Why doesn't lemon bear fruit at home? Homemade lemon: home care and photos. Why do lemon leaves fall off?

Today, homemade lemon has become very popular. This is a room dweller that can easily be purchased at the store. Many people choose it because it is exotic, but before purchasing such plants, you need to know how to care for lemon at home. After all, if not cared for properly, the lemon does not bloom and the plant does not set fruit. In this article we will tell you what to do to make a lemon bloom.

In general, during the period that the tree will be in a new pot, it will have time to take root there and get used to the new place. Therefore, when replanting, simply select a larger pot for it; the earthen lump itself in which it grew before can be left. Naturally, if this is not done on time, your pet is unlikely to bloom in cramped conditions.

Inappropriate conditions

In addition to following agricultural practices, caring for a lemon means providing it good conditions. Otherwise, he will not please you with a single flower.

Unsuitable soil. If the soil where the tree was planted is highly acidic or alkaline, your pet begins to wither and lose flowers. In order to determine the acidity of the soil, it is enough to use litmus paper. If this was indeed the problem, it is necessary to give it a slightly acidic reaction.

Lack of sunlight. This plant is very thermophilic, so for optimal development it needs a sufficient amount of sunny color. You shouldn't expect beautiful flowers without it. It would be best to place it on a window that is oriented to the south or southwest.

And remember that it is better not to expose your pet to direct sunlight - this is fraught sunburn, and then you’ll have to think about how to revive the poor plant. Then you don’t have to ask why the lemon doesn’t bloom.

Watering cold water. Flowers and trees are usually watered with warm water. A lemon tree is also no exception to the rule - watering it with cold water will nullify all attempts of the tree to bloom.

A sharp change in conditions of detention. A sudden change of environment has a detrimental effect on this citrus tree. For example, you decided to move your pet to the sun, although before that it was always in the shade. Or they took it out onto the street indoor plant without hardening it beforehand. Naturally, if the situation changes so abruptly, the tree simply does not have time to adapt to the new conditions. It is because of this “stress” that it can stop blooming. Therefore, if you decide to change the conditions of detention, do it gradually so as not to provoke stressful situations.

Lack of vitamins and minerals

It is imperative to feed your pet - after all, for full growth and development, he needs nutrients, which he receives thanks to regular feeding. Fertilize the tree twice a month (during the active growth phase), and take a short break for the winter.

Indoor lemons, like other citrus fruits, are very popular for their decorative edible fruits, fragrant white flowers and shiny dense dark green leaves, saturating the air in the room with the aromas of essential oils and phytoncides. It’s especially joyful to admire the bright fruits of a lemon tree in the house when it’s cold winter outside. The vitamin-rich juicy pulp of elliptical yellow fruits with a small number of seeds is pleasant, without bitterness. Lemons easily tolerate the warm, dry air of living spaces; most varieties do not suffer from low humidity and insufficient lighting.

They grow well in the house and quickly begin to bear fruit adapted to room conditions special varieties of lemons: old proven varieties “Meyer”, “Pavlovsky”, “Novogruzinsky”, “Kursky”, “Maikopsky”, “Lisbon”, “Genoa”, “Ponderosa”, “Villa Franca” and new cultivars.

Indoor lemons are different:

compact, well-leafed crown;
abundant flowering, remontant, good fruit set;
early fruiting, early ripening and not very sour pleasant taste lemon trees with a smooth or lumpy surface, thin or thick peel (the average fruit weight is about 100-150 grams, but when their quantity is reduced, the fruits can reach 500 g (“Pavlovsky”) and even 1 kg (“Ponderosa”);
good rooting of green cuttings.

Lemons grown from seeds begin to bear fruit after 8-12 years. If seedlings are grafted with shoots from fruit-bearing specimens, then the grafted lemons can bloom 2-3 years after grafting ( different types Citrus fruits are well grafted onto one another: the rootstock is plants obtained from seeds, and the scion is cultivated varieties of citrus fruits).

With active growth of grafted plants, the fruiting period may be delayed, then flowering is stimulated by pruning. Some varieties of lemon, propagated by green cuttings, begin to bloom early to the detriment of growth (even at the stage of rooted cuttings, which is undesirable) - it is better to cut off the early flowers. To cut lemons, well-bending semi-lignified shoots are taken from a healthy fruiting tree: in the spring - autumn growth, in the summer - spring growth.

In an adult, well-developed plant, there is no need to regulate flowering; the number of ovaries is independently regulated by the lemon tree in accordance with its capabilities (excess flowers fall off). Practice shows that stable fruiting of lemon occurs when there are 10-15 leaves per ovary.

With proper care, lemons bloom in your home several times a year from February to October. During the flowering period optimal temperature the room is 20 degrees, the time from the beginning of flowering to the ripening of the fruit is 8-12 months. Often the fruiting branch on which the fruit has ripened is delayed in growth for a long time, so it is better to cut the fruit not at the place of its attachment, but by grabbing a shoot with 1-2 internodes. This technique allows you to accelerate the onset of branch growth and at the same time improve the shape of the crown.

Spreading

Homeland - India, China and the tropical Pacific islands. Unknown in the wild. Widely cultivated in many countries with subtropical climates. Cultivated in the Caucasus, on the Black Sea coast, in Central Asia. Common in greenhouse and indoor culture. Lemon - perennial, evergreen. There are trees aged 45 years. Indoor lemon cultivation is currently widespread throughout almost all of Russia. The city of Pavlovo-on-Oka, Nizhny Novgorod region, became the center of the spread of indoor lemon culture, known as Pavlovsk lemon. Each tub of trees can produce 10-30 fruits. There are cases when one tub tree bore 180-200 fruits annually. The fruits of these indoor lemons differ good quality and size, not inferior to the best southern varieties. Pavlovsk lemon is early-ripening, medium-sized, propagated by cuttings. The lemon tree is 150 cm high, crown diameter 75-85 cm, few thorns, fruiting begins in the 3rd year after rooting of the cuttings. It blooms 2 times a year - in March - April and in October. The fruits ripen in 8-9 months during the period November - May. In addition to Pavlovsky, other varieties are suitable for indoor cultivation: Ponderosa (aka Skiernevitsky), Genoa, Lisbon, Lunario, Novogruzinsky, Maikopsky, Chinese dwarf (aka Meyer lemon), etc.

