By feeding, vegetable growers create conditions for tomatoes in which the development and growth of bushes occurs in parallel and as quickly as possible. This ensures abundant fruiting and good taste fruits
Feeding tomatoes during harvest ripening
The tomato harvest is formed in several stages. Fertilizing is carried out so that the plant has enough nutrients both for the formation and ripening of fruits, and for the further growth of the bush.
The first brush is poured
After the formation of the ovary on the first cluster, it is necessary for the plant to send nutrients to the future fruits. Potassium and phosphorus help redistribute carbohydrates accumulated by leaves. To do this, root fertilizing is done with potassium-phosphorus fertilizer. Depending on the size, pour from 0.5 to 1 liter of solution (15–20 g of potassium monophosphate per 10 liters of water) under each bush.
Video: feeding tomatoes with potassium monophosphate
Those who don't want to use mineral fertilizers, they can feed the tomatoes with ash: pour 200 g (2 cups) of sifted ash into a bucket of water, stir well and immediately water the beds with 0.5 liters for each bush.
Ash obtained from burning painted and laminated wood (chipboard, fiberboard) cannot be used as fertilizer.
The second and third brushes are formed
To form fruits on the following clusters, the tomato bush needs to grow its leaf apparatus. This means the plant needs nitrogen. Therefore, during the formation of the second and third hands, foliar feeding complex fertilizer. It should contain nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus in equal proportions. Examples of such fertilizers include:
- Plantafol with the formula 20x20x20;
- POLIFOSKA 15x15x15;
- Master-Agro 20x20x20.
Plantafol is a complex fertilizer containing nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium
When feeding, you need to treat leaves on both sides on all tiers, starting from the lowest.
Spraying should be done in the early morning, evening or on a cloudy day so that moisture on the leaves does not cause sunburn. If tomatoes are grown in a greenhouse, the spraying time is chosen so that the leaves have time to dry before it closes.
Video: foliar feeding
Does not exist folk remedies for foliar feeding, which would contain a balanced amount of nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus. Yeast can be used as a substitute to get the desired effect. They will accelerate the plant’s absorption of nutrients added during the preparation of the beds and fertilizing before fruiting. For yeast feeding you need:
- Dilute 1 kg of yeast in 5 liters of warm water.
- Insist for a day.
- Add half a liter of concentrate to 10 liters of water.
- Pour 0.5 liters of solution under each bush.
The fourth brush and all subsequent ones
The tomato bushes continue to grow and form new bunches of fruit. Contrary to the belief of many gardeners that the nutrients necessary for crop maturation have already been applied, plants still need nitrogen, but they also need phosphorus and potassium. Fertilizing is carried out with nitroammophoska or complex fertilizer, which contains all three mentioned substances with the addition of microelements, such as:
- Kemira;
- Station wagon;
- Mortar.
The dosage of these drugs is indicated on the packaging.
To feed, 25 g of nitroammophos should be dissolved in 10 liters of water and 0.5–1 liter of liquid should be poured under each bush. The use of humatized nitroammophoska for this feeding is undesirable. Many people consider humates a fertilizer, but this is not so. Humates are growth stimulants.
Nitroammofoska is a complex fertilizer that can be used at all stages of tomato development
All root fertilizing is done on moist soil so as not to burn the fibrous roots.
Video: fertilizing with complex fertilizer
Mineral fertilizers can be replaced with ash and ammonia. The ash contains phosphorus and potassium, and ammonia is an alcoholic solution of nitrogen in ammonia form. To do this, add 10 ml to 10 liters of ash mash (described above) ammonia and pour 0.5 liters of fat under each bush.
Fertilizer or tank mixture is a fertilizer consisting of several components.
Or carry out this feeding in another way:
- Spray the tomatoes with ammonia solution - 20 ml per 10 liters of water.
- Pour over the ash mixture.
Herbal infusion and fermented manure or bird droppings can also serve as a source of nitrogen:
- Preparation of herbal infusion: fill the container 2/3 with chopped herbs, add water, and leave for 10–14 days. To feed 1 liter of infusion, dilute 10 liters of ash mash.
- 2 kg of manure or 1 kg of bird droppings are diluted in 20 liters of water. Such mixtures are left to steep for two weeks. Add 4 cups of ash.
Use 0.5 liters per plant.
When to stop feeding
Climatic conditions different regions determine the timing of fertilizing and the duration of the growing season of tomatoes. If in the northern regions vegetable growers are forced to stop the growth of tomatoes after the 5th–6th bunch, then in the southern regions this is done after the 8th–10th, and in greenhouses even later. 10 days before finishing, feeding is stopped. This is because phosphorus, which is necessary for the development of a healthy root system, rapid growth, the formation of large fruits, as well as the formation of full-fledged seeds, is absorbed by plants within 5–10 days.
Topping is the removal of the growing point of a tomato bush.
What not to feed tomatoes during fruiting period
During fruit filling and ripening, nitrate and calcium preparations should not be used. This is because:
- Nitrogen in fertilizers is found in 3 different forms- ammonia, nitrate and amide. Saltpeter contains nitrogen in nitrate form. Therefore, they are not used to avoid the accumulation of nitrates in fruits.
- During the fruiting period, tomatoes really need phosphorus. Fertilizing with calcium preparations will only slow down the ripening of the crop. The simultaneous use of calcium and phosphorus fertilizers negatively affects plant metabolism.
You can fertilize tomatoes during the fruiting period with mineral and organic substances. The feeding schedule and the amount of nutrients that plants need do not depend on where they are grown - in a garden or a greenhouse. Strict adherence to the dosage of fertilizers and the order of their application will have a positive effect on the development of bushes, which will lead to an increase in yield and improved quality of fruits.
Every gardener wants to grow his own personal plot rich tomato harvest. But in ignorance important points care, including how to properly feed during flowering, the long-awaited harvest may not wait.
To obtain a rich harvest, as well as to set new inflorescences, a flowering tomato bush needs: nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus.
The lack of these nutrients can be determined by the appearance of the plant:
- Lack of nitrogen - the leaves begin to turn yellow from below, gradually rising upward.
- Lack of phosphorus - foliage becomes purple, at a consistently moderate temperature.
- Potassium depletion - a lack of potassium manifests itself in discoloration of the leaves; if the plant is not fertilized, the leaves become brown and dry out.
If the plant is not fertilized during flowering and when fruits are forming, the tomatoes will grow sour with an unripe core.
If tomatoes are not fertilized during flowering, they will grow with an unripe core.
Feeding tomatoes during the flowering period
Feeding flowering tomatoes, playing important role in the formation of ovaries and when grown in a greenhouse and in open ground, which in the future leads to the ripening of a large number of fruits. Excess fertilizer has just as bad an effect on the plant as too little fertilizer..
The following can be used as a fertilizer for tomatoes:
- Mineral fertilizers
- Organic fertilizers
Two are also used method of application:
- Foliar
- Root
Mineral
Nowadays, our eyes run wide from the large number of mineral fertilizers. But not everyone knows what to feed during the flowering period of tomatoes or to speed it up.
Tomatoes will not develop well if the soil is poor in phosphorus and potassium.. As phosphorus and potash fertilizers can be applied:
- Potassium chloride and sulfate
Before applying fertilizers, you must carefully read the instructions for use.
You can also use phosphorus-potassium fertilizers: potassium monophosphate. Method of preparation: dilute 15 grams of the substance in 10 liters of water. This amount can be used to shed 1 square meter. meter of tomato ridge.
Excess nitrogen has a detrimental effect on flowering tomatoes. Nitrogen contributes to a large increase in green mass, which leads to a redistribution of nutrients from the forming fruits to the emerging stepsons.
In order to enrich the soil with nitrogen, you can add complex fertilizers to it. They are good because all the necessary substances that vegetables need are in equal proportions.
Complex fertilizers for flowering tomatoes:
- Kemira
- Station wagon
- Mortar
- Effecton
- Signor tomato
When using mineral fertilizers, you must remember that:
- Nitrogen content should be less than potassium and phosphorus
- Fertilizers should contain: iron, calcium, boron, zinc, sulfur and magnesium
- Chlorine and its components should not be included in the composition
Organic feeding
Organic fertilizers can be purchased at the store, or you can prepare them yourself.
Nowadays, most gardeners refuse to feed tomatoes with mineral fertilizers and give preference to organic matter. Since organic not only nourishes the plant, but also protects it from numerous diseases.
Humates not only nourish, but also improve the structure of the soil. With the annual application of this preparation, the tomatoes will bear fruit well. even on the poorest land.
Yeast
Yeast fertilizer increases plant growth and development, and that is why it is so necessary for flowering tomatoes.
Cooking method:
- Dissolve 100 grams of fresh yeast in a liter of warm water. Bring the solution to a volume of 10 liters, after the formation of yeast foam. This amount is enough to fertilize 15 bushes.
- 10 grams of dry yeast per bucket of water. Let it brew for 2 days. The resulting solution is diluted in a ratio of 1:10.
Together with yeast feeding, add to the ground wood ash .
Ash
To feed tomatoes you can use wood, straw, or peat ash. It contains a large number of: calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, without them flowering plant not enough.
Mode of application:
- Once every 7 days, add a tablespoon of ash under a tomato bush.
- The plants are watered with a solution of ash 2 times a month (100 grams of ash are diluted in 10 liters of water). One bush should receive half a liter of solution.
Iodine
When using iodine solution, the number of ovaries increases, and the fruits ripen much faster.
Cooking method:
Dilute 3 drops of iodine in a bucket of water.
Plant fertilizer
– a good choice for feeding flowering tomatoes.
Preparation method for a 200 liter barrel:
- 5 buckets of weeds (it is better to take nettles)
- 10 liters mullein
- Kilogram of fresh yeast
- Kilogram of ash
- 3 liters of milk or whey
Barrel contents leave for 14 days to infuse. Water a liter of infusion under each bush.
Foliar feeding
Foliar feeding is necessary for flowering tomatoes under unfavorable conditions.
Ash
Cooking method:
Dilute 300 grams of sifted ash in a three-liter jar. The resulting solution must be boiled for half an hour and dissolved in a bucket of water. Add grated mixture to the prepared solution laundry soap and leave to infuse for a day.
When sprayed with this solution, the result appears right before your eyes. The buds begin to bloom, and the appearance of the tomatoes improves.
Iodine
30 drops of iodine are added to a liter of milk. Mix everything thoroughly, add tbsp. a spoonful of hydrogen peroxide and bring to 9 liters of water.
This feeding will not only give the tomatoes the necessary nutrition, but also protects the plant from diseases.
Boric acid is used when the air temperature is within +30 degrees. At high temperature, the plant blooms, but does not form fruits.
10 grams of powder are diluted in a glass of hot water, stirred until completely dissolved. The prepared solution is added to a bucket of water.
Tomatoes are sprayed with this solution during flowering, once a week.
Favorable days for feeding tomatoes
Feeding is carried out:
- After transplanting the seedlings to a permanent place
- Normally developing tomatoes are fed 3-4 times per season
- Tomatoes that are stunted – 5-7 times
- Non-developing tomatoes - once every 10 days
Fertilizing is applied to well-drained soil in the morning or evening hours.
For flowering tomatoes, there are a great variety of fertilizers. Which solution or preparation to use is up to everyone to decide for themselves. Correct and timely application of fertilizers affects the quality and quantity of the crop.
For the full growth and development of tomatoes, additional nutrients must be added to the soil. In their absence, it is simply impossible to get a decent harvest. Modern market offers great amount There are not so few fertilizers and folk remedies.
Why fertilize tomatoes?
Like any crop, tomatoes draw nutrients from the soil that need to be replenished periodically. At each stage of development, tomatoes need certain substances. Their deficiency negatively affects the development of plants, the bushes develop poorly, and sometimes even stop growing altogether. The number of ovaries deteriorates, the ripening period is extended. Nutrient deficiency affects appearance seedlings, such specimens are more susceptible to diseases and pest attacks. But you should know that not only a lack of minerals is dangerous, but also an excess. Therefore, before use, you must carefully read the instructions for use.
For tomatoes, root and foliar fertilizers are used. Mineral and organic components are suitable for this. The most significant substances for culture are:
- nitrogen;
- phosphorus;
- calcium;
- potassium;
Magnesium, sulfur and iron play a secondary role. Plants need much smaller amounts of: copper, zinc, manganese, boron and molybdenum.
Feeding tomatoes in a greenhouse
The soil in the greenhouse is prepared in advance, in the fall or in early spring. Typically, organic matter, humus or compost are used to fertilize the soil. Someone is replacing upper layer land, someone gets by with disinfecting it with a hot solution of potassium permanganate and observing crop rotation. When planting, some gardeners add a handful of wood ash to the holes.
Mineral and organic substances are suitable for greenhouse tomatoes. Be sure to emphasize that when grown in a greenhouse, the crop is more susceptible to fungal diseases.
On initial periods From the growing season to flowering, tomatoes need a substance such as nitrogen. It promotes the growth of green mass and the proper development of the root system. A high content of the element is observed in urea, fermented solution of mullein and bird droppings, and compost. 
When flowering, the crop needs potassium and phosphorus. They are contained in infusions of nettle or dandelion. Mineral fertilizers, such as superphosphate, are also used. It is better to use it in the form of a solution.
It is easy to prepare: 60 grams of the substance are dissolved in 1 liter of hot water and infused for 24 hours. Then another 9 liters of water are added to the resulting solution and the aboveground part of the plants is sprayed with it.
The iodine-milk mixture is a prophylaxis against late blight and improves the formation of ovaries. It is prepared from 2.5 liters of milk and 14 drops of iodine, then used for spraying.
When the thermometer readings are extremely high, tomatoes may drop flowers. In this case, a solution is used for spraying boric acid, prepared from 10 liters of water and 5 g of dry matter. He is also excellent preventative measure against blossom end rot.
During fruit ripening, a nutrient solution is ideal. You will need a bucket of water, magnesium sulfate (25 g) and potassium nitrate (10 g). Substances are added to water and wait until they are completely dissolved. For determinate plants, half a liter of solution per bush is enough. For tall tomatoes, the dosage is increased to 1 liter. 
Mineral fertilizers for tomatoes in a greenhouse
Without a sufficient amount of minerals in the soil, it will not be possible to obtain a decent harvest. During the greenhouse season at least three times:
- The first, 14 days after planting the seedlings in the greenhouse. To do this, 20 g of ammonium nitrate, 10 g of potassium and 50 g of superphosphate are diluted in a bucket of settled or rainwater. The resulting solution is watered at the roots of the tomatoes.
- The second time, fertilizing is applied during the formation of the ovaries. Add 80 grams of superphosphate and 30 grams of potassium nitrate to a bucket (10 l) and stir well.
- During the fruiting period, a solution of double superphosphate and potassium nitrate is used; 10 liters of water will require 40 grams of each substance.
Interesting!
The first person to create a chemical fertilizer called “Lime Superphosphate” was the Englishman John Laws.
When fertilizing, it is important to take into account the quality of the soil; poor soil will require additional fertilizers. You can also use balanced complex minerals for tomatoes, this will make the task easier. Before use, be sure to read the instructions on the package.
How to feed tomatoes in a greenhouse: folk remedies
Folk recipes have long been used in the cultivation of various crops, including tomatoes. They do not contain chemicals, which is very important, especially if children will eat the products. Below are detailed descriptions of several popular tools that will help you achieve good harvest.
Foliar feeding of tomatoes
It involves treating the stem and leaves with liquid fertilizers. It is used in the intervals between applying fertilizers to the roots during different periods of growth. Sometimes, due to damage to the roots during transplantation, high acidity of the soil and other reasons, it is difficult for tomatoes to obtain useful material from the ground. In this case, foliar feeding is also used. In addition, plants absorb nutrients introduced in this way much faster.
Cloudy weather, straight Sun rays will reduce the effectiveness of the procedure. For cooking nutrient solution They use mineral and organic substances, as well as folk recipes.
Ash + superphosphate
An excellent nutritional supplement used during the active growth period of seedlings.
- superphosphate;
- wood ash;
- water;
Preparation
One liter of settled water is poured into the container, 100 grams of superphosphate and half a glass of ash are added to it. Leave the solution for at least a day, stirring occasionally. Before use, it is filtered and diluted with water so that the total volume is 10 liters.
Application
Tomatoes are treated with a sprayer before sunrise or after sunset. 
Boric acid
Increases the number of ovaries and is also an excellent preventive measure against late blight. To prepare the solution you will need:
- boric acid in powder form;
- water;
Preparation
Prepare the solution immediately before use in settled water. room temperature dilute boric acid at the rate of 1 gram of substance per 1 liter of water.
Application
In cool weather, when the sun's rays are not active, treat tomatoes using a fine-droplet spray. It is very important to know that after spraying it is not recommended to expose the plant to the sun, as the plants may get leaf burns.
Urea
It is used during the period of active growth of tomatoes; before flowering, the application of this substance is stopped. Compound
- urea;
- water;
Preparation and use
Add 50 grams of the substance to a bucket of warm water and stir until completely dissolved. It is advisable to treat plants in the evening so that the leaves absorb nutrients overnight. The prepared amount of fertilizer is enough for 100 m2. 
Urea is also used as a preventive measure against various fungal diseases. 1 g of potassium permanganate and 20 g of urea are dissolved in 10 liters of water.
Garlic infusion
The product will saturate the plants with nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium and protect against late blight.
- garlic leaves or heads;
- water;
Preparation
It is prepared from 100 grams of crushed leaves or heads and 200 ml of rain or settled water. Then incubate for 24 hours, filter, add 1 g of manganese and 10 liters of water.
Application
The resulting infusion is used to treat plantings in the evening or morning.
How to water tomatoes for a good harvest
To get a good harvest, in addition to all other events, you need to organize proper watering. Many gardeners add various substances to the water when watering, which help strengthen the roots, grow tomatoes, and increase the plant’s resistance to diseases. 
- watering with the addition of salt and ash will help improve the taste of the fruit. To do this, dilute 1 tbsp in 10 liters of water. l. rock salt and a glass of wood ash. Use half a liter of solution per plant;
- watering with “Kornevin” helps strengthen the root system, grow greenery, and has a positive effect on productivity;
- adding iodine when watering will improve the resistance of tomatoes to diseases and compensate for the lack of this substance in the soil. Dissolve 10 drops of iodine in 10 liters of water;
- urea will replenish the nitrogen deficiency in the soil; for this, when watering, add 1 tbsp to a bucket of water. l. substances;
- a solution of complex mineral fertilizers is used throughout the growing season, it helps plants to fully grow and develop;
The water temperature for irrigation should be at least 20 degrees Celsius.
Kira Stoletova
Feeding tomatoes during the fruiting period is prerequisite when growing vegetables. It is important to apply fertilizers not only in sufficient quantities, but also taking into account the needs for certain elements in the plant. different stages plant development. Fertilizing is also necessary because tomatoes are very demanding on soil quality. Each plant tries to take all the elements necessary for growth and development, thereby impoverishing it. To ensure high rates of growth and ripening of fruits, it is necessary to pay attention proper preparation nutrient mixture.
When to fertilize?
It should be borne in mind that too frequent feeding can damage the tomatoes. Therefore, it is recommended to carry out this procedure during the following periods of the plant’s life:
- After planting the seedlings in the ground.
- Just before flowering begins.
- When the first ovaries appear.
- During the fruiting period.
For the full ripening of fruits, when the tomatoes have not yet ripened, the third and fourth feedings are most important. The third feeding promotes the formation of full-fledged fruits. It is carried out during the period of active flowering and formation of ovaries. The following fertilizing, carried out during the fruiting period, is aimed at increasing the yield of the bush. In poor soil conditions or during prolonged rainfall, tomatoes need more frequent feeding. For greenhouse plants, this procedure should be performed less frequently to prevent excessive humidity. During fruit ripening, the amount of nitrogen fertilizers should be reduced - excess nitrogen will provoke the formation of green mass, which will take all the nutrients.
Types of fertilizing
- Mineral.
- Organic.
- Complex organomineral.
- Based on humates.
First of all, tomatoes need certain elements that directly affect the yield and development of the plant as a whole. These elements include nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium - they play a primary role. The presence of calcium, zinc, copper, magnesium and iron in the soil is also important.
Fertilizers based on mineral salts
Mineral fertilizers contain various chemical elements, necessary for plants at different periods of growth and development. These are mainly sodium, phosphorus and potassium (also referred to as NPK). It is convenient to use ready-made mineral fertilizers, such as Kemira Universal or Mortar. They can be purchased at specialized gardening stores. Such fertilizers help improve the taste and increase the yield of tomatoes. However, if necessary, fertilizers can be made independently. During ripening, tomatoes need potassium most of all, so fertilizing must contain this element.
Even when using complex fertilizers, it is recommended to add potassium sulfate in a volume of 20 grams per 10 liters. A lack of potassium is indicated by the appearance of red specks on young leaves, which merge into solid brown spots at the edges of the leaves. Soon the leaves fall off and the fruits become unevenly colored. When the first signs of potassium deficiency appear, you need to fertilize with a 1% solution of potassium sulfate. Poorly developed fruits and a bluish tint to the leaves indicate a lack of phosphorus. To prepare phosphorus-containing fertilizer, superphosphate should be dissolved in boiling water in a ratio of 35 grams of fertilizer (about 2 tablespoons) per liter of water.
To completely dissolve superphosphate, the resulting solution must be infused for at least 8 hours, after which it is diluted in 10 liters of water and used at the rate of 0.5 liters per tomato plant. Lack of calcium during the fruiting period is characterized by the appearance blossom end rot, in which the top of the fruit darkens and begins to dry out. In this case, it is recommended to spray the plants with a special solution at the rate of 20 grams of calcium nitrate per 10 liters of water.
Organic fertilizers
To replenish potassium, you can also use ordinary wood ash; you need to feed the loosened soil under the bushes with ash. However, a solution of ash with the addition of iodine and boric acid will be more effective. To prepare it you will need:
- Ash 1.5-2 l.
- Boric acid 10 g.
- Alcohol solution of iodine 10-15 ml.
First, the ash is mixed with 5 liters of boiling water. After the mixture has cooled, add water so that the final volume of the solution is 10 liters. Then iodine and boric acid are added to the solution (for better dissolution, boric acid is first diluted in a small amount of warm water). In a day, the fertilizer solution will be ready for use.
Before using the solution, a liter of the mixture is diluted in 10 liters of water. Each individual bush requires 1 liter of fertilizer: greenhouse plants - once every 2 weeks, and for tomatoes grown in open ground - once a week.
The active content of potassium and other microelements in the ash significantly accelerates the fruiting process, iodine protects plants from fungal and bacterial diseases, and boron promotes the setting of new fruits. Using potassium permanganate (potassium permanganate) instead of iodine has a positive effect on fruit formation. Experienced gardeners recommend alternating fertilizing with manganese and iodine for more uniform plant development.
Fertilizers based on organomineral mixtures
During the period of active formation and development of fruits, good results allows the use of fertilizers from a mixture of organic and mineral fertilizers. To make fertilizer you need:
- Mullein 1 l.
- Complex mineral fertilizer 16-18 g.
- Copper sulfate or manganese 1 g.
As a mineral fertilizer, you can use Kemira Universal or Mortar. All ingredients are dissolved in 10 liters of water. Tomatoes are watered with the resulting mixture at the rate of 1.5 liters per bush of determinate varieties or 2.5 liters per bush of tall varieties.
Fertilizers with the addition of humates
Humic acids are the basis of biological humus (humus). The sodium and potassium salts they contain, also called humates, have many useful properties. Humates activate metabolic processes, help increase productivity, bind sandy soils, accelerate soil warming and retain moisture. Feeding with fertilizers containing humates should be done in combination with other fertilizers.
- In order to fertilize tomatoes with homemade manure, you should remember that it already contains a certain amount of minerals (such as phosphorus and nitrogen). Therefore, it is necessary to strictly observe the dosage of mineral fertilizers to prevent their excess in the soil. Otherwise, this may affect the development of the fruit.
- The tomato is one of the so-called chlorophobes - it reacts very sharply to the increased content of chlorine and its salts in the soil. Therefore, fertilizing tomatoes with potassium chloride is extremely undesirable, especially in greenhouse conditions.
- In addition to fertilizers, experienced gardeners They recommend the method of tearing the roots. To do this, each bush is slightly pulled bottom part stem to cut off some of the small roots. Then the plant is watered and hilled. As a result of stress, tomatoes direct all the nutrients from the soil to fruit development.
Tomato is a rather capricious plant that places high demands on soil quality and requires timely application of various fertilizers. At first glance, fertilizing a tomato, especially during the fruiting period, is a labor-intensive and painstaking process. However, with proper care, the plant will give a bountiful and tasty harvest in due time.
Over the entire period, tomato bushes are fed three times: first, they are fertilized during the period of active growth, then nutrients are added again ten days after the second cluster blooms, and finally, the third feeding of tomatoes is carried out precisely during fruiting, as soon as the first harvest has been harvested. This article will discuss methods for accelerating fruiting.
Feeding tomatoes during fruiting
You can increase the yield of tomatoes using both natural methods and the use of special preparations. Let's look at the most popular methods among gardeners.
- First, let's look at how to speed up the fruiting of tomatoes using iodine and ash. First of all, prepare the base solution. To do this, diluted ash (about 2 liters) must be diluted in five liters of boiling water, then mixed thoroughly and left the solution to cool. After a while, add water to it again, the final volume should be about 10 liters. Add one bottle of iodine and 10 g of boric acid to this mixture. We leave everything to infuse for a day. This feeding of tomatoes during fruiting is used as follows: one liter of the mixture is diluted in a bucket of water and a liter is applied to each plant. In addition to a bountiful harvest, this method will save you from fruit damage.
- If we slightly change the composition of the solution, we get another method for increasing the fruiting of tomatoes. To do this, instead of iodine, we will add manganese to the ash solution. This element directly affects fruit formation and nitrogen digestibility.
- Now let’s look at a way to speed up the fruiting of tomatoes using ready-made preparations. First, prepare a solution of bird droppings or. You will need 10 liters of solution. Add one tablespoon of Kemira-universal and Mortar there. You can use other complete mineral fertilizers. You also need to add one gram copper sulfate and potassium permanganate. Tomatoes are fed with this solution during the fruiting period in the following way: for determinate varieties, give one and a half liters, for tall and giant varieties, at least 2.5 liters.
- Eat special means, which were developed specifically for feeding tomatoes during the fruiting period. The auxin analog "2,4-D" has found its application as a means to accelerate and enhance the fruiting of tomatoes. As new inflorescences appear, they are immediately treated with a solution of this drug. This enhances the transport of nutrients to the fruit. As a result, the fruits differ noticeably in size, taste and harvest abundance.
Even when gardeners carefully monitor the growth of their wards, problems occur and a number of difficulties arise. For example, during the period when fruiting begins, gardeners are sometimes faced with the problem of a lack of inflorescences. If the bushes have become fat and leaves are starting to grow, this is the first signal that all nitrogen-containing fertilizers should be urgently removed.
Instead, they use the already familiar method with ash or superphosphate extract. As is known, phosphates are poorly soluble in water, 
so it’s better to use a hood. To do this, one day before feeding, you need to dilute in hot water required amount superphosphate and leave. Be sure to stir several times. Before use, the top layer is drained and it is used for feeding.
If you grow tomatoes at home, then in addition to the methods discussed above, there is another simple and effective way accelerate fruit growth. To do this, you need to take the plant by the lower part and pull it a little so that the small roots break off. Next, it is watered and hilled. As a result, the formation and growth of fruits will noticeably accelerate.