Strawberries, especially garden ones, are a rather unpretentious plant. It is quite capable of growing and bearing fruit “savage” in almost any soil. However, every gardener dreams of getting as much as possible quality harvest. And you need to start with proper preparation soil for planting.

What should the soil be like?

Light soil that allows air to pass through well enough and does not accumulate moisture is ideal. This is very important for such a capricious plant that does not like drought, but at the same time, excessive moisture is harmful to the roots.

Thus, you need to choose one that is not too sandy or with high content clay soil. It should be remembered that in such soil useful minerals are washed out very quickly.

Land preparation

Before fertilizing, you need to dig up the soil; instead of a shovel, a pitchfork is ideal for better loosening the soil. You need to start preparing the soil for planting strawberries several weeks in advance, then the soil will have time to compact. Otherwise, the strawberry rhizomes will be exposed, which is detrimental to the plant. If landing is carried out in early spring, then it is better to simply loosen the soil so as not to affect the unheated layers.

Ideally, you need to dig up and fertilize the soil for planting strawberries in the fall so that it is moistened with snow in the winter, and in the spring all that remains is to loosen it upper layer. While digging, you need to pay attention to weeds.

Immediately select large roots, and carefully discard all plants. You can mix the top and bottom layers of soil so that the roots of the weeds from the bottom layer are on the surface, and the normal top layer is below. However, growing strawberries on agrofibre will be a more reliable remedy for weeds and does not require good physical preparation.

If potatoes, cabbage or tomatoes were grown on this soil last season, then in order to avoid diseases, the plants need to be planted in another place. But after grain crops or on land that has had a rest for a year, strawberries will grow especially well.

At the same time, do not forget about the correct rotation of land for planting strawberries. This plant can be grown in the same place for no more than 4 years, otherwise the quality and quantity of berries will decrease.

It is more convenient to make the width of the strawberry bed about 60 cm for one row of bushes, this will make it easier to get close to the plant. If there is not enough space on the site, then you can increase it to 80 cm and plant in 2 rows. This scheme is convenient for open ground beds.

When using, the number of rows of bushes will depend on the width of the material and the intended paths. Optimally no more than 5 rows, depending on the variety of berries.

Not less important point In preparing the soil is its moistening. Before planting, it needs to be well moistened for several days, but without fanaticism, otherwise the berry will have to be planted in a swamp. In subsequent days, the amount of watering should be reduced, maintaining humidity until the plants take root.

Video: Preparing the soil for planting strawberries

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​twice a month add 10 “Healthy Garden” and “Ecoberin” granules to the above solution;​

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​It is better to plant strawberries in early spring; autumn planting reduces the yield by almost three times.​

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​Before you start preparatory work, you need to carefully examine your garden and choose a site for planting. First you need to decide on the size of the plot.​

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Harvest large sweet berries from your garden - how to grow strawberries in open ground

​It is recommended to plant strawberries in well-lit areas where garlic, onions, root vegetables or legumes used to grow. It is very good if the bed for strawberries was chosen in advance and sown with green manure in the spring, which by August had already been mowed, and the bed was watered with a solution of EM preparations. The best green manure for strawberries is lupine.​

Preface

​In early spring (or early autumn) you can start planting the material in open ground. If you decide to start planting strawberries in the spring, you need to do this as early as possible, as soon as possible. weather.​

​The bed should not be waterlogged, however, a lack of moisture is also destructive.​

​Video about growing large strawberries​

• ​Photo of soil preparation before planting strawberries​
• ​in the lowlands, plants will get sick and bear fruit late due to the accumulation of cool air;​
• ​Garden strawberries are a beautiful, tasty and healthy berry that just begs to be put into your mouth! I want to not only eat my fill of it in the summer, but also grow it in such quantities that I can store it for the winter. And drink sweet strawberry compote and enjoy fragrant jam with hot tea and dreaming about the summer sun. How can you get a decent harvest that will be enough for everything? This is what our article is about!​
• ​Once a month, add “Healthy Garden” and “Ecoberin” to the “Shine 2” solution.
• ​one month after planting: leaf feeding (from the back of the leaf) with vermicompost infusion (1 glass of vermicompost per 10 liters of water, leave for 24 hours and dilute in a 1:1 ratio). This feeding is done once every two weeks;
• Prepare the area for planting strawberries in advance, be sure to add compost and humus. For early ripening plantings, prepare the soil no later than 15 days in advance. Set aside a well-lit bed for planting strawberries. Select its area based on the future harvest, which can reach up to 1 kg/m2. Have an area with sandy loam or loamy soil; such soil both retains moisture and allows excess moisture to pass through. With sufficient humus content, it is ideal for growing strawberries. Place strawberry varieties in separate rows, do not mix them in one strip. It is worth trying the method of narrow (about 80 cm) beds in which to form a two-line planting of strawberries of the same variety. Make the distance between the ridges about 1000 cm. It is good to compact the soil around the planted seedling with such force that there are no voids around the root. Provide sufficient watering and fertilizing with fertilizer solutions.​
• ​If you have a large family or plan to make growing strawberries your business in the future, then you need to choose a large plot, convenient for watering, located in the sun. Summer cottages are usually small size. Therefore, they are more suitable for growing remontant strawberries to enjoy your favorite taste all summer long.​
• In any case, before planting seedlings, the area must be cleared of weeds and the soil must be mixed. Strawberries are a rather “gluttonous” berry, so in addition to soil, to prepare the soil you will need compost, rotted manure or vermicompost, and ash.​

​At this time, the soil should not be wet, it is enough for it to be moist.​

Preparatory work before growing strawberries in open ground

​A distance of about half a meter should be maintained between individual bushes - the more often the plants are planted, the smaller the berries will be.​

