Finishing a house with siding gives the building strength and protects it from weathering and destruction. This is a quick and economical way to improve the facade. Even an inexperienced builder can carry out the installation on his own if he has competent step-by-step instructions.
Siding selection
The Americans came up with the idea of calling the cladding of buildings siding. At first, the cladding was ordinary boards mounted horizontally overlapping. Each top bar hangs over the bottom. This helps protect the walls from getting wet. If you cover a house made of such lining with siding, it will be warm in winter and cool in summer.
Today, not only small 6x6 private houses, but also reputable hotel complexes are upholstered with siding. This type of cladding is used for new buildings and restoration of old houses. The choice of material and decorative design of siding panels has gone far beyond natural wood.
Wood siding
Classical wood siding are edged boards that need to be attached to the sheathing. In honor of the homeland of this technology, it is called “American”. Creative homeowners have used their imagination and clad their homes using unedged boards. It looks rustic, but original, fits perfectly into the natural landscape.
A more civilized look country house, covered with profiled façade boards. Another variety is “American” lining. To the beveled profile and the protruding front edge, tenons with grooves have been added to provide an airtight seal.
Fiber cement siding
The siding, which is similar in composition to artificial stone, is made in appearance like wooden plank. In terms of aesthetic perception, it is no worse than natural wood, and superior in service life.
Installation is carried out traditionally, with self-tapping screws. Be sure to equip a lattice frame. The inner surface is adjacent to the sheathing in a continuous layer. Externally, the cladding looks like a herringbone. Fiber cement siding is non-flammable, not afraid of ultraviolet rays, and is not subject to thermal expansion like vinyl. The material is distinguished by high resistance to mechanical stress.
Wood polymer siding
Based on a wood-polymer composite (WPC) intended for exterior finishing houses, recycled wood waste and polymer. The technology involves recycling wood waste to produce panels that can withstand atmospheric influences.
WPC is more durable than natural wood - 25 years without changing the original characteristics. Does not require additional treatment with fire retardants and antiseptics. The cost of manufacturing such siding turned out to be higher than similar wood products coniferous species. WPC profiles differ in thickness, “locks,” and stiffeners.
Metal siding
Aluminum and steel are used to make facing metal siding. Steel ones are stronger and more durable. They are thin cold-rolled galvanized sheets with a protective and decorative coating.
Externally, siding imitates wood. There are three options:
- ship plank;
- classic herringbone;
- block house.
The most popular is block highs. Thanks to this siding, the exterior of the building looks like a neat wooden house with clearly fitted rounded logs. The strength of the product is given by carefully calculated stiffening ribs.
Vinyl siding
Vinyl facade siding is affordable. The colors and textures are very diverse. Installation is simple, maintenance is even easier. The polymer is weather resistant. The durability indicator competes with facade boards made of natural wood, even if it is processed according to all the rules.
The vinyl “economy option” does not look poor at all. With its help, you can inexpensively decorate an old house or make a “candy” out of your dacha. Compared to fiber cement and metal, vinyl cannot convey texture as naturally log house. But stone or brick repeats perfectly.
Non-combustible siding for exterior decoration
The wood burns quickly and completely. Even if treated with a fire retardant. Vinyl siding, when added with fire retardants, does not support combustion, but emits dangerous gas. Metal profiles are susceptible to corrosion, so they have a polymer coating, which will begin to burn out and smoke in the event of a fire. Fiber cement siding is less fire hazardous.
Relatively recently, chrysotile cement siding appeared on the market. Consists of cement, mineral fillers and cellulose. Safe for environment, absolutely non-flammable, has no flammable layer. It is moisture resistant and has low thermal conductivity. Due to its frost resistance, it is used in suburban construction in cold regions of the country.
Siding size for house trim
Siding panels differ in manufacturing material, color design, and size. U different manufacturers your size range. The table below shows the possible options.
Additional items
To install siding panels, you will need a variety of protective and camouflage parts. They cover seams and decorate fasteners:
- Starter strip to secure the initial row of sheathing to the wall.
- J-profile, for edging windows and doors, borders of gables and walls.
- H-profile for horizontal joints. Sometimes they take contrasting colors and use them for decoration.
- Finishing strip masking the fasteners of the last row.
This is a list of basic accessories. Various moldings and trim may be needed. Additional elements are calculated individually for each building. The footage is correlated with the number and shape of windows, doors, porches and other features of the building. Wide siding for exterior finishing allows you to save on accessories.
Material calculation and preparatory stage
It is possible to calculate the volume of materials yourself, or even better - with the involvement of specialists. You need to arm yourself with a tape measure or laser rangefinder and calculate the area of the facade. Divide the result by the quadrature of the panels. Doors, windows, and other openings are not taken into account. 10% must be added to the result obtained for adjustment.
Before starting facing work, it is necessary to prepare the walls. They are cleaned of dirt and the cracks are sealed. It is advisable to remove old peeling coatings and falling plaster. Areas affected by mold are treated with an antiseptic solution.
Essential power tools
You can’t do without power tools when covering a facade with siding. They will help make the installation process quick and easy. You need to think about the source of electricity in advance and purchase a long electrical carrying cable. You need to prepare:
- perforator;
- screwdriver (preferably cordless);
- Bulgarian
In addition to the main tool, you will need auxiliary ones. The choice depends on the preferences of the master and the type of siding chosen. At the construction site, a place is allocated where tools are stored. During installation work you may need:
- hacksaw;
- metal scissors;
- level;
- marker;
- tape measure 5 m;
- twine;
- plumb line
Before use, power tools are checked for electrical safety to prevent accidents. The master must have basic skills in handling equipment. You should not take on cutting siding yourself with a grinder if you have no idea how to do it correctly.
Do-it-yourself siding on a house step by step
Siding perfectly imitates natural materials. The sheathing must be assembled from the bottom point up, from left to right. It is recommended to assemble immediately around the entire perimeter, in a circle. This makes it easier to check the horizontal position with a level. If you stack sheets correctly, there will be less waste.
The panels are mounted on pre-installed profiles. Each type of siding has installation features. The technology may differ slightly when facing different surfaces. To install siding panels, a novice craftsman needs to familiarize himself with the step-by-step instructions.
Plinth cladding
Before installing siding on the foundation, you should level the surface and prepare the frame. All critical irregularities must be carefully removed. The sheathing is made of metal. Timber is not recommended in this situation. Less term service, over time it becomes deformed. Siding on the plinth is usually laid vertically, the guide profiles remain horizontal.
Installation of the sheathing begins with the starting rail. It is placed around the perimeter, at a single level. In relation to the slats, the external and internal corner elements are fixed with self-tapping screws. The basement area is insulated with any modern heat insulator.
The first siding is attached from the left corner. The straight edge is inserted into the corner, with the bottom hooking onto the starting rail. The panels are mounted closely, inserted into the locks one after the other. If necessary, use fittings to close the joints. The evenness of the installation is checked with a level.
Installation of sheathing
The sheathing is made horizontally or vertically, across the siding panels, in increments of 30-40 cm. A transverse profile is not needed. There should be room under the panels for air circulation. In places where drains and lamps will be located, around windows and doors, along the corners of the house, additional load-bearing profiles are installed.
On aerated concrete walls A vapor-permeable film is fixed under the frame. Insulation material laid between the sheathing guides. Then comes another layer of waterproofing. Between the heat insulator and the vapor barrier remains air gap.
Installation of the starting rail
Initially, the starting bar is fixed. A strong string is stretched around the circle of the building, at a height of 3-4 cm from the bottom edge, fixing it on two nails. Control the level. If you lay the starting strip unevenly, the rows of panels will go crooked. This cannot be corrected in the future. When fixing the starting profiles, take into account the possibility of thermal expansion.
The quality of installation depends on how accurately the starting rail is aligned. This is the basis of the sheathing design, which establishes the geometry of the siding lines and influences the overall appearance of the building's finish.
Fastening internal and external corners
External and internal corners are installed at the junctions of two walls. The lower part is lowered below the fixed starting rail, the upper border is not brought 3 mm to the cornice. First you need to screw a self-tapping screw into the top mounting hole. Then align the corner vertically.
The next self-tapping screws are screwed in going down the rail every 30 cm. Screw them in the center of the holes, leaving gaps so that the casing does not subsequently deform. You can observe numerous examples where siding was damaged because the craftsmen neglected this rule. The places where the corners are built up are overlapped.
Trims for door and window openings
The lining of openings around windows and doors is done with special care; any negligence will be immediately visible. There are two possible ways to position window openings relative to the wall surface:
- On the same plane. The openings are sheathed around the perimeter with J-profiles, into which the siding panel is inserted. At this stage, it is possible to show your imagination and cover the window with siding so that it stands out in color from the main trim.
- With the arrangement of the slope. When the window planting depth is up to 20 cm, a standard J-bar up to 22 cm wide is used for cladding. Taking into account the overlap, the opening is covered up to 20 cm. On a plane window frame attach the finishing strip, insert the J-profile into the groove. If the planting depth exceeds the dimensions of the J-chamfer of 20 cm, an external corner fastening system is used instead of a near-window strip. Mount the corner and J-profile, fill the gap with sections of panels.
Arched windows are not a problem. A standard flexible J-profile is used. In order to save money, sometimes they take a hard one. Its base will need to be cut at an angle according to the radius of the rounding.
Installation of the main casing
You can install the main panels on the facade with your own hands in one working day. However, it is difficult to do all the work yourself without an assistant. You need someone to support the panels at the other end. The first sheet is inserted into the starting rail and fixed to the sheathing. All subsequent ones cling to one another.
If the size of the siding panel is not enough, joining is done using H-profiles. Fasten the planks starting from the middle to the edge. Screws are screwed in the center, avoiding distortions. The final stage is securing the finishing panels into which the top main strip is inserted.
How to cut siding
The majority of the façade consists of solid panels. Small fragments of material will also be needed. Each type of siding requires a special approach when cutting:
- Vinyl panels are cut with an angle grinder, a construction cutter, a shoe knife or a jigsaw.
- Metal siding is cut with a hand saw or a grinder with a pobedit disc.
- Fiber cement siding can be cut well with a grinder and a diamond blade.
You need to put a carbide file on the jigsaw. Care must be taken to ensure that the workbench is stable. Vibration will degrade cutting quality.
Is siding sheathed in winter?
Most favorable temperature regime for installation of siding - summer. There are no gusts of wind that can “twist” the panel, the façade is dry, and work is comfortable. If there is a need to do installation in winter, you must adhere to the following recommendations:
- choose a day when the temperature has not dropped below -5℃;
- the gap for thermal expansion between the starting strips or other adjacent elements in winter conditions is increased to 9 mm;
- the backlash when tightening the self-tapping screw is 0.1 cm;
- siding is not left under open air for the night.
If the building is icy, no matter what material it was built from, the cladding is transferred to the warm season. When using a construction hair dryer to heat up the panels when trimming parts, you must be careful so as not to overheat the material.
Before deciding to carry out installation work in winter, you need to find out what the maximum low temperature withstands siding.
Features of cladding a wooden house
Sheathing wooden house siding begins after the house has settled. The lath acts as wooden beam, treated with antiseptic impregnation. The walls also need to be treated with an antiseptic. When they are covered with siding, fungal pockets will be impossible to see. Additionally, a waterproofing membrane is laid.
The panels must be attached to the sheathing, which provides a ventilated gap. Despite the fact that installing the panels is not difficult, care and precision are required when carrying out the work. You must not make mistakes when installing the starting profile, do not overtighten the fasteners, or reduce the temperature gap.
Features of covering a frame house with siding
Frame houses, sheathed OSB panels have a relatively smooth wall surface. You can sheathe it immediately after its construction, there will be no shrinkage. It would be good if the house was built by the same company that will do the cladding. This will affect not only the cost of work. The wind and hydroprotection must be placed on the OSB outside. This creates better conditions for air circulation. If you do not initially plan to cover it with siding, the wind-hydroprotection will remain between the insulation and the OSB board. There is no need to install it a second time.
The ventilation gap between the OSB board and the siding must be left. Therefore, even with a perfectly flat surface, you need to make lathing. Judging by the reviews about siding, which one is better to choose for cladding? frame house, fiber cement wins.
Price per square meter
The price per square meter of house siding depends not only on the material of manufacture and the area of the facade. It is necessary to add to the costs the cost of sheathing, thermal insulation and additional fittings. For example, in an architect, the price for insulation is 50-100 sq. see walls is 100 rubles. The complexity of the work is taken into account.
Prices per m2 of siding panels vary from 150 rubles for the vinyl version to 2,500 rubles for the fiber cement version. Even within the same type, the cost can vary greatly among different manufacturers.
Wooden panels also have a wide range of prices. It depends not only on the type of wood, but also on the final treatment, which improves resistance to moisture. Domestic larch can be found for 300 rubles. for 1 sq. m., but after heat treatment the price will skyrocket 2-3 times. Prices for heat-treated boards from a foreign manufacturer are several times more expensive.
What is the best way to cover a house with corrugated sheets or siding?
Modern corrugated sheeting and metal siding are similar in technical and operational characteristics. Both materials are fireproof and have an impressive service life. Without experience, it is externally difficult to distinguish where the siding is and where the corrugated sheet is.
If you need to update the facade country house or garage, it is more advisable to choose corrugated sheets. He wins with a lower price. Large available sheet area, which allows you to reduce the number of joints to a minimum.
