According to building regulations, there should be several sockets in the kitchen, since these are essential items. So that they don't spoil modern kitchen interior, they need to be hidden. Let's talk about this in more detail.
The sockets are closed with a small hatch, opening which you can connect devices.
They are not visible on the furniture, as they are well hidden and do not spoil the impression.
Wires and other things that destroy the design of the room are perfectly hidden under them. Original wallpaper They hide the plugs very well.
This placement serves dual purposes: firstly, you can install the maximum number of required electrical outlets in one place, and secondly, they can serve as part of the design. The photo shows that the size of the plate corresponds to the size of the ceramic from which it is mounted kitchen apron.
Standard plastic would ruin the look of this antique kitchen, so all the switches are built-in and not conspicuous.
Horizontal placement of exits, as in the photo, helps maintain the aesthetic appearance of the room. All cords are hidden and out of sight.
If the food cannot be hidden, then by decorating the boxes accordingly, you can beautifully fit it into the overall interior.
A special mirror coating makes the mounted device practically disappear. Bathroom finishing elegant and pleasing to the eye.
To not ruin the look of the gorgeous tiles, electrical items were placed under the cabinetry.
This idea is for those who want to completely hide unsightly objects. The light from the lamps makes them almost invisible.
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Both sockets and switches have many different functions depending on the product types.
Types of sockets
Before choosing a socket, first determine the appropriate type of product, taking into account that they come in the following types:
- Sockets without grounding. They are used in cases where grounding is not provided or is not necessary, for example, in residential premises.
- Grounded sockets. Installed in places where it is important to have grounding. Most often these are the kitchen or an outlet for connecting a computer. They are also used in private homes.
- Sockets with cover. The use of such an outlet is important in rooms with high humidity, such as a bathroom, boiler room, swimming pool, or an external outlet in the house. Such products have a special cover that covers the entire area of the outlet and actively prevents the ingress of water or moisture. In addition, it is important to know that sockets for use in wet areas must have a special IP rating.
- Double sockets. They are mounted in a socket box, allowing you to use two electrical connections at once. The not very reliable mechanics of such an outlet can be unsafe.
- Sockets with a protective shutter or valve. Children's rooms are equipped with such sockets to prevent the possibility of plugging something thin into them. The openings of such an outlet are covered with a kind of curtain, which opens only if an electrical plug is inserted into it.
- Plug-pull sockets. They are equipped with a special button, by pressing which a person can easily remove the plug from the socket. Protects the wire from damage, useful in places where equipment is frequently changed, for example, in the kitchen or hairdresser.
- Sockets with shutdown timer. The timer function allows you to independently set the operating time of the outlet. It is important, if necessary, to turn off the network at night or in production at the end of the working day. Also used in combination with appliances equipped with a timer, such as an air conditioner, electric oven, multicooker or TV.
- Special sockets. Designed for antennas, telephones, radio points, computers, etc. There are both built-in and overhead options. There are also types that combine several connectors at the same time.
- Power connectors. Special plug connections, which are mainly used on construction sites to connect devices especially high power, for example, a welding machine.
Types of switches
To more clearly imagine how to choose a circuit breaker or a manual one, also initially familiarize yourself with the existing varieties provided by modern manufacturers:
Important! All sockets and switches are also divided into two types, depending on the type of wiring:
- external wiring;
- hidden wiring.
When choosing a device, pay attention to this, as they are not interchangeable, and you may have to go to the store to get a replacement if, when deciding which sockets to choose, you chose the wrong option.
How to choose a switch by type of design?
As already mentioned, switches can have several design options:
When considering sockets and switches, which ones to choose, decide based on the criterion of maximum convenience and the characteristics of the network wiring. Also take into account the number of lamps in the lighting fixture. 
How to distinguish quality products from fakes?
To be able to determine the quality of the product yourself, do the following:
Which contact system is better?
There are two types of systems:
Considering all of the above, quick-release systems have the following advantages:
Which material is better?
Since the switch and socket are devices that are regularly exposed to mechanical force, it is important to choose a product made from materials of increased strength:
To understand why it is better to give preference to such options, let’s note some advantages:
Facing material
As facing material two types are used:
In addition to products made from the two materials described above, which have a simple design, there are more sophisticated options, but less safe:
Safety indicators
The main indicators that determine the degree of reliability and safety of the device are its technical parameters: voltage and current of precisely calculated strength. These are the characteristics that should be taken into account first of all if you independently cope with the task of how to choose the right outlet. 
The main number of sockets is designed for the following conditions:
To determine the level of protection yourself, be sure to look for a special IP code on the socket packaging, which is a conditional indicator. It is indicated by two numbers:
Of course, the higher the IP rating, the better the protection and the more expensive the outlet. Therefore, keep in mind that the standard indicators recommended for different types premises meet the following parameters:
Price categories of sockets and switches
There are several price groups electrical outlets and switches. Each of them has advantages and disadvantages. 
Which color do you prefer?
The color palette of modern products is quite diverse, so it allows you to choose a suitable socket or switch that will fit perfectly and very organically into the interior with any choice of shades. 
It includes the following design options:
Which manufacturer should you prefer?
All the manufacturers presented below have already proven themselves in the electrical fittings market. You can find information about each of these brands on the Internet. The full range of products offered is also presented there. 
Check out several well-known manufacturers to make your purchasing choice easier:
Video
Check out the video review of sockets and switches to clearly understand distinctive features different types.
Conclusion
Installing sockets and switches is the final chord in your renovation. Quality products will serve you well long years, but it is worth remembering that you can make the choice yourself, but it is better to trust the installation of such products to professionals. The safety of your home directly depends on this.
Electrical accessories that are always in sight, at arm's length - sockets and switches. Therefore, it should be in harmony with the style of the room, without attracting undue attention. Ideally, such elements are as functional, useful and logical as possible, while giving the space a complete appearance, showing its character and individuality.
Looking for something special for your interior? We have prepared a detailed (and, we hope, useful) review for those who do not agree with just “little white, so as not to get tired” sockets and switches.
There are also fashion trends in the world of electrical installation products. Of course, if we're talking about about the products of European manufacturers, offering customers not only reliability and safety, but also design developments.
Main trends of 2017:
- laconic style and simplicity of lines;
- maximum ergonomics and ease of use;
- variability of color palette and textures;
- a combination of naturalistic and industrial styles;
- modularity and versatility.
We are being offered more and more options and freedom: a mix of several frames in one module, playing with textures, lighting, and using additional features. So, for example, sockets are often purchased together with plugs, decorative and protective covers that can be locked with a key.
One series, two designs. Allure and Life by Legrand Valena
Speaking about the debut of 2017, we cannot ignore two designer lines of electrical installation products from the Legrand company as part of the Valena series: Allure and Life. Florent Glenisson, designer of striking new products, was guided by the thought: “People’s aesthetic preferences are endless - from the most expressive style to exceptional modesty.”
As a result, each line has a distinct visual specificity and is presented in different colors and textures.
Legrand Valena in Life design
“Life gains taste” is the slogan of the Life design concept. Here are specimens whose appearance is most suited to the epithets “expressive, rational, laconic.”
The “square within a square” design looks harmonious in any modern interior. The switch key is gracefully curved so that the lightest touch activates it. An interesting design nuance is that the frame seems to float above the surface of the wall.
A large collection of frames for rosettes: from the usual light shades (white, ivory, pearl) to bright colors(lime, terracotta, azure, ornaments) and expressive textures of metal and wood.
Innovative Allure design by Legrand
This is a truly new vision of electrical fittings design, a bold and beautiful rejection of classic forms. They will appeal to innovators, people who are open to experiments, but who value comfort in everyday little things. The line's slogan: “feelings take shape.” And this form is devoid of straightness and sharp corners - the curved lines of sockets and switches are very delicate. The edges of the frames are sharpened, which enhances the feeling of lightness.
The shade palette offers a variety of light variations: white, mirror, ivory, pearl and beige, with and without embossing. You can also experiment with fantasy ornaments or modern textures: natural wood, leather, solid glass, carbon, matte and mirror surfaces.
German bestsellers of premium quality
In the segment of designer electrical installation products, there are lines that remain relevant for several seasons. For uncompromising workmanship and a variety of truly stylish solutions, we note the Berker series from Hager and Unica from Schneider Electric. Both manufacturers are German headliners in the electrical installation industry.
Premium design and quality: Berker by Hager
Not only electrical engineers, but also leading design experts are working on the development of series of sockets and switches of the German brand. And quite successfully. The brand has received awards from prestigious design competitions: iF gold award, Good Design Award from the Chicago Athenaeum, German Design Award from the German Design Council, iF Label in the Product Design category, Red Dot Design Award.
The Berker S.1 series has become a landmark, transforming modern tendencies classic design. Modular concept of use, ergonomic design, laconic square shape. It's simple, functional and timeless.
Popular with fans of unusual style solutions and bright colors B.3 series: a varied palette of frames (available in red, brown, black and gold anodized aluminum) allows you to create ideal personalized combinations.
The original and tactile texture of plastic with a velvet effect is presented in the colors “Anthracite” or “Polar White” in the Q1/Q3 series.
Fans of retro style will not resist the elegant Berker Serie R.classic line from the German manufacturer, which features rotary round switches. And the elegant pieces of the Serie 1930 Porzellan version are made of German Rosenthal porcelain, in white or black.
Step by step: Schneider Electric's style hierarchy
With truly German meticulousness, I distributed the popular series of frames for Unica electrical accessories into several lines with a gradual increase in the degree of “coolness” of the products in design and functionality.
Unica Basic: simple, functional aesthetics with white or ivory movements.
Unica Colors. Here you can already show your individuality: it includes frames in 20 different colors, the mechanisms are also white or ivory.
Unica Quadro: modern, laconic design of calm shapes and lines, frames in 14 colors. Among them are various metallic shades and the most delicate options like pearl pink or delicate pearl gray. The mechanisms are white or ivory.
Unica Plus: high-end electrical accessories with an exquisite style. 18 visual solutions for frames: from white, ivory and sand to expressive shades of apple green, pomegranate and orange. Version for 2, 3 and 4 modules.
Unica Top: “supermodels” from Schneider Electric. A wide range of mechanisms in aluminum and graphite options, frames in various types of wood (4 shades) and metals (10 options). Version for 2, 3 and 4 modules.
The choice is quite difficult. Electrical products of Russian and foreign manufacturers are presented on the market in a wide range and in different price ranges. Safety and quality are the main parameters of electrical appliances. You should not rely only on external design. We have analyzed the market for electrical goods in terms of price-quality ratio and offer the most reliable sockets and. The best brands of manufacturers by expert assessments construction companies are presented in this review.
When choosing the best manufacturers, in addition to the basic price-quality ratio, attention was paid to the quality of materials, maintainability, external design, functional features. Manufacturers of exclusive samples did not participate in the selection. Only classic and traditional.
| Manufacturer/Photo | Brief description, overview of advantages and disadvantages |
 | French company with more than 100 years of history. The products are known all over the world.Advantages:
The only disadvantage we can note is the high price, which is fully justified by the high quality. |
 | The first Italian manufacturer began to pay attention to product design. The company has been owned by Legrand, a manufacturer from France, since 1989. Up to 1,000 new products are produced annually. Advantages:
The only downside is the cost. This did not stop the manufacturer from bringing the products to second place. |
 Schneider-Electric | The manufacturer is from Germany, the company was founded in 1836, but they began producing electrical products from the end of the 19th century. The main workshops are located in France. Pros:
There are no shortcomings noted, except for the high price. |
 | Manufacturer from South Korea. The date of foundation is the middle of the last century. Currently, the brand represents the Legrand company in the mid-price category.Advantages:
The company produces sockets with and without grounding. The design of the box is made in the form of a rectangle or oval. Disadvantages:
|
 | A manufacturer from Germany produces high-quality German sockets and switches in a budget price range. Rounded lines in the design of the cases, color variety allows them to fit into any room design. Pros:
Flaws:
|
 | Representative of the Schneider-Electric company. In Russia, products are presented in the budget price category. The high quality of the materials used puts the company in the top ten.Advantages:
Devices are produced without it. Modern models are complemented by lighting. Possible hidden installation. Disadvantages:
|
 | Turkish manufacturer, subsidiary of DernekGROUP. In the electrical products market since 2007.Advantages:
Flaws:
|
 | The company from Turkey has been known on the market since 1990. Advantages:
Products in the mid-price segment have gained wide recognition among home craftsmen due to their excellent quality and easy installation. |
 | A group of companies from Russia in cooperation with French and German manufacturers entered the electrical products market in 1999. The main trump card is cost. Color solution Available in neutral or white shades. A collection with a textured design has been released, with which you can decorate any modern interior.Advantages:
Flaws:
|
 | Russian manufacturer, founded in 1998. There are more than 10,000 products in the product catalog.Advantages:
The negative aspects include the low range. This is due to the fact that these products are not the main focus of the manufacturer. In addition, the products are quite expensive. |
Which sockets are best to install in an apartment: basic recommendations
The main requirements for choosing sockets and switches are reliability and convenient operation, since we use electrical appliances every day in everyday life. In addition, the time of its operation depends on the quality of the product. The use of low-quality products is fraught with significant consequences:
- fire;
- unreliable fastening entails the case jumping out of the box;
- electric shock;
These negative aspects are characteristic of sockets. For switches, the consequences are not so fraught. When choosing them, it is important to consider compatibility with other light sources, for example with diode strips. Flickering may occur if the alignment is incorrect.
The range of electrical products is quite large; you should not opt for the first model that a home craftsman or salesperson recommends. point of sale. It is necessary to independently calculate all compliance with the required parameters.
Basic criteria for choosing sockets
- For internal wiring in a room, you need to choose an internal model. Its installation is carried out in an installation box, for which a corresponding hole is first made in the wall surface. The housing remains on the wall;
- for external wiring, it is necessary to install a socket that is completely located on the wall surface;
- an important selection criterion is the presence or absence. If there is a grounding conductor in the wiring, you should choose a grounded outlet;
- the presence of additional springs in the socket connectors will provide a more rigid connection when the plug is turned on;
- if you need to constantly turn on several electrical appliances, it is recommended to install a socket block;
- screw connection of conductors. This is a more reliable way to secure the wire with screws;
- screwless connection into special contact holes - may loosen over time.
In addition to the basic parameters, you can select from individual characteristics. Models with special protection from children's pranks, additionally equipped with curtains, which, when turned on, are squeezed out with a fork. Or sockets with a special push-out of the electrical appliance plug using a key. Especially relevant for the kitchen. They completely eliminate direct contact with dirty and wet hands.
How interesting option, you can consider devices with a light indicator, which is very important for use in the dark. The built-in timer allows you to accurately set the time, for example, until the end of cooking.
If necessary, you should choose a floor-mounted retractable model, which will decorate any interior with its design.
Non-standard solution - window option solar powered installations. This is an expensive product, but over time the project pays for itself in full.
Basic criteria for selecting switches
You should also be as prepared as possible when choosing a switch. The basic parameters are the same as when choosing sockets. First of all, it is important to establish what type of electrical wiring they will be intended for. When installed concealed on a wall surface, only . Installation in open installation remains completely on the surface.
Symbols are marked on the body. Care should be taken when selecting parameters taking into account the degree of protection.
A wide range of models and colors allows you to special effort choose products to suit any interior design.
Base material
Currently, sockets are made from ceramic or thermoplastic. Each of these materials is good in its own way. But safety is affected not only by the base material, but also by the reliability of fastening.
