Many land owners, when choosing a suitable building material for the construction of a residential building, come to the conclusion that it is more profitable to build a house from timber with their own hands. A residential building made of wood is considered the most environmentally friendly, and today this material is increasingly used for the construction of residential buildings. Ready-made offers construction companies are not available to everyone due to their high cost. However, having studied the features of the construction of such buildings, you can gradually begin to build a house from timber on your own.
List of advantages and disadvantages
Advantages of a house made of timber:
- Environmental friendliness. Timber as a material for building a house is the most environmentally friendly of all existing ones.
- Comfortable temperature and humidity in the rooms.
- Good sound insulation.
- Saving money due to the fact that there is no need to build a deep foundation, and all construction work can be done independently.
- Possibility to quickly build a residential building.
- Attractive appearance.
List of disadvantages of timber buildings:
- Risk of cracking building material.
- When using undried wood, the shrinkage process of the house takes a longer period.
- Wood can serve as a medium for fungal growths.
- This building material is susceptible to rotting.
- Laminated timber is not breathable.
- Wood is a flammable building material.
How to calculate the size of a residential building
Before you undertake to build a house from timber, you need to start drawing up a general plan and drawings of the future structure. You can design a visual layout yourself or order this service from representatives of special organizations. You can also choose finished drawing from any open source.
The first stage of design, before building a house from timber, is determining the dimensions of the future building. The dimensions of the building should be calculated based on the available space and the needs of the residents. If the free area for construction is small, but it is necessary to install quality house made of timber for housing several people, you can consider the option of a small-sized residential building. If you carefully think through and organize usable space, even in a small house everyone will be comfortable.
When we build a residential building from timber, additional space can be created by arranging a terrace or attic space.
The average size of a residential building made from this building material is 5x4 m, of course, if the territory allows. The size 6x8 m is considered universal for residential buildings for country purposes. These dimensions make it possible to build a second floor.
Despite the fact that most often the area of a house is calculated in accordance with the number of residents and the size of the plot, you usually have to focus on the available budget.
How to prepare a project yourself
Before you make drawings of a construction project and use them to correctly build a residential building, you need to determine the following characteristics of the site:
- relief;
- soil type;
- groundwater level.
Only after determining these parameters can you begin to draw up a diagram.
The fact is that all these factors have a direct impact on the characteristics of the future structure, in particular, the type of foundation being built depends on them.
If you do not plan to build basement, a good option would be to build a columnar type foundation - it is suitable even for heaving soil. Since each house project involves the construction of a building of a certain size, the amount of building materials used must be calculated in advance. To visualize the future construction on the site, decide on the area local area and the placement of the house relative to its boundaries, the house plan should be correlated with the cadastral plan of the site.
Errors when creating a project
If you are using a step-by-step guide and designing a house yourself, without experience, you should avoid the following mistakes:
- Lack of rationality when drawing up internal layout.
- Poor and inconvenient location of windows and door openings.
- Inaccurately calculated characteristics of the operational and technical plan.
Calculation of required materials
The estimate must be drawn up in advance. This will allow you to buy as much building material as is required to build a house, and not buy it again additionally. Or vice versa - after assembling a house from timber, sometimes you have to sell excess material. To avoid such difficulties, the volume of required raw materials should be calculated in advance. The first step is to calculate the building materials needed to build a house from timber, namely, to erect walls.
The height of the ceilings is taken into account along with the thickness of the ceilings and flooring. When counting walls from the inside and external sides the thickness of the timber section is taken into account. Next, calculate the total amount of timber. To do this, the height of the wall of a wooden house must be divided by the height of one unit of building material. The result will indicate the number of rows of beams required to construct each wall. When calculating the total length of the beam, take into account the length of the walls. The resulting number of timber boards is summed up.
Construction technology of wooden houses
Carry out construction timber house This can be done through the step-by-step assembly of a finished kit purchased from a manufacturing plant. Such kits are accompanied by a step-by-step plan for installation work. Each beam is fixed to specific place using ties - galvanized metal studs.
It is important to know how to properly build a house from timber and in what sequence to perform operations. The phased construction of a residential structure is as follows:
- Laying the foundation.
- Rechecking geometric calculations.
- Laying waterproofing.
- Installation of the lower level - laying the first row.
- Cross-shaped fastening of wood at a longitudinal intersection.
- Assembling the remaining timber boards with insulating material laid between them.
- Installation of floors between floors.
- Installation of ceilings in the form of beams.
- Installation rafter system, taking into account the 2% shrinkage of laminated veneer lumber.
- Laying roofing material.
- Insulation of floors.
- Insulation of walls.
- Installation of partitions.
- Carrying out engineering communications.
- Wooden flooring on the terrace.
- Window installation.
- Door installation.
All about foundation types
The foundation for a private house can be one of the existing varieties:
- columnar design;
- tape type;
- plate manufacturing technology.
A columnar foundation for building houses is considered the least difficult to install; it can be built quickly. The disadvantage of this design is the separate placement of the pillars. When constructing a pile foundation, unlike a columnar foundation, the piles are connected using a reinforced concrete slab. The strip-type foundation is represented by several subtypes of structures, each of which has different functionality. The foundation, which has the same cross-section, is intended for the construction of large residential buildings. If the log house is small and light, such that one can build it alone, you can use a shallow foundation - more affordable in cost, but no less reliable. A reinforced concrete slab is laid as a slab foundation. You can make this base for building a house from timber from large quantity concrete and reinforcement.
Wall construction stage
In order to assemble the walls, you need to prepare all the building materials at the construction site. At the corners, lumber boards can be connected either with or without a protrusion.
Connecting the first crown and attaching the board to the foundation. To connect the initial crown of a private house, the timber is cut lengthwise and crosswise using a circular saw. Place the first crown on board linings. To distribute the load on the foundation more evenly, floor beams should be placed on wood pads. Backing boards and construction timber It is recommended to treat with an antiseptic.
How to lay the second and subsequent crowns. The corner connection of timber boards is carried out with root tenons. If the beam is shorter than the length of the wall, it must be spliced. The second crown is laid on the first one, observing the corner joints and, if necessary, splicing the length of the boards.
How to connect lumber boards and use dowels. Before you begin to connect the crowns on the blocks of a house under construction from a simple beam, you need to make markings for installing dowels. Nageli square section are considered the most reliable appearance connections that do not prevent shrinkage.
How can you lengthen a beam? You can lengthen the beam in the following ways:
- docking;
- use of root thorns;
- half a tree;
- dovetail technique.
How to caulk a timber house during shrinkage. While the shrinkage process is taking place, the following materials can be used for caulking a residential building:
- jute fabric;
- tow;
- flax wool
How to lay the floor correctly
Insulation material, which also serves as sound insulation, is laid between two layers of the floor structure. The subfloor is created using edged boards.