The main advantage of metal siding is the presence of perforated fastening strips that compensate for thermal expansion. Special locks protect against leakage at the joints. This type of cladding is more expensive.
Profiled sheets are classified as simple budget option facade finishing. Metal siding will require more qualifications from craftsmen. That's why final choice depends on the budget and qualifications of the team that will do the sheathing.
Why is it dangerous to cover walls with siding?
Covering a log house with siding causes a lot of controversy. There are concerns that the wood is beginning to deteriorate. If the installation is done correctly and an air gap is left between the wall and the cladding, you can avoid this problem.
Siding can be made of different materials. All the complaints that there are about cladding apply more to vinyl products, which release toxins at high temperatures. However modern production significantly different from those that existed 5 years ago. Now they use purified, tested plastic, which has virtually no effect on the environment and human health.
Among the variety of materials for finishing the external walls of a house, siding stands out. It is made from polyvinyl chloride (PVC) with the addition of color pigments, additives and a plasticizer. Some consumers are confused, not knowing what to choose when they see great amount photo of vinyl siding.
What to look for and how to choose a quality product? First, you should learn about the pros and cons of this finishing material, then find out how to choose best product and finally, get an idea of the installation features.
Advantages and disadvantages of siding
Vinyl siding can give residential building excellent appearance, it also protects the structure from the negative influence of environmental factors.
Among the main advantages of the material are the following:
- light weight;
- surface resistance to aggressive influences (with minimal concentrations of even acids and alkalis);
- harmlessness to humans;
- ease of cleaning;
- significant temperature Range operation (from -50 to +50°С);
- the ability to imitate various types of natural materials;
- long term service (with proper care and proper installation);
- low cost.
Besides positive traits siding also has some disadvantages:
- the panel expands at high temperatures (deformation occurs by 2-3 mm, in case improper installation this will lead to curvature of the surface);
- poor resistance to mechanical loads (impact provokes the appearance of cracks).
Types of vinyl siding
The market of construction and finishing materials offers basement, wall and auxiliary siding. The latter is used to decorate the edges and simplify the starting and finishing fixation of the panels.
The following are produced additional elements: starting and finishing strips (allow you to start and complete attaching siding to the wall), outer and internal corners, H-profile (for decorating panel joints), J-profile (for decorating panel ends), drain and window strips, wind profile.
Siding for the plinth is considered the most durable; the thickness can reach up to 3 mm. Externally, siding, as a rule, imitates brick or stone masonry, which is optimal from the point of view of decorating the facade of the house.
Because the basement siding more than others, they experience destructive effects; they are made from high-quality and sustainable materials. Wall panels have a thickness of no more than 1-2 mm.
There are three curve shapes for siding panels: herringbone, shiplap, and log. Block house is another name for log siding.
American manufacturers work with the “herringbone” shape, while in Europe they use “ship plank”. The formation of “boards” in the panel depends on the number of its bends. The surface of the panel resembles one board, two or three, separated by a recess.
Soffits are vertical panels, they are most often used for lining the roof. The perforation on the surface of the spotlights serves for ventilation.
The panels can have a textured or smooth texture. More popular is relief, imitating natural stone, masonry brick or cut wood.
The size of vinyl siding varies by manufacturer. The lengths can be as follows: 3.81 m, 3.66 m, 3.39 m and 3 m. The panels are interconnected, making it possible to obtain any length.
The width also varies from manufacturer to manufacturer: 0.179 m, 0.232 m, 0.24 m, 0.25 m and the largest panel is 179.62 mm and 232 mm. Wider panels - 240 and 255.75 mm. There is also a width of 0.305 m.
Features of Superior Quality Siding
There are a few distinctive features vinyl siding of the best quality: through-painting, consistency of thickness, hurricane lock, certification, warranty card. Each of them needs to be considered.
High-quality panels should be painted uniformly on both sides. If the back side of the panel is different in color from the front side, then the siding was painted superficially. The service life of such panels is short, most likely they will quickly fade in the sun.
The thickness of the panels must be constant. In order to check this, it is worth looking at the panel from the end - in the case of high-quality material, the siding will be uniform along its entire length.
At the top position of the panels there should be a special bend, more precisely lock connection. This lock ensures secure fastening and stability of the structure under strong wind loads.
Consultants in the sales department must provide a quality certificate for the product upon request. If it is missing, we are talking about low-quality siding. The best quality products are always accompanied by certificates.
Vinyl siding produced abroad has a quality guarantee, and a warranty card must be issued to every buyer in our country. This also applies to domestic products.
