Hello! Today we’ll talk about small mini-production businesses. Opening a small production facility is becoming relevant against the backdrop of changing economic relations. In particular, the country’s policy aimed at import substitution.
Starting your own business with a small manufacturing enterprise is a great opportunity enter both the domestic market and, possibly, in the future, the external market. Why not?! Especially for the readers of our site, we have collected 35 business ideas for production for small businesses.
Relevance of small business in mini production
Today, small manufacturing businesses are more relevant than ever. Those who think the opposite are completely in vain, because every day more and more investments flow into development domestic production our country.
Several years ago, I visited Europe for the first time and was very surprised why some such simple production ideas could not be organized in our country. For example, in Eastern Europe at the entrance to almost any village, you can see great amount a variety of wood, plaster and plastic products for decoration garden plot, ranging from garden gnomes and flamingos, to ready-made gazebos and small fountains.
Almost 10 years have passed, and just a couple of years ago, in my city, I noticed that local people had also organized such production at home. And there are many such ideas. The main thing is to start on time and find your consumer.
Today’s article has been prepared just to give some of you an idea about organizing your own mini-production and to tell you what is now profitable for small businesses to produce.
35 small production business ideas
Below we have prepared for you a selection of 35 business ideas for mini-production that can be implemented in both small and big cities. Some can be opened even at home.
But also read other collections of business ideas on our website:
AND useful articles to open a business:
Business idea No. 1 - Production of car covers
Investments up to 50,000 rubles.
: you purchase the necessary equipment, find patterns for car covers and begin to look for buyers who are interested in such products. You make the cover individually for each car, having previously discussed all the details with the customer.
Relevance
A car cover is an indispensable item for every car. It protects it from precipitation, scratches and sun rays. But such products are less in demand than car seat covers. They are easier to produce and the demand is much higher. Therefore, an entrepreneur who has decided to open a production of sewing covers needs to think about the variety of products produced.
Implementation of the idea
To start working, you need to register as an individual entrepreneur, find and rent premises, purchase tools and equipment, hire a minimum staff, and distribute advertising.
The income of such a business depends on the quality of the advertising campaign. The better you advertise your product, the more orders you will receive, and the higher your profit.
Business idea No. 2 - Furniture production
Investments are about 500,000 rubles.
The essence of the project – opening of a production workshop modern models frame and upholstered furniture according to individual parameters.
Relevance
This service is very popular and shows a high growth rate in its market segment. This is due to an increase in the income level of some segments of the population and the desire of the middle class to decorate their homes in an original way. The most popular is cabinet furniture. It is purchased not only for residential premises, but also for offices, educational and medical institutions. Such a business project will become relevant in cities with a population of 250 thousand people or more.
Over time, in a crowded place, you can open a point where orders will be accepted. Making furniture is not as difficult as it seems at first glance, and the profitability in some cases reaches 200%.
Implementation of the idea
In order to implement this business idea, it is necessary to register an individual entrepreneur. After this, find a room (with an area of at least 50 m²) in which the production workshop will be located, purchase a minimum set of tools, and agree with the materials supplier on regular supplies of all necessary preparations, hire (if necessary) staff.
Initial costs in such a project:
- acquiring the necessary tools for work;
- remuneration and personnel training;
- purchase of fittings and production materials;
- advertising of services.
The profitability and payback of a furniture workshop depends entirely on production and sales volumes. Average trade margin per individual species sets or cabinets can range from 50-200 percent. Such a business requires large financial investments in the first months, but can pay off after a year of stable work and advertising costs.
Business idea No. 3 - Production of frameless furniture
Investments - from 100,000 rubles.
The essence of the project - opening of a production enterprise for the development and sewing of frameless models modern furniture.
Relevance
Stylish and non-standard poufs, voluminous armchairs with soft padding and bright design decorate youth and children's rooms, game rooms. The possibility of creating an original product makes such a business project popular and interesting.
Implementation of the idea
To implement the idea, it is necessary to find suppliers of quality materials and involve experienced designers. In addition, expense items include:
- purchase of professional equipment for sewing;
- staff maintenance.
At the first stage it is better to implement frameless furniture through the developed store website, enter into contracts with large furniture centers and showrooms.
According to experienced entrepreneurs, such a project can reach self-sufficiency within three months. With an average cost of one chair with filling of 1000 rubles, its retail price starts at 2500 rubles with a minimal design. Increased profits will come from working with individual sketches and orders from design bureaus.
Business idea No. 4 - Making wicker furniture
Initial investment of funds is up to 100,000 rubles.
The essence of the project
This “creative” business idea is to open a private workshop for making beautiful and unusual furniture from natural vine.
Relevance
This eco-friendly material is again on the wave of popularity. It is used to produce headsets for dining area and recreation, which can be placed in a country house or in an apartment. In addition to furniture, decorative items for the kitchen, Easter baskets or flower stands are in demand.
Implementation of the idea
You can equip such a workshop in any small room and work without the involvement of personnel. The biggest problem is the purchase of high-quality raw materials, so many real craftsmen prefer to harvest willow themselves. Willow twigs can be cut in any season and not stored indoors. This helps reduce the cost of wicker products and increases profitability.
You can save on rent commercial premises, taking orders and advertising products through the online store. Cooperation with furniture showrooms And design studios, development of exclusive projects according to the customer’s taste. This project can bring a net profit of at least 30,000 rubles and will pay for itself in just 2 months of work.
Business idea No. 5 - Production of colored crushed stone
The essence of the idea is as follows : you buy ordinary crushed stone, repaint it, pack it in small bags and find sales points finished products.
Relevance
Colored crushed stone is very widely used in landscape design. It is painted in different colors small particles of marble or granite. The paint has unique properties, thanks to which the color does not change over time. You can start such a business with minimum set tools, but you will have to hire several workers. These may be people without any education, which can reduce costs.
