Nikolai Nekrasov "Railway. "Glorious autumn! Healthy, vigorous ... "(an excerpt from the poem "Railway") Glorious autumn healthy vigorous air tired forces

V a n I (in a coachman's coat).
Dad! who built this road?
Papa (in a coat with a red lining),
Count Pyotr Andreyevich Kleinmichel, my dear!
Conversation in the car

Glorious autumn! Healthy, vigorous
The air invigorates tired forces;
The ice is fragile on the icy river
As if melting sugar lies;

Near the forest, as in a soft bed,
You can sleep - peace and space!
The leaves have not faded yet,
Yellow and fresh lie like a carpet.

Glorious autumn! frosty nights,
Clear, quiet days...
There is no ugliness in nature! And kochi
And moss swamps, and stumps -

All is well under the moonlight
Everywhere I recognize my dear Russia ...
I quickly fly along cast-iron rails,
I think my mind...

Good papa! Why in charm
Keep Vanya smart?
You let me in the moonlight
Show him the truth.

This work, Vanya, was terribly huge
Not on the shoulder alone!
There is a king in the world: this king is merciless,
Hunger is his name.

He leads armies; at sea by ships
Rules; drives people to the artel,
Walks behind the plow, stands behind the shoulders
Stonecutters, weavers.

He drove the masses of the people here.
Many are in a terrible struggle,
Calling to life these barren wilds,
The coffin was found here.

Straight path: the mounds are narrow,
Poles, rails, bridges.
And on the sides, all the bones are Russian ...
How many of them! Vanya, do you know?

Chu! terrible exclamations were heard!
Stomp and gnashing of teeth;
A shadow ran over the frosty glass...
What's there? Crowd of the Dead!

They overtake the cast-iron road,
Then the sides run.
Do you hear the singing? .. "On this moonlit night
We love to see our work!

We tore ourselves under the heat, under the cold,
With an eternally bent back,
Lived in dugouts, fought hunger,
Were cold and wet, sick with scurvy.

We were robbed by literate foremen,
The bosses were crushed, the need was crushing ...
We have endured everything, God's warriors,
Peaceful children of labor!

Brothers! You are reaping our fruits!
We are destined to rot in the earth ...
Do you all remember us, the poor, with kindness
Or have you forgotten for a long time? .. "

Do not be horrified by their wild singing!
From Volkhov, from mother Volga, from Oka,
From different parts of the great state -
These are all your brothers - men!

It's a shame to be shy, to close with a glove,
You are no longer small! .. Russian hair,
You see, he is standing, exhausted by a fever,
Tall sick Belarusian:

Lips bloodless, eyelids fallen,
Ulcers on skinny arms
Forever knee-deep in water
The legs are swollen; tangle in hair;

I am pitting my chest, which is diligently on the spade
From day to day leaned all century ...
You look at him, Vanya, carefully:
It was difficult for a man to get his bread!

Didn't straighten his hunchbacked back
He is still: stupidly silent
And mechanically rusty shovel
Frozen ground hammering!

This noble habit of work
It would not be bad for us to adopt with you ...
Bless the work of the people
And learn to respect the man.

Do not be shy for the dear homeland ...
The Russian people carried enough
Carried out this railroad -
Will endure whatever the Lord sends!

Will endure everything - and wide, clear
He will pave the way for himself with his chest.
The only pity is to live in this beautiful time
You won't have to, neither me nor you.

At this moment the whistle is deafening
He squealed - the crowd of the dead disappeared!
"I saw, dad, I'm an amazing dream, -
Vanya said - five thousand men,

Russian tribes and breeds representatives
Suddenly they appeared - and he said to me:
"Here they are - our road builders! .."
The general laughed!

“I was recently in the walls of the Vatican,
I wandered around the Colosseum for two nights,
I saw Saint Stephen in Vienna,
Well… did the people create all this?

Excuse me this impudent laugh,
Your logic is a bit wild.
Or for you Apollo Belvedere
Worse than an oven pot?

Here are your people - these terms and baths,
A miracle of art - he pulled everything away! ”-
“I’m not talking for you, but for Vanya…”
But the general did not object:

"Your Slav, Anglo-Saxon and German
Do not create - destroy the master,
Barbarians! a wild crowd of drunkards! ..
However, it's time to take care of Vanyusha;

You know, the spectacle of death, sadness
It is a sin to revolt a child's heart.
Would you show the child now
The bright side…

Happy to show!
Listen, my dear: fatal works
It's over - the German is already laying the rails.
The dead are buried in the ground; sick
Hidden in dugouts; working people

Gathered in a close crowd at the office ...
They scratched their heads hard:
Each contractor must remain,
Truant days have become a penny!

Everything was entered by ten's men in a book -
Did he take a bath, was the patient lying:
“Maybe there is now a surplus here,
Yes, come on! .. ”They waved their hands ...

In a blue caftan - a venerable meadowsweet,
Fat, squat, red as copper,
A contractor is walking along the line on a holiday,
He goes to see his work.

The idle people make way dignifiedly...
Sweat wipes the merchant from the face
And he says, akimbo pictorially:
“Okay ... something ... well done! .. well done! ..

With God, now home - congratulations!
(Hats off - if I say!)
I expose a barrel of wine to workers
And - I give arrears! .. "

Someone cheered. Picked up
Louder, friendlier, longer... Look:
With a song, the foremen rolled a barrel ...
Here even the lazy could not resist!

Unharnessed the people of the horses - and the merchant
With a cry of "Hurrah!" sped along the road...
Seems hard to cheer up the picture
Draw, General?

"Glorious autumn! Healthy, vigorous ... "(an excerpt from the poem" Railroad ")

Glorious autumn! Healthy, vigorous

The air invigorates tired forces;

The ice is fragile on the icy river

As if melting sugar lies;

Near the forest, as in a soft bed,

You can sleep - peace and space!

The leaves have not faded yet,

Yellow and fresh lie like a carpet...

Glorious autumn! frosty nights,

Clear, quiet days...

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Glorious autumn! Healthy, vigorous
The air invigorates tired forces;
The ice is fragile on the icy river
As if melting sugar lies;

Near the forest, as in a soft bed,
You can sleep - peace and space!
The leaves have not faded yet,
Yellow and fresh lie like a carpet.

Glorious autumn! frosty nights,
Clear, quiet days...
There is no ugliness in nature! And kochi
And moss swamps, and stumps -
All is well under the moonlight
Everywhere I recognize my dear Russia ...
I quickly fly along cast-iron rails,
I think my mind...

Analysis of the poem "Glorious Autumn" by Nekrasov

N. Nekrasov was convinced that the real vocation of the poet is to protect the interests of the common people, describe their troubles and sufferings, and criticize the unfair situation of the Russian peasantry. Therefore, purely lyrical works are rarely found in his work. But individual landscape sketches confirm Nekrasov's great poetic skill. A small fragment, from which the work "Railway" (1864) begins, can be distinguished into a separate whole poem "Glorious Autumn".

The poet describes the landscape that opens before his eyes from the window of the car. The rapidly sweeping picture of the autumn forest delights him. The lyrical hero regrets that he is watching her from the side and cannot inhale the “vigorous air” and “sleep” on the carpet of fallen leaves.

Nekrasov was very fond of using figurative comparisons. In this poem, he compares the ice on the river with "melting sugar", the leaves - with a "soft bed". He considers “peace and space” to be one of the main advantages of the surrounding nature. Forests, plains, and rivers, endlessly replacing each other, are rarely disturbed by human sounds. This benevolent surrounding picture evokes peace and quiet bliss in the soul of the lyrical hero.

The invasion of railway transport can be considered blasphemy in relation to virgin nature, in which "there is no ugliness." Nekrasov gradually leads the reader to the idea that the construction of the railway violated the fragile balance of nature. Human suffering and grief have rudely invaded the beautiful and pure world.

Remaining an ardent patriot of his land, the poet concludes: “I recognize my dear Russia everywhere.” For Nekrasov, it was very important to emphasize national identity. He could not abstractly admire nature as a whole, necessarily pointing to its connection with the long-suffering Russian people. It is the surrounding beauty and harmony that leads the author to deep reflections on the fate of those people who inhabit this land. He is especially indignant at the sharp contradiction between perfect nature and the plight of the Russian peasantry.

"Glorious Autumn" is a magnificent example of Nekrasov's landscape lyrics. Even without paying much attention to this genre, the poet, in a fit of inspiration, could create surprisingly heartfelt and deeply lyrical poems.

Glorious autumn

Glorious autumn! Healthy, vigorous

The air invigorates tired forces;

The ice is fragile on the icy river

As if melting sugar lies;

Near the forest, as in a soft bed,

You can sleep - peace and space!

The leaves have not faded yet,

Yellow and fresh lie like a carpet.

Glorious autumn! frosty nights,

Clear, quiet days...

There is no ugliness in nature! And kochi

And moss swamps, and stumps -

All is well under the moonlight,

Everywhere I recognize my dear Russia ...

I quickly fly along cast-iron rails,

I think my mind...

N. Nekrasov

gold autumn

Autumn. Fairy tale,

All open for review.

clearings of forest roads,

Looking into the lakes

Like in an art exhibition:

Halls, halls, halls, halls

Elm, ash, aspen

Unprecedented in gilding.

Linden hoop gold -

Like a crown on a newlywed.

Birch face - under the veil

Wedding and transparent.

buried earth

Under foliage in ditches, pits.

In the yellow maples of the wing,

As if in gilded frames.

Where are the trees in September

At dawn they stand in pairs,

And sunset on their bark

Leaves an amber trail.

Where you can not step into the ravine,

So that everyone does not know:

So raging that not a step

A tree leaf underfoot.

Where it sounds at the end of the alleys

Echoes at the steep slope

And dawn cherry glue

Freezes in the form of a clot.

Autumn. ancient corner

Old books, clothes, weapons,

Where is the treasure catalog

Flips through the cold.

B. Pasternak

Plums fall in the garden

A noble treat for wasps...

Yellow leaf bathed in the pond

And welcomes early autumn.

He pretended to be a ship

The wind of wandering shook him.

So we'll follow him

To piers unknown in life.

And we already know by heart:

In a year there will be a new summer.

Why the universal sadness

In every line in the poetry of poets?

Is it because the traces on the dew

Will the showers wash away and the winters get cold?

Is it because the moments are all

Fleeting and unique?

L. Kuznetsova

"Autumn. Silence in the dacha village..."

Autumn. Silence in the dacha village,

And desert-voiced on earth.

Gossamer in transparent air

Cold as a crack in glass.

Through the sandy pink pines

The roof is bluish with a cockerel;

In a light haze, a velvet sun -

Like a peach touched with fluff.

At sunset, magnificent, but not sharp,

The clouds are waiting for something, frozen;

Holding hands, they shine

The last two, the most golden ones;

Both turn their faces to the sun

Both fade from one end;

The older one carries the feather of the firebird,

The youngest is a fluff of a fire-chick.

N. Matveeva

Accommodation

October!.. The trees are waiting for snow,

The floods of the rivers have subsided locked up ...

I chose a stack for myself for the night

Where the night found me on the way.

Like fireflies in a dormant swamp,

The stars trembled in the black sky;

The earth, chilled in its night flight,

In a dream, she cuddled up to me tenderly.

And I, covering my feet with dry straw

And putting a gun under his head,

He warmed himself and soon a little

He warmed a huge - her ...

The dawn flowed into the breaks of lead clouds,

For a whole day, for many, many years

The earth gave me the sun again,

From the dark night

Into the dawn!