Wallpaper for walls should be glued correctly. How to glue wallpaper: common mistakes when gluing it yourself. Preparatory stage before wallpapering

What is the procedure for wallpapering walls? Let's study the process in detail: how to glue wallpaper correctly? And most importantly, how to do it faster and easier.

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On the picture:

To prevent the wallpaper on your wall from fluttering like flags in a parade, you need to attach it well to the wall.

The easiest way to work with non-woven wallpaper is to apply glue only to the wall.

In the photo: a special GTV roller for applying glue directly to the wall from the Pufas factory. Photo from the manufacturer's website.

Surface preparation

If you decide to glue wallpaper correctly, follow the technology. Newspapers on the wall are not needed: the wallpaper is glued either to the “bare” surface or to the base remaining from the previous ones. Another option is to buy special paper for pasting walls and glue wallpaper on it. It is important to prepare a wall, especially a painted one or with traces of old wallpaper, for a new wallpaper. The goal is to make it clean, even and slightly rough so that the wallpaper does not fall off and forms a smooth coating. If the paint is peeling, it must be removed. If there are cracks, they need to be filled. Plaster is used to level the surface.

Preparing rolls

So, you have removed the old wallpaper and prepared the wall for wallpapering. Now you need to pick up the rolls you brought from the store. Surely you have already measured the height of the walls when you tried to calculate the required number of rolls. The length of the latter is usually 10 meters, so you have to cut each roll into approximately three parts (standard ceiling height is 2.7 meters).

Save the label!
We are talking about a piece of paper with a name and technical information, which is located under the film - the packaging of any roll of wallpaper. The batch number indicated on the label will allow you to accurately “get into the shade” when purchasing an additional roll.

If it is necessary to join the pattern, you need to provide a small margin in length. The trimmings can be used for pasting walls, areas above doors, under windows, etc.

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On the picture:

You can and should store leftover wallpaper just in case. But they - alas - will not help you buy exactly the same roll if the need arises for updating large plot walls.

Let the room be stuffy!
Do not ventilate a room that has just been wallpapered for at least a day. Wallpaper does not tolerate drafts and vibrations temperature regime. The canvases can simply “fall off” from the walls without having time to dry. And the work will have to be done again.

Applying glue

If you are covering walls with wallpaper with a paper backing, glue must be applied to it. It’s most convenient to do this on a long table, but you can just do it on the floor. The strips with a layer of glue are folded in half, without bending (so as not to form a fold). Within 10 minutes they are saturated with glue. If you are dealing with a wall that has previously been painted, you can apply a thin layer of adhesive to it as well - not just to the wallpaper. Another option is to cover it with a primer or a weak solution of the same wallpaper glue. Wallpaper with a non-woven base is much easier to attach, since the glue only needs to be applied to the wall.

More articles about wallpapering walls:

Wallpaper spatula. The most important of all the tools that make the wallpaperer's life easier. A wallpaper spatula helps to quickly “disperse” the bubbles that inevitably form when applying the canvas to the wall. The procedure is as follows: use a wallpaper spatula from top to bottom along the central part of the canvas. Next, using smoothing movements to the left (right), we securely fix the wallpaper on the wall. The gluing process takes just a few minutes.

Installing wallpaper on the wall

Of course, it is better to hang wallpaper correctly together. When the strips are cut and glue is applied to them, one person stands on a stepladder and another hands him the prepared pieces. They need to be applied from the ceiling in order to gradually align the joints between the strips from top to bottom. In general, it’s better to start from the windows, gradually moving towards the doors on each side. This way the joints between adjacent stripes will be less noticeable. Thick wallpaper (embossed paper, any vinyl, textile, etc.) is glued end-to-end, while thin paper wallpaper is single-layer and smooth two-layer wallpaper is overlapped. There is no need to trim the edges of the rolls.

Wipe off the glue immediately! If you apply too much to the roll or wall a large number of glue, it will “come out” at the joints of the canvases and will have to be removed (for example, with a dry, clean rag). Sometimes this is not critical, but some coating materials can become hopelessly damaged as a result. It's about First of all, about textile wallpaper. It is difficult for amateurs to stick them on; it is better to entrust this task to specialists.

We glue the wallpaper ourselves: nuances

The right glue. It is very important to accurately calculate not only the number of rolls, but also the number of packs of glue. When diluting the latter with water, follow the instructions on the package. Otherwise, the glue will turn out either too thick (and then there won’t be enough of it), or too liquid - in this case, the wallpaper will not adhere well to the wall, and perhaps even fall off completely.

Socket cover. One of the difficulties when installing wallpaper is the sockets and switches on the walls. It will not be possible to “bypass” them. At the very beginning of the process, it is necessary to turn off the electricity and unscrew the covers. When it comes to the place where the socket or switch is located, you need to secure a strip of wallpaper at the top of the wall and make a crosswise cut at the desired point. You can cut the hole later a certain shape and screw the removed casing back into place.

