Broom: description and cultivation in the garden. Broom plant Decorative broom

Do not take if you have an individual intolerance, during menstruation or pregnancy.

In Celtic culture, the plant is associated with well-being on all levels: spiritual, physical. At the end of the Celtic year there is a month of broom, at this time it is necessary to carry out general cleaning home, also get rid of “moral trash” - bad habits, bad thoughts.

Broom - what kind of shrub is this?

Under this name, about 60 species of plants (shrubs and small trees) are combined into one genus. All of them, as a rule, grow in Europe, Africa, and some in Western Siberia. Basically, representatives of the broom genus are small in height (0.5-3 m), most often deciduous shrubs. Broom, planting and caring for which is not special labor, is very often used in landscape design and for landscaping streets, parks, and squares. The fragrant flowers that cover it in the spring add special charm and interest to the plant. Most often they are yellow, but they can also be white, purple or a combination. As a representative, broom has beautiful butterfly flowers collected in panicle inflorescences.

Types of broom

The exact number of broom species has not been established, but different classifications there are from 30 to 70 of them. Let's dwell on the most famous and those that can grow in our climate. After all, broom is a shrub, planting and caring for which is quite simple, but you need to know some of the nuances of each species.

1. Russian broom. It grows mainly in the European part of the country, Western Siberia and the North Caucasus. It can form entire thickets in steppes and forest-steppes, and pine forests. It is a deciduous shrub, growing up to 1.5-2 meters in height. Forms a spherical bush with straight branches and dense green leaves. It blooms in May-July for a month and sometimes again in the fall.
2. Coronal broom (twig-shaped). Tall shrub (up to 2 m) with small leaves and large flowers(you can see it in the sixth photo). This is a fairly heat-loving broom. Planting and care in the middle zone are similar to other types, except that shelter for the winter may be required. Many hybrids of this species have been bred, differing in flower color. It takes root best on sandy light soils or limestone.
3. Broom oblong. A small (up to 1.5 m) spreading shrub, flowering begins in early spring. Used in landscape gardening.
4. Emeritus broom. (70 cm) with slightly drooping shoots. Due to its compactness, it can be used for blooming in May-June with bright yellow moth flowers.
5. Broom is crowded, blackening and sessile-leaved. Low-growing shrubs, reaching about half a meter in height. They do not bloom as profusely as previous varieties.
6. Purple broom (its photo is presented below). Low (up to 1 m), but very spreading, creeping shrub. As you can see, they have a purple-pink color and are located along the entire length of the branches. Flowering is abundant and long lasting. This is a drought- and cold-resistant plant.
7. Kyus broom. A low-growing (up to 50 cm in height) deciduous shrub, grown like dwarf. The leaves are decorative, light green or with a gray tint. Cream-colored flowers appear in early May. This is a broom resistant to gas pollution and city air. Planting and care in the Moscow region will not require special care, just like in the middle zone, since it is frost-resistant and tolerant of heat and drought.
8. Creeping broom. The smallest representative of the genus, its height barely reaches 20-30 cm. It forms real green carpets in gardens, each bush spreading up to one meter in diameter.

Withdrawn a large number of varieties of broom. This allows it to be used, firstly, for different purposes (green carpet, group and single plantings), and secondly, in different climatic conditions.

Broom: planting and care in winter at home

In a room or winter garden You can also grow this plant. For this, one species is used - broom racemose. whose homeland Canary Islands and Madeira. Sometimes you may come across the name "golden shower", thanks to the bright yellow fragrant flowers that appear on the plant from February to May. In nature it grows up to one meter in height, in indoor conditions a little less (60-70 cm).

Planting depends on the propagation method (seeds, cuttings, layering). For hybrid varieties Only the vegetative method is suitable. It is best to plant seeds in spring. They must first be soaked in water for 2-3 days until they swell. Use a soil mixture of peat and perlite. Planting depth is 1-1.5 cm. Then the container must be covered with polyethylene and put in a warm but bright place. To make the seeds germinate better and faster, you can lightly rub them with sandpaper. Propagation by cuttings is carried out in the summer. Young, not completely lignified shoots (about 10 cm) are cut off. They take root quite well and quickly - 1.5-2 months.

