At the stage of calculations and design of a future brick fence, each owner is faced with the question of choosing the material for its manufacture. Model brick row is quite extensive, and choosing the most suitable product can only be done by examining in detail the features of each.

What is this article about?

Types of bricks according to manufacturing technology

For the construction of fences, several types of bricks are used, made according to different technologies from various mixtures. They differ in technical characteristics:

• Water absorption;
• Strength;
• Frost resistance;
• And also in the variety of textures and types of colors.

Ceramic

The base is red clay, so the products come out in the appropriate shades. Bricks are made by one of 2 methods - semi-dry pressing, plastic molding.

From the technical specifications:

• The tensile strength is quite high - up to 175 kg/cm2;
• Frost resistance - up to 50 cycles;
• Moisture absorption coefficient - 7%.

Clinker

• Strength - up to 500 kg/cm2;
• Moisture absorption - 7%.

Disadvantages - expensive solutions are used for laying. Variety of shades in different batches.

Silicate

Silicate - made from quartz, lime and mineral fillers.

• Strength - up to 250kg/cm2;
• Moisture absorption - can reach 12%;
• Frost resistance - 60 cycles.

The disadvantages are high moisture absorption; shaped molding is not used when creating it.

Hyper-pressed

Hyperpressed - from the name it is clear what the technology of its manufacture is. The principle lies in such a dense molding of raw materials in which all its components are securely connected to each other. The basis is cement, dyes and mineral fillers (limestone, marble, shell rock, screenings, and so on). Such bricks can have a wide range of shaped models.

• Strength - up to 300-400 kg/cm2;
• Water absorption - up to 7%;
• Frost resistance - at least 70 cycles.

Disadvantages - heavy weight of products, high cost.

Characteristics different types bricks may vary depending on the raw materials from which they are made, the amount of certain additives, including dye.

Solid or hollow

Full-bodied Hollow

Among other things, brick blocks are divided into:

• Monolithic;
• Void.

Hollow cladding blocks are most often chosen for cladding pillars; solid cladding blocks are used for the main fence module.

Bricks with decorative properties for cladding pillars

The variety of textures of facing (decorative) bricks allows you to create spectacular design patterns on the facade of fences, lay out columns, pillars, arches and other elements in a variety of architectural styles.

This material has an interesting texture, visually, it is very similar in appearance to natural rock, marble or even wood, and in addition, it can create the effect of aged, rough, glass surfaces.

Rusticated and chipped bricks

For relief bricks, the base is most often a hyper-pressed or silicate product made of limestone, quartz sand, shell rock, cement, as well as marble and dolomite flour with the addition of a coloring pigment.

A texture is created by chipping the outer edge finished bricks, on specialized equipment resembling a guillotine. This is how blanks for rusticated bricks are made, then, depending on the type of finished product, it is subjected to further processing. So, for example, to create the effect of a “torn” surface, additional spoon or butt chips are made on the machine, for waves or random “wrinkles” - longitudinal sections and bevels. Each manufacturer comes up with the name himself, so essentially the same texture can be called differently - torn, chipped, rock, etc.

Wild stone (with inclusions) Rock Marbled
Torn (chipped)

The most popular textures:

• chopped;
• Marble;
• Rock;
• Wild stone;
• Finnish.

Such bricks have all the advantages of the materials from which they are made, and at the same time, all their disadvantages. Individual advantages include light weight, and disadvantages include difficulty in cleaning from contaminants.

Shotcrete

This texture is typical for clinker bricks. To create it, mineral chips are applied to the outer part of the material, and then the product is fired to sinter it to the surface.

However, the facade of the fence usually “collects” a large amount of dust, which is very difficult to clean from shotcrete bricks.

Engobing

The products are covered with a layer of liquid ceramics (1 mm), by pouring or spraying, and then fired. With the help of engobe, bricks are created that imitate ancient masonry, materials with spectacular color transitions.

Engobe coating is very fragile, it is easy to scratch and chip, therefore, although such bricks are used for fences, they are extremely rare.

Figured bricks

Thanks to figured bricks, it is possible to create protruding patterns on the surface of the masonry, create seamless corners, and also create interesting 3-D ornament effects; with the help of some of them, it is easy to lay out columns, arches, and so on.

Radial shaped bricks are often used in the construction of fences. Not only are they attractive in appearance and great for rounded columns, but they are also safe as corner elements:

• Round or semicircular;
• With corner radius of 55 mm, 155 mm;
• With pin radii of 55 mm.