This article uses images from borastapeter.se, cole-and-son.com and pufas.ru

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While studying finishing works necessary Special attention devote to the preparatory stage. Sometimes the quality of the created surface and its service life depend on it. Considering this, the question of where to start gluing wallpaper is very common among builders.

Preparatory stages

To begin with, it is necessary to say that this article will not talk about how. It will touch upon the issue of preparing directly for the finishing coating and how to perform all the necessary operations with your own hands, without resorting to the services of professionals.

Also, you should not consider the installation process itself, since it can be different for each type of wallpaper.

Selection of materials

First of all, you need to decide what type you are going to use.. The fact is that the installation instructions for certain types differ from each other.

Non-woven wallpaper can be used on surfaces with certain defects. Also, some manufacturers use them as a base, although the price of the final product increases greatly.
Paper materials are less practical, so very often the guide that tells you where to start gluing wallpaper recommends using them only if you have an almost perfectly flat surface.

Special attention must be paid to the glue. The fact is that each type of material requires a strictly defined composition. That is why the manual, which talks about how to properly start gluing wallpaper, recommends purchasing it from the coating manufacturer or provided that the required type is indicated on its packaging.

Advice!
It is also worth paying attention to the primer.
Recently, new mixtures that were specially developed for such installation have begun to go on sale.

Marking

Answering the question about which side to start gluing wallpaper from professional craftsmen It is recommended to start working from a corner. The fact is that this is the most difficult section, and having mastered it, the rest will be much easier.

To begin with, experts advise preparing a plumb line, the rope of which is sprinkled with blue. This will allow you not only to immediately measure the vertical, but also to transfer it to the wall. Taking this into account, many manuals that tell you how to start gluing wallpaper advise you to simply purchase a painting cord.
It is very difficult to overestimate such a tool, since it greatly facilitates the process of marking and saves a lot of time, and sometimes nerves. Moreover, the price of such a product is very low and will not lead to large expenses.

For normal installation, a few vertical lines are sufficient.. If you need to combine various wallpapers, a guide explaining how to start wallpapering, recommends transferring all the proposed joints to the surface, even if there are too many of them. This will greatly facilitate subsequent work.

Advice!
Markings should be applied only taking into account the level or plumb line.
Otherwise, you may get skew or gaps when joining.

Primer

When answering the question about which wall to start gluing wallpaper from, professional craftsmen recommend this work from the surface farthest from the door, so that ideal shapes without trimmings are obtained there. Therefore, the priming process also needs to start from there.
Apply the material to the surface using. In this case, the number of layers should be such as to saturate the wall completely.

It is worth noting that it is necessary to begin work only after the surface is completely dry.. This usually requires at least four hours.
Next, the manual, which tells you where to start gluing wallpaper, recommends preparing a little glue, which is applied to the surface in a thin layer. This will also increase adhesion and bond strength.
After this, you can begin the main stage of work., in accordance with the characteristics of the selected material.

Conclusion

By watching the video in this article you can get additional information on how to prepare for this species installation and what is needed for this. Also, having read the article presented above, one should conclude that the correct attitude to this stage of work will guarantee quality and good appearance final product.

Having information on how to glue wallpaper and where to start, every master, even a beginner, will be able to avoid mistakes. Get the result you expect. There are different wallpapers and you need to work with them accordingly so that they look beautiful and stylish. In addition to paper canvases, vinyl or non-woven fabrics are becoming more popular. Their structure is thicker, wider and heavier than paper ones; information about where to start gluing wallpaper will not be superfluous for those who want to do the whole range of work themselves.

It doesn’t matter which room you plan to wallpaper; there are a number of rules that need to be followed:

Remove the old covering. It must be removed carefully so as not to damage the wall, otherwise you will have to putty it - this will take additional time and will also require money spent on materials.
If the old covering is made of wallpaper, and it is difficult to come off, it needs to be wetted and left for some time at rest for swelling. It will be easier and faster to remove them. However, you cannot use this method if the walls are covered with washable materials. Here you will have to work with a spatula.
When the old coating is removed, you will need to take a good look at the entire surface of the base - if there are areas with unreliable plaster, it is removed and a new one is applied.
So that the walls are not dusty, but wallpapering lighter, the base will need to be primed in several layers. This way the surface of the base will become very smooth and it will be easier, faster and better to glue wallpaper.

Advice! To save money on buying primer, you can make it yourself. To do this, you only need a couple of glasses of PVA glue and 10 liters of water. Mix everything well and apply to the walls.

After preparatory work You can start cutting strips. Measuring the length can be done using a tape measure, measuring the distance from the ceiling to the floor, or by applying a roll of wallpaper directly to the wall and unwinding it required amount and cut off. It is important not to forget about allowances.

Further, according to the instructions. The adhesive mixture is being prepared. They're starting gluing by spreading the adhesive mixture on the surface of the base (wall) and the strips themselves, if the wallpaper is not non-woven. Fold them for impregnation, as shown in the photo.

