Do-it-yourself toilet repair using ceramic tiles. Toilet renovation: features and design ideas. Unusual design of the toilet room: decor, lighting and decoupage

The toilet is one of the most visited places in the apartment, where, in addition to performing its main utilitarian function, you can retire and indulge in reflection. Therefore, it is important that this room is cozy, clean, comfortable, so that it is pleasant to be in it. Many apartments still have toilets old building with morally and physically outdated plumbing and cladding. And new construction and finishing materials have appeared in stores, which cannot but stimulate changes in the design of the bathroom. Since repairs involving a construction team are quite expensive, and the area of the room is usually small, it is worth trying to repair the toilet yourself - a person with “hands” can do it more or less.

Preparing for toilet renovation

First, you need to decide on the idea of the future appearance of the bathroom, as well as what kind of repairs are to be made - cosmetic or major. Cosmetic repairs only include new finishing walls, floor and ceiling - for example, you can paint the door, paint the ceiling or make it suspended, prime the walls, putty, paint or wallpaper. But if you’re going to start renovating a bathroom, you should do it thoroughly, with replacement of pipes, coatings and plumbing fixtures, and sometimes you can add new elements to the room or move existing ones.

Renovation ideas may be related to traditional look restroom, or they can suggest a new location for plumbing, furniture and communications. In a small room, for example, in a Khrushchev-era building, there will, of course, be fewer options than in a more spacious one in a new house, but it doesn’t matter - with proper planning, you can profitably use every piece of space. You need to choose suitable finishing materials and think through the design, which we will discuss below. If you wish and space allows, you can install a small washbasin in the toilet - today on the market there is a choice of something that will suit the price and size. It would be useful next to the sink. Installing a corner toilet, especially in combination with a corner washbasin, will significantly free up space, but for this you will have to do more manipulations.

In a more spacious toilet you can put more useful furniture and equipment - a bidet, washing machine, hang cabinets, shelves, even place decorative elements. For beauty and convenience, it is worth considering the camouflage of communications and arranging plumbing cabinet chick.

So, where to start with toilet repairs carried out on our own? The procedure is usually standard:

determination with toilet design;
selection and purchase of finishing and building materials;
choosing the type and location of the toilet;
replacement of riser and sewerage;
cleaning the floor, walls, ceiling from old finishes;
laying communications;
repair of floors, walls and ceilings;
floor finishing;
toilet installation;
installation of a plumbing cabinet, lighting, and other plumbing fixtures;
other finishing works;
finishing or replacing the door.

Selection of design and facing materials

The interior design of the toilet, depending on the size of its area, should be appropriate: visually expand a small area, narrow a large one. You can visually bring ceilings that are too high. All this is possible with the help of some techniques of combining colors and textures.

Most often, toilet rooms in apartments are quite small and narrow. In this case, it will help to visually make it wider by dividing the wall decoration horizontally into two parts - upper and lower with a border on about half the wall. Wherein Bottom part should be darker or brighter, and the top one should be more neutral and lighter. If the ceiling is too high, then vertical stripes running along the walls will help to visually bring it closer. They can be made solid or in the form of an interrupted line, as well as from some of the materials used in finishing the floor or completely different ones, to match the overall style.

It is not worth decorating the bathroom in only one color - the look will not be what is expected, and it will not add comfort.

It is better to choose materials of discreet, neutral colors with the addition of accessories in similar colors - this is more physiological for such a room, and it will be easier to remodel the interior with the advent of new ideas, and even with general style the design of the apartment will be easier to correlate. Plumbing can be chosen traditionally white or to match the color of the finish. Chrome accessories can also play an expansion role.

At larger area You can give free rein to your imagination a little, especially since modern interior design ideas allow this. Dark or bright colors finishes will visually narrow the room, and bright accessories will allow self-expression to manifest itself.

When choosing finishing materials For a bathroom, it is necessary to take into account the characteristics of the room, so the following materials should be:

moisture resistant;
easy to clean, including with aggressive agents;
non-absorbent unpleasant odors;
do not take up much space.

The most suitable materials To decorate a toilet with your own hands, you can consider tiles, washable wallpaper, moisture-resistant paint, and plastic panels.

It is better to choose tiles from tiles, porcelain stoneware, the main thing is that the reverse side is white, that is, based on kaolin. It does not have as many micropores as tiles made from ordinary silicates, and does not absorb odors, which is very unpleasant in the toilet.

This finishing material is considered classic for sanitary facilities, since the tiles are easy to clean, they are durable, moisture-resistant, and durable. Choosing her on modern market is huge, and you can independently choose various original combinations. But you need to lay the tiles on perfectly smooth walls, and the price of such a finish will be the highest of all the options.

Wallpaper for the toilet should be moisture-resistant and easy to clean. Therefore, it is better to choose vinyl, non-woven, fiberglass. A new product on the market of finishing materials is also suitable - liquid wallpaper, which also has the necessary qualities, is also easy to apply and has a wide variety of colors.

Bathroom paint is one of the budget finishing options, suitable for ceilings and walls. It is easy to apply even for a non-specialist; you can add different patterns and designs if desired. For the toilet paint will do on latex based, or on a mineral pigment with a microcalcite filler. But painting is carried out with perfectly smooth walls, which requires their preliminary alignment.

Plastic panels are one of the cheapest options for finishing walls and ceilings. They are moisture-resistant, quick to install and easy to clean, have a variety of designs, and do not require perfectly flat walls. But given that the panels are mainly attached to the sheathing, they can steal part usable area toilet, which in a small room of 1.5-2 square meters would be completely inappropriate.

In addition to the materials described above, you can use moisture-resistant green plasterboard, plaster, followed by impregnation with a deep penetration primer.

Wooden and MDF panels are not suitable for bathroom cladding, paper wallpaper, ordinary drywall, silicate-based tiles (not white on the back side), paints with organic pigment and filler, foam ceiling panels and regular concrete screed for the floor.

Preliminary cleaning of surfaces and replacement of communications

So, where to start renovating a toilet when the design is thought out and facing materials purchased? Now is the time to begin dismantling the old plumbing and coverings and, if necessary, replacing the riser and sewer pipes.