When choosing a raceme broom for your home, planting and caring for it in winter is quite simple, you should remember several nuances. The plant prefers cool indoor air temperatures all year round: in winter +10-18 °C, and during flowering no more than +16 °C. Also during this period he needs good lighting, but without direct sunlight. sun rays. In summer, the plant can be taken out onto the balcony or terrace.

Broom indoors: soil and watering

You can use store-bought soil, for example, intended for palm trees or ficus trees. If you want to prepare the soil yourself, remember that it should be light but fertile. It is recommended to use the following mixture: turf soil - humus - sand or perlite in a ratio of 2:1:1. Don't forget about good drainage, it is best to pour a layer of expanded clay.

If you want to get a fragrant flowering bush right at home in the spring, then choose racemose broom. Planting and care (a photo of the plant is presented in our article), which is extremely simple.

Young plants are transplanted annually into a pot slightly larger (2-3 cm) than the previous one. This should be done after the broom has finished flowering.

Watering broom grown indoors depends on the time of year and air temperature. In summer it is more intense, 2-3 times a week, and in winter it is reduced to once. During the period when the plant begins to bud and bloom, it is necessary to apply liquid mineral fertilizer containing potassium once a month.

Broom: planting and care

Almost all types of shrubs are very light-loving and drought-resistant. They can grow even in the poorest soils. However, it is worth knowing two nuances. Broom does not tolerate waterlogging and stagnant water, as well as heavy loamy soils. And secondly, you should not replant the shrub in its adult state, it reacts very poorly to this.

If you are going to plant broom on your site, then choose open places for it, for example, gentle slopes, without close groundwater.

The soil should be loose and breathable. If you are not sure of its suitability for broom, then prepare the soil for the young plant yourself. First you need to dig a hole for the bush. Separately mix turf soil, humus and coarse river sand in a ratio of 1:2:5. The depth, length and width of the hole should be approximately 60 cm; crushed stone or broken brick can be placed at the bottom, and then covered with prepared soil.

Basic broom care is: proper watering, regular feeding fertilizers and decorative pruning.

Watering broom

One of the most drought-resistant shrubs in our climate is, of course, broom. Planting and caring for it is extremely simple. The only thing that can happen is the freezing of shoots in the most heat-loving species in severe winter conditions. Long-term resistance high temperatures without precipitation is due to the structure of the root system. The broom is powerful and deep, but without a clearly defined main stem. This property, by the way, is used to prevent soil shedding. Dig mature plant without damaging the roots it is unrealistic, therefore the survival rate is very low. Therefore, it is better to buy broom in containers or propagate by cuttings. Thus, watering the plant is not necessary, but is still advisable in the driest years.

Feeding broom with fertilizers

This procedure is recommended by all gardening experts. Fertilizing strengthens the plant and promotes abundant and long-lasting flowering. Remember that broom does not like fresh organic matter (manure). It is best to make it or ordinary grass infusion, let it ferment for 2-3 weeks and only then water the bushes at the root (consumption - 1 bucket per adult plant). The frequency should be 2-3 times during the spring-summer season.

Bulk and granular fertilizers are best applied to the soil in circles around the trunk. Of the most accessible, we can recommend wood ash, and of mineral fertilizers in granules - potassium chloride and superphosphate (20-30 g per 1 square meter).

Pruning broom

Trimming shrubs is necessary, but it needs to be done correctly, depending on what goals you are pursuing. If it is necessary to enhance flowering and renew the plant, then pruning is carried out until mid-June. Such a haircut will in no way interfere with the formation of flower buds. Old branches should not be touched; cut new shoots to mid-length.

If your goal is to give the bush some silhouette or shape, this is especially true for single plants, then you can trim the bush in summer or autumn. It will not bloom next year, but the foliage will become more decorative.

Using broom in landscape design

Fashion trends exist not only in the world of clothing, but also in landscape design. Broom, which is surprisingly simple to plant and care for, has been undeservedly forgotten. Its popularity has returned quite recently, thanks to the development of new varieties. Broom is used in group plantings, so it looks as impressive as possible. This approach is implemented in large areas (parks, streets, courtyards, highway junctions, etc.). In a small area, you can use broom in combination with other woody plants, the most successful combination is with conifers (mountain pine, juniper, dwarf cedar), as well as with gorse, lavender, lilies of the valley, and heather. The shrub lends itself well to decorative pruning, which allows you to create various figures and hedges.