Before you start gluing, you should decide and decide where you will start gluing the wallpaper from the window or from the door, and prepare the necessary tools. In fact, there are several methods and from them you can choose the one that you think is the most suitable.

Necessary tools for wallpapering

Plumb or laser level to control the evenness of the wallpaper in a vertical position
Regular pencil or marker
Roller for applying glue to counters
Brush for hard to reach places(corners, batteries)
Tray, glue bucket
Bucket with clean water
A soft sponge or rag made from old unwanted items
Plastic spatula for sealing corners in hard-to-reach places
Regular trowel for floors and ceilings
Kitchen or stationery knife for wallpaper

Methods of gluing and their features

Where to start gluing wallpaper in a room

What options are there and which ones are the best? If you previously started gluing strictly from the window, then today it is performed differently. Choosing where to start gluing wallpaper in a living room, bedroom or room is a purely personal preference. You can do it:

From the door. If the canvases are laid vertically, then strict verticality should be observed. A plumb line or drawn lines will help with this. The first strip is glued along them, and all the rest are leveled along it or take some landmark as a basis, for example, a slope or a door frame.
From the corner. This method is advisable to use when the corners of the room are perfectly even. And not every apartment has them, so it’s more expedient start gluing stripes from some landmark.
From several reference lines. This method can be used if the room has big window and the stripes will lie on the opposite sides of it. It doesn’t matter where you glue the wallpaper from, namely which side of the window, but it is advisable to do it both above the window opening and above the doorway. This will make the joining of the strips less noticeable.
From an accent landmark. If the room has several windows and passages, then sticking you should start with the largest one.

It is very important to glue the first strip evenly - the final result directly depends on this. For insurance, you can use a plumb line.

How to hang wallpaper correctly - where to start: towards the window or away from the window

There are a lot of wall finishes. Wallpapering is considered one of the fastest and most inexpensive projects. Where to start the gluing process is probably more than clear. If the option chosen is from the window, then the question arises: in which direction is it better to move? If you have decided where to glue the wallpaper in the room, then the only thing left to do is which method is better to choose - overlapping or butt:

With an overlap, you can start gluing the strips from the place where the light source comes from the window.
Where is the best place to glue wallpaper? end-to-end? From the area that is least noticeable. The joining of the strips, in this case, will be almost invisible. But at the end of the work, a large piece may remain or the design may not match. Therefore, you need to finish gluing the strips in the place where you plan to install furniture wall to the ceiling.

Important fact! On thick wallpaper pasted overlapping, a shadow will appear at the junction. Therefore, it is better to glue them end-to-end.

Where to start gluing wallpaper in the kitchen or room near the doorway and how to do it correctly? The canvas that rests on the doorway must be cut according to the height of the riser. Then spread it with glue and lean it against the wall. Fitting the ends of the canvas along the top door frame, smooth with a brush or wallpaper spatula. Cut off the protruding ends using a ruler, pressing the strip against the riser, and a knife.

Where is the best place to start gluing wallpaper on the corners?

Here you need to devote as much time as necessary to joining the canvases. Glue non-woven wallpaper, as well as others, with a solid canvas directly on the corner - it’s impossible. To prevent creases, distortions or folds from forming. Where to start gluing wallpaper– on the left or right side of the corner – there is no difference. In order for the strip to lie perfectly flat, you need to make a transition from one side of the wall to the other, as shown in the pictures.

Important! If the humidity in the room is slightly higher than normal, then it is in the corners that mold begins to form in order to avoid this phenomenon, before how to glue wallpaper, they should be treated with a fungicide.

Where should you start gluing? meter wallpaper in the room? That's where the narrow ones come from. There are times when the strip has to be cut. If the wallpaper is plain and without a pattern, then the cut strip will definitely have a place to be used. Even if they have a pattern, they can still be used somewhere stick.

According to the gluing technology, the first strip should lie on the wall according to the markings or plumb line - this is how the ideal vertical is displayed, and where to start gluing the wallpaper is up to you. Glue non-woven wallpaper somewhat more complicated. They are much wider than usual and thicker. Due to their width, gluing them is faster and they look much richer than paper ones. More details about this can be found in the article.

An important advantage of this type of wallpaper is that there is no need to apply glue to the stripes. It only needs to be applied to the surface of the base. Decide for yourself where to start gluing non-woven wallpaper at your own discretion. In what order and exactly how to carry out the gluing, the figure below will tell you.

Advice! When purchasing patterned fabrics, you will need a little more material, about 20 percent or a little more. This is necessary so that when drawing up a pattern there will be enough of them to cover the entire pasting area.

Where to start gluing non-woven wallpaper so that the joints are not visible

To make the joints of the strips less visible, you need to take care of this at the time of gluing. They need to be placed as close as possible, making sure that they do not go beyond the edges of the neighboring ones. If the wallpaper is plain and it turns out that the strips are found one on top of the other, but you don’t want to peel them off, then the excess part can be very easily removed. How to do this is shown in the photo.