Installation of siding panels
To install vinyl siding, you must first prepare the following tools: building level, tape measure, grinder or jigsaw, metal scissors, angle iron, hammer, angle, screwdriver or screwdriver. The panels can be cut with a grinder, small parts with metal scissors. This must be done carefully, without applying force, so as not to damage the panel.
Galvanized self-tapping screws are suitable as fasteners. In the mounting hole on the panel, the self-tapping screw is placed in the center and not screwed in completely, leaving a gap of at least 1 mm. This is necessary for free movement siding when temperatures change.
The walls of the house on which the sheathing will be attached must be smooth in all planes. Siding will last longer if installed over an insulating coating.
The sheathing is made from edged boards or wooden blocks, the step of its fastening is 30-40 cm. If the house is planned to be insulated, then insulation boards are placed between the sheathing bars, covering them with waterproofing and stuffing the counter-batten.
After installing the sheathing along the perimeter of the house, a horizontal line is drawn along the level along which the top of the starting strip will be located. Then the corner elements are mounted. Here the fastening is carried out in the upper part of the perforation so that the elements can hang on the screws.
When installing the starting bar, make sure that it is 6 mm from the corner, and there is a gap of 12.5 mm between its ends. Window and door openings are lined with special profiles.
Now comes the stage of attaching the siding itself. The first strip is inserted into the starting strip and, taking into account the gap, is screwed to the sheathing. If after fastening the strip moves freely, then the installation was completed correctly.
The insertion of panels into additional elements must be made with a gap. When work is carried out at negative temperatures(which is undesirable), the gap must be doubled. The installation is completed using a finishing strip or J-profile.
Covering a private home with vinyl siding allows you to protect the walls from environmental influences and give it a unique look. However right choice and installation is not an easy task, requiring certain knowledge and skills.
The determining factor here is the price of finishing material, but the buyer should pay attention to many other nuances.
Photo of vinyl siding
Siding is one of the most inexpensive and practical materials for finishing the facade of a house. Installation of such cladding is quite simple; even a novice builder can master the installation. The material is strong and durable and is not afraid of rain, frost, wind and sun. It will protect the walls of the house from mechanical damage and prevent their premature destruction.
Another argument in favor of the material under consideration is the designer’s freedom of imagination. Wall cladding can be made in a variety of colors and textures. There are a huge number of options, some of them are designed to imitate natural stone, bricks, wood of various species.
Types of siding for cladding
Siding is a special cladding panel. Products for external cladding usually lamella-shaped, but larger varieties are sometimes found. These elements are produced in the form of fairly large panels.
The siding itself can be made from different materials:
- Plastic. Made from vinyl or acrylic polymer. Finishing the facade with this type of material is the most affordable option. The material does not rot and is resistant to moisture. In this case, the plastic does not crack and does not support combustion. The disadvantages of this type of siding include low impact strength.
- Metal. Panels made of galvanized iron or aluminum are absolutely fireproof. They are also characterized by high strength. But there are several disadvantages that can cause inconvenience during installation and operation. These disadvantages include increased weight and instability of steel to corrosion. To prevent damage, it is better to choose aluminum models, but their price will be significantly higher.
- Tree. The material is called “planken” and is different high cost. Wood is capricious and requires special attention and care during operation. But the advantages of such house cladding include attractive appearance, good thermal insulation and sound insulation performance.
- Fiber cement. Relatively the new kind, which is just gaining popularity. The material belongs to the group of non-flammable materials and is not susceptible to mold and mildew. Also from positive characteristics moisture resistance, strength and durability can be distinguished. Special fastenings are provided for installation.
Decorating the exterior of a house with siding is not difficult, but painstaking. Considering the cost of services of professional workers, it will be much easier to do this work yourself. To do this, you just need to study the technology and carefully review the recommendations of the manufacturer of a particular finishing material.
Material calculation and preparation
The technology for finishing a house with siding is almost the same for all types. To cladding a house, you will need to prepare some tools for the job:
- a universal hacksaw with small teeth;
- scissors for cutting metal;
- screwdriver;
- pliers;
- hammer;
- construction plumb line;
- roulette;
- pencil.
Full list the necessary tool It's easier to do the job with two people. They start with calculating the material. This is necessary in order to immediately purchase required amount and avoid additional transport and time costs during the work process.
The amount of material can be calculated approximately. To do this, calculate the area of the external walls, plinth and cornices. To calculate the required number of panels, the result must be divided by the area of one element. In order to think over the location of the joints and more accurately calculate the quantity, it is worth making a sketch of the external walls of the building. It is recommended to add 5-10% to the amount of siding received for trimming and various unforeseen expenses.
