Inexpensive renovation of a small kitchen in Khrushchev. How to equip a small kitchen in Khrushchev: design, photos, ideas. The essence of the problem of renovation work in a small kitchen

Repair work in a house or apartment most often takes place in all rooms of the apartment or house. It all depends on the condition of a particular premises and, of course, the financial situation of the owners. But, wherever and whatever the repair, ordinary people want to get excellent results and use every square meter wisely.

There is never too much space in an apartment - especially when it comes to Khrushchev. Today we’ll talk about one of the rooms in such an apartment – ​​the kitchen.

The essence of the problem of renovation work in a small kitchen

There is no need to say again that apartments in the so-called “Khrushchevka” - panel or brick two- to five-story buildings - are not only very small, but also have a very inconvenient layout. The problem of square meters is especially acute in kitchens.

Back in the USSR, they brought a lot of inconvenience, and the situation decades later is even more complicated: the presence of a large number of different kitchen appliances drives many into a dead end, turning the problem of kitchens of 5-6 square meters into a real headache.

Is it possible to make a kitchen in a Khrushchev building with an area of ​​5 square meters? m, both functional and compact, so that you have everything you need for proper cooking? Post household appliances– for example, a refrigerator, a gas stove, a washing machine? Position dinner table at least for 2-4 people? How to properly organize the kitchen space so that you can cook and relax comfortably?

There are many similar questions. We will try to answer these questions to the best of our knowledge and capabilities.

Organization of space

Before embarking on the topic of kitchen interior design in Khrushchev, take note of the basic rule for its design - this is order in the full sense of the word.

Important! Clutter is the main enemy of your small kitchen. Therefore, when starting renovation work, remove everything unnecessary, and best of all, empty the room completely.

Any kitchen can be made more functional: believe it, plan everything correctly and at the end of the renovation work you will get an excellent result.

Rule #1. Space is king. Down with clutter is the first and main rule. Always remember him.

Let's give an example. If you follow main point When using the kitchen, namely cooking, the room can be freed from the dining table. This way, we get more space to move around the kitchen and move the eating area into a larger room.

A refrigerator will also help save space. Of course, if you prefer the horizontal option. They are not so common, but its surface can serve as a working part. It can be built into a cabinet/cabinet. As a result, you are guaranteed a cozy kitchen in a Khrushchev building of 5 square meters. m with a refrigerator.

Even small kitchens in Khrushchev do not tolerate heavy curtains, huge carpets, many decorative plates, various framed photos and paintings.

Transformable furniture is welcome.

Rule #2. Interior design of a small kitchen: selecting colors and visualizing. When renovating a small room, give preference only to cream or light beige tones, which, unlike dark tones, make the room visually larger. It becomes light, bright and spacious.

A large chandelier will also help make your small kitchen look bigger. She's pretty dimensions will allow you to divert attention from the small size of the room, and the room will seem much more spacious.

In addition, you can choose a chandelier with a strong construction and use its upper part as a shelf, for example, for spices.

Give preference to light colors and shades that match the furniture. They, of course, can be a little darker than the walls, but not too dark. Select everything according to the rules of contrast. If the selection is not entirely successful, the room may turn into a solid bright spot. Strong contrast is also not an option.

That's all here for now. Let's summarize briefly. A small kitchen welcomes space and visualization that makes it look bigger.

Let's take this into account and look for several solutions to the quadrature problem.

Increasing the area

Having outlined the problems of renovation work in a small kitchen and considered the main rules for renovation, we present several ways to increase the area of ​​​​the kitchen space.

Method one - demolition of partitions between the kitchen and the adjacent room. The ideal option in this case would be the proximity of the kitchen to the living room. Removing the partition will not increase the area, but it will increase the space. The dining table can be safely moved from the kitchen to the living room. The refrigerator can also be moved.

Another option - combine the kitchen with a balcony or loggia. There are two options for unification: with the demolition of the partition or without demolition. The first option will increase the area, the second will add space.

As in the previous version, we place everything that is “poorly priced” in the kitchen from appliances and furniture on the balcony or loggia.

And the last option - moving the wall. It is not used very often as it very rarely helps with space problems.

Important! Every apartment has load-bearing walls that cannot be moved, or can be moved, but only with the permission of special services.

Method number 2. Visualize, visualize and visualize again. If the first way to solve the area problem is not quite your option, then we use the art of visualization.
Using various design techniques and ergonomics will help us visually increase the kitchen space.

Firstly, do not clutter square meters.

Secondly, choose a kitchen set that consists of many cabinets. With a large presence of elements, it will appear larger than its actual size. We choose tall wall cabinets. Perfect option- up to the ceiling.

Third, use mirrors. The presence of a reflection will make you think that the room is larger than it actually is.

Fourthly, let's work with light and color. We have already mentioned the light color scheme. But here we focus your attention on the fact that you can add a few bright spots to your kitchen design, highlighting functional areas. Then we turn on the light.

Ideal if the entire ceiling and functional areas are illuminated.

A duet of light on the ceiling and illuminated functional areas in bright colors will visually increase the space.

Work zone

Dealing with the issue of designing a work area in a kitchen of 5 square meters. m, you need to make the right bet: we choose not quantity, but quality and functionality. Sink, stove and refrigerator - you can’t do without these “three pillars”. We definitely install it.

But what about installing other useful inventions in the field of kitchen appliances? We adhere to the following tips:

• the stove is sacred, but we can also save money on it by installing a hob;
• a mini-oven can replace the absence of a stove;
• if we choose a microwave, then only the mini option;
• remember, you can install a small washing machine or dishwasher under the sink;
• You can solve the issue with the refrigerator by choosing one of the options given above in the article;
• We select either a transformable table or a folding one, like on a train. Another option is to take it out of the kitchen;
• the window sill can act as an additional work area. To the right and left of it you can place several shelves. Just think through everything so that the window opens. If it is large, then one of its parts can also be used for shelves.

Having already somewhat understood the interior design of the kitchen, let's look at the two most popular options for its arrangement. We will talk about a kitchen with a gas water heater and a corner set.

We suggest you study; You can also decide on the design option, the required number of cabinets, shelves and other furniture using visual examples.

You can see photos with design options for a 5-meter kitchen with a refrigerator.

Ideas for the design and layout of a bathtub in Khrushchev can be studied in the article at:

Corner kitchen

Yes, the kitchen in Khrushchev is 5 square meters. m is really a real “headache”, but it’s not as bad as it seemed. Let's see how you can design a corner option.

We will not repeat the tips that we have already mentioned. You can look at several kitchen options in the photo and roughly select the design that you like.

But there was no mention of the furniture arrangement elements. There are three of them:

• in the shape of the letter G;
• in the shape of the letter P;
• round.

The first option involves the use of two walls. This option for planning a corner kitchen is the most popular.

The second option involves placing the kitchen set along three walls, thus creating two corners. But this option allocates much more space specifically for the headset.

The third option guarantees good functionality and pleases the eye with an unusual arrangement. This method is not widely used.

Important! For a kitchen in Khrushchev, it is best to make custom-made furniture. As a result, you will get exactly the one that is ideal for your kitchen. For any of the layout options, they will make you excellent furniture from MDF, chipboard, multiplex - these materials have a higher priority in use.

Kitchen with gas water heater

Having a gas water heater is a very good option for any kitchen, although if the area is insufficient, the problem of the location of the unit itself always arises. This everyday question can also be solved by choosing the right place.

In addition, it is very easy to hide it, since many housewives are not entirely sympathetic to this “architectural excess.” A hanging cabinet will correct the situation.