Care

Transfer

Lemon seedlings at 1-3 years of age are transplanted every year into fresh soil. Mature plants every 2-3 years. Lemons can be replanted at any time of the year, but it is better in the spring.

The soil

The soil should be nutritious and loose, neutral or slightly acidic. The tree will bear less fruit if you use “garden” soil. Do it yourself the right mixture Not every gardener can do this. I recommend buying soil at the store. But not every one is suitable.

Land "Lemon" is suitable.

Watering

It is necessary to water with settled tap water room temperature.

In winter, do not be afraid of hypothermia of the earthen lump of citrus fruits on the windowsill - reduce watering and water the plant only when necessary to avoid rotting of the roots and death of the tree.

Top dressing

Trees must be watered with fertilizers 3-4 times a month.

Apply mineral fertilizers with microelements, 2-3 grams of fertilizer are dissolved in a liter of water.

Lighting

In winter, when daylight hours are short, it is advisable to keep citrus trees at a temperature of 7-14 degrees Celsius. The tree “falls asleep” at this temperature and does not require good lighting. If the tree is grown in a warm room, with an air temperature of +18...+22°C, it is advisable to additionally illuminate it, so that the total daylight hours are 10-12 hours a day.

Lemons, which are grown on the windowsills of southern windows, in hot sunny days You need to protect it from sunburn and overheating of the roots - move the pot with the lemon tree deeper into the room from the windowsill. Unlike other citrus fruits, some varieties of lemons do not tolerate direct sunlight.

Lemon crown formation

We recommend making the crown of a lemon in the form of a bush with a low trunk of 12-20 cm (to the leaves). But sometimes they specially make a high graft. In order to balance the crown, the tree is occasionally turned very carefully and no more than once every 2-3 years.

FAQ (frequently asked questions):

Why do lemon leaves fall off?

Lemon is very sensitive to changes in lighting, so it should not be moved from place to place, otherwise it will not grow until it adapts to the new conditions. The plant is tolerant to any room temperature, but not higher than 14-18C winter time. In this case, he begins to experience untimely growth, which significantly depletes him. The most favorable temperature in winter is 13-14C. It is enough to water two to three times a week with settled water.

From April to August, lemons are fed two to three times a week, alternating mineral fertilizers with organic ones, but in small doses. In summer, during the period of strong growth, abundant watering is required so that the soil does not dry out.

For successful fruiting of a lemon tree, it is important to form the crown correctly. In the first year of life, in early February, the top of the plant is cut off, leaving 4 leaves. In summer, 3-4 branches will develop from the axils of these leaves, on which next year They also cut off the tops, leaving two leaves on each branch. On each of the first-order branches, two second-order shoots are allowed to develop: a crown of 6-8 main branches is obtained, on which shoots of the third and fourth orders will subsequently develop. It is on them that the fruits will appear.

The so-called fat shoots that have grown on the lower part of the trunk must be cut out, because they do not bear fruit and inhibit the growth of other branches.

I planted a lemon seed. Do I need special care? What needs to be done to start bearing fruit?

A lemon planted from a seed bears fruit only after 8-12 years; this will happen much earlier if compact plants are grafted onto them. indoor varieties.

Lemon can be propagated by seeds, cuttings, layering. Lemon seeds grow strong and beautiful healthy plants, saturating the air in the room with phytoncides, but they do not bloom for a very long time. Special indoor lemon varieties up to 2 meters high quickly begin to bear fruit in the house: “Meyer”, “Pavlovsky”, “Novogruzinsky”, “Kursky”, “Maikopsky”, “Lisbon”, “Genoa”, “Ponderosa”, “Villa Franca” and new cultivars. Indoor lemons and other citrus fruits are very popular for their decorative edible fruits, white fragrant flowers against a background of shiny evergreen leaves. Flowers and fruits appear on the lemon all year round often at the same time, the fruits last for weeks and months.

Lemon leaves are curling. Why? And how to prevent it?

Curling of lemon leaves can occur either as a result of unfavorable conditions (lack of fresh air, dry air, infrequent spraying, insufficient watering), and due to damage by herbivorous mites (wipe the lemon leaves with a soft sponge soaked in hot 50-degree soapy water - 20 g of liquid green soap per 1 liter of water, the day after the procedure, give the lemon a “shower”). Bring lemon outside in summer Fresh air, place the pot of lemon in a wide container of water on a stand (so that water does not flow into the drainage hole); in summer, water the lemon regularly and spray it at least 2 times a day.

Brown spots appeared on the lemon leaves. What to do?

Brown spots on lemon leaves indicate errors in plant care (excessive or insufficient watering, dry air, lack of substrate).

Follow these conditions for caring for lemon:

In summer, lemon needs a warm and sunny location (preferably outdoors), in winter - a bright location at a temperature of 15 -18 degrees;
uniform, moderate soil moisture from spring to autumn, rare watering in winter;
It is better to filter water for watering lemons: citruses do not tolerate chlorine, lime water causes chlorosis of leaves (if there is no filter, boil the water for watering or leave it for at least 24 hours in an open container);
in winter, water with melt water heated to room temperature;
from March to August, lightly fertilize lemon every week (alternate organic and mineral fertilizers);
in winter foliar feeding Once a month by spraying the entire citrus tree with a weak solution of potassium permanganate;
Sprinkling lemon frequently boiled water room temperature and sometimes rinsing the crown in the shower;
to humidify the air, place the pot of citrus in a wide tray with water (on a stand so that no water gets into the drainage hole);
small and careful pruning;
Transplanting lemons in early March when the soil is completely entwined with roots.

