Land owners are increasingly choosing to build houses from timber. Additional benefit This solution is that, with a strong desire, each owner can build a house from timber with his own hands. By building such a house with your own hands, you get a high-quality, durable, reliable and comfortable home. The actual technology for constructing such buildings is extremely simple and understandable. The only skills you will need for the job are experience in handling a gasoline or electric saw.
A house made of timber looks very beautiful. But in order for it to be reliable, the timber must be treated with special means at the construction stage.
What kind of wood can be used to build a log house?
Before you start building a house from timber with your own hands, you need to choose the highest quality and suitable material for the job.
The main qualities of wood are strength and density. For some breeds, these indicators reach the level of most metals, so quite high demands are placed on houses made of timber with your own hands. The walls of the building must be durable and strong. In addition, they must provide good heat and sound insulation. But wood also has a number of disadvantages. The main ones are low fire resistance and a tendency to sedimentary deformation, which is especially pronounced during the first few years after completion of construction.
Coniferous woods are best choice for building a house from timber. The material has a long service life and is resistant to rotting; it does not crack and does not exert a significant load on the foundation. It is important to remember that not only competent construction technology, but also the material chosen according to all the rules allows you to build good house from timber with your own hands. So the wood should be as wear-resistant and dense as possible.
Solid or profiled timber?
The timber can be profiled or solid. To build a house, you can use both the first and second options. To choose a specific type of material, consider the main advantages and disadvantages of each.
Profiled timber for building a house requires the presence of a profile. It may have tenons and crown grooves. Such connections are installed along the entire length of the material, after which the surface is ground. The timber for building a house is supplied ready-made. The owner can only assemble the building from the received elements. Among the advantages of houses built from profiled timber are:
- High resistance to deformation.
- Relatively low construction costs.
- Low complexity of construction work.
The material has a precise shape, allowing all construction activities to be carried out as quickly as possible. short terms and with the highest quality. Houses made from this material have a more interesting appearance and high thermal insulation characteristics.
The advantages of profiled timber include the smooth surface of the walls. They don’t even need additional sheathing, because... they look great anyway. Walls made of this material are protected from rotting, because... melt will not accumulate in them and rainwater. The profile is calculated so that precipitation does not get into the crown joints.
After shrinking a house built from profiled timber, you will not need to waste time and effort on caulking. This material provides excellent wind protection and high thermal insulation, because... the crowns have connections of sufficient density for this.
A house made of solid timber has a low level of thermal insulation.
But profiled timber also has its drawbacks. Firstly, it does not tolerate negative atmospheric influences very well. Secondly, the material supports combustion. In order to increase bio- and fire-retardant properties, wood must be treated with special impregnations.
The natural moisture of the material leads to cracks appearing on the timber during the warm season. Therefore, it is best to immediately look for a material whose humidity has been reduced to at least 20% by chamber drying. The thickness of the walls of a house made of profiled timber will not be enough for comfortable use. It will be necessary to perform additional external insulation. Once construction is completed, it will not be possible to make any additions or change the layout.
Study the features of solid timber. Despite the fact that it does not have the most presentable appearance, the material is still quite widely used in construction. The main advantage is the relatively low cost. When preparing wood, its natural moisture is preserved, which eliminates the need for additional measures and reduces the duration preparatory stage.
Solid timber can be purchased at any specialized market. You can choose exactly what you need without any problems. On average, it takes a week from order to delivery to the construction site. The simplicity and speed of production of the material allowed us to reduce the time so much. One more big advantage Using solid timber to build a house means there is no need to use special equipment.
But it also has its drawbacks. These include:
- More high costs on Finishing work. To obtain a beautiful and complete appearance of the building, it must be covered with siding or clapboard.
- When choosing timber you need to be extremely careful, because... Unscrupulous sellers offer bad timber.
- Fungus may begin to develop on the material. The reason is natural humidity and failure to undergo special drying. You, of course, can treat the timber with special impregnations to destroy and prevent the return of the fungus, but this will require spending additional money and time.
- The inter-crown seams are blown out very strongly. A house made of solid timber is characterized by a lower level of thermal insulation.
- After shrinking, the wood cracks. To prevent such damage, the walls have to be sheathed on both sides.
Preparation of materials, tools and project
After you decide on suitable look timber, proceed to purchasing materials, collecting tools and drawing up a project. If you wish, you can purchase the material in ready-made form. All bars will be cut to your size. The material will already have grooves, and all you have to do is lay out the building like a construction set.
If you want to save money, you can prepare it yourself. If you choose this method, pay attention to the following factors:
- The wood must be healthy.
- Through and large cracks are strictly unacceptable.
- The wood should not show any signs of beetle damage.
- Before use, the material must be treated with antiseptic compounds.
The work of building a house from timber will require the use of a whole set of tools, namely:
- Gasoline saw. An electric one will do instead.
- Electric drills.
- Level.
- Measuring tape.
- Hammer.
- Axe.
- Nails, screws, jute.
- Electric screwdriver.
- Hammer.
After preparing the materials and tools, start drawing up a project for a house made of timber. During this process, you need to accurately calculate everything necessary calculations. You can create a project yourself, there is nothing complicated about it. If you wish, you can contact a specialized construction company. The company’s specialist will make the project in compliance with all rules, taking into account seismic resistance and other important factors.
What should be the foundation of a log house?
Construction of a strip foundation.
Having prepared or received a custom project, proceed to arranging the foundation. A house made of timber must be built on the basis of sufficient reliability and strength.
When choosing the type of foundation, consider the following parameters:
- Main characteristics of the soil on the site.
- Estimated load on the foundation.
- Design features.
A log house can be built on a concrete or wooden foundation. Most often filled concrete foundation, is laid out on it brick plinth, and already on top of this structure the construction of timber walls begins. If you want to have a completely wooden structure, you can make the base out of wood.
Timber house can be built on:
- Deep foundation.
- Shallow foundation.
- Belt type support.
- Columnar base.
In the vast majority of cases, a shallow or strip foundation is prepared for a house made of timber. A laying depth of about 50-70 cm will be sufficient.
Step-by-step instructions for building walls
After arranging the foundation, proceed to laying the timber. The most important thing is to decide on the optimal assembly technology. The timber walls are laid out in rows. Each new layer is laid on top of the previous one until a wall of the required height is obtained.
The bars have special grooves, which ensure a tight fit of the logs to each other. The grooves are insulated with special thermal insulation. In order to increase the strength of the walls, it is imperative to use spikes to connect the beams.
A simplified version involves the use of untreated pine timber. The bars themselves weigh quite little, so you don’t even have to call in special lifting equipment for construction.