Read on for basic tips on how to hide a speaker in a wall cabinet. Such disguise has its own nuances:

1. When starting work related to the installation of a geyser, consult a fire safety specialist.
2. Having learned all the nuances and details from a specialist, make a wide cabinet for the gas water heater, which should have many ventilation holes.
3. Insulate the walls well.
4. Make holes for the gas pipe and corrugation.

Instead of a total

No matter how many square meters your kitchen or other room occupies, always remember: a little of your imagination, invention, a couple of consultations with specialists - and your interior, even a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building, will look like the photo from fashion magazines!

We invite you to watch a video that will demonstrate other kitchen options in Khrushchev:

Photo gallery

This photo selection of interiors of small kitchens in Khrushchev-era buildings is for your inspiration and the birth of new design ideas:

Residents of panel or brick two- to five-story houses built in the 1950s - 1980s often face the problem of lack of space simply for cooking. Indeed, the kitchen in Khrushchev is 5 square meters. m is not pleasing with its dimensions, however, this room can be made stylish and functional without the help of specialists. The design and layout secrets of designers will help you independently develop a kitchen project in a Khrushchev-era building and significantly improve your living conditions.

Small kitchen 5 sq. m, a photo of which is presented on the website, if there is a set with a refrigerator, necessary household appliances and a dining table, it looks cramped and uncomfortable. Not every family has the financial ability to redevelop and overhaul, so it’s worth considering adjustment options already finished interior. Sometimes some changes in the design of a 5 sq. m kitchen are enough. m in Khrushchev - and the kitchen looks 2 times more spacious.

Color solution

Visual perception largely depends on the color scheme of the room. If the interior is dominated by bright, saturated or dark colors, then the kitchen is 5 sq. m seems much smaller than it actually is. This problem is especially acute in apartments with windows facing north or west, where there is very little sunlight. Visually increase the dimensions of a room of 5 square meters. soft pastel shades, peach, light green, sand, beige, white will help. It is desirable that the kitchen be monochromatic, without bright prints or large patterns on the walls and floor. A bright room looks more spacious, fresher and more elegant. To add style and originality to the interior, you can focus on one free wall by gluing photo wallpaper on it, or when decorating an apron, choose tempered glass with a beautiful pattern.

Ceiling finishing

The height of a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building ranges from 2.5 m to 2.7 m. This allows you to consider ceiling finishing options such as plasterboard structures, a suspended ceiling, or simply covering the surface with white paint. The so-called floating ceiling looks very original. Its essence is that a cornice is installed around the perimeter of the room, into which an LED strip is mounted. Such stylish know-how will make the kitchen cozy and spacious. Just note that it is better to place the power supply for the LED strip in a place with good ventilation so that it does not overheat.

The stretch ceiling can be matte or glossy, but the second option is preferable, since any shiny surfaces increase the space of the kitchen. Pay special attention to the quality of the material: it must be wear-resistant, withstand humidity and temperature changes, and be easy to clean. Saving in this case is inappropriate, since it will only lead to unnecessary expenses for a new coating.

Wall decoration

When decorating walls, you can use wallpaper for painting, decorative plaster, bamboo panels, wall panels made of MDF or chipboard. It is desirable that they be plain or with vertical stripes, which will visually increase the height of the kitchen in a Khrushchev building of 5 square meters. m. It is also recommended to choose quality materials, easy to use, so that walls can be wet cleaning easily washed off grease and soot.

As for finishing the apron, there are two options: ceramic tiles or skinali (glass apron). The second option is much more original and reliable, because it is convenient and easy to care for, looks very stylish and modern thanks to bright images of flowers, fruits or just landscapes. Manufacturers of ceramic tiles offer products for every taste and budget, so this design will cost much less.

Flooring

If you are planning a major kitchen renovation, it is advisable to first remove the old covering and make a screed. It is necessary to level the floor and give the desired slope. In addition, the topcoat will last much longer. This process takes several days, but the result is worth it. Give preference to moisture-resistant laminate, ceramic tiles, and linoleum. To visually expand the room, the coating should be laid diagonally. Avoid large patterns that make the kitchen 5 square meters. m more cramped and bulky.

Lighting

In the design of the kitchen in Khrushchev 5 sq. m lighting plays a dominant role. Sunlight alone is not enough, so care should be taken to install additional lighting fixtures. These include:

• halogen lamps;
• chandeliers;
• LED strips;
• lamps with fluorescent light;
• ordinary light bulbs.

Energy-saving lamps will help you save energy: they have lower consumption and last much longer. It is very important to provide high-quality lighting for the work area and apron. This will optimize the cooking process. You can hang a sconce above the dining table, and a chandelier in the center of the kitchen. Different types of lighting installed at opposite ends of the room are an excellent way to zone the space. Visually enlarges the space of 5 square meters. m spotlight headset and lamps mounted in open or transparent shelves.

The work area should be illuminated the brightest, and dimmer diffused light is allowed in the dining room.

Layout features

Properly furnishing a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building is not an easy task, especially when you need to accommodate a set with a refrigerator, stove, microwave, washing machine, dishwasher, toaster, coffee maker and a dining table with chairs. Few people can master the layout of a kitchen in a 5-meter Khrushchev-era building, but modern experts have found ways to solve this problem. First of all, it is worth considering possible options placement of furniture.

1. Corner kitchen units are the best option for small spaces in Khrushchev. They are located along two perpendicular walls with corner capture. This layout preserves the principle of ergonomic space, which is important for housewives, in which the sink, stove and refrigerator are visually combined into an isosceles triangle. This makes the cooking process easier, since there is no need to perform unnecessary maneuvers.
2. Linear layout involves placing the headset along one blank wall. A significant advantage is the low cost of furniture, because you just need to measure the length of the room. The disadvantages include the irrational use of a small kitchen area in a Khrushchev-era building. For example, if you install a refrigerator, there will be practically no space left for a worktop. This option is more suitable for those who do not like to cook a lot or prefer to eat out.
3. The U-shaped layout is the placement of the headset along three walls. For Khrushchev, this method is only possible if one side of the kitchen unit flows into the countertop or bar counter. Usually this design is located near the window and replaces the dining table. Just pay attention to its height so that children and elderly people do not feel discomfort when climbing on chairs that are too high. There is enough space left for the working area so that the owner feels comfortable.

Functional furniture, made to order, taking into account individual kitchen sizes of 5 sq. m, will help you rationally use every free centimeter. Give preference to headsets with built-in household appliances, many additional shelves, compartments, niches for storing kitchen utensils and products. As for arranging the dining area, you can put a small cozy table with chairs or a soft corner in the corner near the window.

Develop a kitchen design in Khrushchev 5 sq. m easy and independently. To do this, just arm yourself with a pen, a sheet of paper and schematically depict the desired interior. Confident users PCs can use a special program where in 3D mode it is possible to examine all the advantages and disadvantages of the future kitchen.

When choosing a layout, decide which equipment and furniture you need and which you can refuse. For example, a family of several people will need a 2-burner stove, and the microwave can be replaced with an oven with a microwave function. A very interesting option is a horizontal refrigerator. It takes up much less space and fits in a cabinet or cabinet. As for the sink, it can also be made more functional by purchasing a special plate. If desired additional surface covers the sink and turns into a place for cutting food.

Avoid massive furniture that makes the space cramped and bulky, “eating up” precious meters. A folding table, which when folded is an additional shelf, would be very appropriate. The same goes for folding chairs. Suitable for a small kitchen of 5 square meters. transformable furniture. These multifunctional units are not only spacious, but also mobile. If desired, they can easily move to another place.

Increased space

At 5 m, the design does not always meet the requirements and wishes of all family members. The small size of the room does not allow all household members and guests to gather in the kitchen at the dining table. And then the only possible way to improve living conditions is redevelopment.