​Look interesting way How to grow strawberries on mulched raised beds (video in the corresponding tab). If the soil on your site leaves much to be desired, raised beds for strawberries will be the best option.​

​With the appearance of the first ovary, add dry straw or sawdust under the shoots, then the berries will not lie on the ground and rot. To achieve a bountiful harvest of large berries, pick off the mustache during the strawberry blossom and fruiting period. When the entire crop is harvested, leave one tendril growing directly from the mother plant. Over the summer, a young bush will form from it, with the help of which it will be possible to renew the old plant. This update should be carried out every three years.​

​southern slopes are not suitable due to early snow melting (strawberry bushes are left without protection before spring frosts);​

​If you ask experienced gardeners how to prepare a bed for strawberries, first of all you will be asked to pay attention to the location garden plot. Strawberries are a light-loving berry, they grow poorly in the shade, take a long time to ripen, and produce a weak harvest. Therefore, a flat, open, sunny place should be allocated for it, where shadows from buildings, trees, and bushes do not fall. It is advisable that the site is located in the southwestern part of the site, where it is warm, but not hot. The second condition for how to prepare a bed for strawberries correctly is that you do not place the plots at the top of the slope or in the lowlands. In the first case, the soil will dry out all the time, the rosettes of berries will wither, and the plant will get sick. And in the lowlands, excess moisture and cold air accumulate, which will also negatively affect the harvest. But that’s not all! The next principle on how to prepare a bed for strawberries is to choose a place so that it is not blown by the winds, and so that the snow lies long enough in winter. This will moisten and nourish the soil properly, and also protect the seedlings from freezing. And finally, another one like this important nuance in how to prepare a bed for strawberries: the planting site must be changed every 3-4 years, because bacteria accumulate in the soil during the cultivation of the crop various diseases, affecting strawberry bushes.​

From seedlings to the first berries - how to grow strawberries

​Feeding is especially important when growing remontant varieties strawberries!​

​treatment with the drug “Dachnik” for weevils a month after planting and in mid-August;​

​You can’t:​

​When planting for the first time, you do not need to spare effort and money to prepare the soil. It’s good to dig up the ground, pick out all the old weeds and roots. The soil should be loose, without large, rough lumps of earth. Strawberries grow best on sandy loam. Therefore, if the site has pure black soil or loam, then before digging you need to cover the top of the soil with sand.​ The holes for strawberry seedlings are made deep and wide. The distance between the holes is 30-50 cm. The distance between the rows is 40 cm. The soil removed from the holes is mixed with the rest of the soil components in following proportions: 1 bucket of soil, 1 bucket of manure, 1 bucket of compost, 2 cups of ash. A small mound is made from the soil prepared in this way in the center of each hole.​​Preliminarily, the box with seedlings should be kept in a cool place for 4-5 days. When planting, make sure that the neck of the bush is level with the ground, and that the roots in the hole do not bend or diverge to the sides. The length of the roots is first shortened to 10 cm.

​With strawberry and strawberry bed Any soil will do - this plant is not too demanding. However, it has been noticed that strawberry bushes feel especially good on black soil fertilized with ash. It is not recommended to plant strawberries on peaty or overly acidic soils.​ ​Most attempts by novice gardeners to get a strawberry harvest lead to very mediocre results - the berries are either sour, or watery, rotten and far from ideal. And you have to put a lot of work into a strawberry bed. You shouldn’t despair, but you shouldn’t repeat mistakes either. First, let’s decide what a strawberry bed should be like, because bad choice places and often becomes the cause of failures.​

​Before planting seedlings, use a fork to loosen the bed, level the surface and compact it a little. After which you can generously water the soil and treat it with copper sulfate.​

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Growing strawberries in open ground is an excellent harvest from the garden!

Secrets of mastery - what does a beginner need to know?

​the bed should be located in a place sheltered from the winds, since for overwintering strawberry bushes a layer of snow of at least 25 cm is required;​

• The plant can be planted both in spring and autumn. The second option is preferable if you want to harvest the crop in the summer. And spring plantings will require a longer wait. The question is brewing: how to prepare a bed for strawberries in the fall? This can and should be done before the first frost, at the end of September or beginning of October. The soil moisture is good, and fertilizers (and they will definitely be required) are well absorbed into the soil. It’s not bad if you set aside for planting that part of the garden where you grew garlic, onions, carrots or peas, parsley or dill. The piquant smell of some plants and the low consumption of minerals from the earth by others, on the one hand, drove away most pests and killed harmful ones. soil microorganisms, and on the other hand, they did not hit too hard on the fertility of the land. And strawberries will feel comfortable here! Carefully dig up the soil, throw out pebbles and other debris, and deal with weeds, especially their roots. If the groundwater is close to the surface, the height of the beds should be at least 35 cm. If they are deep, dig up the beds 10 centimeters upward, no more. The width of each is the most optimal - within 100 cm. The digging depth is at least 35 cm. Be careful and collect possible larvae of beetles and other pests along with the garbage. Be sure to break the ground with a pitchfork and push it so that there are no large lumps. Level the area with a rake and sprinkle with regular sand to prevent snails and slugs from crawling onto the fresh dig. Leave the beds like this for several days. Then apply manure fertilizers, as well as lime fertilizers with a high calcium content. By the way, they can be used in the fall and in no case in the spring, when seedlings are planted. Fertilize the soil, dig again so that the additives are distributed evenly, and wait for spring!​

The optimal period for transplanting prepared strawberry seedlings is the second ten days of July. It is best to transplant in cloudy weather or in the evening so that the plants acclimatize well overnight. For planting, choose the largest and most prolific rosettes, located close to the mother bush, with a developed root system and three to four leaves. Having separated the rosette from the mother plant, it is planted in a garden bed along with a damp lump of soil.