But you can also find other forms, for example:

• With beveled corners/ribs;
• Trapezoidal;
• Twisted;
• teardrop-shaped;
• Wedge-shaped;
• With sharp edges (angular). They are used for seamless corner separation of the front and side parts of fences, posts, columns and so on.

Shaped bricks can form the basis of the fence facade, or be part of it, in the form of inserts or columns. Products are presented on the building materials market different forms, with a variety of textures - embossed, engobed, glazed, shotcrete or plain smooth.

Color solutions

Bricks used for fences are produced in a wide range of colors, which allows you not only to decorate the fence in your favorite color, but also to create your own unique style, and also effectively combine it with landscape design plot, buildings on it.

The shade spectrum depends on the type of brick, but in general, you can purchase a product of virtually any color - terracotta, sand, green, red, yellow, pink, brown, gray, blue and many others.

Ceramic and clinker bricks in different packs most often differ slightly in color. This is due, first of all, to the fact that they are fired and also consist of natural clay impurities.

Shades are usually natural - from terracotta to dark brown.

Hyperpressed ones do not differ in different packs, because they do not undergo firing, however, if you want to combine them with other types, you should take into account that they are less bright and have a grayish tint due to the cement added to the mixture. But they have the widest range of shades.

When buying sand-lime brick, pay attention to its color; too bright indicates large quantities dye, which reduces the strength of the product; if it is insufficient, the colors turn out to be excessively pale.

Experienced builders, when constructing a fence from ceramic or clinker blocks, take bricks from three packs at once, ensuring a uniform tint coating over the entire surface of the fence façade

Which brick is better to choose

When choosing a brick for a fence, you should first of all proceed from the comparison of its types according to technical characteristics for each area separately. For example, you should not choose silicate for fences in places with excessive atmospheric humidity. If the foundation is of a light type, you should abandon the hyper-pressed product.

Bricks with special textures are expensive, and if your budget does not allow you to purchase a product with optimal characteristics, it is better to refuse a cheap one, but of worse quality. decorative brick in favor of more durable conventional blocks.

Otherwise, everything listed species suitable for fencing. But it is important to remember that you should carefully study the product passport and the appearance of the material before purchasing it, in order to avoid purchasing a reject.

Brick is the most common material for building fences. Thanks to it, fencing structures have perfect characteristics. They are strong, durable, resistant to external factors, look beautiful, but are the most expensive. Despite this, the popularity of such fences is not decreasing and most people increasingly prefer them. And the first question that arises in their heads is “Which brick is better for a fence”? In this article, we will look at the types of bricks and determine the best ones, most suitable for building a fence.

Types of bricks

For the construction of houses, fences and other buildings, several types of bricks are used, differing in technical characteristics. Each of them has special requirements, such as high strength, low moisture absorption, good frost resistance, color fastness, etc. The most “successful” types of bricks are:

1. Ceramic;
2. Clinker;
3. Silicate;
4. Hyper-pressed.

Each of these types of bricks has its own production characteristics, unique characteristics, Advantages and disadvantages.

Ceramic brick

Ceramic brick has been known to everyone since childhood. Mostly it is made from red clay, which is why ready product has the appropriate color. Sometimes a batch contains sand or black colored items. They are defective, so it is not recommended to use them for building a fence. Bricks are produced using two methods – semi-dry pressing and plastic molding. To the benefits ceramic bricks relate:

Ceramic brick

1. High strength;
2. Low level of moisture absorption;
3. Resistance to mechanical damage and external factors;
4. Environmental friendliness;
5. Good soundproofing qualities.

The brick has the following characteristics:

1. Compressive strength – 100-175 kilograms per square centimeter;
2. Frost resistance – 20-50 cycles;
3. Moisture absorption – 7%;
4. Thermal conductivity – 0.4 W/m.

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Another type of brick used for fence construction is clinker.

Refractory clay is used for its production. It is the most durable of all the products discussed here, therefore it is actively used in the construction industry. Advantages of brick:

1. Increased compressive strength - up to 500 kilograms per square centimeter. Fence bricks do not lose their strength qualities for a long time; buildings made from them retain their appearance for up to 100 years;
2. From 50 to 150 freeze/defrost cycles;
3. Low percentage of moisture absorption – 6-7%;
4. Excellent aesthetic properties. Bricks can be made of any shape, size, color, texture;
5. Thermal conductivity – 0.7 W/m;
6. Excellent sound insulation.