First you need to turn off the hot and cold water, make sure that there is no water flowing from the taps, then drain the water from the tank. Then start dismantling cistern- from him and from water pipe the water supply hose is disconnected, and then the tank itself is unscrewed from its fastenings. After this, you can begin dismantling the toilet. If the toilet was fixed to the floor with bolts or screws, then they are unscrewed with a key or a screwdriver and taken out of the room. If during installation you used concrete mortar, then in most cases old toilet just break it and replace it with a new one.

It's time to start removing old coatings from the floor, walls and ceiling. This is necessary to new cladding over time it did not begin to peel off, and the old one had accumulated a lot of odors. Old tiles are removed from walls and floors using a hammer drill or, if one is not available, a hammer and chisel. The paint can be removed using a hair dryer and a spatula, or a drill or sander with a round metal brush - the same can be removed upper layer plaster. A thicker layer of the latter is removed with a spatula, having previously soaked the surface. The same method is also suitable for removing old wallpaper.

After removing the old cladding, the surfaces need to be well leveled, the debris taken out, brushed again, and best of all, a powerful vacuum cleaner is used to remove all the dust. After this, a deep penetration antiseptic primer is applied, preferably in two layers - the second after the first has dried.

You should consider waterproofing the floor in case of possible accidents and water leaks, in order to avoid flooding of the lower floors. Most accessible - coating waterproofing, applied to the joints of walls and floors with a width of 15-18 cm, waterproofing tape is glued to it directly while drying. After the joints have dried, this mixture is applied to the entire floor.

After the above-described manipulations, you can begin to replace the pipes. Old metal pipes It is best to replace them with propylene ones - they are more resistant to aggressive substances. It is better to replace the sewer riser completely in the entire entrance, especially if it is old and has been in use for a long time - this must first be organized together with the neighbors. Replacing part of the riser will be much more troublesome. If you do not plan to install water filters and water meters, then simply install new plastic pipes in place of the old ones.

For a more aesthetic appearance, water and sewer pipes are hidden in a special plumbing cabinet, which is constructed from wooden or metal profiles, leveled and fastened together with self-tapping screws. The structure is sheathed with moisture-resistant green plasterboard, which can be decorated with other finishing materials on top. Separate boxes can be built for the sewer riser and for ventilation, having previously equipped it exhaust fan. It is imperative to consider the location of the inspection door in order to provide access to the pipes in case of leaks, and simply for taking readings from instruments.

Repair of floors, walls and ceilings. Lighting selection

Repairing a toilet with your own hands after cleaning the surfaces of old coatings and replacing communications continues with leveling and finishing the floor.

The floor in the toilet is simpler and best done by self-leveling - a liquid polymer finishing is also used for this. By using special tools the prepared solutions are quickly leveled - one day after the other. Considering the area of the toilet, the price of such finishing will be quite affordable.

Self-leveling 3D floors

Floor finishing ceramic tiles remains one of the best and most practical options for the bathroom, but the installation process is more labor-intensive. It can be laid on old concrete or new cement screed.

Alternatively, you can lay marmoleum - natural linoleum, which has bactericidal properties, which is suitable for the bathroom.

The height of the floor in the toilet should be 2-3 centimeters lower general level floor in the apartment. This is necessary in order to retain water for some time in case of flooding, which may have time to save the situation.

Repairing walls can consist of several stages, depending on their original condition and the desired appearance. If they are uneven, then you must first level them using putty or sheets of drywall (preferably waterproof). Drywall sheets are attached to the wall using special glue, or to a thin wooden sheathing if the walls have significant unevenness. The selected wall finish is applied on top of the prepared surface - we talked about it above.

Ceiling repairs are carried out in the same way as in other rooms. Having leveled it, if necessary, with putty, you can apply paint with a suitable composition, or finish PVC panels, having previously attached the sheathing. If desired, you can build a suspended ceiling from plasterboard, on which LED spotlights will look good.

If you are going to add beauty to the toilet, you should not ignore the lighting in it. The commonly used chandelier with a light bulb above the door produces too dim and dim light. A large sconce on the wall or a spot one will look much better LED lightening under the ceiling. When choosing lamps, you should take into account the overall design of the bathroom and its area - a small room needs bright light.

Installation of plumbing in the toilet

The final moment of the repair is the installation of the toilet and other plumbing fixtures, if any. After carefully studying the manufacturer's instructions, you can handle the process yourself. The floor-standing toilet is installed in a pre-selected place, or where it was previously, the mounting location is outlined with a marker, and holes for fastenings are drilled. A new corrugated pipe is fitted to the toilet and to the opening of the sewer pipe. Having attached the toilet to the floor, you can install the corrugation; all joints should be well treated with sealant. Having understood the design of the cistern, it is connected to the water pipes.

If a wall-hung toilet is selected, it is mounted on a special triangular bracket, which is constructed in advance. The bracket frame is either mounted into the screed of the self-leveling floor, or attached to the floor with anchor pins. All unnecessary elements are hidden in the plumbing closet.

Once you've got the hang of a toilet renovation, you can hit the ground running, saving money and gaining valuable experience that can be useful on larger projects.

Each owner of his own home tries to create in it all the conditions for comfortable stay. In fact, it’s easy to do, you just need to use your imagination, and your home will sparkle with new colors. Repairs are always big financial expenses and a lot of problems, which is why most people are reluctant to start it. At the same time, many nuances should be taken into account to ensure that the interior design is not only beautiful, but also practical. This is especially true for the toilet and bathroom, since both of these rooms are connected with high humidity and temperature. This is where many questions arise. What materials and plumbing equipment to choose? What style should the room be designed in? How to save money without sacrificing quality? Let's look at all this in more detail and find out where to start repairing a toilet with your own hands. This article will be especially useful for people who have no experience in construction and finishing works Oh. After reading it to the end, you will learn how to quickly and easily transform your bathroom beyond recognition.

Where to begin?

If you do not want to order a turnkey toilet renovation, but plan to handle everything on your own, then it is very important to have at least some idea of where to start. Many people think that the first thing they need to do is purchase building materials and plumbing, however, as practice shows, they subsequently face many problems that entail unnecessary financial costs. To avoid most beginner mistakes, it is recommended to first prepare the room for the upcoming renovation. This means not just removing everything unnecessary from the room, but preparing all working surfaces - walls, floor and ceiling for further work. This will be discussed in more detail below.

Preparing the premises

Let's look at this in more detail. So, where to start renovating your toilet and bathroom? First of all, you need to understand that in the vast majority of apartments the restroom has a very small area. As a rule, it is 1.2 x 0.85 meters. Such dimensions greatly limit the possibilities, so you need to immediately decide on an interior design project.

In this case, everything happens in the following sequence:

We disconnect the toilet from the communications, unscrew the fixing bolts and take it out.
We assess the condition of the pipes. If it is deplorable, then we will also dismantle them.
Most often, the walls in the toilet are tiled, so we remove them and then clean the work surface using a hammer drill and a special nozzle.
If you want to carry out quality repairs, it is recommended to immediately start replacing the wiring. We remove the electrical cable from the groove and cut it.

It is worth noting that in some apartments the toilet is combined with a bathroom, so there is constantly increased dampness in them, which creates ideal conditions for the growth of fungus and mold. To prevent this, you need to treat the walls with special antiseptic agents.

We have described in detail preparatory stage, so now you can consider the further sequence of repairs in the toilet. Floor, walls, ceiling require individual approach, so below we will dwell on each of them in more detail.

Laying communications

What is she? Where to start repairing a toilet in a new building, when reconstruction is not needed, but only bringing the room back to normal? In this case, you will not need to prepare anything in advance, since the working surface is already suitable for finishing.

The first step is to connect water supply and sewerage, as well as electrical wiring to the toilet installation site. Without this, the bathroom simply will not be able to function. If you live in panel house, which are most often built today, then the restroom will already have risers for hot and cold water. To minimize physical and financial costs, this is where it is best to install a distribution unit. To make the room more aesthetically pleasing and attractive appearance, all pipes are hidden in a special box.

If you don’t know where to start renovating a toilet, then just follow the following sequence:

The first step is to install the toilet and connect it to the drain riser. For this purpose, corrugated plastic pipe, laid at a slight angle.
Next, the riser is connected directly to the sewer drain using the same pipe, which is connected at a slope of about two centimeters per linear meter. Clamps are used for fixation.
A tee is inserted into the riser responsible for supplying cold water, through which water is supplied to the drain tank. If you want your bathroom to have a sink for washing hands, then immediately make separate outlets for hot and cold water. It is best to use hidden installation so that they are not visible.
If the heating of water for the bathroom will be carried out using a water heater located in the toilet, then immediately make the piping to connect it.
Electrical wiring should be laid exclusively in grooves. In this case, the cable is placed in a special corrugated box, which eliminates the possibility of mechanical damage and short circuit.
The risers are hidden in special boxes, the frame of which can be made from wooden beam soaked in an antiseptic solution, or metal profile. Then it is sheathed at the final stage of repair with finishing material, for example, clapboard.

That, in fact, is everything in the toilet, which is at the initial stage. Below we will describe in detail further work and tips that will help you deal with everything much easier.

Room decoration

So, you already know where to start renovating a toilet or bathroom, so now you can talk directly about the finishing. It is important to understand that working with walls, floors and ceilings has certain features, which must be taken into account. This will be discussed in more detail below.

Ceiling finishing

Where should we start? Redecorating a toilet room (photos of some interior design projects are simply breathtaking) is better to start from the ceiling, since this way you will not damage the wall decoration and you will not have to think about how to mask the defects later. Some repairmen may disagree with this, however, as practice shows, this approach is more appropriate.

The sequence of repairs in the toilet when finishing the ceiling is as follows:

A straight line is drawn along the perimeter of the working surface at a distance of approximately 5-7 centimeters from the ceiling. The exact indentation is determined depending on what types lighting fixtures you will use.
According to the markings on the walls, galvanized or wood profile.
Metal guides are attached to the ceiling using special hangers and dowels.
When the frame is completed, electrical wiring is supplied to the intended location of the lamps.
Fixed on the profile ceiling plinth with special grooves designed for installing plastic panels.

When planning a bath and toilet renovation, it is recommended to decide on the materials in advance. Which ones to use depends solely on your preferences and financial capabilities. The best option from the point of view of cost and practicality is lining. It is cut to the required size and simply inserted into the installed ceiling cornice. They also have holes cut in them for lighting fixtures, which are connected at the very end.

Wall decoration

So where should you start? Many people do not want to order a turnkey renovation, because very often the craftsmen do not pay enough attention to the walls. It happens that the work is handed over, and later uneven working surfaces and other defects are discovered, which greatly spoil the overall impression. But you don’t need to hire anyone, because if you can handle the ceiling, then the walls won’t create any special problems for you.

It is best to use tiles as a finishing material. Firstly, it has excellent performance characteristics and durability, secondly, it is very easy and simple to care for it, thirdly, since the area of restrooms in many apartments is small, then a large number of you will not need material, and therefore, repairs will not require significant financial costs.

So, the materials have been purchased, you can continue repairing the toilet. The sequence of work when finishing walls is carried out according to the following algorithm:

Carefully inspect the work surface and use a building level to check how level they are. If there are even slight curvatures, they need to be leveled to increase the tightness of the tiles. The permissible error is 5 millimeters per square meter.
If leveling is necessary, you must first remove any protrusions with a hammer drill or sand them. This mandatory stage, because if during the operation of the bathroom the finishing materials begin to be plastered, then you will not have any problems with this.
Before gluing the tiles, the walls are treated with an antiseptic primer. It will not allow mold and fungi to multiply, so your toilet will always be clean and tidy.
The frame of the box in which the pipes will be hidden is covered with plasterboard, which has increased resistance to moisture.
To improve the quality of adhesion, the tiles should be placed in water approximately a few hours before working with them.
Glue is being prepared. To do this, you simply need to dilute the dry mixture in water in the proportions specified by the manufacturer on the label. It is very important to stir everything well so that it is homogeneous and without lumps.

So, the above instructions answer in detail the question of where to start repairing a toilet. When all preparations are completed, cladding can begin.

It is performed according to the following scheme:

Markings are applied to the working surface under the level. It is important to take into account that the thicker the tile, the wider the seam needs to be made.
The adhesive is evenly applied to the wall with a spatula. It is very important to distribute it so that it is of the same thickness over the entire area. Don't try to cover it right away large plot because it dries quickly. Do everything slowly and little by little.
Based on the previously applied markings, the tile is applied to the wall and pressed firmly. Excess glue should be removed immediately.
Plastic spacers must be installed between the tiles. This will allow you to maintain the same thickness of seams everywhere. The gluing is carried out in rows in the direction from the floor to the ceiling. If you want to give the room a more original appearance, then each next row should be applied with an offset of half the width. It is recommended to check the accuracy of installation using a building level and, if necessary, adjust the position of the tiles.

That's all, now you know where to start repairing a toilet in an apartment, as well as in what sequence all the work is performed. After the wall cladding is completed, the room is closed and left for at least 12 hours to allow the glue to dry completely, and then the seams are sealed with a special putty. It not only improves the attractiveness of the walls, but also prevents water from penetrating under the tiles, thus extending their service life. At the very end, all that remains is to thoroughly wash the walls, after which they will shine with their beauty.

Floor finishing

So, the toilet renovation has already begun, but to complete it completely, the flooring still needs to be laid. Here, as in the case of other parts of the room, it is very important to assess its condition. As practice shows, waterproofing very often becomes unusable, so it needs to be replaced.

The work is performed in the following sequence:

The base is completely cleaned of any debris and dust, after which it is treated with a deep penetration primer.
Next, a special polymer mastic, best made on the basis of bitumen, which will act as waterproofing. Thanks to this, the likelihood of flooding neighbors living on the floor below you will be almost completely eliminated. The layer thickness must be at least 150 millimeters.
After waterproofing, a concrete screed 50 mm thick is poured. It is best to use quick-hardening mixtures for this. Of course, they cost more than usual, but their quality is much higher, and you will also save a lot of time.
After the screed has dried, it usually takes 3-4 days, and the working surface is primed.
It is better to use floor tiles for cladding. It has greater strength and durability, so it will be much more difficult to damage it, and it is also not so slippery when water gets in. If you choose wall tiles, be prepared to replace them just a few years after the renovation.
The process of gluing tiles is the same as in the case of walls. First, an adhesive mixture is applied to the floor, after which the tiles are laid in rows. When it dries, the joints are grouted. The tiles can be laid either in rows or offset.

That, in fact, is the whole process of work. Now you have a detailed idea of where to start renovating a toilet and how to bring it to the very end. Now all you have to do is arrange the bathroom, and you can start using it.

Plumbing installation

This article discussed the renovation of a toilet step by step. If you strictly adhere to the instructions described in it, then you will certainly be able to do everything at a high level. However, this is not the end, since you still need to install and connect the plumbing equipment, and this is also a very labor-intensive process.

It is performed according to the following algorithm:

The toilet is installed in the designated place. At the same time, to prevent it from fidgeting on the tiles, it is recommended to place it on a special rubber lining.
We make marks for the holes for the fixing bolts and drill them.
We install the plumbing fixtures and fasten them with anchors, after which we connect them to the drain using a corrugated pipe.
Next, screw the flush cistern to the toilet. The kit includes all the necessary fasteners, so you don’t have to buy anything extra.
We connect the equipment to the water supply system.
If you also planned to install a sink in the restroom and supplied hot and cold water for this purpose in advance, then there should not be any special problems with this. The sink is simply mounted on the wall and fixed anchor bolts. It is recommended to use an additional bracket, which will give the sink more stability.
We connect it to the sewer drain through a siphon and install taps for hot and cold water.

When all work on the installation of plumbing equipment is completed, it is recommended to check the quality of all connections so that there are no leaks anywhere. After this, you can begin to install lamps in the ceiling and start using the bathroom. This, in fact, is the entire turnkey renovation, which you can handle yourself without the involvement of professional builders.

Price issue

If you have read this far, then you are no longer worried about starting a toilet renovation. However, we still need to talk in detail about how much it will cost to decorate the interior of a restroom. It’s worth noting right away that by doing everything yourself, you save a decent amount of money, but you will still have to spend money, since these days construction and finishing materials are quite expensive.

To obtain exact numbers, it is best to go to the store in person and make all the calculations yourself, since prices can vary greatly depending on the region. In addition, 30 percent should be added to the calculations obtained, which will go to cover rejection and possible additional costs. By the way, if you have been planning to update your bathroom for a long time, but did not know where to start renovating the toilet, then it is better to immediately decide how much money it will take and whether you can afford it.

The table below will make this task a little easier for you.

Material	Quantity	Price in rubles
Waterproofing mastic
Tile adhesive

Antiseptic primer
	Square meter
Floor tiles	Square meter
Screed mixture
Drywall
Accessories for drywall	Set
Wooden beam
	Square meter
Corrugated pipe
Metal-plastic pipe
Compression fittings
Universal mixer

In addition to all of the above, you will also need to purchase new plumbing equipment. It is very difficult to determine prices for it, since everything here depends on the individual preferences of each person. You can purchase as a budget option, and elite plumbing from worldwide famous brands. When choosing a toilet and sink, you should start from your real financial capabilities. If you used inexpensive tiles for tiling the room, then there is simply no point in having a European toilet. It’s better to do everything in unison so that everything in the interior harmonizes well with each other.

Conclusion

Here, in fact, our article, dedicated to answering the question of where to start making repairs in the toilet, has come to its end. All information contained herein is supported by practical experience, so if you strictly follow all the tips and recommendations, you will be able to cope with everything, and the quality of the repair will be in no way inferior to that performed by qualified specialists.

As for what style to design the restroom, it all depends on your imagination. There are quite a few unique ideas, the implementation of which will not require large financial expenditures. For example, a great option might be modern style, distinctive feature which is minimalism. Despite his inherent asceticism, he looks very attractive and relaxed.

Don't be afraid to experiment with design own apartment. After all, only you know all your preferences, with the help of which you can create all the necessary conditions for the most comfortable stay. Due to the fact that today the market is rich in various building materials, you can furnish your home in a modern and stylish way.

Materials for work:

tiles in two matching shades for the walls (top and bottom), transitional narrow tiles, and floor tiles. The number of tiles is selected in proportion to the area of the walls and floor.
distribution flexible pipes;
toilet;
LED light bulbs;
plastic panels for the ceiling and metal profiles for them;
with a set of copper wires;
plytonite and grout;
door, door frame and locking device;
primer and a set of screws and dowels.

Repair of a small toilet in an apartment

Toilet repair small size is one of the most simple repairs which you can do yourself. The only thing you should not try to do yourself is to cut threads on the supply stationary pipes. Here you need to use the services of a specialist plumber who will shut off the access to water and be able to do high-quality cutting threads. This is a responsible job; to perform it, you will need a special, expensive tool, which not every user has.