Implementation of the idea
To implement a business idea, you need to officially register your activities and find a room for drying the material. After this, purchase granite or marble crushed stone, acrylic dye and necessary set tools and equipment (concrete mixer, screen). Next, you can look for points of sale of finished products.
Producing colored crushed stone is quite profitable. The average price per ton of ordinary crushed stone is 2,000 rubles, and a bag weighing 20-25 kg of colored crushed stone costs 300 rubles.
Business idea No. 6 - Workshop for the production of wild stone tiles
Investments from 50,000 rub. up to 100,000 rub.
The essence of the idea is as follows : you find sandstone deposits, set up its extraction, and transport it to the workshop. After this, all that remains is to process the wild stone and find a buyer or a point of sale for the finished product.
Relevance
Tiles made from wild stone have always been highly durable and wear-resistant. Because of this, most people prefer this finishing material. The production of tiles from wild stone is quite a profitable business for residents of the European part of the Russian Federation, because... The main sandstone deposits are located in this area. In this case, the cost of transporting raw materials will be minimal and the profit will be maximum.
Implementation of the idea
Before you start implementing this business idea, you need to find sandstone deposits. If the deposit is located close to the workshop, then you can register as an individual entrepreneur and purchase necessary tools and equipment. After this, all that remains is to organize an advertising campaign and find buyers.
The income from such a business can be high if you are able to establish all production processes. There will always be buyers for quality goods, so the money invested will be returned within a few months.
Business idea No. 7 - Manufacturing of tombstones
The amount of starting investments is 300,000 rubles.
The essence of the project
The basis of this commercial project is the opening of an enterprise for the production of tombstones and related paraphernalia from artificial stone, concrete or other materials. This service is always in demand, but is characterized by a high degree of competition in the market for the provision of such funeral services.
Implementation of the idea
Such a business can be set up in a small space such as a garage or located outside the city near burial sites. This will help reduce rental costs and reduce production costs. Additional costs to get started:
- purchase of special equipment and tools for work and installation;
- purchasing molds for pouring mixtures;
- purchase of a machine for complex engraving;
- solving problems with delivering the finished monument to the installation site.
The cost of a complete set of tombstones with engraving is from 20,000 rubles. Sales price – 40,000 rubles with a 100% markup. This makes it possible to develop production, purchase non-standard forms and improve craftsmanship. Competitiveness can be increased by offering exclusive monuments and steles, high quality and durability of ritual products.
Business idea No. 8 - Penoizol production workshop
Investments from 460,000 rubles.
The essence of the business project - organization of the production process, which involves the production of penoizol, its sale to consumers and wholesale buyers.
Relevance
The new building material is steadily gaining popularity due to its high thermal conductivity and insulating qualities. Considering the low cost of penoizol and the constant demand for it among builders of various projects, such a workshop will quickly pay for itself and become good remedy capital investments for the coming years.
Implementation of the idea
To open a business you will need:
- small production premises;
- special equipment;
- raw materials for production;
- vehicle for transport services.
Penoizol can be sold through wholesale intermediaries, retail or by concluding a contract with construction hypermarkets. Simple technology allows you to deliver equipment directly to the client at the construction site and work in any territory. With the low cost of penoizol and a trade margin of 70-80%, you can completely reach the breakeven threshold within six months from the start of work. This material is most relevant in the warm season.
Business idea No. 9 - Making cinder blocks
Investments from 200,000 rubles.
The essence of the idea - organization of the production process for the production of cinder blocks for sale for construction purposes.
Relevance
This material is widely used in the construction of residential buildings, industrial facilities, walls and outbuildings. The location of such a workshop near large cities or transport hubs will allow us to receive regular orders from wholesale buyers, construction crews, and developers.
Implementation of the idea
For implementation, a small team of 3-4 employees, premises with convenient access roads are sufficient. The main costs fall on the following items:
- rent industrial premises, warehouse;
- purchase necessary equipment for production;
- purchase of raw materials;
- wage costs.
The largest percentage of profits occurs in the warm months, when most construction projects are being built. If the workshop is fully loaded every day, you can get 350 high-quality cinder blocks every day at a cost of 38 rubles per block. With a market price of 60 rubles, it can be calculated that the daily income is 7,700 rubles. At this rate of production, in just two months it is possible to recoup the purchase of equipment and basic costs. During the winter period, savings can be achieved by producing products in reserve.
Important! This production is not subject to mandatory certification.
Business idea No. 10 - Production of expanded clay blocks
Investments - 250,000 rubles.
The essence of the idea - opening a production workshop for the production of expanded clay blocks, its sale to contractors and consumers.
Relevance
Modern and light look building material is popular in the arrangement of residential premises and buildings, construction outbuildings. The relevance is due to stable demand in the off-season, high degree profitability.
Implementation of the idea
To implement the production process, it is necessary to find a large utility room with good transport links and a warehouse for finished products. Most of the financial costs:
- purchase of special equipment for production (concrete mixers, vibrating tables);
- rent of a platform for drying blocks;
- utilities for the maintenance of the workshop.
Additional costs - payment of transport for the delivery of raw materials, wage workshop and warehouse workers.
A full work shift produces 1,000 good-quality expanded clay blocks at an average cost of 20 rubles. A trading margin of 50% will give a daily profit from one shift of 10,000 rubles. By increasing the number of hours of work, you can recoup all investments in the project in a few months.
Business idea No. 11 - Production of gas and foam concrete
Minimum investment – 540,000 rubles .
The essence of the business idea – equipment for a mini-plant for the production of gas or foam concrete with subsequent sale to construction organizations.
Relevance
New types of material are successfully replacing the usual concrete due to their practicality and low price. It is increasingly used for the construction of buildings for any purpose. The relevance of the project is due to the constant demand for gas and foam concrete, simple process its production.
Implementation of the idea
To open such a mini-production, the future owner must:
- select a production facility that has a warehouse and convenient transport routes;
- purchase equipment for manufacturing products;
- train employees;
- purchase raw materials from suppliers.