Ceramics
- meets all requirements fire safety, the material is resistant to elevated temperatures;
- the material has a porous base, which facilitates the penetration of dust and moisture. This may cause a short circuit;
- fragile, damage may occur if dropped.
Thermoplastic
- non-flammable, resistant to high temperatures;
- the structure of the material is dense, retains moisture and water on the surface without changing its dielectric properties;
- Durable housing, low risk of damage if dropped.
Thermoplastic sockets are more reliable than ceramic ones, which lose their dielectric properties over time.
Rated current
Before choosing sockets and switches for your apartment, you should clarify the operating parameters: the magnitude and type of current, voltage indicators, and surges. The household network has an alternating voltage of 220 V, the frequency of which is 50 Hertz.
For the rated current, the load from the operation of electrical appliances in a particular outlet is important. If the data sheet for an electrical appliance indicates a load of 12 amperes, you cannot choose an outlet rated for 6 or 10 amperes. She just might melt. You should purchase a model with a 12 amp parameter.
The correctly marked marking for this example will look like this: ~type of current is alternating, rated current 16 A, voltage 220 V.
Important! If the socket is not marked symbols and labeling, you should refuse such a purchase.
Correctly selected parameters will extend the life of the outlet.
Degree of protection
This is one of the most important criteria. Exists general classification designation standards, knowing which you can easily select the required model. Designations on the IPAB housing, where “A” are digital designations of the diameter and type of object from which the electrical device is protected. "B" - moisture protection.
| Designation of parameter “A” | |
| Parameter | Diameter, mm, item type |
| 1 | From 50, palm. |
| 2 | From 12 to 50, palm and fingers. |
| 3 | From 2.5 to 12, palm, fingers, tool for manual use. |
| 4 | From 1 to 2.5, all of the above plus small fasteners and conductors. |
| 5 | Reliable protection of the case from dust and mechanical impact of objects. |
| 6 | Dust-proof housing, complete protection from mechanical influences. |
| 0 | The case is not protected |
| Parameter designation “B” | |
| Number | Moisture protection |
| 1 | Protection against vertical isolated drops |
| 2 | Protection against isolated droplets in vertical contact and at an angle of 15°. |
| 3 | Protection against drops similar to rain. |
| 4 | Protection against splashing water from various angles. |
| 5 | Protected against jet water. |
| 0 | The case is not protected from moisture |
In an example it looks like this. Sockets marked IP 20 are suitable for a regular room; IP 44 models should be used for the bathroom.
Rating of sockets and switches of a high price category
The rating of premium-class electrical installation products includes devices costing the equivalent of $5 or more. Their quality is confirmed international standards security. Manufacturers with many years of history strive for the high quality of each product. A lot of time is devoted to the release of new collections. It should be noted that the recognized leaders are Lergrand, Bticino and Schneider-Electric.
As an example, you can pay attention to the latest models and collections of manufacturers.
Legrand sockets and switches: CELIANE collection - innovation in the present
When not in use, the housing is in line with the frame, excluding contact with the wiring. This is designed to reduce dust settling.
Safety, stylish appearance and natural purity are the main standards of the premium Legrand line
Switch from the “Living Light Air” collection from the manufacturer “Bticino” - a breakthrough into the future
The thinnest frames up to 5 mm thick. Anthracite color will highlight the uniqueness of each room. Within the frame you can install a housing with 1 or 3 keys.
Frames are the main focus of the collection. The finest material in a range of 11 colors. You can choose beautiful switches and sockets for any decoration of your beloved home.
Sockets and switches “Schneider-Electric” Unica TOP collection - energy of modernity
The collection was created for true connoisseurs of beauty. Natural wood and metal, heat and cold. The products are suitable for both classic and high-tech styles.
Rating of sockets and switches in the mid-price category
It is quite difficult to choose a leader in electrical products in the budget price segment. Many manufacturers produce products in the mid-price category. Here the choice should be made based on the design and color scheme of the models. You can brighten up the interior with non-standard round switches and sockets. For a reasonable price you will get a unique performance.
It is important to consider that the brand’s line may not include necessary option frame or filling of the device.
Socket outlet “Makel” Siva
Additionally - grounding. Can be used in a summer house or, if the wiring in the apartment has been changed, after renovation work
Switch "Vico" Karre
Two keys on the body can control multiple light sources. For this model, you should purchase a frame for 1 slot. Frames from this collection can be purchased for 2-6 slots.
ABB sockets and switches: BUSCH JAEGER LEVIT collection
The colorful design will enliven even the most puritanical interior. The coating consists of two layers, giving a visual sense of design movement.
Sockets and switches: the best brands of 2017-2018
The domestic market offers products from different manufacturers in a wide price range. There are designer sockets and switches that are produced according to individual order only in minimal quantities. The cost of such products will be significantly higher than average. Additionally, production and delivery may take a long time.
If you choose from a wide range famous manufacturers and judging by consumer reviews on well-known Internet sites, the distribution can be compiled as follows.
Manufacturer "Schneider Electric" - only premium class
The world leader in the production of electrical products has been occupying a leading position for many years. The standard of quality and value. The products always stand out for their simple installation and comfortable operation.
Manufacturer "Legrand" - variability of models
The products of this manufacturer are among the top leaders, as they are of the highest quality. One of the few Legrand supports wide pricing policy. A special feature of the products is the release additional elements, with the help of which the service life of the fittings is extended.
Manufacturer "Vico" - national brand
The manufacturer from Turkey has been gaining the authority of home craftsmen and professionals since 1990. A wide range of colors and variety of shapes, affordable prices, quality, and compliance with all safety requirements place the manufacturer among the top well-known leaders.
Manufacturer "Bticino" - unique design
The manufacturer produces unique premium models, the cost of which reaches several thousand rubles per unit. The basic collection is constantly maintained, designed for different wallets.
Manufacturer "Anam": budget sockets and switches
Manufacturer of sockets and switches "Anam" medium price segment. Since the end of the last century, Legrand bought it, which significantly improved the technical characteristics of the products.
Unusual models of sockets and switches
Manufacturers constantly surprise consumers with their new products, offering non-standard solutions. Such specimens are not often found in the retail chain. If desired, you can order the product you like. We invite you to see what kind of sockets there are; you will see some of the unusual designs for the first time.
| Photo | Description |
 | Built-in Wi-Fi router in the socket housing. Color options are available in black, white and beige. |
 | Models supplemented with a watt meter. |
 | Built-in extension cord, the length of which reaches one and a half meters. |
 | Tee socket manufactured by Legrand. Cost from $30. |
 | Safe sockets. To turn them on, you need to insert the plug and turn it. Recommended for installation in homes with small children. |
 | Socket with built-in switch. |
 | Powered by solar energy. Installation is performed on the window block. |
 | Cache - imitation socket |
 | Artwork in the form of a mouse house, cabinet. The designers' imaginations in ideas from cartoon series are limitless in this solution. |
Installation of sockets and switches - main points
Fulfill independent connection sockets and switches without basic information is not recommended. At first glance, this is a fairly simple process, but it requires primary knowledge of electrophysics.
Features of preliminary preparation for installation of products during repairs.
- In hard wall surfaces made of concrete or brick, it is necessary to prepare mounting holes with a diameter of no more than 50 mm using a hammer drill or impact drill;
- then you should lay a groove from the shield or from the place of transfer to the place where the box is secured. The groove is performed only at right angles along a line parallel or perpendicular to the floor;
- then the cable is laid in the groove, after which it should be fixed with alabaster. For switches, a cable with a cross-section of 1.5 square is suitable, for sockets - 2.5;
- to connect wires of different materials (aluminum to copper) should be used. From ordinary twisting, the wires can oxidize, which will become an obstacle to the passage of current;
- Before installing the socket, it is necessary to secure the socket box in the mounting hole using alabaster. Alabaster should fill all the voids.
This is the basic preparatory work before installing sockets and switches. It will take some time for the alabaster to completely harden.
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