Let's consider the main options for major repairs in Khrushchev.

• Removing the wall between the kitchen and dining room. This method will allow you to combine two autonomous rooms into one studio, functionally dividing it into zones: living room, dining room and kitchen. If the wall is load-bearing, then its demolition is impossible. In this case, it will be enough to make an arched opening, having previously strengthened the wall. When repairing, pay attention so that the load on the structures of the lower floors does not increase.
• Combining the kitchen with the balcony. There are two ways: either dismantle the entire opening with the partition, or remove the window frame along with the door. It’s easier and cheaper to leave the partition and make it into a bar counter or table top, which will serve as a place for a snack or tea party. With a complete combination of kitchen and living room, an area of ​​5 sq. m increases significantly, becoming a single whole. Do not forget that in this case you need to insulate the balcony and move the radiator there. This will require additional investments and approvals from the administration. A French window looks very impressive, making the room brighter and more spacious and at the same time leaving the rooms isolated. On the balcony you can equip a winter garden, a study, a lounge area, a place to relax, or simply place large household appliances there.

Remember that any redevelopment must obtain permission from the technical inventory bureau. The paperwork process is long and painstaking, but it is necessary to avoid the collapse of the house in the future. Any unauthorized construction works for combining and changing the original interior of the apartment, they are threatened with a large fine and an order to return all structures and walls to their original places.

Photo gallery: modern design ideas

A small-sized Khrushchev house is the reality of most families, but it also has its advantages: you don’t have to spend a lot on repairs, and you can come up with a design yourself. Show a little imagination, creativity and creativity - and the kitchen will turn into a real oasis of comfort and homely warmth.

Choosing the optimal kitchen design in a Khrushchev-era building becomes a real problem for many. And indeed, it is not so easy to place everything you need in such a small area.

Such conditions are easily explained - when the projects of houses of these series were developed, the presence of a large number of household appliances, which today has become a necessity for housewives, was not expected at all. Basically, the room was designed to accommodate a work and dining table, a couple of chairs, a stove and a refrigerator, which previously had a rather modest size. And the new residents were incredibly happy about these modest “squares”, having escaped from the nightmare of the communal kitchen.

In those days, few people thought about the design of this room, since the main thing was to place everything you needed, and to maintain cleanliness and order. But today, almost all housewives dream of having at their disposal not only a functional and comfortable room, but also one with an aesthetic interior. We will talk about how to create it and where to start the process of arranging a modern kitchen.

How to plan a room

Color direction of kitchen design

The chosen color scheme plays a big role in the design of any interior. Due to the fact that the homeowner spends the most time in the kitchen, she should be involved to the maximum extent in choosing the main shades in which the decoration will be done.

The kitchen has a source natural light, therefore, the choice of color for its surfaces is not limited in any way, and depends only on the preferences of the home owners. But, at the same time, it is necessary to remember that color design affects a person’s mood and condition - some colors make the eyes get tired, while others, on the contrary, make the eyes rest. Therefore, in order to avoid the burden of staying in this room for a long time, the color side of the design must be thought through very carefully.

The most favorable for perception are discreet light pastel colors, which can be used as the main design. And such monotony, if desired, can be somewhat “diluted” with bright or darker shades. The main thing is that different colors harmonize well with each other.

Another nuance that should be taken into account when choosing the color of the kitchen interior design - northern or south side there is a window at home. If the room is illuminated by the sun most of the day, then as the main one, you can choose any color that the hostess likes best.

If the window faces the north or south side of the house, then you can choose any color as the main color

In the kitchen, the window of which faces the north side of the house, it is better to use light warm shades of beige, milky, pastel orange, green and even red.

If the kitchen is located on the north side, then preference should be given to warm and light colors

Some color schemes can be called “sunny”, since at any time of the year they create an invigorating mood of a summer day in the room. To create such an interior, you need to include yellow and orange shades. Moreover, if the kitchen is already decorated in a certain “boring” color scheme, you can enliven it with bright curtains or small decorative items bright warm colors.

Another color technique that will visually increase the space of a small kitchen is a glass apron with a 3D image. Nowadays, stores offer a wide range of these decorative and functional kitchen elements. In addition, they are made to order to suit the required apron size.

A beautiful and functional element of the kitchen interior - an apron

A kitchen apron chosen correctly in color and material can become a real decoration of the room, making its design exclusive. To make the right choice, we recommend that you read the article on our portal, which provides a comparative overview of the various options.

Small kitchen lighting

Properly installed and distributed lighting plays an important role in the interior of a room. It, just like color, can visually expand a room, make it more cozy and comfortable to stay in. Therefore, when developing a kitchen design, it is necessary to pay special attention to this issue, while taking into account some rules and recommendations.

• A kitchen, especially a small one, should be well lit.
• To achieve the desired effect, you can use multi-level lighting, which will highlight and darken the desired areas, as well as properly distribute the illumination of the most functional areas. At the same time, especially when using several sources, the lighting should not be excessive and irritate the eyesight.
• In modern kitchen design the best option There will be the use of lamps with smooth and simple shapes. You should not purchase intricately designed lighting fixtures with numerous pendants and curls, since the kitchen is an area of ​​increased pollution due to constant greasy and other fumes. It will not be easy to clean a chandelier or sconce of complex shape from such deposits.
• A combination of large lampshades and spotlights gives an excellent decorative effect.
• You shouldn’t be afraid to experiment, but at the same time, you need to accurately work out the illumination of areas that especially need a good overview.
• Large chandeliers will reduce the space of a small room, so the parameters of the devices must correspond to the area they are intended to illuminate.

A luminous panel on the ceiling - both a visual expansion of space and uniform “basic” lighting

• One of the options for lighting a small kitchen can be a suspended glass ceiling, behind which lighting is installed. Panels for such ceilings can have a variety of designs, including those imitating a false window. You can choose the appropriate option for a specific interior or even order the implementation own project similar design.

• Work area lighting can be installed under hanging cabinets and is aimed at the countertop and hob, which will make their use more comfortable. Besides, Spotlights, installed flush with the ceiling surface, will additionally illuminate the work area, as well as the interior of the cabinets when they are opened.

In other options for arranging a table, sconces or lampshades with adjustable heights, or a chandelier with streamlined, smooth shapes can be used as lighting.

Due to the fact that the kitchen must be well lit, energy-saving LED devices are most often used as light sources, as they significantly save energy consumption.

How to choose the right lighting for a room?

I must say - this a whole science! The selection of lighting devices is carried out taking into account a number of diverse criteria. With all the details, and with the application of online calculators, this is described in a special publication on our portal.

Finishing materials for the kitchen

To paint a prepared plasterboard ceiling, you must use paint on water based.

Slatted ceiling in the kitchen

A slatted suspended ceiling, which is easily mounted on special system suspension, fixed to the main surface of the ceiling. Installation of such a covering is quick, and behind it you can also hide electrical wiring and ventilation communications. The advantage of lath systems over plasterboard construction is not only more simple process their installation, but also the possibility of simple dismantling, for example, in emergency situations or in cases of repeated repairs. And caring for such a ceiling is incomparably easier.

Kitchen wall decoration

If the walls of the room are smooth, then their surface can be brought to perfect evenness only with a layer of putty. But, unfortunately, in Khrushchev-era apartment buildings, most often after removing the old covering, an unsightly picture with unevenness and cracks appears. Such walls require not only leveling, but also thorough repairs. All cracks and chips must be well repaired, and then the surface is treated with a primer that holds the structure of the material together. Only after this can you proceed to leveling measures, which can be done using the wet method or using dry plaster, that is, drywall.