In progress self-construction For walls made of timber, it is important to take into account a number of basic requirements. First, all seams must be caulked. This will prevent the wind from blowing through the walls. Secondly, the walls themselves are treated with special impregnations to increase fire resistance and strength.
Roof, floor and finishing installation
Quite often, developers try to save money on building a house from timber. And they do this with the help of a roof, using some cheap materials, for example, ondulin. But saving on material when constructing a roof is categorically not recommended. This part of the house can have a variety of design options, it all depends on the rafters and roofing systems. It is recommended to equip each area using boards different sizes. For example, rafters are assembled from 150x40 mm boards, and 100x40 mm material is used to install braces and racks.
When arranging a floor and choosing a floor covering, they are also guided primarily by personal preferences. The only mandatory point is waterproofing the ceiling and floor. In particular, you need to carefully approach the issue of waterproofing basements and basements. The floor is waterproofed before screeding or leveling. In a wooden house you can use:
- Roll waterproofing.
- Coating materials.
- Penetrating moisture protection.
- Jellied compositions.
Plinths and basements can be waterproofed with your own hands without any problems. There will be no difficulties when treating the floors of other parts of the house. Choose the material that is most suitable for you and begin installing it in accordance with the technology.
Floor is one of the main components of the interior of a home. Aesthetics directly depend on its design interior design. Therefore, the choice of coating also needs to be approached wisely. On modern market a large assortment is presented floor coverings, namely:
- Wood based coatings. This category includes parquet boards and parquet.
- Cork covering.
- Laminated panels.
- Linoleum.
- Floor tiles.
- Carpets of various types.
Each option has its own advantages and disadvantages.
For wooden floors, wood-based coatings are best suited: parquet and laminate are the best options; such material is simple and easy to install.
As for more modern materials, you will not have any problems with their installation. Focus on your taste preferences and available budget.
Finally, installation work is completed interior doors, partitions and window frames. The subfloor is laid, then the selected insulation, the finishing component of the floor and the finishing coating are installed. The ceiling is being finished. At this stage, it is necessary to equip water supply, heating, sewerage and energy systems.
Exterior decoration is selected by the owner independently. If desired, the house can be left without any exterior finishing if the appearance and quality source material allow you to do this. If you want to get a different look, you can paint the house, cover it with siding, clapboard, or trim it with other available materials.
It is in this sequence that the construction of a house made of timber is carried out. By following the technology, you can get a reliable, comfortable and durable structure without involving third-party specialists. Good luck!
As surprising as it may sound, building a house from timber with your own hands is a very real task and can be done by many. To do this, you need to take care of purchasing building materials: first of all, timber. It can be glued or profiled material. The manufacturing procedure of these two types differs from each other, but the process of building a house has practically no differences. If this is important to you, then construction will allow you to save on payment work force, since it does not require a large team - only 3-4 people are enough.
As for the use of special equipment, it is also not required. All you need is a concrete mixer, a pump for it, a winch, an electric or chainsaw, as well as a number of other tools that are always at hand. You will learn further about how to build a house from timber.
Characteristics of a house made of timber
Please note that timber is used mainly in low-rise construction, the structures of which do not have more than three floors. What can you get as a result?
- First of all, everything performance characteristics timber have positive properties.
- Secondly, its environmental friendliness will create a high-quality microclimate in the room.
- Thirdly, a house made of timber looks very beautiful and stylish.
Agree that all this is very important. If we compare timber and logs, it can be noted that the first, since it has a rectangular shape, will bring more benefits. The same walls built from it have a smooth surface. Therefore, you will not have any additional problems related to interior and exterior decoration.
Additionally, when building a house from timber, you do not have to worry about the fact that so-called cold bridges may form as a result of the construction of walls. This is due to the tight fit of the component parts, again related to their shape. How to build and how to insulate a house made of timber, what to use for processing and other nuances will be discussed further.
Some general information
With the help of timber you can easily make all your wildest fantasies and dreams come true. It can be used in the construction of a cottage of impressive size, for an ordinary house on one floor, for small dacha or a fairy-tale tower.
Elements such as a balcony, terrace or veranda can be added to the building design. All of them will fit quite appropriately and elegantly into the overall style.
A house with large dimensions can be decorated with a multi-pitched roof. This option looks very beautiful and elegant.
If you turn to professionals to create a project, you will get a result that will take into account all the features. In particular, the qualities and properties of the soil, calculation of the required material and technological features will be taken into account. But how to build a house from timber is the second question; first you need to take care of a reliable foundation.
Laying the foundation for a timber house
Since a structure made of timber is quite heavy, it will require you to have a strong foundation that meets the reliability requirements.
- If your project involves constructing a basement or cellar, it is best to opt for the tape option.
- If wet and silty soil is found, a foundation on screw piles is best.
- If the area of the house is not very large, you can use a slab foundation. This option will allow you to create a base that simultaneously serves as a subfloor on the first floor.
You have selected the device option pile foundation with a grillage? Its technology involves installing concrete piles into a recess. The most the best option for its construction is loose soil with a high degree of freezing.
As for the strip foundation, then to it positive qualities This includes the ability to withstand high loads, as well as its construction without the use of special equipment. Additionally, it is distinguished by quite simple technology execution. This type of foundation is the most common and is ideal for private homes. That is why its structure will be discussed further.
Technological process
Initial actions include marking along the entire perimeter of the future building. It is imperative to note the location of the walls inside the house, which will be load-bearing.
- Next, trenches are laid along the applied markings. Their width should exceed the width of the future walls by approximately 10 cm.
- If a basement is indicated in the plan, then you need to start arranging a pit (to organize a cellar, it is enough to dig a hole). The minimum depth of the ditch under the foundation must be at least 60 cm, and at the same time exceed the level of soil freezing.
- At the very bottom of the trench, a sand cushion is installed, then a layer of gravel. Both of these layers must be at least 10 cm deep. You also need to take care of their thorough leveling.
- Another mandatory procedure is moistening and then compacting the sand to achieve the desired density. The next layer will be concrete mixture. Usually 5 cm is enough.
Formwork construction technology, reinforcement procedures and subsequent concreting
In order to do removable formwork, you will need a board measuring 25 mm. You will need to knock down the shields from it. Their elevation above the upper edge of the trench should correspond to a value of 40 cm. To ensure that the completed formwork does not move, it is necessary to install special spacers.
As for the reinforcement procedure, it will require metal rods with a cross section of 10 mm. The frame made from them is located both lengthwise and crosswise. The joints of rods located in different directions are fixed using knitting wire. Make sure that the formwork and rods do not touch each other. The gap between them should correspond to 5 cm.