How to insulate walls and floors
Materials for insulating walls and floors can be:
- sawdust;
- mineral wool;
- penofol;
- Styrofoam.
If timber with a cross section of 150x150 mm is used in the construction of a house, additional insulation of the floor may not be required.
Carrying out roofing work
The roof frame must consist of the following elements:
- a pediment made of timber boards, which serves as the end part of the structure;
- rafters - the main part of the roof structure;
- Mauerlat timber support;
- strut;
- rack.
What is interior decoration and how to build a staircase correctly
The list of installation works for interior decoration includes installation of floors and finishing of walls. To build an interfloor from scratch yourself wooden stairs, the following installation work will be required:
- Mounting stringers.
- Cutting openings to accommodate steps.
- Installing the bowstring.
- Fastening risers.
- Installation of steps.
- Installation of railings.
Despite the presence of shortcomings, many prefer to build a residential building from timber. However, even professional builders, before building a house, draw up a visual plan for its construction, and when implementing this plan, you must follow the step-by-step instructions for carrying out installation work. You can find it in specialized construction manuals.
If you carefully approach the study of theory, you will learn how to build a durable house from timber with your own hands.
The main advantages of this construction equipment are considered to be relatively low cost, the ability to independently carry out all stages of construction, and also the fact that construction can be completed in a short time.
Our country centuries-old traditions in the construction of wooden houses. For a long time There was deep stagnation in this area, but in recent years interest in wooden houses has shown steady growth. Here we will look at the basic questions about how to build a . It is almost impossible to do this alone, but you can become a leader of a group of enthusiasts from friends, acquaintances and family members.
Preparation for construction
Construction own home is the most important task, so you should not start it without careful preparation. Before making the final decision to build, you must complete the following steps:
- select and prepare a site;
- draw up a project or working sketch with the layout of the building;
- select the material for the walls and calculate its quantity;
- calculate the operating weight of the building, which can be taken as total weight wall materials plus 250 kg per square meter of floors and 120 kg per square meter of roofing (we wrote a separate article regarding calculations “ “);
- determine the required load-bearing capacity of the foundation, for which the resulting value of the total mass of the building is multiplied by a safety factor in the range of 1.3–1.5.
To roughly estimate construction costs, the cost of wall materials is taken as a basis. 15–20% is added to it for the costs of assembling the walls. The same percentages, but from the full cost of the log house, are applied to the installation of the roof. The cost of the foundation is added to the amount received.
An approximate amount of expenses will help you soberly assess your capabilities for erecting a building under a roof, when it will be possible to take a break in construction and guarantee its safety. This is especially necessary for houses made of wood, since in most cases they need time to shrink.
To perform all the above work, it is desirable engineering training, which will help make more accurate calculations. The help of specialists will not hurt here. An alternative may be to purchase a ready-made project - in this case, all of the listed issues have already been resolved. One way or another, you need a result with specific numbers and drawings (sketches), without which you cannot proceed to the construction itself.
The foundation of a house made of timber
DIY timber house They start building from the foundation. Taking into account the fact that wooden buildings are several times lighter than brick houses, this gives a chance to significantly save on the zero cycle. Due to the relatively low weight of a wooden building, a strip foundation will suit you minimally possible width with the lightest reinforcement. Here you should focus on the thickness of the walls plus 5–7 cm of margin in each direction.
The fundamental issue when installing a strip foundation is right choice depth. If you do not want to waste your time finding an exact answer on how to do this, add 10–15 cm to the freezing depth of the soil in your area. This value is designed for the most treacherous swelling soils. However, for the chance to save money, do some testing. For example, on dry sandy soil deepening the foundation will be half as much, and so will the costs.
To ensure that the construction of a wooden house meets your expectations, try to follow the basic rules of construction, on which the quality of the work primarily depends. The installation of a strip foundation is carried out in the following order:
- remove the fertile layer of soil from the cleared area;
DIY foundation
- carry out marking of the foundation according to the project;
- they dig trenches to the required depth of the foundation so that later it will be convenient to waterproof that part of it that will be below ground level;
DIY foundation trenches
- the bottom of the trenches is covered with gravel or sand in 2-3 layers, each of them is spilled with water and compacted;
Foundation trenches with crushed stone
- formwork and reinforcement are installed in the trenches;
DIY foundation formwork
- fill the formwork with concrete;
Pouring formwork with concrete
- it takes four weeks for concrete to fully mature at a temperature of 15–20 °C; the first 5–7 days its surface is moistened;
- Waterproofing of the foundation is carried out after the concrete has fully matured.
A pile-screw foundation with a grillage will help reduce the cost of the zero cycle. If you do not need basements and basements, this type of foundation is ideal for constructing DIY timber houses. Such a foundation can be built in 2-3 days and you can immediately start building the walls, also saving time.
Grillage Assembling timber walls
The assembly of walls made of timber begins with laying a 50 mm thick wedding board along the entire contour of the foundation. It must be treated with an antiseptic. This board serves as protection against rotting for the lower crown of the log house. If necessary, it can be replaced without compromising the integrity of the building. The width of the first crown should be greater than the diameter of subsequent beams. For example, if the main material of the walls is 150x150 mm timber, then the cross-section of the first crown should be 200x150 mm.
To build, you must have decent woodworking skills and know joining techniques wooden parts, have a sufficient set of tools at your disposal. When assembling walls, you should adhere to the following rules and recommendations:
1. Between the crowns of the walls, insulation made of tow or jute must be laid. This rule is valid for all types of timber of any section - planed and profiled, from solid and laminated wood. It is very useful to use moss together with these insulation materials, which has not only thermal insulation, but also antiseptic properties. Moss is an excellent means of preventing mold and rot.
Assembling the walls of a house from timber 2. Each subsequent crown of the wall is connected to the previous dowels, which are placed in a checkerboard pattern at a distance of 1–1.5 m from each other, but no closer than 250–300 mm to the edges of the beam joint bowls. The cross section (diameter) of the dowels can be 25–30 mm. Their length should be one and a half times the height of the beam. These elements are easy to make yourself: for example, square with pointed ends. The best material for dowels is birch. To build, you will need several hundred of these standard products.
3. The main function of the dowels is to prevent the timber from moving horizontally. They should not interfere with the natural shrinkage of the building, so you need to constantly monitor the vertical when drilling holes for dowels and the walls themselves. Deviations cause the beams to “hang” during shrinkage, which leads to the appearance of large cracks, disruption of the geometry of the walls and other defects.
4.
Assembly on wooden dowels 5. To assemble corners and splice beams along the length, a variety of types of joints are used. For corners it can be “half a tree”, “in the paw”, “straight spike”, “warm corner”, “ dovetail" and others. Splicing along the length is carried out using a root tenon, an oblique lock or a “half-tree”.
