Finishing the facade with wood: what you need to know before starting work. Finishing the facade of a wooden house: materials and technologies used How to make a facade for a wooden house

Wood is warm and environmentally friendly. Its walls breathe and create a healthy microclimate inside. Unfortunately, it gets wet and quickly deteriorates without constant care and protection. Properly selected materials for cladding the facade of a wooden house will extend its service life and preserve the walls and their properties. The finishing material will create a unique image of the building.

For self-repair facade, select the right materials for vapor permeability, taking into account the thickness of the layer. Otherwise, moisture will not escape outside. Accumulating in the wall, it will destroy it. The house may be stuffy and damp.

Extending the life of an old house with facade cladding

The main purpose of the cladding is to protect the walls and base from destruction by nature. Rain and sun help trees grow. They become enemies to the walls of a wooden house. Moisture promotes rotting and, in hot weather, the proliferation of fungus. In winter it freezes inside and breaks the fibers. The sun, together with the wind, dries the surface of the walls, changes their color, and contributes to the formation of cracks.

Cladding is often done simultaneously with insulation. Then the outside of the house is protected from temperature changes. Individual selection of finishes allows you to create an original building. Completely change the style and design of the building.

Facade panels and siding imitate natural materials and look natural. The owner himself will determine which house he likes best:

rounded log from metal, wood, ceramic Block House;
cladding with boards and planks;
brickwork made of facing clinker bricks;
finishing with stone of different types, fiber cement, vinyl, polymer sand slabs;
plaster.

Before I start tiling a house to order, I find out from its owner what type of home he likes, what would be best for him in the appearance of his house. Leave the wooden hut or turn the building into a stone cottage.

Selection of materials based on vapor permeability and calculation based on layer thickness

House in the process of facing with facade thermal panels

The complexity of house cladding lies in the characteristics of the material. Wood has a high coefficient of vapor permeability and low hardness. Even oak is softer than dolomite and limestone. A sandwich of insulation and cladding materials should have an increasing ability to release vapors to the outside. It is better not to rush to start work, but to carefully calculate the necessary characteristics of the materials for cladding a wooden facade.

Table of vapor permeability of materials used in facade finishing wooden houses.

Material	Vapor permeability mg/(mhPa)	Material thickness mm
Pine, spruce, larch	0,06	300 – 600; 8,0 — 14,0
Oak, beech	0,05	400 – 600; 6,0 — 12,0
Cement-sand plaster	0,09	10,0 — 40,0
Plaster with lime milk	0,098	10,0 — 40,0
Ceramic brick	0,11 — 0,14	65, 120
Limestone (stone)	0,06 — 0,11	10,0 — 22,0
Multilayer plywood	0,02	5,0 — 12,0
Chipboard and fibreboard	0,12 — 0,24	10,0 — 16,0
Clinker	0,018	6,0 — 8,0
Polyurethane foam	0,05	50 — 100
Expanded polystyrene	0,023	40 — 60
Glass mineral wool	0,5 — 0,54	50 — 80
Mineral wool stone	0,3 — 0,52	50 — 120
Drywall	0,075	10,0 — 22,0
Gypsum boards	0,098 — 0,11	8,0 — 16,0
Polyethylene	0,0002	0,8 — 0,2

The most low vapor permeability for polyethylene film. However, its thickness is tiny compared to other materials. Therefore, waterproofing will not impede the passage of air. A wooden wall is much thicker than boards and slabs for facade cladding. With an outer layer of wooden slabs, moisture will escape. It is better to cover with brick if it is 30 - 40% of the thickness wooden wall Houses.

I always calculate vapor permeability before purchasing materials for finishing the facade of a house, especially a wooden one. The main indicator is the material and thickness of the wall. Then insulation and finishing. I will adjust if necessary. For example, I make a smaller layer of plaster and more foam.

Materials for cladding wet facades

The foundation of wooden houses is designed for low weight of the structure. Wood has a low specific gravity. Therefore, heavy insulation materials are excluded. Mainly used:

mineral wool on stone and glass base;
extruded polystyrene foam;
PVC plates.

Waterproofing is installed on the wall and under the cladding. The best plaster is cement-sand plaster. Lime gives the solution plasticity and frost resistance. Its disadvantage is its high moisture absorption. Wet lime corrodes metal and polyethylene, causing the formation of salt stains and destruction of wood.

Plaster absorbs moisture. It must be covered with a protective layer on top or trimmed with panels and slabs. For wet facade wooden house are suitable:

oil paint for exterior use;
water-based and synthetic-based facade paint;
decorative vinyl, acrylic putty;
decorative panels;
slabs made of sand and cement, clay.

Oil paint must be applied after a year. After the third layer, the walls will stop breathing if the residue is not cleaned off. For cladding wooden houses, it is better to use water-based dyes. They require constant updating every 2 - 3 years, but do not block air access with any number of layers.

Decorative putty has a large selection of textures and colors. With its help it is easy to create an original facade. The finishing of the house will last for 5 years. The walls will look good because the materials contain antistatic agents that repel dust.

Plates and panels for cladding wet facades

Installation of supporting structure under siding

Manufacturers offer a large selection of different slabs and panels for wall decoration. Which material is suitable for wooden houses can be determined by weight and method of fastening. I suggest you pay attention to the following:

vinyl tiles to look like stone and brick;
polymer sand;
wooden.

The advantage of all these cladding materials is their low weight. The slabs can be glued without a profile onto a layer of plaster, connecting them together. When finishing a wooden facade without insulation, they are all attached with self-tapping screws directly to the treated wall.

The service life of house façade cladding with slabs is 15 – 25 years. In this case, only wood requires periodic application of antipyrine and antistatic agents, if it is not planken. Part wooden materials soaked with necessary protective compounds in the production process.

Thermal panels are used for cladding wooden facades as an alternative to insulating a house together with finishing. They are made of porous material with high vapor permeability. The front part has a decorative covering of clinker or terracotta tiles to resemble brickwork.

Ventilated facade of a wooden house

The ventilated façade has more cladding options. You can make siding or hanging panels. The complexity of the design lies in mounting the profile and laying insulation between the racks. It is necessary to insulate everything so that there are no cold bridges. On top of the waterproofing, 20 mm thick strips are placed on the sheathing for fastening the panels. Then you can mount it yourself:

acrylic panels;
wooden block house, lining, planken;
aluminum panels;
vinyl and metal siding.

The material is selected according to specific gravity. Connected to each other with locks. It is attached to the profile with self-tapping screws. The guaranteed service life of cladding a wooden house with the listed materials is 25 – 50 years. This is more than the walls themselves can stand without periodic treatment.

Just as a person is greeted by his clothes, a house is identified by its façade. To be more precise, the facade is the face of the house and its decoration is not given less attention than the internal arrangement. Eco-friendly, fashionable and affordable external finishing wood facade. The texture of the wood is natural and warm. The material is available and cost-effective.

The advantage of finishing the facade with wood

Modern wood facade decoration has several additional positive aspects. It is actively promoted by designers on the market construction services for many positive reasons.

One of the reasons is the ability to do finishing at almost any time of the year:

the wood is natural;
hides insulating materials (expanded polystyrene or mineral wool);
hides all kinds of construction defects;
allows you to express style designer's imagination;
heat loss at home is reduced;
provides additional protection.

The bonus of using wood finishing is the low load on the building frame and foundation.

Types of external façade finishing with wood

Depending on the design and construction of the house or room being finished with wood, there are several types of finishes.

Block house finishing:

If the design of the house is chosen in the form of a log house, then it is better to finish the wooden facade with a block house.
In appearance, the material is a hewn log, treated with an antiseptic and varnish, sawn in half.
The flat side of such a false log is attached to the facade of the house. The sides have groove-tenons (a special connection between each other), which allows you to assemble a solid wall into a monolith quickly, without labor-intensive adjustment.
The color is selected upon request individually. Unique light material replacing any area damaged due to unusual situations.
At independent work There are no difficulties with the block house.

You just have to remember that the nails and screws that need to be used to secure the cladding must have anti-corrosion treatment.

The mounting hole is punched at the joint at a slight angle.
For thick panels, a self-tapping screw is screwed in next to the tenon, the second - not far from the groove (on the opposite side).

At the finish, the hole must be closed with a plug that matches the color of the panels.

Siding finishing

Economical finishing of the facade with wood, recognized by many modern craftsmen - finishing with siding.

This material is made from wood of different tree species in the form of a standard profile product, defined linear meters different sizes.

It has only two types:

The molded profile consists of several parts connected by a toothed tenon.
A profile made from a whole wooden board.

Cheapness for the undemanding buyer and the ability to quickly give a neat look to the facade of the room, this type of decoration has gained a lot of sympathy and fans. And the ease of installation is accessible even to a high school student.

Self-installation

The bonus of this finish is the lack of mounting ventilation ducts, since it itself is well ventilated and resists rotting:

The frame is attached to the wall (concrete or brick) with self-tapping screws in a vertical position. To do this, take a board: at least 20 mm thick, 100 mm wide, spaced half a meter apart.
The bottom board is installed first.
The fastening element attaches top part siding.
The next strip should cover the entry points of the screws.
In this way, move all the way to the top.

There is no need to lath a wooden wall. Siding can be attached directly to the wall.

Depending on the climate, between the wall and the covering is laid OSB board. It resists moisture due to special impregnation of wood with glue and paraffin emulsion. She doesn't care about atmospheric crises.

Finishing the facade of the house with wooden panels

Wooden panels have appealed to many summer residents, owners of suburban houses and special premises, such as cafes and roadside restaurants.

Wooden panels look respectable and elegant, so they are the choice of many buyers.

Composition and characteristics of wooden panels:

	A solid base that can be glued well, but cannot be painted over easily.
	Soft structure, sticks well, but is susceptible to rotting.
Larch	Durable wood of yellow-red color, easy to process, preserved for a long time due to its resin content.
	The structure of the wood is light, with average drying properties, but rots quickly.
	It dries out moderately, is easily processed, and rots quickly.
	Strong structure, does not warp, easy processing, well preserved.
	The texture is lighter than oak, but is more susceptible to rot.
	The quality is lower than that of oak and is easily susceptible to rotting.

Types of panels for facade

Buyers prefer to use panels made from slats. Sheet panels are popular for finishing facades with wood:

They are valuable due to their simple installation and further ease of care.
Manufacturers offer combined panels, the composition of which contains at least three layers of different types of wood.
They are used for both internal and external cladding. The panel is made under the necessary pressure and high temperature: veneer is glued onto the workpiece (only best breeds strong wood).
The workpiece itself is taken from low-value wood species. To ensure that the panel is moisture resistant and protected from accidental damage, it is coated with wax or water-repellent varnish on top.
Craftsmen and those who like to work with materials for decorating facades with wood with their own hands can be invited to familiarize themselves with videos and photographs that explain in detail the sequence of finishing facades with wood.

Log huts have become history, replacing modern ones. wooden buildings with harmoniously selected compositions of stone and relief plaster, finished with wood.

In custody

There are several types of processing of wooden facades, one of which is the easiest - varnishing:

It must be repeated in a year or two.
The second method is azure processing, which gives the wood texture beauty and shine.
The “Azure” type coating preserves wood for 2-6 years due to deep penetration into the wood texture and forming protective film outside. She has different colors and shades.

Additional components help prevent fungal attack and rotting.

Before using any unfamiliar material, you should always find out if there are instructions for use and familiarize yourself with it in detail.

In order for the façade to serve for a long time and to please the eye with its durability and aesthetics, you must always understand that a good price available from good quality, and not vice versa. To help, we invite you to watch a training video on how to veneer a façade with wood yourself.

In their appearance, wooden houses compare favorably with other options, but not in all cases such design will be appropriate, so they are also subjected to external finishing. Finishing the facade of a wooden house is a complex task that requires A complex approach. The construction market offers great amount a variety of finishing materials, among which it can be difficult to choose the right one. This article will discuss all the known this moment types of external decoration for the facade of a private wooden house and their features.

The need for façade finishing

Many owners of private houses do not even think about exterior decoration, because, in their opinion, spending money on the facade is the wrong decision, especially if the house looks good as is. But if it is necessary to change the appearance and for additional insulation, external finishing is required. Before deciding what kind of facade cladding to produce, you need to understand its functions:

Making a house stand out from others like it by creating an original design.
Protection of the structure from external influences, resulting in an extension of service life.
Additional protection from fire, but provided that the facade material is fire-resistant.
Elimination of large heat losses.
Additional soundproofing of the entire house.

Facade finishing materials

In the matter of choosing a material for finishing work, the determination depends on the preferences and capabilities of the owner, as well as on the purpose for which the design of the facade is intended. Let's consider alternatives for decorating your home with your own hands or with the help of professionals with photos.

Plaster

This finishing option, oddly enough, is used most often for a wooden house. Let's consider its main features and results.

Important! Plastering the surface is carried out only after installing waterproofing and cladding on the facade using wooden beam and other materials.

A special facade reinforcing mesh will also be required, which will ensure high adhesion to the surface. For work, mineral plaster can be used, which gives only a light shade to the facade, or acrylic, with which you can create a breathable upper layer. The second version of the material will be more durable, as it is resistant even to mechanical stress. Special attention You should pay attention to making a high-quality solution in full accordance with the instructions for use of the material.

Curtain facade

This option for finishing the facade is a novelty on the construction market and is a structure fixed to the facade, along which the necessary cladding is already carried out.

This design of the facade is quite attractive not only externally, but also due to the possibility of creating external insulation for a wooden house. With such insulation, the dew point shifts, which allows moisture to be removed from the main wall, which is a significant advantage for a wooden house. In addition, a gap is provided in the façade structure to remove moisture.

From the point of view of a design solution, it is very convenient that any desired facing material can be applied to such a facade. In addition, to save money, you can install the finishing yourself due to the simplicity of the work performed.

The curtain façade system is usually made from fireproof materials, which will protect wooden house from fire.

Advice! When purchasing, you need to pay due attention to the weight of the structure, as it can become overwhelming for the load-bearing capacity of the walls.

Brick finishing

Many people use this cladding option to create some kind of visual illusion. Wooden structure in this case it can sparkle with new colors and look like a full-fledged brick house. In addition, such cladding will greatly increase the strength of the house.

Attention! Before decorating a house with bricks, one should take into account the fact that the base must extend sufficiently beyond the boundaries of the structure so that brickwork can be placed and have sufficient load-bearing capacity to be able to support the weight of the structure.

Brick finishing of the facade of a wooden house will help protect its external surface from adverse influences environment and provide a fire safety effect.

But it is better not to do such a design for those houses that were built recently and have not yet shrunk and have not completely dried out.

Siding decoration

This cladding is quite attractive in appearance and cost, so the owners country houses More and more people are paying attention to this option. This design has a long list of advantages:

When purchasing siding, you should ask the seller for a certificate of conformity and pay attention only to those products that have been on the market for several years and have positive reviews. You should not save money and buy cheap analogues, since they do not last much longer and can emit substances harmful to the human body due to the low-grade raw materials used.

Cladding with thermal panels with clinker tiles

Relatively recently, high-quality facade material, which amazes with its technical characteristics - panels with an insulation effect. Such cladding is attached directly to the facade, provided that its surface is smooth. Otherwise, you will need to install a sheathing made of metal profiles or timber.

The panels are characterized by high vapor permeability, low weight, and can withstand strong changes temperature regime, high frost resistance cycle, good water absorption, fire safety. In addition to the listed indicators, such material is easy to repair if necessary, and it is also easy to install the panels yourself. And the range of designs is large enough to choose the appropriate option.

Block house finishing

A block house is a material that can be used to imitate the facade of a wooden house made of solid timber. Such material will make the house unique in its design and distinguish it from other buildings. In addition, a house with such finishing will become warmer and more secure. Block house is an environmentally friendly material.

The design can be made from various types. A wooden block house has a durable, smooth surface and is less susceptible to cracking. Its polymer analogue is presented in several surface variations, among which it is easy to choose the appropriate one. Artificial material is less susceptible to environmental influences than wood.

Porcelain tiles

The finishing of the façade of a wooden house may well be porcelain stoneware. This material is highly durable, eliminating the spread of fire over the surface, different ways installation, frost resistance, immunity to direct sunlight, due to which the façade design looks like new throughout its operation.

Porcelain stoneware contains no artificial materials, so it is environmentally friendly. Private houses decorated with porcelain stoneware immediately evoke only positive emotions due to their impeccable appearance.

Painting

This is the simplest and quick way bring the appearance of the house into proper shape or emphasize its natural beauty. But the paint in the finishing must have protective properties against atmospheric phenomena and temperature changes. Now the construction market offers many such compositions. These include polyvinyl acetate paint, acrylic emulsion, oil-alkyd, oil-acrylate paints, pentaphthalic enamel, as well as a various range of varnishes and glazes for home use.

High-quality results can only be achieved with preliminary preparation surfaces. To do this, the facade is cleared of the old layer of finishing material, if any, cleaned and primed.

Conclusion

The exterior design of a wooden house is just as important as the interior. It not only performs a decorative function, but also helps protect the structure and increase its service life. There are now many materials being produced for this process, among which it is easy to choose the one that is suitable and meets the owner’s needs. We introduced you to all known types of external cladding and presented their features.

During construction or restoration country house one of the main roles is assigned external cladding buildings. The appearance of the building, as well as various specifications, each of which is of no small importance.

General properties and characteristics

The construction industry and the introduction of the latest innovations into it are moving forward. Natural wood as a material for cladding country houses and cottages, it still remains one of the most popular and in-demand building materials.

Often, builders, using wood as a cladding material, can resort to cladding the outside of the house. This allows you to achieve a beautiful, visible result, create the look of a “Russian hut” and sheathe the house with the highest possible quality. There are many reasons, citing which we can confidently say that cladding a house is desirable, and sometimes even a mandatory construction procedure.

In addition, there are a number of factors and necessary conditions that you should pay attention to when choosing cladding material:

Unfavorable climatic factors can always contribute to breakdowns and some kind of destruction. To avoid this, it is recommended to resort to cladding the house, preferably with additional protection against penetration by sedimentary moisture and condensation.
Thermal water and vapor permeability must be eliminated, thereby ensuring that the house is sheathed with a material that provides high-quality thermal and waterproofing.

Noise can also often be a nuisance, so you should choose a material with good sound insulation.
It happens that over time, the cladding often loses its former attractive appearance due to fading. To prevent an undesirable situation, it is recommended to choose a cladding material that will withstand the influence of sunlight and ultraviolet rays.
A fire can strike at any moment. To avoid this, there are materials for home cladding, the use of which will secure and protect your home from open fire.
Specialists often put forward requirements for the material that ensure ease of installation, as a result of which the use of special equipment is optional.

The best option, according to builders, is the choice of facing material, which primarily performs protective and aesthetic functions.

However, home owners often have to choose between reliability and aesthetics, since it is quite difficult to find a material that meets both characteristics.

Requirements for facade finishing

In order to increase the life of the home, it is worth taking care of the possible influence of adverse external factors and provide protection load-bearing structures. Good thermal insulation and vapor barrier, eliminating the possibility of moisture penetrating into the middle of the house, as well as its evaporation to the outside - these are the main goals of a well-installed house facade. Do not forget that the facade is necessary not only to protect the entire house, but also the building itself must protect the facade structure. That's why The design of the structure itself is the most important aspect in planning the entire installation.

For exterior finishing log walls buildings are most often used several times insulating materials for the purpose of best insulation.

Weather conditions and various external factors pose a great danger to the facade during finishing work. Otherwise, you will have to return to repairing the facade every year, and the process is complex and very painstaking.

To ensure that the lining of the logs of the constructed dwelling is not damaged, it is necessary to pay special attention to various chemical protection agents in order to prevent the influence of rain, winds, frost and other climatic factors. To Sun rays did not provide Negative influence for cladding, after building a house from rounded timber, you can also resort to using acrylic paint on top of the facing material.

Popular types

Block house

Among modern materials for facade cladding, one of the first positions is occupied by a block house, as shown by statistics and consumer reviews. This type cladding is particularly popular in Canada and Northern Europe. The block house is used not only for cladding facades, but also for decoration interior spaces. It is a cladding board that looks like a log house.

When choosing boards for cladding, you should pay attention to the growth rings: the closer and closer they are located in relation to each other, the better and higher quality the wood is.

In addition to the fact that the block house is one of the most economical options, it is also an environmentally friendly material that has characteristic distinctive features and benefits, namely:

durability. The cladding does not crack or deform. Manufacturers guarantee that cladding with block house slats and corrugated sheets will maintain an attractive and aesthetic appearance long years;

a block house is often sheathed if necessary to hide construction defects;
This material is not characterized by mold, fungi and any rotting;
installing a facade with a slatted frame and processing it using a block house does not require special knowledge and also requires a minimum amount of time and effort;
the material has excellent waterproofing properties, especially the block house made of pine, which initially needs to be treated.

From negative aspects The following uses of a block house can be distinguished:

high flammability, since wood that is prone to fire is used for its manufacture;
the material has low vapor permeability, resulting in a high risk of condensation.

Lining

A good option when choosing a material for cladding the facade of a house is lining. It has high sound and heat insulation, and also gives the structure a decorative effect. This material has such obvious advantages as:

durability, as it does not rot under the influence of external factors and is not affected by a humid environment;
provides an aesthetic appearance of the building.

However, there are also negative features given choice, namely:

needs careful care;
has a high price;
has low fire resistance;
To maintain a presentable appearance, periodic painting is necessary.

Brick

Another popular material preferred by many builders for cladding a village home is brick. The final covering of the facade with brick will give the building the most aesthetically pleasing and well-maintained appearance, however, it is worth noting that this is quite an expensive pleasure, and not everyone can afford it. As alternative option you can always resort to using facade panels under the brick. The brick cladding of the house is quite good, since this material has the following advantages:

the brick is not affected by weather conditions and other external factors that can lead to rotting of the material;

brick is not flammable, however, exposure to fire reduces its strength by more than 50%;
The material is characterized by good sound insulation.

Among the properties of brick there are also negative aspects, such as:

has low heat-saving characteristics, as a result of which it is necessary to use additional insulation during the construction process;
high price.

Porcelain tiles

Porcelain stoneware is a popular material for cladding the facade of a house, which protects well from natural influences and external factors. Finishing with this material has an attractive and modern look. Porcelain tiles have the following advantages:

has moisture-absorbing properties, which makes it not susceptible to moisture;
mechanical impacts do not pose a danger to porcelain stoneware due to its characteristic strength and hardness;
is non-flammable and monolithic. Its design is solid and does not involve cracks.

However, despite a number of advantages, the following disadvantages of this material should also be noted:

It has high cost and is not a cost-effective solution;
characterized by a complex and lengthy installation process.

Clinker tiles

Clinker tiles are another material that is ideal for cladding the façade of a building in a stylish and attractive way. In addition to its aesthetic and presentable appearance, this material will also provide protection from external factors and weather conditions, therefore it is distinguished by durability and quality. To make clinker tiles, shale glycine, flux and coloring pigment are used.

Manufacturers are faced with the important task of preventing even the slightest failure and performing high-quality work. Otherwise, deformation of the material will occur, and the result of work on the product will noticeably deteriorate.

Many builders give their preference to clinker tiles, because this material is in great demand due to a number of such obvious advantages, How:

the use of clinker tiles ensures a long service life due to its beneficial properties and high quality;
this material will not be deformed as a result of influence severe frosts and sudden temperature changes thanks to low level moisture absorption;
This material is good for its unpretentiousness and does not require special care, since little dust settles on the surface, and moss and lichens can rarely appear.

The negative characteristics of this material include the following:

special fragility, since clinker is made of ceramics;
high price.

Siding

There are many popular materials for cladding and restoration of a country house, ranging from corrugated sheeting to siding. When resorting to exterior cladding of houses, builders often opt for siding. Aesthetic appearance, high-quality thermal insulation and high strength provide this facing material with an honest and good name in the market. In appearance, the siding is a narrow strip-like panel with a punched edge and a lock-type fastening. It is often used in cases where it is necessary to hide any construction defects or damage.

The following types of siding exist:

vinyl;
wood;
cement;
steel;
aluminum;
ceramic.

Siding has a number of advantages that describe its positive characteristics, namely:

it retains its expensive and aesthetic appearance for half a century, which indicates its durability as a material. In addition, if there is siding cladding, constant painting of the coating is not necessary;
when choosing siding with installation, it is unlikely that any problems will arise, since the design does not involve complex work;
If the siding material is dirty, it can be easily cleaned with ordinary water.

Siding also has such negative qualities as:

the main part of the coatings is subject to mechanical stress;
does not have extensive color range for every taste;
high price;
vinyl siding sheets become brittle in severe frosts.

For combined buildings

A combination of facades is an excellent way to create an original, stylish and unique building. Combined facades involve division into functional areas and blocks in accordance with the different facing materials used. Having certain design ideas, you can realize a unique idea, transform or recreate an interesting style of the house facade.

Today, uniform finishing of facades with cladding material has begun to be quite successfully replaced by a combined one thanks to creativity and good architectural imagination. In order to implement combined cladding, at least two types are used finishing materials.

The combined cladding of the facades of a country house has whole line undeniable advantages, namely:

if you correctly combine and plaster the facing materials, you can easily change the visual perception of the structure: lengthen, reduce, expand;
this type of installation is not labor-intensive and does not involve large expenses due to the fragmentary use of expensive high-quality materials;
An individual and original façade of the house is guaranteed.

There are many types of combinations of different materials, among which the following are worth highlighting:

finishing of different floors is welcome various materials if the house being registered is a multi-storey building;
it will look good if you whiten and highlight some parts of the building through a combination facing materials around the entire perimeter of the house.

It is worth paying attention to two existing technologies for combining materials.

Vertical technology involves the use of materials in contrasting shades. An aesthetic appearance ensures the design of the entire facade using one material, and the design of any parts and elements of the building, window or doorways to others.

Horizontal design technology for combined facades is the direct selection of horizontal parts of the facade, plinths, floors, and roof. Most often, this technology is carried out with a combination of specific materials: stone and wood, brick and wood, and sometimes even tile and wood.

Installation methods

Any installation begins with the creation of a drawing and project, the necessary markings, a plan necessary for an accurate representation of all further construction work. The preparation process begins with such preliminary work as leveling the walls, removing defects and various existing roughnesses on the surface. This is directly related to the creation of the sheathing, thereby creating a distance of 5–7 cm.

Thus, all unwanted defects and irregularities will be hidden and will not remain noticeable. After creating the project, you should, focusing on it, mark the walls, install existing profiles and beacons.

It is necessary to mount the brackets so that the vertical step does not exceed 80 cm, and the horizontal step does not exceed the total value assembly seam and slab width.

One of the most important aspects of a quality façade installation job is good thermal insulation, because it's very significant thing, helping to significantly save money and not go broke on heating a country house. Directly for these purposes, special insulating boards are used, attached to the wall using the necessary fasteners.

It is important that there is not even the smallest distance between the wall and the insulation itself. In most cases, the insulation layer is fastened using screws with a wide head or dowels. The distance from the insulation layer to the future coating varies within 50 mm.

Very important step during installation there is protection against blowing.

For this purpose, a special windproof membrane is used, which is installed on top of the insulating layer itself. Significant aspect is the need to cover the load-bearing profiles. For this, a plumb line is used, and it is important to control the distance between them. Fastening of profiles is often carried out using metal screws with a press washer.

Next comes the fastening of the panels themselves, the selected material for decorating the facade of a private house. To fasten the panels to the supporting profiles, special clamps or other devices are required. Their choice depends on the material used. The complexity of installing the facade of a house or reconstructing an old building depends on the facing material itself.

In order to achieve maximum quality results, it is necessary to follow a clear sequence of completing the assigned points. Otherwise, obvious defects and defects are likely to occur.

First of all, guests pay attention to the facade of the house. He is business card buildings. Modern materials, which are used for cladding, are quite practical and easy to install, however, finishing the facade of a house with wood can give the building a special attractiveness.

Price good log house Quite high today. For this reason, many consumers decide to decorative cladding facade. In addition, the instructions for cladding a facade with wood are simple and can be used by anyone. Before work, you should decide on the type of material, the intricacies of installation of different types of wood and the features of cladding for different design solutions. Below are photos of the finishing of house facades with wood, which will help you decide on the choice of material.

Why tree

Modern man is constantly in the “concrete jungle”, which is not able to create a feeling of comfort and home warmth. Only in a house made of wood can you feel comfortable and calm.

There are many reasons why wood cladding is gaining popularity today:

Wood can be combined with any type of finishing materials. For this reason, designers often resort to full wood cladding. It can be successfully combined with stone or brick.
Use wood for façade cladding - practical solution. This allows you to hide various shortcomings of load-bearing structures.
Insulation material can be installed under the cladding.
Wooden cladding will provide excellent protection for walls from adverse weather conditions.

To decorate a house with wood, you must first select the type of wood.

Features of choosing wood

You should not immediately choose exotic wood species just based on their popularity. Particular attention should be paid to traditional breeds. Many experts are well aware that exotic breeds can behave unpredictably in the conditions of central Russia or other regions.

Traditional breeds have their own characteristics:

Recently they began to harvest thermo-modified wood. This material is obtained by using latest technologies production. The wood is processed under high pressure.

Features of wood finishing

Finishing the façade with wood requires compliance certain rules. Before installing it, it is necessary to build a reliable frame. Each specific material requires the selection of frame beams of a certain section. General Features The settings are very similar:

Such tips for creating wood cladding will be useful even to an experienced builder.

The use of lining as a facing material

Material such as lining has been used for cladding facades for quite a long time. It is attractive and practical. There are several features of this material:

Lining can be manufactured in several types. Each of them has certain characteristics that should be taken into account when choosing such cladding:

For internal and exterior finishing buildings usually choose “Extra” and A-class lining. It is better to treat such material with antiseptic agents before installation.

Important! Any cladding that has a tongue-and-groove connection, in the case of horizontal installation should be laid with the spike facing up. This prevents debris and sediment from getting into the groove.

Block house

The Block House cladding variety has several installation features that should be taken into account. It is usually secured using a clamp.

Today, Block House material is one of the most popular for facade cladding. The front side of such planks is made in the form of a log. Thanks to this, the material imitates high-quality oak. The connection of the planks is also carried out using the tongue-and-groove type.

The material has a moisture content of 12 to 15%. It is usually sold already soaked by special means to repel moisture.

Many builders fasten Block House products using nails with a galvanized surface. Self-tapping screws can also be used for this purpose. This is explained by the significant mass of the bar. However, if the counter-batten is frequently located, fastening with clamps will be sufficient.