Not yet widespread enough in landscape gardening, the plant called “Broom” confidently and deservedly takes its position in this area. Unpretentious perennial shrubs impress with their fluffy compact or, conversely, spreading cascading crown, densely covered with fragrant flowers. The abundant and long-lasting flowering of broom causes real admiration among others.

This decorative crop attracts not only its spectacular appearance, but also its ease of cultivation. How to plant broom correctly and provide proper care for the plant is described in detail in this article. And for those who still decide to grow an exotic crop on their plot, a varietal description of the plant and a detailed video tutorial are provided.

Broom, plant description

• Broom is a member of the legume family, there are about 50 species. Most often, these are quite tall (up to 3 meters) deciduous shrubs, less often – small fragile trees.

• Central Europe is considered the birthplace of broom. The habitat has also spread to Western Asia and North Africa.
• Shrubs attract attention with their decorative appearance, forming a dense green or bluish-pubescent crown.
• The leaves of broom are trifoliate, alternately arranged and have very small stipules. Some species have spines on the stem.
• The main decoration of the plant are the flowers: white, yellow or pink. The inflorescences are a raceme or head, elongated, up to 2-3 cm in size, reminiscent of pea flowers. The moth flowers have a tubular, two-lipped calyx with a sail, wings and a boat. This unusual structure of the flower allows the stamens to shed pollen as soon as the bee lands on the flower. The flowering period occurs in the second half of spring until July. The broom blooms for the first time after 3 years of age.

• The fruits of broom are cracking elongated beans; The seeds are small, flat, kidney-shaped.

• A honey plant, broom, loves open and sunny areas.
• An otherwise unpretentious crop, broom is found in ravines, forest edges and even on rocky slopes. This decorative adaptability allows it to be planted in similar, non-standard and unacceptable places for other plants.
• The species diversity of the shrub is represented mainly by wild species. About 15 species of broom are grown in cultivation. This plant, which is not widespread enough in the cultivated landscape, deserves more attention from gardeners due to its original appearance and ease of care.
• There are also poisonous broom varieties.

Types of broom

All types of broom in the middle climatic zone are characterized by an early and long vegetative period, when the first leaves appear in May and this attractive and decorative appearance persists until frost.

Let's look at the most popular types of broom.

Crown broom (Cytisus scoparius)

This is a deciduous tall shrub, densely planted with yellow flowers. Coronal broom can grow up to 3 meters in height. Green leaves fall early enough in preparation for the winter cold. Frost-resistant (withstands down to -20 ° C) and widely cultivated species.

This ornamental shrub is planted both in large rock gardens and individually. When planted, it goes well with evergreen conifers.

It has many decorative varieties, distinguished by bright red and even two-colored inflorescences.

Kyus broom (Cytisus kewensis)

A dwarf spreading species, reaching a height of about 0.3-0.5 m, and a width of up to 2 m. Numerous shoots of Kyus broom spread almost along the surface of the earth. The flowers are large, creamy, and warm in color.

This species is an excellent option for decorating small rocky gardens or rock gardens.

Protuberant broom (Cytisus emeriflorus)

This species also has other names - edge-flowered or floating-flowered, associated with the structural features of the flower. Large, yellow corollas are planted on long stalks, which creates the impression of inflorescences floating under the leaf or protruding forward.

Cold-resistant species, grows no more than 0.6 m in height.

Early broom (Cytisus praecox)

An unpretentious, medium-height (1-1.5 m) shrub, distinguished by a thick, dense crown formed by spreading and arched shoots. The plant acquires a light green color due to its narrow, elongated leaves.

Broom blooms in May, with abundant fiery yellow flowers with a sharp, specific aroma.

Frost-resistant species, widely used in landscaping and strengthening sandy slopes. Looks great in group border plantings.

The most famous variety is “Allgold”, which blooms very early, even before the leaves bloom. Also popular is the broom variety “Zealandia”, characterized by abundant and very beautiful soft pink flowering.

Crowded broom (Cytisus aggregatus)

A dwarf species, growing in height no more than half a meter. The diameter of the bush is almost twice its height.