6. For the selected types of connections, it is necessary to make or purchase templates. They ensure precision during operation and uniformity geometric shapes and dimensions of joints, as well as the depth of cuts. Where the beams meet, there must be internal gaps along all lines 0.5 mm wide. They are designed to compensate for displacements during the shrinkage of the house and the accumulation of excess humidity. All gaps are also caulked with insulation.
7. Before assembling the walls, the timber is treated with antiseptics and fire retardants, unless you bought already treated material. This procedure is performed using a sprayer. The very next day you can work with the timber.
Processing a house made of timber 8. Along with the assembly of the walls, the installation of floor and ceiling joists, as well as load-bearing partitions, is carried out.
Wooden logs DIY timber house can't build it alone. The assembly of walls up to a height of one meter can be done by two people. For further work you will need at least four pairs of hands. Firstly, for security reasons. Secondly, to maintain the pace of work. The most difficult stage in the construction of a log house is the arrangement of window and door openings.
Timbering of a log house
The arrangement of window and door openings in professional slang is called a frame or casing. Jambs serve to maintain the size and geometry of openings during the shrinkage of the building; consist of four parts:
- pairs of sidewalls (left and right) with straight spikes;
- threshold or window sill with grooves for sidewall tenons;
- top trim with similar grooves.
To install jambs on the sides of the openings along the entire length, a straight tenon is made with a height of half the thickness of the sidewalls (risers). A groove is cut out in the sidewalls themselves for this tenon. The clearance rules also apply here, as when connecting timber.
When assembling the frames, the sides are placed first, then they are pushed apart by the threshold (window sill) and completed by installing the top trim. The internal dimensions of the casing must correspond to the standard dimensions of the window and door block taking into account the use of the same insulation as when assembling the walls. Between the top trim and the cut of the opening is left free space for shrinkage of the building.
The general rule for working with timber is the antiseptic treatment of all fresh cuts made when assembling walls and other structural elements building. After trimming the openings and laying the last crowns, the frame of the house is ready for the subsequent stages of construction. To switch to them, you need to wait for the natural shrinkage of the log house; the duration of this process depends on quality characteristics timber.
Shrinkage of a wooden house
The downside of the relatively low price of wooden beams is usually the increased residual moisture of the material. As it dries, natural shrinkage of the building occurs. Those wishing to build must consider the following factors:
- you will buy solid wood timber with a residual moisture content of 20–30%, which will take 12–18 months to shrink;
- The vertical shrinkage of such material can reach 10 cm, so until the process is completed, no further work impossible;
- during the period of shrinkage, the building frame is protected from precipitation with a temporary roof, window and door openings are covered with film;
- drying of wood with a high level of residual moisture leads to the appearance of cracks, violations of the beam geometry and other defects, the elimination of which will require additional time and money.
Minimal shrinkage (only 1%, or 3 cm vertically) is achieved by walls made of profiled laminated veneer lumber. This material has a residual moisture content of 12–16% and shrinkage takes approx. three months. Such indicators do not interfere with the installation of intra-house utility networks. They are not critical for finishing work, but to get a perfect result it is better to wait a little.
Roof, floors and ceilings, window and door units
Upon completion of the shrinkage stage, you should not hope for uniform settling of all crowns and beams. Therefore, you will inevitably have to caulk the cracks outside and inside the building. When choosing the type of roof, you should remember that the level of complexity of the roof profile affects its cost. Of all the roofing materials, a do-it-yourself timber house will look best with a coating of bituminous (soft) tiles.
Roofing is a separate and very extensive topic, so here we will limit ourselves to just mentioning this process. When the permanent roof is ready, you can begin to re-floor and ceiling, as well as install window and door units. Here are some tips and recommendations for carrying out this work:
floors and ceilings must be insulated, but only with non-flammable materials, which, in addition, provide sound insulation;
floors in a house made of timber should be made of solid wood (expensive) or solid boards (excellent and comparatively inexpensive option– larch);
the ceilings are sheathed with clapboard, but try to leave the load-bearing beams open, which will be excellent decorative element interior
Installing ready-made window and door units should not create any difficulties. After this, you can begin the final insulation of the openings, including sealing the space above the top trim of the jambs. Decorative design windows and doors consists of installing platbands and does not require additional instructions.
Outdoor and interior decoration
External and internal finishing of a house made of timber is carried out taking into account the quality characteristics wall material. For example, expensive laminated veneer lumber is beautiful in itself. All it takes is sanding and varnishing. The surface of planed timber has many more flaws, so a wide variety of materials can be chosen for its finishing, taking into account the actual state of affairs. For example, exterior finishing can be combined with wall insulation.
DIY timber house with a ventilated facade and a block house finish it will be much cheaper to maintain. It is advisable to preserve all wooden surfaces inside the building (otherwise why would you start building a wooden house?). Sanding and varnishing wooden surfaces building, especially considering the volume of work, is a very lengthy process. When building a wooden house, it is very important that rooms with high humidity (kitchen, bathroom, toilet) are located as close to each other as possible. This will save you a lot of potential problems in the near future.
Why do people build their own houses?
The desire to build from a financial point of view cannot be called the most profitable, since our time spent on construction also costs money. In addition, you will need helpers for this in any case. The motivation here is completely different. A house built by yourself increases the level of personal self-esteem and makes you a real man. After all, this is one of the three main deeds for which, according to popular wisdom, we come into this world. The main thing is not to let it happen and it will serve you and your descendants for a good period of time.
Timber is used quite often in the construction of private houses. This is due to its environmental friendliness and versatility. This material is also quite easy to use and install. The technology of building houses is simple and does not require much time. To understand how to assemble a log house yourself, you should familiarize yourself with the process in more detail.
general information
The timber is made from whole tree trunks. They are cut on 4 sides, resulting in rectangular building elements.
There are several types of timber:
- glued - consists of lamellas connected together;
- profiled timber - has grooves, due to which it reliably adheres to adjacent structural elements;
- regular - has a rectangular or square shape.
Advice! Raw timber is cheaper than other types of material.
Particular attention should be paid to profiled timber. It is usually equipped with special grooves on both sides. Thanks to this solution, the joining of various elements occurs easily and quickly. At the same time, cracks and distortions do not form in the timber.
It is also worth mentioning the features of laminated veneer lumber. This material is made from different elements, which are glued to each other using a special compound. Such timber does not dry out over time. Also, there are no cracks in it.
Design
To install a log frame with your own hands, you will need good preparation. In any case, construction begins with a project. It should reflect the dimensions of the building, the materials used, as well as a drawing of the building with detailed description. This will allow you to build just such a house from timber that will meet all the customer’s requests. In addition, with the help of design, you can quite accurately calculate the amount of materials used.