For lemon, a substrate made from a mixture of turf, humus soil and sand in a ratio of 3:1:1 is suitable (for adult plants, take twice as much humus soil) add a little clay.

When replanting, lemon roots cannot be trimmed; remove only dried and damaged roots.

In a pot of lemon is necessary good drainage(from coarse sand, pebbles, charcoal) , on which put a little dry manure, and then soil.

Damage to indoor lemons by scale insects. How to save a plant?

Scale insects appear on plants when the air is excessively dry. Lemon needs frequent spraying.

If there is a large invasion of scale insects, you have to resort to spraying the lemon with Actellik (2 ml per liter of water) - you can carry out three treatments with it per season with an interval of 5-10 days.

Try placing the tree in a mini-greenhouse and regularly spraying bare lemon branches with Epin solution, ventilating the greenhouse - if the roots are alive, your tree will definitely produce new leaves.

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The lemon tree brings not only a lot of joy, but also worries to its owner. Planting and grafting citrus is easy, but organizing proper care behind him it is much more difficult. There are only a few reasons why lemons do not bear fruit exactly on time - unfavorable conditions environment and diseases that often affect the lemon tree. What to do if your favorite plant does not start to bloom?

To obtain good harvest lemons, you should try hard

What affects fruit set?

Lemon is capable of producing up to fifty fruits per year, depending on the age of the plant and the conditions that the grower was able to provide. The organization of watering, the place where the pot stands, air humidity and the quality of fertilizers determine the growth of the lemon. Inflorescences appear only on a healthy tree, which is pruned and replanted in time. If lemon trees do not begin to bear fruit, then:

in the room where citrus grows, the air temperature is elevated;
a small tree has many inflorescences that are not pruned;
held improper watering(lack of nutrition).

The main reasons for the lack of fruit production in a young tree

The growth of the plant and its fruitfulness depend on environmental factors and the care that a person provides to the citrus. Lemon fruiting is a consequence good care and care from the florist. The reason for any negative changes should be sought in what kind of water the lemon is watered with and when it is replanted. The quality of soil and fertilizer determines the appearance of the tree.

Vaccinations

Incorrect grafting can be another reason for the lack of inflorescences on the stems. Seed lemons do not bear fruit even under the most favorable conditions. A plant grafted with cuttings bears fruit already from the third year. You should not expect that lemon from the seed will produce a good harvest.

This type of ornamental tree blooms but does not bear fruit. The number of fruits on the tree depends on how the grower coped with the important task of trimming excess inflorescences. The more flowers appear on the stems, the smaller future lemons will be. Nutrients and moisture are distributed evenly throughout the tree, so as soon as the plant blooms, it needs to be pruned.

Grafting must be correct, otherwise the yield will decrease

Temperature and humidity

If the lemon bloomed, but then all the flowers fell off, you need to look for the problem in the temperature and humidity levels in the room. Even a beginner who expects to reap a good harvest in the near future should learn how to make a crop bear fruit or graft it. Lemon blooms but does not bear fruit, what should I do? You need to look for the reasons at home while the plant can still be helped.

Why does an old lemon stop bearing fruit?

Why doesn't the old lemon bear fruit at home? Experienced flower growers They convince us that an ornamental tree that has been bearing fruit for many years can suffer from the most trivial problem. If during autumn flowering in the room where there is a pot of lemon, there is too much heat, the inflorescences will either disappear or not appear at all. Dry air causes the soil in the pot to turn into a hard lump. As a result, the plant lacks moisture even with normal watering. The root system is unable to nourish the inflorescences, and they simply fall off. Optimal temperature regime indoors should not exceed 20 degrees Celsius.

Small white inflorescences bring a lot of joy to a person, especially if the lemon blooms for the first time. Under no circumstances should you leave all the flowers that appear. Closer to spring, lemons are brought out to open air, where the plant’s own temperature even rises. The lemon comes to life because spring bloom characterized by a large number of white buds. In order to avoid reduced fruitfulness of the crop in the future, excess flowers are cut off from the first flowering.

Excess buds should be removed

How to feed a plant during the flowering period

To determine the number of flowers that can be left on the tree, simple calculations. There should be only one bud for every 10 leaves. If the grower does not trim off the excess buds, the plant will become weak and will soon shed the entire ovary, and not just part of it. Lemon needs to be given more feeding during intensive flowering. In spring mineral and organic fertilizers. Feeding is carried out every three days.

Lack of nutrition is one of the most common reasons why the ovary does not form on the stems. If the inflorescences managed to emerge, but immediately fell off, the problem should be looked for in the quality and quantity of moisture.

Excessive watering leads to a similar picture - the rhizome cannot absorb water due to swelling of the soil. The root system begins to rot, and the ovary falls off. There is no point in expecting a harvest from a tree that does not receive enough moisture. If the ovary nevertheless survives an unfavorable period, the fruits will be bitter and small in size.

What to do if flowers do not turn into fruits

The absence of fruit on a tree that looks absolutely healthy from the outside can puzzle even an experienced gardener. A bad rootstock may be one of the reasons. The choice of variety determines how much fruit can be harvested after the plant blooms.

U dwarf varieties fruitfulness is significantly higher than that of a full-size crop. If after transplanting the tree does not want to bear fruit, you should wait another year. In most cases, lemons need more time to adapt to new conditions.

Dwarf lemon produces more fruit than regular lemon

If the reason is age

Plants that are not mature enough can bloom only without fruit. This happens if the young culture has not yet matured. Trees from five years old produce a constant harvest, but young lemons do not show such results. Lack of fruit set occurs due to excess fruit or low nutrient concentration. In the cold, the plant feels bad and no vaccinations help it with the ovary.