Flowering occurs in the summer and continues until autumn. The inflorescences are deep yellow.

Light-loving, rapidly growing (blooms from the age of 3), the plant looks harmonious in garden and park plant compositions.

Creeping broom (Cytisus decumbens)

A popular low-growing (0.2 m) shrub with a spreading and slightly pubescent crown.

Abundant flowering has made this species the leader among all representatives of the broom family. Yellow shades, the flowers densely cover the entire bush, which gives the plant an unusually spectacular appearance.

Cold-hardy, planted both in groups and individually.

Russian broom (Cytisus ruthenicus)

Resistant to the climatic conditions of Russia, this species grows no more than 2 m in height. Branches, grayish in color, straight or arched, slightly pubescent. The inflorescence is mixed: racemose-spike-shaped with a small number of yellow flowers. The plant blooms in May for almost the whole month.

Broom grows on slopes or along roads and is poisonous.

Broom propagation

The shrub propagates by seed and vegetative methods (cuttings, layering).

Seeds

This method is used for species of broom.

• Ripe seeds, collected at the end of summer, are sown in containers and placed in a shaded place. The soil mixture for seeds should be light, for example, sand and peat. Seed the seeds shallowly, up to 5 mm, ensuring their subsequent constant moistening and ventilation.
• By maintaining a temperature of about 20°C, the seeds sprout vigorously in the spring.
• Then the seedlings are picked and transplanted into separate pots with a special soil mixture (turf soil: humus: sand in a ratio of 2:1:1/2). In the spring, after replanting and successful rooting, it is necessary to pinch the central shoot, thus ensuring subsequent branching of the broom. In just 3-4 years, the bush will delight you with its first flowers.
• If seeds are sown directly in open ground in the spring, they are first hardened, ensuring higher germination. Stratification is carried out for two months before sowing.

Vegetatively

The method is often used for hybrid broom species.

• Cuttings.

In the summer, after the broom has finished flowering, they begin preparing cuttings for propagating the shrub. To do this, not too young shoots with 3-4 leaf nodes are cut.

The cuttings are planted in separate containers and covered with a glass jar for rooting. The care conditions are the same as when germinating seeds. Rooted cuttings are planted in open ground in the spring.

• By layering.

The lower branches of broom creeping along the ground are rooted by bending them with special brackets and sprinkled with earth. Thus, providing the layering with constant sufficient moisture, subsequently, full-fledged seedlings are formed.

Rooted cuttings are separated from the mother bush and planted separately.

Planting broom

When planting broom, seedlings or seeds, choose an open, warm and windless place. Planting is best done in spring (April to May).

It is preferable to choose light, sandy soil with neutral or low acidity.

The only limitation is that you should not plant the plant near water bodies, due to the fact that the toxic substances contained in broom can have a detrimental effect on the living fauna of the pond.

Features of planting broom

• The plant should be planted in a previously prepared soil mixture of soil, sand and humus in an approximate ratio of 1:2:1.
• If the soil composition is poor and poor, it is better to additionally add mineral fertilizers.
• When planting seedlings, it is important to maintain a distance of at least 30 cm between plants.
• You can buy seedlings for planting broom at any specialized retail outlet. It is better to choose a grown plant with a closed root system.

Agricultural planting technology

• Place the seedling in a prepared hole with soil mixture so that its root collar is at ground level.
• The optimal condition for the development of a young plant will also be a pre-prepared drainage layer. Moreover, its thickness in the planting hole will depend on the quality of the soil (from 10 to 20 cm). The heavier and denser the soil, the larger the drainage layer. Broken bricks or pebbles are used as drainage.
• After filling and compacting the soil after planting, it is necessary to water the plant abundantly.
• By mulching the soil around the seedling, it will be possible to better retain moisture, aerate the soil and prevent the growth of weeds.

Broom care

Broom does not require special care or constant attention; it is enough to follow the basic rules of agricultural technology and the plant will feel comfortable in the garden.

Watering

• Broom is a fairly drought-resistant plant, so it is better to water it abundantly, but not often, to prevent stagnation of moisture.
• And under conditions of systematic precipitation, additional moisture is not required at all.