Due to unevenness on the wall, the wallpaper at the joints may diverge slightly, no matter where the wallpaper started to be glued end-to-end. You can try to move them with your hands - the wallpaper tends to stretch and shrink a little. This is how you can achieve best result and the stripes won’t have to be peeled off. If the error is too large, then this will still have to be done.

Eliminating shortcomings

It doesn’t matter where you start gluing wallpaper in a room, in the kitchen, hallway or children’s room, sometimes bubbles appear on it. These are usually air swellings - bubbles. They are very easy to remove with simple steps. To do this, glue is drawn into a regular medical syringe. The material is pierced with a needle and inserted into the swelling.

This can be done on both paper and non-woven wallpaper. The main thing here is to stick to the soaking time. If the paper ones take about 5 minutes, then the non-woven ones can be immediately glued to the base. Level with a roller or spatula to allow air and excess glue to escape.

Dried canvases may have peeling edges. You can glue them back either with the remaining glue using a brush, or with a special adhesive composition for seams. The second is applied pointwise, and for ease of use, it is produced in tubes.

A few tricks from the professionals

Where do professionals start gluing wallpaper? Where they want it, where it’s easier and faster for them. With novice masters they can be done with some nuances and tricks, for example:

Cutting blades is better and easier kitchen knife– they are easier to manage. Trim off the remains using a clerical tool.
Hanging wallpaper in the kitchen, living room - in any other room, it is better to cut it after a day.
Where to properly glue vinyl wallpaper from, a novice master will ask. An experienced one will answer - from where any others come from.
If your eyes are a little blurry and the bubbles formed on the wallpaper are invisible, you can run your palm over them and listen. If you hear a rustling sound, that means it is located in this place.
Drafts for wet canvases are the most dangerous enemy. In principle they should not exist.

Question: where to start gluing wallpaper reviewed by us. Using and following the recommendations given, every novice master will be able to complete his work easily and quickly. The main thing is to adhere to the gluing technique, properly prepare the base, create an appropriate microclimate in the room, avoid drafts, and where better starting is a matter of taste and opportunity.

Hanging wallpaper with your own hands is a task that anyone can handle House master. Accuracy and compliance technical requirements- two components of success in this are quite simple matter. Leveling walls requires professional skills and physical strength, but you can paste wallpaper on the wall yourself. Apartment renovation will cost less if you carefully study the rules for covering walls and strictly adhere to them.

How to hang wallpaper yourself: secrets of success

For a person who decides to perform redecorating on your own, many questions arise. Is it possible to hang wallpaper alone? How to choose the right glue? How to paste wallpaper evenly? How to glue wallpaper end to end? How to quickly hang wallpaper? How to glue wide wallpaper? How to glue wallpaper in the corners of a room? These questions can be boiled down to one thing: how to properly glue wallpaper on walls.

Wallpapering walls with your own hands, as in the photo, will become a reality if you break the task into parts and follow the recommendations.

Preparing walls for gluing

How to hang wallpaper correctly so that the result does not disappoint? A good start is half the job: before gluing you need to be careful: it must be perfectly smooth, white, free of debris and dust. The main rule is that you can’t glue wallpaper on crooked walls, and it’s better to invite specialists for leveling. Plaster is applied to uneven areas.

If the walls have oil or water-based paint or old wallpaper, you will have to work hard before gluing new ones.

Is it possible? Many experts advise against doing this. To remove the old paper covering, just use a wet roller or cloth with soap solution. After 10-15 minutes, the paper will easily separate from the walls.

As you can see in the photo, the old coating cannot always be completely removed. The residues are re-wetted and removed with a spatula.

If there is a waterproof film on the surface, it should be cut or scratched with a wire brush before wetting. When the surface swells, it’s time to clean it.

Removal old paint

Is it possible to glue wallpaper onto sanded and primed oil paint? Professionals do not advise doing this: there is a high probability of detachment. Oil paint can be removed mechanically or using special chemicals. The lagging paint is removed with a spatula, and then options are possible.

Removing paint with a hammer and chisel is a labor-intensive and time-consuming process, but relatively environmentally friendly. More often, a grinder with metal brushes or a hammer drill is used to remove old paint. The disadvantage of this method is a large amount of dust, which will settle for several days. Part of the paint is removed along with the paint. concrete base- as a result, the surface is strewn with irregularities, and it has to be well puttyed.

Removers are used to remove only paint. Removing paint using special chemicals is carried out in two stages: the remover is applied to the surface, and then the softened paint is scraped off with a spatula.

It should be remembered that paint removers are very toxic, so work is carried out in a well-ventilated area, be sure to use a respirator and gloves.

To paste wallpaper on walls covered with water-based paint or whitewash, it will have to be carefully removed using water and a scraper. Hot water will simplify the task.

Wallpapering walls can begin only after complete removal of previous finishing materials, correction of uneven areas, finishing putty and sanding. The importance of these steps cannot be underestimated: proper preparation- the key to an excellent result.