Answering the question “Which brick is preferable for a fence?” you can easily refer to clinker. It is universal, it can be used in the construction of fences, the construction of houses and the reconstruction of old buildings.

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One of the types of bricks that are needed for the construction of fences is silicate.

To obtain it, take quartz sand and lime to which mineral additives are added. Due to the fact that the brick is treated with steam high temperature(up to 200 degrees), its water absorption is lower than that of ceramic.

Positive qualities of “silicate”:

1. High strength, produced bricks grade M50-M250. How many kilograms can the material withstand when a load is applied to its square centimeter;
2. Frost resistance. The type of material in question can withstand up to 60 freezing and thawing cycles without losing its performance properties;
3. Environmental friendliness. Sand, lime and additives used to create products are environmentally friendly components;
4. Versatility – the ability to be used for the construction of buildings and structures of any type;
5. Thermal conductivity – 0.4-0.7 W/m.

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Hyperpressed brick

Hyper-pressed brick, or its other name “Lego”, is optimally suited for the construction of fences.

It is similar in strength to clinker bricks. It is obtained by hyperpressing. This is a method of molding products in which mineral bulk materials are processed under such pressure that they bond with each other at the molecular level. For production, cement, dye pigments and up to 90% of raw materials are used, which can be marble, limestone, screenings remaining during the production of crushed stone, pieces of ceramic brick, etc. Advantages and features of brick:

1. High strength, up to 400 kg/cm2;
2. Thermal conductivity – 0.7-0.9 W/m;
3. Low water absorption – 4-7%;
4. Number of freezing/thawing cycles – up to 150, but not less than 70;
5. Good resistance to mechanical and climatic influences, aggressive environments;
6. A perfectly flat surface, which saves mortar and simplifies the laying process;
7. Long service life - 150 years or more;
8. Good grip with masonry mortar;
9. Environmental friendliness of raw materials;
10. Attractive appearance.

All four types of products can be used to construct fences on the site. As for the construction of the base, it is better to use clinker or acid-resistant bricks.

Clinker brick is reliable, it will effectively protect the base from exposure to precipitation, will not change color over time, and has minimal moisture absorption. Acid-resistant bricks have similar characteristics. It is also resistant to aggressive environments, absorbs a minimum of moisture, looks attractive, durable, and frost-resistant. When purchasing it from a seller, be sure to ask for a certificate.

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How to choose quality brick?

We seem to have figured out which brick is preferable. Now you should find out how to choose high-quality material so that the fence will last for the maximum number of years without losing its quality and appearance. When purchasing, you can do the following:

1. Carefully inspect several bricks from the batch for cracks. If they are available, then it is better to refuse the purchase. Such bricks are not used, since the cracks will begin to lengthen and thicken over time, as a result of which the fence will begin to collapse;
2. Arm yourself with some metal object. Tap it on the brick and notice the type of sound. If it is voiced, then the material is of high quality, if it is dull, it was not processed enough at the production stage;
3. Take one brick and drop it on the asphalt. If it splits into three or more pieces, it means that the requirements were not strictly followed during its manufacture, it is better to refuse such a batch;
4. Inspect the pallet of bricks. It must be marked with the batch number and manufacturer's data, as well as the release date and a mark made by the quality control department;
5. Ask the seller for a quality certificate for the product. It must be there.

These tips will help you when choosing good brick, will save time, effort and money. It is not recommended to save on purchasing material. Defective bricks will add problems during their processing and laying, and will also provoke faster destruction of the fence.

Brick fencing always exudes special monumentality and reliability. Such fences not only look aesthetically attractive, but also provide protection to the entire house and are not afraid of various natural disasters.

Advantages of the design

The brick fence is quite strong and reliable design. It is fire-resistant, durable, and can withstand exposure to natural factors. For example, if you build a wall with one brick masonry, it will easily withstand wind loads at wind speeds of up to 15 m/s. The fencing is easy to maintain and does not require special cleaning or painting.

A variety of blocks, varying in shape and size, will allow you to choose the desired stylistic solution and successfully fit the fence into the landscape and interior of the house. So, original fence with brick pillars will be a wonderful decoration for a country plot.

But there are undoubtedly some disadvantages that need to be taken into account when planning construction work:

• the possibility of efflorescence in the form of a white coating;
• need to use only quality material for masonry;
• high cost and labor-intensive construction.