Considering that the kitchen area in a Khrushchev-era apartment is very small, it is best to attach drywall directly to the wall without using a frame. If you want to create cabinets or shelves built into the wall from plasterboard, then you can’t do without a frame. Some craftsmen build individual stationary pieces of furniture from this material. At correct installation and reinforcing the joints of sheets and corners of the structure, it will be perfectly used for a long time.

Drywall is an excellent tool for perfectly leveling walls!

If you decide to update the surface of the walls using drywall, so as not to make mistakes when installing it, it makes sense to study the information that is presented in a separate article on our portal.

Plasterboard wall finishing (naturally, from moisture-resistant sheets) can be lined with different decorative materials, which are suitable in their characteristics for the specific conditions of the kitchen. Vertical surfaces can be painted or covered with wallpaper, tiled with ceramic tiles, glass or apron panels made of other materials can be attached to them, etc.

Water-based compounds are used for coloring, and the wallpaper must meet certain criteria corresponding to the conditions of the kitchen. So, non-woven or non-woven fabrics are well suited for this room. vinyl wallpapers, which have the necessary characteristics - they do not absorb odors and can be cleaned of dirt using wet cleaning.

These types of wallpaper are presented in specialized stores in a wide variety, but for a small room, light-colored canvases decorated with fine details are best suited. floral pattern or stripes of pastel colors. Large pieces of decoration on the walls will visually reduce the volume of the room and will attract the eye. Thus, all other kitchen accessories will fade into the background.

For the effect of expanding space, you can use spatial 3D wallpaper, which is most often placed in the dining area. For example, a good option would be to imitate a window, behind which there may be a blooming garden, forest, field, sea surface, or a small street of an era that evokes nostalgia.

Finishing the wall along the work area, called the “apron,” may be the only decorative decoration walls, relegating other surfaces to the background. Most often, ceramic tiles are used for tiling this area, as they are durable, easy to clean and give the wall a neat and aesthetic appearance. appearance.

Another option for facing the apron, which was already mentioned above and is becoming increasingly popular, is glass panels, which can be plain or with a three-dimensional pattern applied to them. Glass is easy to clean and retains its original decorative effect throughout the entire period of use.

The apron and even the entire wall of the working area can be lined and PVC panels, the range of which is growing every year. This material is attached to a wooden or metal sheathing or directly onto a leveled wall using “liquid nails” glue. Plastic panels also adhere well to plasterboard surfaces, and in this case, wall cladding will be quite inexpensive.

High-quality plastic is well cleaned of grease fumes, but over time, under the influence of external influences, it can change its color, acquiring a yellowish tint. Therefore, you should choose a color in advance in which these possible changes in color tone will be minimally noticeable. Moreover, there are enough possibilities for this - panels are produced in various color options, including quite reliably imitating a wooden or stone surface.

Many owners of high-rise buildings will like wall cladding with natural wood, which can be used for any surface of the room, as well as for the manufacture or cladding of cabinet facades. Depending on the interior design, lining is used to cover the entire surface of the walls or only their panel area.

The advantage of wood finishing is the ability to use it for a long time and give it different shades. If the textured wood pattern is beautiful and needs to be preserved, then the surface of the material must be coated with a water-based varnish, which will also protect the structure from moisture and various kitchen fumes. In addition, wood trim can be painted with tinting varnishes in one or even several shades.

Wood cladding can be combined with other materials, such as ceramic tiles or wallpaper.

The only important drawback of using wooden trim in a small Khrushchev-era kitchen is the need to install it on the sheathing, which, together with the lining, will “eat” at least 30 mm on each side of the room. For a very small kitchen, this is not as small as it might seem.

If, after all, this particular material is chosen for finishing, then it should be selected to the overall design according to the textured pattern of the wood species. For example, if the façade of the furniture is decorated as oak, then the lining must match this pattern and tone, otherwise the entire design effect will be ruined.

In addition to the above materials, other materials are used for wall cladding. decorative finishes, fortunately, there is no shortage of them in construction stores. The choice mainly depends on the preferences and financial capabilities of the homeowners.

Furniture selection

When choosing furniture for a small kitchen, you should pay attention to the designers’ recommendations, which will help you rationally place all the necessary items in a small area. In such conditions, you involuntarily have to make every centimeter of the room functional.

• A large number of small items and household appliances visually reduces the space, introducing the impression of clutter into the room. Therefore, built-in appliances hidden behind the furniture facade will solve this problem.

• You should not install a microwave or electric oven on the work surface of the countertop, as it will take up a lot of usable space. The best option would be to hide it in one of the sections of the wall cabinet or place it on a special bracket mounted above the table.
• The kitchen should be convenient both for cooking and for regular cleaning. Therefore, furniture must be selected and installed so that access to any area of ​​the room is provided.
• The placement of kitchen accessories on the work surface must be organized in such a way that the housewife has everything at hand. For example, a drying rack for dishes and cutlery should be located in the sink area.
• To save as much free space as possible in a kitchen with a small area, designers recommend using a corner or linear layout.

• Kitchen rails, which can accommodate a large number of kitchen accessories, will help to significantly save space. These devices are fixed to the “apron”, so if you plan to use them in the design of the room, it is worth providing a suitable material for cladding this section of the wall.
• Another device that facilitates the use of the kitchen work area and saves space are pull-out cabinets used instead of conventional shelves.

• In compact kitchens it can be quite difficult to find a place for a dining table. Its location will depend on the layout of the kitchen and the number of family members. For example, if two or three people live in an apartment, then a window sill that smoothly turns into a tabletop can be used for this area. This model is suitable not only for a family meal, but also for working in the evening hours, when everyone at home is already asleep.

Another table option can be a folding design, which is used only when eating. At other times, the tabletop is folded and will not interfere with the housewife in any way, since it does not take up any usable space.

In some cases, a solution to the problem of organizing a dining area can be a retractable table that is hidden in one of the cabinets in the work area. However, this option is suitable for a small family of two or three people.

For those who dream of having a cozy round table in the kitchen, but it is impossible to use it for a small room, there are folding designs that take up very little space. When purchasing such a piece of furniture, it is necessary to measure in advance the area where it will be located when unfolded.

Examples of completed design projects for decorating a small kitchen

Next, we will present several design solutions that can be used in Khrushchev-era kitchens. You can try one of them or individual elements of design and layout in your kitchen space.

Kitchen with orange facade

Correctly selected colors of furniture and other accessories in a room can create a special atmosphere in it. Orange has been proven to be the color of joy, uplifting the mood and promoting emotional balance in a person. The combination of tropical orange with other colors that harmonize with it gives coziness and comfort to the interior, and at the same time does not contribute to the visual reduction of space. In this project, the main eye-catching object is the facade of the cabinets in the working area. The rest of the color scheme organically combines with it, since orange interacts well with white, steel and light green shades.

An important role is played by the distribution and design of areas in which kitchen utensils are located. For example, the free space above the hob, lined with white ceramic tiles, contributes to the visual expansion of the room. In addition, it was perfect for securing the railing, the length of which turned out to be quite enough to accommodate kitchen accessories. The fume hood, located above the railing and masked by the doors, does not protrude forward, so it will not hang over the owner’s head and limit the space.

Despite the large dimensions of the refrigerator, it fits perfectly into the linear row of the work area and took a place in the background, mainly due to the correctly chosen color.

This interior has corner layout, therefore, there are two possibilities for placing the sink - this is a corner area or part of the countertop installed along the wall opposite the window.

As you can see from this project, it is quite possible, even in a small area, with proper zoning, to place all the furniture and other kitchen accessories necessary for the kitchen.

Red and white kitchen option

This illustration shows a kitchen, the facade of which is made in red, which somewhat narrows the already very small room. To let light into the room and expand the space due to it, the owners had to abandon the curtains. In this case, the interior design may look unfinished, and light Roman shades or horizontal blinds are well suited for a window opening in such a situation.

The rich tones are diluted by the white color of the “apron”, decorated with ceramic tiles, worktops and dining areas, as well as metal elements included in the design, which reflect light both under artificial lighting and natural light coming from the window.

In general, the design of this kitchen clearly shows taste and a desire to decorate the room in a modern style. The window sill space is rationally used, into which a semicircular folding dining table is successfully fitted. We must pay tribute to the designer who managed to place all the necessary accessories in such a compact area. It is clearly seen that when planning the arrangement of the room, every centimeter of it was used and many cabinets were provided that can accommodate a large amount of dishes, as well as dry food.

The exhaust unit was successfully selected and installed, which, just like in the first interior, has modest dimensions and is perfectly camouflaged behind the facade doors.

If the family living in this apartment consists of two or three people, then they can easily fit together in a kitchen space designed in this way.

Small bright kitchen

This kitchen space layout combines a work and dining area. This was achieved through the rational use of the window sill space, into which it was possible to fit a compact sink and floor cabinets.

The dining table top is installed perpendicular to the work surface, which has the same height. Thus, both the way it is placed and the shape resemble a bar counter. Thanks to the combination of two tabletops into one complex, up to five people can simultaneously gather at the table without experiencing inconvenience or cramped conditions. To achieve the integrity and neatness of the furniture part of the work area in which it is installed top part The cabinets are combined with the ceiling surface by a box that hides the ventilation communication pipes.

Despite the compactness of the room, the designer did not refuse a single accessory necessary for the kitchen. In addition, there is quite a lot of free space left in the room for the housewife to move around while cooking.

Several materials were used to decorate the surfaces - the ceiling is equipped with a suspended single-level plasterboard structure, into which lighting fixtures are built-in. Two walls are aligned and painted to match the furniture facade. One of the vertical surfaces is decorated with wallpaper in deep dark colors - it seems to limit the light space of the room.

Empire style kitchen

Some housewives, despite the small kitchen area, still choose classic styles design. This project presents an option that includes elements of the Empire style, resulting in an elegantly decorated room that is pleasant to be in. In the interior we found an organic combination of classic shapes and colors of furniture and modern devices household appliances.

Cabinets and countertops have curved, smooth shapes, which increases the comfort of use of the room and gives an aesthetically attractive appearance to both the working and dining areas.

For the furniture, the classic style color of “baked milk” was chosen, which visually increases the volume of the room, standing out against the background of the wall surface, painted in a soft pastel red shade. Moreover, in this project, a well-chosen red tone does not weigh down the interior, but gives it depth.

Modern metalized facades of household appliances do not come to the fore, but fit harmoniously into the overall design of the room.

In the design of this interior, every little detail has been thought out to support the style:

• decorative plates mounted above wall cabinets;
• doors with glass facades simulating thin elegant partitions;
• fittings and soft reliefs of furniture facades;
• a wide ceiling plinth, the color of which is several tones darker than the shade of the walls, and therefore does not protrude to the fore, but maintains the neatness of the upper part of the room;
• an interesting version of the lighting fixture above the dining area, which has a lifting and lowering mechanism;
• tulle curtains gathered in elegant folds.

The interior is enlivened by the greenery of plants arranged in a compositional order.

The designer rationally used the space of the room, including everything necessary in the work area. Moreover, it is easy to imagine a similar design option even in a smaller kitchen, since one of the middle cabinets can be excluded from the kitchen wall, while maintaining the overall composition. Furniture of similar shapes, as well as well-chosen calm colors, will not reduce the space of the room, so they can easily be used for a very small kitchen.

Kitchen in pistachio tones

In general, apartment owners in high-rise buildings prefer to decorate their kitchens in modern directions, but deliberately or unwittingly use elements of traditional styles in them. The project, executed in light white and pistachio tones, is a clear confirmation of this concept.

The work area in this interior is furnished with modern furniture, lined with household appliances.

The dining part of the kitchen fully corresponds to the Provence style with its floral wallpaper on the wall, furniture shapes and a lamp fixed above the table.

The harmony of the selected shades makes the room neat and calm, so in the created environment it is pleasant to both cook and eat, since the design does not contain unpleasant irritating factors.

Several materials were used for interior decoration, which can easily be found and matched by color in hardware stores. The “apron” of the working area is lined with gray plastic panels, and if desired, the material can be replaced with ceramic tiles or glass panels of a suitable design.

The window opening is an element that divides the room into two zones. Emphasizes this division and different finishes front wall. From the side of the working area they are practically applied plain wallpaper, matched to the façade of the furniture cabinets.

Part of the front wall, as well as the entire vertical surface of the dining area, is lined with wallpaper with floral pattern, made in harmonious shades corresponding to the overall color scheme of the interior.

Thanks to the light pistachio color of the furniture facade, as well as the “airiness” of the tulle, the interior looks light and aesthetic.

If you like this design, but the kitchen being designed has more modest dimensions, you can make some adjustments to it to fit it into a smaller area. For example, a good decision It will be to install a dining table near the window, and instead of long tulle, use short curtains, Roman light transparent curtains or blinds. The worktop can also be shortened by excluding one of the floor and wall cabinets from the set. In terms of the color and shape of the facade, this design option will fit perfectly and will not visually reduce the space of a small kitchen.

Small kitchen in warm colors

The interior, made in warm natural shades, will be to the taste of many, as they do not tire the eye, and thanks to this, staying in the room becomes more comfortable. Wood cladding will never go out of fashion, as it can give a room coziness and convey the natural warmth of this material. They go well with any type of wood and the green shades in which they are decorated. They have a beneficial effect on the state of the human psyche, acting calmingly, which is especially important for residents of large cities.

Although the interior does not contain bright expressive color accents, it cannot be called boring - the designer managed to achieve this effect thanks to the right combination selected shades.

In such a kitchen an atmosphere of calm and tranquility reigns - thanks to the wooden finish and good combination colors

The cabinets, the façade of which is lined with wooden slats, are located right under the ceiling of the room and are quite high, making the room seem taller.

The wooden cladding of the wall cabinets harmonizes perfectly with glass inserts that do not limit the space, so the upper part of the set looks light. A small-sized hood with a steel color, although not hidden behind the front panel, is organically integrated into the composition of the row.

The floor covering, which is ceramic tiles imitating round stone masonry, also suits the chosen design well. However, if this particular material is chosen for floor covering, then it is advisable to provide heating for the surface, otherwise it will be cold.

Thus, only natural colors and materials are collected in an organic composition in the interior, so it can be called eco-design, which is becoming increasingly popular among urban residents.

The kitchen area was used very rationally, so the designer managed to fit a decent-sized dining table on it, at which the whole family can gather together. In addition, the remaining free space will allow the housewife to move freely along the entire working area while cooking.

Check out space optimization from our new article on our portal -

Kitchen design options

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To summarize, it must be said that despite the small dimensions of the kitchen in the Khrushchev, taking into account the recommendations and advice of designers, it is quite possible to create a cozy and comfortable environment. The main thing is to use your imagination and optimally rationally plan the location of all the equipment necessary for a given room. And, of course, choose the right color direction for the finish.

Video - What can you turn a cramped Khrushchev kitchen into?

The design of a small kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building may sound like a mockery of those who have been huddled in 5-6 sq.m. for many years. and has no idea how to make a functional, comfortable and beautiful kitchen out of this space. However, for people not devoid of imagination, this is a challenge, an interesting task that can turn the life of the whole family around. You will find best ideas for a small kitchen in Khrushchev in the photo in this article.