When the walls are leveled, putty and sanded, all that remains is to apply a primer that will protect the coating from moisture, prevent sagging and reduce glue consumption. The primer is evenly distributed over the surface with a brush or roller about a day before wallpapering the wall.

How to choose tools and equipment

How to glue wallpaper correctly, avoiding common mistakes? First you need to prepare the equipment.

To work you will need:

ladder;
tray;
bucket;
knife cutter and wallpaper scissors;
narrow metal spatula;
wide spatula;
plastic spatula / wide rubber roller;
small rubber roller;
brush/glue roller;
roulette;
pencil;
level or plumb.

The photo shows the most necessary tools: a special tray allows you to evenly distribute the glue over the roller, a plastic spatula or a wide roller is useful for pressing the canvas, and a narrow roller is intended for joints.

It is better to apply glue on the desktop. If there is none, this is done on a floor covered with film.

High-quality wallpapering: what to look for

Before starting work, the question naturally arises: what to glue the wallpaper on? You can select the adhesive composition yourself depending on the type of coating or seek help from a sales consultant.

Another problem is where to apply the glue: on the wallpaper, the wall or both surfaces? Pay attention to the special symbols highlighted in red in the figure: they will help you navigate.

The basic rules for wallpapering are simple.

Windows and doors must be tightly closed. Why is a draft dangerous? The glue will dry too quickly, which will lead to peeling of the glued canvases from the walls.

A prerequisite for wallpaper gluing is that the room must be de-energized. It is necessary to turn off the electricity when approaching an outlet or switch: glue, like any liquid, can cause a short circuit.

Before gluing, you need to cut the required number of strips and mark the top with a pencil on the back. It is convenient to place a mark on the edge, which will be cut off later. This will speed up the gluing process.

If the rolls are plain, the length of the strip is calculated based on the height of the ceiling with an overlap of 5 cm at the top and bottom. If there is a pattern, the length of each strip is increased by its step in order to properly join the pattern.

Work should begin with markings on the wall: to ensure that the lines are straight, you should use a level.

It is necessary to ensure that the glue does not get on the outer part of the wallpaper: if it is light, the stains will be noticeable.

But how can the glue not bleed through at the joints? You shouldn’t apply a lot of it; don’t be afraid that the joints will lag a little behind the wall: after drying, this defect can be corrected by spot-applying glue from a special tube.

Beginners are often concerned with the question of how to hang wallpaper in corners - internal and external. Wallpapering in the corners is done at the final stage, when the main area of the room is already covered. It is especially difficult to wallpaper the corners if there is a window opening nearby: the canvas adjacent to the window is carefully cut.

How to properly glue wallpaper in the corners of a room?

There are several ways.

Method 1. One glued sheet is turned at an angle, so that a strip of about a centimeter is obtained on the adjacent wall, as in the diagram.

The second blade is cut so that the edge fits exactly at the corner. Go along the joints with a narrow roller. If the work is done this way, overlaps may be visible.

Method 2. To ensure that even the thickest wallpaper looks neat on the corners, both sheets are glued, extending about 2 cm onto the adjacent wall. Then both excess strips are removed using a cutter: to do this, a wide spatula rests on the corner, which is gradually shifted until the overlaps will be cut off completely.

The outer corners of the room are covered in a similar way. To cover the corner protrusions, one strip is placed around the corner by 1-2 cm, and the second is glued exactly along the corner. The pasted corner will look neat. If the wallpaper is very thick, use a cutter.

Features of pasting walls with different types of wallpaper

Modern wallpaper production makes it possible to produce products based on paper, textiles, polymer materials. Wallpapering different types has features.

Paper wallpaper

How to glue paper wallpaper? This environmentally friendly and easy-to-use decorative coating successfully competes with many new finishing materials. But how to properly hang wallpaper on paper based? This will help step-by-step instruction.

Mark a starting line on the wall, retreating from the corner 30-40 cm. Place a dot at the top and, using a level, draw a strictly vertical line to the floor.
The glue-coated strip is folded so that the glue is inside (this stage is relevant for those who glue without an assistant). If the glue is applied to the wall, it covers a slightly wider area of the surface than the roll. Under the ceiling and near the floor, it is more convenient to use a brush rather than a roller.
The glued strip is pressed on top with an overlap of 4-5 cm onto the ceiling (this will allow you to subsequently trim the wallpaper along an even line).
The side of the wallpaper is leveled and pressed with a flexible plastic spatula or a wide rubber roller strictly along the starting line.
By moving the pressure roller from the center of the strip to the edges, excess air is expelled.
Using a wide metal spatula and a paper knife, cut off the excess part of the strip under the ceiling and at the baseboard.

A start has been made, all that remains is to decide whether to glue end-to-end or overlap. Previously, no one asked this question, because paper wallpaper could only be glued overlapping. Nowadays, overlapping wallpaper is rarely glued, and there are rules here. Wallpaper should be thin, and the overlap width cannot be more than 15 mm.