Preparatory work

To build a fence you need to prepare in advance required material– crushed stone with sand, reinforcing bars, cement composition and brick blocks. For brickwork You will need to dilute a special solution of cement, sand and water. Sometimes plasticizers are added. The volume of the batch is calculated based on an hour of continuous work.

It is important to choose the right brick. The material must be of high quality. More expensive and reliable facing brick does not require additional finishing works. The wall will have an aesthetically attractive appearance.

But ceramic bricks with a rough surface can give your building original look. Standard red brick is subsequently plastered or left unfinished. Fireproof or frost-resistant material gives the fence greater strength and resistance to weather factors.

In order for the structure to have a high-quality appearance, as in the photo of brick fences, it is advisable to correctly calculate the need for blocks. For single-type masonry you will need 100 pieces per 1 square meter. m, and for double – already 200 units.

Decorative fences are built using one or one and a half bricks, but for more durable fences with a protective function, double masonry will be required. The height can be from half a meter to 3.5 m.

Before starting work, you need to take measurements taking into account the perimeter of the structure, the quality of the soil, and the presence of differences. In order for the structure to be rigid and durable, it is advisable to specify the design in the drawings brick pillars.

The installation step of such pillars can be within 2-3 m and even up to 6 m. The installation site must be cleared of debris, grass and other vegetation.

Foundation arrangement

For those craftsmen who decided to independently answer the question of how to make brick fence do it yourself, our simple instructions will help. In this case, the first very important stage is the construction of the foundation.

Site marking

Along the walls of the planned trench, pegs should be driven in at intervals of up to 1 m. A string is stretched between them. It is important to timely mark the installation points of the poles, as well as the fastening of gates and gates. All angles must be 90 degrees, for which a square is used.

Creating a Foundation

The foundation for a brick fence is usually chosen as a strip type. However, if there are differences in height on the site, it is advisable to construct a columnar foundation.

The depth of the strip structure should be at least 60-70 cm, but many professionals recommend increasing it to 1 m. The width of the trench is determined by the characteristics of the masonry, but is 60-65 cm wider than the structure itself. Metal pipes are driven into the places where the poles are installed to strengthen the structure.

At the bottom of the trench, it is advisable to build a drainage cushion from a 10-15 cm layer of sand and gravel. After this, formwork from boards is installed to obtain a flat top edge. A reinforcing mesh is placed on the drainage pad - rods woven into a mesh using steel wire.

A concrete solution is poured into the trench from above. To make it, take cement, crushed stone and sand in a ratio of 1:3:3. Then the surface is leveled and air is released. To do this, the surface is pierced with a rod in several places.

The fill should be covered and left for 7-10 days to gain strength, after which the formwork can be removed. Complete hardening occurs after 3-4 weeks.

Installation of supports

The pillars can be one-and-a-half with 1.5 bricks or double with 2 blocks. For strength, reinforcement with reinforcement is used. The gaps between the installed pipes and the brick casing are filled with concrete. Sometimes these spaces are added broken brick, and only then – the solution. The design of the supports must be strictly vertical.

After 2 -2.5 weeks, the masonry should be treated with a solution to remove white spots, and the top should be covered with caps to prevent the accumulation of water.

Features of fencing masonry

Before starting work, the brick should be soaked in water. Laying is done using a trowel on a solution of cement, sand and water. Single-row masonry is a standard solution when arranging a fence, but when planning tall structures It is advisable to use double.

The brick is first laid out along the entire perimeter of the foundation in several rows. At the same time, orders are set up in the corners with nails.

The correctness of the work can be monitored using twine or a constantly moving board. Seams are treated with a standard solution or special compounds. The entire fencing fabric must be reliably waterproofed.

A brick fence with corrugated sheeting is popular. If the spans are made of this material or, for example, of wood, then you must first build a frame from a 20x40 mm pipe. Then 2 jumpers are fixed on it. All seams are cleaned, sanded, and the sheets are primed and treated with enamel. The corrugated sheet is attached to the lintels using self-tapping screws with a gasket through the wave.

A brick fence with forging also looks quite attractive. This method is suitable for decorating spans made of corrugated sheets. Forging elements will also decorate a wicket or gate.

Sometimes the fence needs to be lined with stone, beads, or granite. A cellular or welded mesh is laid on the surface of the fence. Then the plane is plastered with the addition of coarse filler to visualize the roughness.

