 liters, boil for two hours over low heat.

Decoction: pour one part of tobacco dust with 10 parts of water, leave for 48 hours, dilute with water 1:3 and add soap (40 g / 10 l).

Important! When using tobacco-based products, it is necessary to observe the same personal safety measures as when processing with chemical compounds.

One of the plant lice's favorite plants is viburnum. Usually it settles on it en masse, tightly clinging to the branches of the plant. Therefore, very often gardeners are interested in the question, how to fight aphids on viburnum.

You can try using this solution: 1 cup tobacco dust or shag, 1 cup wood ash, 1 tbsp. spoons of liquid soap, 1 tbsp. spoons of mustard, you need to pour 2-3 liters of water at a temperature of +70...+80°C. Leave for two hours and strain. Then, increase the amount of water to 10 liters. The underside should be sprayed sheet plate, performing the treatment three times at intervals of 6-8 days.

Plants, birds and insects against aphids

Aphids also have natural enemies - ladybugs, praying mantises, wasps, ground beetles, bugs. Birds and louses like to eat plants: sparrows, tits, linnets, wrens, robins. Therefore, for the purpose of prevention and control, it is necessary to attract birds into the garden and garden by constructing feeders, drinking bowls, and nests for them. Insects can be lured by planting plants that they love, such as carrots and parsley.

We told you about many traditional methods of fighting aphids . Among them there will definitely be those that are suitable specifically for you and your plants, thereby helping to expel aphids from the site for a long time. Finally, here are a few more recommendations regarding correct application folk remedies on different types of plants.

So, fruit trees and shrubs are treated three times: in the bud extension phase, after flowering and 14 days before harvest. The berries are sprayed before flowering and after harvesting the fruits. The last processing of vegetable crops should be done a month before harvesting the vegetables.

When using infusions from potato, tomato, tobacco, henbane, and dope tops, the fruits cannot be eaten after spraying for another 10 days.

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Toxic damage to plant organs. The toxins released by the pest cause changes in the external appearance of the shoots, preventing pollination, ovary formation and fruiting. And the leaves, under the influence of a dangerous neighbor, curl up and give the plant a very unaesthetic appearance.
Stunted growth. The more numerous the colony, the more dangerous its presence on the site will be. Signs that the problem has reached epidemic proportions include changes in leaf color and spotting. Unsightly plaque (honeydew secreted by the pest) interferes with the formation of chlorophyll and the passage of photosynthesis processes. And the plant itself becomes more vulnerable to damage various types mold and mildew.
High risk infection with viral diseases. Aphids spread dangerous diseases, capable of destroying those parts of plants that are not of interest to the pests themselves.
Possible death of plants. Increased vulnerability to any external influences and weakening of natural protection can lead to freezing of shoots in winter period or their complete death under the influence of insect attacks.
Formation of galls- tumor growths that cause tissue destruction and can in the future lead to the death of stems.

It is not surprising that with such a “track record” of exploits, the appearance of this insect on the site causes a very negative reaction among amateur gardeners. But independent treatment of trees against aphids is most often carried out too late - when the colony has grown significantly, and does not bring significant results.

Features of life

What do you need to know about the pest to defeat it? First of all, it is worth studying the features of its reproduction and migration. In the case of aphids, you must remember that both winged and wingless insects can attack your garden, vegetable garden or indoor plants. Body color also depends on the species (and there are several thousand of them in nature). On the territory of Russia there are individuals with colorless (almost transparent), red, black, green or pink coloring. Each of them has paired antennae and eyes located in the front of the body.

This name is due to the fact that only females are born, who also continue to reproduce female offspring without any participation of the male. The average lifespan of such individuals is 30 days, during which just one female can leave impressive offspring. And virgin aphids mature for childbearing two weeks after their birth.

Unlike many other pests, aphids are not at all bloodthirsty. She is a vegetarian and prefers plant juice to any other type of food. Moreover different types They have their own taste preferences and never eat shoots that, in their opinion, are unsuitable. After saturation, the insect expels the excess juices consumed. They are called “milk” or honeydew. The secretions have a sweetish taste and a sticky texture and are especially loved by ants.

Favorite habitats are in the garden and on the windowsill

Like any other pest control, aphid treatment involves the use of methods and means that are relevant for a particular species. For example, its peach varieties live exclusively on fruit trees (plum, apricot, cherry plum), but greenhouse varieties are completely omnivorous and can easily feed on peaches, tobacco leaves, and potato tops.

Green Roseanne is a pest with aristocratic habits. Her preferences include rose and rose bushes, as well as strawberries and some stone fruit trees. And leaf gall affects exclusively currant leaves, turning the lush greenery of healthy shoots into a cluster of galls - tumors that can lead to the complete death of the plant.

Cucumber or melon plants, as their name suggests, prefer to choose the surface of the leaves of cucumbers, zucchini, watermelons, melons, and tobacco as their habitat. This species also affects exotic citrus trees, eucalyptus, sesame and peanut shoots.

