- This is a classic in construction. The popularity of the material does not decrease over time, but only increases. In this regard, the question arises of how to properly decorate the walls. wooden house inside. To solve it, you need to understand the specifics wood construction, characteristics of the material and technology of facing work.

Features of interior wall decoration

Materials

Carry out interior finishing work in wooden house should only be done after the structure has settled. This may take from one and a half to two years, and for final subsidence it takes about five years. If it is necessary to finish a wooden house before complete shrinkage occurs, the use of materials with special characteristics is required.

A wooden house is environmentally friendly

Design

Before finishing, you should determine the purpose of each room in a wooden house. Next, the interior is selected and the installation locations are determined. sewer pipes, heating system and electrical wiring. Carrying out these activities in this order will allow further finishing work to be carried out without any obstacles or difficulties and without compromising the integrity of the surfaces.

Floor and ceiling

The construction of floors involves the creation of a structure consisting of two layers. This event also include the device reliable protection from exposure to moisture and heat loss, followed by creating a smooth surface using boards.

The floor can be laid on joists, on the ground using joists, laid on floor beams or on a solid base. When choosing an option, proceed from design features Houses.

The resulting floor surface must be processed. For this purpose they use grinding machines various types. Need to stock up sandpaper different grain sizes and abrasive discs. During the final stages of floor sanding, you should thoroughly clean the floor.

Floor construction

It is recommended to use as a floor covering polymer compositions who have water base. Its finishing can be done with any materials that are presented on the construction market: solid boards, parquet, laminate, carpet and a number of others.

The ceilings of a wooden house can be made smooth or no action can be taken with it.

The optimal solution in the first case would be the construction tension structure ceiling, in the second - only applying a layer of varnish or paint. Finishing using lining or imitation timber, panel material or plasterboard is popular.

Walls

At the first stage, finishing the walls of a wooden house includes treating the wood with special protective agents and applying plaster to their surface. They must be pre-sanded and coated with primer.

To obtain an attractive appearance of the walls, layers of coating material must be applied evenly.

In some cases, they resort to creating an additional thermal insulation layer inside. For this they use mineral wool or foam plastic, which are laid to form a gap between the wall and the heat insulator. To install the insulation, a sheathing and counter-lattice are constructed. Mineral wool is inserted into it, and vapor and waterproofing is built on top of it.

The wood itself, after proper processing, looks very aesthetically pleasing. It is enough to sand it and varnish it, and the material will acquire a noble and attractive appearance.

The wood looks noble after processing

If a decision is made about wall cladding, then any suitable material can be used.

Wallpaper is often used for painting or classic version finishing using wood.

When carrying out facing work, special attention is paid to the walls. To obtain a surface with high quality and good aesthetic properties, you must adhere to the following recommendations.

The direction of wall cladding affects the visual perception of the space of the room. When finishing in the horizontal direction, the room expands, and in the vertical direction, the ceilings increase.

It is not advisable to apply paint immediately. It is better to try it on a small separate area.

It is preferable to create walls in light colors. If necessary, they can always be darkened.

How dark the tone will be depends on the number of layers of paint applied. As a rule, the coating is done in three layers.

Before cladding begins, joints and seams must be insulated. It must be remembered that these works can only be carried out after the shrinkage of the structure is completed.

Finishing is allowed all year round. Cladding is not allowed when the temperature drops below 15 degrees Celsius.

The material must pass fire protection. For this purpose, special impregnations are used that prevent the wood from igniting. This requirement must be strictly observed, since wood is a fire hazardous material.

Subject to the technology of wall surface finishing and use quality materials, no repairs will be required for a long time. As a rule, repairs are necessary in those areas that are less protected than others and are more exposed to adverse factors. Surfaces that wear out during operation are also subject to repair.

Interior decoration of a house made of timber (interior decoration of a timber house)

Houses made of timber are most often finished with clapboard, imitation timber or other natural materials. The peculiarities of the interior decoration of a house made of timber include that when using dry profiled timber, the inner side of the walls can not be covered with clapboard, but simply sanded and painted. Less commonly, a house made of profiled timber is finished with plasterboard, tiles, etc. This is partly due to the fact that the walls look beautiful and natural without finishing. It is also worth noting that the interior decoration of a house made of timber usually begins after the house has settled.

Interior decoration of a frame house

Manufactured houses frame technology, do not shrink. That is, if a frame house set is made of dry wood, then it will not change its size and shape at all. And any finishing work can begin immediately after installation of the roof.

If the frame of the house is made of lumber natural humidity, then as the wood dries, the gaps in the joints may increase. In this case facade works and interior finishing of a frame house are available after natural shrinkage of the frame. (3-6 months)

Interior decoration of a house from SIP panels

Houses made from SIP panels are the same frame houses only in them as wall material a SIP panel (structural insulating panel) is used, consisting of a layer of insulation, covered on both sides with OSB sheets. As is the case with frame houses You can begin interior finishing of a house using SIP panels immediately after completion. construction work, no shrinkage time is required.

Interior decoration of a log house

Most the best option for a log house there will be sanding and coating of walls special compounds and caulk decorative rope. Simply put, preserving and enhancing the natural beauty of wood. But in some cases, plating is performed log house plasterboard, MDF, finishing tiles in bathrooms and other similar materials.

Finishing nuances

It is possible to begin finishing the inside of a wooden house only after painstakingly studying the topic: methods, technologies. The materials used for wall cladding are those that allow air to pass through and create good microcirculation.

If you use sealed materials, the walls of the house simply stop breathing. These rules fully apply to the insulation process, external treatment. If the structure does not allow air to pass through, then the greenhouse effect is inevitable. You can solve the problem using forced ventilation, which means that significant investments will be required, loss of time, and the need to control the quality of ventilation.

When carrying out interior decoration of a wooden house, you need to use lightweight materials that will not increase the load on the foundation.

Start of the process

Finishing is possible after the end of the active stage of shrinkage. This rule applies to a new, newly built house. If you have to process old design, then you can start immediately. It is important to consider the following:

• If the base of the house is a log and ordinary timber, then ideally the finishing starts no earlier than a year.
• If the base of the house is dry profiled or laminated veneer lumber, you can start working in 1-2 months.

It is necessary to take into account climatic features, average temperature, humidity indicators. Finishing the interior of walls made of logs and ordinary timber allowed upon completion of caulking.

The work involves two stages:

• First, the caulking process is carried out several weeks after the walls are assembled.
• The second part begins at least 6 months later - after shrinkage.

To caulk walls, you need a material with heat-insulating and sealing properties. Tow and jute meet all the criteria for high quality. They are widespread due to their affordable cost, unpretentiousness, and durability. It also happens in practice that some people use moss as a material for caulking because... there were no more modern substitutes.

Work is carried out from the outside and inside at the same time, you need to start from the bottom. As soon as the crown is ready on one side, it is worth moving to the other side - this will help avoid distortion.

When the work is completed, the object will rise a few centimeters, but soon the inter-crown filler will become more dense and the original height will return. Drafts will practically not make themselves felt due to the tight fit of the timber or log; this will significantly increase the thermal insulation performance.

Caulk wooden walls — special kind activities, implying its own technologies and nuances, you can find out more about this in the article. As soon as the second caulking is completed, you need to measure the height of the walls from time to time. If the data has not changed within a couple of months, it means that the shrinkage has ended and finishing can begin.

Preparation for finishing

It is not always advisable to veneer walls from the inside. If interventional insulation invisible, and the design is neat and tidy, then the cladding can be abandoned and replaced with cheaper, more practical ones paint and varnish compositions. However, if the caulking seams are unattractive, there are surface defects, and the texture is uneven, then only finishing will correct the situation.

It is very important to protect tree species from mold and mildew, regardless of the characteristics of the materials used. Manufacturers offer effective, safe, inexpensive antiseptics especially for such purposes. Additionally, you can take fire retardants, which, as the name suggests, make the texture non-flammable.

Types of finishes

Decorating a house with your own hands is not one, but several options:

• Drywall.
• Wall panels.
• Lining of different shapes.

Regardless of the specifics of the materials, it is required to install the frame on the surface. Wood has proven itself ideal. Yes, some technologies involve abandoning the frame, but the base must be perfectly flat, without chips or protrusions. Sheathing on the frame is advisable because:

• It will allow you to hide the wiring.
• Provides clearance for wall drying and air circulation.
• You don't have to make the base level.
• It is convenient to install thermal insulation materials.

It also has its own characteristics. So, there is a chance that rodents and insects will appear in the gap and additional measures will have to be taken to get rid of it. Wooden cladding of the house implies the presence of a small gap at the ceiling, this reduces the occurrence of shrinkage and deformation. The optimal width is 2-4 cm; this space can be easily hidden by installing a decorative plinth.

Sheathing using lining

Interior decoration houses made of wood offer a wide variety. Lining guarantees an abundance of shapes, widths, and special textures depending on the type of wood. You can divide the lining based on the transverse profile into the following types:

• American.
• Landhouse.
• Blockhouse.
• Standard.
• Softline, etc.

The fastenings are also different:

• Using clamps.
• Using screws and nails at an angle.
• Nails into the face. This method is not very common because it is considered not very attractive from an aesthetic point of view.

Self-tapping screws with nails and clamps are not simple; it is necessary to fasten them and prevent deformation of the lining on the front side.

Self-tapping screws or nails are often replaced with special construction staplers with staples. This allows the use of staples with a narrow part on the “back” side and with long legs. The fastening materials are based on special metal compounds, steel with anti-corrosion treatment.

Wood is used as the basis for the lining, which means shrinkage is also relevant. If chamber drying has been carried out, the material will be of the highest quality. However, to purchase lining that has passed chamber drying, is not so simple, which is why many homeowners who are decorating choose more available options. The following nuances need to be taken into account:

• When securing initially, you need to remember that the cladding will have to be dismantled, so it’s worth deciding on suitable tools: screws or nails.
• If you follow aesthetic considerations, you can dismantle the lining and then nail it again.
• It is possible to leave the surfaces in their natural form - as is.
• If natural drying has taken place, then gaps will appear between the finishing elements.

Features of wall panels

Wall panels - a wide variety design solutions, the ability to implement projects of any complexity. Perhaps this is one of the favorite options of designers, since it does not limit imagination. If we talk about finishing a wooden house using wall panels, then you need to correctly determine the type:

• Leather.
• Plastic.
• Glass.
• Bamboo.
• Wood.

Each option has its own specifics, for example, if you choose glass, you should be especially careful and take precautions. In addition, the glass is massive, which means it has an impact on the supporting structure. If the wall fencing is miniature and thin, then it is better to abandon this option.

Features of drywall

Drywall is used very actively, it is inexpensive, lightweight, and beautiful. Nuances:

• It is not very durable or resistant to mechanical stress. Ideally, it should be sheathed only 2 years after the construction of the object. Plus, the operating mode should be normal, with the heating on.
• When installing sheathing after 1-2 years from the date of construction, you need to install drywall on a floating frame. This significantly reduces the risk of movement of the trim and base relative to each other.

In problem areas, cracks should not open, which is achieved by gluing with a reinforcing mesh. It is inexpensive, its base is polymers, and with its help, seams, joints, and corners are reinforced.

If possible, it is better to use slats and bars made of wood. If taken metallic profile, then waterproofing measures are carried out: general rule states that if materials with excellent properties come into contact with each other, waterproofing is necessary.

Old wooden buildings

If you work with old wooden houses, then you need to objectively assess the condition of the object, in particular the walls, provide additional protection, identify suspicious areas, and further examine them. A chisel, knife, and screwdriver will come in handy. The following are considered problem areas:

• The density of which is different.
• The texture of which is different.
• The area is darker or lighter than the rest.

Sometimes you have to deal with the fact that wood fibers crumble and become thinner. In such cases, it is better to consult a specialist to determine the extent of the damage. If no serious defects have been identified, then it is enough to treat the base with an antiseptic.

If you still have any questions about the interior decoration of frame houses. Write to us.

Decorating a house from natural wood- an excellent choice for those who value environmentally friendly building materials. Natural stone, solid wood, and natural-based lumber derivatives will always be preferred by people who care about the health of their family. Aesthetic interior decoration of a wooden house with your own hands made of wood is not only prestigious, but also practical, reliable and durable.

Choosing the interior decoration of a house in favor of wood

Wooden buildings have been valued for a long time, and today it is again in fashion, which is experiencing a new round of popularity. Log houses, buildings with natural interior decoration, and wooden houses made of timber have a special atmosphere. They feel that unique aura of closeness to nature, which is not found in the “concrete jungle” of the metropolis.

Modern construction of individual housing based on environmentally friendly materials is relevant both for families with average incomes and for wealthy people who value everything natural. For example, wooden staircase goes well with similar wall decoration. Cladding with natural wood or interior decoration of a wooden house with clapboard is an excellent solution when updating the interior in eco-style or for decorating “like a Russian tower.”

A house with simple furnishings and wood trim brings residents closer to their origins, teaching them to appreciate the texture and color of materials taken from the surrounding nature. With proper processing, wood becomes fire and moisture resistant, and a house with such finishing becomes warm and comfortable. For example, interior decoration of a wooden house photo:

Choice finishing materials occurs at the final stage of installation of the building. Even if it was initially decided to leave the log house without additional internal treatment, it is possible to refine the walls at the end of the work, making them more even and smooth. For reasons of practicality and aesthetics, interior spaces can be decorated in different ways:

• level with plasterboard under the wallpaper;
• plaster for whitewashing or painting;
• cover with clapboard or other type of building materials for the interior decoration of a wooden house.

Attention: Wall decoration wood paneling chosen during the next repair. This is especially true on the ground floor of houses where waterproofing and ventilation are poor. Damp corners cannot be dried or hidden with anything, and cladding with clapboard and composite boards based on wood and polymers, impregnated with an antifungal composition, gives excellent results!

If old building has numerous wall defects, then they will help to update the appearance natural materials wood based. The choice of variety directly depends on general condition at home, since a subsiding foundation cannot be weighed down with heavy wood panels. Imitation “wood” based on synthetic materials looks presentable, although such walls do not have the ability to “breathe”.

The choice of interior decoration is often dictated by the main material from which the house is built. Structures made of laminated veneer lumber are built with more strict geometry, their smooth walls are suitable for cladding with plaster. Such a wooden house with interior finishing with plasterboard is pre-sheathed with panels, and non-woven wallpaper can be glued on top of the plaster for painting.

Types of materials for interior decoration of a wooden house

Building materials for the interior decoration of a wooden house are produced on a natural basis with the addition of polymers, natural and synthetic resins, dyes and chemical impregnation. However, natural quality wood after high-tech processing it will always be among the favorite finishing materials. Wood is the most affordable of the environmentally friendly materials and the purest natural material available. Despite its apparent simplicity, this eco-material has many options in texture and shades.

There are different types of wood:

• very light and dark, almost chocolate (wenge wood);
• practically without a pattern and with a pronounced pattern;
• rich reddish and pale shades, etc.

Valuable wood is very expensive; it is practically never found in solid form on the construction market. But the unique patterns and delightful texture of natural wood are available in the form of veneer and wooden wallpaper. In the form of thin sections, sheets of expensive wood are glued or soldered to more affordable wood panels. In this form they are used for interior decoration of walls in a wooden house - photo:

Wall covering is carried out:

• laminated chipboard;
• laminated plastic with a wood-look pattern;
• veneered MDF;
• clapboard;
• siding;
• panels made of composite materials.

All these materials belong to the so-called “dry finishing”, and “wet” processing involves plaster or putty, which must dry before final decoration. For example, gluing walls with glass wallpaper for painting on a prepared surface.

Attention: If for self-repair wooden house and interior decoration, prices for materials seem high, it is better to divide the costs into several stages rather than give preference low-quality materials or low-tech installation.

“Dry” wall repair is an excellent solution for clean and quick repair, in which there is no need for the family to move out for a while. It is enough to vacate the room in which repairs or interior decoration of a wooden house made of timber are being carried out.

Tip: To protect the wall cladding from rodents, do not leave gaps behind the wooden panels. All free space filled with mineral wool. It will also serve as sound insulation and hygroscopic material to reduce wood moisture.

“Wet” cladding or plastering of walls

Facing and leveling the timber from the inside using plasterboard is not often chosen, especially when the log house is new and significant shrinkage is expected during the first year. After 2-3 years, the main shrinkage of the walls will be almost complete, and you can move on to the final stage. It is fashionable to complete the construction of a wooden house with interior finishing with plasterboard in several ways.

The plaster is applied over the gypsum boards when they are already securely fastened. Dry mixtures are produced as starting and finishing (decorative) mixtures. Classification of solutions:

• plaster;
• cement;
• lime;
• combined.

The cement-sand mixture is suitable for laying tiles, small lightweight panels or facing stones in rooms with high humidity. This is an entrance hall, a bathroom, a toilet and a kitchen.

For living rooms(bedroom, children's room, living room, office) use plaster and putty based on gypsum or lime-sand mixture. This starting finish “breathes”, it minimizes humidity in a wooden house and prevents the formation of condensation. When the air is very dry, it releases excess moisture from the walls.

Upon completion of the rough work, they move on to decorative cladding walls, including wall painting or wallpapering for painting - photo:

Step-by-step preparation method for finishing the walls of a wooden house:

• rough processing of walls (removal of dirt and organic residues, mold and insects);
• the cracks are sealed with tow (moss, dry algae) to improve heat and vapor barrier;
• additional impregnation of wood with chemicals against mold, fungi, rodents and insect pests;
• sand with sandpaper and treat with wood primer;
• preferably in secluded place do a test finish with the selected material, if it is painting or plastering, to evaluate the result.

Interior wood trim

Finishing interior walls wooden building associated with materials based on natural wood:

• Gusvarblok;
• lining and eurolining;
• planken;
• decking;
• block house;
• cylindering;
• laminated veneer lumber;
• decorative wooden wallpaper and veneer;
• wooden panels or panels;
• lath and frame panel.

Sometimes the lower third of the walls are finished in panels with flooring materials such as parquet board or laminate with spectacular wood decor. Lock system quick installation And easy fastening to the wall speeds up the process of completing home renovations.

Tip: When purchasing, check the shade and batch number so that there are no discrepancies that may be identified during repairs; it is not always possible to purchase exactly the same material!

The same materials that were used to cover the walls of a wooden house can be used for cladding:

• multi-level ceiling;
• built-in wardrobes, niches and shelves;
• staircase space;
• decorative beams;
• figured partitions;
• arches and niches;
• design and architectural details For original decor, photo:

Lining was originally used for lining freight cars, hence the strange name. Modern decorative lining made of larch or pine, used for interior decoration of houses, is very different from its “working ancestor”. She is equipped lock connection, well sanded and cut to standard. If desired, it can be ordered from more expensive wood. It is convenient to hide defects in old walls under the lining and lay communications behind it.

Planken differs little from lining; it has a different type of fastening with rounded ends, which ensures high ventilation. Decking is otherwise called " terrace board", since it is successfully used in open outdoor spaces. This material is excellent for covering verandas, loggias, and balconies.

Glued laminated timber is a durable building material that is not subject to cracking and delamination. They are excellent not only as a building and finishing material, but also quite acceptable for interior decoration - as flooring and ceiling beams. It is also used for finishing staircases and covered passages between buildings.

Material like furniture board It is widely used not only in the production of cabinet and built-in furniture, but also as interior decoration. It looks very aesthetically pleasing when cladding walls, stairs, carpentry, window sills, and countertops. Shields can be painted and varnished.

Attention: When purchasing materials containing wood, you cannot install them immediately after purchase. They must be acclimatized in the same room where they will be used. This will take about a week for the wood to “stand”.

Finishing by painting and staining

When choosing a type of finishing such as painting walls made of laminated veneer lumber, it is important to choose odorless paint for interior decoration. The building materials market offers big choice high-quality paint, including eco-paint based on natural resins. The color of the walls can only be chosen from the catalog, but to any white or light paint it is enough to add the selected pigment until the required shade is obtained.

If you want to leave the natural texture of the wood, but create a more saturated shade, then when decorating the interior of a wooden house with clapboards, stain is often used. In this case, roughing and sanding must be completed. No primer is applied so that the primer penetrates deeply into the wood fibers. The reddish or cherry tint imitates expensive wood. Application of stain different shades on the same wood will create a mosaic pattern or graphic contrast.

Tip: use finished sketch according to the proposed samples in order to evaluate the upcoming results. It is advisable to fix the finished drawing or coat it with a protective varnish.

The smooth surface of walls finished with natural wood with a beautiful texture can also be coated with colorless varnish:

• matte;
• semi-matte;
• glossy.

No less interesting art painting walls, which is accessible to both professional artists and creative people who want to prove themselves as a designer. Of course, there is no arguing about tastes, but the blurred outline of a master looks better on wood than the clumsy motifs made by the inept hand of a beginner. The main thing is not to overdo it when choosing a topic.

The construction of houses made of natural wood is a classic. Since ancient times, people have built their homes from this material. Because life in a wooden house is full of its charms. Nowadays, such buildings are preferred by those who want to live in harmony with nature. Interior decoration is what this article will discuss.

You can only begin any interior work in a wooden house after complete shrinkage of the tree. This takes 1-2 years.

Attention: complete shrinkage of a wooden mansion will occur after 5 years.

If you don't want to wait long and you can't wait to move to new house When choosing finishing materials, you need to take into account many different nuances. Namely, materials are selected with special characteristics.

Houses made of timber or rounded logs do not need to be finished. The timber can be sanded and treated with a special impregnation, which will protect the wood from mechanical damage and extend the life of the material (read:). The same applies to a log house; in addition, the interior decoration of such a house is carried out by analogy with a wooden one.

note

Treat wood with special impregnation it is mandatory. This will prevent the wood from absorbing different odors.

Many owners wooden buildings give preference plaster. With its help, you can level the walls and prepare them for painting. If you correctly follow all the technological aspects of preparing and applying plaster to the surface, it will serve its owners for more than a quarter of a century. But covering walls with plaster is a long and very labor-intensive process.

Also, when decorating wooden premises, people use various panels. They are distinguished by ease of installation, practicality and a wide variety of textures and textures.

And if you want to create an original and exclusive interior at home, use it when decorating it facing. Or you can resort to wall decoration artificial stone.

You can sheathe the walls inside a wooden house clapboard. This is the most affordable and convenient option.

Wooden house - interior finishing step by step

Before starting interior finishing work, take care of exterior decoration. The house must be protected from negative factors. This will extend its service life. Also exterior decoration building will increase its sound and heat insulation qualities and make the wood fireproof.

Treat the wood with special antiseptics. This will extend the life of the material and protect it from the formation of fungi and mold, special means also slow down the process of wood decay and prevent the appearance of harmful bacteria that contribute to the development of fungi.

And before you start treating wood with antiseptics, you need to carefully prepare all surfaces. They must be dry and free of dust and various contaminants. Antiseptics are applied using a brush, roller or spray.

Important: treating wood with antiseptics should be carried out in dry and sunny weather.

Caulking at home and features of this process

Next preparatory stage before starting interior decoration is caulk. At this stage, all cracks and joints are processed, both inside and outside the building.

Attention: sealing of cracks is carried out twice - after the construction of the house, and after its complete shrinkage.

To carry out caulking at home, you will need to prepare insulation. The selected material should be:

• resistant to sudden temperature changes;
• moisture resistant;
• environmentally friendly;
• hygroscopic;
• resistant to fungi and mold;
• have breathability.

The ideal material for insulating a wooden house is moss. It has such positive characteristics as antibacterial, antiseptic qualities and the ability to purify indoor air. This material has a very long service life.

In the process of caulking at home, you can use linen tow, jute or felt from natural materials.

For this technological process you will need to prepare the following tools:

• type-setting spatula;
• crooked shoulder blade;
• road worker;
• breaking caulk;
• mallet.

Laying utilities in a wooden house

Regarding the gasket engineering communications, then these include:

• heating;
• water supply;
• sewer system.

At the same time, you need to carefully consider how the pipes will be located in your house so that they do not interfere with the arrangement household appliances and furniture and so that they do not spoil the interior of the premises.

As for the requirements for carrying out engineering communications, these works should be carried out qualified specialists. Since an ill-designed water supply system or sewer drain can lead to damage and rotting of natural wood.

The same goes for electrical wiring. Incorrectly routed and connected wires can cause a house fire. Therefore, special requirements are placed on electrical wiring in such a house. All wires must only be used with the appropriate markings, and they must be laid in special metal or plastic tubes.

Materials for interior wall decoration

Below we will consider all the available options for finishing the walls of a wooden house from the inside and common materials for interior decoration.

Insulation

Insulating a wooden house involves laying a heat insulator in the space between the frame and the wall. Most often people use mineral wool for such purposes. This material copes well with sudden temperature changes and high humidity.

But the use of this heat insulator implies the installation of a vapor barrier, since it is a synthetic material and does not allow air to pass through. After this, you can begin cladding the walls. finishing materials.

Lining

Lining is natural and safe material. It is customary to use it not only for internal, but also for exterior finishing wooden buildings. Due to its versatility, lining is used when finishing ceilings, walls and floors. Its advantages include:

• environmental friendliness;
• high thermal insulation;
• strength and durability;
• ease of installation and further maintenance.

With its help you can without any effort special effort Perfectly level any surface. You can also hide all engineering communications under this material.

Wall panels

Panels for interior decoration are also in incredible demand. The types of wall panels are:

• rack and pinion;
• leafy;
• tiled.

Each individual option has its own characteristics, but they all have the same advantages:

• ease of care;
• wide variety;
• ease of installation;
• reasonable prices.

Attention: when choosing wall panels, pay attention to their fire resistance.

Drywall

Also a good option would be to choose. With its help, you can level all surfaces by covering the walls in a wooden house. For the work to proceed correctly, it is necessary make a reliable frame and evenly attach the drywall to it. After this, carefully seal all the seams and you can begin applying the finishing coat.

Important: if in the room high humidity air - choose moisture-resistant drywall.

After installing plasterboard on the walls or ceiling, it can be covered with wallpaper, painted, plastered or glued with ceramic.

Plastic

Plastic is a material that is quite attractive and easy to work with. It has a favorable price and a wide range. In wooden houses, plastic is used in areas such as: kitchens, dining rooms, bathrooms, hallways.

Its advantages include:

• moisture resistance;
• practicality and durability;
• resistance to negative factors.

To cover the walls with plastic and improve your home, there is no need to resort to the services of professionals. This material is easy to install, is lightweight and, if necessary, can be easily cut and sawed with any hand or power tools.

How to decorate the ceiling

All work on the interior decoration of a house begins with ceiling surface. Development modern technologies opens up endless possibilities for consumers. IN modern interiors ceilings can be improved with plasterboard, plastic, but you can also do stylish stretch ceilings.

Plasterboard ceilings

Plasterboard ceilings are divided by type into:

• simple;
• stepped;
• complex.

Simple ceilings may have rounded or straight lines. According to the type of construction, they can be one- or two-level. This is the most common option for finishing the ceiling surface in private homes.

Stepped structures are also popular. With their help you can make it into the interior of the premises original design, thanks to oblique and smooth lines.

A complex ceilings delight consumers with intricate and original patterns and ornaments. They are used in designer renovations.

note

If the height of the room does not allow you to remove 10-15 cm, then from multi-level ceiling structures It's better to refuse. In this case, you can make a single-level ceiling, which can later be plastered, painted or wallpapered.

Plastic ceilings

Plastic ceilings differ:

• affordable price;
• easy installation method;
• a variety of textures and colors.

With a competent approach to choosing plastic panels, they will not emit harmful and toxic substances. With their help you can do multi-level original designs.
Modern plastic panels can imitate any natural materials. They are light in weight and elastic.

Ceiling plastic is used in rooms such as kitchens, bathrooms and hallways. They practically do not absorb odors, are easy to clean with various means, do not fade or fade, and are fireproof.

Tensile structures in interiors

Stretch ceilings deserve special attention. They differ:

• various materials of manufacture;
• impeccable appearance;
• long service life;
• originality and exclusivity.

The list of advantages of suspended ceilings can be endless. They will delight their owners with an impeccable appearance from 20 to 30 years.

Important!

Specialists should be involved in the installation of suspended ceilings. Since they have both experience working with canvas and special tools and equipment.

As for suspended ceiling designs, the most popular are:

• starry sky;
• photo printing;
• multi-level ceilings.

Their surface can be:

• varnish;
• matte;
• glossy;
• mother-of-pearl;
• satin.

It is up to the home owner to decide which option to choose. In this case, you can build on both personal beliefs and the overall design of the room.

Finishing the floor inside a wooden house

After the walls and ceilings in the house have undergone a rough finish, you can move on to floor arrangement. This process is quite complex and time-consuming.

Even before starting interior finishing work in the room, it is necessary to decide in advance on the type of floor construction. It could be like single and double floors. But for year-round residence in the house you need to choose the second option.

Such floors will have high thermal insulation qualities. Moreover, they should consist of the following layers:

• rough floor;
• vapor barrier;
• waterproofing;
• fine coating.

Floors in a wooden house can be concrete or wood. Wooden floors can be installed on the first and second floors. They differ:

• high performance;
• light weight;
• naturalness.

A concrete floors are made only on the first floors, as they are heavy and can bear additional load on the structure of the house. With your help you can make a perfectly smooth and durable coating. Can be laid on concrete floor massive board or piece parquet.

The final stage of construction is finishing the inside of a wooden house, and in this case, photos can help the owners decide on the style of their future home, but they will have to choose the materials themselves, as well as carry out a series of preparatory work. Wood has special requirements for subsequent finishing, so when carrying out interior work its properties and characteristics should be taken into account. In addition, do not forget that a house made of wood is not only beautiful and warm, but also has a special energy. Its interior design can either emphasize unity and harmony with nature, creating an atmosphere of unique comfort, or be ultra-modern, but no less comfortable.

When should interior finishing work be carried out?

The interior decoration of a wood house should be carried out only after the main shrinkage has passed (this only applies to “fresh” log houses). At this stage, active shrinkage of the tree occurs, the beams or logs change their dimensions downward, and the insulation is pressed. If the interior finishing is done before the shrinkage is completed, the result can be a curved coating, which may also fall off and you will have to start all over again.

The duration of shrinkage is affected by:

• Type of house construction.
• Material (timber, log, etc.), its initial moisture content.
• Climatic zone of construction.
• Construction time.

In particular, a house made of laminated veneer lumber shows the main shrinkage 3-4 weeks after construction, this is the fastest time. Other types wooden houses They require several months or even years to shrink. On average, finishing inside a house can begin only 10-12 months after the completion of construction itself.