When the plaster has dried, it is cleaned and facing begins using stone and a mortar of sand and cement in a 2:1 ratio. The mixture is applied to the tiles, and the size of the joints should be no more than 1.5 cm. As a result of such work, you will be able to build an aesthetically attractive and reliable brick fence.

Photos of brick fences

For many centuries, people have been trying to protect their home from attacks. To do this, he builds fences. IN modern world erecting a fence, an attempt to create your own world, to isolate yourself from everyone else. The fence can be anything. For some, it is enough to build it from a wooden palisade, while others require a high concrete fence.

A brick fence can be considered a modern, reliable fence that meets all the most demanding requirements. In addition, it can serve as an excellent addition to stone house, or decoration of the site. As one of the options, a fence with brick posts can be used.

The main advantages of brick fencing

Even before construction begins, you need to understand that this is a very expensive pleasure that requires serious expenses. Therefore, first assess your financial capabilities. You should not start work on the construction of a fence without sufficient funds, otherwise you risk getting unfinished construction.

Despite the high cost, a brick fence often attracts owners country houses. Let's look at what exactly:

1. High degree of security. Such a fence can protect you from uninvited guests. If the main function of the fence is protective, then it should be about two meters high, built on the basis of a high-quality strip foundation.
2. Long service life. Such a fence can last up to 30 years, despite constant exposure to various natural phenomena(heat, rain, frost, snow, wind).
3. Interesting design solution. Types of brick fences can be different. An unusual brick fence not only fulfills protective function, but also aesthetic. It can be decorated with interestingly shaped lamps, hedges, or forged elements self made. These can also be fences with brick posts.
4. Gives an idea of ​​the financial viability of the owner. The construction of such a fence is a very expensive undertaking, which naturally not everyone can afford. Therefore, you choose how to build a brick fence yourself.

Types of fences

Brick as universal construction material allows the construction of various types of fencing. It is important to decide how to build a brick fence. The following options are possible:

1. A fence made using a regular block. Pillars and sections are made from this material, and then further finished. You can use regular jointing, or finish it with some kind of facing material.
2. A fence lined with a facing block. When using such material, you can use decorative types(torn, bassoon, clinker and others) with a violation of geometry, for construction support pillars. See photo of a fence made of facing bricks.
3. Fence using various inserts. In this case, columns are laid out in such blocks. And sections can be made using various building materials (wood, forged elements, corrugated sheets).

In any case, everyone decides for themselves how to lay a brick fence.

Brick classification

This is the most popular building material. Each structure has its own type. Before deciding which brick to choose for the fence, let’s study its classification in detail. Depending on the composition of the material, it is divided:

• ceramic, which necessarily includes clay;
• silicate, produced on the basis of sand and lime.

Depending on the area of ​​application, the material is classified as:

• construction, used for the construction of foundations, walls, ceilings;
• facing, used as a finishing material, but can also be used for construction.

Counts ideal material for decoration. Such material, thanks to modern technologies, has whole line advantages:

• high reliability and durability;
• frost resistance;
• wide range of colors;
• variety of shapes and sizes (textured and shaped).

Used for cladding building facades. Shaped - used for decoration window openings, cornices and other architectural elements.

To decide which brick is best for a fence, you need to get acquainted with the technical characteristics of each.

Produced by firing clay. It is used for the construction of walls and partitions and has the following main characteristics:

1. high strength (especially for solid ones);
2. high level of moisture resistance (suitable for building a foundation);
3. quality and durability;
4. environmentally friendly (only natural materials are used for its production).

It is prepared by pressing quartz sand, lime and water, followed by firing. Most often it is white. Its disadvantage can be considered low moisture resistance. Therefore, it is not recommended to use silicate for the construction of foundations and plinths. The advantages include:

1. increased strength;
2. maximum frost resistance;
3. durability;
4. natural purity.

Modern technologies make it possible to produce brick blocks in various colors y scales. This makes it possible to embody many design ideas and finds, to combine not only color shades, but even various colors, achieving maximum amplification effect.

When deciding which brick to choose for a fence, you need to pay attention to some points:

• weather and climatic conditions of the region;
• composition of the soil on the land plot.

Bricks for fences are selected so that they fit well with the architectural style of the house and the landscape design of the entire plot of land.

For a fence, it is better to choose a facing cladding block, but this is a very expensive proposition. According to all the main characteristics, silicate is suitable for the construction of fences or support posts; in addition, it is much cheaper. The types of brick fences depend on the type of material chosen.