Loosening

• Loosening the soil around the bush and removing weeds is a necessary measure for caring for the plant.
• Loosening should not be done too deep, up to 10 cm, so as not to damage the root system of the broom.
• The optimal replacement for loosening can be mulching the soil with peat about 5 cm.

Top dressing

• Fertilizer application is an important agrotechnical technique that improves plant growth and development.
• Experts recommend carrying out several feedings during the period of active vegetative growth.
• In the spring, nitrogen-containing fertilizers (urea) are applied, in the summer - potassium and phosphorus mixtures. The dosage of fertilizing is calculated according to the instructions.
• If additional stimulation of broom growth is necessary, wood ash is also added.

Trimming

• The broom does not require any special shaping or pruning.
• But, after flowering, in order to form even more young shoots with buds, its branches are pruned to strong lignified lateral branches.

Preparing for winter

• To avoid freezing of young (up to 3 years old) shrubs, it is better to additionally cover them before the onset of cold weather.
• If the bush is low, it is enough to cover it with spruce branches. In the case of taller broom, the branches are pressed to the ground with special brackets and covered with leaves or the same spruce branches.
• Adult plants, as a rule, are quite winter-hardy and do not need such a procedure.

Growing in a container

• Some heat-loving broom varieties are also grown as a houseplant. Then, in warm weather, the pots are exposed to fresh air, and in winter they are brought indoors.

Pest and disease control

• Broom is a fairly disease-resistant crop.
• In case of powdery mildew, use 5% copper sulfate, which is used to treat the plant when the buds have not yet opened. If signs of the disease continue to appear, spraying with foundationazole or colloidal sulfur helps in the summer. In case of broom disease with black spot, similar measures are carried out.
• When attacked by pests, use appropriate insecticides. Thus, the pest moth that appears on the leaves is easily exterminated with a 0.2% chlorophos solution. And the moth is “afraid” of bacterial and organophosphate insecticides.

Application of broom

• The most common use of broom bushes is to design park and garden areas and various landscapes. The attractive decorative appearance of the plant could not help but interest landscape designers. Both single and group plantings of broom are practiced. A long-flowering shrub with an unusually beautiful crown that looks impressive against the background of conifers or cereal plants. The contrast of colors advantageously emphasizes the variety of planted ornamental crops.

• In the pharmaceutical industry, poisonous alkaloids contained in broom are used.
• Blooming in early spring, broom varieties are excellent for cutting.

• Broom is an excellent honey plant.
• Broom is used in the chemical industry to produce yellow dye and dye natural wool.
• Durable wood from bush branches is used to make small crafts.
• In the cosmetics industry, perfumes made from fragrant varieties of broom are used.

Thus, with so many advantages and favorable qualities, broom can easily be grown on your own plot. Love for the species diversity of the plant world will serve as an additional incentive for growing broom. And the spectacular decorative appearance of the plant and ease of care will help you quickly realize your plans.

Broom, photo gallery

Video: “Broom. Features of broom. Broom care"

If we look at the broom in the photo, it is presented as a shrub reaching a height of 0.5-3 m. It is used to strengthen and decorate wastelands and sandy slopes. Broom flowers are bright yellow, yellow-white, purple, and cream.

Common types of broom

Some brooms with fragrant flowers are grown in gardens and cottages.

The most famous include:

• Crown broom (Cytisus scoparius). It reaches a height of 3 meters. On thin green shoots there are small oval or oblong-lanceolate leaves. The flowers are yellow, irregularly shaped, up to 2 cm in size. The plant is frost-resistant, tolerates frosts down to –20 degrees. The leaves fall very early. Widely cultivated in Europe and in regions with mild climates. Blooms in April – May.
• Early broom (Cytisus praecox). The shrub reaches a height of 1.5 meters. It is the most unpretentious species. Arched branches scattered to the sides form a dense crown. The leaves are narrow, small, up to 2 cm in size. Bright yellow flowers abundantly adhere to the branches. The plant is winter-hardy, grows quickly, blooms, like Venechny broom, in April - May.
• Russian broom (Cytisus ruthenicus). Frost- and drought-resistant species, reaches a height of 2 meters, slightly curving branches, grayish-brown color. The leaves are trifoliate, up to 1.6 cm long, and the flowers are large, yellow, located from 2 to 5 pieces in the leaf axils. Grows in Europe, the Caucasus and the southwestern part of Siberia. Blooms in May – July.
• Purple broom (Cytisus purpureus). creeping fast growing shrub with a spreading green crown. It reaches a height of only 0.6 meters. The branches are densely covered with leaves. It blooms with purple and lilac flowers in June–July. It freezes over in winter, but recovers again in spring. Grows in central and southern parts Europe.