Calculation of surface area for cladding Wall finishing begins with surface preparation. It includes the following actions:
- cleaning from dirt and dust;
- removal of plants, dried lime;
- removal of worn-out plaster and other finishing materials;
- dismantling drainpipes, window sills, various decorative elements, which may interfere with the work process.
Frame installation
If the house is built of brick or lightweight concrete, it is recommended to use lightweight lathing metal profile. For wooden or frame building It is wise to choose a wooden frame.
The wooden sheathing is made from slats measuring 50x50 mm. They can be attached to the wall with nails or self-tapping screws. When installing wall siding, the sheathing is placed vertically. When finishing the base, both vertical and horizontal frames can be used.
The frame slats are installed in increments of 30-40 cm, as well as around the openings. There should not be any slats at the very bottom Installation is carried out first corner elements frame. Their evenness is checked using a building level. To secure the frame posts, you should use nails with anti-corrosion coating(zinc, aluminum). The distance between the frame slats depends on the type of siding. For metal panels it will be 40 cm, and for vinyl - 30 cm. But this information should be clarified with the manufacturer.
Are you planning to insulate your facade?
In order for the house to maintain its ability to breathe, it is recommended to choose mineral wool. This is especially true for wooden buildings. The thickness of the heat insulator is selected depending on the climatic region.
Insulation of the house mineral wool implies the presence of a ventilation layer between the wool and the siding. If the height of the sheathing is not enough to provide a gap of 1-3 cm, then a counter-lattice is provided.
Installation of insulation with a counter-lattice to create a ventilation gap
A hydro-windproof film is attached on top of the insulation using a construction stapler. Wall cladding will breathe well if you use modern vapor diffusion windproof membranes. You should be careful with insulation because incorrect choice materials at this stage can lead to problems with room temperature and ventilation.
How to work with siding
Finishing begins with the installation of the starting profile. It is attached to the sheathing using galvanized nails or self-tapping screws. The second step will be the installation of corner elements and connecting profile(if one is needed). Door and window openings must be edged with a special j-profile.
Installation of starting and corner profiles Installation of the first siding panel is carried out on the starting strip. It snaps into place and is secured with self-tapping screws (or nails). The assembly of the cladding begins from the bottom up. The panels are secured to each other using a tongue-and-groove system.
Attention! When installing plastic, wood or fiber cement panels, rigid fixation is not allowed. After correct installation the element can be moved to the sides. Rigid fixation is used only when installing metal siding.
Installation of ordinary, connecting and end elements When working with plastic, a gap of a couple of millimeters should be left between the trim and the head of the nail or screw. Tight fastening can damage the material when humidity and temperature change (plastic expands).
Finishing the facade with siding is quite simple. Plastic elements have special elongated holes for fastening. Nails or screws are placed in the middle.
To finish finishing the house with siding, you need to install a finishing strip at the top of the wall. Last panel is inserted into this bar from below and snaps into place.
To finalize the finishing, it is necessary to install all facade elements (eaves, window sills, pipes, etc.) in their place.
A house finished with siding is reliably protected from any weather conditions!
Siding – modern decorative material, which is mainly presented in the form of polymer or metal panels. It is widely used in finishing the facade of private houses, and is the most popular and in demand facing material, since it has unique characteristics, and, after time, does not lose its visual and operational qualities. Options for finishing the facade of a private house with siding are presented in our photo selection.
Siding first appeared in the United States during the era of the development of frame-panel construction. This material is also popular in Russia. He is one of the best in his field price category. There are four types of siding:
- vinyl is a non-flammable material made from polyvinyl chloride. Can be used for cladding any facades of old houses. Available in different colors (turquoise, white, brown, blue, beige, green, ivory) and textures (stone, log, brick, timber, wood).
- metal - made of durable galvanized steel, onto which a polymer coating is applied. Most often, in the production of such siding in the form of polymer coatings, plastisol, pural and polyester are used.
- wooden - as the name suggests, consists of wood fibers impregnated with polymer resins and pressed into layers.
- cement - made from cement and mineral additives. Is the most modern and has best qualities compared to other types of siding.
Gained the greatest popularity vinyl siding . According to statistics, 50% of all sales come from it. It comes in three types: block house, herringbone and shipboard. Vinyl siding sizes, board densities and board weights vary for each manufacturer. German-made siding is considered the most reliable, but products from China show lower performance. In addition to its low price, vinyl siding has whole line benefits. First of all, it is necessary to note its long service life. If the operating rules are followed, the siding will not lose its properties for 50 years. At the same time, it will withstand all temperature changes (from +50 to -50). Siding is one of the practically non-combustible materials, since it begins to ignite at temperatures above 391C. Concerning decorative qualities, then they are beyond praise. The color range of vinyl siding corresponds to the RAL scale. UV-resistant dyes are used to create shades. They begin to fade only after 9 years of operation, and this process happens evenly.
Among the disadvantages of vinyl siding, it should be noted that the material is quite fragile and difficult to repair. To replace one board, you will have to disassemble the entire sheathing structure that is located above it. In addition, siding has high thermal conductivity, so it requires the use of insulation.
In conclusion. The advantages of siding in facade finishing are obvious: it is a non-toxic and fire-resistant facing material, resistant to temperature changes, easy to carry out installation and construction work, easy to clean and does not require additional care. Due to the fact that the siding has a special design, a unique ventilation system for the building facade is created. Siding is also convenient because if there is a desire to change architectural style object, then it can be very easily replaced. When transporting, siding is very beneficial, since, due to its lightness, transportation costs are reduced. Old village houses, finished with siding, look very beautiful in the photo.
Owners of private houses may be faced with the issue of decorating their premises. And it's very important decision, because the quality and characteristics of the selected material dictate its durability and other parameters. A very popular solution is to decorate a private house with siding. This is an excellent material that has a lot of advantages and features. It is beautiful both in appearance and quite practical during operation.
Now we will discuss the advantages of using siding for a private home, the types of this material, as well as options for finishing houses with siding with photos. This will help each owner decide exactly how to make their home.
Features of finishing material
Siding has become a very popular material. It is beautiful, practical, affordable and has its own characteristics, which depend on the material used for manufacturing. The first products to see the light were wooden planks that were used for cladding houses in North America. Over time, this experience was borrowed by the inhabitants of Europe. Over time, adjustments were made to the material, it became more diverse, improved and changed.
What is the main advantage of products for home decoration? This is what he is valued for most:
- beautiful appearance;
- resistance to high temperatures and temperature fluctuations;
- strength and resistance to mechanical damage;
- products are not afraid of moisture and can withstand all environmental conditions;
- are not afraid of biological organisms (fungus, mold);
- long service life;
- resistance to UV rays;
- affordable price.
All this is combined in this finishing material. It’s not for nothing that so many people choose it to decorate their homes. Decorating houses with siding photo design.
It is worth considering that the properties of the material depend on several other factors. They need to be taken into account before finishing a private house. It is important to know them and study them in order to make the right choice.
Types of finishing material
If we talk about what exists different variants finishing the house with siding, this implies that there is different types this material. This is true. Products may vary depending on the material from which they are made. Each material has its own advantages and disadvantages, characteristics and appearance. Accordingly, siding finishing options come down to the choice of material and installation work. What types of materials are there? Here are their types:
Depending on the choice of material, the design options for the house will change. In addition to the fact that your choice will be presented different materials, so different colors and textures can diversify them. Below you can see siding color options.
And now, we propose to consider each of the materials, find out their advantages and disadvantages and consider what siding can be used to decorate a private house and the options for each of them.
Vinyl siding options
First, let's look at what features vinyl siding has. As mentioned above, this is one of the most popular finishing options. Why can you say this? It is made from polyvinyl chloride (PVC), in finished form the panels look like monolithic sheets with a certain form. During use, the products will not crack or dry out, they are not afraid of insects, and they do not burn (although they may melt). As seen, performance characteristics The products are simply magnificent. Moreover, I would like to note its beautiful appearance. Thanks to it, you can combine finishing options using different colors and texture of the material.
Below are a few more positive points of the material:
- Long service life. Depending on the manufacturer, the material can last from 20 to 50 years, which is very good.
- The products are lightweight, which simplifies transportation and the installation process itself. In addition, they will not load the structure, so even old houses can be finished with them.
- He is not afraid of temperature fluctuations from -50 to +50.
- Installation is quite simple and can be done even with your own hands. This saves money.
- The price-quality ratio is simply excellent.
- It has low thermal conductivity, making it ideal for harsh climates.
- Not afraid of moisture.
- Durable and resilient.
- Huge range of colors and textures. There are also bright hues, and dark. The variety of textures is also striking. Thanks to this, home siding and design can be very diverse. Everyone can find an option for themselves.
Before purchasing, you need to consider the disadvantages of products. The first one is better not to choose bright color products for sunny areas of the house. Then the products may lose their original color. Also, unlike metal products, vinyl siding is not as durable. And you can’t call it fireproof.