If the reason is in the place of disembarkation

If the cause of the weakness of the lemon tree has been determined, the problem that has arisen must be eliminated without delay. Will help enhance citrus fruiting simple steps, which do not require a person to spend extra money or effort. The first step is to move the pot to southern part building or room in which lemon grows.

Lemon feels best in the southern part of the room

If the reason is in the soil

During transplantation, experienced gardeners recommend using special well-drained soil. Closer to summer, it is necessary to increase the amount of fertilizer for the root system of the lemon tree. Excessive concentration of nitrogen in the soil due to constant watering and without fertilizer can harm the plant and cause the inflorescences to soon fall off. Caring for ornamental plants is a simple matter, but it also requires complete dedication from a person.

If the reason is pollination

Sometimes poor pollination is the reason for the lack of color and fruit production. What to do to save a lemon tree? Pollination of flowers is part of a complex process that results in juicy fruits.

Without pollination, flowers are just barren flowers. They are beautiful, but absolutely useless for a gardener who plans to harvest. To help the plant, you can pollinate all the flowers again.

For these purposes, it is necessary to transfer pollen from one flower to others. Using a cotton swab, a person moves carefully through all the inflorescences. This procedure will be useful for plants whose variety the grower is not sure of. Apply with a cotton swab without applying strong pressure so as not to damage the plant.

When it comes to the flowering of indoor lemons, gardeners are often faced with the consequences associated with illiterate care and maintenance of this capricious tree. If you skillfully get rid of the cause of the tree’s malaise, you will become the owner of a rich harvest of fruits.

If not properly cared for, lemons may not bear fruit for a long time.

Citrus does not bear fruit: what to do

A lemon from a seed may not bloom for a long time.

Gardeners are wondering how to make citrus bloom. Remember, the tree may lack vitamins, so vaccinations should be done. The best period for grafting is from April to August, since at this time the sap actively circulates in the trunk of the tree. After grafting, a lemon from a seed begins to bear fruit after 3 years.

When wondering why lemons don’t bear fruit at home, make sure you are caring for the plant correctly. It is important to pollinate flowers in a timely manner, provide the plant with light and moisture, which will allow you to obtain a rich harvest of fruits.

How to prevent leaves from falling and curling

Most gardeners do not know how to deal with the problem when lemon leaves turn yellow. There are several reasons for this phenomenon:

lack of natural sunlight;
lack of nutrients.

In order for a tree to develop fully, it necessarily requires substances such as nitrogen, iron, potassium, magnesium, calcium, phosphorus, and sulfur. They have a beneficial effect on the plant:

Nitrogen has a positive effect on the shade of leaves, calcium allows the root system to fully develop.
Phosphorus controls the structure of tree cells and makes the harvest rich.
Potassium is responsible for the absorption of nitrogen, thanks to it the tree's resistance to diseases increases.

If you feed the plant on time useful substances, you can prevent the leaves from turning yellow and falling off. In addition, plant saturation nutritional components will provide excellent taste of the plant.

Saturating lemon with nutritional components is necessary both for its health and for excellent taste future fruits

No less important point Something that should be taken into account when growing citrus is lighting. It is necessary to provide the tree with full daylight, but not exposure to direct sunlight. It should be installed on the south or southwest side. Lemon blooms well in such conditions.

By the way, it is permissible to use alternative lighting. If the sun's rays hit the leaves, burns may occur in the form of yellow spots. The gardener must put the tree in the shade in time, otherwise the tree will shed its leaves, and the harvest can be forgotten.

Watering and air humidity

Citrus loves moisture, so provide it with frequent watering and high humidity. To prevent the leaves of the tree from starting to turn yellow in the heat, you need to spray. A spray bottle is perfect for this.

When watering and irrigating a plant, it is important to maintain a balance. It must not be allowed to root system rotten. The reason for root rot is stagnation of moisture.

If this happens, then transplant the ornamental tree into a new container with new soil:

Be sure to place pebbles at the bottom of the pot to ensure excellent drainage.
Be careful to remove any rotten roots before placing the plant in a new container.
Next, treat the root system with potassium permanganate, which will eliminate accumulated bacteria.

You can eliminate accumulated bacteria on the root system using ordinary potassium permanganate.

Experienced gardeners convince that the presence next to the plant heating devices, as well as drafts, negatively affects citrus fruiting.

Now you know how to make a lemon bear fruit. The main thing is to provide it with comfortable conditions and promptly stop putrefactive processes in the roots of the plant.

Lemon is quite picky in its care, but produces environmentally friendly fruits.

I bought my first lemon on vacation in Anapa, in 2005. It was a cutting with two cut leaves, rooted in a disposable cup.
Arriving home, I transplanted it. But after transplanting, my lemon did not grow at all, did not overwinter well and constantly dropped its leaves.
I already despaired that this plant would be able to recover. And then I even decided that I would no longer bring lemon home after spending the summer on the veranda.

And in 2009 I was again in Anapa and brought from there small tree lemon.
But what was my surprise when I walked onto the veranda and saw that my first lemon was covered in leaves and blooming!

Now I know about my main mistake in caring for this plant. Lemons should never be rotated. But I, on the contrary, used to always turn it around - I thought that with even lighting of the lemon its crown would be more luxuriant.

As a result, my first lemon did not overwinter on the veranda; I just brought it into the house in the fall later than all the other flowers (in September).
It turned out that before flowering I left it alone for a while. I haven’t moved or turned over a pot of lemon on the veranda for more than 3 months. So he answered me with lush foliage and flowering...

Now I have a mark on the pots with lemons (so that, for example, after spraying, I place the pot correctly).
Both lemons grow on the east window, and there is no radiator under this window.

After I started caring for lemons properly, I now have no problems with them. I regularly harvest them.
For now, I leave only one lemon to ripen on each plant. The fact is that if the lemon tree is small and has few leaves, then it cannot be overloaded with fruits. Moreover, if the fruits are quite large and heavy. For example, last year the largest fruit of my lemon weighed 420 g.

I have both of these lemons now, in December (2011), overwintering with ripening fruits.

Natalia Egorova (Krasnoyarsk region, Boguchansky district)

Lemon does not tolerate sudden temperature fluctuations

I started growing a lemon tree several years ago, when I became interested in indoor Pavlovsk lemons. My friends gave me a lemon cutting.

I planted the gifted cuttings in a pot with sand and created a favorable microclimate for the lemon to take root. Soon the cutting successfully took hold and began to grow.
Every spring I transplanted the developing lemons into suitable larger pots.

This lemon has grown to a meter in height, with a very spreading crown - it no longer even fits on the windowsill.
I had to transplant such a large plant into a 10-liter galvanized bucket, making several drainage holes in the bottom.

I carefully looked after the lemon in the house, regularly moistening its leaves. And after 2 years, my lemon blossomed for the first time - I was so happy!
However, all the lemon flowers soon fell off without forming ovaries.

The next year the lemon blossomed again. Then I suddenly remembered how my mother hand-pollinated plant flowers. And I decided to do the same with my lemon.
After artificial pollination of lemon flowers, the first fruits began to appear.
But here again there was failure: only three ovaries did not fall off and began to develop further.

My first lemons ripened for exactly 9 months - until they turned yellow and fell off on their own. I didn't deliberately pick off the fruits. I was waiting to see how long it would take them to ripen and how much weight they would gain.
The lemons from my tree tasted the same as those bought in the store. And they weighed about 150g.

Inspired by such success, the next year in the spring I put the lemon on the balcony. I thought that here there would be more favorable conditions for this light-loving and heat-loving plant than in the house.
And indeed, my lemon bloomed profusely on the balcony, and a lot of ovaries had already formed on the tree.
But then autumn came. And when I brought the lemon into the room, all its leaves and fruits fell off. My tree has dried up.

At that time, I could not understand why my lemon, completely healthy and bearing fruit, suddenly died. Then I read the reason for this in a library book.
It turns out that the lemon tree does not tolerate sharp fluctuations in temperature.
Therefore, when moving a plant to the garden for the summer or placing a lemon on the balcony, when autumn approaches, you need to carefully monitor the weather. If there is a threat of cold weather, it is necessary to bring the tree indoors in advance so as not to expose the lemon to dangerous temperature shock.

I hope that my experience in growing lemon will help other citrus plant lovers avoid making a similar mistake.

Favorable wintering and natural feeding of lemon

Beginning citrus growers are often faced with the fact that their plants lose leaves in winter and rarely bloom.
I would like to tell Gardenia.ru readers about the winter conditions for keeping my lemon. I don’t know the variety; they once gave me a cutting.
Now my lemon has become a tree about 60 cm high, growing in a 5 liter pot.

In winter, the lemon stands on my kitchen windowsill, where there are no radiators. The window is constantly open for ventilation. And so that the tree on the window does not fall under the stream of cold air, I protected it from the draft. I attached a cellophane film, using it to block off the corner with the lemon.

I water lemons about once a month in winter, but I water them well. At the same time, I remove the film for a day and spray the leaves.
And I try not to rotate the lemon relative to the light source.

By the way, in winter it is very convenient to prepare natural fertilizer for lemons in the house. I have a jar of soil for this purpose. I put scales and bone remains there from raw fish. I periodically stir the contents of the jar; there is no unpleasant smell. This bank is worth it covered with lid, on the battery pipe. And yet, an earthworm lives there.
So, during the winter I get humus rich in phosphorus, which is an excellent feeding. I re-sow it and then replace it with this nutritious humus upper layer soil in a pot with lemon.

My lemon really likes this treatment. It blooms and bears fruit constantly, and the tree never loses its leaves.

Problems when growing indoor lemon

When growing indoor lemons, in some cases problems arise due to improper care and maintenance of this whimsical plant. By eliminating the cause of tree disease, you can regularly obtain a rich harvest of fruits. Failure to follow care recommendations can lead to the death of the citrus.

Why do lemon leaves turn yellow, fall and curl?

Often gardeners are faced with the fact that lemon leaves turn yellow. There may be several reasons why a lemon turns yellow. Possible causes could be lack of light or nutrients, as nutrition is very important for citrus crops. For full development For growth and fruit set, elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, iron, potassium, magnesium, sulfur, and calcium are required. Nitrogen affects healthy leaf color. Calcium is responsible for the development of the root system. Phosphorus is involved in the construction of plant cells, improves the quality of fruits, and increases their sugar content, vitamins and microelements. Potassium promotes better nitrogen absorption, accelerates the ripening of woody shoots and fruit ripening, and increases lemon resistance to disease. Timely application of fertilizers containing the above elements will help prevent yellowing, wilting and falling of leaves. At the same time, the taste of the fruit will increase significantly.

Lighting plays an important role in the formation of a healthy tree. Citrus, like any other plant in the tropics, requires 12 hours of daylight, so lemon is placed on southern, southwestern and southeastern windows. If necessary, use additional lighting.

Another reason why lemon leaves turn yellow is excess light. When direct sunlight hits the plant, or its prolonged exposure to the sun leads to the formation of yellow spots on the leaf blades - miniature burns, which the tree can cope with on its own if it is placed in a shaded or semi-shaded place. If this is not done, the lemon will completely lose its leaves and die.

This culture is moisture-loving. Needs regular, abundant watering and high air humidity (70-90%). In extreme heat or when the indoor air is excessively dry, the edges of citrus leaves begin to turn yellow. To prevent this, you need to spray the tree daily with a spray bottle and also use a humidifier. You can place a container filled with water next to the lemon.

Dry air is often the reason why lemon leaves curl.

In some cases, the leaves turn yellow at the base and then fall off. This can be facilitated by moisture accumulating in the soil and negatively affecting the root system. With prolonged stagnation of moisture, the roots begin to rot, and the soil becomes bad smell. In this case, it is necessary to transplant the plant into another container filled with fresh soil. Pebbles or expanded clay are first laid at the bottom, which will ensure good drainage. Before transplanting, roots that have rotted are removed. Then the root system is treated with a weak solution of potassium permanganate to destroy putrefactive bacteria. After this, the lemon is planted in fresh soil.

Sometimes lemon leaves turn yellow at the edges and curl when there are sudden changes in room temperature. In the same way, citrus reacts to drafts, so a pot of lemon should not be placed near a window or door.

Turning on heating appliances can also cause yellowing of lemon leaves.

Why does a lemon drop its leaves?

At different times of the year, citrus sheds its leaves, but more often this can be observed in autumn-winter period. The reasons why lemon leaves fall are usually associated with unfavorable conditions in which the tree is kept.

With a lack of light, the plant becomes depleted and begins to lose foliage. Quite often this happens in winter. In this case, additional illumination with special lamps is required.

Other reasons why a lemon drops its leaves are dry indoor air, lack of nutrition, insufficient watering, a cramped pot, overcooling of the roots, souring of the soil, a sudden change of location, and premature flowering. To eliminate this problem, you need to provide the plant regular watering and timely application of fertilizers. If the pot becomes too small, the tree is transplanted into a container bigger size. To prevent hypothermia of the root system, you should water the citrus with water at room temperature or a little warmer. Do not keep it on a cold windowsill. It is important to regularly monitor the condition of the soil and its moisture. With excess moisture, the roots begin to rot, which leads to the shedding of leaves.

When transplanting a tree into a larger pot, the soil may become acidic. To avoid this new pot should be 2-4 cm larger in diameter than the previous one. Often the leaves fall off immediately after transplantation, so lemons are initially planted in spacious containers.

Since the lemon quickly gets used to its permanent place, it reacts negatively to the rearrangement and has difficulty getting used to new conditions, as a result of which it can shed its leaves.

Citrus leaves can fall off under the influence of pathogens and various pests, such as scale insects or spider mites. In order to promptly identify and eliminate pests, it is recommended to periodically inspect the tree.

What to do if a lemon has dropped its leaves? In some cases, the plant recovers on its own. However, it is necessary to exclude all possible causes: prevent drafts, ensure timely watering, optimal humidity air. Fertilizer is applied only if the plant is healthy. If the tree has been moved to another location, you need to return it to its original location.

Why homemade lemons don't bloom?

Sometimes it happens that citrus does not bloom for a very long time. In this case, the tree can be encouraged to flower by grafting with a cultivated cutting. After this, flowers will appear in 2-3 years. The reason why homemade lemons do not bloom may be the lack of a cool winter (at a temperature of 12-15°C), when the plant begins to develop flower buds. In a warm room, without a dormant period, citrus may not bloom. In addition, the tree may lack trace elements.

Lemons grown from seeds very rarely bloom and bear fruit. To achieve flowering, it is necessary to graft a branch of a fruiting plant. Flowering will occur in 3-4 years.

When planting lemons, you should know that some varieties bloom annually, while others bloom once every 4-5 years.

Why doesn't lemon bear fruit?

It happens that a tree blooms, but does not bear fruit. Why doesn't the lemon bear fruit? There may be several reasons for this. The most common of them are lack of nutrients, low air humidity, and lack of light.

With insufficient feeding, the ovary has developed to the size walnut, crumbles. Sometimes, with scanty feeding, the ovary ripens, but the fruits remain small.

The lack of fruiting may be due to poor pollination. In this case, you need to cross-pollinate the flowers using a cotton swab, transferring pollen from one flower to another.

To get a rich harvest of lemons, you need to give the tree everything the necessary conditions and provide proper care. For example, in the absence of a state of dormancy, the development of the plant is disrupted, which directly affects its fruiting.

Why do the ovaries and fruits of lemons fall off?

It happens that a citrus blossoms, but the ovaries fall off. Why do lemon ovaries fall off? Most often this occurs due to dry air, drafts, excess moisture, and lack of nutrients. Ovary drop can be caused by scale insects and spider mites.

Why do lemon fruits fall off? During fruiting, citrus reacts painfully to even a slight lack of nutrients, as a result of which its yield decreases.

To get a good harvest, autumn period introduced into the soil potash fertilizers. You can prepare a solution from water (1 liter) and wood ash(2-3 tablespoons).

It is also worth keeping in mind that a tree sheds its ovary when it feels that it is not ready to bear fruit. It is believed that there should be 10 leaves for each fruit. If there are fewer of them, after flowering the excess ovary is removed.

It is important to correctly form the load of future fruits. Remove excess flowers, leaving 1-2 flowers on the side branches.

If you follow all the rules of care, the question “why lemons fall off” will no longer arise.

Why does the lemon dry up and the branches dry out?

Gardeners often ask the question “why does the lemon dry out?” This situation occurs when there is a lack of moisture, excessively dry air, stagnation of water in the soil or poor lighting. Should be eliminated possible reason and after some time the tree will recover.

Why do lemon branches dry out? This can occur due to a lack or excess of moisture. Often, dried branches indicate a spider mite invasion.

It happens that branches dry out in winter. In most cases, this indicates that the plant is acclimatizing. In this case in early spring Dried shoots are removed and new ones will appear in their place.