At the stage of designing a house made of timber, it is worth thinking through many little things that you will have to face in the future:
- it is necessary to decide where the material will be purchased, as well as where it will be stored until construction begins;
- what communications will be carried out to the site, and which have already been carried out;
- it is also necessary to contact a local architectural bureau for permission before starting work;
- drawing up an estimate is an important stage in creating a house made of timber.
Attention! When calculating the dimensions of a building, the cross-section of the timber should be taken into account. The standard parameters are 100x100 and 200x200 mm.
Also quite a popular option is 15x15cm timber. After completing the preparatory stage, construction can begin.
Construction
In the process of building a house from timber, a number of subsequent stages will need to be completed, starting with pouring the foundation and ending with building the roof. Each of them will require the most responsible approach to work.
Foundation
The durability of a timber house depends on the quality of the poured foundation. This type of work is one of the most important when building a house. In addition, building the foundation is the most difficult stage. However, if all the subtleties are observed, such work can be done independently.
First, you should decide what type of foundation to choose for a house made of timber. Strip foundations are especially popular among private developers. It is usually built for multi-level buildings. You can also install a pile or monolithic foundation. In the latter case, the cost of pouring the base will be significant. In addition, such foundations are usually not built for timber - wooden structures are light in weight.
What type of foundation will be chosen for a house made of timber depends on the landscape features of the site. The cost of the foundation is equal to 30% of the budget of the entire structure. The filling process is quite complicated, so you will have to be patient.
Advice! To make the installation of a timber house foundation faster and more convenient, you can purchase screw piles. They are installed in 1 day.
Laying the first crown
First, the bottom trim is laid. This structural element is more exposed to bad weather and insects than others. The foundation should be as level as possible. The first crown is always treated with an antiseptic. This will ensure its full protection from various negative influences.
Important! When laying the external walls of a house made of timber, you should use 150x150 mm timber. When installing internal partitions and floor beams, it is better to choose 100x50 mm timber.
Flooring and walls
After installation bottom trim laying logs for the flooring of a house made of timber. It is better if they are mounted on an edge. The joists are covered with a subfloor. It should be made from boards 25x150 mm. The work of laying the floor is completed by laying the final covering. It is usually made from tongue and groove boards.
Walls
The walls are quite simple to build. In the process of work, you just need to lay the beams on top of each other. The main thing is to carry out correct installation first crown. To fasten the rows vertically, special elements are used - dowels. They prevent the beam from twisting or moving. Wood or metal can be used as a material for dowels.
When choosing wooden pins, they are made from the type of wood from which the timber itself is made. Metal dowels are more reliable and more expensive.
The pins are driven in as in the case of brickwork. The dowels are driven through several rows, one at a time. Holes of the appropriate diameter should be pre-drilled for the pins. The pins must be inserted effortlessly. They are installed every one and a half meters.
Important! To insulate the walls and give them greater strength, a sealant should be laid between the rows. Tow should be used as a material.
Best done gusset"warm corner" type. The corners are not blown through with this connection. Partitions must be embedded into main walls. Their installation is carried out after the construction of the frame.
Window openings are cut out after laying the timber. Then the house must be left for 1-2 years to shrink. Only after this can the doors and windows themselves be installed.
Roof
The ceiling beams, as well as the rafter system and sheathing are laid according to the project. The drawings must indicate all materials used and the dimensions of each element. After the walls are built, it is necessary to lay logs protruding 50 cm beyond the base.
To make the roof as reliable as possible, you should choose a beam of 150x100 mm. Wooden elements mounted on edge. There should be 90 cm between them. After this, it is necessary to assemble the rafter system. For it, it is better to choose 5x15 cm boards. This structure will be the basis of the roof, so it should be strengthened with crossbars, braces and racks.
After the frame is installed, you can start laying out the fronts. Their frame is made of 150x150 mm timber. Board or siding is used as cladding. At the last stage, it is necessary to nail down the sheathing from 2.5x15 cm boards. The sheathing should be done in increments of no more than 400 mm.
The roof covering is made from various materials:
- metal tiles;
- corrugated sheeting;
- ondulin;
- roofing felt
Usually along with the house suburban area They immediately arrange a bathhouse. That is why its construction is worth considering in more detail.
Log bathhouse
Construction technology in this case is not much different from the method of constructing a house from timber. However, several features should be taken into account during the construction process. There are specific instructions for building a bathhouse:
First the foundation is done. More optimal options- pile or strip type of foundation. Their choice depends on the characteristics of the soil.
Then the material is selected. Most suitable for building a bathhouse is laminated or profiled timber 150x150 mm, made of softwood.
The first crown is laid on top of it, as well as logs for the flooring and partitions inside the building. The floor must be sloping towards the drain. The drain should be equipped with a water lock to prevent cold air from entering through it.
After this, it is necessary to lay the wall beams in the “end tongue” or in the “foot”. As during the construction of a house, pins can be used to fasten the crowns.
When installing a stove, it should be taken into account that the firebox is located in the steam room, and the water tank is located in the washing compartment. If you have experience in building a log house, installing a bathhouse will not be difficult.
conclusions
As you can see, creating a log house from timber is not very difficult. Even with little construction experience, you can do all the work yourself. The result will be a reliable and durable house that will be built in the shortest possible time.
If the house has complex design, before construction you should consult with professionals. It is also better to prepare all tools and materials in advance before work.
A house made of timber is assembled in stages. First you need to pour the foundation. The choice of foundation type depends on the characteristics of the soil and the number of storeys of the building. It is better to choose tape or pile foundation. After this, walls are erected. They must have the most accurate geometry. The crowns are fastened using dowels.
: where to start, what you need to pay attention to first when building a log house, how construction ends.
Before starting construction, many developers experience anxiety, a premonition of fuss and problems. Don’t worry, anxiety happens to most people, because not every year you have to build own house. Many are building for the first time, once and for all. Without experience, it is difficult to remain calm and unperturbed.
There are constant thoughts in my head: will they deceive me, will they follow the rules when building my house, will the house turn out to be solid and reliable, will there be enough money, etc.?
If you are building with a company "Chukhloma Estate", then don’t worry and be sure that your log house will be built as it should, in accordance with the Contract. “Chukhloma Estate” has been on the construction market since 2001, during which time we have built so many wooden houses from logs and timber that we have lost count of them.
The main thing for us is to build a house with high quality, so that our customers are satisfied with our work and continue cooperation in the future, recommending our company to their relatives, friends and acquaintances. And this is only possible if our customers are satisfied with our houses and our carpenters.
So, where does the construction of any house begin? That's right, from the foundation...
1.Construction of a foundation for a house made of timber
Construction of the foundation is the first stage in the construction of a house made of timber.
The most common types of foundations that are erected for timber houses are (MZLF), pile-grillage And pile-screw foundation.
Of these three, the most in demand is pile-screw foundation. Due to three factors: price, production speed and the ability to install it at any time of the year.