Construction of a fence using sand-lime and ceramic bricks

To emphasize the individuality of the structure, you can build a fence from sand-lime brick. This material does not require additional finishing; high-quality jointing is sufficient. It tolerates exposure well low temperatures, has increased level sound insulation.

Now factories produce a wide range of such building materials. You can use the traditional white color, which is used for facing masonry.

Such a fence will have an excellent appearance, a long service life and the required level of safety. Fence from white brick has always been considered decorative on the one hand, and durable on the other. White brick fences are considered to be the most budget-friendly.

Modern technologies make it possible to produce silicate blocks Not only white, but also in other shades, from sand to gray, as well as red. A very interesting solution is when the posts are made of red block, and the fence is made of white brick.

Ceramic block is classified as:

• private;
• facing;
• special.

An ordinary block is used for the construction of foundations, walls and other structural elements that require finishing. Special bricks are used in special conditions. This type is a fireproof block. It is used for the construction of stoves, fireplaces, chimneys and chimneys. TO special type This also applies to acid-resistant bricks.

The facing brick stands apart in this row. It has a smooth front surface, even color, without any streaks or inclusions. This allows it to be used both for the front finishing of structures and for construction without finishing, including the construction of fences. In particular, fences made of facing bricks are good.

Fences made with shaped cladding blocks allow the use of the most complex design projects. The greatest number of options can be used when constructing support pillars. Due to " uneven surface"(concave or convex), as well as soft, rounded and beveled corners, it turns out to lay out very complex details.

Red brick fence

Red brick is still widely used. This is a classic option. Red brick fences are ideal for any site and various designs landscape.

This material provides scope for the imagination of designers. You can use the block in combination with another color, as well as in combination with many building materials that organically fit into the structure of the red brick fence.

A fence made of red block with a rough corrugated surface looks interesting and harmonious. On the one hand, classic, on the other - unusual design.

Fences made of yellow and brown bricks

A fence made from a decorative facade block in a combination of contrasting colors looks aesthetically attractive.

The monotonous one-color construction of the fence looks rich, but somewhat dull. For those who appreciate the unusual design of a brick fence, experts recommend choosing a combination different colors or shades. Combination of yellow and brown colors V various shades Ideal for fencing construction. The brown brick fence is a strict, classic structure. Although some decorative elements (wrought iron, lanterns) will give the building individuality and aesthetic appeal.

You can make pillars from the material yellow color, and lay out the sections with brown or chocolate-colored blocks.

A fence with a fairly simple design will look no less luxurious. The columns are one and a half bricks long and the spans are half a brick long. But due to the contrasting combination of colors, it does not look simple. Dark brown support posts, in combination with light sections of the fence, look elegant and solid.

If you add to this along the top of the fence a not very complex decor of forged patterns with curls, then it will have an expensive and perfect look.

Application clinker bricks

One of the varieties of facade block is clinker brick. This is the technical definition of a facing block. They are made from only high quality clay, with a high aluminum content. Therefore, the main characteristics of such a material are much higher than those of all others.

The construction of clinker brick fences has recently become very widespread. And there are reasons for this. This fence has a number of advantages:

1. Resistant to various natural influences (dust, moisture). Suffice it to say that clinker has the most low level water absorption (no more than 6%).
2. Does not require additional Maintenance, does not crumble.
3. Wide choose color range, it is easy to match the color of the house.
4. A wide variety of textures of the block (rough, corrugated, smooth, rustic).
5. It will suit any architectural style of the house, even complement it.
6. Clinker is good when combined with other types of building materials (wood, metal, plaster).

Since such a block goes well with metal, it can be used to make pillars or the base part of a fence, complementing them with handmade forged elements. Insertion of forged elements into clinker brick fences photo.

This type of fence will suit any architectural style from old manor 18th-19th century, to the modern villa.

You can use this block to create a single composition. Lay out the fence and walls of the house with the same material. It will look aesthetically pleasing, such as the clinker brick house and fence in the photo above.

Decorative brick

Decorative or facade timber is a type of facing, ceramic brick. This building material is of high quality and cost. However, a fence made of this type of blocks is very beneficial for the following reasons:

1. low weight (much lighter than others) does not create a large load on the supports and the entire structure as a whole;
2. the material is not subject to combustion;
3. does not collapse under the influence of moisture and does not fade;
4. big choice various forms, textures and colors;
5. significantly improves external aesthetic perception.

In addition, it can be made of concrete, gypsum or polymer materials. The different texture of the facade block allows you to create fencing with imitation a natural stone or masonry.

Fences made of torn bricks have become widespread. The chipped (torn) block has a corrugated surface. The surface of the fence, lined with such material, looks like natural stone. Fence made of torn bricks photo.

A fence made with a split block, with spoon or butt edges, gives the impression of a fence with masonry. This torn brick fence resembles the walls of an ancient castle.

The decorative bassoon block has become widespread. A bassoon brick fence can be described in two words – power and beauty.

Bassoon literally translated from Italian language bundle of firewood Masonry with such blocks is associated with beautifully laid out rows. Bassoon brick fences look very glamorous. This facing material on one side it is slightly chopped off, so it visually looks like natural stone with a small chip. Bassoon blocks are available in several types, weighing about 4 kg. It can be used to build a fence or just fence columns. The house and fence made of bassoon brick (photo) looks like an old one, medieval castle. They exude power and noble grandeur.

The chipped block looks like natural stone and weighs slightly less than usual (3.8 kg). The combination of a regular and corner bassoon gives the structure an interesting, noble look.

Calculation of brick needs

Before you start construction, you need to answer one question: how to calculate the brick for the fence? Calculating the number of bricks required to build a fence is not very difficult. This must be done before construction begins in order to know exactly the need for materials. This is especially important if the fence is entirely brick. If there are not enough materials, you will have to buy more and it is not at all necessary that they will match. Even in one batch there may be blocks with different shades.

• with the help of a store consultant or other specialist;
• using an online calculator;
• drawing up an estimate yourself.

In addition, you need to know what the masonry technology will be and what the brick for the fence will be like.

To build a fence using a classic red facing block, you will need 110 pieces per 1 sq.m. A fence made from a single hollow block will require about 400 pieces per 1 m3. If thickened bricks are used, the consumption will be 300 pieces. In the same way you can calculate required amount materials for the construction of the entire structure.

Stages of fencing construction

There are two ways to install a fence on your site:

• on one's own;
• inviting a team of builders.

If you are planning the second method, then you will only need to purchase materials and decide how to make a brick fence. Experienced craftsmen will bring all your plans to life quickly and efficiently. You just need to contact a company that specializes in this type of work. Most of these companies have designers and planners. They will tell you how to build a brick fence and offer ready-made standard projects, or they will create an individual one according to your requests. And some companies will even prepare all the necessary materials themselves.

Self-construction is a completely different matter. Here you are your own designer, planner and builder. The entire process of erecting a fence can be divided into the following stages:

1. design. You can't do without this stage. First, decide how to make a brick fence, what type of fence it will be, and from what material? Next, you should draw a plan and calculate the need for materials.
2. Purchase of materials. It is best to purchase them in one place, preferably in a specialized store that has quality certificates. Purchase materials with a small reserve.
3. Performing markings. Mark the installation locations for the outer supports, and then draw a line for the proposed fence. Determine the location of gates, wickets, length and number of spans. Install the pegs at the locations of the supports and stretch the cord between them.
4. Preparatory work. It is necessary to clear and level the area for the fence.
5. Construction of the foundation. Its depth and power depends on the type of design chosen.
6. Construction of a fence. Construction of support posts and spans (sections) of the fence, with constant monitoring of the level and quality of the masonry.

For complete information on this topic, watch how to build a fence video.

Conclusion

To decide what material to build a fence from, you need to correctly determine some indicators. What type of material to choose, taking into account all its specifications. And also, what type or style of fencing you want to see in the end.

To make your choice easier, use the materials in this article, photo and video data. Study the advantages and disadvantages in detail various types bricks, possible options and combinations of different colors, types of materials, types of decor and choose the option that suits you best.

And let the finished fence perform protective and aesthetic functions for a long time.

Just as a theater begins with a coat rack, so your home begins with a fence, gate and wicket. Therefore, of course, if finances allow, it seems to me that the construction of a fence should be approached thoroughly. The most reliable, durable and always modern material is a brick. As the author correctly writes, you need to assess your capabilities and, accordingly, choose a brick and calculate the quantity. I chose a red brick fence with brown edging, it looks solid!

Today you can install a brick fence with your own hands at your dacha, having a simple set on hand ordinary tools, materials and following simple instructions. A brick fence is considered an elite-class structure that has won the trust of many people since ancient times. Advantages brick building: strength, reliability, long service life, resistance to adverse factors. It is also time-tested.

Blind fence

Despite the high cost, many owners of private houses prefer to have such a fence on their property because of its excellent aesthetic appearance. At the same time, the material has increased resistance to mechanical stress and extreme weather conditions.

There are many more options for building materials from which you can build a brick fence with your own hands. They all have their supporters, as well as advantages and disadvantages. In any case, such a structure will always look good, providing complete protection of the territory from illegal entry and other external factors.

Fence with forging elements

Each of these materials has its own advantages and disadvantages.

Continuous fencing

The next step is to determine the height and thickness of the fence. If she will only be in quality decorative element on your territory, then you can make it half a brick thick. Basically, fences are built with a thickness of 1.5 or 2 bricks, and often even 3. The height also depends on the purpose and requirements of the owners, but usually ranges from 0.5 to 3.5 m.

If the fence is sectional, then calculations for consumable materials and solution are carried out first for one section and post.

This figure can then be multiplied by the total number of sections and pillars, respectively.

Installation

Brick fences have been serving people for many years as a fence for complete protection, as well as as a decorative structure. They have excellent aesthetic and consumer qualities: strength, reliability, long service life, fire resistance, frost resistance.

Scheme of the strip base device

In addition, they can withstand heavy winds and other adverse conditions. weather. However, due to high cost Using the material itself and its masonry, combined fences are often built, which are much cheaper.

Basically they come in the following types:

1. With brick pillars. Quite an attractive option for lovers of forged products with a combination of stone. Massive brick columns with various architectural forms are connected by forged decorative grille all kinds of styles depending on the preferences of the owner. Such structures usually do not completely cover the area from prying eyes, which may be a disadvantage for some.
2. . For this design, build brick fence posts with your own hands. They connect with each other profile pipes, on which corrugated sheeting is mounted. This type of fence is very simple to build and is much cheaper. Corrugated sheeting can be selected in various colors.
3. Full brick fences. Classic fences, which can be either end-to-end. For the through type, the brick fence is laid in such a way that through holes appear in the structure. The laying of brick pillars here also varies. Often wiring is made on them, on which.

Drawing of the fence base

Construction activities are carried out in stages: marking the territory, laying the foundation and the masonry process itself.

Formwork

All lines and angles are built as even as possible. The distance of brick posts for a DIY fence depends on the width of the fence and is generally 3–6 m.

Foundation

The foundation for a fence differs from the foundation of a house in that it does not require great depth, and the reinforced frame is made with reinforcement of a smaller diameter. is being built in several stages:

1. After marking the area along the cords, a trench 20 cm deep is dug manually or with an excavator. To determine the width, you need to add the width of the brick wall to the two depths of the foundation.
2. A drainage layer consisting of gravel and sand is usually added to the trench, which is carefully filled with water and compacted well.
3. If there are slopes in the area, formwork should be built from boards according to the height of the structure. In this case, you should carefully monitor the position of the frame: it should be strictly vertical. The height of the base is usually 10–20 cm.
4. After this, the bottom of the trench is 3 cm thick with a proportion of 1: 3: 3 cement, crushed stone and sand, respectively.
5. As the concrete hardens, install metal carcass, consisting of reinforcement connected by wire, since welding is inappropriate here. Then the rest is poured.
6. After this, the concrete must be periodically pierced with a metal rod to remove any remaining voids. The prepared base is left for about a week to achieve maximum strength. To protect it from adverse weather, it can be covered with rags. After this, the formwork is removed and the surface of the foundation is covered with waterproofing.

Ready base

Fence laying

For the construction of brick fencing they use cement mortar using single-row masonry. Very popular today decorative masonry, when elements are laid in a special way, resulting in diamond-shaped openings. If the fence is large, then double-row masonry is used.

Masonry with reinforcement

To build a beautiful, functional structure, you need to strictly monitor the order of the masonry and make the correct dressing of the seams:

1. First, you need to lay several rows of bricks on the foundation. At the same time, nails are installed in the corners as an order. Next, the mortar is applied to the brick row, and the excess is immediately removed. To ensure high adhesion, the material is pre-moistened with water. It is very important to ensure that the masonry is at the correct level by constantly checking it with a taut twine. In addition, you can build wooden frame and as construction progresses, move the horizontal board higher and higher. You also need to ensure that the solution is laid out in the same volume, and its excess is removed immediately.