As for finishing options, they are very different. In addition to the fact that the user has access to the most different textures And color solutions, siding is available in various shapes. This can be panels or slats. The texture of the panels can imitate brickwork or natural stone. Their size is 1.5x1 m. As for slatted siding, it can be used to cover a house in the form of ship timber, with products that imitate lining or rounded timber. The width of the slats is plus/minus 26 cm, and the length is 6 m. Below are examples of finishing houses with siding in the photo.
Note! I would especially like to mention the basement siding. We will not consider it separately, but note that it is used for combined finishing. They only finish the base. Products can also imitate different materials and be combined with subsequent finishing, as can be seen in the photo.
Metal siding finishing options
If we talk about reliable and practical form siding, then this is metal siding. They can be made of galvanized steel or aluminum. It is clear that the products are quite practical and durable, but their cost is much higher. Especially when it comes to aluminum products. But the finishing options are also quite varied. They are achieved through a polymer coating.
Here are the main advantages of metal siding:
- Increased strength, products will not deform under mechanical stress.
- The installation work is quite simple. All work can be done in 2-3 weeks. It all depends on the dimensions of the house and its architectural features.
- Due to the use of various configurations, there is a minimum of waste during installation.
- Long service life, starting from 30 years.
- Insulation material can be laid under the siding.
- The range of colors and textures is quite large.
- Thanks to metal products, you can beautifully beat difficult geometric shapes Houses.
- The material is not afraid of fire.
Note! Although metal is afraid of moisture, it is protected from it polymer coating. Only if it is damaged, it may begin to rust, which will shorten its service life. But aluminum is not afraid of corrosion.
This is why it is better not to use metal products in very wet areas. For such places, it is better to resort to vinyl or fiber cement siding. As for finishing, we recommend choosing a combined method. This way you can save money and make your home attractive. It is recommended to use both vinyl and fiber cement siding to add variety to your home design.
After all, when compared with vinyl products, the range is meager. That is why it is recommended to trim with metal ground floor and areas with increased risk of human deformation and impact.
Options for finishing fiber cement siding
Fiber cement products are a combined composition made from cement, cellulose fibers, sand and mineral additives. This makes the material practical and very durable. But here's the thing about him external characteristics, then you won’t have much fun. This needs to be taken into account before purchasing.
It is also important to consider the advantages of the material:
- It is valued precisely for its strength and durability. That is why they are used to finish areas with increased load.
- The material is environmentally friendly and does not emit any toxic substances.
- The products are resistant to fire.
- They are not afraid of moisture.
- Oddly enough, the material can imitate wood, stone, brick texture, and also have a smooth surface.
If we talk about the color palette, then here it is somewhat smaller, there are about 20 tones in the arsenal. The main disadvantage that stops most ordinary users is the high price and heavy weight. Installation is more difficult, and not all houses can have panels installed. They won't bear the load. Still, even with those 20 tones, for a certain amount you can create not only durable, but also Beautiful design. As is the case with metal products, finishing is carried out using a combined method.
Options for using wood siding
When making wood siding, in addition to wood and cellulose, additives are used. They improve the characteristics of the material. By pressing products under high temperature, the output is excellent material, without harmful substances. The products are noble and very beautiful. However, this does not diminish the fact that the base is wood. Therefore, when working with the material, it is necessary to prevent moisture from penetrating inside. The material needs to be protected special composition unless done in an industrial environment.
The products have many advantages, including naturalness, amazing appearance and excellent thermal insulation characteristics. But the advisability of buying a tree is called into question. And there are several reasons for this:
- It has a high cost.
- Wood siding will not last as long as vinyl or metal siding.
- Products have high degree flammability.
- Wood is afraid of moisture and needs constant care and treatment with protective compounds.
It is rational to use wood only in regions where there is a moderate level of humidity and relative dryness. If your financial capabilities allow you to buy it, then the appearance of the house will be truly beautiful. Although, given that vinyl siding can perfectly imitate the texture of wood, many people prefer to buy it. Beautiful siding for home decoration:
Let's sum it up
We looked at the types and options for finishing a private house using siding. They are very diverse and have their own advantages and disadvantages. However, this is a creative matter. Therefore, you can use your imagination to create unique finish using different colors, textures and materials. This will make your room beautiful, original and special. Don’t think that the more expensive the product, the better it is. You can even make your home unique with a vinyl look. It is only important to do it correctly Finishing work and settle on a specific design. Then everything will work out.