The pile-screw foundation has the most low price manufacturing, in comparison with all others, this is the decisive factor in its choice among most developers. Moreover, there is no need to wait for some time until it is ready. As a rule, one day of light is enough to screw the piles into the ground. The next day you can begin installing the frame on it.
Since houses made of timber are built year-round, the construction of other types of foundations is problematic, especially MZLF, because concrete does not set well in the cold, and it is difficult to dig a trench for it in frozen soil.
Thus, if you want to build a house inexpensively, then pay attention to a pile-screw foundation. It has proven itself well at our customers' sites. Houses made of timber and even logs, built by our company “Chukhloma Estate” 10 or more years ago, stand firmly on a pile-screw foundation, without complaints from customers.
A foundation with a grillage is something between a pile-screw and a strip foundation in terms of price and manufacturing principle, so it is acceptable for those who are hesitant to make a choice in favor of the first and who have a fairly large house.
For those who decided to build thoroughly, to build big house for several generations, it is worth choosing a shallow strip foundation. This is the most expensive type of foundation, but also the most reliable. There is no doubt that it will stand under the house for its entire service life. It is especially suitable for overall dimensions.
2. Types of timber, installation of a log house
Once your foundation is ready, a team of carpenters begins the second stage of construction - erecting a log house on top of it.
If the foundation is pile-screw, then before installing the house, a strapping row is installed on the pile-screw foundation, which will connect all the piles protruding from the ground.
The strapping uses a regular beam with a cross-section of at least 100x150 mm: the larger the structure, the more rooms it has, the more complex the foundation and the more piles, the thicker the beam should be.
The strapping row must be processed, because the timber is in contact with the metal, and this is not the best environment for materials with opposite properties. Antiseptic treatment of the strapping row is mandatory!
In this article we will consider the construction of a log house only from, which is a building material made of natural wood, made mechanically without the use of chemicals: timber natural humidity and chamber drying.
The first type of timber includes , and to the second dry profiled timber.
Regular timber differs from profiled timber in price - it is the cheapest and, therefore, affordable wooden building material due to the fact that it undergoes minimal processing.
During its manufacture, the wood layer is removed until a block of the required cross-section is obtained. Therefore, it is slightly rough to the touch, as carpenters jokingly call it “shaggy timber”.
A log house made of simple timber requires either additional processing of the walls in the form of sharpening and polishing, or cladding with other wall material.
From ordinary timber they build not only houses, but also other types of buildings: outbuildings, garages, sheds, gazebos, it is used for the production of strapping rows and beam floors in floors and ceilings.
It has tenons and grooves on both sides, with which it closes in the wall when assembling a log house from it.
Both simple and profiled “raw” timber have a humidity of 25-40%. The level of humidity depends on the period of manufacture and the environment, because wood is a hygroscopic material that has the ability to take and release moisture into the environment. The longer a timber with natural moisture is exposed to the open air, the drier it becomes.
Dry profiled timber- the most expensive type of wooden building material among all types of solid timber, since it undergoes additional drying in a heat chamber. Its humidity, according to GOST, should be 12-20%.
In appearance, it is no different from profiled timber with natural moisture: it has the same grooves on two sides, smooth surfaces on the other two sides. A log house assembled from profiled timber does not require additional treatment of the walls, because they are smooth, without roughness, and have a beautiful wood texture. To preserve the integrity of the timber of the log house, the walls must be treated with an antiseptic and, if desired, given some shade.
A log house is being erected from timber. Both types of locking joints in corners retain heat well if they are made with high quality, because have a complex configuration that does not allow outside air to pass through.
A log house made of timber is built either on a shrinkage basis or on a turnkey basis.
3.Construction of a house from timber for shrinkage
The phased construction of a house from timber implies that the construction of a building for shrinkage or turnkey determines the further order of work.
The construction phase takes longer because the house is built from timber with natural moisture.
A house made of “raw” timber shrinks up to 10% in the first year of construction. This means that it will decrease in height, because... the timber in the rows will dry out and shrink. During this period, when wooden building materials will sag, windows and doors cannot be installed to avoid formation in the walls. Because window and door frames will prevent this, they will keep the upper rows from sagging while the lower ones will shrink freely.
Thus, the upper crowns, which will be held by windows and doors, will not be able to tightly close with the lower ones and gaps will form between them. That is why they build a house from timber with natural moisture for shrinkage, so that the rows of the house during shrinkage can tightly close together and “grow” to each other.
To do this, after the construction of the log house, openings are made in those places where windows and doors will be installed so that there is ventilation inside the house.
The house must be covered with a roof to protect it from precipitation, you can do it right away permanent roof, under the weight of which shrinkage will occur faster.
Shrinkage occurs for about six months, its most intense stage occurs in the first 3-4 months.
4.Construction of a turnkey timber house
A house is being built from kiln-drying timber, because... it gives less shrinkage, up to 3-5% in the first year of construction. With this construction option, windows and doors are installed immediately, but taking into account shrinkage, technological compensation gaps are made above them.
Expansion gap– this is the distance between the beam and the window or door frame, which gradually decreases during shrinkage. Insulation is placed into the void of the gap and covered with cash on top. Over time, the beam will lie on the box, tightly pressing the insulation with its weight, and the distance between the window and the beam will disappear.
5.Roof installation
In order for the roof to be reliable and not to be carried away even under the pressure of a strong hurricane, a number of technological conditions must be met during its construction.
First of all, you need to provide a strong frame-rafter system: rafters - edged board 50x150 mm and lathing - edged board 25x150 mm. The rafters are installed in increments of 0.6 m, the distance between the sheathing is 20-30 cm. These are the optimal technological standards for constructing the roof of a timber house. They are suitable for all types of roofs.
The main types of roofs are gable, broken line(attic) and hip.
The most difficult to manufacture, because The rafters on it are not solid, but with a break. Therefore, the construction of a sloping roof must be approached with special care so that it is sufficiently reliable. Only an experienced team of carpenters should be involved in its construction.
Good craftsmen with skills are also needed in the manufacture of other types of roofs, especially if a special roof window is being built.
6.Finishing a house made of timber after shrinkage
Finishing a house made of timber after shrinkage is The final stage in the construction of a house from timber with natural moisture.
After six months, the main shrinkage of the timber frame has already occurred, so you can begin installing windows and doors, interior and exterior decoration: laying finished floors and ceilings, installing stairs, conducting electrical wiring, etc.
It must be borne in mind that imperceptible shrinkage will occur for up to a year, therefore, as in the case of building a turnkey house from timber, the necessary compensation gaps are made above the windows and doors.
So, now you know the stage-by-stage construction of a house made of timber, in what order it occurs. Of course, this description is given in general outline, because for each stage of construction you can write a whole instruction on several sheets, since they all have their own characteristics, each has its own nuances.
But you have already learned the most important things, what you need to pay attention to first.