Growing broom

Broom is planted at a distance of 30–50 cm from each other so that the neck of the plant is located at ground level, and for the purpose of drainage, river pebbles are placed at the bottom of the hole. After planting, mulch around the broom with peat or soil 5 cm thick.

Care includes regular weeding and fertilizing. So, Purple broom needs to be fertilized before flowering. To do this, mix potassium sulfate and granulated superphosphate. If you notice that the bush is not growing well, you can add some wood ash under the bush. Broom is covered with spruce branches for the winter. Shelter is especially necessary for young one- and two-year-old plants.

All varieties are drought-resistant. Therefore, if sufficient rainfall occurs during spring and summer, additional watering is not required. In dry weather, it is enough to water the plant once a week in the evening.

After flowering, part of the shoots is pruned to the side branching in order to stimulate the growth of young shoots and the laying of a significant number of buds.

Broom propagation

Broom propagates by green cuttings, layering and seeds:

• broom from June to July, for which slightly lignified cuttings about 20 cm long are cut, 3 or 4 leaves are left on them and placed in boxes with moist soil consisting of peat and sand in equal proportions. The box is covered with plastic transparent film and root the cuttings at a temperature of about +20 degrees for about a month and a half.
• Broom seeds are sown in spring in boxes with peat and sand to a depth of 5 mm. In order for the seeds to germinate, they are pre-stratified for two months. The box with seedlings is kept in partial shade at a temperature of +18–20 degrees and with sufficient air and soil humidity.
• In order to obtain layering, the branches of an adult broom are bent, placed in prepared holes and sprinkled with soil.

Healing and decorative properties of broom

If you study healing properties, then the Russian broom deserves the most attention. Immediately after flowering, it is necessary to collect the upper parts of the plant with young flowers.

Broom contains flavonoids, which remove chloride compounds from the body and have a diuretic effect. The prepared decoction or infusion is useful for angina pectoris, migraines, jaundice and cholecystitis.

In garden design, broom is used both in single and group plantings. During bright flowering, it creates a spectacular contrast with conifers. It is used in rocky gardens and on.

Thanks to long flowering broom is planted in containers and used to decorate various parts of the garden, terraces, and courtyards.

Broom is a shrub from the Legume genus. Depending on the species, of which there are more than 50, the shrub can be either evergreen or deciduous. It is excellent for landscaping garden plots, squares and parks, especially since its shoots begin to wake up in early spring and grow right up to frost, maintaining their decorative properties all this time. Looks great both in single and group plantings.

Botanical description of Broom

Broom (lat. Cytisus) - a shrub of bright green or gray from the subfamily Mothaceae, legume family. Its height reaches up to 2.5 meters. IN wildlife Broom grows in North Africa, western Asia, and Europe. Here the shrub grows in ravines on light and dry sandy and sandy loam soils, and sometimes on limestone outcrops.

The leaves of Broom are trifoliate, sometimes they can be reduced to one, they are arranged alternately. Stipules are absent or very small.

Broom begins to bloom in late spring - early summer. At the tops of the shoots, moth flowers are located in the heads or in the brushes. Their length is 2-3 cm. The color of the inflorescences is often white or yellow, although sometimes you can find species with purple, lilac or pink flowers. Each flower consists of 10 stamens fused together into one tube.

Broom fruits are linear beans. When ripe they crack. The seeds are flat, kidney-shaped, with an appendix, shiny.

Types and varieties of broom

More than 50 varieties of Broom are known, 15 have been cultivated. However, only some species and varieties of shrubs have become widespread.

Russian broom (Cytisus ruthenicus)

The bush is quite dense. Habitat: steppes and forest-steppes of Russia, West Side Siberia and the Caucasus. Frost-resistant and drought-resistant species. Plant height is 1.5 meters. The stems are pubescent, the branches are straight or twisting, of a grayish tint. The leaf blades are gray-green on top, smooth, and covered with pile underneath. The flowers are large and yellow. The bush is an excellent honey plant. Russian Broom blooms for 2.5 weeks. The fruits ripen in September.