Some types of modern paper wallpaper, for example, duplex wallpaper, cannot be glued overlapping: due to the thickness of the paper it looks unsightly. But how to properly glue paper wallpaper end-to-end? According to the described scheme, only the role of the starting strip will be performed each time by the newly pasted area. Pasting wallpaper directly depends on the quality of the walls: if they are smooth, there will be no problems.

The following video shows how to properly glue wallpaper end-to-end.

At the final stage, the slopes can be decorated with plastic corners.

Vinyl wallpapers

Covering walls with vinyl wallpaper has its own characteristics.

You should only special glue, having carefully studied the instructions: it will indicate where the glue should be applied.

The glue is applied to the walls in a thin layer. Before you start covering the walls with vinyl wallpaper, allow the glue to dry for about 20 minutes.

How to glue wide vinyl wallpaper? To mask the joints on them, work begins from the corner closest to the window. Bottom part the strips are kept folded while the top one is smoothed.

Non-woven wallpaper

How ? Non-woven fabric is a non-woven fabric that is wear-resistant and difficult to stretch: this feature determines the technology for wallpapering walls on this basis. When choosing, non-woven fabric is also often used.

You should glue the wallpaper yourself, not forgetting the following nuances:

the base must be well puttied and have a uniform White color: due to the thinness of the coating, the walls may be visible;
the glue is carefully prepared from powder according to the instructions and applied only to the wall;
non-woven coverings do not shrink, so they will not separate at the joints, but protruding glue should be immediately removed with a dry cloth, otherwise it will be noticeable after drying.

The non-woven base allows you to produce wallpaper 90-140 cm wide. But how to properly glue wide wallpaper? It should be taken into account that the walls must be very even: with a large width, even a slight curvature will affect the correctness of the joints.

How to hang wide wallpaper? To keep the canvas from moving, you need an assistant. As a rule, the glue is applied only to the wall, and the canvases are smoothed from top to bottom. Otherwise, the technology is the same as for narrower canvases. Wallpaper should be glued correctly, avoiding getting glue on outside. Hanging wide wallpaper is not as difficult as people who are accustomed to standard 53 cm wide wallpapers fear.

Armed with the knowledge of how to hang wallpaper with your own hands, and having studied many of the intricacies of wallpapering techniques, you can get to work. If the rules were followed at each stage, you can be proud of the result.

Despite the abundance of finishing materials, wallpapering walls remains the most common method of decoration. By gluing wallpaper, you can very quickly transform the room: make the room bright, “revive” the interior or place stylish accents.

To get the desired result, you need to choose the right wallpaper and follow all the rules for carrying out repair work.

Choosing a finishing material: features of different types of wallpaper

The process of wall finishing begins with the choice facing material. If a choice is made in favor traditional wallpaper, you need to decide on the best option. All types of wallpaper presented on the construction market have certain characteristics. Based on the qualities of the material, the conditions of their use and personal preferences, you need to make a choice.

Paper wallpaper- most popular look wallpaper in the world. Canvases have many advantages, but when using them, some disadvantages also appear. The main advantages include:

loyal price policy allows you to frequently update the interior of the room;
wide selection of colors and patterns;
environmental friendliness and hypoallergenic material - wallpaper is ideal for children's rooms;
the material allows air to pass through well, thereby preventing the formation of mold.

Disadvantages of paper products:

Wallpaper quickly loses its original appearance - it fades under the sun's rays, wears out and wears out;
most paper wallpaper cannot be washed;
This material is not suitable for use in “wet” areas.

Advice. Planning to cover walls paper wallpaper, it is better to choose modern duplex (two-layer) canvases. They are stronger and less susceptible to contamination. Some duplex wallpaper can be washed.

Vinyl wallpapers. The main advantages of the finishing material: moisture resistance and beautiful appearance. The basis of such wallpaper is non-woven or paper, upper layer processed with polyvinyl chloride. Vinyl wallpapers are available in a wide range of patterns and textures (embossed).

Vinyl coating protects decorative finishing from sun rays, humidity and reduces the attraction of dust. This wallpaper is best suited for the hallway, bathroom and kitchen. Most PVC sheets are suitable for painting.

The disadvantage of vinyl wallpaper is poor permeability. PVC film does not allow air to pass through, the walls do not breathe. As a result, the microclimate in the room worsens, the room must be ventilated more often.

Important! Some manufacturers use innovative technologies and produce wallpaper with a vinyl coating that has a porous structure. This allows the material to allow sufficient air to pass through.

Vinyl wallpapers are not cheap, but they high price fully pays for itself with a long service life - the coating retains its decorative effect for up to 10 years.

Today, several types of vinyl wallpaper are used:

hard vinyl covering- a hard base is applied to the base, capable of withstanding significant mechanical damage;
smooth vinyl coating - forms a smooth, even surface that is more susceptible to damage;
silk-screen printing is one of the most spectacular types of wallpaper; hot stamping technology creates the impression that the wallpaper contains natural silk threads;
foamed vinyl - considered the most durable and dense, thanks to its deep relief structure.