The most important condition construction of a high-quality wooden house - conscientious and skilled craftsmen. These are the people who work at the Chukhlomskaya Usadba company.
Examples of phased construction of a house made of timber for shrinkage with photos and videos:
Construction of a house from timber according to the design for shrinkage:
Construction of a house from 6x9 timber according to a shrinkage design:
Project of a house made of timber with a terrace  Start of construction of a house made of timber for shrinkage according to the "Committee" project |
When choosing technology and material for building a house, many owners prefer houses made of timber. This decision is due to several positive aspects, including the ability to independently carry out all the necessary work. Let's consider how to build houses from timber with your own hands so that the end result is a beautiful and reliable building.
The choice of suitable quality wood is the first and one of the most important aspects that determines the success of construction. And since wood, like any other material, has its own characteristics and advantages, it is worth taking a responsible approach to its selection and purchase.
The first characteristics that you should pay attention to when choosing wood are its density and strength. This indicator is different for different types of wood, and there are even some that are in no way inferior to metal. Therefore, it is important to pay attention to this during the selection process, since even small house made of timber must be built in such a way as to withstand heavy loads without problems.
Here are the basic requirements that a good log house must meet:
- walls must be strong, reliable and durable;
- the level of heat and noise insulation must be sufficiently high;
- the project must be designed in such a way that loads do not provoke subsidence and deformation of the walls.
If you decide to build a house from timber, then achieving these indicators is more than realistic. And, nevertheless, you still have to put up with some of the shortcomings of wood. For example, timber has an extremely low level fire safety. In addition, it tends to react negatively to precipitation, partially deforming as a result of its impact.
Important! The process of sedimentary deformation is especially relevant for the first few years of operation of the house. In the future, if this is observed, it will be to a much lesser extent.
It is best to build a house from timber from coniferous trees. Thus, you will receive several advantages at once: the service life of such timber is quite long, while it is extremely resistant to rotting processes, has a low weight, which has a positive effect on the foundation and does not crack over time.
So the choice suitable material- no less important question than compliance with the prescribed construction technology. During the purchasing process, you should pay attention to the quality of the purchased wood, choosing only the best material that can last for many years.
Do-it-yourself timber house: which is better, solid, glued or profiled timber?
There are two types of timber: solid and profiled. Both options are used for building houses, but in order to make a choice in favor of the most suitable option, it is worth considering the advantages and disadvantages of both.
Construction of a wooden house from profiled timber: advantages and disadvantages
If profiled timber is used for construction, a profile will be required. In this case, these could be tenons or crown grooves. With their help, the timber is fastened along its entire length, after which it is polished. Typically, timber for construction is sold in a completely finished form, so the owner can only assemble the structure from the provided elements. Here are the advantages of such a solution:
- The resistance to deformation of such buildings is extremely high;
- With this technology, costs are significantly reduced;
- the technology for building such a house is somewhat simpler than in all other cases;
- the surface of the walls is smooth, which eliminates the need for additional sheathing;
- Rain and melt water will not collect inside the walls, so the level of protection against rot can also be called quite high.
Important! In the process of producing high-quality profiled timber, certain calculations are made that help prevent precipitation from getting into the crown joints.
The clear and beautiful shape of the material allows you to carry out all the necessary construction work as quickly as possible and at the same time with high quality. In addition, such houses are characterized by a high level of thermal insulation and have an attractive appearance.
Once a profiled home is settled, there is no need to waste time and effort caulking the walls. The natural wind protection of the walls of such a house will be quite sufficient, and the thermal insulation is also quite decent due to the high density of the crown joints.
Of course, like any other material, profiled timber also has its drawbacks. For example, it does not tolerate any atmospheric influences well. In addition, the material ignites extremely easily and actively supports combustion. In order to somehow reduce these negative factors, the wood must be treated with a special protective impregnation.
Important! Due to exposure to natural atmospheric humidity in warm weather, timber cracks quite often. Therefore, it is worthwhile to look for a material whose humidity was initially reduced to no less than 20%. They do this by resorting to chamber drying technology.
Another important aspect– the thickness of the walls made of profiled timber is not enough for comfortable living in the rather harsh climate of our country. Therefore, it is best to resort to additional external insulation.
Construction of a wooden house from timber: advantages of using solid timber
Of course, it is worth paying attention to the construction of houses from solid timber. Despite the fact that its appearance is significantly inferior to the first option, it is used quite widely in construction and has some advantages. One of the main ones is cost. Another important factor is that during the preparation of wood, its natural moisture content is preserved, which significantly reduces the duration of the preparatory stage and eliminates the need for a number of additional measures.
Buying solid timber is somewhat easier than any other type, since the production of this material takes significantly less time. In addition, in order to build a high-quality house from timber, the use of special equipment is not required.
But this solution also has its drawbacks:
- The surface of the walls will definitely require serious finishing work, which will increase costs. Most often, such houses are sheathed with siding or clapboard;
- there is still a danger of acquiring low-quality material due to inexperience;
- solid timber is susceptible to fungus, since no special drying procedure is provided. This can be partly solved with the help of special impregnations, but this will also entail costs;
- Due to the roof joints, such a house is blown quite heavily. Therefore o high-quality thermal insulation I'll have to think about it anyway;
- Very often, after shrinkage, cracks appear in the wood.
Features of building houses from laminated veneer lumber
Turnkey houses made of laminated veneer lumber are not uncommon today. This wood product is very actively used in construction and is quite suitable for independent implementation of the project. One of the main advantages of this solution is that the frame of the house is built quite quickly. The walls are extremely durable and can withstand heavy loads.
Thanks to a special production technology, you don’t have to worry that the laminated timber will crack or deform under the weight of the roof, due to the fact that the fibers of the lamellas are directed in different directions. Glued laminated timber can be called an environmentally friendly material. True, there is one subtlety here - during production, it is important how high-quality the material used was. adhesive composition, since it is its components that can have Negative influence on the health of people living in the house. That is why the price of a house made of laminated veneer lumber should not be too low.
Glued laminated timber resists fire better than all other similar materials. For such a house to catch fire, it will take approximately 10 minutes of continuous exposure to open fire. This type of timber is also resistant to rotting and mold.
Interesting! Within the walls of glue beam insects do not live, since each part is thoroughly dried and held together very tightly. For the same reason it does not get inside rainwater and snow.
The main stages and important nuances of building a house. Budget projects based on various materials and the right ways to save.
Taking into account the price of building houses from laminated veneer lumber, before starting construction it is useful to pay attention to what the owners of such buildings say, because only they can provide the most truthful information about the quality and practicality of using such houses.
“We contacted a company that builds houses from laminated veneer lumber on a turnkey basis. The construction itself took approximately 1.5 months. This is our second year living here and we have already survived one winter. I can say that the house is very comfortable. The heat is retained well, and there are no problems with the wind blowing.”