A modern kitchen requires an abundance of household appliances, storage systems and a full-fledged work area. Is it possible to fit all this in a small space? Of course, and for proof, see our article on kitchen renovation in Khrushchev in the photo.

Planning and zoning

The success of the entire undertaking depends on proper preliminary preparation for renovating a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building. Careful planning will not only help you choose best option from several, but also check whether all your desires fit and designer fantasies 5-6 sq.m.

It is best to draw a plan to scale and mark the following on it.

Main objects

• window,
• doors,
• radiators,
• communication entry points.

Architectural features of the room

• arches,
• niches,
• ledges,
• sharp or obtuse angles,
• sloping ceilings, etc.

It is important to find out in advance whether it is allowed to move engineering systems, and whether it is possible to demolish some walls and partitions.

The correct arrangement of furniture on the plan (and subsequently in the kitchen itself) depends on many factors:

• objective parameters of the room (previously indicated on the constant plan);
• placement in the apartment relative to other rooms;
• family composition and lifestyle;
• a set of necessary household appliances;
• the possibility of moving the dining group outside the kitchen space.

Taking into account all of the above, you can safely experiment. And the kitchen design ideas in Khrushchev in the photo in this article will help you.

Even taking into account the minimum area of ​​5-6 sq.m., the interior can be made fashionable, modern and comfortable. Some design tricks will help with this and general rules arrangement of small-sized premises.

Redevelopment

The main ideas of kitchen design in Khrushchev often come down to combining the space into a studio. And for good reason. If the layout of the apartment and building codes allow the addition of a room or at least a balcony, the Khrushchev-era small apartment receives additional square meters where the dining group moves. Thus, only the work area is located in the kitchen.

The combined space changes the perception of the entire apartment; it no longer seems so cramped.

It happens that the room is enlarged at the expense of the bathroom. This way you can win an extra meter.

Kitchen studio in Khrushchev with unusual design is shown in the photo below.

Arches

Another technique for expanding space is to avoid solid doors. An arch and an enlarged doorway will add additional volume to the room.

Built-in technology

Today, the choice of household appliances is so wide that owners of small-sized kitchens will not have difficulty finding a narrow oven, a narrow dishwasher, a small refrigerator or a hob with 2 burners. These mini-devices are in no way inferior in functionality to their big brothers, but they do an excellent job of saving space.

Furniture

Hanging cabinets up to the ceiling, a railing system, sliding doors or roller doors in drawers, a bar counter instead of a traditional table and a window sill as an extension of the work area - these are just some of the furnishing tricks small area.

Furniture made of transparent plastic or glass will fit perfectly here, because it will almost dissolve in the space and will not clutter it up.

For visual expansion For the interior of a kitchen in Khrushchev, the following techniques can be recommended:

• any light, and ideally white, color in the design;
• matte ceiling;
• plain (at least with a small pattern) wallpaper for a small kitchen in Khrushchev (see photo below);
• mirrors;
• asymmetrical arrangement of furniture;
• competent lighting.

You can increase the size of the kitchen in a standard small-sized apartment both in the literal sense (by organizing the redevelopment of the entire room) and in the visual sense (solely due to our perception of space). Kitchen 5 square Khrushchev design photos you will find in the photo gallery.

Color selection

The first impulse in choosing a color for a small kitchen in Khrushchev is to choose light or even white. And it is right! Many designers do not recommend adding any color spots on these 6 square meters at all.

Light colors expand the space, add lightness to the entire kitchen set, and allow you to hide architectural flaws. And complemented by warm shades of wood (for example, in flooring) or bright spots (on a kitchen apron), white will no longer seem cold and hospital-like.

It’s not that difficult to create a kitchen design in a Khrushchev-era building; the photo examples in our article clearly confirm this.

Still, monotony is not for everyone. Of course, only extreme people will decide on dark noble wenge, but if you want something cheerful and cheerful, you shouldn’t deprive yourself of color. The main principle in decorating a small kitchen is a sense of proportion!

Several bright facades against a light wall or a colorful apron surrounded by white drawers have a right to exist. A good idea would be to arrange color accents using accessories: for example, lush green towels and potholders, dishes of the same shade and Wall Clock, or blooming violets on the windowsill, purple cutlery and a framed photo.

Style selection

The design of a small-sized kitchen in Khrushchev (photo below) looks varied and interesting, despite the fact that size leaves its mark on the choice of style. Even big fans of the classics will have to give up massive wooden cabinets with carved doors, and adherents of Provence will simply litter their 6 sq.m. cute trinkets.

To make your kitchen truly beautiful while maintaining all its functionality, it is better to opt for one of these stylistic trends.

Minimalism

Strict lines, smooth facades, simplicity in everything and the absence of small details - all this is ideal for a small space.

Scandinavian style

Pastel colors, slightly enlivened by small patterns, simple furniture from natural wood, steel kitchen appliances and rustic textiles as decor are components of the northern direction in the interior.

Modern

The Art Nouveau style is very fragmented and not every option is suitable for Khrushchev’s kitchen. You shouldn’t think about any art nouveau or art deco for 6 square meters, but contemporary is exactly what you need. To create a modern style you will need:

• simple and reliable furniture (often made from modern artificial materials such as plastic, MDF, glass);
• clear lines, smooth surfaces;
• built-in and modular furniture, transformers;
• few accessories.

The motto of this direction is functionality above all!

Discreet eclecticism

If contemporary or minimalism is too boring for you, add a few touches from another style.

For example, an old poster and a refrigerator from the 70s will add a retro touch. Curtains with frills and a kitchen apron with roses will hint at shabby chic. One giraffe figurine and a small rug with a zebra print will create an ethnic mood.

This way you will be able to maintain the right balance between your preferences and strict space saving. See what a modern kitchen in Khrushchev looks like in the photo in this article.

Whatever style you choose, remember that simplicity and conciseness are the key to a beautiful and modern small-sized kitchen.

Options for arranging kitchen units

To properly arrange the kitchen set, it is a good idea to make a sketch and place the necessary household appliances, drawers and cabinets on it. This way you can imagine what your kitchen will look like in finished form and choose the most suitable method of arranging furniture.

Kitchen in one row

If, in addition to the work area, you need to place a dining group, the best option would be to arrange the kitchen units in one row.

This is not the most convenient method for daily work, but it is the most common in Soviet apartments. The design of a very small kitchen with a refrigerator can be seen in the photo below.

Corner kitchen

By lining up all the cabinets and household appliances along two perpendicular walls, you can place almost everything you need, including household appliances and a sufficient number of storage systems, even in a small room. It is not surprising that we have easily put together a whole collection of corner kitchens in Khrushchev-era buildings in the photo, which you can familiarize yourself with. By the way, with this arrangement of furniture there is also room for a dining table.

According to the designers, a corner kitchen for a Khrushchev-era apartment is the most suitable option, because with its relative compactness it is possible to comply with the laws of ergonomics. The rule of the working triangle, at the vertices of which are the main elements of the kitchen - sink, stove, refrigerator - is successfully observed (in contrast to the single-row arrangement of furniture).

Small corner kitchens in Khrushchev-era buildings look very comfortable in the photo.

Parallel layout

By removing the dining group outside the kitchen space, you can place the work surfaces on two opposite walls. It is very convenient to cook in such a kitchen: everything is at hand, everything is close, but only one housewife can fit here.

U-shaped layout

The kitchen set, lined up along three walls, will fit everything you need and even more. The hob, sink and refrigerator can be placed on different sides of the work area. Such a compact kitchen is a paradise for a lonely housewife. After all, it’s unlikely that anyone will be able to help during cooking: several guests will be unable to turn around here. There is no room here for either a kitchen table or a bar counter, so you will have to eat in the room.