Non-woven wallpaper are made on the basis of cellulose and consist of 2 layers: non-woven fabric and polymer coating. The combination of the two layers resulted in the following characteristics:

high strength - non-woven wallpaper is stronger than textile and paper wallpaper;
the ability to hide wall unevenness and microcracks;
wallpaper is easy to apply - if the technology is followed, the material will not deform or bubble;
air passage;
choice of wallpaper texture - embossed or smooth;
wallpaper fits well on plaster, wood, cement, slabs and other materials.

Important! Distinctive feature Pasting with non-woven wallpaper - fastening to a wall covered with glue.

Textile wallpaper are produced on the basis of flezilin and paper. On top, the base layer is covered with textiles (jute, polyester, linen, cotton, etc.). It is the top layer that largely determines the final cost of the finishing material. Fabric wallpaper They perform not only a decorative role, they have noise and heat insulation properties.

With the help of such wallpapers you can create original interior. However, they also have negative sides:

demanding when gluing - it will be difficult for an inexperienced craftsman to complete the work;
intolerance wet cleaning limits the scope of use of textile wallpaper.

Fiberglass wallpaper- wall covering made from glass fibers different thicknesses followed by impregnation. Glass wallpaper - unique finishing material, which has a number of undeniable advantages:

fire properties;
naturalness and safety of use;
high strength and resistance to any damage;
durability - service life of about 30 years;
repel dust and are easy to clean;
Due to the fabric structure, air is allowed to pass through.

How to properly glue non-woven wallpaper: step-by-step instructions

Preparing the base

The process of pasting any wallpaper, including non-woven wallpaper, begins with careful preparation of the walls. This stage takes a lot of time, but the final result largely depends on the quality of its implementation. What events are required? The previous coating from the walls must be removed and the surface leveled.

Removing old wallpaper. To soften the coating, you can use a regular soap solution. To improve the effect, it is advisable to add a little wallpaper glue. Washable old or very thick wallpaper must first be trimmed a little, scored, and then moistened with soapy water. After this treatment, leave the wallpaper for a while - the coating will swell and can be easily removed with a spatula.

Sometimes the procedure has to be repeated several times. To make it easier to remove wallpaper, you can purchase special remedy, developed for this purpose - the solution is well absorbed and “softens” the material.

Removing enamel and old paint. In “Khrushchev”, “Stalin” and Brezhny era apartments, walls covered with paint are often found. If the coating peels off well, then it is cleaned off with a spatula. However, in the vast majority of cases, removing old paint requires a lot of effort. The enamel is tapped with a hatchet and cleaned off using a flat cutter or chisel.

Removing whitewash. Water-based emulsion paint or whitewash is pre-moistened with soap and water and then removed with a spatula. Thin layer old whitewash washes off easily with hot water.

The next step is leveling the walls. All irregularities, cracks and other defects must be plastered or puttied. If the surface crumbles and crumbles, it is advisable to treat it with a bonding primer.

Necessary tools

To complete the work you will need:

roulette;
laser level or vertical plumb line with cord;
roller with long pile;
brush for smoothing wallpaper;
plastic spatula with a soft edge for rolling wallpaper;
construction knife for cutting wallpaper;
metal spatula (narrow);
foam sponge;
glue tray;
pencil;
ladder.

Calculation of material and marking of walls.

To calculate the required amount of wallpaper, you should know the dimensions of the room. As a rule, the height of the ceilings ranges from 2.5-2.8 m, the length of the roll is 10 m. That is, one roll should be enough for three strips. Knowing the width of the roll and the perimeter of the room, you can easily calculate the total number of strips.

Most non-woven wallpapers have smooth, high-quality edges. That's why they are glued end to end. At the same time, the connection of the panels looks like a single solid surface. For relax further work It is advisable to apply markings.

From the corner of the room, at a distance equal to the width of the roll (0.5 - 1.2 m), draw a vertical line. Use a level to check evenness. Lines are drawn along the entire wall.

Stages of wallpapering

Important! Before cutting the next panel, you should measure the height of the walls in different places, for example, every 30-40 cm. Very often the walls have differences and the length of different sections can differ significantly from each other.

If the wallpaper has a large pattern, then it must be selected. You can check the fit size from the pictogram on the label. When marking and cutting, it is important to control that the image matches and that you do not have to add a piece of canvas from the bottom or top.

For example, if the required fitting size is 48 cm, and the ceiling height is 2.5 m, then the length of each blank will be 2.88 m. According to the rules for “cutting” wallpaper, the length of the blank must be a multiple of the fitting size, i.e. 48 cm, but not less than the height of the room.

After making the calculations, you can start cutting. Cover the floor with plastic wrap and roll out the roll face down. Measure the length of the cut (in our example - 2.88 m) and make a notch with a knife. Using a long ruler, bend the wallpaper at the level of the notch, check the evenness of the fold and cut off the sheet.