Vyacheslav, Yaroslavl
“It’s not surprising that the cost of a house made of laminated veneer lumber is the highest. While I was studying the options, I read many times that this is the most the best option. That's why I built one for myself. In general, wooden houses made of laminated veneer lumber are like a good construction set: it’s extremely easy, pleasant to work with, and everything is done very quickly.”
Yuri, Krasnodar
Wooden houses made of timber: preparation for independent construction
Having decided which type of timber is most suitable for building your house, you can move on to preparatory work and procurement of materials. The easiest way is to order a beam of the required size. Then all that remains to be done is to put it in a box according to the instructions from the manufacturer.
During the preparation process, be sure to ensure that the wood used is of the proper quality. If large cracks are detected (especially through ones), the element must be replaced. It is also necessary to inspect for traces of insects. In addition, we should not forget about the importance of treating the material with antiseptic agents.
In order to carry out all the necessary work on constructing a structure yourself, you will need a set of tools, which must include:
- electric or gasoline saw;
- building level;
- electric drill;
- yardstick;
- perforator;
- axe;
- hammer;
- electric screwdriver;
- nails, screws and other fasteners.
It is equally important to have a drawing of a house made of timber. In the process of compilation detailed plan all necessary calculations must be carried out. And although all this can be done independently, many prefer to turn to specialists to eliminate the risk of an error that could lead to serious consequences.
On what foundation should you build a house made of timber: rules for choosing
Having prepared all the necessary drawings and materials, you can begin laying the foundation of the future house. And in order to choose the most suitable type of foundation in a particular case, it is worth taking into account the following factors:
- characteristics of the soil available on the site;
- calculations that allow you to determine the expected load on the foundation;
- other design features of the house.
Both wooden and concrete foundations can be used as a base. Moreover, they often resort to the second option, laying a brick plinth on top, and then laying timber walls on top. Although wooden base is also quite acceptable.
The construction of a timber house can be carried out on a columnar foundation, as well as on a strip foundation. They also resort to both deep and shallow foundations. But given the small final weight of the structure, usually the base is not made too large. Most often, 50-70 cm is enough for the house to stand securely.
How to build one-story houses from timber: step-by-step instructions for building walls
Building a house from timber with your own hands without construction experience is actually not such a bad idea as it might seem at first glance. It is quite possible to do the installation yourself, especially if you decide on the assembly technology in advance. The walls themselves are laid out in rows, simply laying the next layer on top of the previous one until the wall reaches the desired size.
The fit of the logs to each other is ensured by special grooves. But these places must be additionally insulated to prevent heat loss. And in order to increase the strength of the walls, it is recommended to additionally fasten the beams together using special spikes.
There will be a minimum amount of hassle if you use untreated pine timber, since due to its low weight, laying out can be done manually, without using special equipment.
When erecting timber walls yourself, it is worth remembering two basic rules:
- all seams must be caulked to reduce the wind flow of the walls;
- After the walls are laid, they must be opened with a special compound that will give them additional strength and fire resistance.
Otherwise, anyone can build one-story houses made of timber: glued, solid or profiled. A simple but effective technology will make the structure durable and reliable.
How to build a house from timber: features of roof and floor installation
In an attempt to save money on building a house from timber, many make the common mistake of not paying due attention to the quality of the roof. Cheap materials, such as ondulin, are often used for it. It is categorically not recommended to do this, since the roof is, first of all, safety.
Depending on the capabilities, as well as the individual preferences of the developer, the roof can have a very different look. It depends on the type of roofing and rafter system. But in any case, each section should be equipped using boards of different sizes, for example, if elements of 150x40 mm were chosen for the rafters, then 100x40 mm should be taken for the racks and braces.
As for the features of floor arrangement, the main factor here is the choice of the home owners. The main thing is to take care of the proper level of heat and waterproofing so that the coating does not soon become unusable. The same applies to ceiling installation.
Important! If the house has a basement or basement, it is worth paying attention to the issue of waterproofing it. In this case, it is necessary to lay a layer of waterproofing material before leveling or pouring the screed.
In order to ensure the proper level of waterproofing in a wooden house, the following materials can be used:
- waterproofing in rolls;
- coating materials;
- filling systems;
- penetrating moisture protection.
Of course, houses made of timber are for permanent residence require investments, but it is better to immediately take care of the presence of a high-quality foundation and roof, so that in the future you will not have to correct the consequences of mistakes made. The same applies to all materials for thermal and waterproofing.
Features of finishing a house made of timber: photo examples
Having understood the features of the technology for constructing houses from timber, it is worth paying attention to some nuances finishing. First of all, work is carried out on the installation of interior partitions, windows and doors. After this, the subfloor, insulation and finishing coating are laid. Be sure to finish the ceiling.
Important! All work on laying communications (water supply, energy supply and heating) must be completed before the start of finishing work.
As for the exterior decoration, there are many options: you can leave everything as is, so that the log house looks as natural as possible. But in this case, you should make sure that the timber you use looks attractive enough for this. Another option is to cover the walls using siding and then paint it. Lining and other similar materials are used in the same way.
Turnkey timber houses: examples, projects, prices and descriptions
Despite the simplicity of the technology, not every site owner wants to bother with building a house on their own. Therefore, there are special companies that are ready to build a turnkey house from timber, implementing one of the standard ones or your personal project. Let's consider what the best construction companies are ready to offer their clients.
Turnkey house made of profiled timber from the DomaTo company
The first standard project of a turnkey timber house, the price and quality of which will pleasantly please the customer, is called D1. It occupies an area of 7x9 m, and its total area is just over 125 m². Such dimensions allow the whole family to comfortably accommodate.
This house is made of timber with an attic, that is, in fact it has 1.5 floors. In addition, the plan includes a spacious terrace, as well as a spacious balcony on the top floor of the house. In the summer, this area is simply irreplaceable for recreation.
Let's take a closer look at the technical characteristics and features of this structure:
- initially the project provides columnar foundation, but if desired, the company’s specialists are ready to individually calculate a strip or pile-screw foundation for your home;
- the strapping is made of 100x150 mm timber. Elements of the same size are placed as floor joists, in increments of 90-100 cm;
- for the walls of the first floor, profiled timber 95 (145 or 190) mm by 145 mm on jute fabric is used. Interior partitions are made of timber 95x145 mm;
- the walls of the second floor are profiled timber 95x145 mm;
- The windows are provided with double glazing. All accessories are also included. The entrance door is metal, without fittings;
- for rafters, boards of 40x100 or 150 mm are used, maintaining a pitch of no more than 90 cm;
- the roof of the house is ondulin (you can choose the color: brown, red or green);
- the height of both the first and second floors is 2.5 m. Lining is used for lining the ceilings;
- The staircase to the second floor is wooden and can be either single or double flight.
The exact cost of building a turnkey timber house will be calculated individually by the company’s specialists, taking into account many factors, including the individual wishes of clients. The only thing that can be stated with complete certainty is the cost of materials that this company offers:
- timber 100x150 mm – 744 rubles;
- timber 150x150 mm – 806 rub.;
- timber 150x200 mm – 898 rub.
We can say with confidence that building houses from turnkey timber may not be the cheapest option, but it is more than worth it, since it saves you from having to do everything yourself.
Helpful advice! Before you finally decide on the company that will build your house, it is advisable to talk with specialists from several companies. You can order free construction cost estimates from them, and then choose the most profitable one for yourself.
To summarize, we can say that a house made of timber is great idea, which is actually not that difficult to implement. Almost all the necessary work, if desired, can be carried out independently. You can also contact one of the companies that specializes in this issue and can quickly and efficiently build a turnkey house from laminated veneer lumber.
“Woodstyle” - a house made of laminated veneer lumber: photos, description, reviews, cost
You can consider in more detail the question of how much it costs to build a house from timber using the example of this model. The construction company advertises the cost from 1,303,170 rubles. At the same time, the total area of the house is 118.37 m² (9.7x9.3 m).
So, this price for a house made of laminated veneer lumber from the manufacturer “Kedr” includes the following types of work:
- laying the foundation;
- construction of walls made of laminated timber 2.7 m high. The assembly technology involves the use wooden dowels, which are located at a distance of 1.5 m. In addition, a 5-mm flax-jute fabric is laid between the crowns. All surfaces must be treated protective composition;
- For floors, a waterproofing material is used - hydroglass insulation;
- to cover between floors, beams of 50x200 mm are used;
- For attic floor use timber 50x150 mm;
- rafters – timber 50x200 mm. made from edged boards 25x100, the pitch of which is 25 cm. As roofing material applies .
Interesting! This company offers its clients an interesting service - weekly photo reports on the work done by email. This allows you to observe the process without wasting time traveling to the construction site.
Turnkey one-story timber houses: project OD-7 8x12
As an example of a one-story house, consider the project proposed by the Domabrus company. The price of building a house from timber in this case directly depends on the thickness of the material used. Customers are offered three options to choose from:
- timber 100x150 mm – 720,000 rubles;
- timber 150x150 mm – 806,000 rubles;
- timber 200x150 mm – 900,000 rubles.
Initially, a support-column foundation is provided, however, it is possible to replace it with a pile-screw foundation for an additional fee. For tying, timber of natural humidity 150x150 mm is used for the 1st row and 150-100 mm for the 2nd row. The floor joists are made of 50x150 mm timber in increments of 60 to 70 cm.
The material used for the walls is timber of natural humidity 90x140 mm along with jute insulation, the thickness of which is 4 mm. For partitions, the same timber is used, but without insulation. The log house is assembled on wooden birch dowels.
For the ceiling, take a beam of 50x100 mm in increments of 60-70 cm, and then additionally hem Eurolining of category “B” and roll insulation, which provides the proper level of thermal insulation. Vapor barrier material laid on both sides. Usually "Nanoizol" or its analogues are used.
Rafters – timber 50x100 mm, located at a distance of 800 mm. “Ondulin” is used as a roofing material in one of three colors: brown, cherry or green. The 30-centimeter overhang is hemmed with clapboard.
The windows in the house are wooden, with double glazing, as well as all necessary fittings. In addition, solid interior doors are also installed.
Helpful advice! If you are in no hurry to move, you can order a house made of timber for shrinkage. In this case, the structure must stand for 6-12 months without finishing materials.
Finnish houses made of laminated veneer lumber: what is it and how do they differ from the rest
Having become interested in the question of how to build a house from timber, every reader will certainly come across the wording “Finnish house from timber”. Let's look at what it is and what advantages these buildings have.
These houses got their name thanks to a Finnish company that produced laminated veneer lumber of excellent quality. Thanks to the latest technologies, as well as considerable experience in this field, their products have won a leading position in the market, which was the reason for the appearance of this name.
What advantages do they have in comparison with their Russian counterparts and why do many people prefer them? The answer is extremely simple - it all depends on the quality of the raw materials used. Of course, the market situation is constantly changing, and today many domestic companies are quite capable of competing with Finnish ones, but the reputation of the latter still keeps them at the forefront.
The price of a house made of timber, built according to Finnish technology, is determined by many factors and aspects. This includes the materials used, as well as the size and complexity of the structure. All this can be calculated in advance by drawing up a detailed project and estimate.
What secret does Finnish-made laminated timber keep? Historically, in the post-war years, Finnish producers abandoned the use of trees that grew on their own. For this purpose, areas throughout the country were specially planted. The same growing conditions and care did their job, and almost all the trees were the same size and shape, which significantly increased the quality of the laminated veneer lumber that was made from them.
Interesting! To date Finnish houses have extremely little in common with Finland, and in fact this phrase practically means just profiled timber made using special technology.
It is important to understand that the price of building houses from this type of timber is almost never low, and is usually at least 2 times higher than its Russian counterparts. This is due to many factors, including careful product quality control, as well as our own unique technology manufacturing.
Rules for caring for a house made of timber: how to extend the life of a wooden house
Looking through the options for houses made of timber: photos, prices and characteristics, many wonder what needs to be done to make the structure last as long as possible. Let's consider the recommendations of experts on how to properly care for a wooden house and what can be done for each of its component parts:
- The roof of a timber house requires additional protection from moisture, since it is this that leads to the destruction of the structure. To avoid this, the outer roof covering must be solid and of high quality, and technical inspection must be carried out at least 2 times a year. You also need to regularly clean the roof of dry leaves, moss, lichens, etc. Otherwise, moisture may accumulate there. It is extremely important to prevent scratches on the surface, since even seemingly minor defects can cause a serious reduction in the performance of the roof.
- The walls of a house made of timber also require maintenance, which should be reflected in regular treatment with a protective composition that prevents the appearance of fungus and mold. Most problem area joints are considered, so more attention must be paid to their inspection and processing. It will also be extremely useful to treat the surface with fire retardants, which will prevent combustion and protect the house in the event of a fire.
- Oddly enough, windows and window openings of a wooden house also require careful maintenance. So, in order to prevent rotting processes, it is necessary to apply to them several times during the year. special compounds in the following order: antiseptic, primer, water-dispersion paint.
If you regularly pay due attention to a wooden house, you can be sure that it will serve well for many years, without succumbing to the destructive effects of external factors.
How to build a house from timber yourself: video instructions for beginners
Since the price of a turnkey prefabricated timber house is often quite high for buyers, many prefer to carry out the installation themselves. And in order to avoid common mistakes in this case, it is worth watching the training video. Building a house from timber is a task that is feasible for everyone. You just need to listen to some tips and recommendations.