Often, when finishing the ceiling in a private house yourself, some questions arise related to the best arrangement and insulation of the ceiling. Typically, the ceiling structure resembles a pie, where insulation is laid between the finishes. Let's look at the types of ceilings and options on how you can decorate the ceiling with your own hands in a house made of timber. In addition, I will tell you what materials to use for rough finishing of the floor, what laminate and lining are and why you need to use drywall and plywood in your home.
Do-it-yourself ceiling decoration in the kitchen
The need for quality design
Stretch ceiling in wooden house
Many questions about repairs and installation of ceilings with your own hands are related to the possibility of retaining heat in the house. Therefore, the ceiling in a wooden house must be designed correctly, otherwise cold air from the attic will enter the living space and thereby worsen the microclimate in the rooms. The draft design must be done as correctly as the decorative finishing, with which the ceilings in a private house become one in common with the design of the rooms.
It is the rough ceiling that will indicate the further design of the ceiling. Therefore, one cannot neglect such an action as a device draft ceiling with your own hands. If you decide to build a house from timber, then remember the technology by which the rough ceiling should be made:
- The installation of a thermal insulation layer is a mandatory action, since a third of all heat escapes through the ceilings. In order to properly insulate the ceiling, materials should be laid between the timber beams. You can choose insulation material in rolls and slabs. It is best to use mineral fiber materials
- After the thermal insulation layer is ready with your own hands, the cranial bars are fixed. They are the basis of the draft ceiling
- The covering board should be cut to the distance between the beams, while it is better to make the boards a couple of millimeters smaller than this distance, after which they should be laid evenly on the surface
- An important step is treatment with antiseptics, which will protect the ceilings in timber house from mold, mildew, bugs and other unfavorable factors
Important! The design of the ceiling in a wooden house depends on how the attic will be used in the future, whether it will be a residential or a cold room.
Also, if you decide to build a private house with your own hands, then pay Special attention project, since the ceiling height in a private house must be chosen taking into account the size of the entire room.
Use of suspended ceilings
Stretch ceiling
For covering you can choose different kinds ceilings. One of the most popular are suspended ceilings in a wooden house. However, before finishing the surface with your own hands, you need to immediately think about your capabilities. These materials are very finicky to install, so sometimes it is better to entrust the work to professionals.
There are some advantages to using a suspended ceiling in a wooden house, since the timber base allows it to be used as a basis for tensioning the canvases. To sew up the surface, you need to make certain cells in which the materials are stretched. To do it yourself, use the following sequence:
- For the installation of cells, materials with dimensions of 100x50 mm and 200x100 mm are suitable. The thickness and width of the beam should be selected based on the overall dimensions of the room in which the tension fabrics will be used
- The next step is to identify the lowest point at which the base of the timber sheathing will be made. Having selected this point, draw from it using the level of the mark to all corners
- First, a board of timber is mounted along the length of the ceiling, and then inserts are made using shorter strips of timber to create squares
- Because tension materials have a wide color palette, you can install several at once color solutions that will highlight the ceiling in a wooden house in certain areas
- The ceiling in a private house in the kitchen must have moisture-resistant properties. Stretch ceilings are the most popular in the kitchen and bathroom.
- The lighting layout should occur before the installation of the canvases, so it is better to immediately decide where the lamps will be located
Plasterboard and plywood ceilings
Finishing the ceiling with plasterboard
The choice of plasterboard and plywood for the ceiling is one of the most popular design options for subsequent decorative finishing. In order to do the work yourself, you should first assess the condition of the ceiling. This is especially necessary for old wooden houses.
Important! Drywall sheets can be installed in several ways. Before you make a ceiling in a wooden house, you should know that using glue to install slabs is unacceptable.
Finishing with plasterboard slabs involves installing the material on wood sheathing, metal profiles or on the very base of the ceiling. All types have their advantages and disadvantages, but the best is installation on a frame made of metal profiles. The advantages of fixing drywall in this way:
- Long service life, since the material is not subject to deformation and the influence of negative factors
- A thermal insulation layer can be fixed between the profile sheathing
- The easy DIY installation process means you can save on costs and cover the surface with minimal effort
- Using the profile you can make multi-level ceilings
The only disadvantages of using drywall include the price of the material and the need to use improvised tools. However, if you are used to doing repairs yourself, then you will not have problems with the availability of tools for installing drywall.
You can also decorate the ceiling with plywood. If we take into account the possibility of purchasing laminated elements, then subsequent finishing will definitely not be required. But if you sheathe the ceiling with low-grade plywood, then the following work should be carried out:
- In order to paint the base of the plywood, you should treat it special compounds. Water-based paint can be used for painting
- Painting can be done with a brush or roller. For structural paints, special rollers are required
- If you decide to paint plywood in two layers, then wait for the first to dry completely and only then apply the second
- A ceiling trimmed with plywood dries in an average of 24 hours
Kitchen in a private house
Ceiling in a wooden house in the kitchen
Ceilings in a private kitchen wooden house is also a very important process, so if you decide to carry out repairs and finishing work yourself, then consider the following factors:
- Elements for the ceiling must be moisture resistant, as there is excess humidity in the kitchen
- It will be good if all surfaces in the kitchen are washable
Stretch ceilings will look good in the kitchen and plastic panels. The latter do not require constant care. Stretch ceilings in the kitchen have long term services. However, they high price, so not everyone can use this option not only in the kitchen, but also in other rooms.
Important! To sheathe the ceiling in the kitchen, you should use only high-grade elements, since the use of cheap materials will lead to quick and unplanned repairs.
Other design elements
Wood ceiling trim
Other design elements
Wood ceiling trim
Laminate and lining are also considered good options for lining the ceiling space.
Laminate itself is an interesting material, the inner side of which is impregnated with water-repellent mixtures, and the outer side has a ready-made decorative coating. The laminate has special ends that allow you to easily connect the panels to each other. Let's look at the main advantages that laminate has:
- Large selection of decorative solutions
- Good wear resistance
- Environmental friendliness
- Easy to care for
- Fireproof
- Acceptable price
You can hem the ceiling using laminate in two ways: in simple ways. One is that the laminate is mounted on a frame prepared in advance, and the other is that the laminate is directly glued to the surface. When choosing the second option, you will have to prepare a high-quality foundation. To do this, you can putty all the irregularities, and then cover the ceiling with a primer. After this, the laminate is glued using a two-component adhesive.
For a wooden house, it is customary to choose natural interior elements. Lining is in a good way hem the ceiling in the house. In addition to its beautiful design, lining allows surfaces to breathe. According to the classification, the lining can be:
- Premium or Extra class - this means that the lining does not have any defects and will help to hem the ceiling with high quality
- A class - there are knots, but no cracks or potholes
- In class - the lining has defects that are removed by the manufacturer
- C class - the lining has both cracks and potholes. The cheapest of all
Repairs in a wooden house are no different from repairs in concrete houses. However, it will be necessary to carry out work on applying various impregnations that protect surfaces from adverse influences. Repairs will occur much less frequently if during the process you choose only quality materials. Even before closing the ceiling decorative panels, wallpaper or paint, use materials for thermal insulation of floors.
The popularity of low-rise construction is growing every year. Most of the houses built are wooden buildings. When in a wooden house virtually all the walls are immediately ready for final finishing, the ceilings in such cases require additional work so that the ceiling finish turns out to be of high quality and beautiful.
It is possible to sheathe the ceiling both in multi-storey buildings and in wooden houses different ways. You can choose which options are better only by comparing all the factors that directly affect the finishing of the ceiling.
These factors include:
- The ratio of the level of natural lighting to the planned artificial;
- Future layout and design of the room;
- Estimated degree of room humidity;
- Functional purpose of the room;
- Ceiling height in the room;
- Availability of a second floor;
- Availability of stairs.
With all the variety of interior proposals, log ceilings can be designed in any direction. At the same time, environmental friendliness and naturalness can be emphasized not only in rustic style using wood trim.
Interesting ideas for decorating a living room in a private home can be found in the article:
4 ways to make a ceiling in a wooden house
The arrangement of the ceiling covering requires detailed study. Making quality repairs is always more profitable and economical in the long term, especially in a new home. You can properly hem the ceiling; for this you should know the basic classification of ceiling structures.
Ceilings can be:
- Hanging;
- Hemmed;
- Tension;
- Combined.
It is worth taking into account the height of the rooms. To prevent the cladding from hiding centimeters at low ceilings, you should avoid suspended ceiling systems that are attached to an additional frame.
Ceiling installation in a wooden country house
To properly design the ceiling in a log house, you need to study in detail the structure and coating of the ceiling system. To do this, it is important to have an idea of the design of the draft ceiling.
Ceiling system in wooden buildings consists of (in order from bottom to top):
- Interior decoration;
- Boards;
- Beams;
- Vapor barrier film;
- Thermal insulation material;
- Waterproofing;
- Wooden logs;
- Flooring or flooring of the next floor.
The arrangement of ceilings in a log house is influenced by several factors: waterproofing, thermal insulation, as well as the functionality of the room above the ceiling. The last point is conditional; if the room above the ceiling is not used, then the flooring is not laid. If the ceiling on the outside is a roof, then instead of flooring, the last layer of the structure will be roofing material.
The most suitable material for the ceiling in a wooden house
Suitable for the inside of the ceiling a large number of materials. But there are also limitations. For example, it is not recommended to cover the inside of the ceiling with plastic material. Firstly, the natural atmosphere of the log house is lost, and secondly, the plastic can burn.
You can cover the ceiling:
- Natural wooden material;
- Tensile structure with non-flammable PVC film;
- Drywall;
- Veneered panels;
The design of the ceiling should be consistent with common interior Houses. Therefore, materials are selected taking into account the wall decoration and floor design. If the task is to make the cladding yourself, then the designs are selected based on the complexity of installation.
White color can increase space and raise the height of a room. Before painting, the entire plasterboard must be treated with putty, so that in the future it will be possible to change the color of the coating.
Wooden materials for the ceiling in the house
The most harmonious finish for the ceiling in the log house - covering with natural wood. Wood unites the main structures of the house and makes the interior complete and natural.
Wood cladding includes:
- Wooden lining (board lining);
- Wooden panels;
- Veneer panels and MDF boards.
A private house provides more opportunities for interior decoration ceiling. And the natural desire to make this finishing from natural material is always welcome. And to save wood material from the possibility of fire, a protective solution is applied to it.
Plywood ceiling in a wooden modern house
Beautiful photos of ceiling decor with beams only confirm the popularity of wooden buildings. It’s not in vain modern tendencies aimed at eco-friendly homes.
Proper ceiling insulation
Both in an old house and in a new one, the issue of additional insulation of the ceiling may be acute, even if the house was built with stove heating. The issue of thermal insulation of the ceiling in a log house is very extensive, so it must be considered in detail and in detail.
There are the following methods for insulating the ceiling surface:
- Outer;
- From the inside.
Each method will be most effective in certain conditions and with certain insulation materials. For example, laying vapor-proof materials is used for the external method, and vapor-permeable materials are used for the internal method.
Thermal insulation design also depends on the method of insulating the ceiling.
Conventional thermal insulation diagram:
- Floor beams;
- Suitable insulation;
- Vapor barrier film;
- Lathing.
Insulation is selected taking into account many factors. To fill the insulation tightly and without voids, you can use ecowool. Filing such material will be quick.
I advise you to fill the ceiling with polyurethane foam if there are no rodents that eat this insulation. Each thermal insulation material is special. And the time spent studying these features is worth it, because... warm house– a guarantee of comfort.
Wooden ceilings in interior design (video)
Construction of eco-friendly wooden houses is not only a tribute to fashion, but also an awareness of the benefits and value natural materials. And if such houses are built with careful attention to all details, taking into account the rules of eco-houses, then maximum efficiency is expressed both in financial savings and in a favorable internal microclimate in the house.
Examples of how to sheathe the ceiling in a wooden house inside (photo)
Wood is considered one of the best finishing materials for a country house. It is environmentally friendly and safe for humans. It is for this reason that in the photos of modern interiors you can see a wooden ceiling in the house. Finishing work is easy to complete with my own hands. This article will help you understand the question of which materials are best suited for these purposes, as well as choose the most the best way ceiling decoration.
Wood, due to its low thermal conductivity, perfectly retains heat in the house, creating comfortable living conditions in the room. microclimatic conditions. Finishing the ceiling with wood has other advantages, including high decorativeness, a cozy atmosphere, and the natural smell of the material has a beneficial effect on the human body.
Ceiling design in wooden houses: photomodern interiors
There is a huge variety of finishing materials on the market. Therefore, consumers need more time to decide how to finish the ceiling in a wooden house. First of all, you need to take into account the style of the room, as well as its functional purpose. In the living room and bedroom, the atmosphere should be relaxing, setting the mood for rest. The interior of the office, on the contrary, should stimulate a person to be productive.
IN modern interiors It is not uncommon to see white wooden ceilings. This color is considered universal and never goes out of style. The white shade is unobtrusive and airy, it gives the room a feeling of lightness and spaciousness. This solution is suitable not only for ceilings - it can also be used to decorate walls. White colors look equally good in both the bedroom and the kitchen.
Helpful advice! By painting the walls of the room white, you can add visual volume to the space and visually expand the room. Contrasting or bright decorative elements and accessories will help break up the monotony of the decor.
Despite the low-cost material, photos of ceilings in a wooden house made of clapboard look no less attractive. Lath cladding can be used to create unique design. In addition, the owner of the house can change the color of the ceiling at any time in order to diversify and update the interior.
Thanks to modern technologies processing of raw materials, you can make bathroom ceilings in a wooden house from wood. High-quality impregnations protect the finish from negative influence high humidity, therefore, bans on the use of natural materials in premises with similar operating conditions have long been lifted. The main thing is to comply with all the rules and requirements of the installation technology, as well as determine suitable type wood and choose a tinting composition for it.
Decoration of wooden ceilings in the interior: photos of rooms in different styles
Wood has found wide application as a finishing and building material. It is reliable and aesthetic, allows you to create a natural and at the same time modern design rooms. This material is universal and easy to process, which is why you can often find photos of wooden ceilings online in rooms decorated in different styles.
Wood goes well with design trends such as:
- chalet;
- high tech;
- country;
- Japanese style;
- modern
Many styles have their own requirements for finishing, so deciding what to make the ceiling of a room from is much easier. For example, high-tech style is based on clearly defined geometry. It is advisable to avoid strict boundaries. The presence of wood in such an interior is rather urban in nature.
The existence of country style, on the contrary, is unthinkable without the use of wood as decoration. Any type of material is suitable for these purposes, from lining and panels to rough boards. They even use wooden wallpaper. In combination with natural stone, this finish will give the room respectability.
If country style is based on the use of natural materials, then the Art Nouveau style allows you to combine natural and artificial finishes in the interior. It is recommended to use wood as the basis for the design, which can be used to decorate not only the ceilings in a private home, but also walls and floors. The main thing is not to disturb the overall harmony of the room.
Helpful advice! It is not necessary to cover the entire ceiling with wood. Can be used beautiful designs, made from this material, which will decorate a monotonous surface and bring harmony to the interior of the room.
The chalet style originated in France and Switzerland. Despite the simplicity wooden houses, characteristic of this area, this direction is not without its charm.
To decide what to cover the ceiling with in this case, it is enough to study the color scheme of the style, which includes the following shades:
- burgundy;
- brown;
- red;
- dark green.
The chalet style is based on the predominance of natural materials and shades, so the use bright colors It is better to refuse or use them with extreme caution. The same principles guide the eco direction, whose palette should be as close to natural as possible. By adhering to one style, you can avoid sharp transitions between functional areas.
The Japanese style is more exotic, although it is also in demand among decorators. The main finishing materials are stone and wood. In this case, special attention should be paid to the ceilings. They can be covered with wooden panels or boards painted in a dark color.
How to make ceilingsin a wooden house: methods of organizing ceiling space
To avoid mistakes and unpleasant consequences in the future, when starting to organize the ceiling with your own hands, you need to carefully study its design. The ceiling part of the room is a multi-layer cake, each element of which performs a specific function.
Many people are interested in the question of how to make a ceiling in a wooden house. To do this, you must follow the following instructions:
- Install ceilings.
- Organize hydro- and vapor barrier.
- Install insulation.
- Install engineering communication systems (ventilation, lighting, communications).
- Carry out interior finishing.
The use of wood as a building material for the construction of structures is accompanied by certain restrictions. This type of raw material does not combine well with some technologies. It is not recommended to load the floors in a wooden house, so the ceiling should have a lightweight structure. Taking into account this requirement, not all finishing materials are suitable for the job.
Note! Wooden buildings do not always have the necessary conditions for use traditional finishing. To achieve high-quality and reliable results, it is very important to adhere to the data in project documentation. It is not recommended to neglect calculations and rely on decorativeness at the expense of strength.
Suspended and suspended ceilings in a wooden house: photos of structures
The most common way of organizing ceiling space– construction of a tension or suspended structure. Using these technologies, you can quickly form a ceiling inside a room. Wood is most often used to make the frame part. Ceiling finishing materials are installed on top of the finished structure. The result should be a seamless coating.
These technologies differ only in the way the base is organized. Suspended ceilings need a reliable and durable frame. You can use it as a base old ceiling With wooden beams or re-build the base from aluminum profiles. To install a tensile structure, it is enough to install the frame only around the perimeter of the room. This option is more suitable for country houses and buildings whose attic and interfloor floors are not so strong.
To finish suspended ceilings you can use:
- natural wood;
- panels;
- materials imitating wood.
The choice of finishing depends on the budgetary capabilities of the homeowner. To buy a wooden ceiling made of lining, you will have to spend more than to purchase plastic panels that imitate this material. It is best to use natural wood for finishing rooms with a small area, otherwise the costs will be high.
Wooden suspended ceilings greatly facilitate the process of installing a lighting system in the house. The wiring of electrical wires and other communications can be hidden in the free space inside the frame part. This opens up a wide range of possibilities for organizing various options artificial lighting. A stretched film or fabric covering completely hides all these elements. In addition, suspended ceilings in a wooden house can be made in any color scheme, so they will fit perfectly into any interior style.
The use of a tension and suspension structure allows you to avoid such a labor-intensive process as finishing the surface. All defective and unattractive areas are simply hidden under the frame.
Important! It is advisable to install suspended ceilings in a house made of timber, especially if the building is new and shrinking. Due to the absence of a rigid frame over the entire surface, the tension of the fabric or film is maximized. Suspended structures are more suitable for old wooden houses. This technology can be used for renovation or reconstruction of premises.
False ceilings in a wooden house with beams: photos and organization features
If the room does not have the conditions for constructing a frame for arranging a suspended structure, you can frame the ceiling along wooden beams. This technology is used in cases where the strength of interfloor ceilings is very low, which is typical for country houses and guest houses.
Related article:
Criterias of choice. Types of coatings. Classic ways to decorate the ceiling. Modern suspended structures.
If the ceiling area is small, plastic panels that imitate natural wood or MDF boards can be used as finishing. But in this case, you will have to first prepare a rough ceiling for sheathing on wooden beams.
In such a situation, you can use two finishing methods:
- Beam ceilings simply close MDF panels or plywood sheets.
- The space between the beams is used as one of the design elements.
Covering beams with sheet material and panels has its advantages. In this case, the lighting system can have any configuration. In addition, from the technical side, such ceilings are very convenient for laying communications. In the free space you can easily hide telephone, television, and Internet cables. The second option is less convenient in this regard. But in the photo, ceilings with wooden beams look much more impressive.
The following materials are usually used for lining the ceiling in country houses:
- plywood;
- plastic panels imitating a wooden surface;
- MDF sheets.
With their help, you can reliably and quickly hem the ceiling part of the room. In this case, it becomes possible to get any color. This technology also has disadvantages. The design may turn out to be geometrically imperfect. Due to weak ceilings or uneven walls, it will be more difficult to implement the project, and the procedure for lining the ceiling with boards will become completely unreasonable.
Features of organizing plasterboard ceilings in a wooden house
Drywall is particularly popular in the consumer market. With the help of this material you can bring to life the most daring and original projects.
Advantages this method ceiling finishes:
- The material has optimal level air permeability, so you can forget about problems such as condensation accumulation. Plasterboard ceilings maintain a normal level of humidity in the room.
- Using this material, you can quickly and easily hide all the unevenness and defects of the ceiling base.
- Plasterboard sheets are great for masking utility lines.
Like all other materials, drywall has its drawbacks. Firstly, the sheets cannot be fixed to the wooden ceiling of a frame house without additional preparation. For installation, you will need to build a frame from metal profiles. Secondly, plasterboard cannot be considered as the main option for finishing the ceiling in a wooden house. Will definitely have to use Additional materials to create a finishing coating.
Note! With time plasterboard structures may be subject to deformation changes, so the durability of such cladding is called into question.
Arrangement of wooden slatted ceilings in the house
To create a slatted finish, you can purchase the material ready-made or have it manufactured at a sawmill. The choice of raw materials used for the production of this type of cladding is quite diverse. Each buyer will be able to choose a coating that will suit his taste preferences and financial capabilities. The dimensional parameters of the slats may vary.
Before constructing a ceiling from wooden slats, it is necessary to carefully inspect the material. Wood must be treated with stain, as well as compounds that provide it with fire-resistant properties. Sometimes a batch may contain low-quality parts with defects. To eliminate unevenness, it is enough to sand the lining.
The slats are installed on the sheathing. Screws or nails can be used as fixing elements. If the material is equipped with grooved joints, the assembly of the coating will be greatly simplified. It will be enough to connect all the elements together. After assembly, the slatted ceiling must be treated with a varnish or water-based paint.
Helpful advice! To save on the purchase of building materials, you can give preference to standard types of wood. These include aspen, elm and poplar.
How to cover a ceiling in a wooden house: requirements for cladding and materials required for work
Before you go to the store to buy finishing material for the ceiling, you need to make sure that the cladding will meet all the requirements.
The most important condition for creating quality ceiling is safety. The result should be reliable and strong. In addition, the coating must meet all rules fire safety. It is not permitted to use materials that emit hazardous or harmful substances into the air. Moreover, this requirement applies to finishes that are under normal operating conditions, as well as those that are subject to heating.
Durability is no less important when building a country house. The longer the ceiling maintains its operational and technical characteristics, the less often there will be a need for repair or restoration. Particular attention should be paid to the decorative component. Materials that will be used to finish wooden ceilings in an apartment or house must be in harmony with other elements of the room, creating a unified design.
Because the country houses can be used not only for seasonal, but also for permanent residence, the issue of heat preservation is extremely important. According to the laws of physics, thermal energy rises along with heated air. Therefore, you definitely need to learn how to properly insulate the ceiling in a wooden house in order to reduce heating costs.
How to hem a ceiling on wooden beams: material selection
Natural wood is considered the most optimal finishing material for country housing. The construction market offers dozens of cladding options for ceilings in a wooden house with beams. The most budget-friendly of them is lining; the most expensive finishing coating is considered to be natural wood. Therefore, the choice of material depends not only on personal preferences, but also on the financial capabilities of the home owner.
If desired, you can combine different types of finishes to get a unique and one-of-a-kind result. It is allowed to use plywood as sheathing. Also, wooden ceilings in the interior can be decorated using lumber trim.
The following types of wood are used for these purposes:
- alder;
- maple;
- birch;
- cherries;
- ash.
Coniferous wood is also suitable for finishing. All these materials differ in color, texture and pattern.
Popular coniferous tree species:
- larch;
- cedar;
- pine;
- fir.
Important! When selecting lumber for finishing ceilings, you must check the humidity level. The maximum figure for natural wood raw materials is 16%. If you use wet material in your work, over time it will dry out and become severely deformed.
Characteristics of lining ceilings: photos and specificity of the material
Lining is a board that goes through a special processing procedure. It is equipped with grooves and a longitudinal tongue, which greatly simplifies the installation process. This material is characterized by high strength, durability, environmental friendliness and excellent sound insulation properties. The lining is of natural origin, so the finishing on the ceiling “breathes”. Besides affordable price makes this type of material one of the most attractive options.
To finish the ceiling with clapboard, materials of various classes are used:
- Extra is a high quality material that does not have defects in the form of unevenness and knots. For the production of this lining, expensive wood is used.
- Class A and B - panels and slats have minor defects that do not affect the strength characteristics of the material.
- Class C - inexpensive wood is used to produce the material; a large number of knots and irregularities are allowed. The lining of this class belongs to the most budget category.
Unlike cheaper material options, Extra class eurolining is equipped with a high-quality locking structure. Designs using this finish can be very diverse. If the lining is installed in the space between the beams, you can divide the ceiling into zones. To do this, it is enough to lay the material in different directions and select cladding of different shades for the job.
In small rooms it is better to lay the lining in one direction. IN spacious rooms It is not recommended to use this technique, since the interior will turn out to be too monotonous and boring.
Helpful advice! To make the solid surface of the lining look interesting, the coating can be decorated with painting or carving. This design looks very elegant and is often used in old houses to create a colorful interior.
Features of finishing ceilings in a wooden house using plywood
Despite the fact that plywood is used much less often than other materials as a ceiling finish, it can be used to create an attractive design without additional costs. There are many varieties and types of plywood on the market. First of all, sheets are classified according to the number of layers that have been glued together.
In addition, the material is divided into categories according to the following criteria:
- Grade – five grades of construction plywood can be used as cladding.
- The degree of moisture resistance - this indicator will make itself felt at a time when the house is not heated, so the level of moisture resistance should be given special attention when choosing a material.
- Type of wood - the top layer of the plywood sheet is usually made of alder, birch or maple; coniferous species are used to produce the middle levels.
- Processing method - if the renovation is carried out in a country house, you can limit yourself to using untreated plywood. If the room is used year-round, it is better to give preference to sheets sanded on only one side. There is also plywood on sale with double-sided sanding, but in this case there is no need for such material.
- Decorative qualities - plywood sheets can be decorated with plastic, asbestos paper, imitation wood pattern or pattern.
Before finishing the ceiling with plywood, you will have to build a lathing structure from wooden slats or metal profiles. Sheet material fixed to the frame with nails or self-tapping screws. After this, all joints are sealed with putty or masked using decorative slats. Plywood sheets are ideal for decorating ceilings in the attic, although this material can also be used for finishing other rooms.
Helpful advice! If you cover plywood sheets with a laminate, the degree of moisture resistance of the coating will increase significantly.
Specificity of finishing ceiling panels: veneered elements and solid wood
The most prestigious finishing option is natural wood. It is manufactured in the form of practical and convenient panels.
This type of material has many useful properties and characteristics:
- long service life;
- high safety margin;
- aesthetic appearance;
- high quality, which directly depends on the selected wood species;
- simple and easy installation system thanks to the built-in locking system.
For the production of wooden ceiling panels, hardwoods are usually used, which have the necessary characteristics.
If you can’t afford the purchase of solid wood trim, you can limit yourself to purchasing panels coated with veneer. These elements are made in the form of planks. On the outside they are covered with a thin layer of natural veneer, which quite realistically imitates any type of wood. The range of such products is varied and allows you to choose panels of any design or color. The cost of veneer coating is slightly higher than the price of lining, but this finish has many more decorative options.
Painting a wooden ceilingand alfrey finish
Alfrey finishing is called ceiling painting. This type of design is currently used extremely rarely, but experts advise not to neglect this method of decorating ceilings.
By using alfresco painting, you can radically transform the appearance of your home at a low cost. Moreover, it is not at all necessary to paint the entire area of the ceiling with patterns. Drawings can be placed locally or along the perimeter, creating a specific design.
Alfrey artistic finishing is performed in various ways:
- trimming a pre-painted surface;
- rolling a pattern using a roller;
- pulling out panels;
- printing patterns using stencils.
Note! Alfrey finishing is suitable for rooms with classic design, stylized in antique style. It is not recommended to combine artistic painting with modern trends design.
Average prices for alfresco painting
If alfrey finishing is not affordable, you can choose to paint the ceiling in a single color.
Cost of painting a wooden ceiling per square meter
| Name of works | Price, rub./m² |
| Water-based paint (single-layer painting) | 120 |
| Water-based paint (two-layer painting) | 230 |
| Water-based paint (three-layer painting) | 300 |
Several types of water-based dyes are used for wood processing:
- silicone;
- acrylic;
- silicate;
- mineral.
The exact cost of painting depends on the complexity of the work and the type of composition that will be used.
How to make a ceiling in a private housedo it yourself: installation and finishing technology
Before making a ceiling in a wooden house, the base surface must be carefully prepared. To begin with, all structural elements are processed antiseptics. In rooms with special operating conditions, moisture-proof impregnations are applied to the ceiling. Such premises include a bathhouse, kitchen and bathroom.
Additionally, the wood should be treated with compounds that will prevent combustion. Such products are applied both to the base and to the wooden finishing material. All these actions will not only increase safety, but also extend the life of the ceiling, and also prevent its deformation and rotting. Upon completion of the above work, you can begin insulating the ceiling in a wooden house.
How to insulate a ceiling in a wooden house: features of the procedure
The method of insulating the ceiling structure depends on the type of roof. If the house does not have an attic, the roof is insulated along the plane of the slopes. This is done in any case, regardless of what work was done on the outside.
To insulate the ceiling in a wooden house with your own hands, you need to install all layers one by one:
- waterproofing;
- thermal insulation;
- vapor barrier.
Helpful advice! To save time and your own efforts, you can purchase insulating materials that imitate a “roofing pie”. They include all the necessary layers. For insulation, you only need to secure this material in the cells of the lathing structure.
The choice of material for thermal insulation depends on the operating conditions of the roof. If the slopes are formed by saw cuts installed at a short distance from each other, the width of the insulation should be slightly larger than the width of the space between them. Thanks to this, the material can be laid freely over the entire plane.
If the elements of the rafter system are installed at a large distance from each other, then to secure the insulation of the ceiling of a wooden house, you will need to build a sheathing of beams. A layer of waterproofing material is pre-glued. A rolled membrane is suitable for these purposes.
How to choose the best insulation for the ceiling in a wooden house: review of materials
Any heat insulator has both advantages and disadvantages. Having certain properties and characteristics, each of the materials is, to one degree or another, suitable for thermal insulation work.
Comparative characteristics of materials for insulation
| Material type | Advantages | Flaws | Thermal conductivity level, W/(mK) |
| Affordable price | Subject to burning, rotting and affected by fungi, vulnerable to rodents | ||
|
Mineral wool |
Does not burn, only melts under the influence of temperature, simple system installations | Absorbs moisture well | |
|
Expanded clay |
Non-flammable, environmentally friendly, simple installation system | Thermal insulation properties are much worse than other materials, heavy weight | |
| Under influence high temperature only melts, environmentally friendly, excellent thermal insulation properties | Installation work requires the use of special equipment | ||
|
Styrofoam |
Affordable price, high level thermal insulation | It is subject to combustion and at the same time releases harmful substances into the air, is afraid of rodents |
Installation of heat and vapor barrier for ceilings in wooden floors
The insulation process begins with leveling and cleaning the surface of the rough ceiling. Mineral wool in the form of rolls can be used as an insulator. Then a waterproofing film is attached to the cleaned surface. To make the coating complete, sheets of waterproofing material are laid overlapping, and the areas of overlap should be additionally taped with special adhesive tape.
A frame is constructed on the surface of the ceiling for the installation of future finishing of wooden ceilings. To make lathing you can use wooden beam or metal profile elements. The design parts are installed in such a way that the distance between them is 10-20 mm less than the width of the roll. Thereby insulation material will be securely held inside the frame. Rolled cotton wool is placed in the space between the profiles or wooden beams. The thickness of the insulation should not be less than 5 cm.
Pay attention e! If several layers are used as insulation mineral wool, the material should be arranged in a checkerboard pattern. This is done so that the material overlaps the joints of the previous layer.
To ensure high-quality sound insulation of the ceiling in a house with wooden floors, it is enough to eliminate contact between the beams and the walls. To do this, a layer of roofing material is laid between them. This material is used to wrap the ends of the beams before assembling the structure.
How to finish a wooden ceiling in a house with your own hands
The installation of most finishing materials is carried out using almost the same technology. The only difference is on what base the sheathing will be attached: to the sheathing or to the ceiling beams.
The assembly of the lathing structure, intended for fixing the cladding, is carried out in different ways. It can be screwed directly to the base. The structure can also be lowered by about 10-15 cm. Suspensions are used for this. With their help, guides made of beams are attached. If the ceiling is covered with plasterboard, metal profiles can be used as guides.
The elements of the main frame are placed in increments of 0.7-1 m. The beams of the supporting sheathing can be installed more densely - every 0.4-0.5 m. The hangers are attached along one line in increments of 0.8 m. After the sheathing is assembled and secured, you can begin installing the casing.
If lining is used to finish a wooden ceiling in a private house, then special clamps will be required to secure it. They are put on the tenons of the material, after which they are fixed to the sheathing using thin screws or nails. It is very important that the elements of the first row are installed evenly. Otherwise, the appearance of the coating will be ruined. If the sheathing is made of metal, then clamps in combination with self-tapping screws can be used as fasteners. At the final stage, skirting boards are installed, which give the ceiling a finished appearance.
Sheet material is also mounted on the sheathing. The joints between the plywood sheets should be filled, after which a primer and dye or varnish composition are applied to the coating. If wooden slabs are used as finishing, self-tapping screws must be used to fix them. The fastener caps must be camouflaged with the help of caps matched to the tone of the skin.
Today, buyers do not have any particular problems purchasing finishing materials. Most of them are installed according to the same scheme. If you first draw up a sketch of the future design, you can avoid mistakes and significantly reduce costs by finishing the ceiling yourself, without the help of specialists.
The ceiling of a wooden house is usually made in two main ways: by using beams (beams and boards between them) or by continuous rolling (from logs). Options for decorating it will vary, and the ceiling will have to be lathed from logs, and in the first case load-bearing structures there will be rafters and beams. The main task of the ceiling decorator will be the desire to make the ceiling more aesthetically pleasing, reliable, without causing damage. unique properties breathable wood base.
Ceiling in a wooden house - simple and complex solutions
If the base of your ceiling allows you to qualitatively insulate the ceiling in the attic, sand it and varnish it from the inside, then this will be the most optimal solution its finishing. But very often during the construction process no attention is paid to the quality of ceiling boards and beams, so you have to resort to decorative coatings.
In search of the ideal solution, many people choose wood-look laminate: in this case, the ceiling will look perfectly “wooden” and beautiful, especially if you install it in Spotlights. The main concern of the owner of the premises will only be to prevent moisture from penetrating under the frame, to which such a material, which is not very fond of dampness, such as laminate, is attached. And if the house does not settle, the structure may crack where the panels are fastened. But usually ceilings are decorated a couple of years after the construction of a wooden house is completed.
Options for finishing the ceiling with wood
If the homeowner decides to finish the ceiling with panels, then let it be solid wood panels made from valuable tree species. The panels, consisting of a frieze, a plinth and the panel itself, are made according to individual parameters; all that remains is to install them correctly. This is not the most cheap way decoration of the room, but it's worth it! Such a ceiling also cannot get wet, so if you live in a two or three-story house, do not place plumbing fixtures above a room with such a beautiful and expensive ceiling. Natural wood, after being heavily wet, may crack when drying. Behind panels require special care and wiping only with compounds intended for these purposes.
Slat structures have decorative functions, in which slats of different formats and structures can be used, mounted between the beams, so as not to make the ceiling surface monotonous and boring. Each rail must be coated with antibacterial and fire-resistant impregnations. But a slatted or clapboard ceiling has a number of advantages compared to panel decor:
- The environmental component of the design is preserved.
- Possibility to select color and texture taking into account individual characteristics premises, its style, furniture.
- This material is not afraid of moisture.
- It is easy to clean even without the use of detergents.
- Possibility of installing communications inside the structure. When covering with laminate, communication components are also hidden behind the slats, but if the ceiling and walls are uneven, wires and other hidden components can be seen.
Beams, layers and other decorative elements for the ceiling in a wooden house
When covering a rolled-up ceiling with panels, false beams made of polyurethane can be used. Finishing made in contrast significantly enhances the aesthetic component of the interior.
When installing the lining, slats on the ceiling, made using the beam filing method, you can get creative with carving, burning and painting on wood. If the slats are monotonous, you can always find a way to decorate (or paint!) some fragments, and beams decorated with patterns generally look great.
The opportunity not to skimp on height and space makes available such ceiling design as several levels or making suspended ceilings. They can not be done throughout the entire space, leaving room for combinations with wood.
When talking about panels, we did not mention veneered MDF panels, perfectly imitating any type of wood. With proper waterproofing, if we're talking about about one-story house and above the ceiling there is a roof, such panels will not warp, and with their help you can make interesting decorative solutions.
When decorating a living room in combination with any type of ceiling decor, stained glass windows can be used - from individual order designer ones to those made independently using self-adhesive film. Their interior lighting will add luxury.
Ceiling in a wooden house - old proven methods
One of the most standard solutions is a plasterboard ceiling. This material has both pros and cons. The advantages include its ability to breathe and mask communications, the disadvantages are the need for putty and painting, as well as its tendency to deform. To prevent the latter, drywall should be fixed to metal carcass. And this raises the question: will the material of your base withstand a metal structure?
Until recently, plastering was considered the only correct solution, but if the owner of the house does not know how to plaster, he will have to hire a professional. The slightest flaws are clearly visible on the ceiling. Before applying the solution to the ceiling, a set of shingles is filled.
Another simple and economical way is to cover it with plywood with one side sanded. This type of work cannot be done alone; an assistant is required. If the plywood is of high quality, it will be enough to varnish it, choosing slats to mask the joints. If its surface is not aesthetically pleasing, it will have to be puttied and painted.
And, of course, it should be remembered that before starting work for any of the selected types of ceiling decoration, the base should be thoroughly impregnated with antiseptic impregnations, and a primer should be used before painting.
Ceiling in a wooden house - photo
The growing popularity of wooden houses, associated with their highest environmental friendliness, causes developers to increasingly frequently ask the question: “What materials to use for cladding a wooden ceiling?” It is safe to say that currently this question completely justified and this is due to the wide variety of finishing materials that can be used to cover a wooden ceiling. With the modern variety of finishing materials, there will be no difficulties when finishing the ceiling in log houses. Despite the fact that the log houses can be left in natural form, with log or timber walls, modern homeowners prefer to resort to finishing them modern materials. And if the walls can still be preserved in their original form, the floors and ceilings, according to experts, should be finished using materials that are closest to your taste preferences. Due to the relevance of this topic, in this article we will answer the question: “How to cover a wooden ceiling?”
Wooden ceilings: advantages and current design options
The tree is recognized classic material, used in interior design, and ceiling decoration in this case is no exception. In interiors, and especially ancient ones, you can often find a desire to use natural materials, be it natural parquet, solid wood furniture, wooden Wall panels And interior doors, baseboards and much more. The final touches in the design of eco-interiors are often wooden ceilings, giving an atmosphere of warmth, nobility and stability. The widespread use of wood is due to its undeniable advantages:
- The ability to diffuse light and create a shaded atmosphere in the room;
- Wooden ceilings have high sound insulation properties.
The design style of a wooden ceiling depends on functional purpose decorated premises. In the office, during the installation of a wooden ceiling, you can create an atmosphere of rigor and restraint, while in the bedroom, the use of natural materials will make it warm and homely. Depending on the purpose of the room, the methods of its design and finishing vary, which will be discussed further.
Choosing a design method for ceiling structures: important nuances
From the point of view of design features, ceilings in a wooden house are lightweight structures consisting of beam floors. Due to the fact that they create minimal load on the residential structure, they ensure the durability and reliability of the structure. Ceiling structures of this type are characterized by the presence of space between external finishing and beams, which are filled with a layer of thermal insulation materials. A large number of finishing materials can be used to cover the ceiling structure, and today we will help you choose the most suitable option among a huge assortment.
Before deciding on the choice of finishing materials, you need to know the fundamental points associated with the construction of wooden residential buildings. First of all, this is the natural shrinkage of the log house, leading to subsequent deformation of the ceiling. Knowing this feature, an experienced specialist will not prefer every finishing method. In this case, preference is given to natural materials, such as wood, which provide optimal air humidity and the required level of ventilation. It is impossible not to note the creation of a special atmosphere that is in perfect harmony with the general style of such buildings.
Slatted wooden ceilings: features of choice
If you plan to finish the ceiling using slatted structures, you can purchase ready-made slats for these purposes or make them to order. The choice of material for making wooden slats is currently quite diverse and is limited only by your financial capabilities and taste preferences. The width of the slats can also be different and vary from the width of the lining (12-12.5 cm) to the dimensions of the sheathing board.
Important! When choosing wood for slats, designers advise giving preference to traditional species: poplar, elm, aspen, which will allow you to significantly save on purchasing materials. You will get an equally attractive result by betting on a combination of different types of wood.
Before proceeding with the installation of slatted ceilings, it is important to make sure that the wood has been treated with stain and fire-resistant compounds, and also, if the slats are of poor quality, to sand them in advance. The slats are fastened to the sheathing using nails and screws, or by installing guide bars into the grooves. The installed slatted ceiling is treated with water-soluble paint or varnish.
Alfrey finishing - transforming your ceiling
Despite the fact that painting wooden ceilings or the so-called alfrey finishing is practically not used today, designers do not advise neglecting this method of decorating the ceiling. Using this finishing method, you can radically change the appearance of your home at minimal cost. And at the same time, it is absolutely not necessary to paint the entire ceiling surface- it’s enough to draw a drawing without even small areas to transform the room. A plywood ceiling in a wooden house can also be decorated with alfrey finishing.
Wooden ceiling photo
Modern methods of finishing wooden ceilings: advantages and disadvantages
Stretch ceiling: what does the developer need to know?
The last decade has been associated with enormous popularity suspended ceilings, therefore, it is now difficult to imagine a modern renovation without such finishing. The significant advantages of a suspended ceiling in a wooden house completely justify all the funds spent on its installation.
Advantages of a suspended ceiling:
- Compared to a slatted or plastered surface, a suspended ceiling is characterized by a perfectly smooth texture;
- The use of a suspended ceiling allows you to bring to life the most daring design ideas, for example, recreating multi-level ceiling structures or zoning a room;
- Recreating different textures is also possible using suspended ceilings. In wooden houses ideal option there will be a recreation of a hanging canvas with an imitation of a wooden texture;
- Withstands shrinkage of the log house, and therefore is resistant to deformation;
Disadvantages of a suspended ceiling:
- Installation of a suspended ceiling can only be carried out two years after completion construction work, which is also associated with shrinkage of the log house;
- Not always able to fit perfectly into the overall style of the room (combines ideally with modern interiors).
Wooden lining
Many developers, in order to maintain the ideal appearance of the building, prefer finishing the ceiling wooden clapboard. Among its advantages the following characteristics can be noted:
- Has high sound and heat insulation properties;
- Ideally combined with the overall stylistic concept of the room;
- Allows you to hide defects that arose during the construction of a building;
- If you prefer wooden lining, ceiling structure does not require preliminary preparation, and there is no need for grinding and leveling the surface;
- If you plan to increase the service life of the lining, treat it with modern wood impregnations;
Disadvantages of wooden lining:
- Increased fire hazard, which can be reduced by treating the surface with fire retardant impregnations;
- Needs to complex processing, preventing its damage by fungi and insects;
- Low resistance to changes in temperature and humidity, which contributes to the occurrence of deformations.
In addition, the design characteristics of the ceiling depend on the method of covering the ceiling with wooden lining. Experts in this field believe that a surface covered with clapboard in one direction will seem quite boring and monotonous, and therefore, we have to think about ceiling beams dividing the ceiling into zones. You can finish them to match the main surface or play with contrasts, which will make the ceiling no less noble.
If, due to the design features of the ceiling, beams cannot be used in the ceiling design, but you still plan to cover the ceiling with wooden paneling, opt for decorative hand painting on the ceiling surface. It will look even more aesthetically pleasing if the wood is artificially aged. With the correct selection of paintings, decorative ceiling lamps and additional accessories, you can create perfect interior in Gothic style.
However, if you want to decorate a room in a classic style, lining will not be entirely appropriate. In this case, it is better to prefer wooden panels for the ceiling, with which you can decorate not only the ceiling, but also the walls. Solid solid panels can be used to decorate the ceiling in the living room, and in this case, to achieve an even greater decorative effect wood panels you can add stained glass windows with internal lighting, which can be matte or colored.
Plasterboard ceilings: advantages and disadvantages
Recently, installation of plasterboard on a wooden ceiling has become very popular. By choosing this method of finishing the ceiling, you will be able to realize your most daring projects: from the simplest to complex multi-level structures. The main advantages of drywall are as follows:
- Drywall has excellent breathability, which allows you not to worry about the formation of condensation and ensures an optimal level of humidity in the room;
- Using drywall, you can hide all existing imperfections and deformations of the ceiling;
- Under plasterboard sheets you can hide unsightly utility lines.
The disadvantages of plasterboard include the impossibility of installation directly on a wooden ceiling; before proceeding with installation, it is necessary to install a metal frame;
- Needs additional finishing, for example, putty;
- Plasterboard structures are prone to deformation.
Ceiling finishing: preparatory activities
Regardless of which method of finishing the ceiling in a wooden house is chosen, the preparatory measures are universal and, first of all, involve antiseptic surface treatment. If the basis of your future structure is made up of roof elements that have been processed during the roofing works, you can move on to the next stage of preparatory work - thermal insulation work.
The method of roof insulation directly depends on its design. If the roof design does not provide for an attic, the roof must be insulated along the plane of the slopes, even though this has already been done from the outside. The sequence of installation of thermal insulation layers is as follows: waterproofing - thermal insulation - vapor barrier. The modern construction market offers materials that imitate a ready-made “roofing pie” and only require installation into the cells of the sheathing.
Selection thermal insulation material must be carried out based on the conditions in which the roof will be located during operation. If you need insulation of roof slopes, characterized by a small distance between the rafters, the width of the insulation should be slightly wider than this distance, which will allow you to smoothly lay the insulation between the rafters.
If the installation of rafters was carried out with a large step, before direct insulation it is necessary to install a wooden sheathing made of beams. First of all, a rolled membrane is glued to the base surface, and after installing the sheathing, insulation is placed in the resulting cells.
Finishing a wooden ceiling with your own hands: step-by-step instructions
Since often in the process of finishing the ceiling with your own hands, there is a need to reduce the time spent on installation activities and the possibility of constructing complex multi-level structures. In these cases, it is necessary to resort to installing plasterboard on a wooden ceiling.
It may often seem that installing drywall is not difficult, but this is far from the case, and installing drywall requires a serious approach to work. This is due to the fact that wooden floors are characterized by mobility associated with shrinkage of wood and changes in the configuration of the structure.
Methods for attaching drywall:
Construction practice is familiar with several methods of attaching drywall to a wooden ceiling, and each of them is characterized by its own advantages and disadvantages.
- The first method involves attaching drywall directly to a wooden wall;
- Drywall can be attached to a pre-installed wooden frame;
- Drywall can also be attached to a metal frame.
Method number 1: advantages and disadvantages
- The advantages of this method are low material costs;
- Low time costs;
- Maintaining the original ceiling height.
Flaws:
- It's quite rare to find quality wooden base- aligned to the base and plane, which is necessary for installing drywall;
- Not every type of wood can reliably hold hardware;
- Due to the shrinkage of wood, deformation of drywall occurs.
Method number 2: advantages and disadvantages
- The advantages include environmental friendliness and strength of the frame;
- Possibility of use during installation of insulation
Flaws:
- Risk of rack deformations;
- The need to use additional tools and materials;
- Quite a long installation and the need for antiseptic treatment.
Method number 3: advantages and disadvantages
- Installing drywall on a metal frame is one of the most reliable methods;
- The advantages also include the possibility of using insulation and structural strength;
- Possibility of creating multi-level ceiling structures.
The negative aspects of using this method are so insignificant that we do not consider it advisable to mention them.
Step-by-step instructions for installing a plasterboard ceiling
Despite the fact that there is an opinion among amateurs that the installation of the frame is carried out on a rough ceiling, this is only relevant for habitable houses. This is due to the fact that in a new house it is not rational to install a rough ceiling, since the installation of a metal frame requires only the preliminary installation of the sheathing.
Due to the large distance between the wooden beams, it is difficult to install a metal frame on them, which necessitates the installation of lathing, for the manufacture of which a wooden beam with a section of 40x30 mm is used. The timber is fastened in a perpendicular direction relative to the beams, the step being 30-40 cm.
Before the actual installation of the sheathing, the load-bearing floor beams are insulated, and the vapor and heat insulation is secured to the beams using a construction stapler. If floor beams are located between floors, or separate the first floor and a heated attic, installation of a vapor barrier is not a mandatory component of the work.
To ensure reliability plasterboard ceiling, despite the deformation processes inherent wooden structure, it must be firmly fixed regardless of the walls. This indicates that the end profile does not need to be attached to the walls, but only attached to the main profile. The gap between the wall and the frame is at least 10 mm, which compensates for possible deformation processes of the ceiling. To get rid of the unsightliness of the resulting gaps, they are covered decorative baguettes and baseboards.
In the process of attaching drywall to ceiling beams, you must perform the following steps:
- Stock up on hangers and the number of screws required for work;
- Purchase a ceiling and guide profile in accordance with the estimated quantity;
- Purchase plasterboard sheets and crab-type fasteners;
- Install the metal frame;
- Carry out fastening plasterboard sheets on a metal frame.
Often amateurs are faced with the question: “Is it possible to cover a wooden ceiling with plasterboard if it serves as the floor for the second floor or attic room? The emergence of this issue is associated with the fears of inexperienced craftsmen that an insufficiently secured structure may be subject to deformation under the weight of people. Experienced specialists are confident that these fears are completely unjustified, since the laying of floor beams and their cross-section eliminates excessive deflection of the structure. In turn, a slight deflection of the structure can be compensated by puttingtying the seams and joints of plasterboard sheets.