- The concrete mixture for pouring the foundation is prepared in one of two ways. For example, you can use a 1:3 proportion of cement and sand; the grade of cement in this case should be M400. Another variant concrete mixture 1:4:4 is prepared, where the first component is cement, the second is sand, and the third consists of specialized additives. The grade of cement in this proportion is also M400.
- Mixing of concrete is done using a concrete mixer, and pouring is done using a pump. The most important thing is to prevent air bubbles from appearing in the mixture itself. A vibrator will help you with this.
As with other types of work with concrete, the surface must be moistened until completely dry. This will allow the concrete to dry out not too quickly, which means it will improve its quality. After pouring the foundation, you need to wait approximately 28-30 days and only then proceed to the next stages of work.
How to build a log house from timber
The consumption of building materials, as well as the amount of financial resources spent, will depend on which method of assembling a log house you choose. The frame construction option is considered the least expensive. But today is not about that. Next, we will consider the classic method of assembling a log house.
The most optimal types of wood are the following options: spruce, larch and pine. Any of them is quite easy to process and has at an affordable price. How to lay timber correctly? For the answer to this question, it is best to turn to professional builders.
- The very first crown is laid on a layer of insulation. It is very good if it is two layers.
- Hot bitumen is applied between layers. Simply put, the first layer is bitumen, then roofing felt, again bitumen and again roofing felt. Please note that the insulation size (width) must be approximately 35 cm larger than the foundation.
- The following stages are carried out exclusively with timber. In the process of this work, a fair question arises: how to treat the timber? For these purposes it is necessary to use antiseptic composition. This is done in advance. This treatment will provide reliable protection against moisture, bacteria and pests.
In addition to the antiseptic, a composition that has fire protection properties is used to treat the timber. The most the best way processing is considered to be the application of compounds to each beam separately, since an already assembled building cannot be completely processed, the joints will remain unaffected. However, how to treat a house made of timber is up to you to decide. The main thing is that the materials used are of high quality and meet the necessary requirements.
- The first part laid on the foundation must have a rigid attachment to the base, passing through the waterproofing layer. The ebb tide will also be fixed to it, the function of which is to protect the walls from possible precipitation. Laying the first crown can be done in several ways. The first of them involves the use of a backing board, the second - transverse slats.
As for the second option, its use will provide an additional gap, that is, ventilation. The slats (10 mm) are fastened in increments of 30 cm. At this stage, the horizontal position of all parts should be carefully monitored. The most suitable for these purposes is a laser level.
The cross-section of profiled or laminated timber is usually 140x140 mm or 90x140. The front part can be flat or convex.
- Factory production involves applying special tongue-and-groove joints to its upper and lower sides. This option allows you to most tightly and rigidly connect the parts of the house to each other.
- Between the rows of timber it is necessary to place jute insulation specially designed for this purpose. The crown connection is made by driving the dowel approximately 30 cm, the pitch of this fastening is 1 m.
The jute insulation mentioned above will help you avoid the formation of cold bridges in winter. It will also prevent the occurrence of condensation, which means it will reduce the chances of fungus appearing inside the wood, which in turn will significantly extend the life of the building. The jute insulation is fastened using a construction stapler.
Methods for lengthening timber
It often happens that it is necessary to connect two beams to obtain a length corresponding to the size of the wall of the house. This type of connection must be performed competently and carefully. The most commonly used method is the dressing method, in which the vertical seam in the next row is slightly shifted in relation to the previous one.
To increase the strength of the butt joint, you need to cut half a tree in the direction along the beam. To increase reliability, dowels are used.
The shorter timber is used for window decoration and doorways. For these purposes, only whole building materials should be used; connections are not allowed. Using another method involves making a cut in an already assembled log house. A chainsaw is usually used for this procedure.
Basically, the construction process is quite simple if you at least observed the construction process from the outside. Of course, there are many nuances (markings, doors, windows, etc.), but if you want, building a house from timber is quite possible. Good luck!
One of the most interesting, popular and widely used materials for the construction of private houses and cottages today is timber. The construction of a residential building from timber requires much more modest financial investments and time costs than building a house from more conventional materials. Moreover, in the case of timber, you can carry out all construction activities with your own hands.
Before starting any work, you need to draw up a plan for your future home. If you do not have design skills, entrust this work to some third-party organization or select suitable drawings from open sources.
Before you start designing, you need to install optimal sizes future building. When choosing the optimal dimensions, focus primarily on the available space, as well as your personal needs.
If you have a small family and a little free space, you can give preference to a small log house measuring 3x4 m. Provided that it is properly arranged, even in such a small building it will be enough usable space. The lack of space can be compensated for by a terrace or attic space.
If there are no special problems with space, but you still don’t want to build a huge building, build a house measuring 5x4 m.
The standard sizes of summer and country log houses are 6x6 m, 6x8 m, etc. Such a house can already be made two-story without any fear.
For the rest, focus on the conditions of your specific situation. The larger your family, the large area must have a home. In most cases, everything is limited solely by the size of the plot and the available budget.
Buy timber whose cross-section best matches the dimensions of the future home. The thicker the beam, the less money you will have to spend on thermal insulation material and sound insulation.
Typically, 200x200 mm timber is used for the construction of load-bearing walls. For construction small house in a region with a mild climate, you can use material with a cross-section of 150x150 mm or even 100x100 mm.
During the process of assembling the walls, it is necessary to lay a sealant made of flax or jute between the rows. This seal allows you to get rid of all the cracks and additionally insulate the walls.
Before starting construction work, be sure to study the properties of the soil on your site. It is quite difficult to cope with such work on your own - it is better to immediately contact a specialist. Additionally, you need to find out the level of groundwater flow.
Select the length of the beam in accordance with the size of the house. The standard length of the elements is 600 cm. If the walls of your future home will be longer, try to find a company that can produce timber to your dimensions. This will require additional financial investments, but solid timber is superior to prefabricated elements in all respects.
The beam needs mandatory finishing water-repellent composition. Without such impregnation, the material will very soon begin to become moldy and rot, and as a result will be completely destroyed.
If insulation is necessary finished house Thermal insulation materials are best placed from the inside. Mineral wool heat insulators are excellent for insulation, with the obligatory laying of waterproofing material between the thermal insulation and the walls.
If possible, it is better not to do the external cladding of a timber house - such finishing will hide all the aesthetic beauty of the building material.
Pre-calculate the required amount of materials to avoid problems with selling excess timber or purchasing additional missing elements in the future.
First step. Determine the height of the house and calculate the perimeter of the walls of the building. Choose the height of the ceilings taking into account the thickness of the ceilings and floors. Calculate the area of the internal and external walls, taking into account the thickness of the beam section.
Second step. Calculate the total number of beams. To do this, you need to divide the height of the house wall by the height of one element. This way you will know how many beams will be needed to build each wall. Calculate the length based on the length of the walls. Sum up the number of beams needed to build all the walls of the house.
Third step. Add to the calculated value a 5-15% margin for defects or unexpected damage during the construction process.
Initially, the walls of your house will have a height slightly higher than the design value. This increase will occur due to the use of an insulating gasket between the crowns. Over time, the wood will shrink, and the height of the walls will be restored to the design height.
Guide to building a house
Purchase the required quantity finished timber and start construction. Start by preparing the site and laying out the foundation.
Foundation
First step. Remove debris and all obstructive objects from the construction site. Mark the area using pegs driven into the ground and a rope stretched between them.
Second step. Dig a trench for the foundation. Log houses are traditionally built on strip foundations depth up to 80-100 cm. Select the specific depth taking into account the conditions of your particular situation.
Third step. Fill the bottom of the trench with a layer of sand and gravel. Compact the backfill thoroughly. For better compaction, spill the backfill with water.
Fourth step. Attach the formwork to the walls of the trench.
Fifth step. Place reinforcing mesh on top of the backfill.
Sixth step. Fill the trench with concrete. Leave the foundation until it has fully gained strength (3-5 weeks).
In warm weather, the foundation will need to be watered for the first few days after pouring to prevent it from cracking. It is better to leave the formwork until the foundation has completely hardened. If necessary, it can be dismantled earlier, but not less than 10 days after the last moistening of the base.
First crown
First step. Coat the frozen foundation with molten bitumen and lay a layer of roofing felt on it for waterproofing.
Second step. Proceed with laying the first crown. Pre-soak everything wooden elements antiseptic. Traditionally, the first row of timber is laid using the “half-tree” method. To make such a connection, one beam needs to be sawed off bottom part, the other has the upper one.
Third step. Lay out the bottom crown. Adjust the bars as carefully as possible.
At the same stage, prepare wooden dowels. Using these elements you will connect the rows of timber. It is advisable to make pins from the same type of wood that was used for the manufacture of the main building elements. Make holes for the dowels in advance. The optimal pitch between fasteners is 1.2-1.5 m.
Form the first row of walls and proceed to further work.
Walls
Continue laying the walls in even horizontal rows. Make the cut directly into the lower crown using the dovetail method. Place floor beams in increments of no more than 40 cm, otherwise the floor will sag.
The walls are laid out to the utmost simple principle: you lay the beams, connect them together in the corners using the “root tenon” method, connect the top row to the underlying row using dowels. Drive the dowels about a third of the depth of the beam of the bottom row, i.e. With the help of one dowel you can connect 2-3 rows at once. Be sure to lay insulation between the rows. You can use jute or moss.
Check each row with a building level. Use a sledgehammer to level the rows.
Lay out the walls of the house at the required height using the same pattern. All rows laid above the lower crown are arranged according to the same principle.
There is no need to secure the top two crowns. You will remove them before you begin installing the roof and installing the ceiling beams.
Start arranging the roof. If you are planning to do residential attic space, For ceiling beams use a beam measuring 15x20 cm. Fix the beams themselves in increments of about 1-1.1 m.
Proceed with the construction of the roof structure frame. The frame includes the following elements:
Install the Mauerlat, rafters and other listed elements. Attach sheathing boards to the rafters. For lathing, use boards about 150 mm wide and 15-20 mm thick. Continuous sheathing is characterized by the greatest reliability. For the rest, focus on the specifics of your situation, taking into account the angle of inclination of the slope, the type and weight of the finishing coating, etc.
At the end, all that remains is to lay the finishing roofing covering with the preliminary installation of steam, heat and moisture insulation layers.
After this, you can, if necessary, insulate the house and perform finishing work. Laying communications, installing doors and window designs, lighting, furniture and other aspects - all this is at your discretion.
In the case of kiln-dried timber, finishing can begin almost immediately after completion of construction work. When using another material, you will have to wait until the wood shrinks. This requires at least 6 months.
Log house built in accordance with all building codes and recommendations, will serve you well for many decades. Follow the instructions, and very soon you will be able to enjoy comfortable living in a reliable home built with your own hands.
Good luck!
Video - DIY timber house
When choosing technology and material for building a house, many owners prefer houses made of timber. This decision is due to several positive aspects, including the ability to independently carry out all the necessary work. Let's consider how to build houses from timber with your own hands so that the end result is a beautiful and reliable building.
Choosing the right one quality wood– the first and one of the most important aspects that determines the success of construction. And since wood, like any other material, has its own characteristics and advantages, it is worth taking a responsible approach to its selection and purchase.
The first characteristics that you should pay attention to when choosing wood are its density and strength. This indicator is different for different types of wood, and there are even some that are in no way inferior to metal. Therefore, it is important to pay attention to this during the selection process, since even small house made of timber must be built in such a way as to withstand heavy loads without problems.
Here are the basic requirements that a good log house must meet:
- walls must be strong, reliable and durable;
- the level of heat and noise insulation must be sufficiently high;
- the project must be designed in such a way that loads do not provoke subsidence and deformation of the walls.
If you decide to build a house from timber, then achieving these indicators is more than realistic. And, nevertheless, you still have to put up with some of the shortcomings of wood. For example, timber has an extremely low level fire safety. In addition, it tends to react negatively to precipitation, partially deforming as a result of its impact.
Important! The process of sedimentary deformation is especially relevant for the first few years of operation of the house. In the future, if this is observed, it will be to a much lesser extent.
It is best to build a house from timber from coniferous species trees. Thus, you will receive several advantages at once: the service life of such timber is quite long, while it is extremely resistant to rotting processes, has a low weight, which has a positive effect on the foundation and does not crack over time.
Thus, choosing the right material is no less important than compliance with the prescribed construction technology. During the purchasing process, you should pay attention to the quality of the purchased wood, choosing only best material, which can last for many years.
Do-it-yourself timber house: which is better, solid, glued or profiled timber?
There are two types of timber: solid and profiled. Both options are used for building houses, but in order to make a choice in favor of the most suitable option, it is worth considering the advantages and disadvantages of both.
Construction of a wooden house from profiled timber: advantages and disadvantages
If profiled timber is used for construction, a profile will be required. In this case, these could be tenons or crown grooves. With their help, the timber is fastened along its entire length, after which it is polished. Typically, timber for construction is sold in a completely finished form, so the owner can only assemble the structure from the provided elements. Here are the advantages of such a solution:
- The resistance to deformation of such buildings is extremely high;
- With this technology, costs are significantly reduced;
- the technology for building such a house is somewhat simpler than in all other cases;
- the surface of the walls is smooth, which eliminates the need for additional sheathing;
- Rain and melt water will not collect inside the walls, so the level of protection against rot can also be called quite high.
Important! In the process of producing high-quality profiled timber, certain calculations are made that help prevent precipitation from getting into the crown joints.
Clear and beautiful shape material allows you to carry out all the necessary construction work as quickly as possible and at the same time with high quality. In addition, such houses are characterized high level thermal insulation and have an attractive appearance.
Once a profiled home is settled, there is no need to waste time and effort caulking the walls. The natural wind protection of the walls of such a house will be quite sufficient, and the thermal insulation is also quite decent due to the high density of the crown joints.
Of course, like any other material, profiled timber also has its drawbacks. For example, it does not tolerate any atmospheric influences well. In addition, the material ignites extremely easily and actively supports combustion. In order to somehow reduce these negative factors, the wood must be treated with a special protective impregnation.
Important! Due to exposure to natural atmospheric humidity in warm weather, timber cracks quite often. Therefore, it is worthwhile to look for a material whose humidity was initially reduced to no less than 20%. They do this by resorting to chamber drying technology.
Another important aspect– the thickness of the walls made of profiled timber is not enough for comfortable living in the rather harsh climate of our country. Therefore, it is best to resort to additional external insulation.
Construction of a wooden house from timber: advantages of using solid timber
Of course, it is worth paying attention to the construction of houses from solid timber. Despite the fact that its appearance is significantly inferior to the first option, it is used quite widely in construction and has some advantages. One of the main ones is cost. Another important factor is that during the preparation of wood, its natural moisture content is preserved, which significantly reduces the duration of the preparatory stage and eliminates the need for a number of additional measures.
Buying solid timber is somewhat easier than any other type, since the production of this material takes significantly less time. In addition, in order to build a high-quality house from timber, the use of special equipment is not required.
But this solution also has its drawbacks:
- The surface of the walls will definitely require serious finishing work, which will increase costs. Most often, such houses are sheathed with siding or clapboard;
- there is still a danger of acquiring poor quality material due to inexperience;
- solid timber is susceptible to fungus, since no special drying procedure is provided. This can be partly solved with the help of special impregnations, but this will also entail costs;
- Due to the roof joints, such a house is blown quite heavily. Therefore, you will have to think about high-quality thermal insulation in any case;
- Very often, after shrinkage, cracks appear in the wood.
Features of building houses from laminated veneer lumber
Turnkey houses made of laminated veneer lumber are not uncommon today. This wood product is very actively used in construction and is quite suitable for independent implementation of the project. One of the main advantages of this solution is that the frame of the house is built quite quickly. The walls are extremely durable and can withstand heavy loads.
Thanks to a special production technology, you don’t have to worry that the laminated timber will crack or deform under the weight of the roof, due to the fact that the fibers of the lamellas are directed in different directions. Glued laminated timber can be called an environmentally friendly material. True, there is one subtlety here - during production, it is important how high-quality the adhesive composition was used, since it is its components that can have Negative influence on the health of people living in the house. That is why the price of a house made of laminated veneer lumber should not be too low.
Glued laminated timber resists fire better than all other similar materials. For such a house to catch fire, it will take approximately 10 minutes of continuous exposure to open fire. This type of timber is also resistant to rotting and mold.
Interesting! Insects do not live in walls made of glued beams, since each part is thoroughly dried and held together very tightly. For the same reason, rainwater and snow do not get inside.
Main stages and important nuances building a house. Budget projects based on various materials and the right ways savings.
Taking into account the price of building houses from laminated veneer lumber, before starting construction it is useful to pay attention to what the owners of such buildings say, because only they can provide the most truthful information about the quality and practicality of using such houses.
“We contacted a company that builds houses from laminated veneer lumber on a turnkey basis. The construction itself took approximately 1.5 months. This is our second year living here and we have already survived one winter. I can say that the house is very comfortable. The heat is retained well, and there are no problems with the wind blowing.”
Vyacheslav, Yaroslavl
“It’s not surprising that the cost of a house made of laminated veneer lumber is the highest. While I was studying the options, I read many times that this is the best option. That's why I built one for myself. In general, wooden houses made of laminated veneer lumber are like a good construction set: it’s extremely easy, pleasant to work with, and everything is done very quickly.”
Yuri, Krasnodar
Wooden houses made of timber: preparation for independent construction
Having decided which type of timber is most suitable for building your house, you can move on to preparatory work and procurement of materials. The easiest way is to order a beam of the required size. Then all that remains to be done is to put it in a box according to the instructions from the manufacturer.
During the preparation process, be sure to ensure that the wood used is of the proper quality. If large cracks are detected (especially through ones), the element must be replaced. It is also necessary to inspect for traces of insects. In addition, we should not forget about the importance of treating the material with antiseptic agents.
In order to carry out all the necessary work on constructing a structure yourself, you will need a set of tools, which must include:
- electric or gasoline saw;
- building level;
- electric drill;
- yardstick;
- perforator;
- axe;
- hammer;
- electric screwdriver;
- nails, screws and other fasteners.
It is equally important to have a drawing of a house made of timber. In the process of compilation detailed plan all necessary calculations must be carried out. And although all this can be done independently, many prefer to turn to specialists to eliminate the risk of an error that could lead to serious consequences.
On what foundation should you build a house made of timber: rules for choosing
Having prepared all the necessary drawings and materials, you can begin laying the foundation of the future house. And in order to choose the most suitable type of foundation in a particular case, it is worth taking into account the following factors:
- characteristics of the soil available on the site;
- calculations that allow you to determine the expected load on the foundation;
- other design features of the house.
Both wooden and concrete foundations can be used as a base. Moreover, they often resort to the second option, laying a brick plinth on top, and then laying timber walls on top. Although wooden base is also quite acceptable.
The construction of a timber house can be carried out on a columnar foundation, as well as on a strip foundation. They also resort to both deep and shallow foundations. But given the small final weight of the structure, usually the base is not made too large. Most often, 50-70 cm is enough for the house to stand securely.
How to build one-story houses from timber: step-by-step instructions for building walls
Building a house from timber with your own hands without construction experience is actually not such a bad idea as it might seem at first glance. It is quite possible to do the installation yourself, especially if you decide on the assembly technology in advance. The walls themselves are laid out in rows, simply laying the next layer on top of the previous one until the wall reaches the desired size.
The fit of the logs to each other is ensured by special grooves. But these places must be additionally insulated to prevent heat loss. And in order to increase the strength of the walls, it is recommended to additionally fasten the beams together using special spikes.
There will be a minimum amount of hassle if you use untreated pine timber, since due to its low weight, laying out can be done manually, without using special equipment.
When erecting timber walls yourself, it is worth remembering two basic rules:
- all seams must be caulked to reduce the wind flow of the walls;
- After the walls are laid, they must be opened with a special compound that will give them additional strength and fire resistance.
Otherwise, anyone can build one-story houses made of timber: glued, solid or profiled. A simple but effective technology will make the structure durable and reliable.
How to build a house from timber: features of roof and floor installation
In an attempt to save money on building a house from timber, many make the common mistake of not paying due attention to the quality of the roof. Cheap materials, such as ondulin, are often used for it. It is categorically not recommended to do this, since the roof is, first of all, safety.
Depending on the capabilities, as well as the individual preferences of the developer, the roof can have a very different look. It depends on the type of roofing and rafter system. But in any case, each section should be equipped using boards of different sizes, for example, if elements of 150x40 mm were chosen for the rafters, then 100x40 mm should be taken for the racks and braces.
As for the features of floor arrangement, the main factor here is the choice of the home owners. The main thing is to take care of the proper level of heat and waterproofing so that the coating does not soon become unusable. The same applies to ceiling installation.
Important! If the house has a basement or basement, it is worth paying attention to the issue of waterproofing it. In this case, it is necessary to lay a layer of waterproofing material before leveling or pouring the screed.
In order to ensure the proper level of waterproofing in a wooden house, the following materials can be used:
- waterproofing in rolls;
- coating materials;
- filling systems;
- penetrating moisture protection.
Of course, houses made of timber are for permanent residence require investments, but it is better to immediately take care of the presence of a high-quality foundation and roof, so that in the future you will not have to correct the consequences of mistakes made. The same applies to all materials for thermal and waterproofing.
Features of finishing a house made of timber: photo examples
Having understood the peculiarities of the technology of building houses from timber, it is worth paying attention to some of the nuances of finishing. First of all, work is carried out on the installation of interior partitions, windows and doors. After this, the subfloor, insulation and finishing coating are laid. Be sure to finish the ceiling.
Important! All work on laying communications (water supply, energy supply and heating) must be completed before the start of finishing work.
As for the exterior decoration, there are many options: you can leave everything as is, so that the log house looks as natural as possible. But in this case, you should make sure that the timber you use looks attractive enough for this. Another option is to cover the walls using siding and then paint it. Lining and other similar materials are used in the same way.
Turnkey timber houses: examples, projects, prices and descriptions
Despite the simplicity of the technology, not every site owner wants to bother with building a house on their own. Therefore, there are special companies that are ready to build a turnkey house from timber, implementing one of the standard ones or your personal project. Let's consider what the best construction companies are ready to offer their clients.
Turnkey house made of profiled timber from the DomaTo company
The first standard project of a turnkey timber house, the price and quality of which will pleasantly please the customer, is called D1. It covers an area of 7x9 m and its total area is just over 125 m². Such dimensions allow the whole family to comfortably accommodate.
This house is made of timber with an attic, that is, in fact it has 1.5 floors. In addition, the plan includes a spacious terrace, as well as a spacious balcony on the top floor of the house. In the summer, this area is simply irreplaceable for recreation.
Let's take a closer look specifications and features of this structure:
- Initially, the project provides for a columnar foundation, but if desired, the company’s specialists are ready to individually calculate a strip or pile-screw foundation for your home;
- the strapping is made of 100x150 mm timber. Elements of the same size are placed as floor joists, in increments of 90-100 cm;
- for the walls of the first floor, profiled timber 95 (145 or 190) mm by 145 mm on jute fabric is used. Interior partitions are made of timber 95x145 mm;
- the walls of the second floor are profiled timber 95x145 mm;
- The windows are provided with double glazing. All accessories are also included. Entrance door metal, without fittings;
- for rafters, boards of 40x100 or 150 mm are used, maintaining a pitch of no more than 90 cm;
- the roof of the house is ondulin (you can choose the color: brown, red or green);
- the height of both the first and second floors is 2.5 m. Lining is used for lining the ceilings;
- The staircase to the second floor is wooden and can be either single or double flight.
The exact cost of building a turnkey timber house will be calculated individually by the company’s specialists, taking into account many factors, including the individual wishes of clients. The only thing that can be stated with complete certainty is the cost of materials that this company offers:
- timber 100x150 mm – 744 rubles;
- timber 150x150 mm – 806 rub.;
- timber 150x200 mm – 898 rub.
We can say with confidence that building houses from turnkey timber may not be the cheapest option, but it is more than worth it, since it saves you from having to do everything yourself.
Helpful advice! Before you finally decide on the company that will build your house, it is advisable to talk with specialists from several companies. You can order free construction cost estimates from them, and then choose the most profitable one for yourself.
To summarize, we can say that a house made of timber is a great idea, which, in fact, is not so difficult to implement. Almost all the necessary work, if desired, can be carried out independently. You can also contact one of the companies that specializes in this issue and can quickly and efficiently build a turnkey house from laminated veneer lumber.
“Woodstyle” - a house made of laminated veneer lumber: photos, description, reviews, cost
You can consider in more detail the question of how much it costs to build a house from timber using the example of this model. Construction company advertises the cost from 1,303,170 rubles. At the same time, the total area of the house is 118.37 m² (9.7x9.3 m).
So, this price for a house made of laminated veneer lumber from the manufacturer “Kedr” includes the following types of work:
- laying the foundation;
- construction of walls made of laminated timber 2.7 m high. The assembly technology involves the use wooden dowels, which are located at a distance of 1.5 m. In addition, a 5-mm flax-jute fabric is laid between the crowns. All surfaces must be treated protective composition;
- For floors, a waterproofing material is used - hydroglass insulation;
- to cover between floors, beams of 50x200 mm are used;
- For attic floor use timber 50x150 mm;
- rafters – timber 50x200 mm. made from edged boards 25x100, the pitch of which is 25 cm. It is used as a roofing material.
Interesting! This company offers its clients an interesting service - weekly photo reports on the work done by email. This allows you to observe the process without wasting time traveling to the construction site.
Turnkey one-story timber houses: project OD-7 8x12
As an example one-story house Let's consider the project proposed by the Domabrus company. The price of building a house from timber in this case directly depends on the thickness of the material used. Customers are offered three options to choose from:
- timber 100x150 mm – 720,000 rubles;
- timber 150x150 mm – 806,000 rubles;
- timber 200x150 mm – 900,000 rubles.
Initially, a support-column foundation is provided, however, it is possible to replace it with a pile-screw foundation for an additional fee. For tying, timber of natural humidity 150x150 mm is used for the 1st row and 150-100 mm for the 2nd row. The floor joists are made of 50x150 mm timber in increments of 60 to 70 cm.
The material used for the walls is timber of natural humidity 90x140 mm along with jute insulation, the thickness of which is 4 mm. For partitions, the same timber is used, but without insulation. The log house is assembled on wooden birch dowels.
For the ceiling, take a beam of 50x100 mm in increments of 60-70 cm, and then additionally hem Eurolining of category “B” and roll insulation, which provides the proper level of thermal insulation. Vapor barrier material is laid on both sides. Usually "Nanoizol" or its analogues are used.
Rafters – timber 50x100 mm, located at a distance of 800 mm. “Ondulin” is used as a roofing material in one of three colors: brown, cherry or green. The 30-centimeter overhang is hemmed with clapboard.
The windows in the house are wooden, with double glazing, as well as all necessary fittings. In addition, solid interior doors are also installed.
Helpful advice! If you are in no hurry to move, you can order a house made of timber for shrinkage. In this case, the structure must stand for 6-12 months without finishing materials.
Finnish houses made of laminated veneer lumber: what is it and how do they differ from the rest
Having become interested in the question of how to build a house from timber, every reader will certainly come across the wording “Finnish house from timber”. Let's look at what it is and what advantages these buildings have.
These houses got their name thanks to a Finnish company that produced laminated veneer lumber of excellent quality. Thanks to the latest technologies, as well as considerable experience in this field, their products have won a leading position in the market, which was the reason for the appearance of this name.
What advantages do they have in comparison with their Russian counterparts and why do many people prefer them? The answer is extremely simple - it all depends on the quality of the raw materials used. Of course, the market situation is constantly changing, and today many domestic companies are quite capable of competing with Finnish ones, but the reputation of the latter still keeps them at the forefront.
The price of a house made of timber, built according to Finnish technology, is determined by many factors and aspects. This includes the materials used, as well as the size and complexity of the structure. All this can be calculated in advance by drawing up a detailed project and estimate.
What secret does Finnish-made laminated timber keep? Historically, in the post-war years, Finnish producers abandoned the use of trees that grew on their own. For this purpose, areas throughout the country were specially planted. The same growing conditions and care did their job, and almost all the trees were the same size and shape, which significantly increased the quality of the laminated veneer lumber that was made from them.
Interesting! To date Finnish houses have extremely little in common with Finland, and in fact this phrase practically means just profiled timber made using special technology.
It is important to understand that the price of building houses from this type of timber is almost never low, and is usually at least 2 times higher than its Russian counterparts. This is due to many factors, including careful product quality control, as well as our own unique technology manufacturing.
Rules for caring for a house made of timber: how to extend the life of a wooden house
Looking through the options for houses made of timber: photos, prices and characteristics, many wonder what needs to be done to make the structure last as long as possible. Let's consider the recommendations of experts on how to properly care for a wooden house and what can be done for each of its component parts:
- The roof of a timber house requires additional protection from moisture, since it is this that leads to the destruction of the structure. To avoid this, the outer roof covering must be solid and of high quality, and technical inspection must be carried out at least 2 times a year. You also need to regularly clean the roof of dry leaves, moss, lichens, etc. Otherwise, moisture may accumulate there. It is extremely important to prevent scratches on the surface, since even seemingly minor defects can cause a serious reduction in the performance of the roof.
- The walls of a house made of timber also require maintenance, which should be reflected in regular treatment with a protective composition that prevents the appearance of fungus and mold. Most problem area joints are considered, so more attention must be paid to their inspection and processing. It will also be extremely useful to treat the surface with fire retardants, which will prevent combustion and protect the house in the event of a fire.
- Oddly enough, windows and window openings of a wooden house also require careful maintenance. So, in order to prevent rotting processes, it is necessary to apply to them several times during the year. special compounds in the following order: antiseptic, primer, water-dispersion paint.
If you pay regularly wooden house proper attention, you can be sure that it will serve well for many years, without succumbing to the destructive effects of external factors.
How to build a house from timber yourself: video instructions for beginners
Since the price of a turnkey prefabricated timber house is often quite high for buyers, many prefer to carry out the installation themselves. And in order to avoid common mistakes in this case, it is worth watching the training video. Building a house from timber is a task that is feasible for everyone. You just need to listen to some tips and recommendations.
Having decided on the location and size of the tape, we carry out the markings.
For this purpose internal corners We drive pieces of steel reinforcement 1 meter long into the ground to a depth of 70 cm.
Instead, you can use wooden pegs of similar length. We install the same racks in places where the jumpers for the partitions branch off from the main strip.
We tie the driven supports around the perimeter with a strong, brightly colored nylon cord so that they are clearly visible. After this, we retreat outward onto the designed tape and perform the second marking contour. Thus, we obtain the boundaries of the future foundation.
The markings should be treated with due care. Mistakes at this stage will lead to problems at all subsequent ones.
Ground work and installation of formwork
The soil between the marking lines must be removed to the required depth. For a permanent structure, it can be 1.5 - 2 meters, depending on the level of soil freezing.
The correct foundation trench contributes to the quality of the strip foundation.
Tape reinforcement
A prerequisite for obtaining a high-quality monolithic foundation is the presence of a recessed steel frame - an armored belt. It is made from special corrugated steel rods with a diameter of 10-12 mm, called reinforcement. To connect parts, two main ones are used:
- Gas or electric welding.
- Twisting with soft steel tying wire.
The second option is more widespread, as it can be performed by unskilled workers quite quickly. To carry it out, use a specialized tool or simple pliers (pliers).
To make an armored belt, long rods are cut to fit the sides of the tape and many shorter pieces are installed vertically and across the foundation. The length of the short parts should ensure that the reinforcing frame is indented from the formwork and the top of the foundation by at least 10 cm.
A simple technique will help ensure high foundation strength in corners and at the junction of walls and partitions - lay reinforcement there, previously bent at 90 degrees.
Before installing the armored belt, the bottom of the trenches is covered with clean, seeded sand in a layer of 10-15 cm and carefully compacted, after slightly moistening it. The second layer is filled with crushed stone of the middle fraction and compacted as well. After this, you can install the reinforcement and begin concreting the tape.
The correct armored belt is the key to the quality of the base of the house, its foundation.
Concreting the foundation
A mixture of sand, cement and crushed stone with water can be poured into a prepared trench, limited by formwork. It is not difficult to prepare it directly on the site on your own or buy it ready-made at the nearest concrete plant. Both options have advantages and disadvantages.
Self-production of concrete significantly increases the time needed to manufacture the foundation, since it can be obtained in small batches after each loading of components.
It will not be possible to completely fill the tape with concrete in a day, so the work will need to be repeated. The layered structure of concrete is less durable.
Purchasing a ready-made mixture will allow you to fill the foundation with one layer in a few hours. It will be enough to ensure that the mixer can drive directly to the construction site. Significant disadvantage given is the cost of ready-made concrete, which slightly exceeds total costs for the purchase of its components.
Once poured, the concrete must reach maximum strength before construction can continue. This may take from several weeks to several months, depending on the thickness of the layer.
During the first days, the tape must be kept covered with burlap, which prevents drying out. upper layers concrete. It is recommended to periodically moisten the fabric by sprinkling from a watering can.
Compliance with concrete technology is the key to the quality of the foundation.
We erect walls and partitions - we cut a log house
A log frame made of timber can be installed on a pre-conditioned foundation.
It can be purchased ready-made or made on site.
The second option is longer, since it is very difficult to build a house from 150x150 timber with your own hands without the use of construction equipment.
The weight of such lumber in a wet state can exceed 130 kg.
A layer must be laid on the foundation.
Roofing felt or glassine tapes are often used for this purpose. The first wall parallel beams with the quarters removed at the ends are laid on them.
Perpendicular to them, a couple more parts are placed with grooves pre-selected at the ends, made according to the markings using a chain or circular saw. This is how the first crown of the log house is obtained.
At the required distance from the soil, floor beams are cut into the crown, placing them parallel in increments of about a meter. They must be held securely, since in the future they will be covered with boards. Additionally, they can be fixed with construction staples bent from steel rods with a diameter of 8-10 mm.
To ensure the strength of the wall structure, individual crowns are connected to each other using dowels - wooden cylinders made of hardwood.
To install them in several crowns, as a rule, holes are drilled in three, the diameter of which is equal to the diameter of the rods. Next, the dowels are driven into them using a sledgehammer and partially deepened.
Thermal insulation of a house under construction can be ensured by laying a special tape between each crown. In the case of using profiled timber, which has a cross-sectional shape other than rectangular, the width of the tapes is taken slightly less; for non-profiled timber it is equal to its width.
As a rule, the insulation is fixed to the lower rims using a construction stapler with staples 10-12 mm long.
Log house – essential element the entire building. The peace and health of residents depends on its quality.
Don't forget to make openings
During the construction of walls, it is necessary to leave window and door openings in external walls and partitions free. Their location is determined according to the project, the height from the floor is 80-100 cm.
To preserve the strength characteristics of the log house before it shrinks in the openings, they try to preserve one middle beam entirely, thus dividing the hole in the wall approximately in half. Subsequently, before installing windows and doors, the data is cut out.
The technology for making openings is simple, but this stage must be approached with full responsibility.
Installation of interfloor slabs and ceiling beams
If, according to the project, your house has more than one floor, you cannot avoid installing an interfloor ceiling, which will simultaneously serve as the basis of the ceiling and floor. In this regard, high quality requirements are placed on its parts. They must be well dried and have the correct geometric shape.
To install the floors proceed as follows. In the lower crown, at a height of 2.2-2.5 meters from the floor level of the first floor, grooves are made, the width of which is equal to the width of the beams, and the depth is not more than half the thickness of the crown beams.
In the parts of the next layer, similar sockets are made with the same pitch. Place the upper crown with the grooves down and secure it with dowels. You can drive rods through the ends of the cross beams.
Proceed in the same way when installing the upper attic floor. When the under-roof is not in use, the installation step of the beams may be larger, and when it is in use, it can be smaller.
The safety of residents depends on the quality of the floors.
Roof and roof installation
A complex and responsible structure is the roof of a house.
Errors made during its manufacture can damage the entire structure of the building.
Schematically, the roof can be represented by a set of inclined rafter beams, one end resting on ridge beam, the other on the upper crown of the frame.
Based on the number of slopes (sloping flat sides), the upper structures of the house are:
- Single-pitch
- Gable
- Four-slope (hip)
- Multi-slope
- Hip roofs (multi-slope with a large rafter angle)
Traditional for our country is gable roof with hemmed gables, as well as an attic with large usable spaces under the roof. It is made from roof trusses, made of rafters connected to each other in the upper third by crossbars.
They are installed vertically and sheathed on the outside with 25 mm thick unedged coniferous boards - lathing.
To cover the gables, an additional frame of bars is attached to the outer trusses. Sometimes they are installed at one or both ends of the house. In this case, you can reduce the under-roof spaces, leaving a few square meters open.
To protect the house from moisture, the roof must be covered with some kind of roofing material. The most common ones today include:
- Profiled sheet – profiled sheets made of galvanized steel
- Ondulin - corrugated sheets of high strength and low weight
- Bituminous shingles
- Ceramic tiles
The specific choice of one type or another depends on a number of factors, not the least of which is the overall construction budget. Some roofing materials more expensive, others are quite affordable for every buyer.
Preparing the roof for installation of each specific type of coating is also different. For ondulin and profiled sheets, a standard board sheathing is sufficient. For bitumen shingles it is necessary to lay sheets of plywood or OSB.
For a wooden frame, it is better to use natural finishing. Making a roof with your own hands is not difficult if you follow a number of mandatory rules and process technology. Quality construction can only be achieved by using quality materials.
The final stage of work is exterior and interior finishing.
After installing the roof, laying the roof and sheathing the gables, you need to let the house sit for several months. During this time, a slight shrinkage of the log house will occur due to the drying of the timber.
Only after this can you finish the house - install windows and doors, install interfloor stairs, sheathing the walls outside and inside, laying the floor and hemming the ceiling.
The walls can be sheathed with high-quality eurolining, the floor can be laid with tongue-and-groove boards made of larch or cedar. They will look beautiful and wooden stairs with turned or flat ones, leading to the porch or upper floors.
Thus, we looked at how to build a house from timber yourself, photos of which can be found on every site on the network. The technology of work is complex and will require large quantity time, effort and financial costs, but it's worth it. As a result, you will get a unique structure in which every corner will be familiar to you.
Exterior decoration of a house made of timber - on video: