DIY open hearth. Hearth in the country - design options. Standard fire pit layout

It’s not always possible to go into the forest, but to light a fire in the yard apartment building forbidden. But the owners suburban areas there is an alternative. Fire bowls are perfect for lovers of barbecues and friendly conversations around the fire. By following certain rules and requirements for the construction of the structure, you can get an excellent place for family leisure.

The most common option is a hearth base made of stone (open type), above which rises a grill, barbecue or other cooking appliances. It is important to comply with all fire safety requirements (using special fire-resistant glue, moving away the place where firewood is stored, having a constant supply of water near the fireplace in case of unforeseen circumstances), and for maximum comfortable cleaning, create a flat bottom. Self-construction Even a beginner can do this design.

The safest option for a fire pit is an earthen hearth (deep type). A special recess is created in the ground, reinforced with concrete and stone, in which a flame can be ignited. A special nuance is that there may be insufficient oxygen access for a good flame. A fireplace of this type requires shelter from precipitation and creation of safety (distance from the playground) for children.

A fireplace in the form of a Russian stove or an entire outdoor complex (oven, barbecue, smokehouse) belongs to closed type. Most quick way— purchase of a ready-made structure and installation by specialists. Variety of models different manufacturers provides for operation on gas or solid fuel. True connoisseurs of exclusive design choose to create their own fire pit.

Selecting a location

Regardless of the type and functions of the fire pit, the site for its creation is selected, first of all, taking into account fire safety. The aesthetic and ethical aspects are taken into account. The following requirements are met:

• the distance from trees, bushes and buildings should be at least 5 meters;
• location of the fire on the windward side may cause inconvenience to neighbors;
• It is unacceptable to create a fire near storage areas household chemicals or flammable materials;
• the presence of drafts and their direction are taken into account;
• Colorful cobblestones and gravel will not only decorate the area with the hearth, but also protect it.

A fire pit is not a universal landscape decoration; it will not suit every style. Its harmonious location on the site is an important and difficult task. Fire cannot exist, like a flowerbed, just for beauty. It certainly performs certain functions: it helps to warm up, relax, prepare food and drinks. It is always the center of the relaxation or lunch area. This idea will not work for a very small area. The area of ​​the patio or terrace should be paved with brick or stone, with fire-resistant properties. Only used safe materials, preventing the possible spread of fire.

A place to enjoy the fire and contemplate its grandeur is arranged with maximum comfort. More often these are semicircular shapes, wrought-iron garden furniture, and must have dining table. The design of the combustion area determines the appearance of the patio or seating area. It is preferable to use natural materials.

Use in landscape design

A fire pit is important not only to fit harmoniously into big picture plot, but also to beautifully design this area, combining as much as possible all the required elements. Such an area would not be complete without greenery. Calming, calm green shades, without bright and variegated inflorescences, make up a tandem where one object complements the other. A well-groomed emerald lawn will be a good companion. The hearth against its background will become more natural and natural, as if in “ wildlife" Its serene naturalness allows you to relax and unwind from the bustling city.

In chalet or country styles, the fireplace is combined on the same site with an artificial pond. Large stone boulders are chosen to decorate it. In this case, fire personifies rustic simplicity, which does not tolerate exoticism. The most suitable plants for decorating a fire pit in the country house or in the yard are pine trees, pansies, juniper, hosta, chamomile, poppy, edelweiss and others. If the owners want to have a recreation area on their site that is not afraid of the vagaries of the weather, then a fireplace is created on the covered veranda.

It is important that every detail matches the same style. A seemingly insignificant nuance can destroy organicity and naturalness. Lighting is chosen with care. It can be Street lights for an outdoor area, or lanterns on a chain for an indoor area. Stones that glow are gaining popularity. These energy-saving lighting devices do not require sockets, wires, or batteries. Their power source is solar energy. Modern devices, with the latest technology, do not fit into the image of a quiet oasis. All decoration items are artificially aged or initially chosen in a retro style. Traces of communications are carefully masked. To create coziness and comfort, a fire pit is partially created open veranda with benches and swings.

Fire pit design options

Concrete blocks, which can be easily replaced with paving slabs or cobblestones, are considered the optimal, simple, and beautiful material. This design is secured using a mortar with fire-resistant additives. For natural stones, use a clay oven solution. The area around the fire should be free within a radius of 90 cm to protect from sparks. The double ring made of corrugated steel remains in demand in arranging fireplaces. The fastening material is a self-tapping screw.

The area around the fire is laid out in the shape of a solar circle. A stone of a different shade represents the rays. So creative and original approach gave rise to a lot of ideas for decorating a fire pit. A place to relax with a fire gives a variety of appearances: a lunar crater, gem, outdoor fireplace, etc.

Exclusive hearth original form is created depending on general style personal plot. Adherents of the natural style choose huge stone boulders to decorate the fire pit. Next to such a fire, one feels the primitive power and splendor of the elements. Textural contrast, for the same classic landscape treatment, will create a fire pit design garden wall made of stone.

The hearth does not have to be wood-burning. A gas flame can easily replace fire from logs. It is more complex in the technical part, but simpler in operation. By choosing a non-standard shape, for example an elongated one, and carefully thinking through the paving scheme, you can create an effective composition for the Art Nouveau style. During the day, such a flame is not noticeable, but at night it transforms the area, completely changing its usual atmosphere.

Using a fire pit private territory convenient to divide into zones. The location of such a site is noticeably lower if we compare it with its neighbors. This safety measure is played out in an original way in the relief and design as a whole. On a flat surface, part of the earth is removed.

More and more people are trying to escape into nature from the stuffy city. Many people buy themselves small country plots and spend weekends there. Fire is a symbol for any person; it is a very simple, but at the same time such a pleasant pastime - sitting in front of a fire.

Since ancient times, fire has attracted man and this is still the case today. This is not only a great vacation, but also a chance to cook something in nature. A fireplace can be incorporated into a landscape design at your dacha in a modern and unique way, especially since stores provide a huge selection of bowls for the fireplace, but you can also make it yourself.

