Is it possible to feed tomatoes with fresh mullein? Mullein fertilizer - how to prepare and use, composition, properties. Fertilizers with mullein after planting in a permanent place

Mullein is considered one of the most common fertilizers. It is used in growing fruit trees, berry bushes and vegetables, including tomatoes. The additive increases the level of humus in the soil, due to which the fertility of the soil increases.

After watering with mullein, tomatoes grow more intensively, ovaries form quickly, and fruiting occurs several days earlier.

Mullein is a waste product of livestock. It has been known and used as a fertilizer for a very long time. It includes:

Nitrogen compounds

They are responsible for the formation and development of new shoots and healthy leaves;

Potassium

The substance affects the amount of the future harvest, improves the taste characteristics of the fruit, and is also responsible for their color and shape;

Calcium

The element is required for normal development root system, makes the stem powerful and the tomatoes healthy;

Magnesium

It is considered a necessary substance for the process of photosynthesis and contributes to the formation of juicy pulp.

This nutritional composition of microelements instantly affects the crop. Even after the first feeding, a positive effect is observed on tomatoes. Fertilizer can be bought in villages or summer cottages where there are livestock. Even despite the unpleasant smell, the demand for mullein never subsides. Gardeners love fertilizing for whole line advantages:

Natural origin:

Unlike many effective fertilizing, obtained by chemical reactions, cow dung is obtained naturally and at correct use does not harm plants.

Good absorption in soil:

The additive is well absorbed and quickly decomposes into many useful components, which immediately begin to act.

Improved immunity:

In addition to nutrition, mullein helps strengthen protective function at tomatoes.

Inexpensive cost.

Types of mullein and uses

As you know, fertilizer can be liquid, solid, concentrated or diluted. Each fertilizer has its own characteristics, so you need to carefully study them before using them.

Litter mullein

The substance contains solid cow excrement and particles of peat, straw, hay. The main element is nitrogen. It is represented by ammonium ions, which are better absorbed by tomatoes. Litter manure is used to prepare soil in autumn period, as well as in the spring before planting tomatoes. On square meter soil take 4-5 kilograms of fertilizer and distribute it evenly in the soil. Then the ground is dug up.

Litter mullein can be used to mulch the ground after watering. It helps retain moisture in the soil, and during spring frosts it will prevent the tomato roots from freezing. Dry mullein can be mixed with other additives. Ash, crushed chalk or eggshells are added to it.

Liquid fertilizer

Liquid substances are absorbed in the soil better and faster than solid substances. However, due to its high reactivity, the additive should be handled more carefully and carefully. So, too concentrated a solution can cause burns to the crop.

Attention!

Liquid fertilizing with cow dung must be diluted with water before use.

The main time for use is late spring and early summer. At this time, tomatoes especially need mineral and organic elements. Usually mullein is watered under the stem of the plant. The dilution scheme is simple: for 1 kilogram of fresh manure, take 4-5 liters of water. Stir the mixture and keep in a warm place for 5-6 days. Gas bubbles appear on the surface - uric acid is released. The acid serves main reason burn the roots, as it is chemically aggressive. Every day the color of the mixture will become lighter and lighter, and in the end it will take on a greenish-white tint.

When about a week has passed, the liquid fertilizer is diluted another 5 times with water, poured into a watering can or bucket, and then the bushes are watered with the infusion. One planting meter requires up to 10 liters of water. The average watering rate per bush is 1 liter. Feeding is carried out once every 10-14 days. Over the entire summer, the number of feedings can reach 4-5.

For decreasing unpleasant odor you can add a teaspoon to the additive copper sulfate for 10 liters. It will make the smell less pronounced and also strengthen the immune qualities of the seedlings. Copper sulfate prevents the development of harmful bacteria and fungal microorganisms.

Concentrated supplement

IN garden stores Sometimes you can find cow dung packaged in plastic bottles. It is produced in a special factory and goes through a purification stage, so the additive does not smell as strong as domestic manure. During production, the concentration of minerals and organics is significantly increased, which enhances the effect of the additive. If we compare the produced product with a regular diluted mixture, the concentrate is five times more powerful than liquid mullein.

The concentrated supplement should be diluted and used according to the instructions on the package. Fertilizing is convenient because it does not take up much space and also does not require time to infuse the solution. Ease of use and effectiveness of application have made the concentrate a favorite fertilizer for most gardeners.

It is better to use universal fertilizer before fruiting begins. The first feeding is carried out 2 weeks after transplanting the seedlings to permanent place. Fertilize the soil a second time before flowering begins. A teaspoon of potassium sulfate is added to liquid cow droppings. Repeat feeding after flowering. Then, when the tomatoes begin to ripen, you can apply the fertilizer one more time to ensure an abundant harvest.

If mullein is already used as a fertilizer, then the application of other fertilizers of this kind (horse manure and chicken) is unacceptable. There is no need to use complex additives, the composition of which is also based on minerals and organic matter. An excess of fertilizers has a bad effect on plants, tomato bushes wither, and tomatoes do not set and ripen well.

Sometimes inexperienced gardeners complain: they fertilized, but there was no effect. This can be caused for several reasons:

low quality mullein. Perhaps the fertilizer has already become unusable because it has been stored for too long;
insufficient concentration of fertilizer. When watering with a weak solution, there will definitely be an effect, but you will have to wait a long time for it;
using the supplement too early. If you water cow dung immediately after planting tomatoes, their development will slow down for several days. Replanting is stressful for plants, and fertilizing increases it.

If you follow all the recommendations for preparing the additive, and also adhere to the advice, then cow droppings will become a good helper in growing tomatoes. Its use is not difficult, but the result will exceed all expectations. Mullein, even today, is a serious competitor to many modern additives with powerful chemical composition. Demand for it all year round is not decreasing, and cow dung is difficult to buy during the season.

Mullein is an organic fertilizer made from cow excrement. There are no chemicals in mullein, which is why many gardeners choose it. It is used fresh and added to compost. For tomatoes, diluted mullein is mainly used.

Interesting!

The amount of nutrients depends greatly on the food the animal eats and the age of the animal. It has been noted that the excrement of an adult contains fifteen percent more nutrients.

Manure contains a lot of nitrogen, which is responsible for the growth of greenery. Potassium and calcium are necessary during fruit formation. And also phosphorus in large quantities. A substance such as magnesium is not found in all varieties of mullein, but tomatoes also need it for full development. Manure contains elements such as B, Cu, Mg, Zn, Co and Mo in small quantities. Mullein takes a long time to decompose, so it can nourish plants much longer than mineral fertilizers.

Varieties of mullein

This organic matter can be divided into three types, and all of them are successfully used in agronomy.

bedding;
slurry;
without bedding;

Litter- this is manure mixed with bedding materials, peat, straw, hay. If peat predominates as litter, it contains a huge amount of ammonia nitrogen. This fertilizing is better and faster absorbed by plants. As for the minuses, there is no magnesium in bedding manure.

If straw predominates in the substrate, then it contains magnesium, which is vital for plants, as well as potassium and phosphorus. This mixture is suitable for fertilizing the soil in the autumn and for preparing compost.

Slurry– is a liquid fertilizer, in fresh its use is not recommended. Since it may contain various viruses and bacteria dangerous to plants. It is used after the solution has fermented and all microorganisms have died. It contains high levels of nitrogen and potassium. Must be diluted with water before use. Some gardeners apply slurry in the fall for plowing, then over the winter it will have time to decompose and replenish the amount of nutrients in the soil. This fertilizer promotes active growth of tomatoes and increased productivity. It is recommended to apply 5 kg of manure per 1 m2.

Without bedding– according to consistency medium density, it contains high levels of nitrogen. Mullein also differs in its content of other nutrients. Before use, it is diluted with water and used as watering for trees and various garden crops.

It is also worth noting that there is also factory mullein. For those who live within the city and do not have a farm, getting fertilizer can be problematic. But thanks to the fact that progress does not stand still, various manufacturers began to produce it in convenient packaging. This can be a half-liter container, a liter container, or a five-liter container.

Interesting!

1 kg of dry granules can replace 4 kg of fresh substance.

Dry granulated mullein is packed in polyethylene and cardboard boxes. It is already disinfected and ready for use. Fertilizer should be applied to the soil strictly following the instructions. You can purchase it at any gardening store. The most popular are “Radogor” or “Compost BIUD KRS”.

Preparation of mullein feed

Rotted manure

During storage, water evaporates from manure, and aggressive nitrogen decomposes. The substances rot when placed in compost. To do everything right, first you need to dig a deep hole and cover its bottom with film. The first layer is sprinkled with sawdust, foliage, grass and all this is watered with mullein, then sprinkled with sawdust again. Alternate until the pit is full. Some gardeners recommend adding to the substrate wood ash.

Humus can be added to the soil during plowing; 9 to 11 kg of the substance is usually used per 1 m2. You can also prepare an infusion for root feeding from it. To do this, add 1 kg of humus to 5 liters of water. Many gardeners use it to prepare a substrate for growing seedlings. To do this, it is mixed with fertile soil, taking one part of humus and two parts of soil.

Infusion

In order to prepare it you will need slurry or fresh manure. When in contact with water and kept for 3 days, nitrogen, which is dangerous to plants, decomposes and becomes completely safe. Manure is added to water, keeping a proportion of 1 to 5, then the liquid is well stirred and infused in a warm sunny place for approximately 14 days. Bubbles are a sign of the beginning of fermentation. Before watering the tomatoes, mullein is diluted with water again.

This infusion is used in case of obvious signs lack of nitrogen, or stunted growth of young plants. To fertilize tomatoes at the flowering and fruiting stage, experienced gardeners advise adding minerals to the solution.

Mullein with added minerals

At the time of flowering and fruiting, tomatoes especially need elements such as potassium and phosphorus. Unfortunately, there are not enough of them in mullein. But you can add them to the solution additionally. For example, half a kilogram of wood ash, or 100 grams of superphosphate, is added to 10 liters of concentrated substance.

Thanks to this fertilizing, fruits will actively set and productivity will increase. The taste of the tomatoes will also improve.

Foliar feeding of tomatoes

With the help of foliar feeding, nutrients are absorbed by the plant much faster than when they are added to the soil. But you cannot use a concentrated solution for this procedure, otherwise it can lead to unpredictable consequences. It is recommended to dilute mullein with water in a ratio of 1:20. Tomatoes are sprayed in the evening or in cloudy weather, since direct contact sun rays After the procedure there is a risk of getting burns.

Fertilizing schedule

Feeding at the seedling stage

Two weeks after the seedlings have appeared, you can feed the seedlings with mullein solution. The substance is diluted with water 1:20, and the tomatoes are watered at the root. For a better effect, you can add one spoon of nitrophoska or 0.5 tsp to the solution. boric acid.

Fertilizers with mullein after planting in a permanent place

The tomatoes must adapt to the new conditions, and after 14 days you can add mullein in the same concentration as in the previous case, adding 1 tbsp. l. potassium sulfate. This fertilizing activates the growth of the plant and brings the flowering time closer. For preventive purposes, add 3 grams of potassium permanganate to a bucket of the substance. For low-growing varieties, use approximately 500 ml of solution. For tall tomatoes, increase the dosage.

Feeding with mullein during the formation of ovaries

At this time, tomatoes especially need to add additional substances to the soil, and experienced gardeners use the following recipe for this:

Add 1 liter of mullein, 2 tbsp. to water (10 liters). l. superphosphate and 1/3 teaspoon of copper sulfate and mix thoroughly. Then the soil is fertilized with the resulting composition. This fertilizer can also be used at the stage of fruit ripening.

Tomato feeding is carried out immediately after watering, in the morning or evening.
To introduce mullein, grooves are made next to the plant, into which manure is poured.
Humus can be used as mulch, it will simultaneously retain moisture in the soil, serve as an obstacle to the growth of weeds and will gradually nourish the tomatoes useful substances.
Fresh manure can only be applied in the fall before plowing the soil. Over the winter it will rot and saturate the soil with vital microelements.
If you use fresh, undiluted mullein, it will burn the root system of the plants.

Conclusion

Mullein is a universal fertilizer that has been successfully used by farmers for decades. It serves as an excellent fertilizer for various crops, not just tomatoes. Manure saturates the soil with various beneficial substances. But you need to use it very carefully; using it fresh or failing to comply with the dosage can not only greatly harm the plants, but even lead to death.

Mullein (fertilizer): application, composition, how to prepare

Look

Compound

Nitrogen is the most important element contributing to the active nutrition of plants;

Mullein is the most popular fertilizer among summer residents and gardeners. It can be used to feed almost any plant. With its help you can significantly increase the yield of various vegetables and fruit and berry crops. It is also used for ornamental plants.
- very capricious plants, but very responsive to proper care, i.e. for food and fertilizers.
However, referring to the experiences of authoritative Michurin residents (M.P. Arkadyev, K.V. Solovyov, etc.), I can offer the following home methods of fertilization:

gives an even greater effect than feeding with mullein. Bird droppings are superior in nutritional value to mullein and are odorless. Before use, bird droppings are diluted with water to a slightly cloudy greenish tint. A high concentration solution can destroy the plant.

Kinds

Litter mullein

Potash fertilizers

Fertilizer watering is best done in the evening. You can only fertilize healthy plants during the period of growth and flowering. During the dormant period and when the growth of some plants stops at the end of summer and autumn, the plant is not fertilized. You should also not fertilize unrooted or diseased plants.
Molybdenum

Mullein without litter

Iron

Slurry

Potassium

Application

catalogue

agro-biz.ru

Feeding indoor plants with fertilizers

Potassium – necessary element during the period of flowering and fruit set; Phosphorus – promotes the active emergence of young shoots and ovaries;

Of course, mullein is a fertilizer that needs to be used correctly. Under no circumstances should fresh manure be added to the beds on which any plants are already growing or will be planted in the near future. The fact is that, when decomposing, such mullein releases a lot of heat. As a result, you can simply burn the roots of the plants. Fresh manure can be applied to the soil only before winter. In a few months (before spring) it will have time to rot a little.

All summer residents and gardeners are familiar with the mullein fertilizer made from bark manure; it is with the help of mullein that you can fertilize any vegetable and garden plants, but before fertilizing roses with mullein, it is better, of course, to make an infusion. Dilute fresh manure with 1 to 5 parts of water, then close tightly and leave to ferment for 1 - 2 weeks, periodically opening and stirring. Feeding with sugar.Although most plants get by with regular complete fertilizers, there are still species that require special fertilizers.

Basic elements of soil nutrition for plants.

promote plant growth. Together with phosphate fertilizer, potassium has a good effect on abundant flowering plants and flower color. For flowering plants Potassium fertilizer is most often used during the formation and development of flower buds and when buds appear. Some other plants in which leaf and flower buds appear from the same axil cannot tolerate this fertilizer during the period when camellia buds appear.

Fast-growing plants are fertilized more often, slow-growing plants - less often, tub plants are also fertilized rarely. Do not apply fertilizer when the earthen ball is dry. You need to first moisten it well and then apply fertilizing water.


With a lack of molybdenum, spots appear on the leaves, the edges of the leaves curl, and the flowers fall off.	With a lack of iron, the formation of chlorophyll stops, the leaves become light yellow (chlorosis).	Potassium helps the plant absorb carbon dioxide from the air. Potassium mineral fertilizers include potassium chloride, potassium sulfate, 40% potassium salt, etc.	fertilizers for plants.
Magnesium – helps increase plant productivity,	Only properly prepared fertilizer is poured into the beds. Mullein is first kept in heaps for at least 2-3 months. First you need to pour a layer of peat on the ground. Then a layer of mullein is laid on it, then again peat, etc. It turns out a kind of " layered cake". The approximate thickness of each layer is 20 cm. Instead of peat, it is allowed to use ordinary soil.	This is the solution you can feed roses with, this infusion contains more of everything essential microelements for nutrition, development of roses.	For a pot with a diameter of 10 cm, 1 teaspoon of granulated sugar. Sand is poured onto the surface of the earth before watering once a week. You can use it in solution - 2 teaspoons per glass of water, once a week. Cacti especially respond to feeding with sugar.
Azaleas, camellias	Over-fertilized plants become fattened, bloom later, and underdeveloped buds die off. Cut flowers from overfertilized plants do not hold up well in water. Nowadays fertilizers are produced in the form of insoluble powders and granules, tablets and sticks, as well as liquid fertilizers. The label must indicate percentage composition of this fertilizer and instructions for use. Powders and granules are widely used in gardening for open ground. In indoor floriculture, it is better to use tablets or sticks that are immersed in the soil. But there is significant shortcomings. Firstly, the nutrients are concentrated in one place, and secondly, if necessary, for example, with the onset of a dormant period, this fertilizer is difficult to remove from the soil. Therefore, liquid fertilizers are the most effective. The concentration of fertilizer watering should be low, especially at the beginning of plant growth. Best action provide more frequent watering with a weak solution.	For most indoor flowering plants, it is recommended to apply complete mineral fertilizer at least twice - during budding or the formation of flower buds.
Seed treatment in microelement solutions	Boron	Potassium is especially necessary for flowers; if there is a lack of potassium, flowers do not form or they are very small. With a lack of phosphorus and potassium, the leaves turn yellow at the edges and begin to gradually fall off, plant growth is sharply delayed. Characteristic sign potassium starvation - a light border over the entire surface of the leaf. In addition, with a lack of potassium, plants are more easily susceptible to fungal diseases.
Nutrients are found in the soil in the form of minerals and organic compounds. Plants obtain nutrients from the soil in dissolved form through the root system. However, it is possible to provide plants with nutrients to a certain extent through leaves ( foliar feeding).	as well as calcium, zinc, etc.	The top of the pile is covered with a layer of soil. This way you can avoid the appearance unpleasant odors, as well as loss of some nutrients.
I personally grow roses myself - but I prefer to do without organic fertilizers, i.e. manure.	Feeding with castor oil.	and some other plants prefer acidic soil. Special fertilizers are produced for them, containing optimal ratio primarily nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, as well as all the necessary trace elements.
Even now, when you can buy almost any fertilizer in the store, many owners of indoor flowers fertilize their plants with organic fertilizers brought from the dacha or garden. Organic fertilizers improve physical properties soil, increase its ability to absorb moisture, reduce soil acidity, improve its aeration.	Plants during dormancy or at the end of the growth period before dormancy,
Feeding of plants through the soil and through the leaves during the period of plant growth and development;	Boron< необходим растениям для нормальной жизнедеятельности точек роста, т.е. самых молодых частей растения.	Sera
SubstanceIn excess	Cattle manure mixed with straw, hay or peat from the bedding of these animals.	Mullein is a fairly strong fertilizer. Therefore, even in its rotted form, it must be used carefully. Dry fertilizer is applied to the soil mainly only in the spring, when preparing beds. Rotted manure is scattered on the surface of the soil in a 3 cm layer for tomatoes, peppers and cabbage and a 2 cm layer for cucumbers and zucchini, and then dug into half a shovel. Dry mullein is sometimes used in the summer as mulch (after watering and loosening the beds).
Before planting seedlings, the roots of roses must be dipped in a prepared special mixture of fertilizers.	Pour a teaspoon of castor oil into a liter of water and shake well. Fertilize during flowering and fruiting.	Epiphytic bromeliads and tillandsias	Humus
A newly transplanted plant and a newly purchased plant (feed no earlier than 2 weeks later),	Introduction of microelements into a mixture of organic-mineral fertilizers.

Ways to use microelements:

With a lack of boron, the apical buds die and rot, and young plants die.
Sulfur is necessary for normal height and plant development. Special sulfur fertilizers are not applied to the soil, since sulfur is contained in both manure and superphosphate, which are applied to the soil.
Nitrogen

Peat as bedding - this type of manure is different increased concentration ammonium nitrogen, which plants absorb better than regular nitrogen.

Signs of excess minerals are as follows:

Do not use it in this way only for carrots. If you fertilize the bed under it with manure, it will grow “shaggy”. A slightly different fertilizer is prepared for this crop - liquid mullein. In the summer, when the plants are already planted, other crops are also fed this way. To get this type of fertilizer, you will need some kind of large container. It is filled halfway with manure, and then warm water is added to the very top of the container, and covered with a lid.
But first, rose seedlings are pruned so that 3-4 shoots remain with two or three buds on each shoot. The roots of roses should be trimmed to 15–20 cm.
Some craftsmen fertilize flowers
Absorb water and nutrients through their leaves. Therefore, a fertilizer solution for these species must be available for the uptake of nutrients by leaf scales and fibers. For these plants, it is better to use liquid fertilizer that does not contain any salts, as they clog the pores on the leaves. It is best to purchase a fertilizer mixture for hydroponic crops at the store. The nutrient solution is either poured into a rosette of leaves, or the plant is sprayed with it, or the entire plant is immersed in it.

When to fertilize.

- (rotted manure) is an extremely valuable fertilizer. Infusion is used as a fertilizing watering

Sick plants, when the cause of the painful condition has not been established, Plants with damaged root systems (root rot, if the plant was heavily flooded, etc.),

It should be noted that excess minerals have an adverse effect on plants.

Manganese

With a lack of sulfur, the leaves become light, and the growth and development of the plant stops.

Nitrogen is part of the complex compounds from which protein is built - the basis of living matter. Nitrogen is also part of chlorophyll, which plays an important role in plant photosynthesis. To feed plants with nitrogen, nitrogen mineral fertilizers (ammonium nitrate, ammonium sulfate) and organic fertilizers (manure or slurry) are used.
Bedding made of straw and hay - manure is enriched with a sufficient amount of potassium and phosphorus. These elements are necessary for development, full growth, and provide resistance to changes in air temperature.
This mixture is left for 1-2 weeks to ferment. During this time, it is thoroughly mixed several times. The result is liquid mullein - an unusually effective fertilizer. For watering, the resulting composition must be diluted. Take 3-4 buckets of water per bucket of such concentrated slurry and water the beds at the rate of 10 liters per square meter. If the soil is wet, the solution can be made a little stronger.
And now we dip the roots of the roses into the fertilizer solution, which is prepared like this

What fertilizers are there:

milk, meat

Cactimullein Cacti are not recommended to be fed with organic fertilizers. Drooping leaves; Manganese increases the assimilation of carbon dioxide in plants, i.e. plays a large role in photosynthesis.Calcium

Nitrogen is especially necessary for the leaves; with a lack of nitrogen, the leaves become pale green, plant growth is delayed, and the leaves become smaller.

The solution has a medium density consistency and does not contain any foreign impurities of peat or hay. This fertilizer contains an average of 50-70% ammonia nitrogen. This solution is used to prepare liquid mullein, which is used as a top dressing for fruit trees, garden trees and garden crops. In autumn, dry mullein is crushed and scattered over the entire area at the rate of 4 kg per square meter. Potatoes are most often fertilized with mullein using a slightly different method. When planting, simply throw a handful of fertilizer into each hole. This will be quite enough. Put a shovel of clay and a shovel of mullein into a bucket, add water to 3/4 of the volume, stir everything thoroughly. orfrom steppe zones and deserts they grow slowly. Therefore, they need a small amount of nitrogen. If you feed a cactus with manure water or azalea fertilizer, the accelerated growth will cause the plant's skin to burst and the plant may die.(1 part manure to 10 parts water). Manure fertilizer does not contain enough phosphorus, so you can add superphosphate to it at the rate of 12-15g per bucket of fertilizer. There are plants, for example Plants require different fertilizers at different periods of growth and development.

White crust on the surface of the soil and the outer wall of the ceramic pot (in areas with soft water); With a lack of manganese, plants have few leaves.Calcium is also very necessary for plants. If there is a lot of magnesium and little calcium in the solution, then magnesium is harmful to the plant.

Special fertilizers.

Excess nitrogen - the leaves become dark green, flowering (and ripening of fruits in lemon, orange, etc.) is delayed.

Liquid fertilizer, which is often used for periodic feeding of plants, pre-diluted with water. To prepare a concentrated infusion from slurry, it should be placed in a fermentation container, this process lasts about two weeks. At the end of fermentation, prepare a working solution. To do this, the concentrated liquid is diluted with water (1:2). This fertilizer is poured under the roots of plants; in order to increase the effect, you can add superphosphate to the solution (per 10 l - 50 g of substance). Mullein is a universal fertilizer. If you have the opportunity to use it in your garden, you should definitely do so. In any case, manure is preferable to mineral chemical fertilizers. Roses should be properly fed with azofoska 5 grams, nitrophoska 8 gamma or complex fertilizer 10 grams per bush at the age of 3 to 6 years. Roses will bloom more luxuriantly if you add half a glass of dry chicken manure and ash. All this is added to the soil. with fish waterThere are so-called home remedies for feeding plants; if you are not a professional gardener or botanist, then it is better not to experiment, otherwise you will do much more harm to the plant than good. asparagus

Homemade fertilizers.

Nitrogen fertilizers

Dry brown spots on leaves, dry edges of leaves; CopperLack of calcium weakens root growth, stem tips and young leaves die. Calcium is especially necessary for cacti with large or multiple spines.

Phosphorus

Mullein - fertilizer is used according to certain rules. It is not recommended to use fresh manure to fertilize the soil immediately before planting, as it can harm the plants. The decomposition of manure in the soil is accompanied by increased temperature. For this reason, mullein is applied to the soil in the fall before cultivation - 4 kg per 1 sq.m.; Mullein is a fertilizer that is used by many experienced gardeners and gardeners. Mullein is natural universal remedy, which is suitable for almost all types of plants: vegetables, flowers and garden trees, due to the fact that it enriches the soil with unique nutrients. It is possible, like almost all plants, but you need to do it at the right time and maintain proportions. Mullein is a fertilizer rich in nitrogen and trace elements. Nitrogen promotes plant growth and the formation of additional shoots. But mullein can also be burned. In addition, if you feed with nitrogen fertilizers at the end of summer and autumn, the roses will not be well prepared for winter and may freeze. and have good results, but this is as they say - "the need for invention is cunning." Instead of being perverted, it’s easier to buy fertilizer, and what to do with it is written there.

For example, watering plants with water infused with eggshells, causes plants that are susceptible to calcium and magnesium salts (, which are very fond of fertilizing with mullein. When replanting them, it is best to smear the walls of the pot with cow pats and then fill them with soil. promote increased growth of stems and lush foliage. With an excess of nitrogen, plants fattened, the growing season is lengthened, and the beginning of flowering is delayed, and the plant becomes more easily susceptible to fungal diseases. In summer, plant growth stops, and in winter you can see weak, elongated stems.Copper is involved in redox processes in plants, increases plant resistance to fungal diseases.

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Is it possible to fertilize roses with mullein?

angren

Magnesium

A k s i n y a

Phosphorus is part of the so-called nucleoproteins - the main component of the cell nucleus. Phosphorus mineral fertilizers include superphosphate, phosphate rock, etc. Regular feeding of indoor plants with fertilizers should become a routine procedure for you, since many so-called plant diseases are caused by improper care. The most important thing to do is to avoid using fertilizers for garden plants, as the calcium carbonates they contain can cause indoor plants significant harm.

27.11.2017 3 459

Mullein – effective fertilizer for the garden

Mullein is a fertilizer of organic origin, actively used for feeding garden plants, and how to use fresh cow manure effectively, how to breed and apply it to the beds for tomatoes, strawberries, garden trees when is it better to fertilize - in autumn or spring, read on...

Fresh manure as fertilizer

Mullein is a fertilizer that is almost ideal for all types of plants - firstly, organic matter is absorbed faster mineral supplements, secondly, cow dung contains almost all the elements necessary for the growth and development of plants - nitrogen, calcium, magnesium, phosphorus and many others. Fresh manure is used as fertilizer in the form of slurry, humus or infusion.

Pure mullein should be added to the soil in the fall after harvesting so that the organic matter burns out before spring without burning the roots of the plants. It is best to spread and cultivate the soil with fresh cow pats, as over time they lose a very important element - nitrogen. Infusion, humus or half-rotted composition can be used at any time during the growing season. Cow dung can be used in two forms, each with its own benefits.

Litter manure is a mass collected from animal bedding, contains straw or peat, is rich in magnesium, which helps increase productivity, helps the plant survive temperature changes, and is rich in nitrogen. There is no magnesium in peat litter, but it is rich in ammonium nitrogen, which is much better absorbed by the soil - it is used to prepare humus and complex soil fertilizer during autumn and spring plowing.

adding fresh cow dung

Mullein is pure manure without any impurities, containing more than 50% ammonia nitrogen, used to prepare slurry. Clean manure is included in compost pits. Fresh manure is used as a complex feed during autumn and spring plowing, but in pure form It is dangerous to use cakes - you can burn the roots. During spring plowing, it is best to mix the soil with rotted manure or use dry mullein, which is also used for mulching.

How to prepare slurry

Preparation of mullein infusion will require a large container - pour in the pure substance, add water in a ratio of 1:5 so that there is free space up to the lid, since it is more convenient to mix the liquid. We close the lid, put pressure on top, otherwise the lid will fly off when gases are released, leave the mixture for 5-7 days, depending on the weather. The liquid must be stirred periodically, and when the slurry brightens, undissolved elements settle and bubbles form on the surface - the concentrated slurry is ready. The concentrate is stored under a tightly closed lid.

diluting cow dung in proper proportion

How to dilute cow manure for irrigation depends on soil moisture - for wet soil you need to dilute the mixture by half, for a dry garden 1:4. In any case, it is recommended to water the soil before and after fertilizing, and to get the maximum effect, you can add 100 g of superphosphate and 0.5 kg of wood ash to the mixture. It is advisable to make a groove around the trunk of the plant, pour the resulting mixture into it, and then bury it.

If the mixture has not fermented, and replenishment needs to be done urgently, it is better to use a 1:10 solution of mullein. Sometimes the unfermented mass is used to resuscitate yellowed leaves suffering from a lack of nitrogen, to resuscitate weakened or diseased crops. This mass restores plants well after temperature changes.

They use fresh cow manure as a foliar feed - a concentrate of slurry diluted with 20 parts of water is sprayed on the plants, and thanks to this the soul garden plot comes to life - the leaves become bright green, the plants grow stronger and become disease-resistant.

Mullein - fertilizer for the garden and vegetable garden

Before fertilizing trees with mullein, a ditch is dug around the tree trunk area or pipes are dug in for root feeding, after which diluted slurry concentrate is poured into them at the rate of 1 bucket per young tree, 2 for an adult. The hole is buried immediately after the soil has absorbed the liquid.

Mullein is a fertilizer, the use of which is advisable to stop in the second half of summer, since the composition of the substance provokes the growth of shoots - starting from mid-July, the branches prepare for winter, become woody, and the fragile branch will probably freeze and die in cold weather conditions.

You can start fertilizing cucumbers, zucchini, melons, watermelons and pumpkins at the seedling stage - to prepare mullein slurry you need to pour in the mixture hot water in a ratio of 1:10, leave for 3-4 hours, dilute again 1:5 and water the seedlings. Next time, the seedlings are watered two days before transplanting into the ground, and the final feeding will be the introduction of mullein into the beds 2 weeks after planting with a solution of 1:10, 1 liter for each bush.

feeding greenhouse cucumbers

Cucumbers can be fertilized with 1 glass of cow dung diluted in a bucket of water until the ovaries appear, and the procedure can be repeated several times during fruiting - 8-10 liters of the already prepared mass are added to each bush.

It is important to know how to fertilize tomatoes and peppers with mullein - to do this, pour a mixture diluted with water in a ratio of 1:20 into the holes prepared for seedlings. The second feeding is carried out after 10-14 days, 0.5-1 liter per bush, subsequent ones - as necessary during fruit ripening. Before each procedure, the bushes must be watered abundantly.

Spinach, cabbage, lettuce, other spicy herbs watered with a standard mullein solution at the beginning of the growing season. Beets are fertilized after thinning, when the root crop reaches 3-4 cm in diameter - for this, pure manure is diluted 1:8 and watered at a rate of 500 ml per bush.

Strawberries are fed with dry mullein, pouring it between the beds. It is also recommended in the fall to dig up the soil for future beds with bedding manure. Root feeding can be done with slurry, adding it to the holes before planting, before the flowers set and during the formation of berries.

Mullein is a fertilizer that has some contraindications for use; in particular, the use of this organic substance is not recommended for the following reasons:

Carrots, radishes, radishes after feeding will acquire a hard, fibrous structure, growth will take place in spreading tops;
Beans, peas, chickpeas, asparagus and lentils intensively grow tops to the detriment of flower ovaries;
Cabbage loves fertilizer made from cow manure, with the exception of Kohlrabi and Chinese cabbage, the structure of which will become denser and lose juiciness due to fertilizing.

Onions and garlic also have mixed reactions to the remedy - they categorically do not accept cow dung in the ground, they begin to weaken and get sick, but watering with slurry can bring positive results.

Mullein - fertilizer for plants

Feeding begins with the beginning of flowering of plants and is carried out after two weeks. At the same time, about 800 g of fertilizer solution is poured under each plant. The fertilizer solution is prepared on the basis of the “Giant” fertilizer, but already from the second feeding, 2 tablespoons of potassium sulfate are added to a bucket of the nutrient mixture. Once, to improve the taste of the fruit, it is worth feeding the plantings with Magbor fertilizer (1 tablespoon of fertilizer per 1 bucket of water). And at the moment of intense fruit filling, you need to pour two handfuls of ash under each plant. If the initial filling of the soil is sufficient, in addition, only one fertilizing with mullein will be required at the moment the intensity of the formation of new leaves and shoots decreases (this usually happens in the middle of fruiting). If the growth of the vegetative mass is not active enough, then more feeding with mullein may be required. There are other situations when there are more than enough leaves, but practically no fruits - for example, few female flowers appear. In this case, phosphorus-potassium fertilizing is necessary. A positive effect is obtained by spraying plants once a week with the “New Ideal” preparation, which will serve as additional foliar feeding and stimulate the plants’ defenses.

8th feeding - with a solution of the "Giant" fertilizer with the addition of potassium sulfate (1 tablespoon per 1 bucket of water);

For the first three weeks after planting, the plants do not require anything other than timely watering. But then you should start regular feeding, since all hybrids of tomatoes, peppers and eggplants are intensive crops. It is better to fertilize once a week. When using liquid fertilizers, one tomato or eggplant plant usually requires 1-1.5 liters of prepared solution, and for peppers 0.5 liters of solution is sufficient.
Second. Held in early July. For 10 liters of water, half a liter of mullein, 2 tablets of microfertilizers and a tablespoon of potassium sulfate. As in the previous case, also one liter for each bush.

Scientists have found that 94% of the phosphorus in tomatoes goes to fruit formation. Each kilogram of superphosphate powder contains 180 g of phosphoric acid, while the plant absorbs only 30-50 g. The rest goes into another form that is unacceptable for plants. It is better to fertilize tomatoes with granulated superphosphate; in this form, phosphorus is better absorbed, which significantly reduces fertilizer costs. This is especially true for seedlings; young tomatoes still have a weak root system for the absorption of sparingly soluble phosphorus compounds, so the use of granular superphosphate comes in handy. When planting seedlings, add 10-12 grams to each hole, this will speed up growth and increase the yield by at least 10%.

Main factors to consider when growing tomatoes:

- you cannot put urea under the plants, you can only spray it once at the beginning of the growing season;

Do not use it in this way only for carrots. If you fertilize the bed under it with manure, it will grow “shaggy”. A slightly different fertilizer is prepared for this crop - liquid mullein. In the summer, when the plants are already planted, other crops are also fed this way. To get this type of fertilizer, you will need some kind of large container. It is filled halfway with manure, and then warm water is added to the very top of the container, and covered with a lid.

For tomatoes, mullein is best used in initial period development, when there is a rapid increase in green mass, as well as flowering and formation of ovaries. Approximately half a liter of diluted mullein is used per plant.

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Several “don’ts” when growing tomatoes, fertilizers for tomatoes

Mullein is often called liquid cow manure without a straw or sawdust base - slurry. In fact, they are not exactly the same thing. Slurry is a widespread organic fertilizer that contains almost all the basic nutrients and most microelements. Mullein is a fermented aqueous solution of cow dung. The biggest disadvantage of fresh slurry is that it may contain pathogens of various plant diseases. They die during fermentation, so mullein is a much safer, but no less useful fertilizer.

5th feeding - ten weeks after planting - feeding with a solution of the "Giant" fertilizer in combination with ash (pour 2 handfuls of ash under each plant);

When growing tomatoes, it is necessary to take into account several factors, or rather, remember some “don’ts”:

In our Ural summer, pumpkin behaves quite whimsically. And if in a rare hot summer its harvest can be obtained with a minimum amount of fertilizing, then in a normal summer you can be left without a harvest. Therefore, unlike other (more favorable) climatic zones, without fertilizing, only by filling the soil well initially, and this is not possible. When using liquid fertilizers, you will need to pour up to two liters of fertilizer solution under the plant. Feeding begins at the moment the rapid growth of the vines begins. Before doing this, you need to carefully study the plants themselves. If their lashes do not grow actively enough (in 24 hours the lash should grow up to a meter in length), then you need to feed them with diluted mullein. Given that proper preparation 2-3 nitrogen fertilizing is usually sufficient for the soil.

Starting from the ninth feeding, plants should be fed only with a solution of potassium sulfate. If the soil for tomatoes has not been prepared and is not fertile enough, then 1-2 more feedings with mullein may be required. But it should be borne in mind that from the middle of the growing season, applying nitrogen fertilizers to tomatoes can lead to negative consequences: the ripening of the crop will slow down, and the fruits will be of poorer quality. A positive effect is obtained by spraying plants once a week with the “New Ideal” preparation, which will serve as additional foliar feeding and stimulate the plants’ defenses. In addition, during flowering, foliar feeding with a solution of boric acid (1 g per 1 liter of water) has a positive effect. This improves fruit set. Usually 2-3 such feedings with an interval of 10 days are enough.

Approximate feeding scheme:

To prevent diseases, it is recommended to water a glass of potassium permanganate solution (5 g per 10 liters of water) weekly for each bush. At the same time, before the start of fruiting, the soil is planted per 1 sq. m. add: 5g. ammonium nitrate, 15-20g. superphosphate and 4g. potassium chloride. During fruiting - nitrate 10 g, superphosphate 10-15 g. Best used as a solution during watering.

An important detail: there should be 2-3 cm of soil between the roots and the fertilizer.

It is highly not recommended to fertilize tomatoes with mullein more than 3 times a season;

- you cannot plant different varieties of tomatoes side by side, it is better to choose one and grow it, also you should not plant plants in the shade and too densely;

This mixture is left for 1-2 weeks to ferment. During this time, it is thoroughly mixed several times. The result is liquid mullein - an unusually effective fertilizer. For watering, the resulting composition must be diluted. Take 3-4 buckets of water per bucket of such concentrated slurry and water the beds at the rate of 10 liters per square meter. If the soil is wet, the solution can be made a little stronger.

To feed trees, take a bucket of mullein per square meter trunk circle. Most often, a groove is dug around the tree, up to 10 cm deep and located in a circle equal to the perimeter of the crown. A diluted solution of mullein is poured into it, and then leveled. Instead of a ditch, you can make a series of small holes around the tree, pour fertilizer into them, let them soak in and bury them.

Mullein is prepared from cow dung. To do this, place one part of fresh manure in a sufficiently large container and fill it with five parts of water. Mix well, cover with a lid and leave to ferment for 1 - 2 weeks. Every 2 - 3 days the mixture must be opened and stirred. The beginning of fermentation is signaled by bubbles appearing on the surface of the mixture. Within a week, the color of the solution changes - it becomes noticeably lighter, and solid particles begin to settle to the bottom.

6th feeding - eleven weeks after planting - to improve the taste of cabbage, fertilize with magbor fertilizer (1 tbsp per bucket of water);

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Tomato fertilizer

If the edges of the leaves have lightened, turned yellow or even dried out, then fertilizing with a liquid solution of potassium sulfate (2 tablespoons of fertilizer per 1 bucket of water) is necessary. For the entire season, three feedings with this fertilizer are usually sufficient. In the cold rainy summer the number of potassium supplements can increase to 5-6. Once, to improve the taste of the fruit, it is worth feeding the zucchini plants with Magbor fertilizer (1 tablespoon of fertilizer per 1 bucket of water). And at the moment of intense fruit filling, it is necessary to pour two small handfuls of “Giant” fertilizer and two handfuls of ash under each plant. If there are a large number of fruits, this operation can be performed 2-3 times with an interval of ten days. A positive effect is obtained by spraying plants once a week with the “New Ideal” preparation, which will serve as additional foliar feeding and stimulate the plants’ defenses.

Many of the currently popular heterotic cucumber hybrids belong to the so-called intensive type hybrids. This means that they require fractional application of increased doses of fertilizers and at the same time delight us with a huge harvest. Fractional application of fertilizers is ensured by a series of continuous fertilizing. For the first three weeks after planting, plants usually need fertilizers applied to the soil in advance. But then you should start regular feeding. A delay with just one of them can lead to the fact that the cucumbers on a certain tier simply will not set. It is better to fertilize once a week. When using liquid fertilizers, 5-6 liters of prepared solution are usually required per 1 m².
1st feeding - with Kemira fertilizer or any other complex fertilizer, simply scattering it in handfuls between the bushes (the amount of fertilizer per 1 m2 is indicated on the package packaging); then pour in mullein;
Regarding organic fertilizers such as manure or compost, it is better to apply it in the fall during digging, 2-3 kg per 1 sq.m. And on next year already plant tomatoes in this area. Because tomatoes are less responsive to direct application of organic fertilizer.
Tomatoes also need potassium for normal fruiting. But to obtain the proper effect from phosphorus-potassium fertilizing, it is possible only with a sufficient amount of nitrogen, preferably in ammonia form. Especially, nitrogen-potassium nutrition is necessary for the plant from budding to the end of fruiting.
You cannot grow tomatoes in overly fertilized, oily organic soil;
- you cannot fill tomatoes with water, this will interfere with the supply of oxygen to the roots;
In autumn, dry mullein is crushed and scattered over the entire area at the rate of 4 kg per square meter. Potatoes are most often fertilized with mullein using a slightly different method. When planting, simply throw a handful of fertilizer into each hole. This will be quite enough.
But when feeding perennials, especially trees, you need to be quite careful. When applying mullein in the second half of summer and, especially, in the fall, the nitrogen component of this fertilizer will contribute to the rapid growth of wood and green mass of the entire plant. As a result, the natural aging and fall of leaves is delayed - this phenomenon causes great harm all perennials. The fast-growing wood of both ornamental and fruit trees does not have time to ripen and prepare for wintering. This means inevitable freezing of young branches during the cold season. Of course, the tree will not die completely, but recovery for the next season will be long and difficult.

What minerals are necessary for normal growth of tomatoes?

Before use, the fertilizer must be diluted at least twice. And to enrich with phosphorus and potassium, you can add superphosphate - 100 grams per 10 liters of solution, and wood ash - 500 grams.

7th feeding - thirteen weeks after planting - feeding with potassium sulfate (2 tablespoons with a bucket of water on top).Feeding begins three weeks after planting the seedlings in the ground. The first feeding is mulching with last year's manure and old sawdust (which is combined with hilling the cabbage with ordinary soil), and all the rest are ordinary liquid feedings. Old sawdust can be replaced with fresh ones, but with the addition of nitrogen fertilizers in this case: for every 3 buckets of sawdust you will need 200 g of urea or 300 g of ammonium nitrate. In general, the layer of mulching material can reach 10-13 cm (for Brussels sprouts it is much less, about 5-6 cm).

Approximate feeding scheme:

2nd feeding - magbor fertilizer (pre-dilute 1 tablespoon of fertilizer in 1 bucket of water);

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But everything should be in moderation. Lack of potassium and nitrogen negatively affects the growth of tomatoes, tomatoes become smaller. However, an excess of nitrogen leads to delayed fruiting and the plants become more vulnerable to diseases. Excess nitrogen or phosphorus leads to potassium deficiency. Excess potassium leads to a lack of calcium or magnesium. On light soils, when potassium chloride is added, the plants' need for mania increases.

The process of feeding tomato seedlings

- tomatoes cannot be planted at soil level; it is best to plant them in high beds;

Fertilizing tomatoes

Mullein is a universal fertilizer. If you have the opportunity to use it in your garden, you should definitely do so. In any case, manure is preferable to mineral chemical fertilizers.

Mullein is a very good environmentally friendly organic fertilizer, the importance of which is difficult to overestimate. But it must be used, like all other means, in a timely manner and in moderation, otherwise the results obtained may be very far from expected.

The chemical composition of mullein greatly depends on the food that was given to the animals. But in any case, this is a fertilizer that contains the most nitrogen and potassium. It contains much less phosphorus. Nutrients from mullein are easily absorbed by plants. Under the influence of microorganisms, the urea contained in mullein turns into ammonium carbonate, from which ammonia gas is easily released and evaporates into the surrounding air. Therefore, when making mullein and subsequent storage, it must be kept in a container tightly closed with a lid.

Cauliflower is additionally sprayed with a solution of ammonium molybdate (5 g per 10 liters of water) if the complex fertilizer you are using does not contain molybdenum. This operation is carried out at the initial moment of formation of the flower head.

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Root and foliar fertilizers for tomatoes, cucumbers, cabbage, zucchini and peppers.

Using root and foliar fertilizers for tomatoes, cucumbers, cabbage, zucchini and peppers. Vegetable feeding schemes

The watering rate for liquid fertilizing is about 1-1.5 liters of nutrient solution per plant.

Interesting experience of using root and foliar fertilizers in the garden and vegetable garden

1st feeding - feed with Kemira fertilizer or any other complex fertilizer, scattering it in handfuls between the bushes (the amount of fertilizer per 1 m2 is indicated on the package packaging); then you should water the soil with mullein;

3rd feeding - add superphosphate, ash and water with mullein;

The results of numerous studies and recommendations from experts on the effect of fertilizers on the yield and quality of various vegetable crops vary significantly in the timing, doses, and forms of fertilizer application in specific soil and climatic conditions. But the basic principle is absolutely indisputable - it is necessary to ensure the supply of plants with a whole complex of various nutrients, which are applied with a variety of fertilizers.

Tomatoes are also well affected by foliar feeding with microelements. For example, spraying boric acid has a positive effect on pollen distribution, fertilization, and stimulates ovary and fruit growth. It is better to carry out such fertilizing in the evening, at this time of day the nutrient solution dries out more slowly, and the morning dew on the leaves promotes even greater absorption of the nutrient solution by the plant.

Classic root dressings

At the beginning of the growing season, you can spray it with urea once, but there is no need to put it under the plant;

Tomatoes, bell peppers and eggplants

- fertilizers cannot be changed. It is necessary to opt for one complex mineral fertilizer and use it together with organic matter in a strictly defined quantity. And always consider the characteristics of the soil before purchasing fertilizer.

Fertilizers for tomatoes can be made independently, or you can purchase ready-made ones.

Mullein is the most popular fertilizer among summer residents and gardeners. It can be used to feed almost any plant. With its help, you can significantly increase the yield of various vegetable and fruit crops. It is also used for ornamental plants.

Feeding with Magbor fertilizer is especially important for cauliflower, Brussels sprouts and broccoli. Both magnesium and boron are needed for flower head set in cauliflower and broccoli. In Brussels sprouts, magnesium and boron significantly improve its taste.

Approximate feeding scheme

2nd feeding - add dry superphosphate and ash;

4th feeding - with a solution of the "Giant" fertilizer with the addition of potassium sulfate (1 tablespoon per 1 bucket of water);

At the same time, using fertilizers only before sowing or planting seedlings, even with a high dosage, as a rule, does not give the desired result (and a negative result is possible).

Thanks to manganese, assimilation is accelerated carbon dioxide, nitrate nitrogen is better absorbed and fruit growth is stimulated. With a lack of boron and manganese, the buds die.

Fertilizers cannot be changed; you need to switch to a specific complex of mineral and organic fertilizers and fertilize the tomatoes in a strictly defined quantity;

cucumbers

The first fertilizing is best done in early June; for each bush you need to add one liter of fertilizer mixture (add 1/2 liter of mullein, a tablespoon of nitrophoska, two tablets of microfertilizers and 1/2 teaspoon of boric acid to ten liters of water).

The main thing in the subcortex of tomatoes is the choice of the right fertilizer for tomatoes: in no case should you over-fertilize them with manure, chicken droppings, mineral nitrogen fertilizers, you need to give phosphorus-potassium fertilizers, ash and potassium sulfate.

Those plants that are strong and medium consumers of nutrients respond especially well to feeding with mullein: cauliflower, white and red cabbage, broccoli, Chinese cabbage, onions, celery, chard, cucumbers, tomatoes. Pumpkin mulleins are the most popular: zucchini, pumpkins, zucchini, and squash. It will also be useful for red beets, head lettuce, spinach, peppers and eggplants.