A small plant can produce 10 cubic meters per shift. quality building material. With equal volumes of foam and aerated concrete, the monthly turnover can reach 650,000 rubles. Net income after deducting all direct and indirect expenses is 200,000 rubles. If such production and sales volumes are maintained, the mini-plant will be able to achieve self-sufficiency within six months.
Business idea No. 12 - Production of polystyrene concrete
The initial investment amount is 300,000 rubles.
The essence of the project
The basis is the opening of production facilities for the production of polystyrene concrete for the purpose of subsequent sale to consumers.
Relevance
New building materials are being actively introduced in the construction of various buildings and premises. Due to its high thermal conductivity and versatility, polystyrene concrete is increasingly replacing ordinary stone and shows growth in terms of sales. The market is just beginning to develop, so there is little competition among manufacturers.
Implementation of the idea
To organize the production process, an entrepreneur needs to analyze the market for sales and resolve the following issues:
- procurement of necessary raw materials and components for production;
- purchase equipment and special forms;
- train staff in technology.
The workshop can be opened outside the city to save on rent and provide full access for heavy vehicles. Sales should be sought through advertising on Internet resources and cooperation with large construction companies. With the cost of one cube being 2,000 rubles and stable sales, monthly income can reach 400,000 rubles during the active construction season.
Business idea No. 13 - Production of artificial marble
Minimum investment – 1,000,000 rubles.
The essence of the business idea – opening of a small production workshop for the production of artificial marble of different colors.
Relevance
This type of decoration material is in high demand among companies engaged in decorating premises, manufacturing kitchen sets or original piece products. The relevance of the business is due to the low cost and ease of manufacturing artificial stone.
Implementation of the idea
It is better to organize the production process on a specially rented area. It must have connected communications and convenient access roads for shipment finished material. A full production cycle will require a minimum number of personnel, special equipment and tools for grinding.
Having a spectacular appearance, artificial marble has a low cost. Average level The profitability of such enterprises is in the range of 40–50%. Monthly turnover increases significantly during the warm season and can exceed 200,000 rubles. High demand for artificial marble and stable sales volumes of finished products make it possible to fully recoup the invested amount in 6-10 months.
Business idea No. 14 - Production of neon signs
Investments from 500,000 rubles.
Relevance
Such production will be relevant in the context of the constant development of trade and entertainment in a big city. Despite stable demand, competition in this form advertising business quite small.
Implementation of the idea
To open an enterprise you will need a small area non-residential premises, purchase or leasing of a mini-factory for the production of neon products. In addition to this, the following costs will be required:
- purchase of components for production;
- glass blower training costs;
- salaries of account managers;
- maintenance of office space.
The minimum cost of produced and installed neon tape starts from 1000 rubles per meter with a cost of 700 rubles. This gives a net income of 300 rubles. Depending on the specific configuration, shade or complexity of installation, the price increases significantly. Fast turnover and self-sufficiency depend on the number of clients, so advertising of your services, high quality of work, and advertising from satisfied customers play a big role.
Business idea No. 15 - Manufacturing of metal doors
Investments from 500,000 rubles.
The essence of the idea - opening of a production workshop for the production metal doors different models and type, their subsequent implementation and installation at the request of the customer.
Relevance
Competition in the sector is quite high, but there is always a demand for inexpensive and high-quality products in the mid-price range. Offering an excellent balance of quality, comprehensive service and affordable cost, you can implement a profitable project.
Implementation of the idea
To open a workshop that is small in area and capacity, you will need premises located away from the center, but with good transport links. In addition, an initial purchase is required:
- equipment for production;
- tools for the installation team;
- materials and components.
A small workshop can produce 200 metal doors per month at an average rate. Having included a profitability of 25% in the selling price of a standard door (7,000-9,000 rubles depending on the configuration), we can talk about a monthly income of over 300,000 rubles. To constantly increase turnover, active advertising and concluding agreements with large hardware stores and sales intermediaries are required.
Business idea No. 16 - Antifreeze production
Investments - 300,000 rubles.
The essence of such a project - opening an enterprise that will produce various chemical fluids for car maintenance.
Relevance
The relevance of the business does not require special analysis of the market and target audience. Despite the crisis, the number of cars is only growing, and many owners are trying to reduce the cost of servicing them by using domestic products. By producing antifreeze, car shampoos and other high-quality goods, you can quickly acquire worthy wholesale customers with large orders.
Implementation of the idea
Production is not technologically complex, but requires investments associated with its opening:
- rent large room, warehouse;
- hiring staff (no more than 4 people);
- purchasing or leasing equipment;
- purchase of packaging materials;
- purchase of a certain number of reagents.
Such a business can be expanded through the introduction of popular types of products similar in composition to antifreeze. In addition to the main wholesale buyers, it is necessary to offer services to enterprise auto workshops, showrooms or retail stores. This will ensure constant capacity utilization and will allow for self-sufficiency in approximately a year.
Business idea No. 17 - Organization of production for sewing workwear
Investments - from 200,000 rubles.
The essence of the idea -organization of a complete process of development, implementation and tailoring of original and classic models special clothing for personnel of various institutions.
Relevance
Such a product is needed by many organizations, societies, and industrial enterprises. Small ateliers are more in demand for small orders with logos for cafes, hotels, restaurants, and private medical centers.
Implementation of the idea
To open such an enterprise, it is enough to attract a small team of professionals. The choice of location does not play a role in advertising the studio, so renting in a residential area can provide significant cost savings. An expensive purchase will become:
- a set of professional sewing equipment;
- a set of necessary accessories;
- purchase of specialized fabrics.
The profitability of this type clothing business significantly higher than that of standard studios due to the volume of each order, individual characteristics clothes. Therefore, the first months of work can bring a net profit of up to 50,000 rubles, assuming that all organizational expenses are covered already in the first half of the year.
Business idea No. 18 - Mirror production
The approximate investment is up to 200,000 rubles.
Relevance
Making mirrors - the new kind projects for small businesses that are gaining momentum. Companies engaged in the production of modern furniture, interesting renovations of premises and office design are constantly showing interest in such a product. Demand generates the production of decorative mirrors and special tiles with a similar effect.
Implementation of the idea
The manufacturing process may seem complicated at first glance, but it will require a small list of costs, including:
- rental of premises for a workshop;
- purchase of special furniture, cutting table;
- purchasing an initial set of materials and reagents;
- costs of transporting products to the customer.
Partial production of some types of furniture for the work process yourself can bring good savings. Under such minimal conditions, one shift can produce at least 20 m2 quality mirror at a cost of 1 meter 1000 rubles. Considering that the market price for such a product starts from 1,500 rubles, it is not difficult to calculate a daily profit of 10,000 rubles. If production is constantly busy with orders, it will be possible to achieve self-sufficiency within a quarter.
Business idea No. 19 - Production of eurofence
Minimum investment – 700,000 rubles.
The essence of the project – production of various models of modern European fences on the basis of an equipped production workshop.
Relevance
The greatest demand for such construction products is among owners of private buildings or country houses, residents of holiday villages. Large assortment and affordable price for Euro fences makes this product in demand and its production profitable.
Implementation of the idea
To organize an enterprise on initial stage you will need:
- a small workshop with connected communications;
- acquisition or leasing of special production equipment;
- training personnel in production skills;
- starting materials and tools.
Particular attention should be paid to advertising your services. A good effect is achieved by organizing a small exhibition space for the presentation of models and drawings. As a sales option, conclude an agreement with large construction supermarkets or intermediaries.
Such a business project gives a good profit. It should be opened during the active construction season to ensure good sales at the initial stage. Manufacturing a quality product and good advertising will help pay for this business idea within a year of work.
Business idea No. 20 - Production of metal-plastic windows
The minimum investment is 450,000 rubles.
The essence of the project
The basis of the new project is a business idea to equip a fully equipped workshop for the production of door and window blocks from metal-plastic, their installation at the request of the customer.
Relevance
This type of product is in fairly stable demand in cities of any type, confidently displacing wooden structures. Despite the competition, you can reliably gain a foothold in the market by offering quality products.
Implementation of the idea
Opening a new enterprise requires certain capital investments, which will be spent on such expense items as:
- rental of premises for production;
- maintaining an office for receiving orders;
- purchase of a standard set of tools and equipment for the production workshop and installation work;
- training workers in the technology of manufacturing window blocks;
- advertising and website creation.
In large and densely populated cities, the average profitability indicator can show 150–300%. It is possible to win against competitors by providing discounts on installation, repair or warranty service of window units. Laminated frames with wood patterns and custom shapes are gaining popularity. A peculiarity of the business is a sharp decrease in demand during the cold season, which must be taken into account when distributing profits and investments.
Business idea No. 21 - Production of metal tiles
The amount of investment is 2,650,000 rubles.
The essence of the project
The main essence of this business project is the opening of a technologically equipped enterprise for the production of modern metal tiles.
Relevance
A new type of building material is in demand in the construction of low-rise buildings. Its practicality and ease of use can increase interest and employment in the market roofing materials niches with a volume of 40% in several years.
Implementation of the idea
The main amount must be invested in an expensive automated line that can produce almost a full cycle under the control of one operator. Modern installations do not require large quantity technical personnel for maintenance and quickly pay for themselves. In addition, it is necessary:
- rent sufficiently sized premises for production and warehouses for finished tiles (transportation is important);
- determine the types of products produced;
- place advertisements among wholesale buyers and construction companies;
- resolve the issue of supplying quality raw materials.
When fully loaded, the equipment can produce up to 7 meters of high-quality products in just a minute of operation. With an estimated project profitability of 30–40%, you can count on full payback in just two construction seasons.
Business idea No. 22 - Production of vinyl siding
Estimated investments are over 1.5 million rubles.
The essence of the project
The basis of the new business project is the opening of an equipped enterprise for the production of colored PVC siding and its sale to wholesale customers.
Relevance
Practical and versatile building material is increasingly used for finishing and insulating private cottages and industrial premises. The market shows stable slight growth at different types vinyl siding up to 7% annually and moderate competition.
Implementation of the idea
The production of vinyl siding is possible with the installation of a complete technical line. It has a high cost, so experienced entrepreneurs recommend that beginners pay attention to long-term rentals or used models. Additional expenses will be required:
- renting a large premises to house production facilities and a warehouse;
- training and wages for hired personnel;
- rental or purchase of loading equipment;
- advertising and search for a market for siding.
Considering large amounts initial costs and the cost of resources, the owner should not expect to overcome the payback threshold earlier than after a year of constant work. Sales may drop significantly in the winter season, but increase sharply in the spring. This should be calculated when loading capacity and allocating costs.
Business idea No. 23 - Production of forged products
The initial investment amount is 350,000 rubles.
The essence of the project
The basis of this production idea is the opening of a fully equipped workshop for the production of standard and exclusive products according to customer orders.
Relevance
Unique types of wrought iron gates, fence sections or window bars are increasingly decorating private housing projects. Demand for hand forging furniture frames, interesting products, with which designers complement the interiors of premises. There is little competition for such non-standard things, but the demand in cities with a population of millions is high, so there is room for development for young enterprises.
Implementation of the idea
When preparing to open a new production facility, you must:
- rent a comfortable room for a forge with proper ventilation;
- purchase a full set of specialized equipment and tools;
- equip an office for working with clients;
- launch a website or online store to familiarize yourself with the assortment.
It is of great importance to attract a real designer to develop new products. This will help you occupy a high level in the market and create a circle of regular customers among design bureaus and furniture workshops. One meter finished product is sold at a price of 3,000 rubles with its cost of 1,000 rubles. Completed projects of private forges show high level payback and income up to 400,000 rubles per month, which quickly cover all investments.
Business idea No. 24 - Production of figurines for the garden plot
Estimated expenses – 300,000 rubles.
The essence of the project
This creative business project represents the organization of an enterprise or production workshop original jewelry For garden plots made of plaster, concrete or plastic.
Relevance
Many homeowners of private cottages or country houses want to arrange their plots with individuality in original style. Someone wants to transform the courtyard of their office building. Figurines of fairy-tale characters and animals, vases, fountains and flower stands are in demand.
Implementation of the idea
To open such a workshop, the owner will need:
- rent a small room for working and storing finished figurines;
- purchase the necessary set of tools and equipment;
- purchase dry mixes and special paints for the first orders;
- organize original advertising via the Internet or exhibitions.
Large investments will require the purchase of special molds for casting, the quantity of which depends on the assortment. You can stand out among your competitors and increase your income by producing exclusive products. With the cost of one average figurine being 350–500 rubles, its retail price starts at 1000 rubles. Alternatively, you can offer decorations without coloring for art schools and studios. The average profitability of such financial projects starts from 30–35%.
Business idea No. 25 - Making wooden toys
The starting capital amount is 400,000 rubles.
The essence of the project
This original business idea is to open a workshop or mini-shop for the production of original children's toys made of natural wood. You can start such a business in a small town.
Relevance
The demand for such safe and environmentally friendly products is only increasing every year among caring parents. Such a product must undergo certification and be manufactured in compliance with all technologies. Montessori toys are back in fashion!
Implementation of the idea
You can equip such a workshop in a garage or an extension of a private house. The main costs that an entrepreneur will face will be:
- acquisition of specialized design software for product development;
- purchase of special hand equipment and carpentry tools;
- training workers and paying for advanced training courses;
- acquisition of stock of raw materials and materials.
High-quality wood can be purchased at a discount from waste from furniture workshops. There is little competition in this toy sector. Making interesting and non-standard models will help you quickly bring regular customers in the form of children's stores and wholesale buyers. The average payback period for this project ranges from one to one and a half years, and the business itself will require certain advertising investments.
Business idea No. 26 - Organizing your own winery
Initial investment of funds – from 300,000 rubles.
The essence of the project
Before opening a “drinking” business, it is necessary to thoroughly study the legislation in this area. The essence of the project is to organize a private winery and produce homemade quality wines. A good basis can be the use of family recipes and original herbal tinctures. Such products will be in demand among regular customers, restaurants and entertainment venues.
Implementation of the idea
It is better to open your own winery close to the vineyards in order to independently control the selection of raw materials. Ideal option It will be possible to break down your own land, but this requires a large investment of capital and personal time. At the initial stage it is better to get by manual labor. With this method, the largest investment will require the purchase of barrels and grape raw materials.
When the turnover increases, you can invest profits in automatic systems cleaning and filtration, powerful press. Many entrepreneurs consider making several types of jam according to home recipes as an additional income. If the cost of one liter of homemade wine is 50-80 rubles, you can offer it to consumers at a price of 300 rubles or more. This will make the project profitable and will help develop it in the future.
Business idea No. 27 - Opening your own brewery
The initial investment is 250,000 rubles.
The essence of the project
The basis for the “hop” project is the opening of an equipped private brewery to produce several of its own types of beer. This type of mini-factory can be located in a small room such as a garage. The high demand for this type of low-alcohol drink will not leave the entrepreneur without profit even in the cold season. Especially if we produce our own delicious, high-quality varieties.
Implementation of the idea
To open a small brewery at the initial stage of work, you can get by with a small number of personnel and perform some of the technological operations yourself. To start production you will need:
- find and refurbish premises with good access for freight transport;
- purchase equipment for distillation and fermentation, a bottling line;
- conduct market analysis and find wholesale buyers.
- organize active advertising of your brand and product.
Even with minimal capital investment, such a business will begin to pay for itself within a year. The markup on beer may well exceed 100%. The amount of profit depends entirely on sales volumes of hop products, advertising and production costs, and the seasonality of the product.
Business idea No. 28 - Production and packaging of honey
The essence of the project
This version of the business idea involves setting up a large apiary and organizing a bottling and packaging line for sweet products. Interest in healthy nutrition and recipes traditional medicine makes such a business project very profitable and relevant.
Implementation of the idea
Such apiaries and a mini-packing plant should be set up in an environmentally friendly area. Perfect fit suburban areas and dachas. To get started, you need to solve several practical issues:
- arrange an apiary in compliance with all requirements, place bee colonies;
- purchase equipment for packaging honey;
- solve the issue of selling products and find wholesale buyers.
The first year of work can begin with the placement of ten families of bees, which will bring at least 500 kg of honey and related products. At an average price of 500 rubles, this will give a profit of 250,000 rubles per season. Packaging in small portions in convenient containers will double its cost. Additional volumes can be increased by purchasing honey for packaging from neighboring farms, selling other beekeeping products (propolis, wax or bee bread) to consumers. Despite the seasonality, such a project quickly pays for itself and brings a high percentage of income.
Business idea No. 29 - Production of breakfast cereals
Preliminary investments – 1,000,000 rubles.
The essence of the idea - development and arrangement of production facilities for the production of a variety of breakfast cereals, their wholesale sales.
Relevance
These products are in constant demand among consumers who strive to maintain a proper diet. The relevance of the idea is due to the constant growth of the breakfast cereal market (up to 10% per year) and moderate competition.
Implementation of the idea
To implement the project, a production facility will be required to accommodate a workshop and a small warehouse for storing finished products. The bulk of financial investments will be distributed between the following expense items:
- purchase of special equipment;
- purchasing raw materials for breakfast cereals;
- staff salaries;
- payment of rent for the premises.
One kilogram of a nutritious breakfast produced costs 30 rubles, taking into account all the costs of its production. Subject to five days working week and the selling price of the product is 50 rubles per kilogram, total amount working profit can amount to 830,000 rubles. With stable capacity utilization, such a business project can fully pay for itself in 9–10 months.
Business idea No. 30 - Production of clean drinking water
The initial investment amount is 300,000 rubles.
The essence of the project
Such a business involves opening and equipping production facilities for purifying and bottling water into special containers. Such drinking water accounts for up to 30% of all consumed among the population. It is purchased in stores in different quantities and used for preparing food and drinks. The main consumers are establishments Catering, institutions (kindergartens, schools, offices) and ordinary families.
Implementation of the idea
To implement this project and open a workshop, it is necessary to resolve several important organizational tasks:
- determine the territory for locating facilities, where there is minimal competition and there is a sales market;
- purchase equipment for the entire cycle;
- conclude an agreement for the supply of several types of packaging (plastic and glass), as well as cellophane for packaging;
- receive a package of sanitary documents and quality certificates from the relevant authorities.
This project can be planned by drawing water from a well or a water supply system, which determines the cost of the equipment and the location of the workshop. A business idea can turn out to be quite profitable and will pay off within a year. To do this, you need to take your brand advertising seriously and ensure excellent quality.
Business idea No. 31 - Spices production
The initial investment amount is 300,000 rubles.
The essence of the project
This type of business represents the organization of a manufacturing enterprise for the production and packaging of aromatic spices.
Relevance
Fragrant mixtures are in steady demand among professional cooks and ordinary housewives. Many consumers are discovering unusual tastes, so the market is showing high demand and growth for different types of spices.
Implementation of the idea
It is rational to open this project in warm regions where the necessary raw materials grow. This will help control quality and save on product transportation. Additional costs include:
- rental of workshop premises for packaging and storage of finished products;
- purchase of equipment for several types of mixtures and packaging in different containers (bags, glass or plastic);
- carrying out an advertising campaign to increase brand awareness.
At the first stage, you need the help of an experienced technologist who will help you create compositions that are unique in taste and aroma. With an active approach to advertising and a low price of the product, the business idea shows a profitability level of up to 70%. It begins to pay off after just two months of constant capacity utilization. The main difficulty is finding suppliers of quality raw materials abroad.
Business idea No. 32 - Greenhouse production
Initial capital investment – up to 200,000 rubles.
The essence of the project
A new business idea is the opening of an enterprise for the production of frames and components for greenhouses.
Relevance
During the crisis, the demand for these products increased due to the active growth in the number of subsidiary plots. The relevance is also due to the growing interest in the domestic agricultural sector on the part of investors.
Implementation of the idea
At the initial stage, it is necessary to decide on the type of material for greenhouses. The lightest and most practical to use are plastic and polycarbonate. To open such a workshop you will need:
- rental of premises for production and office;
- purchasing equipment for working with plastic and installing greenhouses;
- advertising your products via the Internet and posting leaflets.
To begin with manual way making greenhouses, it is enough to assemble several products per week in order to quickly recoup the investment. The profitability of the project may well reach 150%, but you should not inflate the cost of products given high competition in the market. Additional income The service can provide a visit to the client’s personal plot and installation of greenhouses from ready-made purchased blocks, their re-equipment to suit the customer’s needs.
Business idea No. 33 - Production of children's sleds
Initial investment – from 1 million rubles.
The essence of the project
This business project is a large workshop for the production of standard and modern models of sleds for children.
Relevance
This business sector does not have much competition. Most large enterprises are abandoning this type of product, so prospects are opening up for the development of small workshops. Such products are in seasonal demand and show good sales in northern and temperate regions.
The most popular are regular sleds. metal frame. They are supplemented with comfortable handles, covers, and new types of wood and plastic are used.
Implementation of the idea
To implement such a project, you must:
- find premises for a workshop and warehouse with good transport links;
- purchase a semi-automatic line for working with metal;
- hire staff and train them in technology;
- resolve the issue of product advertising and sales market.
The retail price of ordinary sleds starts from 1000 rubles with the cost of the product being 500 rubles. This will help solve the issue of payback in almost one cold season. But the real problem with this business project is the seasonality of this children's product. It should be solved by the development and introduction into production of garden and shopping carts, cultivators or construction wheelbarrows.
Business idea No. 34 - Production of change houses for construction projects
The initial investment amount is 150,000 rubles.
The essence of the project
The basis of the commercial idea is the creation of a small enterprise for the production of cabins of any size and configuration according to the customer’s measurements.
Relevance
This is a popular business due to the noticeable growth in construction projects. Many enterprises use cabins to house staff, guards or a field kitchen for workers. Considering the ease of manufacture and the demand for the product, you can implement an excellent business project at low cost.
Implementation of the idea
The production of cabins from rolled metal does not require special equipment and technologies. Main production issues:
- renting a small workshop space for assembling new cabins and storing materials;
- purchase of several sets of tools for workers;
- purchase of the first batch of materials for change houses.
Several workers assemble one cabin in three days. Its cost starts from 30,000 rubles and directly depends on the filling of the room and the equipment. The selling price is at least 50,000 rubles. By collecting 10 of these cabins per month, you can count on a minimum net profit of 200,000 rubles. Introduction of new models for arranging under outlet will expand the circle of clients.
Business idea No. 35 - Production of compound feed
Sum initial capital– 2,300,000 rubles.
The essence of the project
The basis of the production project is the opening of a small enterprise for the production of several types of feed for households and farms.
Relevance
The development of the agro-industrial public sector and private complexes increases the demand for this type of product necessary for livestock farming. There is moderate competition in the feed production market and there is the possibility of introducing new enterprises.
Implementation of the idea
Opening a mini-factory requires significant financial costs on the part of the owner for the purchase of a special line, its installation and configuration. In the absence of large initial investments, a low-power project can be implemented to home production. In addition, the entrepreneur must:
- rent premises for equipment and a warehouse for finished feed;
- arrange access roads for trucks;
- conclude agreements for the supply of high-quality raw materials;
- develop a client base by working with farms and livestock breeders.
With proper marketing, in a year the feed mill will fully pay for itself and make a net profit. The profitability of such mini-factories varies in the range of 20–24% with incomplete capacity utilization.
Conclusion
In conclusion, I would like to ask you to add more business ideas in the comments. profitable production, because we are not able to cover all areas. So we will make this collection of ideas even larger.
We are also waiting for your questions if you have any!
Employed in the field of mechanical and shipbuilding, production of machine tools, instrument making. Industrial enterprises Moscow and the Moscow region today are increasingly located outside the city. According to statistics, there is an increase in production volumes in this area every year. Let's look at the list of the most powerful enterprises in terms of productivity.
Moscow Refinery
This plant has always been a leader in the production of high-octane gasoline and diesel fuel, providing 40% of the Moscow region's demand for petroleum products. Over the course of a year, more than 10 million tons of crude oil are processed here. Moscow pays great attention to large-scale reconstruction and modernization of existing processing facilities. Thanks to such programs, the enterprise’s depth of refining and output of light petroleum products are increasing every year, and the efficiency of the enterprise is increasing. Today the plant supplies:
- New generation G-DRIVE fuels for cars. Its features are to increase engine power and car acceleration dynamics and provide professional engine protection.
- High-tech oils and lubricants that meet all modern requirements.
In the first half of 2016, the Moscow Oil Refinery increased the production of light petroleum products to 59.5% with a final refining depth of up to 76%. Today the oil refinery produces gasoline and diesel fuel Euro-5.
Abrasive plant
This company produces more than 5,000 items various products in a variety of sizes and technical characteristics. Abrasive tools produced here are supplied to the largest enterprises in the country. The Moscow Abrasive Plant produces:
- ceramic circles;
- abrasive heads and bars;
- sanding skins;
- flexible abrasive tools;
- polishing pastes.
Diamond tools are produced using new technologies, which makes processing and cutting products twice as fast. Modern abrasive tools supplied by the plant can significantly increase the technical and economic performance of the production process. Using the products that the Moscow Abrasive Plant creates, you can make the production process faster, providing:
- stability geometric parameters details;
- low level ;
- no burns during work;
- productivity increase almost 2 times.
Factory "Forward"
Moscow machine-building plant“Forward” dates back a long time, but retains its capacity to this day. Here they are engaged in the production of tail rotors and blades for them for helicopters of the Mi family, propellers for aircraft different types and wind power plants. Modern equipment of MMZ "Forward" in combination with a large reserve of production capacity allows the enterprise to carry out industrial orders in the field of mechanical engineering, turning and metalwork.
The plant, whose activities began in 1951, has always been associated with the field of helicopter aviation. Today, the company's products are in demand in different countries. Since the country places an emphasis on import substitution, they began to produce aircraft units and fuel pumps. At MMZ “Forward” they can produce in series or in large quantities the blades and helicopter wheels needed for wind turbines.
Compressor plant "Borets"
This company offers a wide range of compressor equipment lines, and the order configuration depends on the wishes of customers. The plant supplies products throughout the country. The equipment created here is in demand in the fields of mechanical engineering, metallurgy, oil and gas processing, electric power, chemical and food industries. Today the Moscow Compressor Plant produces:
- air compressors;
- compressors without lubrication;
- booster compressors;
- air collectors;
RSK "MiG"
This powerful corporation is known as the first company in the history of our country engaged in the production of aviation equipment, full-cycle aircraft units, from concept creation and design to serial production and technical support during operation. The Russian aircraft manufacturing corporation MiG offers its customers fighter aircraft, multifunctional combat units, training equipment and light aircraft.
Modern design and experimental base, production facilities, fighter equipment digital technologies make the company's products in demand. It is also important that RSK MiG is an official contractor of the country's Ministry of Defense, and MiG aircraft are the basis of fighter aircraft of the Russian Armed Forces.
Moscow Metallurgical Plant
Many cities are engaged in the metallurgy sector. Thus, OJSC “Moscow Metallurgical Plant “Sickle and Hammer” is a productive diversified enterprise engaged in the production and supply of steel strips. It is noteworthy that this plant was founded back in 1883. Today, orders of varying degrees of complexity are fulfilled here. Since 2007, the following products have been produced here:
- round and hexagonal bars;
- ball bearing and stainless steels;
- stainless tape;
- electrical and heat-resistant steels.
The plant has several production facilities at its disposal - steelmaking, strip and sheet rolling, production of wire and welded stainless steel pipes.
JSC "ELECTROZAVOD"
Many industrial enterprises in Moscow and the Moscow region are leaders in the production of certain products. Yes, the factory produces big choice electrical equipment, supplies of which are carried out in a variety of areas. The plant provides a whole range of services:
- development and production of equipment of various types and designs;
- transportation, installation, diagnostics and repair of electrical equipment;
- design, construction, comprehensive equipment of energy facilities.
Plant named after Likhachev (ZIL)
Industrial workers in the production and assembly of automobiles deserve special attention. This plant has been operating since 1916. Today, various types of cars are assembled here on a conveyor belt. Every year the enterprise became more and more modern and modernized. And by 2016, among the plant’s achievements we can note the development technological processes to create a cabover cab, and in the experimental workshop, by order of the Ministry of Emergency Situations, a small forest patrol fire-fighting complex is being developed.
Concern "Almaz-Antey"
Speaking about industrial enterprises in Moscow and the Moscow region, one cannot help but mention the Almaz-Antey concern, which is engaged in the development and production of weapons. The company offers products for military and civilian purposes. For military purposes, the plant produces anti-aircraft missile systems and complexes of various ranges for land and sea deployment, radar stations and automated systems management. Among civil products, one can note a large selection of telecommunications equipment, digital television transmitters, ship equipment, air traffic management and control equipment, radar equipment and automated air traffic control systems.