Indoor or indoor subspecies may have black, green, red or white color bodies. Adults in this case are omnivorous, do not lay eggs for the winter, but continue their life activities as usual. Active reproduction of insects leads to the death of shoots if plants are not treated for aphids in a timely manner.

Natural enemies of insects

And here in early spring It is better to feed blackbirds and other birds using specially prepared feeders.

Planting the following plants will help attract beneficial insects to the garden:

umbelliferous - dill, fennel, tansy;
mint and lavender;
clover and alfalfa;
nightshades (to attract ground beetles);
daisies (for hover flies).

Placed in close proximity to plants affected by a colony of pests, pots with sawdust or shavings will attract an earwig to the area, which can effectively destroy a dangerous neighbor.

How to treat aphids?

If we talk about direct control of insects, here we can highlight following methods, during which aphid treatment is performed:

Biological. Using natural enemies and biological control methods. Is not different high efficiency in the fight against established colonies.
Folk. They involve mechanical collection and destruction of the pest, as well as the use of various products prepared at home.
Agrotechnical. They imply the use of a set of measures to reduce population sizes and reduce insect activity. They are usually used in the autumn-spring period.
Chemical. Insecticidal treatment using household or professional compounds.

Choosing the method that's right for you depends on many factors. The main thing is not to miss the moment when independent struggle will be meaningless and useless. In this case, only the involvement of professional pest control service will help correct the situation.

Eco-Processing specialists advise:

When an aphid colony appears on a site, you should immediately begin using the control methods available to you. Don't assume that troubles will end with completion summer season. In the spring, the population can grow, destroying everything in its path. And in this case, it will be too late to use household insecticides and folk remedies. Only total processing with the involvement of professional equipment and long-acting chemicals.

Will folk remedies help?

In addition, among the popular folk remedies we can mention:

spraying with tar solution;
spraying garlic or tobacco infusion;
spraying with a decoction of marigolds, chamomile or celandine;
spraying milk-iodine solution;
spraying fruit trees and shrubs essential oils plants such as cloves, lemon or tea tree;
applying a water-oil suspension to the surface of the leaves.

Of course traditional methods are aimed, rather, at expelling insects from their usual habitat. At the same time, it is very difficult to guarantee that they will not choose neighboring trees and shrubs for settlement. That is why, having tried these methods, summer residents and homestead owners usually switch to using chemicals.

Agrotechnical methods - as an alternative to chemistry

Changing the localization of landings - important element protecting the site from them. It is worth replanting tomatoes, potatoes, melons. It is also worth planting plants that are natural enemies of aphids in potato beds.

Chemical treatment against aphids using household insecticides can significantly reduce the risks of rapid growth in the number of individuals in the colony. It is important to take into account that the dosage of the product in this case must be strictly adjusted - otherwise not only pests, but also beneficial garden inhabitants and even birds may suffer. Treatment cannot be carried out during the flowering period. It is prohibited to collect fruits from treated trees and shrubs for three to five weeks after disinfestation.

Among the effective drugs in this case are:

biological - among the most popular "Fitoverm" in ampoules with active substance aversectin, which belongs to the category of intestinal poisons that cause death uninvited guests a few days after contact;
chemical - mainly based on fenoxaprop and mexyl (Jaguar and its analogues), as well as organophosphorus compounds based on malathion (Fufanon).

The range of products for independent use is quite extensive. Among them you can also find fumigants - substances used to introduce poison into the body of aphids through the respiratory system. But the most effective options remain system solutions, providing a comprehensive impact.

What do the professionals offer?

In addition to specialized insecticides, professionals also use additional exposure with a fine spray that generates so-called “cold” and “hot” fog. Pesticides in the form of solutions are supplied here under pressure, allowing high speed and the efficiency of the processing performed. But, most importantly, the vaporous condensate evenly covers various parts of the plant, facilitating the penetration of the product even into hard-to-reach places.

Another important point— the possibility of using insecticides that are not dangerous to humans and animals. Moreover, if necessary, specialists can select special means, safe for beneficial garden residents or not containing substances to which site owners have allergic reactions.

"Eco-Processing" guards your interests

By contacting the Eco-Processing company, you receive attentive attention to solving problems that arise, individual approach in work and the possibility of specialists arriving at the site in the shortest possible time. We have at our disposal a whole staff of professionals who are always ready to arrive on call in various cities and districts of the Moscow region. And you can rest assured that the help will be timely, fast and effective.

Tired of pointless pest control? Just entrust it to professionals who can choose the appropriate means to destroy them. Just one call, and the dispatcher will take your order, discuss all the conditions for future cooperation, answer questions and help you understand the effectiveness and degree of danger of the drugs used.

Paying significant attention to the technical equipment of our specialists, we guarantee high speed when performing work on sites of any size. And we are always happy to offer assistance to both private and corporate clients, agricultural enterprises and farms, providing affordable prices and a variety of services provided. You can personally see the effectiveness of our work. Just call and order a call from specialists now.