Spread the next sheet and check the fit of the drawings of the two canvases. If the workpieces fit together well, then you can cut.

Glue preparation. For wallpapering you need to choose adhesive composition, corresponding to the type of material: paper, vinyl, non-woven fabric, textile or fiberglass. Before mixing the glue, read the instructions.

General procedure for preparing glue:

Pour the dry mixture into a mixing container.
Gently introduce water into the powder in a thin stream, stirring with a whisk.
Leave the mixture to sit and stir again, removing any lumps.

Wallpapering. Direct pasting of walls is carried out in the following sequence:

How to glue wallpaper correctly: video

How to properly glue vinyl wallpaper: nuances of doing the job

The procedure for gluing vinyl sheets is not much different from gluing non-woven wallpaper. However, several nuances can be highlighted:

The choice of glue must be approached responsibly. Vinyl wallpaper has the ability to stretch when glue is applied and shrink after it dries. A poor-quality adhesive composition may not cope with such a load and the seams will simply come apart.
When gluing, a moderate amount of glue is applied to the walls to prevent excessive stretching of the canvas.
In some cases, it is allowed to apply glue not only to the surface of the wall, but also to the canvas itself.
Particular attention is paid to the seams. They must be carefully rolled out with a roller so that they do not come apart.

How to glue wallpaper correctly: photo of the joining of the canvases

How to properly glue paper wallpaper: features of cutting and gluing

The technology for covering walls with paper wallpaper depends on its type: simplex or duplex. Single-layer simplex wallpaper is only suitable for ideal smooth walls- the canvas is very thin and all the cracks and holes will be visible through it. The installation of such wallpaper is done with an overlap. Duplex is glued end-to-end only.

The main requirement that must be met when working with paper wallpaper: after applying glue to the sheet, it must be left to “mature” for 2-7 minutes (the time depends on the density of the material).

When cutting wallpaper, pay attention to the presence of an edge. Some foreign manufacturers They produce wallpaper with an edge only on one edge, domestic ones - on both. For thick wallpapers that are glued end-to-end, the border is cut off on both sides; for thin wallpaper, on one side. It is convenient to cut the edge on a chair - the unnecessary edge is removed, and the wallpaper is rolled back into a roll.

Another nuance when working with classic wallpaper- decoration of walls with borders. You can glue the decor only after the wallpaper has completely dried. It usually takes 12-32 hours for the paper to dry. This period depends on the amount of glue applied, the density of the material and room conditions.

How to wallpaper corners correctly

Pasting the outer corner:

Measure the distance from the last strip of wallpaper pasted to the corner.
Cut a sheet of wallpaper whose width is 2.5 cm larger than the measured distance.
Glue the strip, bending the excess wallpaper to the opposite angle.
At right angle the remainder is glued end-to-end, in other cases - overlapping along the vertical markings.
Use a sharp knife to go along the corner, applying a ruler. At the same time you need to press the edges. Remove trimmings.

Inner corner finishing:

The main rule: you should never lay a whole piece of wallpaper on a corner. If this condition is neglected, then folds and bulges are formed.

Measure the distance from the corner to the last strip of wallpaper and add 2 cm.
Cut the desired piece of wallpaper and glue it to the wall, taking the corner.
Press the paper firmly against the wall by running a blunt object across it.
Seal the remaining piece with a cut with a slight overlap onto the adjacent wall.
Apply a ruler to the joint of the walls and run a knife, removing excess material.

How to glue wallpaper end-to-end in the corners: video

How to properly glue fiberglass wallpaper

When gluing with glass wallpaper, it is important to follow some rules:

The glue is applied to the wall, not to the canvas.
To work, you need to use glue for heavy types of wallpaper.
At first glance, fiberglass wallpaper has equivalent surfaces, but this is not so. Front side, according to international standards, in a roll facing inward. The reverse side of some manufacturers is marked with a blue or gray stripe.
The time for complete drying of glass wallpaper is 24 hours.
After drying, the wallpaper can be decorated and painted. It is advisable to pre-prime the surface - this contributes to economical use decorative material and paints.

Before wallpapering walls or ceilings in damp rooms, the surface must be treated with a fungicidal mixture - this will protect the coating from the appearance of fungus.
The readiness of the walls before gluing can be checked experimentally:
- Glue a piece of polyethylene to the wall with tape;
- leave the cellophane for a day;
- if after 24 hours perspiration appears inside the film, it means it is too early to start pasting; if the cellophane remains dry, then the wall is completely dry and ready for further finishing.
To avoid the appearance of wrinkles and bubbles, pasting must be performed under the following conditions:
- It is advisable to perform work at a temperature of 23-25°C;
- walls that have just been covered with wallpaper must be protected from drafts until the coating is completely dry;
- It is extremely undesirable for the wallpaper to be exposed to sunlight.

How to properly wallpaper a ceiling: video