And at the end of July 2016 it became known that VKO Almaz-Antey would open a production and technical base in Sevastopol service and repair of weapons, military and special equipment (VVST).
We have provided a list of industries and factories that are this moment are the most productive and important for industrial sector our country. Let's make a reservation that, of course, there are many more factories. But we have described the largest industrial complexes, thanks to which our country is a leader in many production parameters.
1 . Heavy industry in Russia and around the world
Traditionally, heavy industry in Russia includes those industries that produce means of production. All mining enterprises, as well as some manufacturing industrial enterprises, operate in the industrial sector. On our industrial portal website you can find a directory of industrial enterprises Russian Federation, enterprises from countries around the world and CIS countries. The directory contains up-to-date information about enterprises, which is constantly added and updated regularly.
In most countries of the world, as in Russia, heavy industry is the main industry, and large investments are constantly being made in it. Industrial products are in great demand on the world market, and about 500 million people worked in industrial enterprises around the world before the onset of the global economic crisis.
In the CIS countries, the most developed industries are metallurgy, mechanical engineering, chemical, fuel and energy industries. Thus, the industry of Tajikistan accounts for approximately 29% of GDP, in Ukraine half of the export is made up of the products of such an industry as ferrous metallurgy, engineering production is developed in Kazakhstan, and ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy enterprises produce 12-13% of the total industrial output, Armenia is famous chemical Vanadzor complex of 25 enterprises.
2. Heavy industries and enterprises that represent them
The industry includes more than 134 sub-sectors. Territorial (spatial) combination of specific sectors of heavy industry with manufacturing enterprises is also influenced by certain factors, such as the presence of:
Mineral resources,
- fuel and energy resources,
- labor resources,
- material resources.
In Russia, the basic branches of heavy industry are:
Fuel and energy complex. The industry unites industrial enterprises that are engaged in the extraction of fuel, its transportation, and energy production. This includes enterprises of the oil, coal, gas, and electric power industries;
- ferrous metallurgy. The industry is considered the main one in heavy industry and unites enterprises engaged in the extraction of iron ore, steel smelting, cast iron, and enterprises producing rolled products and ferroalloys;
- non-ferrous metallurgy. Enterprises are engaged in the production of various construction materials (both chemical and physical properties). The enterprises produce noble and rare metals. The industry includes the copper, nickel-cobalt, lead-zinc, aluminum, titanium-magnesium and tungsten-molybdenum industries;
- machine-building complex. The industry includes enterprises that produce various equipment, including for the extractive industries of heavy industry, as well as machine tools, cars, ships and other equipment;
- chemical forestry complex. Chemical industry consists of such sub-sectors as mining chemical industry, organic synthesis chemistry, basic chemistry, production of various polymer materials, chemical industry, household chemicals. The forestry industry is represented by enterprises that harvest, process wood and its chemical processing. This includes enterprises that engage in sawmilling, produce plywood, and various construction details, furniture, etc.
3. Industrial enterprises, their associations and unions
Industrial plants, combines and factories often unite into business unions or associations. Such associations help protect common commercial interests, fight competition (including foreign), and coordinate activities.
Most often, industrial enterprises unite into holdings, financial and industrial associations and corporations, and less often into syndicates and consortia.
Industrial holdings are formed when one of the joint-stock companies receives controlling stakes in other shareholder firms. Huge holdings gain control over financial activities several hundred joint stock companies. Such holdings also include banks and concerns.
Financial and industrial groups include industrial, construction and transport enterprises, as well as banks and other financial organizations.
Consortia are temporary associations of industrial enterprises that are created in order to solve certain problems in a clearly defined time period. Each of the consortium participants remains economically independent.
The purpose of creating syndicates is to sell products and expand their sales markets. Syndicates often arise in the extractive industries.
Independent industrial enterprises voluntarily unite into associations.
Concerns are statutory associations that include industrial enterprises, as well as transport companies, banks, scientific organizations etc. In concerns, enterprises depend on one or more entrepreneurs.
In a corporation, enterprises are united on a contractual basis, based on certain production, commercial or other interests. Corporations have adopted central regulation of the activities of participants.
4. The largest industrial enterprises in Russia
1. Gazprom (oil and oil and gas industry).
2. Oil company LUKOIL (oil and oil and gas industry).
3. Oil company "Rosneft" (oil and oil and gas industry).
4. TNK-BP Holding (oil and oil and gas industry).
5. "Surgutneftegaz" (oil and oil and gas industry).
6. Severstal (ferrous metallurgy).
7. Evraz Group S.A. (ferrous metallurgy).
8. Tatneft (oil and oil and gas industry).
9. United Company "Rusal" (non-ferrous metallurgy).
10. MMC “Norilsk Nickel” (non-ferrous metallurgy).
11. TAIF Group (Republic of Tatarstan, chemical and petrochemical industry).
12. Novolipetsk Iron and Steel Works (ferrous metallurgy).
13. Magnitogorsk Iron and Steel Works (ferrous metallurgy).
14. Mechel (ferrous metallurgy).
15. "Metalloinvest" (ferrous metallurgy).
16. AvtoVAZ (mechanical engineering).
17. Oil and gas company "Slavneft" (oil and oil and gas industry).
18. Concern "Energoatom" (electric power industry).
19. Ford Motor Company ( Leningrad region, mechanical engineering).
20. GAZ Group (mechanical engineering).
21. Pipe metallurgical company(ferrous metallurgy).
22. Oil and gas company "Russneft" (oil and oil and gas industry).
23. ANK "Bashneft" (Republic of Bashkortostan, oil and oil and gas industry).
24. OPK OBORONPROM (mechanical engineering).
25. Air Defense Concern "Almaz-Antey" (mechanical engineering).