Different kinds The layout of a small kitchen in Khrushchev is shown in the photo in our photo gallery.

Other furniture

All furniture should be compact, as functional and practical as possible.

Having chosen one of the kitchen set layout options, think about whether there is enough space for a dining table or whether it is better to use a window sill for this purpose; Will large chairs with backrest fit or should you give preference to stools?

Various options kitchen furniture For a small kitchen, see our article for photos of Khrushchev.

Built-in furniture and household appliances

An excellent solution for small kitchens is built-in appliances and built-in furniture. They unload an already small space.

An additional work surface that extends from under the tabletop if necessary, or a folding table is what you need to increase the usable area.

A bulky stove or free-standing microwave is also not suitable, but a compact one hob, a small microwave oven with grill and oven functions are optimal!

Furniture transformer

Furniture that seems specially created for small apartments– transformers: this is a combination of two (or even more) functions in one item.

For example, the blank doors of a wall cabinet turn into a tabletop with a slight movement of the hand; one of the floor drawers can be pulled out and used as a stool; and one of the cabinet's hinged doors serves as a cutting board.

It’s not difficult to find or make such items yourself, but they will become a real lifesaver for saving space.

Proper lighting

Looking at the kitchens in Khrushchev in the photo, it is easy to notice that this enclosed space simply needs a lot of light so that it does not seem gloomy and uncomfortable.

First, you should let as much natural light into the room as possible. If it is possible to increase the window opening, go for it, but if not, give up the usual tulle and curtains, there will be enough roller blinds or blinds.

Secondly, in a small kitchen the usual chandelier in the center is not appropriate. Spot halogen or LED spots work best with artificial lighting; it will be convenient to illuminate work areas, for example, using an LED strip.

Thirdly, mirrors and glossy surfaces will further illuminate the space.

Decor

Best decor for a small kitchen in Khrushchev - missing decor. An abundance of vases, figurines, and memorable souvenirs on open shelves will create chaos over 5 sq.m.

To decorate a minimalist interior, 1-2 flowerpots with indoor plants or several unframed photos on the walls.

If your soul still asks for cute little things, use unusual kitchen utensils as decoration: for example, bright oven mitts in the shape of funny faces, or a pepper shaker and salt shaker non-standard shape, or plates with funny designs.

Fundamental points in creating a kitchen design in Khrushchev:

• a minimum amount of maximally functional furniture;
• light color scheme;
• rational use of every centimeter of space;
• a great desire to transform these boring 5-6 sq.m. into a modern and stylish kitchen.

Photo gallery

Our gallery presents 30 more photos of stylish small kitchen designs.

Sooner or later, every owner Khrushchev's time is coming engage in modernization small kitchen 5-6 sq.m. This square, like in previous times, is always not enough. This is especially felt with the acquisition of new kitchen appliances and furniture. Before starting repairs, it is advisable to think about the functionality of each square meter, using the advice of experienced designers involved in the reorganization of Khrushchev’s apartments.

Design of small-sized kitchens in apartments old layout(from 5 square meters and more) is a challenge for any designer.

Advice that before purchasing something new you need to get rid of the old one, in small Khrushchev kitchen remains the most relevant. Not only is there no extra space here, even for free passage a few centimeters in width are not enough if there is cabinet furniture. Although if you call a professional, built-in furniture is a little more expensive than a ready-made kitchen, it is the most rational solution for attaching all kitchen utensils.

Small Khrushchev kitchen of 5-6 square meters many received it as a Soviet “legacy.” But when there is no alternative, you have to adapt to these conditions. It is difficult to increase the square footage without redevelopment and demolition of walls, but this is not always possible. Therefore, most residents of such urban “khrushchubs” have to reorganize their space.

Despite the lack of space, it is always possible to make even a small cooking area welcoming and cozy.

Many people know that small-sized city apartments are called “Khrushchevka”, mainly in panel houses, where most of the walls are load-bearing. It is very difficult to obtain permission to redevelop them. If everything works out, you can only combine two adjacent rooms and add a balcony. But the apartment won't get any bigger. Thoughtful design project for a 5 meter kitchen in Khrushchev should include this option.

Attention! Brick houses City authorities often demolish projects because their implementation deadline has passed. There is no point in investing in expensive repairs to a damaged property, even if you manage to get permission!

When making repairs in a Khrushchev-era building, it is necessary to calculate the size of each item and its location with millimeter accuracy.

The main problem of these apartments is the “robbed” footage of the kitchen and bathroom in the hallway and corridors. In this limited area it is necessary to place all the kitchen attributes:

1. Fridge;
2. Gas stove;
3. Washing;
4. Other household appliances (dishwasher or washing machine);
5. Kitchen units for food processing and cooking;
6. Cabinets and shelves (for storing food, dishes and other kitchen utensils);
7. Working surface.

For 5-6 sq. meters you need to fit storage containers, kitchen furniture, and household appliances.

It’s difficult to pack in when stuffed to the limit kitchen 5 sq.m., but thoughtful design and functionality of a Khrushchev apartment capable of performing miracles. It all depends on the lifestyle of the owners of small-sized housing. There is no need for a dishwasher in a small family. A large stove with oven is also not needed if you don’t cook much.

Rules for organizing space

Organization of limited space and design of a small kitchen 5-6 meters in Khrushchev often becomes a “headache” for owners. But if you approach this process creatively, you can benefit from every square meter.

TABLE

1.	Work surface location	As close as possible to the sink and stove, preferably between them
2.	Refrigerator installation	Close to the work surface and sink, but not near the stove, so as not to heat up
3.	Wall cabinets and shelves	Fill corners and vertical surfaces as much as possible – up to the ceiling
4.	Gas stove location	You can’t directly near the window so that the curtains don’t burn and the draft doesn’t blow out the flames
5.	Table and chairs (stools), dining table	Better stackable seats to remove when not needed, the tabletop is small, it can be replaced by any folding and sliding planes
6.	Boxes and lockers	Fills all niches of built-in furniture
7.	Windowsill	Better to combine with a table top
8.	Kitchen furniture	Shallow, functional, compact.

Advice . It is important to consider the ergonomics of kitchen furniture so that your hands do not get tired when processing food, and you do not have to reach for every little thing on the cabinet shelves. Use door closers to prevent doors and rails for placing dishes and kitchen utensils from slamming.

The main “enemy” of the small-sized Khrushchev kitchen is clutter. It is important to think through everything to the smallest detail and get rid of all the items that are needed literally once a year, or even less often. They need to be placed on mezzanines in the corridor, on the balcony or other place that serves as a storage room.

This will help free up a few cabinets, shelves and drawers.

In small rooms, furniture such as transformers and folding planes, as in the aisle of a compartment car, is welcome. These seats are returned to their original position (folded) when not in use. They are very convenient if made according to all the rules - another way to save space in kitchen design for 5 sq.m. in Khrushchev . But it’s better to make improvised “seats” on a leg (telescopic rod) - rest assured, they won’t let you down due to weight.

In a small kitchen Often you have to give up the table. Often a family has lunch or dinner in the living room or hall while watching TV.

In this case, the only table left is a cabinet with a work surface, but eating there is inconvenient.

Advice . To have a place to put your feet, it is important to have a niche under the tabletop. For this, a window sill enlarged to the size of a tabletop, or a retractable plane hidden under the cutting surface of kitchen furniture, is suitable.

If there is no place to put the washing machine and refrigerator, they are taken out into the corridor or hallway adjacent to the kitchen. This is not very convenient, but you can get additional space for a modern kitchen design in Khrushchev 5 sq.m.