Growing strawberries in a personal plot - preparation

​strawberries can be grown in the same bed for no more than four years (preferably two years) to avoid the accumulation of various fungi and viruses in the soil;​

Spring has arrived - and the garden again requires our care. Here's how to prepare a bed for strawberries in the spring: loosen the soil with a pitchfork, moisten it generously, distributing one ten-liter bucket per meter. To prevent the appearance of pests and avoid infection of seedlings with fungal diseases, treat the soil with a solution before planting copper sulfate(2 tablespoons of powder per 10 liters ordinary water). You can fertilize bird manure and compost. And wood ash is very desirable. Sprinkle the beds with chopped straw or sawdust, and it would also be good to add nitrogen fertilizers. Plants should be planted in mid-June, then they will be viable, strong, and healthy.​

​Dig up a well-developed strawberry bush and divide it into 2-3 bushes, try to preserve the roots without damage. Thus, restore the estimated number of plants for planting.​

​the second half of August is the last feeding with vermicompost infusion on the leaves.​​Strawberry seedlings are bought or grown from seeds. - it is better to buy seedlings with closed roots, in pots. - the length of the roots should be at least 5 cm. - the seedlings should have 2-3 good leaves. Do not try to buy seedlings with flowers. For better survival of strawberry seedlings, they will still have to be pruned. After all, what is better for you, for this bush to give you 3-4 berries this year and the same number next year, or wait until next year and collect good harvest from a bush?​ ​To know how to grow strawberries, you only need to do it once, everything else comes with practice. Next one, very important step– strawberry seedlings. You can purchase them both in specialized stores and from individuals. It is advisable to ensure that strawberry seedlings are available, you need to take care in advance. Do not hesitate to call or visit people once again, ask all the questions that interest you. It’s better to ask ten times than to regret a bad purchase all the time. When inspecting and selecting seedlings, remember that the root must be well developed and consist of many long strings of roots. The length of the root is at least 5-6 cm. Remember: the thicker the root, the older the strawberry! By buying seedlings with large roots, you shorten the life of your bushes. Each strawberry bush produces high-quality fruit for 3-4 years, then requires replanting.​

Growing strawberries in open ground - choosing planting material!

​An hour before planting, the seedlings need to be watered; it would be even better to soak the seedlings in water or a biogrowth stimulator for a couple of hours. Some gardeners keep the bushes in garlic infusion (150 ml of garlic infusion per 10 liters of water) before planting to prevent “attacks” from pests. Good seedling The strawberry should have 3-4 healthy leaves (it is advisable to remove the rest) and well-developed roots 10 centimeters in length (extra centimeters need to be cut off).​

​Growing strawberries in the garden requires constant renewal of plants. Therefore, always leave one of the strongest tendrils for the seedlings. From it you will get a new bush. Water the garden bed regularly, and during the growing season, feed the strawberries with nitrogen fertilizers. However, if the soil on your site is fertile, you can do without it.​ To combat pests, experts recommend planting alkaloid lupine - its beans are fatal to larvae.​We recommend that you read​

​Try to place the seedlings in the ground not too deep, otherwise the roots will rot, and not too close to the surface - the roots may dry out. The heart of the bush should be in the ground. When planting, carefully straighten the rosette roots so as not to break them, and place them vertically in the hole. After planting the seedlings, water the soil generously.

​Strawberries bear fruit better in bright sun; in the shade, few berries appear, and they have a sour taste.​

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​If you plan to replant the plant in the summer, then, of course, it is important to know how to prepare a bed for strawberries in August. This must be done 2 weeks before transferring the crop to the ground. You already know that the ground should be carefully dug up. Be sure to add rotted manure. From foliar feeding Supplements of manganese, molybdenum and zinc will be very useful. Thanks to this measure, your strawberries will be able to more actively resist diseases. Make the distance between the rows 80 centimeters. The holes for seedlings should be 30 cm apart from each other. The depth is sufficient - 20 centimeters. Fine straw is useful for mulching and preserving moisture.​

A long-term method of obtaining seedlings. This method will allow you to preserve the main characteristics of the variety, as well as grow new varieties of strawberries, the seedlings of which are not available in your region. Pour the seeds onto well-moistened soil and cover with glass or plastic wrap.​

Dates for planting strawberries (strawberries)

​In the first year of planting strawberries, we remove all flower stalks (flowers) and remove all tendrils. Of course, you want to try the berries, but firstly, these berries will still not be very tasty, and secondly, you should be concerned about the survival rate of the bush and a good overwintering, so that next year enjoy strawberries. Strawberries are often spoiled by slugs. If you have the opportunity, let me climatic conditions, then ordinary frogs are an excellent way to prevent these pests. They do well in humid climates, thrive and are excellent slug repellents! The frogs on the site can live in greenhouses, it is always humid there, they really like it.​

​The first thing you can do is scatter 2-3 buckets of organic matter per square meter over the surface. You can also directly prepare the soil for each plant. To do this, make a hole 25x25x25 and fill this hole with the following mixture: 1 bucket of soil from the garden; 1 bucket of compost; 1 bucket of rotted horse manure or a bucket of compost with 2 liters. vermicompost; 2 cups of ash; Mix all this and fill the holes with this mixture. Plant strawberry seedlings in the month of May. In general, if you have seedlings with a closed root system (in cups), then you can plant them all summer long, but if you have seedlings with an open root system (snatched from a neighbor), then plant them only in the spring (in May) or already in August. When planting strawberries, we observe the planting depth: the top of the strawberry should not be in the ground and should not stick out strongly from the ground. After this, water the seedlings abundantly. The soil after planting must be mulched. And this must be done constantly, throughout the summer. Therefore, in some cases it is more convenient to purchase a special film for mulching, make small holes in it, and plant strawberry seedlings in these small holes. This way, you will protect your garden bed from weeds, and you will also have to water your strawberries less often. But if you use film for mulching, then you will need to pre-fill the soil with compost for several years in advance.​

​If you want berries to delight you from spring to autumn, it is better to choose remontant strawberries: Brighton, Queen Elizabeth. But you can also plant several bushes of early (Honey, Gigantella, Marshall, Olvia), middle (Kama, Chamora Turusi, Shved) and late (Great Britain, Rusanovskaya).​

Preparing a bed for strawberries (strawberries)

So, we have prepared young bushes, holes with “mounds” and the remains of the soil mixture. All that remains is to install each bush on the mound so that the growth point (the so-called “heart”) is flush with the surface of the bed, and the roots are spread along the slopes of the mound. Then, holding the bush, you need to fill it with soil prepared in advance and at the same time spill it with water. This is done to ensure that the contact between the roots and the ground is closer. It is imperative to ensure that the growing point is not too deep or too raised above the soil.​

​In previous articles " Dacha councils"You and I understood the peculiarities of propagation of strawberries (strawberries) and methods of planting them.​

​If the result is needed here and now, then an ammonia solution can be added to the soil. Modern materials can significantly facilitate the cultivation of strawberries and strawberries in open ground. For example, geotexile - it perfectly allows moisture to pass through, but does not allow light to pass through. Where there is no light, there are no weeds! If you decide to use it in business, you don’t even have to get rid of the weeds in the fall - just crush them so that they rot by spring. In the spring, level the bed with a rake, get rid of large roots and branches, add fresh compost and spread agrofibre sheets.​

Strawberry (strawberry) planting technology

​You should not place the bed on a southern slope - the snow will melt too early, and the bushes will be left without protection from frost.​

The soil cannot be over-watered, but there should not be a lack of moisture;

Caring for a young bed of strawberries (strawberries)

​Most owners of their own plots necessarily set aside a place for garden strawberries in the hope of fragrant, fabulously tasty berries. But in reality, growing strawberries is not such a simple task; this demanding plant requires constant care. Weeding spreading strawberry bushes is inconvenient, the mustache is constantly growing, the berries lie on the ground and rot. The size of the strawberries does not live up to expectations, and they may taste watery or sour.​

​As the mother bush grows, tendrils with rosettes of new plants with their own root system grow from it. Rooted in the ground like this young plant, begins its own life and can be used for seedlings. We choose the most productive bush. We remove all flower stalks so that the bush does not bear fruit and does not waste energy on the harvest. The next year, whiskers are taken from this bush for propagation. We take the first 3-5 rosettes from the strawberry tendrils and root them. It’s good to do this immediately in a pot and when the bush gives its roots and takes root, it is cut off from the mother bush. Those bushes that do not produce whiskers for propagation are propagated by dividing the bush itself.​

​As the snow melts, we remove the old leaves and spray or sprinkle on the foliage with a solution of HB-101 (30 drops per 10 liters of water).​

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Strawberries - details about planting in open ground | SadimVmeste.ru - Blog about gardening

​To plant strawberry seedlings, it is very important to choose a sunny place. So that it is well ventilated. When conventional cultivation strawberries, they are planted in two rows in the garden.

Strawberries can be planted from the end of August to the end of October and from April to June. We make markings on the site: 60-80 cm between rows, 30-40 cm between bushes in a row. We dig shallow holes. The soil in the hole can be fertilized with ash and special humus granules. We plant the bush in the hole and dig it in so that the middle, from which new shoots will appear, is above the ground. We compact the root well. The hole should have a depression to retain water after watering. Fill the hole with water, making sure that the middle does not become muddy.

Choosing a site for planting strawberries

​If you planted strawberries in the spring, flower stalks and tendrils may appear on the young bed. Cut them off without mercy! Now the main task of seedlings is to take root in a new place, and fruiting and reproduction can and should be postponed until the next season. Be sure to mulch freshly planted strawberries. The best mulching material for this berry is pine needles - it prevents diseases from developing and repels pests. But straw, dried grass, leaves, rotted sawdust, etc. are also suitable.

​The time has come to get to know the technology directly. When should you plant strawberries? How to plant it correctly so that each bush takes root and overwinters? How to water and feed newly planted seedlings? Do young plantings need to be mulched? Today our goal is to find answers to these and some other questions.​

Soil preparation

​At a distance of at least 30 cm from each other, make holes in the fiber and make depressions in the soil through them. They need to be watered and the strawberry bush carefully planted.​

Strawberry and grass pest control

​The garden bed should be located in an area protected from the wind, which in winter is covered with at least 20-30 cm of snow. The area should be well lit, since you won’t get a harvest in the shade.​

Purchase of seedlings

​The generally accepted technology for growing strawberries in beds (in open ground) also implies correct ​

Selection of varieties

Dense planting will lead to a harvest of small berries; the distance between bushes should be about half a meter (the more, the better).

Planting strawberries

​It is not surprising that all novice gardeners, after their first unsuccessful independent attempts, have a question: how to grow strawberries correctly? There is no reason to be upset or nervous - you will definitely be able to grow good strawberries in open ground (in a garden bed not covered by a greenhouse). Observing certain rules and knowing the secrets of success, even without experience you can achieve the desired harvest from garden strawberries.​

Some gardeners cut off all the foliage of strawberries in the fall. They take the scythe, whack-whack, and the beds are completely cleared, not a single leaf. Under no circumstances should you do this. By doing this, you stimulate the growth of young leaves, instead of the plant setting buds for next year. So the question arises, why do you need young strawberry leaves in winter? Full pruning of the bushes is done only in extreme cases, if the strawberry plantation is sick, but this should be done immediately after harvesting, and not wait until autumn.​

Bonus: the secret to a rich strawberry harvest

​After a week, we treat with the drug “Dachnik” for weevils. ​

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Strawberry. How to plant strawberries. Strawberry care.

Smart beds for strawberries

​If you use natural agricultural technology, then the bushes will be crowded, so they are planted in a checkerboard pattern with a distance of 50 cm between the bushes. How to choose the right place to plant strawberries One year before landing ​The next day, when you go out to your plot, do not be upset when you see the wilted leaves of your seedlings. This is a normal process. Within a week, each leaf will be filled with juice, the stems will straighten and new leaves will begin to hatch. The process has begun! The most important thing is not to be afraid of anything and start. And then - take care of and maintain order on the site. The reward will be the first ripened strawberry, which will be the most delicious, the ripest, the most beautiful, because it’s yours!​​Two weeks after planting, the young berries are fed. As a top dressing, you can use an infusion of vermicompost (sold in stores), an infusion of bird droppings, or an herbal infusion. All these fertilizers are organic and contain a large amount of easily digestible nitrogen, which contributes to rapid growth young strawberries.​ ​For a future excellent harvest of berries, first of all, high-quality seedlings are necessary, and the best tendrils and rosettes appear in early spring or late summer, when temperatures are low and there is plenty of moisture.​​Agrofibre perfectly allows moisture to pass through, but light does not penetrate through it, so no one will interfere with your strawberries growing​ ​The lowlands are also not suitable - because of the cold air that will accumulate in such places, the plants will get sick and produce late harvests.​ Growing strawberries: preparing planting material ​preparing plants for wintering​ Growing strawberries: soil preparation ​Video about growing strawberries​ Growing strawberries: planting scheme ​In the photo growing strawberries​ ​One more thing important rule when growing and caring for strawberries.​ ​The beds remain covered with covering material No. 30 until flowering ​ Strawberry care and watering ​At first, it seems that there is a lot of free space, but in a year, the strawberry bushes will turn into huge bushes and certainly, after that there will be no free space. You can also plant the bushes in one row in the garden bed and leave a distance of 50 cm between the bushes. It is best to plant strawberries in the evening; before planting, pinch the longest root, cut off the leaves, leaving no more than three. The survival rate with this planting is almost 100%. Feeding and treatment in the first year of planting Once at work, one employee brought a large cup of large, ripe, fragrant strawberries from her garden. Everyone ate it with pleasure. Then I asked her: “What is the secret of such a bountiful harvest?” The answer was unexpectedly very simple. The woman answered the question like this: “The strawberries need to be watered, loosened, and done with love.”​ ​We wish you success and great harvests!​ ​Therefore optimal timing planting strawberries in Middle lane The periods from April 15 to May 5 and from July 25 to September 5 are considered. IN southern regions spring planting begins in early March, and autumn planting ends at the end of October.​ ​, and you will forget about weeding. Instead of agrofibre, you can use ordinary roofing material if such material is available in abundance. However, in this case, you will need to install an irrigation system under the roofing felt - stretch a hose with holes filled with a snake (with a shoe awl or a gypsy needle). On one side, the water tank should be connected to the hose, and on the other, simply plugged. You won’t have to water often - roofing felt will retain moisture in the soil.​ ​The surface of the bed should be leveled or have a slight slope to the southwest.​ ​. When the last berries are collected, remove all the weeds around the strawberries, sprinkle the ground with vegetable debris: branches, sawdust, wood chips. Such measures will help the bushes to get stronger, grow and stock up on strength before in winter. When the strawberry leaves dry out, the bushes will need to be covered with fallen leaves or straw for the winter. In the spring, the strawberries will need to be cleared of last year's leaves and the soil between the bushes loosened. ​Composition of soil for strawberries of great importance no, any soil is suitable for it. However best results can be achieved on chernozem soil with the addition of wood ash. Fertile peat soils, on the contrary, are not recommended for strawberries.​ Caring for strawberry plantings in the second and subsequent years ​Features of growing garden strawberries in garden beds:​ ​If you grow strawberries of the Gigantella type, then one square meter plant no more than 4 plants, since at the age of 2 - 3 years the height of the bushes reaches 60 cm, the plants need a sufficient amount of light, with denser planting the plants will not have enough light. After harvesting, leaf growth continues until mid-October, the plant forms new roots , stems, flower buds. At this time, strawberry beds need good care, including removing yellowed leaves and watering. Using tips on growing and caring for strawberries, you can get an excellent harvest!​ ​The leaves are fertilized with vermicompost infusion 2 weeks after sanitary pruning ​ ​And the first question that a summer resident has is how to water strawberries correctly, how much water is needed to water strawberries? Strawberries are demanding when it comes to watering. In hot weather, strawberries need to be watered 2-3 times a week, the soil around the bushes should be saturated, then it will be easier for the root system to access moisture. During flowering, watering must be limited; preferably, if weather conditions permit, it is better to stop it altogether. Once a season, feed your strawberries with slurry. A good effect is achieved by placing pine or spruce needles under the bushes; then the ground does not become crusty and moisture is retained. Needles can be replaced with dry straw. The gardener should know that strawberries experience an increased need for water in the spring when the leaves grow, if there was a dry winter. Then it is necessary to water the plants during the flowering period, during the ripening of the berries, after harvesting - during the formation of buds and in the fall, if the weather is dry.​ ​Strawberries are one of the most delicious berries, which are loved and grown almost everywhere. This crop is quite unpretentious and productive. It is most widespread in gardens and summer cottages. In order to grow this wonderful berry, you need to prepare a bed with breathable, nutritious soil in advance and take care of healthy seedlings.​ ​The article tells you what you need to pay attention to when planting strawberries for the first time. How to prepare the soil, fertilize the ground, what varieties of strawberries to choose, what kind of seedlings should be, how to plant bushes correctly. As you want, passing by counters with large strawberries, have your own, tasty and aromatic, unprocessed, appetizing and healthy strawberries! Moreover, the price of strawberries in the market is “biting”.​ When is it better to plant strawberries: in spring or autumn? In most areas and in most cases, August planting of young strawberries is considered the most successful option. During this period, the gardener has more time and planting material there is a lot, and the weather, as a rule, is favorable for young bushes to take root, take root in a new place and survive the winter safely. But in open, windswept areas in areas with harsh winters with little snow, it is better to be careful and postpone planting to spring. Then the young bushes will have the whole summer to get stronger.​ Now there are many elite varieties of strawberries, so there will be no problems with seedlings. When selecting, try to purchase pre-healthed and sorted seedlings. If you are planting your strawberries, then in the fall you can dig up seedlings and store them in the cellar until spring.​ ​Every four, or better yet two years, you should change the place where strawberries are grown, otherwise the plants will begin to suffer from fungal and viral diseases.​ Strawberry propagation Dividing the bush ​Don’t forget to water your strawberries regularly, especially in hot weather, and fertilize them with nitrogen fertilizers and special complex fertilizers at the beginning of growth. Weeds actively reproduce in open ground - you will need to constantly remove them and prevent the appearance of pests that can destroy the crop.​ Planting seeds ​Beds in areas where groundwater is close are made up to 40 cm high, and in dry areas - up to 10 cm high, or do not form beds at all. One meter in width will be enough. Remove weeds and pest larvae from the garden bed, dig up the soil to a depth of 25 cm and add fresh compost or humus to the soil.​ Rooting a mustache ​the surface of the earth should be flat or with a slight slope facing southwest;​ ​In the proposed strawberry bed, apply fertilizer and plant radishes, lettuce, dill, peas or garlic. These plants are the best predecessors of strawberries. After harvesting them, sow the area with green manure (mustard, oats, beans) in the summer. The worst place to locate a strawberry bed is on the northeast side of your property between garden trees. The most delicious berries are produced by the bed that is basked in the sun all day, so place the strawberries on sunny side your site. Strawberries are also demanding of their neighbors; they do not like potatoes, tomatoes, eggplants and peppers next to them. Trees with an extensive root system also interfere with strawberries. By the way, despite the fact that strawberries do not like potatoes as their neighbors, they grow remarkably well in those beds that were occupied by potatoes last season! Just after potatoes, experts advise planting strawberries.

" Strawberry

Size summer cottage limited. Over the summer I want to grow all the vegetables my family needs. You don't need a lot of space to indulge yourself with strawberries all summer long. To get a good harvest of berries, you need to understand what kind of soil strawberries like.. Make several beds in the fall and plant them in the spring different varieties berries.

Strawberries grow in one place for more than one year, the period depends on the variety. Some last for 2 years, while other varieties bear fruit in one place for up to 10 years. The composition of the soil is important for planting berry bushes..

You can definitely say which soils strawberries don’t like. The first criterion by which they are evaluated is the mechanical composition. Soil types based on this characteristic are given in the table.

Type	Characteristic signs	Peculiarities
clayey	wet soil easily takes on and holds its shape, getting your hands dirty	poorly conductive to air and water, retains moisture, freezes quickly, takes a long time to thaw
loamy	Wet soil slightly stains your hands, cracks when sculpting, and you can feel sand in the composition	fertile, breathable, loose, easily warmed up, permeable and retains moisture
sandy loam	Soil is characterized by low plasticity; it is impossible to roll a flagellum	it contains a lot of sand, so it easily allows water and air to pass through, dries quickly, and does not form a crust on the surface
sandy	crumbly, non-plastic with a lot of sand	Cools down quickly, warms up, dries out, loses nutrients
peat	wet, feels like a sponge when squeezed	contains few useful substances, loose, conducts moisture and air well

Strawberries don't like sandy and clay soils. Roots dry out and overheat sandy soils. In clayey soils, growth slows down due to lack of oxygen and moisture. According to the mechanical composition, the following soils are suitable for growth and development of roots: loamy, sandy loam.

An important soil characteristic for plants is acidity. Soils are not suitable for the plant: acidic, alkaline. Neutral ones are ideal, with normal or slightly acidic acidity - PH not lower than 5.5.

How to prepare the ground for planting strawberries?

First of all, we examine our site, determine what kind of land is on it. We take a small lump of earth and check it for plasticity, correlating the result with the table above.

We begin to prepare the soil for garden strawberries in the fall. Good predecessors garden strawberries consider:

1. Beetroot.
2. Garlic.
3. Parsley.
4. Salad.
5. Carrot.
6. Cereals.

After the autumn harvesting of vegetables, it is necessary to prepare the bed for spring planting strawberries. First of all, we remove the weeds. If the soil is acidic, lime. We add about 20 kg of sand, lime and organic fertilizers per square meter of area.

In sandy and sandy loam it is necessary to add organic fertilizers(humus, manure, compost) and peat. The difference is in volume - a larger volume of nutritional supplements must be added to sandy soil.

In the fall, mineral fertilizers are applied to the soil of any composition. Well restored nutritional value land:

1. Ammophos (nitrogen 11%, phosphorus 50%).
2. Diammophos (nitrogen 20%, phosphorus 50%).
3. Nitrophos (nitrogen 23%, phosphorus 17%).
4. Nitroammophoska (nitrogen 17%, phosphorus and potassium).

Diammofoska

Organic matter and mineral fertilizers are scattered over the entire area of ​​the ridge. The soil is dug up on the bayonet of a shovel.

Ways to increase soil fertility

To increase soil fertility, organic matter is regularly needed. Over the summer you can prepare the required amount of compost. The advice of an experienced gardener will come in handy.

Quick preparation of compost in bags

Start composting with the arrival of spring. Buy black garbage bags with a volume of 120 liters. For quick compost, weeds, nettles, chamomile, and clover are suitable. The exception is wheatgrass.

Compost can be added under digging to improve the composition of the soil or mulch the ground around the bushes with it.

The grass must be crushed and poured into a bag in layers. Sprinkle the layers with wood ash. Place the bags in the sun. By August, all the grass will have dried off and the bag will contain ready-to-use compost.. It can be used for autumn digging of soil for strawberries.

Do-it-yourself flowerbeds and beds for strawberries

When planting strawberries in the garden, a single-line or multi-line planting scheme is used. Vigorous bushes are planted at a distance of 35-40 cm from each other, low-growing varieties - 20 cm. The row spacing is left wide – 70 cm.

You can plant strawberries on beautifully decorated beds. To save space they practice. Let's look at the design of some of them.

Tiered beds made of stone

Tiered beds made of stone can be made of any shape:

• round;
• square;
• triangular;
• rectangular.

It is good to grow hanging varieties of strawberries in tiered beds. First of all, when constructing a ridge, the area is leveled. Preparing natural stone:

• limestone;
• sandstone;
• diabase.

In masonry, hewn stones, shaped like bricks, look better.

Markings of the future ridge are made on the ground. A trench 30-40 cm deep is dug along the perimeter. Fill it to 2/3 of the height with crushed stone, 1/3 with sand, and compact it. Lay out a wall of natural stone. Use cement mortar for bonding or use dry masonry technology.

Mark the contours of the 2nd and 3rd tiers. Each subsequent one should be narrower than the previous one. Lay out the walls for the 2nd and 3rd tiers. The height of each subsequent tier should be higher than the previous one.

Fill the ridge with fertile soil after the cement has dried. You can plant strawberries. The advantage of this ridge:

• decorative look ridges, can serve as a garden decoration;
• good drainage;
• the ridge is filled with clean, fertile soil, which reduces the likelihood of illness;
• for strawberries easy to care for.

It will take time to build the ridge. Its production is quite labor-intensive.

Multi-tiered beds made of wooden boards

A simple solution - a square, multi-tiered bed made of wooden planks. To make it you need planed, edged boards pine with a section of 30×140 mm. To connect the corners - bars 50x50 mm or 40x40 mm.

Mark the dimensions of the first tier. Assemble the bottom box. The boards in the corners are fixed to the bars with self-tapping screws. The entire area of ​​the first tier is filled with fertile soil and compacted. The following boxes are made similarly, but smaller in size. The width for landing should be at least 35 cm.

For bed durability and improvement decorative look impregnate the board structure with a protective primer and paint it.

Advantages of flowerbed design:

• saving places;
• receipt per unit area bigger harvest;
• strawberries suffer less from infections and pests;
• multi-tiered ridge made of boards - decorative element garden.

Disadvantages of the multi-tiered planting method:

• in cold climates requires shelter for the winter;
• needed in hot weather frequent watering, the ground dries out quickly.

Beds made from tires

Is it possible on an area of ​​1.2 sq. m of your garden plot to plant 120 strawberry bushes? It turns out it is possible. To construct such a vertical ridge you will need 8 old tires and plastic pipe with holes made in it for irrigation (diameter 5.5 mm).

The diameter of the pipe must match the diameter of the irrigation hose or adapter. Prepare fertile land. Choose a sunny place.

In each tire, cut from 12 to 16 holes measuring 6x10 cm around the circumference. Tires are stacked alternately on top of each other.

Plant strawberry bushes in the tire holes. Cover the roots tightly with soil. Pour through the slits. Install the pipe in the center. Its height should be slightly greater than the height of the ridge. Place an irrigation hose onto the pipe.

The advantages of such a ridge:

• saving places;
• absence weed;
• convenient to water and care;
• clean berries, don't get sick.

There are also disadvantages. To prevent strawberries from freezing in winter, you will have to pack the ridge in several layers (straw, reeds, insulation).

Slate beds

The slate remaining after construction can be used to build a bed for strawberries. If there polycarbonate greenhouse- solve two problems at once:

• insulate greenhouse around the perimeter;
• build comfortable ridge.

Dig a trench in the ground. Its depth is 25-35 cm. Cut slate 70 cm high. Place cut branches and plant debris at the bottom of the trench. You can add it there wood ash. Cover the ridge with fertile soil consisting of garden soil, humus, peat, sand.

The advantages of such a ridge:

• convenient to water and care for strawberries;
• moisture is well retained in the soil;
• spring earth warms up quickly.

Slate fencing is classified as a low-ecological structure. His appearance not aesthetic.

Conclusion

The strawberry harvest depends almost 50% on the quality of the soil. Watering and fertilizing carried out according to the scheme serve as additional nutrition. The time and money spent preparing the soil will be returned in the form of healthy berries.

Autumn planting of strawberries is carried out from the end of July to the beginning of September. This period is considered the most favorable for planting work. Gardeners already have enough seedlings and have free time to plant.

Preparing the soil for planting is mandatory stage when organizing strawberries. The further development of strawberries depends on its quality and the presence of nutrients. If the soil requirements are met, you can get a good harvest of berries the next year.

Choosing a location on the site

Well-lit places where beans, beets, carrots, lettuce, garlic, radishes, celery, and dill previously grew are ideal for strawberry bushes. But in areas after peppers and potatoes, cabbage and eggplants, it is not recommended to plant strawberries.

Any type of soil except wetlands can be suitable for this crop. A slightly larger harvest and larger berries grow on loam, black soil, and sandy loam soils. An ideal harvest can be obtained even on heavy soils by adding peat, humus, manure or ash. It is desirable that the soil has an acidity in the range of 5.5-6.5 pH.

Planting strawberries in autumn - soil preparation, fertilizers

No later than a month before planting, you must prepare the soil. During this period, the earth, as they say, will “settle down” - the roots of young plants will not be exposed later. Strawberries are considered a rather unpretentious crop, but, like any plant, they love fertile soil and have their own “whims”. For example, she does not like sandy, peat, clay and sod-podzolic soil. Under such conditions, strawberry yields are significantly reduced, and marshy soil she refuses to grow at all. It should be borne in mind that even on ideal soil for it, replanting once every three years should be mandatory. The most best choice will become black soil, loam, sandy loam soil.

Preparing the soil for strawberries when planting in the fall consists of improving its composition, introducing useful components to increase fertility, and improve aeration. Also good results gives preliminary sowing of mustard or lupins in the place where strawberries will later be planted. With the arrival of spring, these green manures will need to be cut, lightly crushed and mixed with the top layer of soil. This technique allows you to saturate the soil with nitrogen and improve its structure. Strawberries will grow well in the place where they were previously grown legumes(peas or beans), broccoli or cauliflower, dill, parsley and other greens. If tomatoes or cucumbers, as well as potatoes, previously grew on the site, then the strawberries may not like it.

Pre-planting green manure helps summer residents save on fertilizing, but does not eliminate it completely. If the soil was qualitatively saturated with potassium-phosphorus and organic additives in advance, then fertilizer for strawberries may not be applied when planting in the fall. Moreover, the bushes will not need additional feeding for the first couple of years. Well, if green manure previously grew in this place, and fertilizers were used to improve their growth, such an environment will be ideal for growing strawberries.

If no preliminary work has been carried out on the soil, it is recommended to add 7-8 kg of humus per 1 square meter to the soil. You can also add humus (humus) diluted in water right when planting bushes - it is poured directly into the beds. This culture loves compost, vermicompost, wood ash (the key to good growth).

Preparing a bed for planting strawberries in the fall does not include the application of nitrogen-containing fertilizers, as they reduce the immunity of plants on the eve of cold weather and frosts. Optimal level The acidity of the soil should be 5-6.5 pH, but not lower. Otherwise, the land will have to be limed. If you have observed increased acidity soil, it is best to apply lime a couple of years before the intended planting of strawberries.

Concerning groundwater– it is important that their level does not exceed at least 80 cm to the surface layer of the earth. Pests also love to eat strawberries: strawberry nematodes, beetles, wireworms, Colorado beetle– the most common “gourmets”. If you find their larvae while digging or cultivating the soil, be sure to treat the soil with ammonia diluted in water (10-15 ml per 10 liters of water).

Fertilizers

A very important component of preparing the soil for planting strawberries. Just don’t try to provide power for the entire period of intended use. Because root system does not know how to calculate when exactly she needs a certain microelement. She will strive to absorb all the nutrients at once. Therefore, when overfilling soil there is a high risk of getting powerful lush bushes strawberries, but with scanty blooms and tiny berries.

We will not give here the exact proportions of any mineral complexes. because even through the fence there is completely different soil. Let’s just write what supposedly needs to be added to the soil before planting:

Fat compost from turf. It can be prepared literally in 1.5-2 months. To do this, layers of turf are placed in piles, watered abundantly and covered with film. After about 55-60 days, you can sift the mass and plant it in the beds.

Minerals. You can't do without chemistry here. Urea, azofoska, nitrophoska will be required at first. In the presence of these fertilizers, the green mass grows and develops well. In the second year of growth, it will be possible to add potassium and phosphate complexes. They are the ones responsible for lush flowering and abundant fruiting.

Lime, chalk, dolomite flour. These additives will be required if the soil in the garden bed is highly acidic. Just don't bring it in eggshells. There is no doubt, it improves the structure of the soil, but the acidity remains at the same level. It is better to replace it with a generous portion of ash. There will be more benefits.

By the way, it is better to apply organic fertilizers to the soil in autumn or early spring. And mineral complexes are added 10-11 days before planting. This is if you are planning to plant strawberries in August.

When planting in spring, the schedule for adding mineral water remains the same, but organic matter is added strictly only before winter.

The variety and quality of seedlings is the key to a rich harvest when planting strawberries

Buy seedlings only from trusted manufacturers. At the same time, you shouldn’t chase quantity - it’s better to buy less and then dilute it. Some varieties that have reached 2 years old are propagated by dividing the bush. For example, remontant strawberries are dug up in the spring and their rhizomes are divided into several separate bushes.

You can grow seedlings yourself or buy them. Bare-rooted plants sold with little or no soil do not do as well as those grown in containers with soil. But if you plant seedlings in the spring, you can do without containers, since the plants have time to take root before winter.

The most promising varieties for year-round berry picking are remontant varieties. Due to large quantity They form horns and large leaves faster than other plants. Thus, with proper planting and care, the Everest variety can be harvested twice a year - in mid-summer and autumn.

Varieties should be selected taking into account regional conditions, in particular climatic and soil conditions.

Between breeding and local varieties, it is better to give preference to the latter. Early, middle and mid-late varieties can be combined with each other.