Such garden furniture is a prime example good combination beauty and practicality. But isn’t this especially valued in a private home or country house, where there is often a shortage free space? We suggest making a transforming table and bench with your own hands.
Step-by-step instructions for making a transforming bench
When folded, the structure takes up very little space (photo 1). And with one movement of the hand, an ordinary bench turns into a table with two benches - great for eating on outdoors or for board games with kids. The photo shows how the bench transforms into a table and bench (photo 2-4).
Construction material : timber with a section of 90x45 mm, 90x32 mm, 45x32 mm. Hardwood is preferred: beech, ash, oak, birch (in extreme cases, pine without pronounced knots).
Tools for making a bench - transformer:
■ a table-top cross-cutting machine - its graduated dial will allow you to obtain precise cuts of parts (or you will have to mark with a protractor and cut with a fine-toothed hacksaw);
■ electric drill and drills: spiral d 5.1 mm, d 3.0 mm (holes for screws), 8.0 mm (holes for dowels), feather d22 mm (holes in parts moving relative to each other);
■ countersink (recesses for screw heads);
■ Phillips screwdriver;
■ milling machine or hand plane(chamfering the bars that form the planes of benches and tables);
■ a grinder or a block with sandpaper (finishing the surfaces of parts),
■ rasp (rounding corners).
Supporting materials: PVA wood glue, paint (impregnation), sanding paper No. 60, 80; wood screws; wooden dowels - 12 pcs. (connecting parts D-D1, Zh-Zh1); M8x60 mm bolts with self-locking nut and washers - 4 pcs. (compound parts A-K, D-E).
Making a bench transformable table
We chamfer parts P and C, i.e. We round both edges on the wide side of the block. Children P, forming the plane of the tabletop, remove one chamfer from two bars, which during installation will be the outermost on both sides of the tabletop. In children A and K, when marking the centers, first drill through holes with a d5 mm spiral drill. Then, conditionally graying the children. legs A and support block L of the table top, drill from the outer sides feather drill recess under the bolt head. After this, use a 10 mm drill to drill out the centering holes. We do the same with children. D and E. B det. Drill a through hole.Bench table transformer drawings
Details of the transformable bench
Items not shown in figure:
P- Bars for the tabletop - 90x32x1480.5 pcs.;
R- Bars for the outer bench (folded) 90x45x1380 mm, 2 pcs.;
WITH- Bars for the internal bench - 90x45x1445 mm, 2 pcs.
Important Dimensions and Proportions (Alternate Drawings):
Vladimir Gvozdev, Mogilev
Transformable bench video (another option with different sizes)
IN country house or at the dacha it is very convenient to use a transformer bench.
Firstly, the design does not take large area. Secondly, it can move to a place convenient for you. Thirdly, through simple movements, the bench is transformed into a table with two benches, which is very convenient for holding a feast in the open air. How to make such a transformer bench with your own hands?
In order to make a transformer, you need to prepare the following tools:
- grinder or hacksaw for wood;
- screwdriver or set of screwdrivers;
- electric drill or hand drill;
- measuring devices (square, ruler, level).
Consumables include wood, screws, and sandpaper.
Work technology
The manufactured bench consists of 2 benches and a tabletop back. The benches differ from each other in width. We make the first bench with our own hands with dimensions of 118 x 25 cm. To do this, using consumables, we prepare parts in the form of boards 20 mm thick with dimensions of 118 x 12 cm. For the legs, we cut out 2 parts with the following dimensions:
- 37x11 cm – 2 pieces;
- 34x11 cm – 2 pieces.
We sand all the parts well using a special wheel for an angle grinder, or with sandpaper. Leg blanks different sizes we connect in pairs using metal plates. The connection is made so that the height of the base is 45 cm and the width is 37 cm.
We screw 2 parts 118x12 cm using self-tapping screws to the bases, we get a seat. Due to the small thickness of the boards, it is recommended to drill holes at the joints before tightening screws with a smaller diameter to prevent the board from bursting. After assembling the first bench, we take measurements. When measured, the outer width should be 118 cm and the inner 114 cm.