Another reason why lemon dries out is a lack of microelements. It is recommended to alternate fertilizing with nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium or use a balanced fertilizer containing micro and macroelements, necessary for the plant. Citrus responds well to the Root Feeder fertilizer. As a result of its use, the tree pleases with a healthy appearance and a rich harvest.

What happened and why lemon does not bloom at home

Improper watering

A lemon will not bloom (or drop the buds that have appeared) if it is not provided with sufficient regular watering. The plant belongs to the category of moisture-loving, so it does not tolerate drying out of the earthen coma. If this happens, the tree will most likely get rid of buds or ovaries, and sometimes even part of the foliage, in order to retain the missing moisture to ensure basic life processes.

Excessive watering is also equally harmful: then the soil in the pot becomes compacted, and the plant’s root system is no longer able to extract nutrients from it. In order for the lemon to bloom, it is necessary to keep the soil in the container with it constantly slightly moist, avoiding drying out or stagnating moisture. It would also be useful to spray the tree - high humidity The surrounding year will please your pet.

Lack of sunlight

Another reason that answers the question why indoor lemons don’t bloom lies in the violation of lighting conditions. Without enough light, unfortunately, not a single flower will appear on your lemon. Citrus fruits are extremely heat-loving, so the window sill on which you decide to place the tree should be well lit: it is better if the window is oriented to the south or southwest.

During the summer months, it is a good idea to move the plant to glazed loggia, taking care of the absence of drafts. True, you should not place the pot in direct sunlight - you can provoke the appearance of burns on the leaves, and then you will have to think not about how to make your lemon bloom, but about how to save it from death.

Vitamin and mineral deficiency

Caring for lemons, like any other indoor plants, requires mandatory and regular feeding - without sufficient nutrition, citrus trees, as a rule, do not bloom. During the active growth of the tree, nutrient mixtures must be applied twice a month, with obligatory pauses for the period of winter dormancy. There are complex fertilizers on sale that are specially designed for citrus fruits, thanks to which fertilizing and caring for lemons at home is not particularly difficult.

But still, keep an eye on your tree - it will definitely tell you if problems arise: for example, with a lack of nitrogen, a blooming lemon loses its color, and the flowers themselves turn pale, and a lack of calcium leads to a slowdown in the formation of the ovary and the ripening of fruits.

Untimely transplant

Sometimes the absence of flowers on a tree may be due to untimely relocation of the plant. Young lemons should be replanted annually in the spring until they reach three years of age. It is noteworthy that during this time your pet should completely master the earth ball in the pot, and you will just have to transfer it to a larger container. Then the mature lemon is replanted once every few years, and it is better to do this before the beginning of the growing season. If these requirements are not met, the lemon is simply cramped in a small pot - naturally, the answer to the question why such a lemon does not bloom at home is absolutely obvious.

Pests and diseases

If we talk about diseases, the greatest danger to lemons, including during flowering, are fungal infections (given the constant increased level humidity required for normal development plants). Try to control moisture and watering intensity to prevent this problem from occurring.

Turning to the topic of pests, it can be noted that the home lemon tree suffers from the same insects as other plants - these are spider mites, scale insects and thrips. As you know, there can be no talk of any flowering, much less fruiting, if the plant is not healthy. Pests need to be controlled traditional ways: to get rid of spider mites, lemon leaves should be treated with a solution of the drug Actellik, scale insects and thrips can be washed off soap solution.

Now you know how to care for your lemon so that you don't just wait abundant flowering, but also to receive such a cherished and long-awaited harvest. Try to comply with all the requirements that citrus puts forward to you, carefully monitor the slightest changes in the condition of your plant, and you will definitely achieve unprecedented success in not an easy task growing lemons in an ordinary city apartment. How nice it is to drink your favorite tea when a slice in the cup with the drink fervently turns yellow aromatic fruit, grown not somewhere in hot countries, but on your own windowsill!

Video “How to help a lemon bloom”

From this video you will learn how to help a lemon start to bloom.

Why lemons don't bloom at home and how to fix it

Violation of agricultural technology

Care indoor lemon- it’s a rather painstaking matter; you must follow certain requirements and rules in order to see how your pet blooms. The easiest way to make mistakes is in agricultural technology, and in this case you may never see a blooming lemon. Let's take a closer look at why lemons don't bloom at home.

Incorrect watering. Lemon will not bloom if it is not provided with the necessary watering. This plant loves moisture very much, so when the soil dries out it can get rid of buds (if this happened during flowering) or even fruits that quickly set. It does all this in order to compensate for missing resources. Therefore, it is better not to allow the earthen clod to dry out.

However, you shouldn’t flood the tree with water either; it’s no less harmful. These actions cause the soil in the pot to become compacted, in which case the plant is no longer able to extract nutrients from it.

How to make a lemon bloom in this case? To avoid problems with moisture, it is recommended to always keep the soil slightly moist. It is also recommended to spray the tree from time to time to maintain humidity at the proper level.

Untimely transplant. Some may think that it will be enough to replant the lemon once - immediately after purchase. However, it is not. Since the plant is quite demanding in terms of maintenance conditions, it will require regular replanting every year for the first three years. In the future, the plant is replanted no earlier than once every few years, and this is done before flowering begins and fruits set.

Inappropriate conditions

In addition to following agricultural practices, caring for lemons means providing them with good conditions. Otherwise, he will not please you with a single flower.

Lack of sunlight. This plant is very heat-loving, so for optimal development it needs a sufficient amount of sunny color. You shouldn't expect beautiful flowers without it. It would be best to place it on a window that is oriented to the south or southwest.

And remember that it is better not to expose your pet to direct sunlight - this can lead to sunburn, and then you will have to think about how to revive the poor plant. Then you don’t have to ask why the lemon doesn’t bloom.

Watering with cold water. Flowers and trees are usually watered with warm water. A lemon tree is also no exception to the rule - watering it with cold water will nullify all attempts of the tree to bloom.

A sharp change in conditions of detention. A sudden change of environment has a detrimental effect on this citrus tree. For example, you decided to move your pet to the sun, although before that it was always in the shade. Or they took a houseplant outside without hardening it off beforehand. Naturally, if the situation changes so abruptly, the tree simply does not have time to adapt to the new conditions. It is because of this “stress” that it can stop blooming. Therefore, if you decide to change the conditions of detention, do it gradually so as not to provoke stressful situations.

Lack of vitamins and minerals

It is imperative to feed your pet - after all, for full growth and development, he needs the nutrients that he receives thanks to regular feeding. Fertilize the tree twice a month (during the active growth phase), and take a short break for the winter.

The reason why a plant may either not bloom or begin to drop fruits that it has already set is a lack of manganese and boron. You should compensate for the lack of these elements by purchasing citrus mixtures in stores.

Diseases and pests

Fungal diseases can develop due to too high level humidity and treated copper sulfate(late blight), soap solution (sooty fungus) and Bordeaux mixture (mold).

Pests (spider mites, thrips, scale insects) must be removed mechanically or washed off the leaves with a soap solution. You can also use a variety of insecticides.

From this video you will learn how to help a lemon bloom at home.

Reasons for the lack of flowers on homemade lemon

Houseplants not only decorate the house, but can also become a real curiosity in a green corner. Lemon - beautiful Blooming tree which produces beneficial fruits. From one healthy tree you can get a dozen lemons in a year. Why doesn't lemon bloom at home? A question that concerns both experienced people and beginners who planted a fruitful ornamental tree at home for the first time. There are few reasons why inflorescences did not appear on the lemon. The problem should be looked for in external environment or among possible diseases, after which the tree slowly fades.

Lemon has beautiful flowers, but requires special conditions for their appearance

Why don't ovaries appear?

The lemon tree always stands out in the background ornamental plants, and fresh fruits can be picked and eaten by the whole family. The crop bears fruit in the second year, after a person has properly planted the cuttings and fertilized the soil. Tree care involves many activities that take place throughout the year, and it is difficult to understand all the lemon diseases or causes of wilting. What to do if the first inflorescences do not appear on the green branches?

It is necessary to find out the cause of the disease and eliminate it. The problem of a fruit-bearing tree can arise at any time of the year, both with a young plant and with an old tree that has always bear fruit. Reasons influencing correct height lemon, are either temporary or permanent. Changes in care or fertilizers often lead to a sharp deterioration in the condition of the tree. Withering leaves, lack of inflorescences, or the appearance of small bitter fruits are alarming signals for the grower about the emergence of serious problems.

Sick lemon produces small and bitter fruits

Improper care

Flower growers are proud to plant a lemon tree. Such a plant requires a lot of care and grows for many years before it begins to bear its first fruits. Incorrect conditions maintenance or pests prevent the tree from growing and bearing fruit. Why doesn't the lemon bear fruit? If the lemon does not bloom, you should consider several probable causes such a negative phenomenon:

poor watering;
insufficient amount of sunlight;
lack of vitamins or mineral fertilizers;
improper plant replanting.

Before starting a fruit-bearing tree that can be placed on the windowsill, it is worth studying the conditions for keeping the citrus tree for its rapid and proper growth.

The lemon tree does not need daily care. Lemon loves sun and moisture, but only in limited quantities.

Improper watering

A lemon will not bloom or will suddenly lose its color if a person has not properly watered the plant. Excessive watering damages the root system, and hot weather causes green leaves to quickly wither. But a dried out lump of earth is the worst thing that can happen to the soil in which a lemon rhizome grows. A moisture-loving plant needs constant moistening of not only the soil, but also the green part of the tree. Experienced gardeners irrigate the leaves with a spray bottle at least once a week.

Regular watering will prevent flowers from dropping

A tree that does not receive enough moisture sheds its buds so that they do not take the last moisture from the stems. After the buds the foliage immediately falls. From these characteristic “symptoms” it is easy to understand the cause of the fallen inflorescences. The opposite situation can also be observed in cases where a person literally floods a pot with a plant with a large amount of water. Excess moisture causes the soil to thicken and the roots can no longer absorb water. Rotting roots and fallen inflorescences are difficult to save.

Unsuitable fertilizer

Problems with fruiting are often associated with the choice of fertilizer. Make a feed for the root system with your own hands or buy ready-made fertilizers - the choice is up to the grower, but how the lemon will bear fruit depends on the quality of the selected substances.

Caring for a tree necessarily includes fertilizing the soil at any time of the year. Citrus plants need constant feeding, otherwise their root system weakens. A bad rhizome does not allow new inflorescences to arise, and good tree does not bear any fruit. The best option– feeding the tree twice a month and constant watering several times a week. In winter, the amount of fertilizer is reduced, because all processes in lemon slow down.

To strengthen citrus, complex fertilizers are needed, which are easy to buy in specialized stores. A strong root system will allow the tree to bloom in due time, and soon a person will be able to harvest the first harvest.

Fertilizers for lemons can be bought at the store or made by yourself.

Lack of sunlight

Disturbed lighting mode – common reason lack of flowers on lemon stems. Without good lighting, inflorescences simply do not appear. The situation can be corrected if you move the tree to another window sill with a better natural light. During the cold season, special lamps are installed around the lemon. In summer, the pots are taken outside, but left where there are no drafts. Covered loggias or balconies are suitable for summer ventilation of the plant.

Problems of another kind, leading to the fact that inflorescences do not appear, concern pests. Diseases that harm lemon tree, contribute not only to the shedding of leaves or flowers, but also to the death of the entire plant. The lack of white flowers is a consequence of a fungal disease, and not the main problem.

Infections and fungi multiply quickly against the background frequent watering plants. Wet environment– the most favorable for the activity of dangerous microorganisms.

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