Which type of wallpaper is the safest? for good health?
Many finishing materials highlight harmful substances, and our environment is not the best. In such conditions, we would like to ensure that at least the materials that surround us do not undermine our health. So, among the wallpapers, these are paper wallpaper, fiberglass wallpaper.
These wallpapers have many advantages. For example, paper wallpaper They are truly environmentally friendly, they are very easy to glue, and the price is reasonable. And if someone says that this is the last century, now there are many new products on the paper wallpaper market - these are two-layer wallpapers (they are also called duplex) and three-layer wallpapers (respectively, triplex), and also embossed ones. So technology does not stand still.
About fiberglass wallpaper we can say that they are even advised to visit them in hospitals and kindergartens, and this says a lot. Among the advantages, we can note - fire resistance (of all types of wallpaper, fiberglass wallpaper is the most fire-resistant), it does not collect dust and is easy to wash, such wallpaper hides uneven walls, and it can be repainted up to 12 times.
Of course, each of these types of wallpaper has its own disadvantages, but the main thing is environmental friendliness, and disadvantages... who doesn’t have them.
If we’re talking about environmental friendliness, I can’t help but note water-based paints , which are increasingly becoming fashionable and provide a pleasant matte finish. Such paints are easy to thin, dry quickly and are easy to clean (although they also get dirty easily).
In general, it's up to you to choose.
Harmless wallpaper
I can assume that the safest wallpaper is regular paper wallpaper glued to regular paste. Such wallpaper breathes, that is, it allows air to pass through and allows the walls to “breathe.” But alas, now such wallpaper is not in fashion and only the poor part of the population buys it, which is correct in principle, and does not harm health.
If you carefully read the above, you can draw conclusions about what is good and what is bad. Allergy, headache, asthma and many other unpleasant diseases can appear thanks to the beautiful and fashionable wallpaper. Don’t chase fashion, but take care of your health, it will come in handy!
The most harmless wallpapers are considered simple paper, but again, who made them and where, from what, what kind of paint was used - there are a lot of questions!
Therefore, to answer this question, you simply need to require the appropriate certificates and other permits for the goods offered for sale.
Only in this way can we accurately answer the question - which wallpapers are not harmful to health? — in each specific case!
But theoretically, these are paper (it is clear that they are made from paper and all without chemicals) and fiberglass wallpaper (they are also produced from molten and expanded basalt stone cotton candy, also without the use of chemicals).
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The truth about glass wallpaper
There are many myths and superstitions around glass wallpaper, as a relatively new material for us. Some say that all the advantages of this coating are just marketing, but in fact “wallpaper is like wallpaper.” Others argue that glass wallpaper is terribly harmful, like glass wool, and therefore should be excluded from residential premises. Still others, on the contrary, declare that all of Europe only glues glass wallpaper to their walls, since there is nothing better. Where is the truth. and where are the idle inventions? Let's talk about the pros and cons of glass wallpaper and the features of working with them.
What is glass wallpaper?
Fiberglass or fiberglass wallpaper is a covering for walls and ceilings woven from glass fibers. Fiberglass wallpaper is compared to a knitted sweater - the technology for making it is similar. Thin threads-fibers are drawn from glass - this is how “yarn” is obtained. This yarn is used to knit or, in other words, weave fabrics. “Knitting” can be simple or complex, creating different textures and patterns.
Fiberglass wallpaper is produced mainly in Germany and Sweden. The quality of the material is traditionally high - European.
Fiberglass coatings are usually divided into two types: glass wallpaper itself and fiberglass (spider web, painting canvas). What is the difference? Basically, the surface of the glass wallpaper is decorated with a textured pattern, while painting fiberglass looks like a smooth canvas. In addition, glass wallpaper is more dense. This is a finishing coating for walls.
Fiberglass webs are usually used to strengthen and smooth the surface and eliminate small cracks. For example, fiberglass is often glued to the ceiling before painting it - it is often easier to glue wallpaper (in this case, fiberglass) to the ceiling than to putty and sand it.
Walls and ceilings with fiberglass webs turn out perfectly smooth, like marble. But they look like they're just painted, not wallpapered.
Advantages of glass wallpaper
1. Environmental cleanliness and safety. Fiberglass wallpaper is as safe as the glass in our windows. In the production of the glass from which the fibers are drawn, only natural materials are used.
2. Non-flammability. Glass, as you know, does not burn. Fiberglass wallpaper will never ignite, and when heated, it will not emit harmful substances.
3. High strength. If we talk about tensile strength, then in this parameter glass wallpaper is approximately 2 times superior to its “vinyl counterparts”.
4. Long service life.
Damage to vinyl wallpaper
Fiberglass wallpaper is more expensive than paper, vinyl and non-woven wallpaper. But the cost pays off with a long service life, which can be 30 years. This is ensured by moisture resistance and strength. Fiberglass wallpaper can withstand numerous stains.
Harm of glass wallpaper: truth or myth?
There is an opinion that glass wallpaper is harmful to health. The manufacturer allegedly knows about this, but for the sake of high sales, he hides from the consumer the facts that indicate the inadmissibility of using fiberglass coatings inside residential premises.
Where did this come from? Apparently, from the analogy with glass wool, about the dangers of which much has been said. They said that because of the glass wool used to insulate houses, “glass dust” flies in living areas. By inhaling it, people cause irreparable harm to the respiratory system. However, glass wool is located inside ceilings and partitions that do not allow glass dust to pass through.
In any case, glass wallpaper is very different from glass wool. For the production of glass wallpaper, much thicker fibers are used than for the production of glass wool. With such a thickness, fiber particles cannot get into the lungs.
The fibers from which wallpaper is woven are not only thicker, but also smoother, more elastic, and therefore less brittle. At the same time, they are tightly intertwined with each other, that is, they are firmly held in the coating.
In addition, glass wallpaper must be painted. Paint is an additional protective layer.
In Germany, for example, where glass wallpaper is most popular, they are used for finishing hospital premises. This type of coating is also recommended for home kitchens, since surfaces covered with glass wallpaper are completely resistant to moisture.
According to German standards, finishing with fiberglass wallpaper is acceptable in children's rooms. Fiberglass wallpaper can often be found in kindergartens in Germany.
However, care should be taken when working with glass wallpaper. When planning to cut and glue them, it is worth protecting the body, since microparticles of the wallpaper during the work separate, get on the skin and prick. Some people experience irritation the first time after working with this material.
For work, you should wear closed clothing with long sleeves. You can also use a protective medical mask.
After gluing and painting, the wallpaper does not scratch, even if you rub the surface with an unprotected hand.
Useful recommendations for those who plan to buy and install glass wallpaper
If you just need to level the surface, purchase fiberglass web - smooth, “texture-free”. The density of the web varies. If you are going to level the ceiling, take the thinnest web. Thicker cobwebs are for walls.
Manufacturers of glass wallpaper position their products as “reinforcing and leveling material.” But this does not mean at all that glass wallpaper and cobwebs can be glued to completely uneven walls and ceilings covered with cracks. The surface must be prepared. To prepare means to putty and sand if necessary, and then prime. It is permissible to ignore only small cracks and insignificant errors.
If you want the walls to have texture, keep in mind that with each new paint job, the faint texture becomes less and less noticeable. Choose wallpaper with deep texture.
The adhesive for gluing glass wallpaper and fiberglass webs is applied directly to the surface to be glued. Glue should not be applied to wallpaper. Sold for glass wallpaper special adhesives- buy them.
Water-dispersed latex paints are used to paint glass wallpaper. Wallpaper that is pasted for the first time is usually painted twice: the first time no earlier than two days after pasting. The second layer is applied no earlier than 12 hours after the first layer.
Read more:
Decorative plaster for interior
How to paint the walls in a room
How to paint striped walls
How to lay tiles on a wall
My son bought an apartment and repaired the wall being bitten by glass wallpaper - cobwebs. I painted it in five layers, after priming it. Everything turned out well, but I don’t feel comfortable.
Leaning against the wall, I'm itching. I'm afraid to rub my eyes with my hands. because after that there was some colic. There are a lot of positive reviews, but there are practically none. Let's be honest, I don't believe it. that they are harmless. Yes, maybe the expensive ones are dense and good. but the cobweb is nonsense.
Perhaps you are confusing glass wallpaper with fiberglass (it is much thinner and in the form of a cobweb), and so, after the sticker is applied, fiberglass needs to be puttied, and then painted, etc...
DO NOT glue glass wallpaper at home. When cut, the wallpaper crumbles - very harmful to health. DO NOT listen to sales managers. DO NOT CUT OR GLUE if there are children or animals at home.
http://www.domfront.ru
Are vinyl wallpapers harmful?
Nowadays you can often find many varieties vinyl wallpaper, for example, wallpaper on vinyl based, as well as non-woven ones on a vinyl basis or vice versa, and so on. But what exactly are they, and are they harmful? This is a wall covering that consists of two layers, one of which is a base made of paper, fabric or non-woven fabric, the second layer, in turn, consists of PVC.
Harm of vinyl wallpaper to human health
First of all, it is worth saying that vinyl wallpapers are quite practical to use - they are easy to wash without fear of damage. In addition, these can be painted repeatedly, which, you see, is very convenient.
But speaking about the harm of vinyl, first of all, the word “vinyl” itself may scare us. After all, its production will require several complex chemical processes.
Is vinyl wallpaper harmful, truth or myth?
There has been a lot of debate about whether wallpaper is harmful or just a misconception. Since they appeared, they began to say that the vinyl coating itself, that is, polyvinyl chloride (PVC), is harmful, because the base on which vinyl is applied - paper or non-woven fabric - is itself harmless.
The top layer of these alarms many buyers and makes them think twice before making a purchase.
Damage to vinyl wallpaper
Vinyl wallpaper remains quite popular today.
Non-woven wallpaper is harmful
They are attractive in appearance and have a relatively low price. You can choose it for absolutely any interior. Vinyl wallpaper can be called a housewife's dream, because it can be washed when dirty. Also, thanks to its structure, the wallpaper does not fade and is practically scratch-free.
These consist of 2 layers. The bottom cover is a base made of non-woven fabric or paper.
Are vinyl wallpapers harmful to health?
It was not doctors, but builders who were the first to talk about the dangers caused by vinyl. In their opinion, the layer of polyvinyl chloride that covers the wallpaper prevents natural air exchange in the room. Let's try to figure this out and find out whether vinyl ones are harmful.
There is some truth in the builders' statement, but only if the walls in the house are not made of reinforced concrete. In addition, ventilation problems can be solved by installing modern split systems or simply opening windows.
Are non-woven vinyl wallpapers harmful?
solion you described everything correctly. The only trick is that the harm of these materials very much depends on compliance with the technology and the quality of the components. Usually low-quality Chinese wallpaper “stinks”. Why, I think, is obvious.
Thank you. Yes, undoubtedly, Chinese manufacturers are less ethical about the ecology of nature and housing than European ones. But migration of the plasticizer (to the surface of the product, followed by evaporation) is a phenomenon that occurs continuously in any PVC.
Are vinyl wallpapers harmful - the whole truth and fiction?
Most of us, even before starting renovations, seriously think about ensuring that the materials used for finishing are environmentally friendly. At the same time, many are concerned with the question: are vinyl actually harmful, or are rumors about this clearly exaggerated? To find the answer to this question, let's first of all figure out what this coating consists of and what types of materials belong to this concept.
Are vinyl wallpapers harmful?
Builders, not doctors, were the first to talk about the fact that vinyl wallpaper is harmful to health. They believe that the layer of polyvinyl chloride that covers the wallpaper during its manufacture prevents normal air exchange in the premises. Let's try to figure this out and find out whether wallpaper is so harmful to humans.
There is still some truth in the builders’ statement, but only if the walls in the room are not built of reinforced concrete.
Are vinyl wallpapers harmful to health?
We continue to talk about various materials, namely their impact on human health. Today we’ll talk about vinyl, namely, are they harmful to humans? After all, the choice of this type is now simply huge, from cheap half-meter rolls to large meter rolls with an expensive pattern. So it’s worth buying such material to decorate the walls of your apartment...
Vinyl is a finishing wall covering, which is divided into two layers: the first is the bottom (base), made of paper, fabric or non-woven material, the second is a layer of polyvinyl chloride, which can take various shapes, from decorative coatings to imitations of plaster, brick, etc.
Are non-woven wallpaper harmful?
As soon as the assortment in our country was no longer limited to paper ones, everyone with great pleasure began to cover their rooms with spectacular new products. Silk-screen printing, vinyl, glass wallpaper, photo wallpaper, washable wallpaper, non-woven wallpaper...
Having the opportunity to decorate their home with luxurious finishes, few people paid attention to the impact of certain types on health.
The air in an ordinary city apartment contains five to ten times more harmful substances than on the street. It is not surprising that reducing the level of this pollution has the most beneficial effect on the health of residential premises. More and more city residents are striving to use the most natural and hypoallergenic things in their everyday life.
These principles are used in the decoration of apartments and public buildings. “Breathable” and safe materials, which are easy to care for and which do not lose their properties even after the most thorough cleaning, are gradually replacing inexpensive but dubious finishing elements.
In our article we will discuss what hypoallergenic characteristics are inherent in wallpapers, what types of hypoallergenic wallpapers exist, and which wallpapers will actually help your health and not just pretend to be healthy.
Who needs hypoallergenic wallpaper?
Research shows that in the modern world, every fourth person suffers from some form of allergy. It is not surprising that the range of buyers interested in wall decoration with hypoallergenic properties is growing every year.
Faced with poor ecology and dirt at work and on the streets of big cities, people are increasingly striving for the cleanliness of their homes. But there is a category of townspeople for whom this cleanliness is vital - these are allergy sufferers and children.
For the first, maximum purity is necessary because this will reduce the use of medications that suppress the manifestations of allergies, or even abandon drug treatment altogether. Secondly, a hypoallergenic environment will prevent disease.
But the circle of interested parties is not limited only to private residential premises. Hotel managers who care about the health of their guests, directors of kindergartens and schools, heads of medical institutions - all of them not only think about the maximum cleanliness of the entrusted premises, but also carry out strict sanitary standards. These standards also relate to the quality of finishing.
Increasingly, owners of office premises are also thinking about the hypoallergenic characteristics of finishing, as they understand that their productivity and, literally, the atmosphere in the team depends on the well-being of employees.
Increasing demand from year to year leads to manufacturers expanding their range of universal and specialized hypoallergenic wallpaper.
What is hypoallergenic wallpaper?
It is quite difficult to give an unambiguous answer to this question. Modern medicine knows many types of allergies associated with certain substances found in everyday life. Some diseases are not caused chemical components, but elements of animal origin.
Besides, individual species substances (for example, formaldehyde, which is found in some types of wallpaper) do not cause allergies as such, but help weaken the body and reduce its resistance to aggressive factors.
This characteristic corresponds to wallpaper made from a variety of materials, and not always natural ones. Sometimes they require special treatment or components to achieve maximum effect, but still, the list of wallpapers with hypoallergenic characteristics is quite wide.
Variety of hypoallergenic wallpapers
Very broadly hypoallergenic wallpaper can be divided into three categories: specialized wallpaper, wallpaper with hypoallergenic properties and limited hypoallergenic wallpaper. Let's look at them in order:
- Specialized hypoallergenic wallpaper
This is a limited range of roll wall finishing, which is initially produced for allergy sufferers and medical institutions. Unfortunately, such wallpapers are practically not represented on the Russian market, due to the fact that domestic enterprises do not produce them, and foreign products are distinguished by a very high price.
What properties do such wallpapers have?
Dangerous wallpaper! The whole truth and fiction: are vinyl wallpapers harmful?
Let's look at the example of wallpaper produced by American company Chilewich. This is textile wallpaper with antibacterial impregnation, which is valid throughout its entire service life. All synthetic wallpaper components have been replaced with natural ones. They are easy to wash using any household products, up to chlorine-containing ones.
However, to give wallpaper hypoallergenic properties, manufacturers use a variety of methods. The Japanese manufacturer SANGETSU includes diatomaceous earth in its wallpaper, which absorbs odors and harmful substances, reducing their concentration in the air. Erfurt Mav (UK) produces perfectly smooth paper unbleached wallpaper that reduces the risk of mold.
However, even on the global market the number of manufacturers of hypoallergenic wallpaper is limited. Therefore, most buyers have access to non-specialized wallpaper with hypoallergenic properties.
- Wallpaper with hypoallergenic properties
If you choose wallpaper that fully meets all the requirements for hypoallergenic wall decoration, then this is only high-quality glass wallpaper. They are made from natural ingredients, do not emit volatile substances even when heated. Fiberglass wall coverings provide effective air exchange and thus prevent the formation of mold. They are extremely durable and highly wear-resistant.
Compared to the category of specialized hypoallergenic wall coverings, glass wallpaper has the advantage of more long term services. At the same time, they are easy to clean, including using a brush and household chemicals.
The only “but” that can be said about hypoallergenic glass wallpaper is that they are an unfinished finishing option. Therefore, when choosing glass wallpaper, also take care of high-quality hypoallergenic paint for the finishing coat.
- Limited hypoallergenic wallpaper
The rest of the wallpaper can only be classified as limitedly hypoallergenic. They are unable to cover the full range of requirements for specialized coatings. For example, textile wallpaper consists of natural components, does not emit volatile substances, but collects dust well and is demanding on the level of humidity.
In addition, almost every type of limitedly hypoallergenic wallpaper is available in a wide range of prices and quality. Therefore, when choosing, you need to not only focus on the type of wallpaper (“paper” or “non-woven”) but also on the composition of the roll. Wallpaper containing hazardous components should be avoided:
- Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) are any hydrocarbon compounds that are emitted for several years after wrapping, they are usually found in paint and varnish materials, but may be included in the wallpaper;
- heavy metals that may be part of dyes are a problem with the cheapest wallpaper;
- fire-resistant impregnations, which some manufacturers use to treat wallpaper, can also release hazardous substances into the air over time;
- waterproof impregnations - they can interfere with effective gas exchange, and therefore contribute to the formation of fungus.
Wallpapers with a high content of the above substances, even if they are “paper”, only pretend to be hypoallergenic, but in fact can harm your health. Choose expensive, high-quality materials from well-known manufacturers, read the labels carefully so as not to make a mistake with your choice - this advice is useful for any type of hypoallergenic wallpaper.
Hypoallergenic wallpaper Vitrulan
Vitrulan glass wallpaper has high hypoallergenic qualities and is ideal for covering children's rooms and bedrooms, medical facilities and kindergartens, in short, anywhere where special requirements are placed on wallpaper.
A European manufacturer with unquestioned authority, Vitrulan uses only high-quality materials, high-tech equipment in production and is constantly in search of innovative solutions for the benefit of its customers.
High-quality Vitrulan glass wallpaper solves the problem of hypoallergenic finishing for a long time. Their service life is 30 years, during which up to 20 layers of paint can be applied to the walls without losing the original texture. High anti-vandal characteristics and unsurpassed wear resistance make Vitrulan glass wallpaper best choice for rooms with high speed contamination of the finish.
A wide range of products will allow you to choose suitable option for any type of room and budget. Take care of the health of your loved ones - choose Vitrulan hypoallergenic glass wallpaper!
In terms of quality and environmental friendliness
Modern market building materials for repairs and finishing provides the broadest opportunities to select wall finishes. One of the widely used materials is wallpaper.
Wallpaper quality After their manufacture, they are checked according to many indicators:
By the quality of the paper used, for example, its weight;
According to the quality of the paint used, for example its resistance to fading and abrasion;
By the number of shades applied and printing forms used. Wallpaper price directly depends on the cost of the materials used in their production.
Quality criteria that directly affect the price of wallpaper:
Type of paper, its composition, thickness, weight;
Ability to print (apply paints);
The quality of the paint, its resistance to fading, washing, brushing;
Number of colors and shades applied;
Top coating structure;
Flammability resistance;
The presence of the effect of delamination of the top layer; . presence of an adhesive layer.
Moisture resistance
This refers to the possibility of cleaning using water. Wallpaper for kitchens and bathrooms should have higher moisture resistance than wallpaper for other residential premises.
Density
Depending on this indicator, light and dense wallpapers are distinguished.
Lightfastness
It is an important parameter, since wallpaper that is susceptible to fading in the sun will not allow rearranging the furniture in the room.
Vapor permeability
A criterion that significantly affects the microclimate of the room and at the same time allows the surface to dry properly.
In addition, additional information in the form of symbols is applied to the rolls. Legend are shown in the figure.
From the position environmental safety Environmentalists recommend primarily giving preference to paper wallpaper. It can be argued that they have a rather short service life and are generally considered a “capricious” material, they tear and stretch easily, and are difficult to work with.
However, paper wallpaper has one important property: they allow air to pass through and allow the walls to “breathe”. In addition, modern paper wallpaper, having the appropriate environmental certificate, are quite satisfactory quality characteristics. Eco-friendly paper wallpaper well suited for a children's room. They are best used in residential areas where people spend most of their time, but the air pollution and humidity are very low: for example, in the bedroom or living room.
Vinyl wallpapers are considered the most durable and dense. Their advantages include the high resistance of vinyl to the effects of solar ultraviolet rays (according to some manufacturers, the pattern retains its original appearance for 20 years).
Vinyl wallpapers Available on a foam or rigid base. Hard vinyl wallpaper is very durable - for example, if you run your fingernail over it, such an execution will not leave a trace on the surface. In addition, environmentalists claim that high-quality modern hard vinyl wallpaper safe: they do not emit harmful substances into the atmosphere. If there are micropores in the structure vinyl covering Wallpaper provides a normal indoor microclimate and can be used in bedrooms.
And here is the wallpaper from foamed vinyl, unfortunately, have certain disadvantages.
Firstly, they can easily suffer from careless handling: foamed vinyl All scratches are visible.
Secondly, foam vinyl wallpaper does not allow air to pass through. Therefore, environmentalists do not recommend covering bedrooms and children’s rooms with such wallpaper, as well as rooms with poor ventilation, where people are often present for a long time. In this case, the walls, especially concrete ones, can become damp. Foam wallpaper preferably used in non-residential premises with low humidity.
Very beautiful and extremely effective textile wallpaper, for example, suede or velor, the surface of which is similar to velvet; or felt, very soft and pleasant to the touch. However, from the point of view of environmental safety, they have significant shortcomings. The fabric easily accumulates dust, dirt, and absorbs odors, and textile wallpaper cannot be washed (only dry cleaning with a vacuum cleaner is possible). Considering this feature of the material, environmentalists do not recommend using them for pasting the walls of apartments where smokers live, or using them in the kitchen.
Glass wallpaper appeared in Europe several decades ago as a material for wall decoration and were called “Swedish fabric”. They are suitable for pasting almost any base. This is a woven material, slightly reminiscent in its structure of knitted wool fabric. When in contact with fire, fiberglass does not emit toxic substances.
Which wallpapers are the most harmful to the health of the human body?
In addition, fiberglass promotes the movement of water vapor (“breathes”), which improves residential indoor climate. In Europe, fiberglass coverings are used in kindergartens, hospitals, restaurants, and increasingly in private apartments and houses, because high-quality glass wallpaper belongs to class A (the highest class of environmental cleanliness according to the European system environmental certification. And in Germany they produce glass wallpaper of such high environmental friendliness that they are classified as “ Products for small children", which means the highest quality. By the way, in Europe there is a Union of Wallpaper Manufacturers, which includes more than 30 of the largest companies. All wallpapers marked by this Union are distinguished by their quality, safety in use and environmental friendliness. Environmentalists explain the popularity of glass wallpaper by the fact that they contain environmentally friendly products are natural materials that do not contain a nutrient medium for microorganisms and do not accumulate electrostatic charge. The raw material for them is fiberglass thread, which is made from quartz sand, soda, dolomite and lime. They are resistant to deformation, fireproof, resistant to alkalis and acids, insensitive to moisture and temperature changes, and strengthen the surface on which they are glued.
Deserves special attention cork wallpaper. From the point of view of ecologists. Their most important advantages are anti-allergenic properties, antistatic properties (dust does not accumulate on the coatings), weak acoustic conductivity, and resistance to mold and condensation.
In any case, after choosing wallpaper, we advise you to experiment a little with a small piece of material before starting work to determine its quality and strength. A piece of several square centimeters is enough. A piece of wallpaper should be held over steam or lowered into water for a couple of seconds to simulate applying glue. After this, check how easily the wallpaper tears: you should not give preference to those that tear too easily. Next test: rub the piece with a damp sponge to see if the paint is coming off. If it comes off, the wallpaper is not reliable, and when working with it you will have to constantly make sure that the glue does not get on the front side, because it will be impossible to wash it off. If the wallpaper is supposed to be sprayed with a transparent stain-repellent composition after sticking, then the product must be tested on a piece of wallpaper to find out whether it will spoil the design.
We hope the advice of our specialists will help you in choosing high-quality and environmentally friendly wallpaper.Do-it-yourself repair
I am offended by what is happening in Russia and hurt by the fact that many people support it.
In addition to beauty and durability, wallpaper should be harmless. Nowadays there are a lot of counterfeits of wallpaper from well-known manufacturers, which cost a lot of money, and also cheap, low-quality wallpaper from some Chinese and CIS manufacturers.
The most popular vinyl wallpaper in Russia today. Yes, yes, exactly in Russia.
In Europe, vinyl wallpapers are not in demand; they are bought very rarely and are then used only in well-ventilated areas. And here they glue. And they create joint productions with Germany, France and other countries. Because we think that Europe is cool.
Often families with children or health problems think about the safety of such wallpaper. Of course, we all want to live in an apartment where repair made modernly and with high-quality materials that are safe for health. But what to do when there is no experience and knowledge in acquiring this or that material. You can intuitively evaluate whether a material is good or not. Just smell it. If materials smell strongly of acetone, it means the material contains a high content of harmful substances. Wallpaper like this is best left on the store shelf! Also pay attention to the labeling: European goods have special labeling that the product is environmentally friendly.
If you are already registered, enter your login information!
Ask sellers for certificates for the material, if you doubt the quality, go with the certificate to Rospotrebnadzor, ask them to check this certificate. We are talking about your safety, about your health. If you don't take care of yourself, no one will take care of you.
Indoor air has become much more toxic than outdoor air. First, you need to contact only reputable specialists in the city and listen to their opinions and advice. It is useless to seek advice from private individuals who often have neither experience nor knowledge. It also makes no sense to contact private traders who look at you as a money bag and are indifferent to your future and health. It is in their interests to make more volume with less effort and expense. They will not waste time purchasing high-quality environmentally friendly material and will also not do those types of work that are provided for by the technological process, for example, 100% drying of walls.
Let's figure out what kind of vinyl wallpaper is this?
The top layer of vinyl wallpaper scientifically consists of polyvinyl chloride. The material has negative characteristics, but if this quality material, then it will not have a critical negative impact. Polyvinyl chloride does not allow air to pass through, as well as steam and water. Due to the fact that vinyl wallpaper is not ventilated by air currents, mold may develop.
This often happens when technological processes are disrupted during gluing. Common mistakes shabashniks as follows: in wet rooms they plaster gypsum plasters, primers are used without adding anti-mold additives, the plaster is not dried in a hurry, putty is applied, and then the whole thing is covered with wallpaper. Imagine what can happen and often happens when the moisture does not come out. Fungus and black mold begin to appear there. This fungus significantly harms our body. This is what it's all about main danger when they cover rooms with low-quality vinyl wallpaper, and at the same time violate the technological process.
Vinyl wallpaper also contains formaldehyde, which when evaporated is quite harmful, and the weathering process itself is long and can last for several years. Serious manufacturers care about their reputation in the market for selling their goods. That's why they try to make the product as high quality as possible. Reliable manufacturers know about the danger of mold development, so they recommend a special anti-fungal glue for such wallpaper. They also add components to the composition of the canvases, thanks to which fungus does not grow under the wallpaper. Also, vinyl wallpaper from reputable manufacturers is made with micropores through which air passes freely; such wallpaper has its own marking.
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Gone are the days when wallpaper was in short supply and people grabbed everything that was laid out on the counter. Gone are the days when we grabbed bright imported wallpaper that seemed stylish to us.
Today, when buying wallpaper, we not only choose the one that suits us in terms of design or price, but also in terms of environmental friendliness. And that's true. If you buy poisonous wallpaper today, even at a decent price, you can spend more than a decent amount on medicine in the future. And you are unlikely to think that the cause of your troubles is those beautiful wallpaper, which you pasted about 5 years ago. When wallpapering a nursery or bedroom, kitchen or living room, think: are you doing everything right, have you chosen the right wallpaper?
Eco-friendly wallpaper We now have a wide range of products, we will help you figure out which ones you need.
Let's divide eco-friendly wallpaper into 2 main types:
paper,
Paper
Paper is the most environmentally friendly material; it can be used to decorate any residential premises. These wallpapers are usually made using recycled paper. If the wallpaper has an FSC certificate, it is made from trees grown in special, controlled forests, such a certificate is issued by an international organization.
Advantages:
price (they usually cost less than others), easy to paste, allow walls to breathe.
Flaws:
wear resistance, ability to absorb odors, lack of moisture resistance and fading.
Paper wallpaper slightly reduces the thermal conductivity of walls and to some extent increases sound absorption.
for dry, frequently ventilated rooms with increased hygiene requirements: bedrooms, children's rooms, playrooms, offices and libraries.
How to choose:
When assessing the quality of paper wallpaper, pay attention to the price. It's simple - the worse the quality of the paper, the cheaper the wallpaper. Often such wallpaper can be hand-painted; please note, this also increases the price of such a coating.
Wallpaper made from natural fibers
Made from rapidly renewable materials such as seaweed, bamboo and reed, straw, linen, silk
Advantages:
aesthetics (they add warmth and naturalness to the room), assortment (in addition to color, there is also structure), These wallpapers allow the walls to “breathe”, they are quite durable, and have high sound and heat insulation. In addition, this wallpaper belongs to the group of fire-resistant materials, and materials containing flax fibers also have antibacterial properties.
Flaws:
tend to fade, some collect dust, have a high price, not recommended for use in a home with cats.
they look great in bedrooms, offices, living rooms and formal rooms.
How to choose:
Let's highlight wallpaper made from cork separately. This is an environmentally friendly wallpaper that is not afraid of the sun, moisture and fungus, has good sound and heat insulation, it is wear-resistant, elastic and hypoallergenic and has a natural color.
Which wallpapers to avoid
Vinyl wallpaper is the most popular, long years wallpapers that dominate the market. They have a number of advantages: durability, the ability to hide wall imperfections, and a range of textures.
Undoubtedly, these wallpapers are not environmentally friendly. Vinyl wallpaper applied to a wall releases volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and other toxic substances into the air. Today, doctors associate diseases such as cancer and asthma with the use of such coating. The greatest danger of such wallpaper is when burned, since organochlorine compounds and heavy metals are released, which can lead to human poisoning. Such wallpaper does not breathe, which contributes to the appearance and accumulation of mold.
Please note that any wallpaper that contains unhealthy components will eventually end up in your body, whether this happens immediately when you apply it or later. If you choose fireproof wallpaper or any other wallpaper special purpose Please note that VOCs, chlorine or other heavy metals may end up in your body.
Opt for simple paper ones or expensive ones, but stylish wallpaper from natural fibers. It is fashionable to be healthy, and this fashion lasts your whole life, and the wallpaper can be re-pasted.
One cannot but agree that wallpaper remains the most sought-after and popular material for interior wall decoration. More and more people are now paying attention to eco friendly wallpaper, because everyone would like to be sure that they do not contain harmful ingredients and are safe for health.
Today we will look at environmentally friendly wallpaper for the bedroom, because we spend quite a lot of time in this room and not only while sleeping. Despite the emergence of many various materials For
finishing, environmentally friendly materials are in increasing demand. Eco-friendly wallpaper is perfect for children, allergy sufferers and anyone who cares about their own and their family’s health.
1) Paper wallpaper
Paper wallpaper is the most environmentally friendly wallpaper for the bedroom and other living spaces. It has the ability to “breathe” and is very affordable. Today, wallpaper manufacturers offer more advanced options - these are multi-layer paper wallpapers and with relief embossing. They have the same qualities as the simplest paper wallpaper, plus they are more durable and resistant to use. Wallpaper with relief embossing makes it possible to more elegantly decorate the interior of rooms such as a bedroom or living room.
2) Plant wallpaper
Natural and completely safe materials based on bamboo, jute, and plant fibers. Regardless of the external decorative coating, paper is used as the base. Just like simple paper wallpaper, plant wallpaper have the ability to “breathe” and higher strength. The only drawback is the higher price, because they are made by hand.
3) Textile wallpaper
Textile wallpapers are made from natural and synthetic fabrics, the latter, by the way, reduce the environmentally friendly qualities of the material. Cotton fabrics have good environmental characteristics,
viscose, silk. This option as environmentally friendly wallpaper for the bedroom is simply ideal. A room with them acquires not only the original surface of the walls, but also such useful qualities as antistatic and hypoallergenic.
4) Eco-friendly wallpaper glue.
To ensure that wallpaper does not lose its environmentally friendly properties, you need to use certain compositions that will not only provide good adhesion to the surface, but also preserve their positive characteristics.
When choosing environmentally friendly wallpaper adhesive, pay attention Special attention for those compounds that are labeled as environmentally friendly and, of course, follow the recommendations of the manufacturer itself.
By using environmentally friendly wallpaper, you provide yourself and your family with comfortable and safe living and preserve their health.
Can you call it environmentally friendly? The answer suggests itself: natural. Of course, wood is the most environmentally friendly product for construction, however, our houses are not built from wood, but from cement and concrete. In addition, when starting renovations in an apartment, we think little about the environmental friendliness of the materials that will be used.
Sometimes after renovation, apartments turn into real gas chambers full of lead, phenol, toluene, acetone and God knows what other chemicals. Although environmentally friendly renovation is a very conditional concept, however, you can try to choose materials for arranging your home that will reduce our everyday poisoning to a minimum.
Experts in the field of construction and renovation claim that only 25% of construction and finishing materials are environmentally friendly. The rest can cause serious harm to human health. Therefore, finishing materials and furniture make a special “contribution” to the pollution of our homes.
Radiations...
Radiation is one of the most dangerous types of radiation. It cannot be eliminated, it can only be prevented. Therefore, when choosing finishing materials for renovating your home, remember that in addition to concrete and brick, they can also emit radiation. natural stones. However, the stone has its own natural radioactive background, so when purchasing, inquire about the presence of evidence of the radiation quality of the product. In total, there are three classes of background radiation of the rock, of which only granites of the third class are allowed to be used in residential premises. The class is indicated in the deposit passport. You can avoid radiation if you use it in decoration fake diamond- it does not “phonite” at all, however, it consists of concrete, expanded clay and artificial paints. The latter can also be carriers of harmful substances.
Electromagnetic radiation has no less harmful effects on the human body. Its most harmless consequences are headaches and high fatigue, the worst of all are dysfunction of the genitourinary system and cancer. Source electromagnetic field As a rule, these are power cables connected in violation of safety regulations, as well as poorly laid electrical wiring, distribution boards, transformers and even electric heating devices. It is especially worth paying attention to the so-called “warm floors”. Some of their types provide a tenfold increase in electromagnetic radiation, and even the most harmless versions exceed the norm by 3-5 times. It is not recommended to install “warm floors” in children’s rooms and bedrooms, since shielding its radiation is pointless.
... and pollution
The most dangerous pollution is chemical. Their sources can be concrete, plaster, carpet, insulation, adhesives, various paints and varnishes. Phenol, formaldehyde, lead, toluene, xylene, ammonia, as well as microscopic cement and silicate dust - all this adversely affects human health. Therefore, repairs sometimes resemble an environmental disaster in a single room - new materials begin to actively release harmful substances, which also interact with each other, giving rise to new, even more harmful compounds. The result is reduced immunity in apartment residents, diseases of the liver, kidneys, central nervous system and respiratory organs. You can, of course, choose materials (paints, adhesives, varnishes, etc.) labeled “environmentally safe”, however, everything in this world is relative and this label only means that the content of harmful impurities in finishing materials does not exceed the maximum permissible standards. Therefore, it is not recommended to live in an apartment where renovation is underway and after renovation it is necessary to intensively ventilate all rooms for 3-6 months.
Saprophytes, fungi and mold are microorganisms that pollute living spaces and cause allergic reactions and various respiratory diseases. Most often, microorganisms appear where the microclimate of the room is disturbed, excess moisture accumulates, and thus favorable conditions for the development of microflora appear. Mold poisoning can lead to very serious consequences. Therefore, during repairs, strictly ensure that the technologies for constructing structures, their insulation and insulation are not violated. Carefully consider the ventilation system, install humidifiers if the air in the house is very dry.
Ceilings
Any specialist will tell you that for ceilings perfect solution- This is a water-based paint. It was created specifically for these purposes. Dropped ceilings accumulate dust, which is harmful to the lungs, and tension ones can emit phenol. The question arises, what to choose, beauty or health? It is quite logical that in bedrooms and children's rooms it is best to get by harmless paint, and if you unbearably want beauty, then other types of ceilings are best done in those rooms that are least used - living rooms, common rooms, corridors. It is not recommended to install suspended or suspended ceilings in bathrooms and kitchens, as excess heat and moisture can not only damage them, but also lead to excessive release of harmful substances.
In an effort to decorate the nursery, many parents stick luminous stickers on the ceiling that imitate the starry sky. Such stickers may contain phosphorus that is harmful to children's health.
Choosing wallpaper and adhesives
There are a great many types of wallpaper on the market today. In such abundance it is easy to get lost, losing sight of the main thing - quality. Oddly enough, but the safest natural wallpaper, which is also the cheapest, is paper. Fashionable non-woven wallpapers are synthetic, they are, of course, safe for people, but they are still inferior to natural ones in terms of environmental friendliness.
Glass wallpaper deserves special attention. In some European countries, medical institutions are covered with them. The fact is that the starting material for their production was glass, from which special fiber is made and wallpaper is woven. Glass is a natural product; quartz, soda and lime are used in its production, therefore, glass wallpaper is absolutely safe for residential premises, and its quality is not inferior to fashionable non-woven ones. In addition, glass wallpaper is highly durable and can be washed even with detergents.
Experts do not recommend using polymer paints to decorate walls in an apartment. oil paints, cork coverings and panels. Also pay attention to compliance with sound insulation installation technology, if necessary. And for wallpaper, choose organic adhesives based on starch or casein. All adhesives are divided into three groups: organic, inorganic (silicate) and synthetic. Synthetic adhesives contain solvents that are harmful to health (acetone, phenol, dichloroethane, etc.), and silicate adhesives are aqueous solutions of sodium metasilicate, which gives a strong alkaline reaction. Alkali corrodes surfaces, causing the paper to quickly turn yellow and become fragile. Therefore for repair work It is best to use organic adhesives; in particular, starch- or casein-based adhesives are suitable for wallpaper.
It is best to paste over a children's room with ordinary paper wallpaper. This is, firstly, safe, and secondly, practical. Many children love to peel off wallpaper and draw on it, so as soon as the kids grow up a little, parents are in any case waiting for renovations, at least in the nursery.
Parquet, laminate, carpet or linoleum?
It would seem that the safest floor from an environmental point of view is parquet. Natural wood, as good as it gets. However, it also has to be varnished or rubbed with mastic, otherwise it will quickly lose its appearance. Both varnish and mastic release a lot of harmful substances into the atmosphere, so it’s not a shame, but parquet is not the first on the list of safe materials for finishing floors. The first are laminate (but not from cheap segments), as well as natural stones and porcelain tiles that have undergone radiological examination. Cheap laminates often emit formaldehyde, so their use is generally not recommended.
Another safe flooring material is linoleum, which has successfully moved out of the category of “soviet” materials. Good quality linoleum sometimes imitates natural parquet so well that you can’t tell the difference at first glance. In addition, linoleum is easy to install, easy to clean and lasts a long time. The only thing worth paying attention to is the glue that is used for installation; it may contain harmful substances.
Carpet is also considered one of the most environmentally friendly floors, however, with the condition that it is made from natural fabrics - wool and silk.
Double-glazed windows or old-fashioned windows
Nowadays, houses are no longer built without double-glazed windows; the ventilation system for them is already calculated in advance. However, old houses with ordinary wooden frames there are still a lot. Therefore, when starting renovations in an old house, we first change wooden windows on plastic double glazed windows. They have high noise insulation and heat saving properties, however, they do not have ventilation gap, which may lead to poor ventilation. This must be taken into account and double-glazed windows with special ventilation valves installed.
At one time there was a lot of debate about the material from which they are made. plastic profiles new generation of windows - PVC (polyvinyl chloride). Many experts doubted its environmental friendliness, however, in the end it turned out that PVC is harmless if it is not burned. At temperatures up to 60 degrees, practically nothing is released from it. Therefore, PVC is actively used in the manufacture of plumbing fixtures, linoleum, vinyl wallpaper, and what can I say, even if cups for children's yoghurts are made from PVC!
Concerns that double-glazed windows installed on south side apartments can cause the release of harmful substances, which is completely unfounded. Firstly, PVC does not heat up to 60 degrees from the sun alone, and secondly, substances harmful to health are released from the material only when burned.
Bathroom, kitchen and children's room
The bathroom is a special place. High humidity and frequent temperature changes oblige us to decorate the room with appropriate materials. Paint, plastic panels, suspended ceilings - all these materials are ineffective for bathrooms and also raise concerns from an environmental point of view. As a result of temperature changes and high humidity, mold or fungi may appear under the panels and ceiling, which will lead to rotting and the release of spores harmful to the body. Types of paints that are resistant to temperature changes and high humidity contain harmful substances, such as lead, which also does not fit the definition of environmentally friendly repairs.
Therefore, in the bathroom they most often use good old tiles or natural marble. Both are safe for health and do not require special care.
The kitchen is where many of us spend most of our time at home. In addition, we prepare food here, so it would be more advisable to use the most durable natural materials that are easy to clean. Everything in a children's room should be special. Natural materials, wooden furniture without varnishes and paints, natural textiles are the key to your child’s health.
Six rules for environmentally friendly renovation:
- do not use materials with unusual properties, in particular quick-drying adhesives and paints. They contain increased content chemical substances;
- make sure that the technology for applying coatings, pouring floors, installing windows, ventilation and air conditioners is strictly followed;
- require certificates of quality and conformity from sellers;
- do not rush to move into a newly renovated apartment, allow the premises to stand for 2-3 weeks (during this period the effect of many chemical compounds weakens);
- do not purchase varnishes and paints containing lead, phenol, toluene and acetone;
- When purchasing, remember that the chance of getting “unclean” materials for repairs is much lower if you purchase them from large manufacturers.
Most building and finishing materials are not entirely clean from an environmental point of view, but many of them are quite suitable for repair and are safe for health. The main thing is not to try to save as much as possible and remember that health is still more important.
Comment on the article "Environmentally friendly renovation"
But what about quick-drying eco-paints?... After all, there are such... In my kitchen I have a countertop made of natural stone, I bought it in the same place as the kitchen - in KitchenLab. Of course, they need to be looked after with special care. sometimes, but they will last longer and are durable. We chose a set for many years and a tabletop accordingly. There are a lot of rumors about the glass window. But it seems like they haven’t used them for a long time, or maybe they’ve never used any substance starting with the letter C... I forgot)))
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When carrying out renovation work in rooms where children will live, it is necessary to select the safest materials possible, one of which is environmentally friendly wallpaper. They are made mainly from raw materials that do not release harmful substances when wet or heated.
What wallpapers are considered eco-friendly? First of all, they should not contain vinyl, this is important for the following reasons:
- Vinyl wallpaper releases volatile substances of the phenolic group for some time after gluing.
- During the production process, toxic waste is generated that negatively affects the environment.
- When heated strongly, it also releases harmful elements.
In addition, the composition should not contain synthetic dyes, formaldehydes, heavy metals and adhesives.
Selection rules
- It is necessary to pay attention to the base material. The less chemicals it contains, the safer the wallpaper is for walls.
- You need to find out about the origin of coloring pigments and the protective top layer. Most often, inexpensive synthetic products are not environmentally friendly. They are produced using cheap raw materials, which can be toxic.
Attention! Despite the manufacturers' assurances, low-grade materials price category cannot be completely safe for health, since when creating such products they save on literally everything: raw materials, equipment, control.
- It is very important to check for a quality certificate. If it is present, it means that the products were not made using a handicraft method. The certificate also indicates the composition of the material and its purpose.
Stickers and inscriptions “Eco”, “ Natural product“This is just marketing; in fact, the law does not regulate the use of such marks.
Besides the right choice wallpaper, care must be taken to ensure that other materials are harmless to health. This applies to glue, putty and primer.
Types of eco-friendly wallpaper
As mentioned above, safe wallpaper should be made from natural or non-toxic artificial materials. Depending on the raw materials used in production, they are divided into several types.
Vegetable
On this moment Wallpaper made from bamboo, reeds and other plants are among the most popular options. Their soft texture makes the room warm and cozy.
The most common are bamboo. It is essentially a tube-shaped grass that grows very quickly, so cutting it down does not harm the flora and fauna. In addition, the material does not contain resins or other components. Bamboo is used to make not only wallpaper, but also furniture, floor coverings and so on, so with its help you can design a completely safe room.
Woody
Despite the similarity with the previous type, environmentally friendly wallpaper made of wood belongs to separate group. In most cases, they are a thin layer of flexible wood that can be rolled up.
There are many options for raw materials for this wallpaper, but each of them is natural and environmentally friendly. In addition, such wood is quickly replenished in nature.
Wood always looks rich and noble, so the materials also carry a visual load. The front surface can be decorated with carvings or inlays; in some cases, wallpaper is painted with natural substances.
On a note! Wood products are an excellent choice for people with allergies.
Paper
Such wallpaper can be made from parchment, plain or rice paper. The modern market offers a huge range of models, both manual and conveyor-made. When choosing, you need to carefully study the composition; some unscrupulous manufacturers use unnatural dyes, vinyl, formaldehyde and other harmful substances to reduce costs.
The paper itself must be certified by the Forestry board of trustees. If it was decided to order foreign-made products, then they must be marked with the FSC inscription with the image of a tree with a tick. These documents confirm that the wallpaper was made from raw materials grown in responsibly managed forests, and therefore does not contain harmful substances.
Made from recycled materials
This wallpaper is made from recycled paper. These products cannot be called natural; their production involves many technological processes, but the end result is an environmentally friendly material. In addition, production similar products reduces the amount of waste and the level of wood extraction.
Textile
Fabric wallpaper can consist entirely of cotton, linen, silk and other fibers or be made using polyester, viscose and other synthetics. In the first case, we are talking about an expensive and completely natural base. Textile wallpaper made from artificial materials is characterized by lower cost, increased performance characteristics, and so on. Both types are absolutely safe for health.
Non-woven
Interlining is a non-toxic mixture of natural and synthetic fibers. Wallpaper breathes well and can be cleaned wet. Ideal for bathrooms, saunas, kitchens and other similar spaces.
Made from fiberglass
Such products contain practically no organic materials. Made from the same raw materials as ordinary glass, therefore they are chemically inert, making them resistant to detergents and abrasion.
Cork and other coverings
Cork products are made from paper and have antistatic properties. They are harmless and lightweight, so they are often used in interior decoration.
You can also often find products made from natural or artificial leather. This is a relatively expensive material, but it also looks good.
There is an opinion that eco-wallpapers should be made only from natural raw materials. This is partly true, but there are also synthetics that are absolutely safe for health and do not cause allergies.