Apartment bedroom renovation. Bedroom renovation design photos of real options. What color scheme should you use for the design?

How to decorate a bedroom with your own hands? To do this, you need to come up with a room layout and select suitable lighting, finishing materials and furniture. The choice of a specific finishing method will depend on the dimensions of the room and your individual preferences. It is worth noting that there are several types of repairs. Each type has a number of its own characteristics and is produced in a certain sequence.

Bedroom renovation begins with selecting a suitable design. If you don't have extraordinary ideas, you can find ready-made design in the pictures. However, it is worth considering that real photos not easy to find. The Internet usually contains retouched pictures.

To decorate bedrooms, it is best to use the following styles:

Vintage. This style will help completely transform the design of the room and add romance. If you decide to use a vintage style, then remember that antique-finished furniture will fit best into the room.
Classic. Classic style is luxurious, but at the same time not flashy. When using this style, be sure to install a massive chandelier, curtains with lambrequins and parquet stylized as marble in the room.
High tech. A bedroom designed in this style will look extraordinary and modern. When using the high-tech style, we make the walls and ceilings exclusively monochromatic.

If you're crazy about fashion trends, the best choice for you will be an ecological style. When using it, the walls and ceiling of the room should be green.

Renovation in a small bedroom: interesting options and features

Repair of small bedrooms is carried out in almost the same order, however, in quality finishing materials It is irrational to use plastic or plasterboard, since these materials are very massive and require the installation of sheathing. Also during the renovation of the bedroom in small apartment special ones are used Construction Materials which help to visually expand the space of the room.

Mirrors. They can be installed on walls or glued to the ceiling.
Transparent pieces of furniture. For example, you can install a transparent table or cabinet. They will not clutter up the space.
Glossy surfaces. For example, you can use specialized nickel-plated inserts or lacquered furniture.

When decorating a small bedroom in an apartment, you need to pay special attention to lighting fixtures. Any reputable designer will advise you to install point or pendant lamps, as they are compact and will perfectly complement any interior.

DIY bedroom renovation: where to start

Where to start renovating your bedroom? After you have drawn up a design project, you need to create an estimate for the renovation. To do this, you need to measure the dimensions of the room and decide on the amount of finishing materials. Don’t forget to include furniture, fittings and fasteners in the estimate.

Subsequent stages of repair:

Prepare workplace. You need to be taken out of the room old furniture, remove the socket and switches. If necessary, remove windows and doors.
Then you need to clean the walls, ceiling and floor of old finishing materials.
Install additional structural elements. If you do not want to change the layout of the room, then this step can be omitted.
Turn off the power to the room. Then proceed to dismantle the old wiring. If you are not planning a major renovation, you do not need to do this.

After preparatory activities take care of high-quality thermal insulation rooms. Eliminate defects on windows using polyurethane foam. If you find large cracks in the ceiling or floor, seal them with sealant.

Renovating a bedroom in an apartment: step-by-step instructions

After you have eliminated all the defects and installed new windows, you need to start finishing works. First you need to apply a coat of primer to the ceiling and walls. After the primer has dried, you need to apply 2-3 layers of putty.

Finish the ceiling. The finishing method will depend on what types of finishing materials you use. If you plan to install drywall or plastic, then you need to initially install a special sheathing, and then proceed to sheathing the frame. In other cases, you need to either glue mirror plates or simply apply whitewash to the surface.
Wallpaper the walls or simply paint the surface. This should only be done after you have finished finishing the ceiling. It is worth noting that before wallpapering, you need to plaster the surface.
The final stage is finishing the floor. As flooring Parquet is usually used. Parquet slabs are attached to each other in special grooves. An alternative to parquet is linoleum, which is first laid and then fixed in the corners of the room.

It is advisable to install lighting fixtures at the very end. Before finishing the ceiling, it is necessary to install mortgages. When using halogen or energy saving lamps, you will need to install a thermal ring.

What types of bedroom renovations exist?

What types of repairs are there? The most common is cosmetic repairs. It involves re-pasting wallpaper, rearranging furniture or replacing curtains. Installing screens also refers to cosmetic repairs.

In addition to cosmetic repairs, there are the following types of repairs:

Decorative. Phased renovation This type involves finishing the ceiling, re-flooring or finishing the walls. Besides, decorative look provides for zoning the bedroom or installing small partitions.
Capital. It involves cleaning the room, drying the room, and insulating the ceiling. Also during major repairs, the screeds and vapor barrier of the room are replaced.
Repair with redevelopment. Making such repairs is a very labor-intensive process. Usually it involves the dismantling of massive partitions. In some cases, renovation with redevelopment involves merging separate rooms or combining a bedroom with a balcony.

If you have started a renovation with redevelopment, you should definitely contact specialists. They will help you produce necessary calculations, according to SNiP, and select suitable finishing materials.

Repairs and furniture in the bedroom: selecting suitable interior details

Furniture is an integral part of the interior. Pick up beautiful objects furniture is quite difficult, because you need to take into account the dimensions and style of the room. In addition, you need to pay attention to the style and material from which the product is made. First you need to choose a bed. The color and style of the product must match the style in which the bedroom is designed.

In addition to the bed, you need to choose for the bedroom:

Closet. It is best to opt for sliding wardrobes. They can be stationary or built-in. The first type is rational to use if the bedroom is spacious. Built-in wardrobes are best installed in small rooms.
Bedside tables. They should match the color of the cabinet and walls. Exist various options bedside tables. It is recommended to opt for vintage products.
TV stand. It should match the walls and other pieces of furniture.

It is best to install a transforming wardrobe in a small room. This product contains beds, small cabinets and lighting fixtures.

Choosing a modern design for the bedroom (video)

As you can see, create beautiful bedroom with your own hands it is possible if you follow a series of simple rules. The main thing is to create a high-quality design project and choose suitable building materials. When choosing furniture and finishing methods, be guided by the dimensions of the room and the design in which the room should be designed. Before starting work, be sure to measure the dimensions of the room and make an estimate.

The bedroom is the place where every member of the family relaxes after a long day. Ideally, renovations in the bedroom should be done once every 2-3 years, but since the room is used only at night, it becomes untidy much less often. We will tell our readers in more detail where bedroom renovation begins and what work needs to be done.

First steps for beginners

First, you need to decide what kind of renovations will be done in the bedroom. Conditional on cost and complexity renovation work can be subdivided:

Cosmetic is the simplest option that you can do yourself. From the material side, it is also less expensive, but there will be no global changes in the bedroom. You just need to hang wallpaper and freshen the ceiling.
Capital - more labor - and materially expensive. You will have to remove all the old trim, level the ceilings, walls and floors and make repairs.
Global - everything changes, including the style of the bedroom. A costly and complicated option. It is more profitable to invite a designer and hire an experienced team, since to carry out some design ideas experience required.

When you have decided on the work, we will begin to prepare the room for renovation.
Photos are enlarged, click!

The first step is to remove the old wallpaper, ceiling and floor.

Important! It is easier to remove wallpaper by first moistening it with water. Spray small area spray the walls and wait 10–15 minutes. The wallpaper should become wet and begin to peel away from the wall. They can be easily removed using a spatula.

The second step is to remove the paint from the ceiling, also using a spatula. This stage of work depends on what kind of ceiling is expected in your renovation. If you decide to install a suspended or suspended ceiling, then there is no point in removing the old covering.

We do the same with the floor; if it changes, it is better to remove the old one.

Preparing walls and ceilings

The surface of the bedroom must be leveled before renovation. To do this, use putty, plaster, cement-sand mixture or gypsum board, gypsum board.

Important! To work with mixtures, you need to decide what surface the walls are. They are selected individually for wooden, brick or concrete walls bedrooms. You should not save on mixtures, since inexpensive, little-known compositions may be of poor quality.

To work you will need:

roller;
spatulas of different sizes;
primer;
putty;
skins of various grain sizes.

Alignment is performed in stages:

Beacons are installed over the entire surface using a level.
Crevices and irregularities are filled with putty.
If the transition on the surface is more than 2 mm, then you need to use a cement-sand mixture for leveling. You can buy it ready-made (price from 120 rubles) or make it yourself (1 part moisture-resistant cement + 2 parts sand + water).
Let the putty dry and smooth out the seams using sandpaper. It will be more convenient to sand using a small block. We wrap a piece of skin around it and work. Sanding is painstaking and slow work. The quality of sanding determines how smooth the bedroom walls will be.
Primer. The composition can be taken inexpensively, the main thing is to choose it in accordance with the material from which the walls and ceiling are made. The primer will strengthen the adhesion between the material and the plaster.
Apply the plaster using a roller and brush to hard to reach places. The bedroom walls are ready to be painted or wallpapered.

You can decorate the bedroom with gypsum board or gypsum fiber board. To do this, the sheathing is made at a level and the sheets are attached.
The seams between the sheets are puttied and sanded. The walls are smoother with less effort and time.
But the sheathing will take up part of the area, so the bedroom will become a little smaller.

The bedroom is a room with two faces and even many faces. In the bedroom, functionality, aesthetics and psychophysiology are closely intertwined. When renovating a bedroom, respectively – technical and design techniques. Therefore, when starting a bedroom renovation with your own hands, you need to carefully consider all its stages, based on the type of bedroom, the degree and nature of its use, and even before starting work, imagine exactly what the updated room will look like.

We will try to help the reader with this. For the bedroom special meaning has a choice of finishing materials, so it will receive enough attention. But all other types and stages of repair will also be properly covered. We will also try to give recommendations on how to make inexpensive bedroom renovations of any kind.

Types of bedrooms

Bedrooms can be divided into the following categories based on a set of characteristics:

Parental (matrimonial) bedroom;
Children bedroom;
Bachelor bedroom;
Bedroom in a one-room apartment (one-room apartment).

All types of bedrooms can be either simple in plan or with an alcove - a wall niche for a bed, with or without a balcony. Let's take it in order; We do not touch upon the bedrooms of couples or groups that adhere to the, so to speak, exotic nature of their relationships.

Marital

Parents in the bedroom, since they have children, not only sleep. Perhaps they don’t sleep so much, but this is a matter of temperament, and from the point of view of the spouses in the bedroom, you need to create the required mood at the right moment. Transformable houses that capture the thoughts of their inhabitants still exist only in fiction, but modern construction and design technologies provide necessary set means to create the desired psychedelic effect, and this can be achieved with your own hands and inexpensively.

Children's

In families for whom renovation is a problem and a reason for thought, a children's bedroom and a children's room are one and the same. Many questions arise here, especially if the children have to share one room, so the nursery is the subject of a separate description.

Bachelor

As the unforgettable Lelik put it in The Diamond Arm, no married man, who, even for an hour, would not dream of being single. That is, in the life of bachelors there are romantic moments and ladies visit them. Hence the same requirements as for a married bedroom, and in addition, bachelors rarely live in spacious multi-room apartments, so a bachelor’s bedroom should “be able” to be transformed into a relaxation area or a study, and again inexpensively and, if possible, with your own hands.

One-room bedroom

One-room apartments are occupied not only by bachelors. A family living in a one-room apartment is also not uncommon, so the “one-room” bedroom is the same in all guises: it is a married room, a children’s room, and a dining room. Oddly enough, to combine all this into 26-30 square meters. It’s still possible to do it yourself, and living with three people in such an apartment may be even more convenient than in a stupidly furnished three-room apartment.

Video: basic aspects of bedroom design

Types of repairs

In order of increasing complexity, the type of bedroom renovation can be listed as follows:

cosmetic repairs, aka simple ones;
decorative;
capital;
European-quality renovation;
renovation with redevelopment.

Redecorating

Cosmetic repairs come down to cleaning the room, replacing a window or balcony block, etc. When preparing for it, the main thing is the choice of wallpaper and new furniture, which will be discussed below. Laying a new solid flexible floor covering over the existing one, without repairing the floor, replacing curtains, hanging a lambrequin, installing screens are also included in the cosmetic renovation.

Decorative renovation

Decorative renovation is already more complicated: in addition to the above, during its course it is arranged new ceiling, the walls are being refinished, the floor is being re-laid. Perhaps the balcony is insulated and produced. Decorative renovation of a bedroom is already quite complicated, but we can still do it ourselves. The construction of lightweight partitions made of PHB (tongue-and-groove blocks), GVL (plasterboard), plywood or lumber also applies to decorative repairs.

Major renovation

A major overhaul of a bedroom, like any other room, includes a complete cleaning of the room, drying it, a major overhaul of the ceiling and walls with their insulation, a major overhaul of the floor with replacement of the screed, its sealing, insulation and vapor barrier. The technology and methods of work are the same as for other rooms, and in terms of complexity and labor intensity, major repairs are accessible only to the most skilled home craftsmen.

“European-quality repair”

European-quality renovation is a fairly general concept and does not at all come down to continuous cladding with clapboard and PVC installation windows European-quality renovation is, first of all, style, creating a unique look for the bedroom, expressing the individuality of its owner (owners). European-quality repairs are possible of any kind, including cosmetic ones, but require either developed artistic taste and knowledge of appropriate work techniques, or advice experienced designer. In any case, European-quality repairs will cost much more than usual.

Repair with redevelopment

Repair with redevelopment most often involves the installation of heavy capital partitions, which place a large concentrated load on the floors (brick, etc.), as well as installation in the bedroom. It requires the development of a project, special permission for work with complex documentation, professional technical supervision of the work, and its acceptance with confirmation by a certificate. To carry it out, you need the experience of a builder, with the ability to make technical calculations and knowledge of SNiP, so repairs with redevelopment are carried out independently in exceptional cases.

Note: Every bedroom should have a boudoir corner: a dressing table, an ottoman, a chest of drawers or a pencil case. In a bachelor's bedroom, a secretary with a mirror in its niche perfectly combines the functions of a boudoir and a work desk.

Light and air

An ideal bedroom renovation should not only make it cozy and change according to the intentions of the person(s) who entered. The patient is also lying in the bedroom, but completely healthy people stay there for a long time while they sleep. Therefore, hygiene in the bedroom is no less important than in the bathroom or kitchen.

But they don’t use deodorants in the bedroom, and you can’t provide increased ventilation: it’s easy to catch a cold while sleeping, even with additional heating. Bedroom hygiene should be achieved through the most natural, relaxed means.

Light

The main factor in disinfecting a bedroom is natural light. For comparison: such a dangerous microorganism as tryponema pallidum in a dark room on outdoors survives up to several hours, in diffused medium-intensity light - up to 20 minutes, and in direct sunlight from a window dies instantly. Therefore, the window in the bedroom should be larger, and in the bedroom facing shadow side– with continuous glazing, as in the picture.

Next, natural light needs to be distributed as evenly as possible throughout the volume of the room, and it should be possible to dim it if necessary. The first is achieved as much as possible light finish walls and ceiling and large mirrors located in places of the most intense direct light. Light vertical rotating blinds, Japanese curtains, shiny plasterboard (see below) and suspended ceiling.

Air

Invisible, but quite effective air circulation in the bedroom is ensured by “breathing” walls, properly plastered and covered with correctly selected wallpaper, see below. Firstly, at night such walls absorb fumes and exhaust air from those sleeping, and during the day, when the bedroom is mostly empty, they gradually release natural ventilation deletes them.

Secondly, in a properly decorated bedroom, the well-known “open bottle effect” works in reverse: dust does not settle in the room, but is imperceptibly swept out of it. For this, in addition to proper wall finishing, you need a dust-free ceiling and properly selected floor covering. A heated floor has a huge effect on hygiene and comfort in the bedroom, but its installation is a complex, labor-intensive job that requires the complete removal of the old screed and the formation of a new one, which is equivalent to a major overhaul of the floor.

Note: the question arises - how to combine light and soft finish walls with requirements for increased wear resistance of their lower part? And the walls below must be dense, smooth, and not stained or stained?

The simplest solution is to finish a height of approximately 80 cm with plasterboard on the frame and paint it acrylic enamel or gluing with self-adhesive film.

More complicated and more expensive - wood panels. All these materials also “breathe” and absorb little light. But covering with plastic should be avoided: it is “deaf” in the air.

Technological techniques

Technology and consistency complete renovation in the bedroom are no different from those for other rooms:

Cleaning the ceiling and walls; drying the room.
Removing the old floor covering.
Repair of base surfaces of ceilings and walls.
Floor repair and installation of heated floors.
Electrical wiring.
Plastering works.
Suspended ceiling installation.
Flooring.
Wallpapering and decorating.

A simple bedroom renovation, of course, does not include all of these stages and not all operations at each stage. But to decide what needs to be done and what not, you need to have a full understanding of the renovation.

Cleaning and drying

The room is cleaned after wetting with water. old plaster and holding for 24 hours with a metal spatula; the residues are removed with a drill and a cord brush. Surface cleaning for whitewashing and painting, it is done with an abrasive mesh on a flat block. The previous wooden flooring is removed with a pry bar or crowbar and carpenter's pliers with a nail puller. The tile cladding is knocked down with a hammer drill and a chisel, and the unusable screed is also removed with it. major renovation floor.

Before starting basic repairs, the damp room must be dried. The need for drying is determined with a 1 sq. piece of film. m, laid on the floor and pressed tightly along the edges: if condensation has not formed under it during the day, there is no need to dry it. Dry with a fan heater or an industrial hair dryer, with a slight excess of humidity. To speed up drying, you can spread silica gel in cloth bags in the room, but under no circumstances scatter it!

Basic surface repair

During basic repairs of the ceiling and walls, the rustic joints - the seams between the slabs - are foamed layer by layer. The thickness of one layer is 3-4 cm. Foam with a gun with a thin long spout until the channels between the plates are filled.

To determine the required degree of repair of the floor, it is first inspected. If there are intersecting or gaping cracks more than 2 mm wide located along the perimeter, it is necessary. Individual cracks are sawed through with a grinder to a depth of 50-70 mm, removed from dust, treated with a deep penetration primer for concrete and sealed with a thixotropic compound, having previously inserted marker pins. After the thixotrope has hardened, the markers are removed, the seam is sawed again with a grinder, a damper cord is placed in it and poured silicone sealant. Small potholes are sealed with cement-sand mortar; The tubercles are removed using a grinder with a bowl-shaped circle on the concrete.

Second option partial repair base floor - dust removal, impregnation with a “deep” primer, sealing cracks with silicone and base to 10-20 mm. The filling composition is mixed immediately over the entire floor area using a hammer drill and mixer; Even experienced professionals avoid pouring the floor in parts. The poured composition is leveled with a mop and rolled with a special needle roller. You can pour another 7-10 mm of polymer liquid self-leveling floor on top. It simplifies flooring and provides additional insulation, but is expensive.

Major floor repairs

Major repairs of the floor, in addition to its poor condition, are necessary when installing heated floors and hidden heating wiring. First, a hydro- and vapor barrier made of a special film (hydrostop, etc.) is applied to the dried surface of the ceiling with a 25-30 cm fold on the walls, without cuts. Then: in ordinary cases, expanded clay; under heated floors - special fiber mats with increased load-bearing capacity or foam concrete. In the first case, the layer is at least 20 mm; in the second - from 60-80 mm.

Next, plaster beacons are laid in increments of 600-800 mm and the screed is made with a very viscous, “dry” cement-sand mortar. Mix it in 10-30 liter portions with a hammer drill or drill with a mixer. Portions are sequentially dumped between the beacons and leveled with a broad rule across the beacons. You can walk on the screed after 24 hours, but it must sit for at least 40 days before laying the floor.

Note: arranged on the basis of permission by certified specialists. The coil is either embedded in a screed, or laid on the thermal insulation of the floor on joists, and the flooring is placed on aluminum sheets, or on a rough plywood flooring foamed with polyurethane, and then decorative flooring is placed on it. No matter how tempting a heated floor is, it is complicated, expensive, and without pumping, which consumes quite a lot of electricity, does not heat: normal pressure The system is not designed to “push” water through the coil.

Wiring

Permission from the local energy authority is required. It is issued on the basis of a design with electrical design and installation, on an explication of the room plan, and diagrams. Upon completion of the work, the new wiring must be accepted by the energy inspector and approved with an acceptance certificate. Before starting work, the room must be completely de-energized until it is completed.

New electrical wiring is laid along the walls 15-20 cm below the ceiling; branches to socket groups and ceiling lamps are diverted at right angles and lead straight. The cable is laid tightened in a corrugated hose. It is enough to lay one branch under, and the wiring to the lamps is done under the decorative cladding open method double insulated cable.

Cables in corrugations are coated with strokes of alabaster. In the places where the sockets are installed, use a concrete core drill to select holes for the socket boxes, insert the insulated ends of the cable into them and leave them until the plastering work is completed. After gluing the wallpaper, they are cut through with a layer of plaster over the socket boxes, sockets are installed, lamps are installed, the connection is checked with a multi-tester and the branch to the bedroom is connected in the apartment panel. A test switch-on is carried out in the presence of an energy service inspector.

Plaster

Plaster first starting cement plaster layer of 10-12 mm. It is advisable to first stick a polymer mounting mesh onto the walls with drops of mounting adhesive. If the base walls are insulated with foam plastic, mesh is required, but it needs to be glued polymer glue water-based (PVA, etc.) Chain-link mesh cannot be applied as before: it will eventually show itself as a rusty pattern.

Requires markers - beacons. They are applied to the walls in increments of 400-600 mm. There should be a lighthouse in the corners. The plaster is applied from bottom to top in stripes one at a time, leveling with a spatula along the beacons. The corners are especially carefully aligned: the slightest wrinkles will be clearly visible. It is convenient to use a special corner spatula for this.

After the starting plaster has dried, a 1 mm layer of plaster is applied to the finishing plaster - gypsum, white. This work requires skill: you need to immediately apply an even layer. The completed multi-layer finishing plaster does not adhere well. For decorative cladding on the sheathing, finishing plaster may not be applied, and the ceiling under a solid suspended or overlay covering may not be plastered at all.

Suspended ceiling

Or in the bedroom it is good enough, and you can decorate it well yourself, see below about decoration and design. But for correct design bedrooms from the point of view of psychophysiology, see in the same place, at least a partially completed suspended ceiling is required.

There are three types of suspended ceilings: actual suspended, overhead and suspended. Armstrong-type ceilings on a lightweight frame are suitable for high rooms, but for a bedroom they are suitable only if there is supply and exhaust ventilation, therefore are not considered.

"Real" dropped ceilings assembled from plasterboard on a frame made of a perimeter profile, load-bearing U-profiles and transverse C-profiles connecting them. The frame elements are fastened together with crab clamps. The frame is suspended from the ceiling with special adjustable hangers. Such a ceiling is quite heavy, so blind holes for the collets of anchor pins 6-10x80-120 mm are pre-drilled in the ceiling using a hammer drill and a concrete drill.

It can be made figured, multi-level, in the same way you can round corners, make arches and other architectural elements. To obtain curved surfaces, GVL is pricked from the inside with a needle roller (not the same as for self-leveling floors) and/or cut, wetted, cured and bent according to a template, but this is a job for very skilled craftsmen.

GVL is attached to the frame with self-tapping screws, the holes with fastener heads and the joints of the sheets are puttied, and then painted or covered with film, or plastered immediately with finishing plaster. Drywall painted with acrylic bath enamel in two layers acquires a mirror shine. Easy to install in GVL ceilings Spotlights, and on the ledges of the levels there is LED lighting.

A false ceiling is a simplified version of a suspended ceiling. Attached to the base ceiling using 6x150 self-tapping screws wooden sheathing from beams 40 - 80 mm, and to it - plasterboard. Such a ceiling takes up little room height. By making it partial, in the form of a frieze or a central lampshade, you can get a “quasi-multi-level” ceiling, also suitable for installing spotlights and LED lighting.

Stretch ceilings are made of fabric or durable film. The panel can be colored, with a pattern, mirrored, with cutouts for lamps, framed with plastic or metal grommets.

In principle, it’s simple: the panel is stretched diagonally across the room, and then extended along the edges, similar to a tourist shelter or a cockpit awning on a yacht. But a stretch ceiling with color and light effects that can last at least three years requires high-class work and is unlikely to be done on its own.

Note: especially difficult to add multi-level plasterboard ceiling tension The panel creates a lot of tension - the slightest mistake and the entire structure collapses.

Finish floor

Flooring is done in several ways, depending on the condition of the base floor:

Old base floor after patching and filling of cracks -.
New level screed or cement self-leveling floor- By .
Parquet on a smooth screed of any type - on parquet mastic after impregnation of the base floor with a parquet primer.
A floating floor is solid or made of solid boards on a polymer self-leveling floor - directly on the screed.

The best materials for flooring in the bedroom are solid or solid. good if there is a carpet: walking on it with bare feet is not very pleasant. Suitable for those who are not too lazy to go through the vacuum cleaner once again: like any fleecy material, it collects dust.

Lathing from logs is made of intersecting beams 60-80 or 40 mm with a pitch of 400-600 mm. A 40-mm beam is suitable if the sheathing is single-level, with beams embedded at the intersections of each other. There is more work involved, and you need to be good at using a jigsaw, a wood saw and a chisel, but the cost of lumber is reduced by half or more.

Thermal insulation made of foam plastic or fiber mats is placed in the cells of the sheathing, and a 16 mm laminate can be immediately laid on top of the single-level sheathing. They are laid on liquid nails, additionally tacked with small nails driven obliquely into the tongue groove. But first, the newly laid board or slab is quickly pulled into place with a hook rule, before the glue sets, tapping it with a rubber or wooden mallet.

The flooring is made with a distance of 20-30 mm from the walls to allow for deformation. Pairs of mounting wedges are placed in the groove with a pitch of 600-800 mm, and they are tapped tightly. Then the groove is covered with glue with a plinth. The plinth, if required, is pre-painted with stain and varnished.

The rough flooring along the joists, if needed, is made of 12-20 mm plywood. The plywood is applied to the sheathing in the same way, but fastened through with self-tapping screws. Under floors made of soft materials (cork, carpet), the holes with fastener heads must be filled with putty.

Design and decoration

At the end of the technological stages, options for renovating the bedroom appear according to its type.

Marital (parental)

You can change the psychophysiological appearance of the bedroom with lighting and spatial zoning. The first problem is easily solved LED backlight in the ceiling with a ledge: blue shades - for relaxation, green - for work, red - for intimacy.

In space, the separation of psychophysiological functions is achieved by the visual. In this regard, the best material for the bedroom is textile wallpaper, see fig. They come in cotton and velor. The latter allow you to get a strong effect, but are more expensive and require regular maintenance.

Wine grisaille

In a spacious bedroom, the sleeping area can be further highlighted with a decorative headboard and a canopy above it. But in small bedrooms they only eat up space.

The boudoir area is well separated by decor: pictures on a white wall, a chest of drawers with vases, figurines, etc. In a cramped bedroom, where even a dressing table can hardly fit, an excellent solution is grisaille, painting with water-based paint on a porous and possibly wet surface. Grisaille adheres very well to plastered drywall.

Wine grisaille, made with natural dry red wine, is considered especially exquisite, see picture on the right. Ramonet, Fairelry or Leroy are not needed for this; a tetrapak from the supermarket is perfect, but only dry. The addition of sugar is unacceptable.

To paint a wall or ceiling with grisaille, you don’t have to invite an artist. There are stencils for amateur grisaille, for sale and for download. Having practiced on cutting gypsum fiber boards, you can make quite a decent painting using them yourself, see fig. left.

Bachelor

Bachelor is different from bachelor. Some people pay more attention to work, allowing themselves to shake themselves up only from time to time, while others are an incorrigible ladies' man. In the first case, the desktop can take away all the taste of adventure, and in the second, it can help you get some work done when you need it.

For a “businesslike” bachelor, the problem is solved by locating the work area behind the bed, starting from the entrance, and decorating it in dark tones (it gets lost in the twilight). You can also physically separate your workspace by hanging Japanese curtains from the ceiling. A small chest of drawers with a mirror above it can serve as a boudoir corner. If business visitors prevail over romantic ones, then a bed built into the closet or a transforming bed is also necessary, see fig.

As for the revelers, a secretary is needed to work here. With the tabletop raised, it doesn't take up much space. And by installing a mirror in the niche of the secretary and decorating it in a playful spirit, you can get a boudoir that does not require additional space. Strict visitors cannot see anything, and the next passion will not complain.

Shared small bedroom

Decorative renovation of a small bedroom common use- the task is very difficult. The first key element here is the already mentioned built-in bed. It’s an expensive pleasure, but it’s quite possible to make one yourself, choosing one with a large niche. Secondly, of course, there should be a children's area at the entrance.

If children also live in the same room with their parents, then visual zoning of the space is no longer suitable; a partition is needed. It can be either plywood on a frame; No permits or approvals are required for this.

Another option is voluminous Japanese curtains, a complete analogue of traditional Shoji sliding screens; when the sections are filled with polystyrene foam, they dampen sounds quite well. It is quite possible to make Shoji yourself, and special profiles for floor and ceiling guides are available for sale.

Video: renovation, design and decor of the bedroom

Bottom line

Bedroom renovation is technically no different from other rooms and can be done independently. The main task when planning it is to create peace, comfort and provide the opportunity to “change the mood” of the room.

And have certain skills in this area. Before you begin this difficult, but truly aesthetically pleasing process, be sure to determine the functionality of the room so that it will be easier for you to draw up a project.

If you want to see examples of high-quality bedroom renovations, photos are shown in our gallery.

What to consider when drawing up a project?

Before you renovate your bedroom, draw up a project. This can be done using a special computer program, but if you do not have the skills to work with it, just draw the layout of the room on a piece of paper.

You should start drawing up the project by determining the location of the sleeping place. Decide in advance on the width and design of the bed. Remember that these parameters affect what other furniture attributes will be located in the bedroom.

The bedroom renovation design in the photo was made using a simple computer program

Be sure to plan your bedroom in such a way that the bed is easily accessible. If two people will live in a room, it is advisable to make convenient approaches to sleeping place on both sides.

Photo of a bedroom renovation with a comfortable approach to the bed

The bedroom design should also include the location of other furniture elements and large decorative details. You should also note the electrical wiring diagram on it if you are planning a major rather than cosmetic renovation of the bedroom with replacement of wiring.

Which style should you choose?

Bedroom renovations can be done in different styles. The choice of design direction is influenced by several factors, but the most important are the square footage of the room and the personal preferences of the apartment owners.

What style to use for a room with a small square footage

Where to start renovating a bedroom? Of course, from the ceiling decoration. Regardless of whether you plan to level it, plaster it, paint it, or stretch it, you should always start with it.

Bedroom renovation, design, real photo demonstrates installation of stretch ceiling

European-quality renovation of the bedroom, in the photo the room is completely ready for use

Tips and tricks for renovations in small and narrow spaces

Creating beautiful and functional interior may be difficult if the bedroom area is small. Most often, small rooms arise as a result of redevelopment in an apartment or house, for example, after expanding the living room. Bedrooms in Khrushchev are also distinguished by their small area. In these cases, carrying out repairs, as well as choosing a design, requires a special approach. If you want to see a beautiful and competent renovation in a small bedroom, photos are waiting for you in our gallery.

The most successful options for decorating small rooms in Khrushchev

Small rooms in Khrushchev (3 by 3 or 3 by 4 m) should be decorated in light colors and contain a minimum of furniture. It is better to paint the ceiling in such a room or make it suspended. Plasterboard construction can make the room lower and visually smaller, which means it’s best to avoid using it.

and a closet is the necessary minimum of furniture for such rooms. It is better to buy a corner wardrobe, so you can save space.

After renovation, you can add several to the bedroom in Khrushchev bright accents. This will help transform an expressionless interior.

Ideas for renovating narrow bedrooms

Photos of renovation ideas for a narrow bedroom, the interior decoration is made in Japanese style

Don’t forget about the main rule for renovating narrow spaces. The main emphasis should be used on short walls, and try to make the long ones less noticeable. By accents we mean more bright wallpaper or carpet, if its use is allowed by the style. A small wall can be covered with bright photo wallpaper.

Wallpaper with a large pattern in a narrow room is the main accent of the room

Interesting idea: Narrow room for a boy or teenager can be issued at nautical style. The white and blue color scheme inherent in this style will help visually expand the space.

Almost anyone can carry out renovations in the bedroom competently and with their own hands. What is needed here is a competent approach, careful, consistent actions, a main idea and a plan for its implementation. Having all this, as well as at least a little experience, you can safely begin renovating your bedroom in a private house or apartment.

The main stages of bedroom renovation

The first question is where to start renovating your bedroom? Even when carrying out inexpensive repairs In the bedroom you need to plan everything carefully. Yes, bedroom renovations always look chic and beautiful in photos. But you can achieve a similar result on your own if you put in the effort. After all, do-it-yourself bedroom renovations, with the right approach, save money and allow you to get an excellent result.

Some prefer Mediterranean style, others choose high-tech, and still others choose classics. But even if you choose a bedroom in a Mediterranean style or any other, the main thing here is to clearly set a goal and formulate an action plan. Then beautiful renovation you won't be disappointed in a Mediterranean style bedroom.

When renovating a bedroom inside your own apartment, we recommend working on a top-down principle. That is, you need to start from the upper surfaces and end with the floor.

There are several main stages of bedroom renovation:

Ceiling repair;
Wall decoration;
Floor repair;
Furnishing and creating a bedroom interior.

Now we will talk about each of the stages of repair separately.

But first, a little about the area of the bedroom. When renovating apartments where the bedrooms are 15 square meters, many fear that such a small space will put an end to Napoleonic plans. But any quantity square meters makes it possible to realize the most daring ideas. Let it be a global European-quality renovation or a small simple cosmetic Mediterranean renovation.

We recommend that beginners carefully plan each step and do not deviate from the intended plan. Only by taking into account the actual size of the bedroom can you find its place for each piece of furniture, choose the right shades, etc. Emphasize original ideas of the new products of 2019 in the interior of bedrooms. Based on your ideas and plan, you will be able to achieve excellent results. Be sure of this.

Ceiling repair

When planning a bedroom renovation with your own hands, it is important to first consider the zero stages. They consist of replacing windows and doors. This is necessary in order to create in the apartment the necessary conditions for pasting the same wallpaper. You all know that when wallpapering, drafts should not be allowed inside the apartment.

Once the zero stage is completed, proceed to the ceiling surfaces.

There are several repair and finishing options here.

Finishing the apartment ceiling with plaster. A labor-intensive but budget option, for which you will need to putty the ceiling, level it and apply finishing layer decorative plaster or putty. In the future, such surfaces can be painted or updated by applying new thin layers of plaster.
Painting the ceiling. Not the most modern option, which is still in demand in 2019. Repairs are not expensive, and with the help of a varied palette of colors you can give the room an attractive appearance.
Plates on the ceiling. There are various ceiling tiles from light and not very light materials. They are glued with special glue, they create an excellent apartment design, emphasizing the chosen interior style. The downside is that covering the ceiling with such material makes it non-breathable. This negatively affects the microclimate in the apartment. Such solutions are more relevant for the hallway and toilet.
Stretch and suspended ceilings. Complex ceiling structures, the installation of which is best left to specialists. There are both single-level and multi-level. Their disadvantage is that the structures take up useful space.

Regardless of the material chosen, try to ensure that the ceiling does not draw much attention to itself, merges with the interior, fits into the design of the bedroom and has a calming effect. That is, no bright or dark colors.

Wall repair

In terms of walls, you can do a wide variety of bedroom renovations with your own hands. But work should always begin with leveling. Especially when it comes to wallpapering.

Taking into account the trends of 2019, we offer some of the most attractive ideas for renovating bedroom walls:

Wallpaper. Fabric, non-woven, paper, bamboo. At your discretion. Their designs are so diverse that it is impossible to classify them somehow. Do not choose wallpaper with bright, large, complex patterns for your bedroom. Preference for neat lines, light patterns, geometric shapes;
Prints on the wall. In many ways they are similar to photo wallpapers, only they are made based on the photographs that you provide to the manufacturer. They are made only to order, so this is a great way to show individuality;
Dye, textured plaster for walls. In 2019, the demand for these bedroom wall decoration options remains high. Choose pastel shades, exclusively natural materials;
Tiles on the bedroom walls. 2019 clearly showed that ceramic tiles are not only for the bathroom and kitchen. Small panels or fully tiled bedroom walls can look chic. If you dare to take such a step.

Floor repair

Special news for floor repairs 2019 did not bring anything in the bedroom. But why invent something complex and unusual if there are a number of time-tested options?!

Linoleum. A timeless classic for apartments where they value comfort and are not ready to allocate a large budget for renovations. Fashion collections linoleum of 2019 can highlight your refined taste, create an atmosphere of peace, comfort or intimacy in the bedroom. It all depends on your needs.
Cork board. Natural, environmentally friendly, safe and very warm material that does not require heating installation.
Parquet. Always in fashion and unlikely to ever cease to be relevant. Only its price is still high, and installation should be trusted to specialists.
Laminate. A budget option parquet, which looks similar but costs less. Renovating a bedroom with your own hands using laminate will not be difficult, since this material is assembled according to the principle of a simple puzzle.

Bedroom furniture

It is the furniture purchased for the home that completes the bedroom renovation. After all, it allows you to shape the final appearance of the room in the apartment.

Since we are talking about a bedroom in an apartment, you should take care of purchasing a basic set of furniture. It includes:

Full double bed. No pullout sofas. Otherwise, this is no longer a bedroom, but some kind of living room. The exceptions are one-room apartments, although even there the solutions of 2019 make it possible to organize a full-fledged sleeping place;
Wardrobe. If you have a separate dressing room in your apartment, you can completely abandon the closet;
Bedside tables. Very useful elements furniture where gadgets are stored, alarm clocks, table lamps, charging device. Choose bedside tables with closing doors or drawers to avoid storing things away and creating chaos;
Dressing table. When living with a girlfriend or wife, this element is indispensable;
Dresser. Certain types of chests of drawers can be combined with functions dressing table. Your loved one will get a place to store cosmetics and preening, but at the same time you will be able to save space;
TV. Many people think that it is better to abandon the TV in the bedroom and put it in another room in the apartment. But practice shows that everyone installs televisions. Place it on the chest of drawers or hang it on brackets.

Think over the interior at the stage of preparation for renovation. So you can stick a certain style bedrooms.

Popular repair errors

We figured out how to renovate the bedroom. But in order for the repair to really go successfully and competently, we advise you to pay attention to common mistakes. By not allowing them in your own apartment, the result will be excellent.

Mirrored ceiling and walls. The bedroom is designed for sleeping, and in such an atmosphere it is uncomfortable and uncomfortable to sleep. Feng Shui has similar positions regarding mirrors in the bedroom.
A lot of furniture. Often renovations go well, but the placement of furniture ruins everything. Choose only the essentials and wisely distribute the space after renovation.
Excessive decor. You need to decorate your bedroom after renovation. But this should be done in moderation. The photo clearly shows how to successfully decorate a room and not oversaturate it.
Bright colors. Initially it looks great. But sleep in a room where the walls are colorful bright colors, psychologically difficult. Don't hurt your eyes.
Huge chandeliers. No bulky chandeliers. This is a relic of the past.

Create a beautiful one with your own hands, high-quality repairs in the bedroom cream or bright lilac tone not difficult. Even if the budget is limited. The right approach, sequence of actions and following a clear plan - this is the basis for successful repairs. And after all the work inside your bedroom is completed, the photos will be sent to friends and acquaintances so that they appreciate your work.