Creeping broom (Cytisus decumbens)

Refers to low-growing varieties. The height of the bush is about 20 cm, but its width reaches up to 80 cm. The stems and leaves are pubescent. The color of the flowers varies from light to dark yellow. The length of the flowers is 1.5 cm. The flowering period is May-June. Suitable for decorating rocky hills.

Crown broom (Cytisus Scoparius)

Only young bushes are pubescent. The length of the stems can reach up to 3 meters. The flowers are large, their length is 2 cm, light yellow. Leaf fall begins in early spring. This feature is a kind of preparation of the stems for the coming winter. The bush can safely withstand frosts down to -20℃.

Crown broom includes such decorative forms as "Boscope Ruby"- the variety stands out bright flowers scarlet with a yellow border; "Burkwoody"— flower color is red-coral with a golden border; "Red Wings"— the color of the flowers varies from garnet red to crimson with a yellow spot at the base;

Lena broom (Cytisus Lena)

The bushes are dense, multi-stemmed. The height of the plant is about 1.3 meters, width - 1.5 meters. The branches are green. They, like the calyx and peduncle of a flower, are pubescent. The leaves are small, oval or oblong-lanceolate, bright green in color. The flowers are similar to pea inflorescences.

Black broom (Cytisus Blakelock)

The height of the bush is 1 meter. The stems are pubescent, the flowers are collected in spike-shaped inflorescences of a golden yellow hue. Flowering period - end of June - end of September.

Albus broom (Cytisus albidus)

It stands out for its unusual spherical, very compact shape. The height and width of the bush is approximately 1.2 meters. The whitish-yellow flowers bloom in mid-May. Flowering lasts until mid-summer.

Planting Broom

The site for growing Broom must be open, sunny, protected from drafts and gusts of wind. It is not recommended to plant Broom near a pond, as the plant contains a number of toxic substances.

Planting takes place in the spring. It is desirable that the soil be light, consisting, for example, of earth, humus and sand (1: 1: 2). If the soil is poor, then mineral fertilizers must be added to it. Optimal time for this purpose - April-May. The distance between seedlings is at least 30 cm.

The depth of planting of the seedling should be such that the root collar is on the surface of the soil. However, one more planting condition must be taken into account: the bottom of the planting hole must contain at least a 10-centimeter layer of drainage material - it all depends on the composition of the soil. The best option for drainage is jackdaw, broken brick, crushed stone.

Having planted a seedling, the soil becomes compact and the plant sheds abundantly. To retain moisture, it is recommended to mulch the soil. Broom - a symbol of well-being

Caring for shrubs in open ground

Broom is not labor-intensive to care for. It boils down to the following procedures:

Watering. Since the plant is drought-resistant, watering is not regular, but plentiful. During prolonged rainy weather, the bush should not be watered. Water stagnation must not be allowed.

Loosening the soil. Loosening and removing weeds around the broom bush is a mandatory action. In this case, loosening should not be deep, approximately 10 cm, otherwise the root system can be damaged. To prevent loosening and removing weeds from being so frequent, it is recommended to mulch the soil.

Feeding. The shrub is fed during its active growing season. In the spring it is better to apply nitrogen-containing fertilizers, for example, urea, and summer time- potassium and phosphorus mixtures. You can also add wood ash.

Shrub trimming. Broom does not require shape-building pruning. But in order for more young shoots and buds to form after flowering, the branches must be pruned to lignified lateral branches.

Preparation for winter. It is recommended to cover bushes under 3 years of age additionally before the onset of winter. Low-growing species can be covered with spruce branches; in tall varieties, the branches are lowered to the ground, pinned with special staples, sprinkled with leaves or covered with spruce branches. Mature bushes do not need shelter.

Diseases, pests. At proper care Broom is resistant to diseases and pests. However, sometimes it can be affected powdery mildew, black spotting. In this case, the bush must be treated with 5% copper sulfate. Among the pests, the bush can be attacked by moths and moths. Treating the plant with an insecticide solution will help get rid of them.