Preparing the room involves completely cleaning it. All old tiles from the floor and walls, old plumbing. Surfaces are cleaned sandpaper, are cleaned of dust and a layer of soil is applied to them.

The next step is to apply plitonite. This is a very good, durable solution, which can be applied to perfectly level the walls. After this, the ceiling and lighting are installed. The work is not difficult in principle, but it requires painstaking and attentiveness. Then the tiles are glued sequentially, starting from the lower layers and ending with the upper ones. Each layer must be allowed to dry thoroughly. While gluing the tiles, its plane is adjusted using a mallet with rubber coating. After gluing the tiles, you need to install the hood and connect it to the light connector so that when the light is turned on, the fan will automatically start.

After the tiles have dried, they are grouted decoratively and prepared for a presentable appearance. Using anchors, the toilet is screwed to the floor and the supply pipes are connected. All decorative elements necessary to give greater functionality to the room are installed.

In many ordinary apartments, toilets do not take up much space, it is basically a small room that is visited most often. For this reason, it is important that it is as cozy and comfortable as possible. Since the area of this room is small, the question of what repairs can be made in the toilet is considered very relevant.

Stages of toilet renovation

In the process of overhauling a toilet, one cannot do without the following work:

choice of design and materials;
sewerage replacement;
preparation of walls, floors and ceilings;
conducting communications;
floor repair;
if necessary, a plumbing cabinet is installed;
repair of walls and ceilings;
floor finishing;
installation of a toilet, lighting, ventilation, washbasin and other items;
finishing of walls and ceilings;
boiler installation;
if necessary, change the door.

Certainly, redecorating It is much easier to perform, since complex construction work is not required.

First of all, we decide on the design of the toilet

Choosing a design for the toilet

Regarding the choice of design, it is worth noting that it should be simple and concise. In many cases, the style is the same as in the bathroom. Let's pay attention to some very important nuances:

It is not recommended to use colorful small parts, as they can create a feeling of anxiety, which can interfere with bowel function;
It is not advisable to use bright and saturated colors; it is better to give preference to pastel colors;
the overall tone of the finish should gradually “cool” from top to bottom, the same applies to color saturation;
Vertical stripes on the finishing material will be superfluous, as they create the impression of open space;
if desired, the walls can be divided vertically into two sections - from the floor to the middle or below half to the ceiling;
Physiology is also adversely affected by dense planes hanging over the head.

Some requirements for surface design:

for the floor it is advisable to choose a dark, yellowish, grayish or brown color of the material;
part of the wall can be tiled in 3-4 rows, and it is better to use contrasting colors;
for walls it is better to choose a material of beige, mustard or cream color, it is allowed flat terrain or faded blurry pattern;
It is preferable to make the ceiling in pale blue, pale cream or pearl gray.

We decorate a small bathroom in pastel colors with contrasting walls

Which finishing option should you prefer?

Due to the wide variety of finishing materials, there are many original ideas for bathroom renovation.

A classic idea for renovations in the bathroom and toilet is finishing with tiles, which can be chosen in any design, be it plain or colored.

The tiles should be laid before installing the plumbing, this will make the work easier and faster.
It is recommended to buy wall tiles with a reserve.

If the toilet renovation will be carried out using tiles or ceramic tiles, then before purchasing the required size of material, you need to measure the width of the walls in advance. It should be noted that a narrow strip of tiles does not look so attractive.

Before laying tiles on the wall, the surface must be pre-treated with a solution that protects against the formation of mold and mildew.
It is better to apply the antiseptic in two or three layers.
The tiles are installed starting from the bottom of the wall. Laying is done in small parts, after which the joints are grouted.

We use classic material for finishing the toilet: tiles

What materials to choose for toilet renovation?

When choosing materials for repairing a toilet, you need to consider the following points:

A small amount of liquid is spilled on the floor, in particular detergents with BAS;
Many unpleasant-smelling substances evaporate into the air, for example, ammonia, unsaturated and cyclic hydrocarbons, etc.

Due to such circumstances, the choice of materials should be approached very carefully.

Experts do not recommend using wood in this case, as well as materials based on it, in particular MDF and laminate, since they are porous and organic. As a rule, microbes quickly multiply on floors with such a coating, since the material quickly absorbs unpleasant odors and moisture.

Silicate-based tiles are also considered an unsuitable material for finishing a toilet. From a chemical point of view, it is neutral, but it has many micropores, so odors penetrate there instantly. Thus, you have to use a special air freshener much more often.

Washable wallpaper should also be wary, since it contains a specific filler that quickly absorbs unpleasant odors. If you really want to buy such material, then you need to give preference to certified brands or a trusted manufacturer.

It is also undesirable to make a regular floor screed, even if you add a polymer emulsion.

It is also not recommended to make an Armstrong-type suspended ceiling, since it is porous. In addition, the material is made from chemically unstable organic matter, that is, waste from paper production is used. The same applies to any paper wallpaper.

Paints with organic pigments and fillers quickly turn yellow, darken and take on a completely ugly appearance. The same can be said about ceiling panels.

It is better to use the following materials:

Porcelain stoneware is better suited for cladding, as it is dense, durable and chemically resistant, although it is relatively expensive;
it is desirable that the tiles be earthenware or kaolin-based;
It is better to choose paint with mineral pigments and marble flour filler;
washable wallpaper should be based on polypropylene or polyester;
You can use drywall, but it must be moisture resistant and Green colour, for such material you need galvanized or aluminum profiles;
in this case, you can use any plaster, but it is necessary to impregnate the concrete with a primer using a roller after the composition has hardened;
Aquaizol or polyester can be used as waterproofing;
a cement-based self-leveling screed is made on the floor, and finishing It’s better to make a polymer screed.

Note!

Initially, self-leveling floors were made exclusively in toilets. Their cost is not high, and such a room requires low consumption.

Where does a toilet renovation begin?

When planning to renovate the smallest room in the entire apartment, you have to think about where to start. major renovation in the toilet and what preparatory activities needs to be produced. As a rule, any repair begins with the preparation of materials, tools and, of course, surfaces.

An important issue is the preparation of tools, since the quality of the repair also depends on this. So, to repair a toilet you need to acquire:

sink key;
pipe cutting knife;
tile tongs;
tile cutter;
level;
a scraper with a serrated surface for leveling.

If there is a need to replace outdated tiles, then this is exactly what can be done. Sometimes you need to simplify the repair process or just save money, then simply replacing a few damaged tiles is enough.

Preparing tools for laying tiles

Removing the sink is easy

In order for such work to be done correctly, you need to follow some recommendations:

Using a pipe cutting knife, the liner is disconnected. This must be done very carefully so as not to damage the rest of the pipe;
You can remove the faucet in the sink only after turning off the valves along the riser, then unscrew the brackets and remove the sink;
The toilet needs to be dismantled, starting with the tank, water is drained from there, the hose that supplies water is removed, and only then the tank itself is dismantled. The same manipulations are carried out with the toilet; it must first be unscrewed from the floor.

Cleaning room surfaces

Cleaning surfaces in the toilet is easier than in the bathroom, but this section has its own nuances:

Before knocking down the floor tiles, you need to carefully inspect the toilet mountings (up to this point, all plumbing should have already been removed). The complexity of the floor work and, naturally, the costs depend on the condition of these fastenings;
there is no need to dig the floor and walls back to the original brickwork, slab or ceiling. As a rule, a deep layer of plaster and screed in the toilet do not deteriorate even in the oldest apartments;
You can completely knock down the tiles, but it is not necessary to clean the floor until it is perfectly smooth. If a self-leveling screed is made, then minor irregularities and defects will be hidden in any case;
It is easier to clean the top layer of plaster and paint from the surface of the ceiling and wall using a drill equipped with a round metal brush, but this process is very dusty. If you have special skills, you can then immediately paint or glue the surfaces;
work on cleaning walls and ceilings can also be done with a brush, but you need to start from hard-to-reach places;
At the end of the work, the treated surfaces must be vacuumed and treated with a deep penetration concrete primer using a roller. While the floor is being processed, the walls and ceiling will be completely ready for applying paint, wallpapering and cladding.

In a combined bathroom, we dismantle the sink, bathtub and clean the surfaces

If a toilet is being repaired in a Khrushchev-era building, then there will be no choice regarding hydraulics and sewerage, that is, everything remains in its place. Installing a mini washbasin does not require much effort.

If the area of the toilet allows you to install any additional sanitary and hygienic devices, then the pipes leading to them will need to be hidden in the walls, since this solution can spoil the overall appearance.

The installation technology is almost the same as in the bathroom, that is, solid soldered propylene will be used on solid propylene fittings, arranged in grooves. After installation work the grooves will be foamed. In this case, there are two features:

It is not recommended to plaster the grooves in the walls, as they are perfectly sealed with tiles;
It is not advisable to hide pipes in the floor or accumulate them in a bunch in the corners, covering them with slopes: firstly, places for the accumulation of miasma are created, and secondly, such a solution will immediately catch the eye, and will also reduce the floor area, which is already small. You'll have to do a good job with the hammer drill.

Regarding electrical wiring, it is worth saying that the real risk of damage electric shock no, compared to the bathroom. For this reason, the switch may be located inside the room. Agree, it’s unpleasant to accidentally find yourself without light in a small enclosed space.

Experts advise laying corrugated wires from the lamp to the ventilation vent. A very convenient solution is the operation of an additional fan, which turns on together with the light bulb.

For lighting, it is better to use xenon, freon or krypton incandescent bulbs; they are also considered a good option energy-saving lamps with three-layer phosphor. Although such products are considered good, it is not advisable to buy them for the toilet, since the light there turns on periodically and for a short time.

We lay communications in the bathroom

Pipe repair

In most cases, pipes cannot be repaired, and only their replacement can save them. This occurs due to destruction, rust and other processes.

It is also recommended to change pipes for the reason that over many years of operation large amounts of lime have accumulated on inside products. Of course, they can leak at any moment and flood not only your own toilet, but also your neighbors below.

If a decision is made to replace pipes, then it is better to give preference not steel products, but metal-plastic, as they are distinguished by their strength and durability;
during installation metal-plastic pipes there is no need to use welding, such products do not rust, and the price is pleasantly surprising;
metal-plastic pipes are connected to each other using special fasteners, so-called screw fittings. This solution is perfect for heating and sewerage installations.

Before moving on to the process of installing new pipes, you need to dismantle the old ones. During installation, it is advisable to make as few joints as possible; in the worst case, the risk of leakage will increase.

Changing the floor of the bathroom

In the apartment, the floor should be arranged as a “trough”, that is, it should be 2-3 cm below the floor, and this applies to both the bathroom and the toilet. This is required in order to have time to eliminate the consequences of flooding or leakage. When calculating the thickness of the floor, this circumstance must be taken into account.

If you plan to completely redo the floor in the toilet in the usual way, then it is recommended to use moisture-resistant materials specifically designed for these purposes.

Please pay attention to some nuances:

for the screed you will only need one beacon, from which you will have to cut two pieces to fit the dimensions of the long walls;
such beacons will be installed with a certain distance from the walls, equal to 15-20 cm;
the halfter or rule will need to be cut, since their width is greater than the width of simple toilets;
In any case, the screed requires bedding; in this case, expanded clay is considered a good option;
onto the installed bolts for fastening the toilet, you must first weld anchor plates measuring 50 by 50 mm or 70 by 70 mm;
the bolts must be installed on the main floor, that is, before the bedding is poured;
You need to immediately put a template on them so that they are not damaged during further work.

Note! Usually the template is taken on paper from the new toilet, it is glued to a piece of plywood and holes are drilled through the paper for the bolts.

The simplest and in an inexpensive way Repairing the floor in the toilet is a self-leveling screed. First, aquaizol is laid with an overlap of 10-15 cm on the walls. Next, a base floor 2-3 cm thick is formed, using a cement-based mixture. Finish self-leveling coating will be formed from a polymer compound, its thickness should be at least 1.5-2 cm. Despite the name of the self-leveling floor, it is worth noting that the mixture itself does not spread, a layer of composite material must be formed according to the conventional instructions:

the compound is mixed in a regular bucket using a special attachment for a drill or a construction mixer;
the resulting mixture is poured into the middle of the floor and roughly leveled with a squeegee;
the mixture is rolled using a needle roller;
a day later, the base is filled with a polymer liquid composition, the principle of mixing it is the same.

Conclusion

Since the toilet is considered the smallest room in the apartment, its renovation will require minor costs. Based on this, it is recommended to buy only quality materials that will not absorb unpleasant odors.

August 5, 2016
Specialization: professional in the field of construction and repair (full cycle of finishing work, both internal and external, from sewerage to electrical and finishing work), installation of window structures. Hobbies: see the column "SPECIALIZATION AND SKILLS"

If you decide to master finishing technologies, then repairing a toilet with your own hands will be an excellent training for you: small area premises will significantly reduce time and financial costs, and at the same time you will be able to practice performing a variety of operations.

Of course, the renovation and design of a toilet can be implemented according to a variety of schemes, but in this article I will give the most common option, which takes into account preparation for finishing, tiling of the floor and walls, and installation suspended ceiling, and installation of plumbing.

Preparatory stage

Preparing the room

So, initially we are dealing with a small room: for example, in episode 137 standard apartments The dimensions of the toilet are 120x85 cm. Therefore, we need to implement the most compact design option, using materials that are affordable and not too difficult to work with.

When deciding where to start renovating a toilet, it is worth assessing its original condition. And if it becomes obvious that a complete reconstruction is required to bring the room into a decent appearance, first of all we will remove the old finish. For this:

We dismantle the toilet by disconnecting it from the sewer riser and water supply, and then removing it from the stand that secures the product to the floor.
We inspect the condition of the pipes, and if they require replacement, we dismantle them too.
We remove the old finish - tiles, wallpaper, paint, etc. To clean surfaces, we use either a hammer drill or a drill with an attachment in the form of a stiff wire brush.

When a complete reconstruction is planned, we dismantle and old wiring. If the wires are laid in deep grooves, then they do not need to be removed - just turn off the power to the branch and cut the conductors close to the wall.
After removal construction waste We treat surfaces with an antiseptic. This will allow us to avoid the appearance of fungi and bacteria after finishing is completed.

Laying communications

At this stage, we need to lay all the communications that are responsible for the functioning of the bathroom. This includes sewer pipes, water supply pipes and electrical wiring.

In a standard panel house, very often it is in the toilet that vertical risers with cold and hot water. In order not to carry out a complex reconstruction, this is where it is worth laying the distribution unit, hiding all the pipe bends in a special cabinet or box.

When renovating a toilet, I usually do this:

First, I lay a sewer pipe connecting the toilet to the riser. Usually this segment is not very long, so it can be laid with a minimal slope towards the drain. I select the pipe for direct connection so that it matches the configuration of the toilet outlet - straight or inclined.
At the same stage I lay drain pipes, connecting sewer riser with bathroom and . I fix the pipes on the wall with clamps, making sure that the slope is maintained at about 2 cm per linear meter.

I cut a tee into the cold water supply riser, to which I connect the outlet for the drain tank. If you plan to install a washbasin in the bathroom (such options are implemented in larger areas), I make two separate outlets with cold and hot water to connect to the mixer. They should be made hidden, so you will have to cut separate grooves for the pipes.

Consider in advance whether you need a boiler. If you need it (even if you don’t plan to install it right now), immediately lay the piping for its installation.

I lay the wiring for installing the socket for the water heater in a groove. For lighting along the ceiling, I run a cable in a corrugated plastic channel, which I fix with wire hangers.

From a wooden beam impregnated with an antiseptic, or from a metal profile, I form a box to mask risers, pipework and other elements. It is worth sheathing it immediately before finishing - this way we will not damage the gypsum board during other work.

Actually, this is where the preparatory operations end. After this we move on to finishing.

Toilet finishing

Ceiling

When thinking about how to renovate a toilet, we first need to approve the order of finishing work.

Masters practice the most different schemes, but I still prefer to move from top to bottom - this minimizes the likelihood of staining or damaging the “finishing” area, and I don’t have to waste time masking already finished surfaces with film, cloth, newspapers, etc.

It is based on these considerations that I prefer to start with ceiling repairs:

Along the perimeter of the room in the upper part, I beat out an even line at a distance of about 50 - 70 mm from the ceiling.

The indentation depends on the dimensions of the recessed luminaires. If you plan to use small lamps, then 40 mm may be enough.

Along the line I install on the walls either a starting profile made of galvanized steel or a wooden beam.
I attach guides to the ceiling using metal hangers: I also make them either from timber or from a metal profile. All parts are fixed to the load-bearing surfaces using dowels for express installation.
After completing work on the frame, I bring the wires to the places where they will be installed.

To the profile fixed around the perimeter, I attach a special ceiling plinth with a groove for plastic panels. To attach to wood, I use galvanized staples, which I hammer in using a construction stapler.
The most inexpensive, but at the same time practical option- This is a ceiling covering with plastic panels. I cut the PVC lining to size, and then install it on the ceiling: the ends need to be inserted into the grooves of the plinth, and the edges of the locks must be secured to the frame beams using a stapler.

In the selected location, I make a hole in the plastic panel through which I bring out the wires to connect the lamp. I usually install the device itself at the very end of the repair, so for lighting a temporary structure is used from an incandescent lamp with a socket taped to the wires with electrical tape.

Walls

After completing the work on the ceiling, I move on to the walls. The best option here would be tiling: small area significantly reduces purchasing costs and minimizes labor costs, but the finish is hygienic and durable.

The sequence of work in this case will be as follows:

I check the walls with a level and, if necessary, do a rough leveling. For high-quality cladding, it is important that differences in plane do not exceed 5 mm per 1 m - anything less can be compensated for by varying the thickness of the adhesive layer.

When leveling, it is advisable to first try to knock down all the protrusions with a hammer drill, and then sand them concrete surfaces. The thing is that plastering surfaces, especially in a room like a bathroom, is difficult, time-consuming and expensive.

I treat the walls with an antiseptic primer: it not only improves the adhesion of the adhesive composition, but also prevents the formation of fungal colonies under the tiles.
I cover the frame of the box with pipes with moisture-resistant plasterboard.
I soak the tiles in water for about 2-3 hours. This trick allows you to significantly improve the adhesion to the glue, which is important, especially if you do not have enough experience and work slowly.

I prepare the adhesive mixture by diluting the dry component in cool water. I mix the glue thoroughly using a drill attachment: this needs to be done at least twice so that there are no lumps.

Now let's start with the cladding:

I take a level and mark the walls, drawing lines along the bottom edge of each row. I make indents between the rows: the thicker the tile, the wider the seam can be.
Using a grater, I apply a layer of glue to the wall. Using the serrated edge of the tool, I form grooves to evenly distribute the composition.
It is important not to apply glue to too large an area. Focus on the speed of work: the surface of the adhesive composition should not dry out!
According to the markings, I apply the tiles to the wall, press them and level them. Using a spatula, carefully remove any protruding excess glue.
To maintain the same thickness of all seams, I install plastic spacer crosses.

Wall tiles are laid in rows, from top to bottom. For getting beautiful drawing You can arrange elements offset - in this case, the tiles in each next row are shifted by 1/2 the width. The accuracy of installation is checked using a level and plumb line; if necessary, the position of tiles is adjusted and added/removed adhesive composition.

After finishing the cladding, I give the surfaces 12 hours for the glue to polymerize, and then I grout the seams. Grout is a paste that is used to fill the gaps between the tiles: this way we will not only improve the appearance of the room, but also protect the base from moisture penetration.

When the grout is dry, I have one last, purely cosmetic step: wash the tile cladding and wipe it with a clean, dry cloth. If we were careful enough and promptly removed excess glue and grout from the surface, then this task will not require any significant effort.

Floor

Before I repair the toilet floor with my own hands, I usually assess its condition. In most cases, restoration of the waterproofing layer is required, therefore the first part of the work is floor covering carried out before finishing the walls.

To begin with, I once again clean the base from dust and debris and impregnate it with a penetrating primer.
Then I apply a waterproofing mastic based on bitumen or liquid rubber. This layer protects the ceiling and the rooms underneath from leaks, so it is worth forming a so-called “trough” here - covering not only the floor, but also the walls with waterproofing to a height of about 15 cm.

I pour a leveling screed up to 50 mm thick on top of the waterproofing. For filling I use self-leveling compounds with quick hardening: their price is higher than the standard one cement-sand mixture, but they also save work time, and significantly.

After the screed has dried (in the best case, it will take three to four days, in the worst case, if we saved on materials, we will have to wait two to three weeks), I treat the floor surface with soil.
For work I choose only floor tiles: they are both stronger and less slippery. Attempts to use cheaper wall tiles will lead to the fact that after a couple of years the floor will have to be rebuilt.

Using a trowel, I apply cement-based tile adhesive to the base. I evenly distribute the adhesive composition over a surface of approximately 1 m2 and begin cladding.
I lay the tiles either in rows or alternating them in accordance with the planned pattern, for example, tiling in black and white.
As in the case of wall decoration, I maintain the width of the gaps using spacer inserts.

After tiling, I let the glue dry, grout the seams, dry the grout, wash and wipe the floor.

Installation and connection of plumbing

The toilet repair itself ends here, but we still have to install the equipment. There are no special difficulties expected here, but you will have to work hard, especially if in addition to the toilet you also need a washstand:

We install the toilet on the floor in the selected location, using either a special rubber lining or a wooden board impregnated with a moisture-proof compound.
We make marks at the location of the mounting holes, remove the toilet bowl and use a hammer drill to drill sockets to secure the product.

We hammer dowels into the sockets, install the toilet in place and fix it with anchor bolts. In this case, we either insert the toilet outlet directly into the sewer pipe or connect it to it using a flexible corrugation.

We install a tank on top, which we secure to the base with screws and cap nuts.
We connect a hose with cold water to the side or bottom of the tank.
We place the sink against the wall and mark the mounting points.
According to the markings, we drill holes into which, as in the case of the toilet, we hammer plastic dowels.

Next, we either attach brackets to the wall on which we install the washbasin, or we fix the sink itself to the base using anchors with cap nuts.
We connect a siphon to the sink drain, which we connect with a flexible corrugation to the sewer pipe.
We install the mixer, connecting flexible hoses with cold and hot water to it.
After completing all these manipulations, it will be possible to check the functionality of the system and check for leaks.
Then we take the prepared recessed lamps, connect the wires to their terminals and install the lamps in the holes on the ceiling.

Our toilet is ready and ready to use!

Cost of consumables

To answer the question of how much a bathroom renovation will cost, you need to know its area, what materials will be used, and whether we will do the finishing ourselves or turn to specialists. However, even with the most accurate calculations, the estimate tends to increase, so it is worth putting into the budget about 30% more funds than what is calculated.

To make budgeting easier, I advise you to use a table containing approximate prices for materials used in bathroom renovations. Of course, this information is for reference only (prices in online stores were taken as a basis), but it gives a full idea of the order of numbers:

Material	Unit	Cost, rubles
Waterproofing mastic	5 kg	1100 — 1600
Tile adhesive CM 9	25 kg	250 — 450
Grout for tiles	5 kg	600 – 1200
Penetrating primer with antiseptic	5 l	250 — 500
Self-leveling floor mixture	25 kg	280 – 750
Budget tiles for walls	m2	45 — 90
Mid-price wall tiles	m2	250 -500
Ceramic floor tiles	m2	250 – 2500
Acrylic paint for interior work	5 kg	200 – 500
Profile for drywall	panel 3 m	50 — 150
Drywall hanger	PC.	5 — 25
Wooden beam for frame	panel 6 m	80 — 200
PVC lining for ceiling cladding	m2	150 -250
Sewer pipe for external works 110 mm	1 linear m	125 — 200
Sewer pipe for interior work 50 mm	1 linear m	75 — 150
Metal-plastic water pipe 16 mm	1 linear m	70 — 120
Crimping fitting for metal-plastic pipe	PC.	250 — 500
Mixer tap with short spout	PC.	1500 — 2200
Inexpensive washbasin Santeri	PC.	900
Compact toilet Santek	PC.	3100 — 3500

In addition, when calculating how to make repairs in the bathroom, we need to take into account that we will need other little things like fasteners, sealant, gaskets, etc. So the budget margin mentioned above will definitely not be superfluous.

Conclusion

Toilet repair is a kind of testing ground for the skills of a novice builder, finisher, plumber and electrician. By focusing on the recommendations given, tips in the comments and videos in this article, you will be able to lay the foundations of your skills, and in the future successfully cope with much more complex projects.

August 5, 2016

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