Options for placing a fire pit

Before you set up a fireplace in your dacha, you need to think about fire safety. Since fires are a terrible phenomenon, approach the fire near country house or dacha is worth very carefully. There are several rules to follow when looking for a fire pit location.

It should be located away from a residential building, outbuildings, parking lots and other places where there is a high risk of fire.

The area around the fireplace must be decorated with non-combustible material. This could be stone, sand or any material that cannot be ignited.

The most common is to cover the site with iron using a sand-gravel mixture.

Now let's talk directly about the options for the location of the fireplace in the country.

Above ground position

So, the place for the fire has been determined, now we need to clear the area. At this stage, debris is removed, the surface is leveled, and plant roots are removed. Usually the hearth is made in a round shape with high sides.

It is imperative to remove the layer of turf in order to later lay out the area with paving slabs. A place for a fire pit is created in the center of the designated area. For these purposes, you can use a metal rim. Remove it before putting it on upper layer soil and level the surface.

The walls of the fireplace structure must be thick, otherwise the fireplace will not be strong. That is why it is necessary to lay concrete blocks or stones in several rows around the circumference of the rim. You can use stone cobblestones or paving slabs. Each element must be fastened concrete mortar, for natural stone you can use clay.

To ensure that after precipitation there is no such situation that the fireplace is overfilled with water, it must be equipped with a lid. This can be done from a sheet of metal.

Fire pit buried in the ground

You can make a fireplace in your dacha below the surface of the earth. To do this, a pit is dug with a depth of at least 30 cm. The same metal rim is inserted into the pit, or the edges are treated with sheet metal.

Sand or fine gravel is poured onto the bottom. You can also decorate the foundation pit with ready-made blocks, connecting them together with glue specially designed for stoves and fireplaces. The upper ground part of the hearth is laid out with a stone suitable for the design, as described in the previous version.

Arrangement of the area around the fireplace

Making the fireplace itself is only half the battle; you also need to design the site according to the rules and equip it with everything necessary for a comfortable stay.

We design the site

You can fill the surface of the earth next to the fireplace with gravel, pebbles or lay out paving slabs. If you make it wide, you can get a full-fledged place to relax. Slabs of various shapes look very original, with which you can lay out any pattern. It will be possible to put on them garden furniture and thus get a cozy corner in the lap of nature.

In addition, you can place a circular bench or sofa near the fireplace, but for this option it would not be amiss to equip a roof to protect the furniture from the rain. The bench is decorated with pillows and decorative rugs.

If there is material left from the arrangement of the hearth itself, then you can lay out a supporting wall that will serve as a backrest for the bench.

It is best to equip a firewood shed near the site so that you don’t have to constantly go far for firewood. To maintain the overall style, it is decorated in the same way as the fire pit itself.

There can be a path from the dacha to the hearth, the edges of which can be easily equipped with lanterns. In the evening, their light will add romance.

At most dachas you can see the design of the hearth in the shape of the sun with rays emanating from it. A fire pit in the shape of a moon crater or stylized as a fireplace will look beautiful and interesting. You can install garden figures on the site.

Furniture in decoration

Having created a platform, do not forget about pieces of furniture on which guests and owners of the house can sit.

After all, you won’t just stand in front of a fire at the dacha and watch it burn. It's always nice to cook something delicious and have a family dinner right away.

Those who want to create something like a forest fire can be offered to make seats from logs, and for convenience, create backrests for them. In addition, the logs can be sanded and varnished to make them last longer.

A low mobility, but very beautiful option is to create seats from the material with which the hearth itself is decorated. Since the fire pit is round, the bench should also be laid out in a semicircle, this will be more aesthetically correct.

Important! No need to sit on a bare stone, you need to put sofas on the bench decorative pillows and decorate the back with them.

Hearth options for a summer residence

Here I would like to give several options for making hearths for a summer residence. It’s not difficult to do them yourself, but you need to strictly follow the work technology

Brick fireplace

You won’t need any special materials for its arrangement; brick and cement will be enough. Making a hearth is very easy. You can place it in a pit, thereby getting a hearth recessed into the ground, or start laying on the surface of the ground. The most common masonry used is the same as when building a house.

The second method of laying is laying bricks in a circle, with them occupying a horizontal or vertical position. To create low sides, one row of horizontally placed bricks is enough.

To create a large fire pit, bricks are laid out horizontally in several rows. It must be remembered that it is necessary to leave holes in the sides of the fireplace for air access, in this case the fire will burn much better.

If imagination requires, then the hearth may not be perfectly round, but symmetrical in shape. This design also uses cobblestones, of which there are plenty at the dacha.

Hearth under the cauldron

If the main purpose for which a fireplace is installed is cooking, then it must be oriented to accommodate the possibility of placing a cauldron.

The first option, which will make it possible to place a cauldron, is to form a fireplace with a small diameter, on which it is quite possible to install the cauldron on top.

If you don’t want to be limited in size, you can make a metal grate, which, if necessary, can be installed on the hearth, and put a cauldron on top. The simplest and budget option is a fireplace made from an old car rim.

A fire in the country is a special pleasure that is not available to us in a city apartment. Having done street hearth with your own hands, you will be able to enjoy the play of fire more often, cook something tasty on the grill by the fireplace, or simply bask in the warmth on cold evenings.

To make the fire look harmonious in the garden, it is better to arrange for it permanent place, which would provide adequate fire safety standards and ensure comfort.
And, although the outdoor fireplace in the photo may look absolutely luxurious, its construction does not require a significant investment of either time or materials.

You may well choose an option for yourself that you can implement in a couple of weekends.

How to make an outdoor fireplace out of stone.

In order to make an outdoor fireplace finished with natural stone, we first mark out the hearth's kennels and pour a small concrete pad under the masonry.

The masonry will consist of two layers. The inner layer is a brick layer and the outer layer is made of natural stone.

The upper part of the hearth can also be finished with stone.

In order to use the fireplace as a barbecue, provide a grate for it in accordance with the size of the fireplace.

This a nice place The fire pit can be placed on the terrace in front of the house, where you can spend truly unforgettable evenings in the country.

Fire pit made of concrete blocks.

In fact, the simplest outdoor fireplace can be made from ordinary concrete blocks.

In order to protect the soil as much as possible from fire and for more convenient cleaning of the fireplace, it is better to place concrete blocks on a brick platform.

If the top of such a fireplace is decorated with natural stone, it will look quite respectable.

By placing the fire pit next to the outdoor kitchen and gazebo, you will have another wonderful seating area in the garden.

The hearth is made of a semicircular curb and paving slabs.

Concrete blocks are produced not only in the form of rectangles; semicircular concrete curbs are usually used to fence trees.

Such concrete blocks are perfect for creating a small outdoor fireplace.

If semicircular blocks cannot be found, pay attention to paving slabs. It turns out that using it as bricks, you can also make a fire pit for your summer house.

Outdoor fireplace made of brick.

For those who are not a fan of excessive creativity, the easiest way is to use bricks to create a fireplace.

We lay out the brick of the required size of the fire pit, mark the contours and dig a hole to the height of the brick. We cover the contours of the hearth, adding gravel to the bottom. Advice: if the walls of the pit are made slightly inclined outward, the structure will be more stable.

By minimally decorating the top of the fireplace, you will get a cozy and beautiful fireplace in your country house. You can place a metal tripod in the hearth and cook kulesh. For meat lovers, you can install a simple spit and cook the whole bird on the spit.

How to make a fire pit in your country house.

To fit the fireplace into the overall design of the garden, you can make a special area for it.

Such a place for a fire will be more cozy and convenient because... a stone border can be used as a bench, and the smooth shape of the platform will add an elegant touch to the landscape design of the entire garden.

Outdoor fireplace made from scrap materials.

For those who like to use improvised materials there is also beautiful options street hearth.

For example, you can make such a beautiful hearth from an old basin and the remains of stone and metal.

In fact, for the inside of the fireplace any durable metal.

This metal can be a washing machine tank.

For it to function, it is enough to weld the legs to it.

Or you can add minimal brickwork. It's not a lot of work, but the difference is noticeable.

Sometimes a fire pit is placed in a recess on the site - this technique is used for a windy or noisy area, this creates a more calm and quiet atmosphere around the fire pit.

Outdoor fireplace made of metal.

It is not necessary to use leftovers for the fire bowl household appliances.

You can simply buy a sheet of galvanized metal and weld a simple structure for the fireplace from it.

The only drawback of this design is that its walls become seriously hot and it is necessary to isolate the fireplace from flammable surfaces.

Street hearth made from a car disk.

Therefore, it is better to cover the outside of a metal hearth with brick or decorative stone.

The disk from a tractor wheel was taken as the basis for this hearth.

How to make a fireplace out of concrete with your own hands.

For an outdoor fireplace made of concrete, you need to make formwork in accordance with the dimensions of the fireplace you have chosen. For structural strength, additionally place metal reinforcement in the formwork.

After the concrete has hardened, remove the formwork and clean outside hearth.

Place pea gravel inside the fire pit, set up a metal fire pit, and add pebbles or larger gravel on top.

A concrete hearth can be decorated with stone or simply left as is - this way it will have a more modern, laconic look.

It is convenient to place an outdoor fireplace in an open gazebo - such a place can become the center of attraction for all dacha life.

If you're not a big fan of campfire nights and open fire cooking, then a small, mobile fire pit might be better for you.

It, like the hearth, can be used both for decorative purposes and for preparing dishes on a grate or tripod.

Round or square, stone or concrete blocks, no matter the style you choose, there is always an outdoor fireplace that will suit your garden.
Small or large, almost every fireplace is a budget option that can add a touch of real luxury to your garden!

cpykami.ru

Do-it-yourself fireplace in the country - photo ideas for impeccable design

Every owner of a country house or dacha has thought about arranging local area, beautiful and at the same time functional design. And one of the elements of such arrangement that no homeowner would refuse to see on their site is open hearth.

A place for cooking, gathering with family or warm friendly company, and maybe even solitude near a soothing and warming open fire.

There is nothing overly complicated about building an open fireplace in the countryside with your own with my own hands. The process is quite time-consuming and painstaking - but following our advice, recommendations and photos, you can build a fireplace in your dacha without any problems.

Options for constructing a fireplace

To build a fireplace, you can use the most various materials: brick, large pebbles, boulders, different kinds natural stone, concrete blocks, paving slabs. The most common option is using the most suitable material for this, brick.

Both cinder block and ordinary brick are suitable for this role. It should be remembered that for laying walls it is better to use the widest possible brick of large sizes, which can retain heat well inside the hearth. For this purpose, when laying out the hearth with perforated bricks, the holes in it should be placed towards the ground, and not parallel to it.

The fire pit can be set up either in a simpler way - by burying it in the ground, or in a more complex way - by building a full-fledged above-ground structure. If you decide to bury the fireplace in the ground, the main thing is not to overdo it: there must be a constant flow of fresh air to the fireplace to ensure the combustion process.

The amount of material needed to make a fireplace in a country house is determined by the size of the fireplace being built and its purpose. For example, if you plan to grill food on the fireplace, then the pit for the fireplace should be made deeper, which means that more material will be required for its construction.

Stages of arranging a fire pit

The first thing you need to do is decide on the location of the fireplace in the country house. The main rule when building a fire pit is safety. It must be located as far as possible from flammable materials, trees, dead wood, as well as residential and outbuildings. An elevated or low-lying part of a site with a likelihood of flooding is not the best choice places to build a fireplace. Ideal option there will be a flat, spacious area with a good view.

The next stage is preparing the base. To avoid the problem of removing unburnt wood and coals in the future, it is advisable to line the bottom of the fire pit with stone, fill it with gravel, or at least place a sheet of thick iron at the base. Traditionally, the shape of the hearth pit is chosen to be round in size. The dug hole is filled mortar and then begin laying out the bricks.

Laying the base of the fire pit from bricks without mortar

The construction of a fireplace of this type should be treated carefully and carefully - after all, a slight inaccuracy in the layout will negatively affect the stability of the entire structure. The walls of the fireplace are laid out in a circle so that the ends touch. The fireplace wall must be monolithic on both the inner and outer sides.

After laying the first circle, lay out the second, and so on, until the walls of the fireplace reach the required height. When laying out the top row, a special mortar is used, and the cracks between the bricks are covered with cement mortar. Possible unevenness of the walls can be easily corrected by padding and leveling them.

The procedure is similar to that described above with the only difference: it is necessary to constantly coat the seams and be more careful about the evenness of the laying of bricks. The bonus of this approach is that there is no need to tamp down uneven rows after the walls of the fireplace are built.

Photo of a beautiful arrangement of a country fireplace

landscapeportal.ru

How to design a place for a fire in the country (55 photos)

A fireplace can rightfully be called a symbol of a home in a country house. Recently, the fireplace at the dacha has become not only a place where you can prepare the next gastronomic masterpiece and have a great free time over a pleasant meal with family and friends, it is also an original element of landscape design.

Above ground location of the fire pit in the country house

Before setting up a fire pit, you need to carefully consider the area where it will be located. The source should be located away from garden trees, country house and other outbuildings. The optimal distance to the house and buildings should be at least 3 meters, and at least 4 meters to the crowns of the nearest trees. Also, you should not design a place for a fire in a lowland or on a hill. It's better to choose a middle ground.

After the location for the dacha hearth has been determined, the site should be prepared: remove debris, plant roots, level the surface of the site and mark the location for the hearth itself. As a rule, the hearth is made in a round shape, with a diameter of about a meter. It is necessary to remove a layer of turf from the intended area. This is necessary so that later the entire site can be laid out with paving slabs or stones. In the center of the site, the location of the hearth itself is marked. To decorate the fire pit, you can use an iron rim. In the place where it is planned to install the metal rim, remove a small layer of soil, level the bottom of the resulting depression and install the rim.

If the structure has very thin walls, it will not be able to provide the necessary strength during operation. Therefore, concrete blocks or stones are laid in several rows along the entire area of ​​the outer wall. Paving slabs or granite cobblestones are also suitable for this. For masonry it is better to use a special masonry mortar. For laying natural stone, clay mortar is more suitable.

To prevent the fire pit from turning into a pond after heavy rain, it is necessary to cut out a roof for it. A suitable piece of sheet metal can be used as material.

above ground fireplace structure

Recessed fire pit

You can also create a place for a fire in your dacha using a small dug pit. The depth of the dug pit should be approximately 30-40cm. The bottom of the dug pit is covered with a layer of fine gravel. In order for the hearth to last longer, the inside of the pit must be surrounded with a piece of sheet metal. The ring can also be built using separate blocks. The first layer of blocks is laid on gravel. The correct installation is checked by the building level. All irregularities are eliminated using rubber mallet. A special glue for laying hearths and fireplaces is applied to the upper surface of the first row, then the second row of blocks can be laid. The finished structure is covered with fine gravel, and the upper part of the hearth is decorated with stone that matches the decor of the landscape design.

Recessed fire pit

Design of the area near the fireplace

In order to decorate the area near the fireplace, you can use pebbles, gravel or tiles for garden paths. If you expand the area near the fireplace, you will get an excellent area for a good rest. An interesting option are flat slabs of irregular geometric shape, which are laid out in a fancy pattern. These wide slabs can easily accommodate chairs, benches, or other various garden furniture. An ideal option for arranging a fire pit in a country house would be a circular bench with backs. To give such a platform comfort and coziness, the platform can be decorated with rugs, and decorative pillows and blankets can be placed on the bench.

From the same material that was used to decorate the hearth, you can also make supporting wall, it will also serve as a backrest for the bench. In order to avoid having to go far for firewood, a special firewood shed is installed next to the fireplace, which is decorated in the same style as the hearth.

You can put it at the fire pit garden path, along which to install small street lights. This will make the area cozy in the evening and create a special romantic atmosphere.

Often the area around the fire is made in the shape of the sun, and improvised Sun rays. It will be interesting to look at summer cottage a hearth made in the form of a lunar crater or fireplace, next to which you can install a small figurine of a guardian cricket.

An interesting idea for decorating a fire pit in a country house

Decorating a place near a fire in the country is not so difficult. The main conditions for work are the availability of all the necessary building materials, clear calculations, free time, imagination and a little creativity.

Fireplace in the country: what will we sit on?

Place by the fire: what should we sit on?

You have a place for a fire, but what next? Should I stand and watch it burn? No matter how it is, you did it in order to cook barbecue, fry bread, bake potatoes and just relax in the evening, and doing this while sitting is clearly more convenient than standing. How to arrange a place to sit around a fire and what can be used for this?

To begin with, you can take any chairs that can be used outdoors. This can be either simple camp chairs with which you go into the forest, or wooden or metal country outdoor furniture - the same chairs or large benches on which it is so comfortable to sit together. Rattan seats are also suitable.

Simple chairs to sit near the fire on the site

If you are a fan of the classics, why not build the usual pentagon from logs, as is often done in the forest? But here you can sand the logs and even varnish them and even attach a backrest to make it more comfortable to sit on.

A classic pentagon made of logs around a fireplace in a country house

And a stationary option - you can make seats around the fireplace in your summer cottage with your own hands from stone - from brick or any other stones that you have at your disposal. Tip: lay out the benches not in a square, but in a semicircle, as this looks more aesthetically attractive. And in order to sit softly and not cold, place sofa cushions on the seat itself and attach it to the back, if you have one there.

Semicircular stone bench near the fire

And finally, two ways to make a fireplace in your summer cottage with your own hands. To begin with, the most popular option for a fire pit is made of bricks. What do we need? bricks and cement.

There are several ways to build a fire pit out of bricks. The first option is the same way as a house is built, that is, stacking bricks one to the other, shifting each next row by half a brick - just lay out the walls of the fire pit at the required height. Some build directly from the ground, some first dig a hole in the ground, and as a result the fire pit is sunk into the ground. In this case, it can be flush with the ground, here it is better to lay out additional stones or tiles around the area at least a meter in diameter, or with the walls up - in this case the coals will not fall down. But here it is worth providing holes for air intake in the fire.

We build a fire house from bricks

The second way is to lay the bricks in a circle, installing them vertically or horizontally. If you want to make a low fireplace, one row of bricks laid out in a circle with a vertical installation will be enough. If you want to make a large round hearth, you need to lay the bricks horizontally and do not forget about the holes through which air will enter the fire - in this case it will burn much better.

Do-it-yourself brick fireplace in your dacha

You can also show your imagination and create some unusual hearth, not round or square, but absolutely not symmetrical in shape. Moreover, here you can use not only bricks, but also any other stones - best natural, unprocessed.

We make a non-standard place for a fire on the site

Hearth at the dacha under a cauldron

If you like to cook something in a cauldron over a fire, for example, real pilaf, stewed vegetables or meat, then before you start building the fireplace, you need to figure out how to then put the cauldron on it. The first option is to make a small fireplace out of stones, on which a large cauldron can be placed on top. If you need a larger place for the fire, make metal structure, which can be placed in the fire, and a cauldron can be placed on top of it. Or you can make a hearth from an old car rim. How to do this - read below, and the cauldron will stand on top without any problems.

Making a hearth in the country house for a barbecue

Fire pit: barbecue made from an old car rim

If you don't want to lay bricks, you can use a simple and proven method for making a fire pit yourself, which I already talked about earlier - using an old car wheel (stamping, not casting!). It's perfect for this - round shape, high walls, air intake holes and easy to install. You can either bury it in the ground, making a fire pit flush with the ground, or place it and cover it with bricks on top to give it a more attractive look.

Making a hearth from a car rim

By the way, from the same disk you can make not only a hearth, but also a barbecue - on steel legs, to make it more convenient to keep an eye on the kebabs being prepared, a grill (by adding a grate on top the right size), barbecue and much more.

And if, instead of a car disk, you find some other metal bowl or other container in your garage or basement, you can easily use it to make a fireplace in your summer cottage. By the way, an old steel basin will also work for this - who else still has one of these from Soviet times?

We make a fireplace in an area from a metal bowl

Fireplace: hearth in the country house photo ideas

So, we figured out how to make a fireplace with our own hands, what materials to use for this, how to arrange the area around it and what seats are suitable for such a relaxation. Let's now look at the photo - how other people did it, in order to borrow from there some of the ideas we liked the most, which are already worth implementing on your own site.

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decorwind.ru

Setting up a fire pit in a summer cottage

Many owners country houses and garden areas, they are thinking about creating a beautiful recreation area with a fireplace. A fire pit will warm you up, create coziness, and even allow you to cook food over the fire. Making a fire pit in your country house with your own hands is quite possible. To do this, it is enough to have a vague understanding of construction and strictly adhere to a certain sequence of work.

Types of lesions

The most common types are:

1. Hearth in the pit
   To build such a fireplace, it is necessary to make a hole in the ground. To make the structure stronger, it is better to line the walls with brick. It is recommended to lay it vertically, i.e. with the side wall facing the fire. Please note that bricks take up additional space. Therefore, the pit should be made wider by the size of the brick belt. Around the fire pit you can line it with paving slabs. Tiles with chipped edges are also suitable for these purposes.

   
   
   

2. Brick street hearth
   To build a fireplace out of brick, you will need fireproof bricks and mortar. Brick grill can be of any shape, but round hearths are the most popular. A fire grate is usually placed in the center of the structure. To construct this option, you will also need to dig a small hole.
3. Concrete
   Alternatively, an outdoor fireplace can be made of concrete. For this you will need formwork. It can be made from available materials, for example, boards, plywood, etc. It is necessary to dig a hole of a certain size, install the formwork and pour the concrete mixture. Once the concrete gains the required strength, the formwork is removed. As you know, concrete does not have a very presentable appearance. Simple cladding will add aesthetics to the building. Marble or granite tiles look great. Also, chipped stones and bricks are excellent for cladding.

   
   
   
   
   
   

4. Hearth made of natural stone
   Most often, pure granite and marble are used to make fireplaces. The advantages of this option include excellent appearance and durability. Significant disadvantage is high cost.

   
   
   

5. Fire table
   Alternatively, a tabletop made of stone can be laid on top of a brick or concrete hearth. This design is called a fire table. A hole for the fire is made in the central part of the tabletop. Such an impromptu table with a barbecue is convenient for gatherings with family or friends.

   
   
   

6. Outdoor fireplace made of reinforced concrete products
   If there is no opportunity or desire to tinker with concrete and masonry work, you can use a ready-made reinforced concrete flowerpot or flowerpot for a country fireplace. You can purchase such products at a hardware store that specializes in selling reinforced concrete products. The finished product can be dug into the ground or simply installed on the surface. The advantage of this option is mobility, because if necessary, the garden hearth can be easily moved from a flowerpot to another place.
   Round outdoor fireplaces can be made from well rings or rounded curbs. To construct this option, you need to purchase two rings for wells of different diameters. Stow reinforced concrete products best on a concrete pad. In this way, the strength of the structure can be ensured. The rings are fixed on the concrete platform using mortar. First, install a ring of a larger diameter. After this, a ring with a smaller diameter is installed inside. In this case, it is necessary to achieve an equal distance between the walls of the products. As a result, voids are obtained between the rings, which are filled with concrete mixture, stones and cobblestones. If desired, the outer wall can be painted.
   

   For reference: diameter reinforced concrete rings varies from 0.7 to 2 meters, and their height is 0.1–1 meter.

7. Fireplace in the garden made of metal
   You can make a simple metal hearth yourself; it is very reminiscent of a regular barbecue. Forged fire bowls look a little more complex and aesthetically pleasing. But there are also more sophisticated designs - a fireball. This is a kind of outdoor fireplace with a barbecue function, made in the form of a sphere.

   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   

When choosing the location of the fireplace, you must be guided by the following rules:

• an open hearth should be located away from buildings;
• when choosing a location, it is recommended to take into account the wind rose (this is necessary to ensure that smoke from the fire does not enter the living quarters);
• there should be no dry vegetation near the fire;
• in a dacha, an open hearth should be located away from tree branches and bushes;
• the barbecue bowl must be placed in such a place that the distance from it to vegetation, fences and various buildings is at least 1.5 meters;
• the depth of the fire pit must be at least 0.4 meters;
• it is desirable that the diameter of the hearth be in the range of 1–1.5 meters;
• the pit must be lined with stone or refractory brick;
• It is not advisable to build fireplaces in lowlands and on hills; the most suitable for such a structure is flat terrain.

Simple DIY stone hearth

For those who are interested in how to make a hearth in a dacha with their own hands, we offer one of the most simple options setting up a fire pit. Below is detailed instructions on production with photos.

In the courtyard of a house, on a dacha or garden plot, it can be so pleasant to sit by the fire and barbecue. There are some for frying meat, but they are utilitarian and it never occurs to anyone to enjoy the sight of burning wood. On the contrary, ready-made coals are often thrown in, adding only a little thin firewood to keep preparation time to a minimum. In the case of a fire pit - a special place for lighting a fire - everything is different. This place is more often called a fire pit. It is designed not only for grilling kebabs, but also for admiring the fire. In a dacha or garden plot, a fire pit will come in handy even after pruning: you can burn the branches and use the ash as fertilizer.

Place for a fire in the country house

It is better to place a fire pit on a personal plot or in a country house at a sufficient distance from the house so that the smoke does not reach the house.

The site must be blown by winds - good draft is needed for normal combustion. The place must be level or some area will have to be leveled - under the hearth itself and under the seating area or armchairs.

Device and dimensions

The fire pit can be round or rectangular. It can be so deep that it is flush with the ground, or it can be partially buried, with slightly raised walls. There are options that are generally located above ground level - they are placed on a previously prepared site. So the choice is yours.

There is no point in arguing about forms. Round ones are more convenient - we stack the firewood in a hut. But rectangular ones are easier to build, especially brick ones. Here all the techniques are known - the masonry is carried out like an ordinary wall. The wall thickness is just a quarter of a brick.

Those who are deciding how to set up a fire pit in the backyard of a house, in a country house or in a garden plot usually have several questions:

• What size should a fire pit be?
• Do you need a blower, if so, how many, what sizes, how to make them and where to place them?
• Should I install a grate or not?
• How to make cleaning the fireplace easier?

In fact, the first two questions are interrelated. If the dimensions of the fire bowl are quite large - a meter or more in diameter, you can make the walls solid, without a blower. If less than a meter, you will have to make holes for air intake.

It is better to make a blower not from below, but in the walls. Their number - two or four - is diagonally opposite each other. Small holes are left in the wall by breaking off a piece of brick (about a quarter). If necessary, they can be laid with the same, slightly trimmed, quarters. It is not worth making a vent from below: with such a design, ash flakes often fly around the area during the “operation” of the hearth - they are carried away by the air flow, which with such a design is difficult to regulate.

About the grate bars. It’s possible to do whatever is more convenient for you, but they don’t really affect functionality or convenience.

Site preparation

If the site has dense sandy soils, excavation work can be eliminated. The second option for a simplified fire pit arrangement is an existing area, lined with paving slabs, stone, paved or concreted. On this base you can lay a couple of rows of brick or stone. Now the hearth is ready. This option is ideal for soils that do not drain water well. After rain, in such an area the sunken bowl under the fire will turn into a mini-pond and will dry for a very long time.

You can prepare the site like this... By the way, an interesting idea is to use concrete blocks, loading the voids with pebbles or crushed stone

In other cases, preparatory work cannot be done without. No, you can build a fire pit right on the ground, but after a few years it will become unusable - the walls will “creep” after rains or spring heaving of the soil. Preparing the site for a fire pit is standard:

1. We remove the fertile layer of soil, remove roots and stones.
2. We level and compact the soil.
3. Pour a layer of crushed stone (not limestone, but granite) of medium and large fractions measuring 10-20 cm, level it, and tamp it.

You can already install a fireplace on this base, provided that you are satisfied with a crushed stone cushion as a base or you are going to pour concrete. True, for concrete you will need to assemble formwork around the perimeter. If you plan to pave the area around the fireplace with tiles or stones, pour sand or fine screenings onto the crushed stone. The sand/screenings are compacted, leveled, then tiles or stone are laid.

Crushed stone site is not so bad

On clay or fertile soils, so that crushed stone does not “sink” into the ground, a density of 200-250 g/m is placed underneath it. This is a non-woven material that allows water to pass through, prevents roots from sprouting and prevents crushed stone from mixing with the soil. In fact, this is a very important layer that is best laid down.

How to make a fire pit out of concrete

A concrete fire pit can be round or square. The only difference is in the shape of the formwork. You only need two rings or two rectangles/squares.

A round shape can be made, for example, from two metal barrels of different diameters. You will only need to cut two rings of the required height. Once the concrete has hardened, the mold will need to be removed, so it will have to be cut. If you may need it in the future, make a detachable mold from two half rings. Weld the hinges on one side and make fasteners on the other.

The easiest way to make a square shape is from boards, scraps of fiberboard, or thick plywood. They don't have to be new, but they should be even. We use self-tapping screws to assemble the form - it will also need to be disassembled.

The distance between the outer and inner formwork should be equal to the wall thickness. For a concrete hearth, a sufficient thickness is 15-20 cm. Place the form on the prepared base, check the distance, verticality and horizontality. We secure the form by driving in pegs so that the formwork does not move when filled with concrete.

A ring has formed between the two formworks into which we will pour concrete. We stick into this ring into the ground and hammer in pieces of reinforcement with a diameter of 10-14 mm. They are needed for greater wall rigidity. The length of the reinforcement is about 60 cm, the installation step is 15-20 cm. We also drive 15-20 cm into the ground. We place the reinforcement in the middle of the ring and so that its upper edge “sinks” into the concrete by 5 cm or a little more.

Now you can pour the concrete. The composition is normal; for 1 part M150 cement, 3 parts sand and 4 parts crushed stone. The amount of water is usually 0.7-0.8 parts (depending on the moisture content of the sand and crushed stone). We pour the concrete into the mold, leave it for 5-7 days, after which the formwork is disassembled. The concrete fire pit is ready, but you can start a fire in it no earlier than after 2-3 weeks, or better yet, after a month and a half. Only then will it gain enough strength and not crack from fire.

Making a fire pit out of brick or stone

You can set up a fire pit using bricks in different ways. There are simple and cheap ones, but which can quickly fall apart. There are more difficult ones to make, but they will definitely last for several years. To build a fire pit, you can use ordinary solid red brick, but it will not “live” for long. This material can be used for country or garden hearths for one or two seasons.

If you need to do it quickly, you can do it this way

According to the rules

For permanently designed recreation areas, you will need to look for fireclay bricks. You can choose the sizes yourself, but it’s easier to install smaller ones, although it will take longer. But even for the largest fire pit you will need only four to five dozen bricks, so the laying will not take that much time.

Fireclay bricks are not a cheap pleasure, so when laying a fireplace, the inner part of the fireplace, which is in direct contact with the flame, is usually laid out of fireclay. The outer part can be covered with ordinary brick or stone.

If you have already splurged on fireclay bricks, then you should lay it on fireclay mortar - it is sold in powder form in bags. Add water to the mixture and stir. After some time, the solution is ready for use. After you put the hearth together, you will need to wait 5-7 days for the solution to dry. Then load the fireplace fully with wood and warm it up thoroughly for a couple of hours. This is necessary so that the mortar and brick sinter into a single whole, and for this the temperature must be high. So don’t skimp on wood here. But fireclay mortar is used only for laying the inside of the hearth - where the temperatures are highest. The outer row is placed on cement-sand mortar. Fireclay is unacceptable here - it won’t have enough temperature and it will simply crumble.

Ordinary brick can be laid on clay or cement mortar. In some cases, you can do without mortar at all - filling the voids between the bricks with compacted crushed stone, sand or soil.

Simple and fast

You can set up a fire pit in just a few hours. You only need a few flat granite stones or pebbles and crushed stone. They line the bottom of the fire pit. You can also lay brick at the bottom and fill the gaps with crushed stone. To build the walls of the fire pit you will need two to three dozen bricks. That's all.

The procedure for arranging a fire pit is as follows:

1. We mark a circle on the ground.
2. We remove the turf and remove the soil to a depth that is equal to the length of the brick and the thickness of the base. The brick installed on the poke must rise at least a little above the ground level - then the fireplace will not flood or blow out.
3. Level and compact the bottom.
4. We lay out bricks or stones, tap them thoroughly with a mallet (or just with our feet).
5. We fill the gaps with crushed stone, which we also press well into the ground.
6. We place bricks “sticking out” around the circumference. On one side they become close to each other, and on the other side small gaps form. They are filled with previously excavated soil (if it is not clay or loam), sand or small crushed stone.

That's all. A simple brick fire pit is ready. It is not a fact that after a good rain it will remain in its normal form, but it requires little time and money.

Reliable design of a round fire pit made of bricks

In order for a brick fire pit to serve for a long time, its walls must stand on solid foundation. On a bed of crushed stone it is usually poured reinforced belt made of concrete. It is made around the circumference, the thickness is not less than the thickness of the walls, the height is 10-15 cm. For greater strength, a reinforcing ring made of a rod with a diameter of 12-14 mm is placed approximately in the middle of the height.

The inner part of the hearth is lined with fireclay bricks, the outer part is lined with ordinary, hollow bricks, laid with bandaged seams (offset by half the brick). Fireclay bricks are placed on clay or fireclay mortar, ordinary bricks are placed on a cement-sand mixture.

Such a fire pit made of brick requires more materials and time to arrange, but it will last for many years. And to prevent it from being flooded with precipitation and covered with leaves, you can cover the fire pit with a shield. In this form, by the way, it can be used as a table.

A square or rectangular brick hearth is built using exactly the same principle. The technology remains the same, the only difference is the form.

Simple options

It is possible to make a fire pit much faster. Firstly, there are a lot of country or backyard fireplaces made of metal. All you need is a platform on which you will place a metal fire pit.

A metal bowl is a quick way to decorate a fire pit

The advantage of this solution is its not too high price and the simplicity of setting up a place to make a fire. The advantages include low weight, which allows the installation to be carried under the roof for the winter or in bad weather.

A very similar option is a concrete fire pit. They are cast in different sizes, they can be round or square. You can do exactly the same thing yourself, but you will have to wait at least a month. The finished bowl was placed and you can use it.

Photo ideas for decorating a fire pit

Making a fire pit is only half the battle. It is also necessary to equip a platform so that you can sit, look at the fire, enjoy the evening and conversation with friends. We have collected several interesting ideas in this section.

You can simply stack the stones one by one...

Metal fire pit - safe, inexpensive

Make seats from logs - in the style of forest fires

Very easy to put together... but very difficult to find these bricks

It’s hard to imagine how many people delightedly admired the burning of logs, sitting near the fire. A fire pit at the dacha, made with your own hands, allows you to provide such pleasure at any time, and even in the company of friends. Blazing firewood is mesmerizing and has a wonderful psychological effect.

The fire pit must be located 3 meters from buildings and 4 meters from tree crowns.

A fire pit at the dacha, made with your own hands, can become both a barbecue grill and a barbecue. The aroma of food cooked over a fire is difficult to compare with anything. A fire pit can be built quite easily on suburban area, but it is also important to ensure complete fire safety both for buildings and for the surrounding nature.

Features of a country fire pit

The barrel fire pit can also be used as a grill and barbecue.

A country fire pit is an open outdoor hearth, made with your own hands, in an open area of ​​the country house. Such a fire allows you to cook some types of dishes and keep warm, and is also often the center of the relaxation area in the evening. The fireplace at the dacha should ensure that the logs burn in the form of a sufficiently high flame, but at the same time not pose a threat to the fire of buildings or plants. Appearance the fire pit must fit into the overall country house design and even decorate it.

The place for a permanent fire should be located at a distance from buildings and plantings, and there should be no grass in the fire area. When placing a fire in a garden, the fire should be removed from the crown of trees or bushes at a distance of at least 4 m. The fireplace should be removed from buildings by more than 3 m. You should not choose a place for the fireplace on the leeward side and do not light it in windy weather. In this regard, it is not recommended to make a fireplace with your own hands on a hill.

The optimal location for a fire pit is a flat area at a level slightly lower than the level of the buildings. Most often, the fire pit is shaped like a circle with a diameter of 80-100 cm, around which stationary benches are installed for sitting. On safe distance There may be a place to store logs away from the flame. The area itself where wood is burned must be lined with non-combustible materials.

Structurally, a fire pit can have several types: a hearth buried in the ground, outdoor version, protected by walls, and external version open type(bonfire). Construction of any type begins with cutting off the top layer of turf, clearing the soil of roots and covering the soil with heat-resistant material.

Tools required for work

Rice. 1. The resulting gap must be filled with gravel.

When making a fire pit at your dacha with your own hands, you will need the following tools:

• Bulgarian;
• electric drill;
• hacksaw for metal;
• mallet;
• hammer;
• chisel;
• chisel;
• metal scissors;
• putty knife;
• Master OK;
• shovel;
• vibrator;
• construction mixer;
• pliers;
• vice;
• roulette;
• metal ruler;
• construction level.

Buried fire pit

Rice. 2. Diagram of a buried fire pit

A recessed version of a country fire pit can be made as follows: a hole about 40 cm deep is dug, and then fine gravel 15 cm thick is poured onto the bottom. The hearth frame is made of block stone or brick, the elements are laid on clay mortar or fireplace adhesive composition. After laying the first layer, it is carefully leveled by tapping with a mallet. Inner ring, formed by the first row of masonry, is filled with crushed stone with a tamper. Then the remaining elements are laid in a circle. The topmost masonry row is made on the ground surface and is made of decorative stone.

Inside the fireplace, it is recommended to install a metal screen in the form of a cylinder formed from a metal sheet 1-2 mm thick. The external gap between the wall and the soil is filled with soil previously removed from the pit. The layout of a buried fire pit is shown in Fig. 2.

The next stage of arrangement is the creation of a protective area around the fire pit. To prevent the flame from spreading beyond the source zone, a flat platform is constructed, paved with stone, tiles, bricks, paving stones or filled with concrete. Benches are provided at this site to accommodate people. The dimensions of the area are based on the assumption that a person is located at least 80 cm from the fire.

During the daytime, such a fireplace can be used for cooking. To do this, a tripod is installed above the equipped pit and a pot is suspended. Among other options for constructing a buried fire pit, the following technology can be noted: a cone-shaped depression is made in the pit (expanding upward), the cone is concreted, and the top is lined with decorative ceramic tiles.

Outdoor fire pit

Rice. 3. Stages of creating an outdoor fire pit

The simplest type of outdoor fire is an open fire, which is lit in a designated area. Such a place can be equipped with reliable protection from the wind and other natural or artificial obstacles. In this case, in a circle with a diameter of about 1 m, the turf layer of earth (about 10 cm thick) is removed, and the formed hole is filled with crushed stone, ash, stone chips or other non-combustible fine materials. Around the area arranged in this way, pebbles of at least 10 cm in size are installed to create volume for laying the logs. The area around the fire pit is formed in the same way as described. Such a fire requires special care during operation.

The option of a closed outdoor fire pit is considered more reliable and safe. The principle of this design is the construction of a cylinder above the surface of the earth in which a fire is lit.

The foundation for the structure is prepared in the same way as for an open fire. Then a metal rim with a diameter of at least 40 cm and a height of more than 30 cm is installed in the circle. The drum of an old washing machine, a cut metal barrel, etc. can serve as improvised materials. In Fig. Figure 3 shows a diagram of the installation of such a fire pit.

Along the outer circle of the metal cylinder, masonry is made with a thickness of at least 10 cm. For this purpose, you can use refractory bricks, ready-made concrete blocks, paving slabs, curb elements, and purchased natural stone blocks. When laying, you should use a clay stove mortar or a special fireplace adhesive composition. The gap between the metal and the stone is filled with the same solution or sand.

Fireplace made of metal strips

Another method of making an outdoor closed fire pit is gaining popularity - a hearth made of metal strips. This design is made from two pieces of corrugated galvanized steel. The design diagram is shown in Fig. 1.

From steel sheet 2 tapes with a width of at least 30 cm are cut out so that they form two cylinders with a gap of 10-15 cm between them. The tapes are bent in a circle, and their ends are connected with nuts. The cylinders are fixed in a circle on the ground, and fine mineral non-combustible material mixed with sand is poured between them. A layer of gravel up to 10 cm thick is poured into the internal cavity of the cylinder.

On top of the inter-cylinder backfill, you can make plaster and cladding at your discretion.

Economical design

One of the cheapest DIY designs for country fire pits is the outdoor version made from a metal barrel. In general, the entire complex is manufactured as follows: a circle with a diameter of 0.8-1 m is formed according to the described method, a piece of a metal barrel without a bottom (about 50 cm in diameter and 30-40 cm in height) is installed on it. A layer of up to 10 cm of gravel is poured inside the barrel. A conical bevel of gravel with a base diameter of about 1.1-1.3 m is made around the barrel. The bevel is filled with concrete 2-3 cm thick, then the entire area around the fire is concreted (diameter - 2. 5-3 m). A removable cooking grate should be provided on top of the barrel.

An area for a fire pit can become a recreation area with an attractive design. You can create an original area with a center in the form of a fire pit, which will allow all family members to relax in nature.