We assemble the second bench with a width of 109 x 22 cm. The seat of the bench will consist of 2 blanks 109x11 cm. In order to make the legs, you will need a beam of 40x40 mm. The legs are made from blanks with dimensions:
- 32 cm – 4 bars;
- 22 cm – 2 bars.
We also cut out 2 pieces of 40x9 cm from the boards.
A transformable bench significantly saves space on the site and can be either a table or a bench.
We make the legs of the second bench with our own hands, to do this, to a 22 cm block, using a wooden dowel, glue and self-tapping screws, we attach the board to the edge at one edge. We carry out the same operation with the second block 22 cm long. We assemble the remaining blanks in the form of the letter A. The upper part of the form A is bars 22 cm long, the sides of the letter are bars 32 cm long, and we cut out the crossbar inside in the form of spacers ourselves. The connection is made using self-tapping screws and metal corners. The distance at the bottom of the letter must be at least 30 cm.
We screw the seat parts to the resulting bases. After assembly, we check the dimensions of the second bench. The width of the bench should be 109 cm at the seat and 113 cm at the legs. You can check the correct assembly of the transformer bench visually by aligning the second bench with the first. If they are placed next to each other and they form a sofa from 4 boards located at the same height, then everything is done correctly.
Let's move on to assembling the backrest and table top. For the backrest we need 5 blanks, which, when put together, form a common plane with dimensions of 126x57 cm. The boards are connected by hand using planks 57x4 cm (2 pieces). The width of the planks should be 8 cm. The planks connect the tabletop elements on both sides at a distance of 4 cm from each edge using self-tapping screws. 2 stops are attached to one side of the assembled tabletop. The stops are made from boards 20 mm thick, cut to size: length 40 cm and width 10 cm. A cut is made on one side of both blanks at an angle of 115°. This angle will correspond to the tilt of the back of the transformer bench. The stops are attached to internal parties tabletop slats at a distance of 14 cm from the edge using self-tapping screws.
The back of the bench is installed on stops and pressed tightly against the legs. A hole with a diameter of 7 mm is drilled in the stop and in the vertical board. The connection is made using furniture bolts 8 cm long. Metal washers are installed between the stops. The head of the bolt must not protrude. Bolted connection should be movable and allow you to change the angle of the tabletop. You can check the assembly by changing the angle of the back of the tabletop. If the angle changes to 90°, you can begin to complete the assembly.
Anything done independently is always interesting and enjoyable. In addition, “homemade products” provide the opportunity for flights of fancy and the realization of the most daring ideas. There is especially a lot of room for creativity for those who have a summer cottage at their disposal.
“Homemade products” provide the opportunity for flights of fancy and the realization of the most daring ideas.
One of the wonders of home craftsmanship is a transformable table and bench, which you can make with your own hands according to ready-made drawings or drawn yourself. In this case, it is best to use graph paper: on it is a diagram of such unusual product will be performed most accurately.
One of the wonders of home craftsmanship is the transformable table and bench.
Depending on ideas about the capabilities of the transformer, drawings are made; When preparing them, all the advantages that this product will provide are taken into account:
- it is compact and takes up minimal space, which will be an additional advantage in small areas;
- it can be moved to any point without any problems;
- universal in use, as it turns into a kit for wide use.
The transformer can be equipped with one or two benches, with or without backs and armrests. Their sizes will also determine House master, based on the needs of the family and one’s own creative vision.
It is best to use graph paper: on it the diagram of such an unusual product will be made most accurately.
To make the product strong and durable, you need to choose the right lumber.
To work you will need:
- edged boards;
- wooden beam.
The product is compact and takes up minimal space, which will be an additional advantage in small areas.
At the same time, experienced owners claim that beech, ash, oak or birch wood would be suitable. You can also use pine, but you will have to choose very carefully, avoiding blanks that have a lot of knots.
Prepare your tools
Universal in use, as it turns into a kit for wide use.
In order for things to move without stopping, and time to be spent as efficiently as possible, it is important to prepare the tools, not forgetting any little thing:
- desktop cross-cutting machine: will greatly facilitate work; You can perform operations manually with a fine-toothed hacksaw, and use a protractor to apply markings;
- electric drill and drills;
- plane or milling machine for chamfering;
- Phillips screwdriver;
- grinding small installation or a block with sandpaper;
- rasp.
The transformer can be equipped with one or two benches, with or without backs and armrests.
Manufacturing process: step-by-step instructions
To ensure that all parts of the product are at hand, craftsmen recommend that before starting work on the drawing , where its elements are indicated, immediately prepare the legs (8 pieces) up to 70 cm long, making oblique cuts on them at the bottom and top.
The strength and durability of operation depends on the accuracy and consistency of execution.
The next step will be making the countertop. You will need five boards with the dimensions specified in the drawing .
They need to be sanded and connected with strips eight centimeters wide. Two connecting parts are enough.
Connect everything with self-tapping screws.
When will the bench be ready? , the tabletop is screwed to it.
To ensure that all parts of the product are at hand, craftsmen recommend that before starting work, use the drawing, where its elements are indicated.
If a design with two seats is proposed, you can begin manufacturing the first one; its value depends on the general parameters of the product; according to the drawing, it is made of boards (1-2 pcs.); their number correlates with the width of the bench.
- The seats are screwed to the legs;
- They are reinforced from below with spacers.
The next step will be making the countertop.
The second bench is made similarly:
- the legs are made from 40x40 bars; they are attached to the seat in the shape of the letter “A”;
- parts of the bench are connected with timber, strengthened for strength with wood glue and self-tapping screws;
- if it is assumed that a backrest will be attached to the bench, it is made of boards, reinforced with bars, spacers, wood glue and self-tapping screws.
The next step is assembling the prepared parts of the product.
The next step is assembling the prepared parts of the product. To avoid unpleasant surprises, you need to assemble a transforming table by connecting the elements one by one and checking the drawing.
The design idea can expand widely when it comes time to decorate; the backs of benches and seats are especially convenient for this.
A nuance that attracts attention is maintaining the same height of the parts. If everything is done correctly, in accordance with the drawing, after finishing the work you will see a lovely sofa.
If everything is done correctly, in accordance with the drawing, after finishing the work you will see a lovely sofa.
The backrest needs to be securely strengthened; To do this, holes are drilled at the joints into which furniture bolts are screwed.
Then check the correct manufacturing and strengthening of the backrest-tabletop . A simple reliable way to check is to open and fix it using a regular stick.
Then check the correct manufacturing and strengthening of the backrest-tabletop.
They are fixed with wooden dowels or glued with wood PVA.
For complete convenience and comfort, you can install armrests. To make them you need:
- two boards for stands;
- four - for fastening to the seat.
If everything opens and closes smoothly, without special effort, the benches are connected to each other.
They are fixed with wooden dowels or glued with wood PVA. To complete this part of the work, you need to make a kind of lever that allows you to freely fold and unfold the transformer .
Additionally, PVA glue and wood screws may be useful.
If the calculations are done correctly and the parts are connected correctly, you will get a wonderful table with two attached seats that is easy to disassemble and assemble.
You will need a beam secured with furniture screws and nuts, and it is connected to the armrest with self-tapping screws.
Decoration
If it is assumed that the transformer table bench will be located outdoors, to increase strength and more long service worth painting and varnishing.
The design idea can expand widely when it comes time to decorate; the backs of benches and seats are especially convenient for this. They can be decorated:
- drawings made with colored acrylic paints and varnish;
- decoupage paintings;
- cute figures of funny animals, applied with an electric burner;
- use a jigsaw to cut out a beautiful one floral ornament or figurines of heroes from your favorite fairy tales; attach them with glue and self-tapping screws to the backs.
In order for business to move without stopping, and time to be spent as efficiently as possible, it is important to prepare the tools.
There are many ways to do homemade design incredibly attractive and original: it all depends on desire and effort, and success will definitely come!
Experienced owners say that beech, ash, oak or birch wood would be suitable.
VIDEO: How to make a transforming table with your own hands
In a country house or dacha, every person wants to have only high-quality and multifunctional garden furniture, which will not take up much space, and at the same time will perform maximum functions in the garden. Therefore, a transforming bench will be an excellent solution for sharing tea with your family. Here you have both a bench and a table at the same time, and the main thing is that you can make such a structure with your own hands.
Transformable bench - design description, operating principle
This bench is for country house represents enough simple design, which can easily transform into a table with two comfortable benches. And when folded, it is an ordinary bench with a back and handrails. It will not take up much space on the territory personal plot and at the same time will be able to perform all its functions in full.
Functions and convenience of the bench
This is a compact and practical bench that can easily be converted into a sufficient spacious table and two comfortable benches. Thanks to high degree mobility, you can install it anywhere in your garden plot.
The only drawback of such a bench is its considerable weight, since the wooden boards needed to make such a bench complex design it will take a lot, but it will be quite stable, reliable and durable if everything is done correctly and precisely according to the developed instructions in compliance with all technological processes.
Preparation for construction of the structure: project drawings with dimensions
Before you start building a bench-transformer, you need to prepare all the materials and tools, as well as draw up good drawing or find it on the Internet.
We are offering to you typical drawing- a diagram of a bench-transformer with the dimensions indicated on it. The most difficult step is creating a moving mechanism, so initially it is necessary to prepare all the blanks, which will then be assembled together into a single transformation structure.
To make a bench - transformer, you will need to purchase planed edged boards and timber. Larch, birch, pine, beech, ash or oak (if possible, since it is very expensive) are best suited for such a design.
The board must be well sanded, of high quality and meet all compliance standards. If you buy a board from a sawmill, be sure to inquire about the presence of a quality certificate for their products, since under the guise edged boards oak, they may sell you a completely different product, and if you are not well versed in wood, then it is best to take with you a carpenter who understands the types of boards and its quality.
Material calculation and tools
To assemble a transforming bench we will need:
- Two beams with a section of 90x45x1445 mm;
- Five bars with a section of 90x32x1480 mm;
- Two beams with a section of 90x45x1445 mm.
To work we will need the following tools:
Stages of making a bench-table
- The first step is to make the legs of the frame. To do this, you need to cut 8 absolutely identical bars 70 cm long and make oblique cuts on them at the bottom and top (also identical), so that you can get the perfect balance when further installing the structure at a certain slope.
- Next, we make a frame for two benches from polished edged high-quality boards. We cut out four sections of 40 cm and the same number of sections of 170 cm. On all boards, the corners must be cut so that you can then make two completely identical rectangles of a slightly oblong shape. To join them we use specially prepared screws or nails. But first, we drill identical holes in the boards with a drill (the length of the boards is 1.7 meters).
- In the frame of the structure, it is necessary to make several strong reinforcing elements, which will subsequently form a comfortable seat. For this we take wooden beam and nail it in increments of 500 mm. This way we will divide the structure into sections and protect the future bench from lateral deformation.
- The legs must be screwed to the seat at a distance of 10 centimeters from all corners diagonally. We do this so that the joints are near the “seams” or a little further. Here it is very important to make the highest quality structural elements, that is, secure them with 2 or 3 bolts that pass through the beam and top part cooked legs. We need to make grooves in the timber in which we will hide the bolt heads. And under the nut we cut off the excess with a hacksaw.
- Next, we make a rectangular element measuring 70x170 cm from the timber, which we connect from the inside with additional parts that ensure the rigidity of the structure. In the future, we will use this element to construct a backrest or tabletop.
- On this moment We do not cover the frame with shields, since it will be difficult to assemble the entire mechanism into a single whole. Moving the structure will also be more difficult.
- We combine the three resulting elements into common system. This work is quite complicated, since it will be necessary to work with large parts of the future bench - a transformer. It is best to carry out all work on a flat floor or on a special big table. We make all connections movable and fasten them with hinges or regular bolts.
- We cut two bars 40 cm long to fasten them between the bench and the table panel at the corners. They will be located at the bottom of the shield, but on the side of the bench itself.
- We cut two more bars 110 cm long so that the back is inclined. We fasten them with self-tapping screws or other fasteners at another bench, but in this case the fasteners are not placed on the near side, but in the very center. Otherwise, we will not be able to correctly connect the two benches together.
- After we have assembled the entire structure and carefully checked the operation of each moving element, we can begin to sheathe the frame with outside. To do this, we take a well-polished edged board, but you can take timber or laminated chipboard (if the transformer bench will not constantly stand on the street). Thus we have completed technical stage work.
The transformable bench can be covered with stain and then with water-repellent varnish, which is used to paint yacht decks. The varnish dries in about 36 hours. But still, it is not recommended to keep a bench coated with varnish outside in the rain and snow.
If the design is done correctly and you take care of it, it will serve you for at least 20–25 years. Very often craftsmen replace wood with metal, which does not look as beautiful and aesthetically pleasing, but the service life increases significantly.
The second version of a transforming bench made of metal profile and wood
Materials and tools for construction
A transformable bench made of a metal profile is made similarly to a wooden one, but only with some changes.
To make such a bench we will need:
Stages of manufacturing a structure
- Cleaning everything metal profiles from rust so that later it would be easy for us to work with the material - weld pipes and paint them.
- And then, according to the drawn up drawing, we cut the workpieces to size.
- We make the seat frame. To do this, we weld the pipes as shown in the figure and, if necessary, strengthen the structure.
- In the future, this structure will serve as a table, as well as the back of the bench. We also had to change the angle a little.
- We weld another seat.
- After all welding work we begin to drill holes and screw everything onto special furniture bolts (their length must be at least 60 mm). Then we insert washers between the iron elements of the structure to make it easier to unfold.
- Here we see the final version of the transformer bench, where an additional strong leg was added to one of the benches and the angle and lunge of the leg in the second bench were slightly changed, since the angle of inclination in the backrest was changed and it became steeper. In order for the bench not to tip over, it was necessary to digest the structure.
- For the legs, cut out “heels” measuring 50x50 mm from metal sheet so that the bench is more stable and does not “sink” into the ground if it stands on soft ground.
- Depending on the size of the structure, we cut the boards and sand them well. These will be our bench seats and table surface.
- The result is an excellent finished bench design - transformer.
Bench decoration
Then we saturate all the boards well antiseptic, fire retardant and let them dry. Paint with water-repellent varnish, oil or acrylic paint. Apply varnish or paint in several layers.
For the dacha perfect option DIY transformer bench, the drawings, dimensions and manufacturing technology of which are available to any person who can hold a tool in their hands. Ready product It should not only be functional, but also pleasing to the eye. Therefore, you need to try to approach the process not only creatively, but also prudently. This is especially important if source material you don't have much and the quality is not the best.
First, we decide on the site where our product will be located. We measure it and understand what dimensions the transformer will have. It must be said right away that it is no coincidence that this bench is called that. If necessary, it should, with a slight movement of the hands, turn into a table and two benches. This is convenient if a company comes to visit and is planning a picnic. And in order to listen to the nightingale’s singing in solitude, a comfortable bench with a backrest, just like it would be in assembled form.
If we talk about the advantages of this product, then first of all it is worth mentioning its versatility. But main merit transformers is that they do not take up much space and can be easily transported. For example, in the summer the bench can be left outside and brought into the garage.
The production of such benches always begins with a drawing. It should be as detailed as possible. Even the simplest bench consists of support legs and a seat. Legs can be made from various materials. For example, metal, concrete or wood. In terms of strength, wood ranks last, as well as in terms of labor intensity. That's why we chose wood for this product.
When preparing the drawings, we immediately calculate how many boards, bars and fasteners we need. In addition, it is necessary to purchase moving mechanisms. You need 6-8 of them. If there are any difficulties with this, you can use large bolts.
To make a bench, you will need 9 boards approximately 118 cm long and 10-15 cm wide. The thickness can be 2 cm, but it is better to take 3 cm boards, as they will be less subject to deformation. These blanks are needed for the table top and seats. Next we will prepare 8 bars for the legs. Length from 40 to 50 cm. The ends of the bars on both sides are cut at an angle of 10°. For the frame, 4 pieces of edged boards 40 cm long and 4 pieces of about 118 cm are prepared. These are the dimensions of the entire structure, which may vary depending on the specific task and site.
Tool preparation
Today it is difficult to assemble a transforming table without a set of tools. This also needs to be taken care of in advance. We will need:
- jigsaw or regular hacksaw;
- tape measure, ruler and square;
- drill, electric or manual;
- chisel or knife;
- bolts and nuts.
In addition, if the work is carried out outdoors, an extension cord will be required. Sandpaper and sandpaper are considered consumables. By the way, you can sand wood either manually or using a power tool. After processing with coarse sandpaper, you must also go over the surface with fine-grained sandpaper. You can also use a plane. The goal is to get rid of unevenness and roughness in order to avoid future injuries during work and operation.
The bench in places where there is no moving mechanism is assembled using self-tapping screws. To do this, we prepare our own screws and screwdrivers. Of course, a screwdriver will always help.
Wood, especially well-dried wood, may crack during the process of fastening with self-tapping screws, and then a new piece will have to be made. You can avoid trouble by using a thin drill. First we drill a hole (thinner than a self-tapping screw), only then screw it in fastener. For this procedure you need to prepare drills of different sizes. Since the bench is assembled with your own hands, not a single detail should escape the master during preparation.
Build process
For fast work drawings should always be in a visible place. The bench is in one copy only in folded form. When unfolded, it turns into two benches and a table.
While studying the assembly diagrams, we will take a few simple steps.
- 1 Check whether the workpieces correspond to the dimensions. How well they are polished and whether they will be pleasant to work with.
- 2 On each element - board and block - we make mounting holes thin drill, departing from the edge 1.5 cm.
- 3 In those places where the movable mechanism should be attached, we make holes of the appropriate diameter.
- 4 We assemble the bench from the bottom, from the legs. Remember that on one side the ends of the bars are sawn off at an angle of 10°. They will be below. We connect the legs with a crossbar, you should get 4 trapezoidal parts. The crossbar is attached in the middle. The bars on which the movable mechanism will be installed are screwed into the upper part. The bars are made longer for one bench and shorter for another.
- 5 Looking at the drawings, we connect the legs together with a frame. It is attached to the crossbar, which is in the middle. The fastening is rigid. Thus, we get 2 large details, the dimensions of which are close to the dimensions of the entire structure.
- 6 Assemble the top of each bench. We use 2 boards for each.
- 7 Making a table top. We have prepared 5 boards of the same size as for the seats. We fasten them at the ends with a crossbar. Since this is a do-it-yourself transforming bench, the assembled tabletop will be the backrest.
- 8 Next comes the most interesting part. We equip the tabletop with frames, which are attached to the crossbar using a movable mechanism. And we connect the opposite ends with the protruding elements at the top of the bench. Here we also install a moving mechanism.
The assembly work is completed. You can check how the mechanism works.
Final stage
We made a transforming bench with our own hands. If everything is done correctly and works flawlessly, you can definitely say that the product is beautiful. It has long been noted that a perfect mechanism looks aesthetically attractive. And what simpler scheme, the more ideal everything will work. But that is not all. Man is so constructed that he first of all looks at decorative qualities products. Therefore, we will pay attention to the finishing.
Wood must be protected from environmental influences.
This material easily rots, deforms and changes color. Therefore, it is painted, coated with varnishes and other protective materials. Please note that the bench is intended for outdoor use. Therefore, we impregnate it with special solutions that make the wood unattractive to insects and protect it from accidental fire.
Then you can think about the design style. There is no need to limit your imagination here. The bench can be painted in all the colors of the rainbow. You can make an imitation of old metal. But most often craftsmen prefer to coat their products with varnish. On sale you can find not just varnish, but a composition of varnish and stain. With this composition you can use ordinary wooden boards turn hard and expensive wood into wood.
The design style of the product must match what surrounds it. Sometimes another technique is used. The product is deliberately made so that it “catches the eye”, i.e. contrasted with the surrounding environment. Let's leave this choice to the master himself.