The most inexpensive roof covering. Which roof is the most reliable for a house? Video - Installation of flexible tiles

The roof is one of essential elements building structures that protect people from rain, snow and other adverse atmospheric influences entering their homes. In addition, being part of the architectural ensemble, it gives the completed building a complete appearance.

The long service life and performance characteristics of the roof largely depend on the quality of the material that is used to cover it. There is a huge variety of them in the modern construction market. In order to understand which roofing material is best to use, you need to understand the totality of performance characteristics. Of course, doing it yourself helps to cover a house cheaper.

For complex roof coating should be selected especially carefully

Which roofing material to choose

Construction or renovation work always entail significant financial costs. When choosing a material, its cost is of no small importance. Prices for the most common coatings and the approximate cost of their installation are given in the following table.

Roof type	Material price, rub/m2	Installation cost, rub/m2	Total, rub/m2
Asbestos slate	210-290	50-250	260-540
Metal tiles	300-500	250-700	550-1200
Corrugated sheet	330-370	450-650	780-1020
Ondulin	470-850	300-650	770-1500
Ceramic tiles	1200-3000	500-900	1700-3900

The materials used for roofing are subject to fairly stringent operational requirements. They should not pose a danger to human health, but must have high mechanical strength and for a long time service, the ability to repeat the roof configuration, and be attractive in appearance.

The variety of color palettes of modern materials allows you to bring to life the most daring design solutions. The following photo suggests the best way to cover the roof wooden house. Probably from the point of view technical parameters, the roof of a wooden house can be anything. In this case, a matte coating, for example, from flexible tiles will blend naturally with the natural wood surface.

The cheapest ones are slate and ondulin

The cheapest building materials used for roofing are slate and ondulin. Slate is sheets of wavy or flat profile formed from a mixture of asbestos and cement. Its positive qualities are ease of installation and subsequent maintenance, a variety of colors, excellent resistance to significant temperature fluctuations in the environment, exposure to direct sunlight and atmospheric moisture. If you want to cover your house cheaply, choose these materials.

Good old slate can be very colorful

Compared to metal sheets, slate absorbs the noise of falling raindrops well. The disadvantages include the harmful asbestos contained in slate and the large mass of the coating. The weight of one square meter of roofing, depending on the weight of the corrugated slate sheet, is shown in the following table.

Slate sheet size	Sheet weight, kg	Roof weight, kg/m2
Type 7 40/150, 1750Х1130Х5.2 mm	18,5	9,5
Type 8 40/150, 1750Х1130Х5.2 mm	20,6	10,4
Type 7 40/150, 1750Х1130Х5.8 mm	23	11,8
Type 8 40/150, 1750Х1130Х5.8 mm	26	13,4
Type 8 54/200, 1750Х1130Х6 mm	26	13,4
Type 8 54/200, 1750Х1130Х7.5 mm	35	18

Ondulin, otherwise called Euroslate, is made from cellulose impregnated with bitumen resin with various additives. This composition ensures environmental safety and light weight of this material: it is several times lighter than slate. The positive qualities of ondulin are its ease of transportation and installation; the material can be easily cut with an ordinary sharp knife.

Onduvilla - a type of ondulin - has a very attractive appearance

The coating prevents the proliferation of pathogenic microflora, has high tightness, and is highly resistant to temperature fluctuations in the environment. Possessing low heat conductivity, Euro slate practically does not heat up from exposure to direct sun rays, condensed moisture does not collect on its inner surface.

Subject to all technological subtleties When installed and properly used, the service life of ondulin reaches up to fifty years. The disadvantage of this material is that it supports the combustion process. A comparison of the performance characteristics of metal tiles, ondulin and slate is shown in the following table.

Ordinary gray slate, just like ondulin, provides reliable and long-term protection of a private home from the adverse effects of the external environment. All of the above is true for high-quality materials, so when purchasing them you need to require an appropriate certificate.

Practical metal roofs

Roofs made of metal are highly practical and have excellent performance characteristics. Currently, metal tiles have become widely popular as a roofing material; houses covered with them look very attractive.

The protective polymer coating has a wide color scheme, which allows you to successfully fit the roof into the surrounding landscape. In composite metal tiles, instead of a polymer coating, crushed stone is used, this makes it possible to highly accurately imitate the appearance of natural material.

Profiled roofing is often used for roofing a metal sheet, the so-called corrugated sheet. It has a number of undoubted advantages and a long service life. Their operational features have seam roofs made of copper, aluminum or steel. It is probably better to cover a brick house with one of the listed materials.

Popular metal tiles

The popularity of metal tiles as a roofing material is due to its high practicality and long service life. Made of galvanized steel, it perfectly resists the development of corrosion processes, has good tightness, high mechanical strength and resistance to aggressive environmental influences.

Metal tiles are very popular due to a whole range of advantages

Metal tiles have the following advantages:

high wear resistance;
low weight;
attractive appearance;
the ability to disassemble and reassemble the coating without loss of performance;
excellent resistance to water;
service life reaching up to thirty years.

Disadvantages include the likelihood of condensed moisture forming during sudden fluctuations in ambient temperature. In addition, when installation errors occur, a significant increase in waste occurs, and the sound of rain drumming on the roof is clearly audible in residential areas.

The so-called composite metal tiles appeared on the domestic construction market relatively recently. Basalt or quartz chips applied to galvanized steel using a special technology provide additional operational benefits to the product, improving the characteristics of thermal and sound insulation. The service life increases to one hundred years, which is several times greater than other roofing materials. The disadvantage of composite metal tiles is its high price and complexity of installation.

Corrugated sheet covering

Corrugated sheeting, which is a profiled metal sheet, is most often used for arranging the roofing of industrial and commercial buildings, however, the variety of colors of this material that has appeared recently makes it possible to successfully use it for residential buildings. It is advantageous to cover roofs with a slope angle of at least ten degrees with corrugated sheets. In terms of its performance characteristics, the material is similar to metal tiles, but at a much lower price.

Properly selected corrugated sheeting will provide a reliable and attractive roof

The advantages of profiled metal sheets include their high strength and flexibility, resistance to aggressive chemical environments, complete Fire safety and environmental cleanliness. Installation is not particularly difficult, and work can be performed at any ambient temperature. The disadvantages are the high noise level of the coating when rain drops fall on it and the possibility of the development of corrosion processes.

Features of seam roofing

A special feature of a seam roof made from thin steel, copper or aluminum sheets is that they are connected by folding the seams. The process requires the use of special tools and appropriate professional skills, so it is unlikely that you will be able to do such work yourself. At the same time, the service life of copper or aluminum coating is about eighty years, it can be installed on roofs with any angle of inclination, and the cost is very high.

Very different seam roofs

Note that when using an ordinary galvanized sheet, the cost of the material itself is quite low, and the roof is durable. So, if you master the installation of such a roof with your own hands, you can get a reliable and inexpensive coating.

Types and characteristics of soft roofing

Soft roofing, due to its flexibility, makes it possible to use it on surfaces with a complex geometric profile. It is a kind of cake made of several layers of coating, each of which has its own functional purpose. For the manufacture of such a coating, bitumen-based tiles and a variety of rolled materials are most widely used. With their help you can achieve a very high level of waterproofing.

Bitumen-based tiles

Bitumen-based tiles are made from fiberglass impregnated with bitumen resin with various additives. The outer part is sprinkled with multi-colored crumbs of mineral origin, the inner part is covered with an adhesive composition.

Flexible tiles on the attic roof will not make noise in the rain

This material can be used to cover roofs of the most complex configurations; it has excellent sound and heat insulating qualities and prevents the development of pathogenic microflora. The disadvantages of bitumen-based tiles are their low mechanical strength and susceptibility to fire.

Roll materials

Roll materials are characterized by their low price and ease of installation. They are produced on the basis of construction cardboard or fiberglass impregnated with bitumen resin with various additives. A protective layer is applied to the front part.

A roof covered with roofing felt can be very different.

Installation of roll materials is carried out by fusing or gluing; the resulting coating has excellent waterproofing qualities. Moreover, the service life of such a roof rarely exceeds 10 years.

Expensive and prestigious types of coatings

In elite cottage villages, expensive and prestigious types of coatings are used for presentable private houses. These include tiles made from natural ceramics and other types of materials that are of high quality and cost. A roof made of slate looks very original and beautiful.

Ceramic tiles

Ceramic tiles are reliable, durable and strong. It perfectly resists aggressive environmental influences, ultraviolet radiation doesn't do her any harm. The disadvantage is the large weight, which puts a serious load on the base, and the high cost. An alternative may be less expensive cement-based tiles.

Ceramic tiles on the roof have been tested for centuries

Check out the types of prestigious slate roofing

Rare and elite coatings include slate roofing. This one is beautiful natural material It is formed under natural conditions by heating and compression and has a simply fantastic service life, exceeding a century and a half. At the same time, the cost of one square meter of coverage ranges from sixty-five to one hundred dollars.

It’s not for nothing that private housing developers are looking for the cheapest roofing material. After all, the cost factor plays an important role when choosing a suitable roof. However, the economical price should not come to the fore without taking into account other factors: the architectural structure of the roof, the purpose of the building, the weight of the roofing material and the budget allocated for these purposes. That is, one should always proceed from the best price/quality ratio.

When choosing a roofing material, you need to take into account the architecture of the roof, the purpose of the building, the weight of the material and its cost.

One cannot discount the fact that the load from the roof consists not only of the weight of the rafters and roofing material, but also in winter from the weight of the snow falling on the roof and from the constant wind loads in the area. For central Russia, the last two indicators are usually taken equal to 200 kg per sq. m. The angle of inclination of the slope should also be taken into account.

How to cover the roof of a house so that everything suits you and is cheaper? Having familiarized yourself with the variety of existing coatings on the market, the choice will not be so difficult.

Requirements for roofing.

Roofing material must be:

high strength;
durable;
resistant to atmospheric conditions (frost, heat, moisture, solar radiation, oxygen);
good sound and heat insulator;
anti-corrosion;
fire resistant.

Variety of roofing materials

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Tiled roofing types

Ceramic tiles without additional fixation can be used for roofs with a slope of 22-60 degrees.

Shingles are among the oldest roofing materials. Houses in the old quarters of Europe are covered with this particular type of roofing with variegated colors. Previously, only ceramic tiles were made, but now the range of materials is much wider.

These pieces are pieced (the size of one plate is 30 by 30 cm), fired in a kiln and acquired a brownish-red tint. Glazed tiles look more attractive and are more convenient to use: neither snow nor rain moisture will remain on them. The weight of one piece after firing is over 2 kg.

The shape of the elements can be different: wavy, tape, grooved, grooved, etc. And at the same time, the mounting options will be different. But the properties of all products are similar to each other. When laying, try to lay the tiles so that the plate on top covers one third of the bottom.

The use of tiles is advisable for buildings of any number of storeys with a roof slope in the range of 22-60 degrees. With a greater slope, additional mechanical fixation of each tile is provided using a screw or nail. For a slight slope, provide high level roof ventilation and waterproofing.

Advantages: the coating is reliable, durable, non-flammable, frost-resistant over 1000 cycles, does not corrode, has good indicator sound insulation, easy to repair (only damaged areas are replaced, without resorting to dismantling the entire roof). The disadvantages include the heaviness and fragility of the material, the need for waterproofing, the use of additional fasteners and reinforcement of the sheathing for complex roof configurations.

Cement-sand tiles.

Cement-sand tiles are very similar to ceramic tiles, but their price is much lower.

The mixture of sand and cement hardens under pressure and is covered with glaze (not always). This is how these tiles are prepared. In appearance indistinguishable from ceramic products. 1 square meter of area is equal to a weight of 35-45 kg. Recommended for covering roofs with a slope of 20º-60º. It requires a backing in the form of a waterproofing carpet. Price - from 10 to 20 $.

Advantages: resistance against external influences(including ultraviolet radiation), high frost resistance. It gains strength over the years. The downside is that the material is heavy and can produce up to 10% scrap during transportation.

Bituminous tiles

During the manufacturing process, the bitumen plate is covered with cellulose, fiberglass or polyester. The shade is achieved by dyeing. The sheets have dimensions of 30 by 100 cm, their weight is 8-12 kg per square meter. Price - from 8 to 10 $ per sq.m. Purchased for structures with a slope greater than 12º. Requires a base of moisture-resistant plywood. The flexibility of the bituminous material allows it to be used on arbitrary roof configurations with different curves. The bitumen-rubber layer sticks together when exposed to the sun sheet plates into one monolithic surface.

The advantages include: strength, resistance to rotting and rust. Local dismantling and subsequent repairs are allowed. Suitable for triangular, rounded and multi-pitched roofs. Protects against noise. Choice of colors and materials. It is not included in the category of elite coatings, as it is flammable and loses color saturation from ultraviolet radiation.

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Metal types of coatings

Metal tiles.

It is not clear why this metal sheet, stamped like a tile covering, is called tile. The sheet is steel galvanized on both sides with a polymer layer applied. Thanks to this layer and the resulting shade, this coating was called that way. Sheet weight - 3-5 kg per sq.m. Cost - 7-15 $ per meter. Purpose: for roofs with a slope of more than 15º. A smaller slope requires sealing the joints of the sheets. Installation of sheets: along the slope - by 250 mm or more, across - by 1 corrugation.

When there is a budget deficit given choice considered the most optimal in almost any situation.

The material is easy to install, resistant to impacts, weighs little and is cheap. But you shouldn’t expect protection from noise from it.

Profiled sheets.

The simplest type of metal coating, represented by corrugated sheets of galvanized steel. Waves have different heights, widths and shapes. The minimum slope for profiled sheets is 10º. It requires a sheathing with glassine reinforced with self-tapping screws. It is also permissible to lay sheets on top of the previous coating (for example, roofing felt).

The material is used mainly for buildings with 1-3 floors. The advantages are: accelerated and simple installation, durability, reliability. But there is no sound or heat insulation.

Seam metal roofs: steel, aluminum, copper.

They are made from smooth, untreated sheets. Steel can have a galvanized or polymer layer. Fastened by interlocking folded edges. The minimum slope is 20º. They require an anti-condensation film to be placed on the rafters. Steel is simple, cheap and not prestigious. It will rust if there is no coating.

Copper roofing looks more attractive: initially a bright yellow-red color, gradually becoming covered with a greenish patina. At the same time, in addition to protecting against corrosion, the material acquires a certain nobility.

However, the price of copper and aluminum is not cheap.

Aluminum roofing is the lightest: it weighs 2-3 kg per square meter. Steel is heavier - 4-5 kg per sq.m. And copper is the heaviest of all - 10 kg per m.

Despite the decorative effect, fire resistance, light weight and the ability to give different shapes, the folded material does not sufficiently insulate from noise and heat leaks and is not impact resistant.

When building a country house, many craftsmen, not wanting to spend a lot of money on arranging a summer cottage, wonder what is cheaper to cover the roof. After all, a cheap roof means saving almost 15% of the construction budget. At the same time, for the roof you want to choose not only a cheap covering, but also one that will have good performance characteristics. In the material below we will look at the best way to cover the roof of a country house, and what are the nuances of working with this or that material.

In order for the master to understand the approximate prices for certain roofing materials, below we offer a rating that will be promoted from cheaper to more expensive coatings. So, today prices look something like this:

Roofing felt or euroroofing felt - $0.35-0.50/m2;
Wave slate - $2.1-4.4/m2;
Profiled sheet - $2.6-4.4/m2;
Ondulin - $2.7-4/m2;
Soft roofing material - $4.2-4.7/m2;
Metal tiles - $4.2-4.8/m2.

It is worth knowing that prices may vary slightly depending on the region of the country.

Types of roofing materials for inexpensive construction

If you don’t know how to cover the roof of a house cheaper, then below is an overview of the most economical roofing materials for every design taste. So let's begin.

Rolled roofing materials (roofing felt)

This is the most affordable covering option for those who don’t know how to cover their dacha roof inexpensively. The composition of a standard roofing material includes a cardboard base, bitumen impregnation and protective crumbs made of asbestos, talc, etc. The advantages of such a coating include:

Eco-friendly coating;
Its plasticity, which means ease of installation;
Excellent moisture resistance;
Inertness to temperature changes (cold).

At the same time, roofing material, despite its low price and all its advantages, also has some disadvantages:

As an external covering, this material is short-lived (maximum 15-20 years);
Increased flammability of roofing material;
Exposure to excessive heat from the sun.

The principle of laying roofing felt as a roofing material is to make a continuous sheathing underneath it. This will prevent the roofing material from sagging over time. In addition, for the density of the finished roof and its degree of load, it is better to cover the roof of a private house in several layers. In particular, three to five layers are laid.

Important: it is advisable to lay the roof covering in such a way that the seams of each subsequent layer do not overlap each other. And to simplify the work, you can use euroruberoid. One of its edges can be melted, which simplifies the installation of an overlapped coating without the use of bitumen mastic.

Wave slate

This roofing material has been used for many decades. And yet it does not lose its relative popularity. Slate contains 85% Portland cement and only 15% asbestos. It is these proportions that make it possible to obtain a strong and durable roofing material. You can cover the roof of your dacha with slate if you want the roof of your house to last for at least 25 years. This is exactly how much slate is allocated by its manufacturers. However, in reality, wave slate can last for 40 years, provided there are no regular shock loads (falling stones, icy branches, fruits, etc. onto the roof). The advantages of slate include:

Its relatively favorable cost;
Increased wear resistance;
Resistance to combustion and temperature changes;
Easy to install.

Slate also has its disadvantages. These are:

Low environmental friendliness (due to the inclusion of asbestos in the material, which is harmful to humans).
Sensitivity to moisture;
Fragility of the coating during installation (may crack if handled carelessly).

It is worth knowing that to lay a roof in a country house from slate sheets, you need to move from bottom to top and from left to right. In this case, each subsequent sheet and row should overlap the previous one by 20-30 cm to avoid moisture getting into the joints. The slate sheets are fixed with special self-tapping screws and rubber washers.

Profiled sheets and metal tiles

Profiled sheets and metal tiles are another convenient and cost-effective material for covering houses from the economical category. Profiled sheets and metal tiles are made of aluminum or steel. Moreover, the configuration of its wave can be varied, which increases decorative features material. And you can choose any shade of coating. Externally, the corrugated sheet is somewhat reminiscent of slate sheets, only much lighter. The advantages include:

Light weight and easy installation;
Long service life;
Resistant to combustion and temperature changes.

The disadvantages include:

Low level of noise absorption;
Possibility of damage to coating sheets due to impact loads.

Important: profiled sheets and metal tiles are installed according to the principle of simple slate.

Ondulin

Ondulin is an excellent roofing material, easy to install and at the same time quite light. The composition of such roofing material includes cellulose fibers, bitumen impregnation and special additives. The top of the material has a protective paint layer. Externally, ondulin resembles slate, only the sheets of material are lighter and more flexible. The advantages of this coating include:

Light weight;
Easy installation;
Moisture resistance;
Inertness to aggressive environments;
Strength.

At the same time, ondulin also has its disadvantages. These are:

Susceptibility of the top color layer to fading;
The flammability limit of the material is only 110 degrees;
In this case, the coating softens when heated in the sun. Therefore, it can be better used for a cottage/house located in the shade of garden trees with a large crown.

When laying ondulin, you need to follow several basic principles:

They move along the roof from bottom to top and from left to right;
Each next row is laid in such a way that its edges are 20-30 cm above the previous one;
At the same time, it is worth making sure that the vertical joints/overlaps of the ondulin are not repeated in each row (they are made offset like brickwork);
Fix ondulin with special nails;
You must use at least 20 nails per sheet of coating, otherwise the coating may become deformed in bad weather.

Soft roofing material

This type of roofing is ideal if the roof of the house has a complex configuration. The fact is that soft roofing is a very plastic material. The composition of this coating includes fiberglass, bitumen, basalt or shale chips. The advantages of this coating include:

Easy to install;
Light weight;
High level of noise absorption;
Flexibility of the material;
Moisture resistant.

Susceptibility to combustion;
Fragility of the roof under prolonged exposure to sub-zero temperatures.

When laying soft roof The following principles should be observed:

The material is mounted on a continuous surface of the sheathing, which has no gaps, etc.;
Before laying the roof, the sheathing is reliably waterproofed;
Sheets of soft roofing are glued to bitumen mastic;
Installation of a soft roof is best done with a slope angle of 11 degrees;
If the angle is from 11 to 22 degrees, then each sheet is additionally fixed with four nails;
If the angle of inclination of the ceiling is more than 22 degrees, then 6-8 nails are used to fix the roofing sheets. This way you can cover the roof country house can be beautiful and inexpensive.

Important: before deciding which material to choose for roofing country house, it is worth assessing the weather conditions in the region, the location of the house relative to the garden plantings on the site and, of course, assessing your financial capabilities. With a competent approach to choosing a roof, you can build a budget-friendly and at the same time strong house, which is what we strive to achieve.

When planning the construction or replacement of a roof in a house or country house, the deciding factor in choosing a coating is often its cost. However, the correct choice of material should also be considered. In some cases, a cheap material may become not so profitable due to expensive installation and maintenance. Thanks to the wide offer modern options we can choose the optimal solution.

What is cheaper to cover the roof of a house - with metal tiles or corrugated sheets, flexible tiles or metal tiles? The most popular materials are tiles, roofing sheets or roofing felt. They differ in installation method, quality, and prices. Some of the benefits of these materials may be key to your choice.

Popular inexpensive roofing materials are as follows:

metal tiles or sheet metal, corrugated sheets (galvanized steel, copper);
roofing felt (used for flat roofs and surfaces with a slight slope);
cement tiles;
roofing bitumen of various forms.

Let's take a closer look at them.

Metal tiles, corrugated sheets

If you need to significantly reduce construction costs, you should abandon ceramic tiles in favor of steel or corrugated sheets. This is an ideal choice for those who do not want to spend all their savings on a roof. Despite many disadvantages, corrugated sheets and metal tiles have many advantages.

Metal tiles and corrugated sheets are made of profiled steel sheets, treated with polymer coating. Materials are installed on pitched roofs. The corrugated sheet is thicker, produced by cold rolling, more durable, easier to install, and costs less. Metal tiles are thinner, produce more waste, look more decorative, and cost more.

Metal tiles and corrugated sheets, photo

Advantages of steel tiles over ceramic tiles:

price– concerns the cost of materials, installation, including truss structure;
better, aesthetic appearance – available options leaves treated with appropriate fungicides, resins, and preventing the formation of algae, moss;
weight– roof covering made of steel tiles weighs little and does not require such a strong roof structure as for ceramic tiles; 1 square meter of tile weighs 2-6 kg - almost 10 times less than ceramic tiles;
roof slope required for installing a roofing sheet must be higher than 9-12 °, while it is possible to install metal tiles at a smaller angle, but this requires rigid sheathing;
amount of waste– when installing simple, large roof surfaces, there is no a large number of waste, however, in the case of roofs with complex shapes, this advantage is lost;
weather– metal tiles do not change shape and weight under the influence of moisture.

In connection with the change in the size of metal tiles under the influence of temperature, one should take into account - the most important thing in this type of roofing - correct installation. Life time steel coating depends on:

sheet metal cutting quality;
installation method.

The warranty for this type of material is 10-12 years.

It is important to choose the right company that installs roofing sheets. Improper cutting of sheet metal can damage the protective layers located on the shingles.

The substrate under the roof should be the same as in the case of ceramic tiles. You will need strips and armor. They are fixed with spacing adapted to the length of one module. The spacing is determined individually by the manufacturer. Some offer self-supporting shingles that have built-in load-bearing battens. This coating does not require the installation of lathing. When repairing a roof, lightweight metal tiles can be laid over the existing roofing felt roofing.

Disadvantages of metal tiles:

not as durable as ceramic corrugated sheeting;
poor acoustic insulation compared to ceramic; corrugated sheeting also has poor sound insulation - raindrops can be heard falling on the metal sheet;
poor air permeability, unlike ceramic;
operational difficulties associated with snow accumulation - excess snow can lead to surface deformation.

For metal tiles, corrosion resistance, durability of the coating, and color are important. For this purpose, metal tiles are often made of galvanized sheet steel and protected with a special coating of polymer material. In some cases, the second side is painted.

Note! Metal tiles and corrugated sheets require proper cleaning and maintenance. Periodically it is necessary to carry out repairs and paint with a primer.

Euroroofing felt, roofing felt

Euroruberoid is a popular roofing material. Its advantages:

a light weight;
relatively low price;
works well in all weather conditions;
easy installation;
well-laid euroroofing felt retains its waterproof qualities for more than 30 years.

Different types of roofing felt are laid in different ways:

some types are attached with glue;
others are liquid;
still others require heat styling.

It is important that the coating is completely sealed.

Before laying roofing felt, the base should be primed, even if it is old roofing felt. The primer is made with a special asphalt mixture for priming.

Old roofing felt is a good base for a new one. Keep this in mind, because getting rid of the old layer is an expensive, very troublesome undertaking.

Roofing felt should be laid at temperatures above + 50 °C; it is necessary to choose a day without precipitation. The following may have a negative effect on styling:

wet surface;
strong wind.

Although roofing felt is slowly going out of fashion, it has many supporters like best option inexpensive roofing material. Roofing felt roofing material is relatively inexpensive and durable.

Bituminous shingles

Bituminous shingles- This inexpensive option soft roof. The cost of coverage depends on:

forms of bitumen shingles;
layers;
primer quality.

Soft bitumen roofing– popular alternative ceramic roofing, sheet metal coating.

Bitumen shingles consist of:

several layers of fiberglass;
bitumen;
mineral or ceramic granules, sometimes with copper.

Roofing made of bitumen shingles has a number of advantages:

relatively low price;
ease of installation;
versatility;
light, thin – thickness up to 5 mm;
easy to transport;
resistant to damage;
lightweight design makes it suitable for roofs with almost any angle (except flat);
flexible bitumen shingles, used on roofs complex shape, suitable for finishing complex architectural roofs, parapets;
bitumen shingle covering is easy to restore, easy to install skylights in already covered roofs;
bituminous shingles are quiet, do not reflect raindrops even during heavy rainfall, therefore they are used in the attic.

Colored coating on the bitumen coating gives it decorative look. The material is available in many colors, the most popular:

red;
brown;
grey.

There are "shaded" tiles that give the impression of being thicker than they actually are, imitating ceramic coating, concrete.

In the case of single-color options, when laying, you should not take elements from different batches; individual tiles may differ in shade.

Bituminous shingles happen different forms, which is important for the aesthetics and cost of the roof:

hexagonal tiles are the cheapest due to the fact that they are cut without waste;
cutting tiles into the popular “fish scale” shape produces more waste and costs more;
Classic tile shapes emphasize the traditional character of the building.

Installation

A characteristic feature of bitumen is that under the influence of the sun, the elements stick together independently, so each successive row of tiles is glued and it is impossible for snow, rain, or wind to get under them. Due to this self-vulcanization of the bitumen pavement, installation work should be carried out under favorable weather conditions, preferably from May to September. The process can be accelerated by reheating, for example with a torch.

When choosing the type of roof, you should consider the cost preparatory work, material, installation, subsequent maintenance. Not all options are available for every building due to the characteristics (shape, slope) of the roof, climatic conditions, and aesthetic preferences.

When starting the construction of a private house or cottage, every developer wants to know which roof is better and be confident in its reliability. One of the main factors that influence these parameters is the roof of the house, which must correspond to the design features and overall architecture of the building, as well as the material used for the roof.

The pitched roof of a house is the most common in Russian region, because The snow comes off well.

In the construction of private houses, various types of roofs are used, which differ in the number of slopes, their angle of inclination, and the possibility of installing an attic.

Basic roof elements

Rafters – building construction from special beams arranged in a certain way. Rafters are designed to support the roof and evenly distribute the load from the roof onto all load-bearing walls of the house.
Lathing is a flooring made of boards laid and secured to the rafters, which is the base on which the roofing material is laid. Depending on the roofing material used, the laying of the sheathing can be sparse (individual boards are fixed at a certain distance from each other) or continuous (the sheathing boards are fixed without gaps).
Roofing is a covering material that is laid directly on the sheathing. Roofing material is selected depending on financial condition and the wishes of the developer.
The ridge is the junction of the roof slopes.

Advantages and disadvantages

There is a large number various options roofs that are used in modern low-rise construction. They have different configurations, their advantages and disadvantages, and the material used.

Flat roof. This design does not have any slope. During construction individual house practically not used, since the flat surface retains precipitation on its plane. These factors cause the roof to quickly deteriorate, resulting in roof leaks.

Shed roof

In this option, it is assumed that one inclined surface (slope) will be installed over the entire area of the house. Such a roof rests on two load-bearing walls of different heights. This type is not particularly popular among private construction. Most often used in the construction of garages or utility rooms. By design they can be ventilated or non-ventilated. Ventilated roofs have a slope of 5-20 degrees, and unventilated roofs have a slope of 1-5 degrees.

Advantages of a pitched roof

Scheme for calculating the roof slope angle.

Simplicity of design, which does not require special calculations of the rafter system, slope angle and load calculations. Possibility of installation by people without special knowledge and skills.
Ease and speed of the device, repair during operation. Lack of complex rafter systems.
Due to the absence of stressed elements, reduced wear of elements.
Low installation cost.

Disadvantages of a pitched roof

A small under-roof space, which eliminates the possibility of constructing an attic or attic space.
Impossibility of providing complete thermal insulation.
With a strong wind blowing from a high side, there is a sharp decrease in reliability.
With a slight slope, it is necessary to regularly remove snow from the roof surface.

Gable roof

This option consists of two equal opposite slopes, one side of which rests on the load-bearing walls of the house, and the other two are connected at the ridge. The plane (wall) that is formed between two slopes is called a pediment. The pediment can be made either with an opening for a window, which is used to illuminate the attic space, or as a solid one. Beautiful attic windows make the entire building light and airy. This type of roof is the most popular and common in individual construction. As a rule, such roofs are made in houses that are not particularly architecturally sophisticated.

The gable roof has an attractive appearance and is very practical. Any material intended for this purpose can be used for the roof. Sophisticated Look The house can be given decorative finishing of the gables.

When building a gable roof, it is necessary to take into account its own weight structural elements, as well as additional load from snow and rainwater.

Advantages of a gable roof

Types of rafter systems for single-pitched and gable roofs.

Practicality of use. If the under-roof space is sufficiently large, it is possible to construct an attic or a full-fledged attic space for household needs. In such cases, the most rational design would be a “broken” shape. The plane of the slopes from the ridge has a slight slope, which at a certain level turns into a more acute angle of inclination.
Possibility of installing heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems in the attic.
Effective removal of snow and water from roof planes.
The construction of a gable roof does not require complex technological solutions.
Attractive appearance. During construction, you can choose an option with the same angles of inclination and slope areas, or with different ones.
If necessary, repairs do not require significant costs.
Only a pitched roof is cheaper.

Disadvantages of a gable roof

Dependence of roof height and slope angle on the size of the house. How larger area at home, the more material will be required to install such a roof.
When constructing an attic, there is a need to increase the height of the structure, increase the number and strengthen the load-bearing elements (rafters), which in turn increases the cost of construction.
If there is an attic, the installation of dormer windows is required; the greater the number of windows for the attic, the more complex the design of the gable roof becomes.

Hip roof

This type of roof consists of two slopes, which have a triangular shape, and two trapezoidal slopes. When constructing a hipped roof, there is no need to install gables. To illuminate the attic, attic windows are used, which are mounted directly on the roof slopes. Such a roof also has another name - hip, since triangular-shaped slopes are called hips. If the roof consists of four equal slopes connecting at one point, then this type of roof is called a hip roof. Such roofs are most often installed in areas with a mild climate.

Advantages of a hipped roof

By reducing the lower size of the hip, it becomes possible to make attic space more functional. The option of installing an attic cannot be ruled out.
Houses with such roofs have a rather attractive and original appearance, which can be made unique by choosing the appropriate roofing materials.
Increased strength and reliability of the structure.
High resistance to external loads such as strong wind, snow and rain.
Uniform heating of the attic space from all sides, which helps maintain a comfortable temperature regime.

Disadvantages of a hipped roof

The envelope-shaped roof is difficult to implement, but it looks impressive.

The complexity of construction, which requires certain engineering calculations.
Larger area of slopes, and, accordingly, greater weight of structures.
When building a hipped roof in areas with a cold climate, it is necessary to use special insulating materials, which increases the overall cost of construction.
The installation of a hipped roof requires the services of qualified craftsmen.
An increase in cost when installing an attic, since it requires the construction of additional walls for the perimeter of the attic, as well as the installation of windows directly in the roof.

Multi-gable roof

It is an original, complex architectural structure that can include a different number of slopes. Such a roof is most often installed in houses that have several levels, attics, attics, various extensions, etc. When installing a multi-gable roof, long sunken angles are formed between the slopes, called “gutters” or “valleys”.

The process of constructing a roof of this type is very labor-intensive and lengthy. When planning the construction of a multi-gable roof, you can realize even the most daring design ideas.

Advantages of a multi-gable roof

Unique appearance of the house, beauty and grace.
Possibility of application on structures of complex architectural shape.
Increase in living space due to the construction of an attic.

Disadvantages of a multi-gable roof

The presence of a large number of complex structural elements, ribs and internal corners.
Costly and labor-intensive construction. The consumption of materials is approximately 4-5 times more than when constructing roofs of other types. This is due to a large amount of waste.
Complexity of design and calculation work.
The roof may experience additional load from snow between the slopes at the inner corners.
Quite a complex water drainage system.

Spire roof

This roof option consists of a certain number of triangular-shaped slopes, connected at one point and mounted at an acute angle. Spire-shaped roofs are used in cases where the project involves the construction of towers. Such a roof is a striking solution for creating a unique look for a house under construction. Very often, such towers, if space allows, are used for arranging living rooms.

Roof spire diagram. All sides of the roof spire should be the same.

Advantages of a spire roof

Unique and attractive appearance.
Due to the sharp angle of inclination, no additional snow removal measures are required.

Disadvantages of a spire roof

Complexity and duration of construction.
The need to carry out calculation work.
The need to attract qualified craftsmen.
Impossibility of installing an attic.

All options presented are considered fundamental. Each type can be well complemented with various details that can decorate the appearance of the house. But before choosing an acceptable option, it is necessary to take into account factors such as physical and climatic conditions, as well as the performance indicators that characterize the roof.

For areas with heavy snowfall, it is recommended to choose structures with a large slope angle; the roof will be protected from rapid damage, and the attics from leaks, which will extend the service life of the entire structure.

Main types of materials

Regardless of what type of roof is chosen, whether there are attics or not, the main role in reliability is played by the roofing and the material used for this purpose.

Basic materials for reliable protection houses from adverse weather conditions are:

material based on minerals and ceramics (natural slate, ardogress, etc.);
bitumen-based material (roofing felt, shinglas, fiberglass or fiberglass impregnated with a modified mixture);
metal material (metal tiles, galvanized profiled sheets with and without polymer coating, roofing made of copper or aluminum sheets);
cement-based material (asbestos-cement corrugated sheets, cement-sand tiles)
polymer-based material (polycarbonate, etc.)

According to the form of execution, roofing materials are divided into:

Roof made of various types materials have their advantages and disadvantages, so the choice depends on the desires of the developer and his capabilities.

Determining which roof and roofing is cheaper, as well as making a choice of roof design is a crucial moment, since the comfort of living and the duration of operation of the entire structure depend on this.

Which roof is best for a home?

Choosing the type of roof is a crucial moment before starting construction of a house. So which roof is best for your home?

Which roof is better for a country house, cottage or cottage?

Which roof is best for country house

Main types of roofs

Flat roofs
Pitched roofs

Classification of pitched roofs

Roof structural elements

Roofing material.

Rafters and their types

Types of rafters:

hanging, used for long spans;
inclined, used for span lengths up to 6.5 m. With additional support, the span length can increase to 12 m.

Types of rafters

Roof bases

sheathing
solid flooring

climate;
durability of the material;
material cost;

Roofing materials

purpose of the building;
construction budget;
climate features;
aesthetic impression.

Which roof is better and cheaper for a country house, cottage or cottage?

The house project is almost ready, all that remains is to choose the type of roof. Which type will be optimal, functional and reliable. Everything is described structural types roofs and rafters. Tips for choosing a roofing material

Which roof is better and cheaper for a country house, cottage or cottage?

One of the most important parts of the house is the roof - its quality determines the warmth and comfort, noise level and frequency of repairs of the building.

Naturally, when planning a development, the question arises, what type of roof to choose, or which roof is better - cheaper, more expensive, broken or gable, or maybe hipped?

It is not enough for a roof to be simply durable and attractive. She still has to be near important properties: provide good protection from rain and snow, protect from heat and cold, be fireproof. Let's look at the main types of roofs and their characteristics, because the choice of roofing material depends on the type of roof.

Main types of roofs

Flat roofs. They are usually erected above utility and utility buildings, garages, bathhouses, sheds, as well as houses with a terrace on the roof.
Pitched roofs. This type of roof is more widespread, and there are several classifications of pitched roofs, one of which we will present below. Among others pitched roofs can be divided into warm and cold, with and without an attic.

Classification of pitched roofs

Let's list the main design varieties pitched roofs.

Their surface is a plane resting on opposite walls of different heights, i.e. is at an angle to the horizontal.

They consist of two planes located at an angle and rest on opposite walls of the same height. This is perhaps the most common type of pitched roof.

A type of gable roof in which each slope consists of two rectangles located at an obtuse angle.

They are a combination of several ordinary gable roofs, as if cut into each other at right angles.

This hipped roofs with two long trapezoidal slopes and two short triangular ones.

A type of hip roof, sometimes called a Dutch roof, in which the end slopes do not reach the eaves. Thanks to this design, the house is better able to withstand the wind, and its gables are less exposed to precipitation.

A type of 4-slope roof, consisting of four equal slopes of a triangular shape.

When choosing a roof type, you should consider not only its intended operational properties, but also decorative qualities. In low-rise buildings, the roof has a large relative volume and its appearance largely determines the architectural design.

In private houses, mainly roofs are erected tall structures. This allows you to build an attic, and the house takes on a more presentable appearance. Also, steep slopes do not allow water and snow to linger on the roof. In areas with strong winds It is preferable to build low roofs or high ones, with additionally reinforced rafter systems.

You should also consider which roof the developer can afford. Naturally, the roofs are more simple designs cheaper, and the most economical options are flat and pitched roof. An additional convenience of a pitched roof is that it allows you to increase the internal volume of the building, and in outbuildings at the same time serve as a ceiling.

If the attic space will be used for household needs, it is better to build gable roof. In areas with strong winds best choice There will be a type of hip roof, but its construction will not be cheap. In addition, the construction hip roofs requires high professionalism, and should only be trusted by experienced craftsmen.

In houses of complex shape, cross-shaped roofs are usually used. This is a rather complex structure, consisting of many intersecting slopes. The difficulty of installing a cross-shaped roof is to ensure the tightness of the internal corners of the roof. Such roofs are expensive, they must be built experienced craftsmen and always made from quality materials.

Roof structural elements

After choosing the type of roof, you can begin selecting materials. Therefore, let's get acquainted with the main structural elements roofs:

Basic structure. Its type depends on the type of roof. It is usually constructed from wooden beams and rafters.
Roof base. It can be constructed in the form of a lattice or be solid.
Hydro- and heat-insulating layers.
Roofing material.

Rafters and their types

Rafters perform an important function in the roof structure. This is a support for the sheathing, taking on not only the weight of the roof, but also the wind load, as well as snow pressure.

Types of rafters:

hanging. used for long spans;
inclined. used for span lengths up to 6.5 m. With additional support, the span length can increase to 12 m.

The design and construction of rafter systems is work that requires great qualifications. Its quality determines the load-bearing capacity and, consequently, the strength of the roof.

Roof bases

The type of base for the roof is selected depending on the intended roofing material.

There are two main types of roofing base:

sheathing(used for roofing made of metal tiles, slate or metal profiles)
solid flooring(when using rolled materials)

Continuous flooring is constructed from two layers of boards. The first layer is called working, and the second – protective. The latter is located at an angle of 45 degrees relative to the worker and is constructed from narrow boards. Between these layers a windproof material is placed, usually roofing felt RRP-300 or 350.

When installing the sheathing, a number of rules are observed:

all sheathing elements are securely fastened to the rafters;
their joints are located staggered on the rafters;
the distances between them must be maintained over the entire surface of the roof being constructed.

Roofing materials and works

The top part of the roof is called the roof. She is in direct contact with external environment, taking on the full power of wind and precipitation. Therefore, the main qualities that it must have are strength and water resistance.

There are many roofing materials, and when choosing one of them, you should take into account its performance characteristics, as well as a number of other factors:

climate;
functional purpose of the building;
durability of the material;
material cost;
its noise-insulating and heat-saving properties;
labor intensity and cost of roof maintenance;
external attractiveness of the material.

It is difficult to give unambiguous and comprehensive advice on choosing which roofing material will be best, since it is influenced by all the listed factors, and ideal building materials, as we know, do not exist. In addition, the determining criteria may differ, for example, if there is insufficient funding, the price becomes the main thing, and all other factors are considered less meticulously. On the contrary, if consumer properties come to the fore, then price, as a rule, is not of decisive importance. For some, perhaps the main factor will be beauty or color, since according to the owners, the house should not be similar to the others.

The choice of material should be made at the stage of creating a house project, since the type of roof structure depends on it, and making changes to the finished project will be difficult and expensive.

Selecting a roof structure and roofing material is an important stage in building a house. The best solution can only be found by taking into account a number of factors:

purpose of the building;
noise insulation and heat saving characteristics of the roof;
construction budget;
climate features;
aesthetic impression.

Only by taking into account the listed factors and weighing each of them can you choose the optimal roof option and type of roofing material.

Which roof is better and cheaper for a country house, cottage or dacha - My Life

Which roof is better and cheaper for a country house, cottage or dacha? One of the most important parts of the house is the roof - warmth and comfort, noise level and frequency of building repairs depend on its quality.

Which roof is cheaper?

One of the most important parts of the house is the roof, because... the service life of the entire constructed building will depend on its strength and durability of the selected roofing material. That is why you need to be very careful when choosing a coating. For some it will be the most important question, which roof is cheaper, and for others the aesthetic side of the roof or the price-quality ratio will be more important.

In order to decide on the choice of roof you need to know the features and properties different types roofing coverings. The roof must have thermal insulation properties, provide protection from weather conditions and moisture, and maintain fire safety standards.

Roofs are divided into two types - pitched and flat.

Pitched roofs can be cold or warm, have an attic or not. In private construction, pitched attic roofs are usually used, because... This type of roof is easiest to convert to create additional living rooms or storage areas. Flat roofs are used for sheds, garages or other outbuildings. You can also make a roof in a residential building, on top of which you can arrange a comfortable terrace.

How to choose a roof

To choose the right type of roof for your home, you need to consider not only which roof is cheaper, but also the weather conditions in the area where the house is located.

Please note that for areas where there is heavy snowfall, a regular gable roof, because it removes sediment best. Flat roofs need to be installed in windy areas; they have little windage.

Mostly people prefer pitched roofs because... they allow the house to look more solid, proportional, and most importantly, it is possible to create an attic floor. To carry out such a roof, it is better to involve specialists, since this work is quite complex and requires a certain precision to ensure reliability. This type of roof will exert minimal pressure on the floors.

If the price-quality ratio is more important to you, then it is better to make a flat or pitched roof, because they are simpler and cheaper to install.

How to choose material

How the material will be used will depend on the roof design. However, it is worth saying that approximately the same amount of materials will be required to construct a gable and a shed roof, so it will be more difficult to say which roof is cheaper.

To begin choosing roofing materials, you should know the roof design. Its main components are:

1. The basis of the structure is beams, trusses and rafters;

2. Base – lathing or solid;

3. Insulation or insulator;

4. Roof covering.

Rafters and trusses are the main frame for the roof. They should be chosen carefully; this is best done by professionals. The rafters will take on the entire load and distribute it across the structures below: supports and walls. If you make a more massive and heavier rafter structure, then the entire frame will be more expensive than if it is made for a soft covering. The base for the roof is always made depending on the coating used. If soft or roll coating is used, it is best to make a solid base.

If you use metal tiles or just tiles, you can also make a mesh base. Which coating is better, everyone will choose according to their needs: aesthetic appearance, durability and strength, waterproofness and thermal insulation, and most importantly - financial capabilities.

In light of financial possibilities, it is worth considering budget options. From this side, quality will be relegated to second place after cost.

When aesthetics are not in the first place, you can use roll polymer materials(eg roofing membranes), they are excellent for flat roofs. Pitched roofs can also be covered with similar material, but only if the planks are secured on top. The basis for such a coating will be fiberglass to insulate sounds, moisture and heat.

Another budget option is to cover the roof slope with ondulin. Although it is susceptible to warping due to weather, it is still quite common.

After the previous options, it is worth mentioning corrugated sheets and metal tiles. The color options are huge. The accessories include everything needed to install the roof. The disadvantage of the material will be low noise insulation, for example, during rain. But this can be corrected if the backing is made of polyethylene foam.

It is also important to provide excellent thermal insulation of the roof to protect the entire building from temperature changes. In most cases, glass wool is used for insulation. The cheapest material today is polystyrene foam. However, it is very fragile and has low noise insulation. In this case, glass wool has several advantages, because it is not subject to combustion, the influence of temperatures, does not shrink or stretch.

Roof waterproofing can be easily done using vapor barrier film and non-woven polypropylene.

It is worth paying attention that it is better not to use too cheap materials for roofs, because... most often they are not the most environmentally friendly, and this will affect the health of the residents. But here it’s up to you: either choose which roof is cheaper or more environmentally friendly.

The roof must be reliable and solid. Otherwise, the entire structure will have a minimum service life.

Which roof is cheaper?

Which roof is cheaper to install? Tips on how to choose the type of roof and roofing material. Video about calculating the cost of constructing a roof.