In a small kitchen, it is possible to place a large number of cabinets without compromising the area of ​​working surfaces, making some of them from floor to ceiling.

Important ! Cozy kitchen It won’t be a refrigerator or a washing machine, but beautiful kitchen accessories, window decor and other tastefully selected attributes. These are paintings and decorative plates, knitted tablecloths and lace napkins, original lampshades and mystical lighting.

Methods for visually expanding the limited space of the Khrushchev kitchen

Convert area small kitchen it can be done in different ways.

1. The method of rationality is to remove the old bulky cabinets and wall cabinets and install light, compact built-in furniture.
2. Functionality method - leave in Khrushchev's kitchen Only the necessary items, trying to arrange them as compactly as possible.
3. Visual illusion method - choose light colors in the design of the room, use horizontal and vertical lines, photo wallpaper “pushing” the walls, a light veil on the windows (maximum light and space).
4. Zoning method - if redevelopment is planned, make a reasonable allocation of space so that everything is at hand.
5. The design concept method is to create a small kitchen in Khrushchev with a stylish modern room.

In a small kitchen, every centimeter of free space is important, so it is very important to correctly design the kitchen set.

When renovating a small room, it is advisable to choose light shades, “mirroring” or glossy surfaces to create more light. It is better to abandon the stretch fabric and suspended structures when repairing the ceiling, they will also take up 10-20 cm of space.

Place cabinet furniture only against one wall, while occupying the corners, so the kitchen will appear wider.

It’s better to do it on a free wall interesting decor. IN kitchen design project 5 meters in Khrushchev can be provided interesting decoration of a free wall to create the illusion of a “dismantled” wall. Photo wallpapers with a panorama of a big city or going out into nature will help with this. Some people like spatial illusions, photo collages and mosaic panels.

Secrets of remodeling a kitchen 5.5 sq. m in Khrushchev

Redevelopment of small-sized apartments with the demolition of secondary partitions in a design environment is considered one of best methods modernization.

Don't be afraid to arrange shelves or closed part furniture set is too high.

• Combine with the adjacent living room;
• “Cut off” a couple of meters from the adjacent corridor or hallway;
• “Increase” the footage by adding the area of ​​an insulated balcony or loggia;
• Convert a Khrushchev-era apartment into a studio-type apartment, leaving part of the walls in the form of arches, retractable partitions and sides with posts, which will help hold up the main “frame” of the apartment.

Advice . If the owner of the apartment is not a specialist in construction and renovation, you should not remodel the apartment. At the initial stage of reconstruction work, it is better to entrust specialized construction companies.

When transforming an apartment without a “big” redevelopment, you can widen the doorways or shift the passages so that the rooms are not walkable. Some apartments in the old housing stock do not have balconies, especially on the lower floors.

Advice . If desired, you can remove the partition under the kitchen window and insert a balcony door.

Don’t forget to install safety glass and metal bars on your impromptu balcony – protection from uninvited guests.

But there will be a place where you can go out to smoke or breathe fresh air without leaving the apartment. It will not be possible to make a large balcony in this way, but the spherical shape of the lattice will provide enough space for drying laundry and planting balcony plants.

How to disguise a column, sink and kitchen appliances?

In a small Khrushchev kitchen there is very little space, but it has to be allocated for gas equipment:

• Counter;
• Geyser;
• Stovetop with oven or grill;
• Hood hood with corrugation.

White color will visually enlarge a small narrow kitchen.

There are 2 ways to veil them in kitchen design in Khrushchev 5 sq.m. with refrigerator and other equipment:

1. Hide kitchen furniture facades behind doors;
2. Leave it open, decorating it in an original way.

Important ! To ensure that the hood takes up less space in the kitchen, it is recommended to purchase not a traditional bell, but an inclined shape. This is convenient when leaning over the stove when preparing dishes, and it is more compact.

Gas equipment is very convenient to hide behind doors kitchen cabinets. But any specialist will tell you that it is better to make slits in them to monitor the indicators. Geyser and wood furniture are incompatible.

You need to think about the choice of material in advance or leave the column open, but think about what it will be adjacent to.

Advice . During repairs, do not forget to provide high-quality insulation around the stove. Waterproofing is needed near the sink. Bulky tiles can be replaced with a compact 2-burner module - saving space.

How to improve lighting in a small kitchen?

A well-chosen color scheme and lighting of local areas always work to their advantage if you need to work with expanding the space.

Attention ! During repairs, it is worth replacing old emergency wiring and equipment that cannot cope with the load of modern household appliances.

The design of surfaces (especially walls, window textiles) should be made in light shades.

When choosing lighting fixtures, it is guided by the design style and functionality of the kitchen.

1. It is very convenient when the working surface is illuminated by diodes mounted on the bottom of wall cabinets, like on the picture.
2. In a modern kitchen, diode strips around the perimeter of the ceiling or framed by cabinet furniture look good.
3. When buying a ceiling lamp, avoid a bulky chandelier that takes up a lot of space. The exception is a large lampshade that goes down to the center of the table.
4. If in the interior small kitchen there is a corner and a dining table; the eating area should be illuminated by a compact sconce with a practical lampshade that is easy to clean.
5. Try to equip all lamps with energy-efficient lamps.

Light reflections playing on the surface will give the room a light, light and sunny mood as in the photo.

The ideal option would be a large window where a lot of daylight penetrates. If there is an opportunity to expand the window opening or replace the frames with lighter and lighter ones, be sure to take advantage. Curtains or window decor are lightweight, made of translucent fabrics that are easy to wash and do not require ironing.

The design of curtains and curtains should highlight and unobtrusively decorate this part of the kitchen, but in no case prevent the penetration of sunlight.

Design of washable surfaces: apron and work area

When renovating a kitchen, practicality comes first. Every housewife knows how much time cleaning takes. The more practical the facing materials, the easier it is to clean the kitchen.

A small kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building will require a non-standard approach when choosing furniture.

Don't be afraid of white or light shades of beige, gray and blue. If it is smooth plastic on the ceiling or tiled materials in the decoration of walls and floors, then cleaning takes no more time than in others color solutions. In addition, the light cladding initially looks “clean”.

Attention! Gloss (any color) reflects more light, but scratches are more visible after cleaning household products with abrasive particles.

A modern kitchen does not require a huge number of cabinets; a couple of shelves on the wall and open shelves for large dishes are enough.

When choosing tile materials for kitchen design 5m2 in Khrushchev do not use large blocks or large designs. With them, a small room will seem even smaller. The ideal option for tiling a kitchen backsplash is small mosaic tiles.

For wall cabinets, it is better to use doors that open upwards rather than to the sides, since they do not take up any useful space at all.

The walls do not have to be monochromatic, but light shades are preferred. The quality of facing materials depends on financial capabilities, but all surfaces must be practical to clean. Tiled floors should not be slippery; for safety reasons, choose one with a rough texture.

A good option for the kitchen is a light, moisture-resistant laminate.

The place where you have to cut meat, peel vegetables and cut juicy products often gets dirty. Here you have to give up wallpaper, textured plaster and decorative panels made from materials that are difficult to clean.

Advice . It is recommended to cover interesting relief decor with several layers of colorless varnish.

Most often you have to clean the work area, so the choice of finish is most important here.

Remember that a small Khrushchev kitchen has its own “plus” - a small surface area. You can save on finishing materials, choosing more luxurious tiles, countertops and facades. This will help transform Khrushchev beyond recognition, like in our photo.

The tips in this article will help you successfully cope with the transformation of the smallest kitchen.

VIDEO: Projects and design of a small kitchen.

50 design ideas for a kitchen with an area of ​​5-6 square meters. meters: