Summer kitchens are frame. DIY summer kitchen. Recommendations for construction. Simple summer building

For relaxation and the like. If you don’t know how to build a summer kitchen with your own hands, then you should pay attention to studying next material, which will introduce you step by step to this difficult process. Before starting construction, let's highlight the advantages of a summer kitchen.

What is the purpose of the summer kitchen?

A summer kitchen is an ideal assistant for every housewife in the spring, summer and autumn seasons. You can prepare food in it, make twists, fry, boil. All couples will be outside your living space, and this is a huge plus, for example, in the heat. A summer kitchen is a suitable area for relaxing, eating, and installing some furniture, including a stove and shelving. Of course, this is an optional building; it does not have to be present at absolutely every dacha. But if you strive to create coziness and comfort, then its presence will be quite logical.

Types of outdoor kitchens and where is its best place

Depending on the material used, summer kitchens are divided into several types:

Wooden summer kitchens. They are made from laminated veneer lumber, rounded logs and the like.
Summer kitchens made of metal. In this case, simple frame structures are used, which are very easy to assemble. Their advantage is the ability to move from one place to another.
Budget summer kitchens. In this case, available materials are used, for example, wood or metal.
Brick summer kitchens. They can also be combined with metal and wood.

Such a structure can be open or closed. If you plan to use it in the winter, then glazing and insulation will be required. If not, then it will be enough to do simple construction without performing finishing work.

When it comes to choosing the location of the summer kitchen, it is important to take into account some factors. For example, you should decide how much space it will take up. What shape will the building be: square, round, oval, rectangular or have irregular shape. Based on this, you select appropriate place, while taking into account the following points:

Distance from utility yard, house, garden and other buildings.
Warmability of the selected area. For example, a summer kitchen can be in the shade of a garden or, conversely, in an open space.
Presence of drafts. This is important, since it is undesirable for a draft to constantly flow along the legs and back in the chosen place; resting in such conditions can provoke some diseases.

Equally important will be the study of the terrain. For example, you should determine the presence groundwater, namely how high they lie. The nature of the soil. Surrounding plants. It’s very good if you transfer your entire idea onto a piece of paper, thereby making a project for your future summer kitchen.

Construction of a summer kitchen made of bricks

A summer kitchen built of brick will be a reliable structure that can be used during the cold period. But for it to last for a long time year, the first thing you should do is make a reliable foundation.

Making the foundation. You should not assume that the foundation for a summer kitchen should be as strong as for a house. If the building consists of brick walls, wooden roof, then you should not drive piles and deepen the foundation too much. Such a building will not exert much pressure on the ground, so a combined foundation can be made. If you have chosen a rectangular building shape, then six pillars will be enough, three on each side. If the pillars are chosen wooden post and brick, then the trench will be made as follows:

Following the markings of the wall, a trench is dug under the masonry. Its depth will be 0.5 m and width 0.4 m. As for the length, it must correspond to the dimensions of the future building.
In the places where the support will be installed, a hole 0.7 m deep is dug. The size of the hole can be 0.4 × 0.4 m.

At the next stage, the pillars are mounted in the dug hole. They should be aligned with the strip foundation, which must be connected to the pillars. When the pillars and tape are ready, you can begin making the platform.

Production of the site. As for the site, it must be level, since furniture, accessories, equipment, etc. will be installed on it. For example, it can be made from paving slabs. To do this, remove the soil from inside the foundation to a depth of 0.2 m. But this must be done only after the foundation has completely dried. Next, sand is poured evenly into the pit, which should preferably be compacted well. The backfill layer should be 70 mm. During the compaction process, the sand can be slightly moistened so that it settles as best as possible. When all preparatory work You are done, you can start laying paving slabs.

Note! To speed up the process of laying tiles and not wait for the foundation to dry completely, you can build a blind area around the perimeter that will hold the entire structure in a stationary and strong state.

After laying the paving slabs, the top edge should rise above ground level by an average of 50 mm.

Making a blind area. Thanks to the blind area, the structure can become somewhat decorative. Moreover, it will protect the foundation from excess moisture. To do this, along the perimeter of the summer kitchen you should retreat 0.5-0.7 m from the wall. This distance is enough to make a blind area. Next, you make wooden formwork. In this case, the blind area should have a slight slope from the foundation, such that water falling on it flows freely and does not stagnate. The blind area is poured with concrete and leveled using the rule.

Laying the walls of the summer kitchen. When building a summer kitchen, half a brick will be enough. Before starting work, you first need to prepare mortar and brick, which can be laid directly on an already made site. During work, the masonry must be regularly checked for level. If you plan to install a door frame or windows, then during the brick laying process you will need to install beams or lintels in specially designated areas. When the walls are laid out, you can proceed to the next stage. The mauerlat is made from wooden beams; it will connect the entire structure into a single whole and will serve as an excellent basis for installing the roof.

Roof installation. It is not recommended to choose heavy and fragile material as a coating. You can, for example, use a corrugated sheet of metal. In any case, you must first make the roof frame and sheathing. As for the type of roof, it can be, for example, single-pitch or gable. However, there are no restrictions. The most important thing is to maintain the appropriate angle of inclination. To make the sheathing you should use wooden beams and bars. The design features of the roof directly depend on the roofing material you choose.

Interior decoration of the summer kitchen. When all major works The installation of walls and roof has been completed, you can begin finishing works from the inside. There are also no strict rules in this matter. For example, brickwork can be done for jointing. If you wish, the walls can be plastered and then puttied. Check the condition of the paving slabs. Each seam must be filled with grout.

Conducting communications

Special attention must be paid to such an important process as the installation of utility networks. Their number will directly depend on how you want to use the summer kitchen. You may need to install gas, electricity, sewerage, and water supply.

Note! Communications must be connected not at the end, but as the summer kitchen is being built. Some communications will be carried out under the foundation, others will not. For this reason, it is important to take this stage of work into account and plan its sequence during the manufacturing process of the project.

So, we found out in what sequence the process of building a summer kitchen takes place. Of course, there are many other options for its construction technology. You should adhere to your own taste and wishes, and most importantly, financial capabilities.

Video

Construction of a frame summer kitchen:

Photo

It is more convenient to do kitchen chores in the middle of summer in a separate, well-ventilated building. Then the excess heat and fumes released during cooking or preservation are quickly removed outside. The solution was invented a long time ago - a separate or adjacent summer kitchen is built from any available materials - timber, foam blocks, bricks. The simplest frame structure you can do it yourself.

Outdoor kitchen projects

First you need to choose suitable type outbuilding from the following options:

a separate permanent building with all engineering networks(except heating);
separate open gazebo with wood stove, grill or barbecue;
attached covered terrace;
combination various options, for example, permanent structure + open veranda, a glazed gazebo + a platform under a canopy where the dining table is located.

On the left in the photo separately standing kitchen, on the right - attached with a veranda

Note. Often kitchen spaces are made under one roof, as shown in the drawing.

Any outdoor kitchen is divided into at least 2 rooms - a compartment for cooking and a dining room, the partition between them is purely conditional or absent altogether. When combined with a bathhouse, appropriate rooms are added - steam room, shower, dressing room. IN separate building closed type You can additionally fence off the utility room, even arrange a bathroom with a sink and bathtub.

View and layout of a bathhouse combined with a kitchen and veranda

The choice of project depends not only on financial capabilities, but also on the size of the land plot:

Due to lack of space, a summer kitchen in a dacha is attached to the house or made in the form of an open gazebo with a canopy. There is a barbecue oven inside.
Near a private cottage located on large plot, it is customary to build a capital kitchen with all communications - gas supply, water supply, sewerage. The building should be located away from the septic tank ( cesspool) and a yard toilet.
In a village, most of the land is usually allocated for vegetable gardens. The kitchen room will have to be attached to country house or fit into free space.

The simplest solution is to adapt a wooden shed left over from construction into a kitchen. A lightweight “booth” is installed in in the right place and is improved, a canopy is added to the side.

Comment. Building a kitchen is not going to be very cheap, unless you got the materials for free. Even a light open gazebo will require investment - you will need boards, fasteners, roofing and other consumables.

Construction order

Regardless of the option chosen, construction works are carried out in the following sequence:

Marking and preparing the construction site.
Laying the foundation, waterproofing.
Construction of load-bearing structures - walls, ceilings, canopy posts.
Installation of roofing, filling of window and door openings.
Interior arrangement.

Laying communications and construction brick oven carried out in parallel with the main work. If the stove complex is located under a canopy, then it is better to lay out the stove and chimney before installing the roof.

Typical layout of a closed kitchen with large windows in the canteen section

Advice. Calculate the amount of building materials in advance and purchase everything you need, otherwise unforeseen delays will arise. Use the only technological break during the hardening of the foundation to bring in the missing consumables.

Marking the construction site

The purpose of the event is to project the outlines of the future structure on the ground, knowing the dimensions. How to mark an area:

Determine the position of the first corner (any), drive a peg into the ground.
Use a tape measure to mark the position of the remaining corners, install the stakes and measure the lengths of the diagonals between them. The distances must match, otherwise rearrange your marks.
Remove upper layer soil (turf) and stretch the twine between the stakes.
If construction is planned on a slope, the site must first be leveled. Use a building level for measurements. When excavating soil, apply it to a long plank and check the slope of the site.
After removing the turf, lightly compact the soil and remove any visible unevenness.

Site marking scheme

The external dimensions of the building are not at all equal to the internal ones usable area. For example, to get a kitchen 4 x 4 m, you need to add to the dimensions the thickness of the future wall plus 5 cm to the outer cut of the base. Let’s take an external brick fence (250 mm), then the dimensions of the building spot will be 4300 x 4300 mm. If you plan to install formwork, allow an additional 10 cm in each direction.

Construction of the foundation part

The type of base for the kitchen is selected as follows:

For lung construction frame structure on dense soils, it is enough to lay stone pillars at the points where the columns are installed.
For heavy buildings made of blocks or bricks, pour a strip foundation. The width of the base is 100 mm greater than the thickness of the wall.
If you want to build a small wood-burning stove weighing up to 1 ton, allocate a place for it in advance and pour a slab 15-20 cm thick on a gravel-sand bed. A heavier structure will require a full foundation resting on a layer of dense clay.
In an area with subsiding wet soils, a solid foundation slab is made or screw piles of the calculated length are screwed in.

Reference. To determine the length screw piles, it is necessary to know the depth of the stable soil horizon.

Columnar foundation in section - diagram with dimensions of elements

Let's take very simple design kitchens - frame made of beams followed by wood paneling. A columnar foundation is laid under each rack using the following technology:

Clearly determine the position of the pillars, dig holes measuring 500 x 500 mm. The depth depends on the occurrence of the non-subsidence layer of soil.
Compact the bottom, add 150 mm of gravel-sand mixture and compact again.
Prepare concrete M150 and fill the base with a thickness of 10-15 cm. When the solution hardens, perform waterproofing - lay 2 layers of roofing felt on top of the monolith.
Lay out pillars 380 x 380 from red brick, as shown in the photo. Apply bitumen mastic to the side surfaces and fill the sinuses.

A trench is dug under the strip foundation, the bottom is well compacted. Next, a sand cushion is arranged and the following work is carried out:

After a week, proceed with waterproofing, having first removed the formwork. If you have no construction experience, use coating materials ( bitumen mastic, primer). Further work loading the foundation can begin after 21-28 days, depending on the weather. How to pour insulated strip base, look at the video:

The introduction of sewerage and water supply into the kitchen is also provided for at this stage. The pipes are laid in a trench up to the building and raised to the desired point.

Frame installation

Work begins with waterproofing the upper plane of the foundation with two layers of roofing felt. Then the floors are arranged - on columnar foundation– wooden, tape – mortar screed on a gravel bed. For easy frame building the technology looks like this:

Note. If you want to insulate the floors, then nail them to the joists before installing the flooring. cranial bars, lay second-rate boards and mineral wool slabs on them. Do not forget to provide a vapor barrier (above the insulation) and waterproofing (below) from a diffusion membrane.

Preparing the base for concrete floors- filling with expanded clay

A light wooden kitchen can be built in two ways:

Frame technology. The “skeleton” of each wall is knocked together from beams and boards on the ground, then raised and attached to the frame, supported from the sides by slopes. Then the installed sections are connected with dowels.
A summer kitchen with a gazebo is built sequentially - first the racks are installed, then the top trim is made. Next, openings for windows and doors are formed, on open terrace railings are installed.

If we are talking about an extension, then the adjacent pillars and the strapping beam are attached to the existing wall. The height of the racks is taken depending on the slope of the pitched roof.

It is better to attach the vertical supports to the bottom frame by cutting into a groove, only then adding a steel corner. Upon completion of the installation of the walls, a ceiling lathing is made, lined from below with a 20 mm board or OSB boards. You choose the external and internal finishing to your taste - lining, profile “under a log” (block house), plywood and so on.

Roof assembly

For normal precipitation drainage, a gable roof must have a slope of at least 30°, a pitched roof - 10°. To assemble the rafter system you will need timber:

rafters, purlins – board 150 x 50 mm;
racks, struts - board 100 x 25 mm;
for walls made of foam blocks, you will need a 15 x 15 cm beam to make a mauerlat (can be assembled from boards).

The table will help determine the pitch of the rafters and the amount of lumber:

Most quick way assemblies - knock together trusses on the ground, move them upward and fix them in the designed position with slopes. But you can’t do this work alone, you need to use traditional technology canopy and roof installation:

Advice. Before installing slate or metal tiles, do not forget to screw the drainage system brackets to the rafters.

The shed roof of the extension is easier to assemble - the beams are laid on the frame beams and fixed with corners. Then proceed according to a similar scheme - lay down the waterproofing, nail down the sheathing and install the finishing coating.

Kitchen arrangement

The final stage of construction is the installation of windows and doors, interior decoration in accordance with the chosen design. Before arranging furniture, you need to do the following:

hem the ceilings inside the building;
lay a finishing coating on top of the subfloor - linoleum, laminate;
process everything wooden structures varnish;
install electricity, sewerage and water, install plumbing fixtures;
organize an exhaust hood from the kitchen stove.

National University

In order for the food to be tasty, and the process of preparing it not to be tedious, you need it. If in an apartment or private house there is a specially designed room for cooking, then in a dacha, which is usually a small building, you have to resort to various tricks. Can be dropped off at the lodge small area under the kitchen, but in the heat it’s quite uncomfortable to cook anything in a cramped room. That is why many people prefer to set up summer kitchens in their dachas, projects and photos of which we will consider in this review. We will also talk about some of the nuances self-construction, design and materials used.

Read in the article

What is a summer kitchen and its types

A summer kitchen at a summer cottage is a free-standing kitchen designed for cooking and relaxing. Depending on the type of building, it can only be used in warm period or all year round. An outdoor kitchen can be open or closed.

Open summer kitchens

Open-type country kitchens, or, as they are simply called, summer kitchens, are a structure of 1-3 walls with a canopy and look very similar. This type of kitchen has its advantages:

simplicity of design, which allows you to build it within 1-2 days;
low cost;
absence of stuffiness, odors and burning, typical for kitchens located in the house.

The disadvantages include:

use only in the warm season;
equipment and furnishings have to be removed during cold weather;
You can’t leave food out for a long time.

Combining a summer kitchen with a veranda or terrace of the house

The simplest option at the dacha is to equip it on. It is ideal if the extension already exists, otherwise you will have to build it first and only then arrange a place for cooking, eating and relaxing. Ideally, the veranda and the main building will have a single glazed wall.

Open structure attached to a building

You can arrange a kitchen on a site adjacent to the “blank” wall of the building. To do this, you first need to level the soil, lay it and install an awning. Having prepared the place, you can place a grill or barbecue on the site.

You can protect yourself from drafts by installing removable or sliding ones, as well as using roller blinds or tarpaulins. Also, large decorative pots are often installed in the openings, which provide additional coolness on a hot day. This kitchen option is much simpler and cheaper than the others, but if the soil subsides, the kitchen may tilt.

Open kitchen-gazebo for a summer residence

A good option for an open kitchen, especially if you plan to install it, or for a pleasant pastime in a close circle of family and friends. This design is also convenient for processing the harvested crop.

Since this is a stationary structure, it will require arrangement - columnar or strip. The type of base depends on the material from which the gazebo will be constructed. Basic structure can be made of metal profiles, stone or brick, and the roof can be made of ondulin or ondulin. One wall must be closed, preferably on the side of the prevailing winds. Openings can be closed with roller blinds, curtains or lattice panels.

Closed summer kitchen in the country: projects and photos

An enclosed kitchen is a permanent structure, built separately, attached to a house or any building located on. In such a building you can cook, eat or relax with friends at any time of the year, regardless of the weather outside. Closed summer kitchens have, and. They can have regular fireplaces, barbecues or barbecues. The pavilions with kitchens are also equipped with utility rooms. In principle, this is a full-fledged house in which guests can even stay overnight.

Where to start building a kitchen in the country

Before building a summer kitchen on your site, you need to decide on a number of issues. In particular, you need to decide for yourself:

How often will the building be used: only in summer or all year round(the type of construction depends on this).
Dimensions. This parameter determines whether the room will be used only for cooking, family dinners, harvest processing, or for evening gatherings by a large group.
Will it be installed, grill or barbecue?
What kind of exterior and interior design is expected?
Kitchen location. Will it be a free-standing structure or attached to the main building? How far will it be from communications and the roadway?
Budget.

Choosing a kitchen design in the country: photos of projects

Basically, the design of a country kitchen is determined not by some standards, but by a personal idea of its appearance and functionality. However, few people can clearly imagine whether the chosen project will be comfortable and successful. Therefore, we have put together a collection of the most successful options for summer kitchens, photos of which are presented at the very end of our review. Like any room in the house, the summer kitchen has its own functional areas: working and dining room. In accordance with this, the design is developed.

Summer kitchen design: dining area

When arranging a dining area in a summer kitchen, you must first take into account the maximum number of people that can be accommodated during the summer, and not on weekdays, but on holidays. Minimum dimensions dining area should be 3 × 3 m 2. The standard set of furniture includes benches or. For an open-type kitchen in the dining area, it is better not to use it, since dampness will quickly ruin the upholstery. Ideal option There will also be sofas.

Summer kitchen with barbecue: work area

Because the work zone designed for comfortable cooking, it must include the required elements:

or gas stove;
cabinet for cutting food and cooking;
cabinets for kitchen utensils.

This set can be supplemented with either a barbecue or a fireplace in the dining area.

Do-it-yourself summer kitchen in the country: deciding on the material

Depending on the design and type of summer kitchen, the material is selected. If this is a simple open building, then you can make a frame from a metal profile and an awning. If the kitchen is located in a pavilion, you will need brick, stone or wood. For capital structures, you will need to build a foundation, which means you will have to fork out money for pouring. Let's consider several options for summer kitchens from different materials.

Brick summer kitchen

During the construction of a summer kitchen, it can be used for the construction of support pillars, a protective partition (open type), walls, a stove, a fireplace, a barbecue, fences, etc. (semi-closed and closed type). For the main structure, ordinary or is used, and for fireplaces - fireproof. In some cases, the material is specially coated with a transparent protective layer.

Wooden summer kitchen made of timber

Just like brick, it is used for the construction of open, semi-closed or closed summer kitchens. This material is mainly used to make support posts and trim. Sometimes summer kitchens are made entirely of timber, but this option is good if other buildings in the country house are made of the same material. Such structures look massive and are not cheap.

Kitchen attached to the bathhouse

Nuances of using other materials for construction

For walls, in addition to brick and timber, natural stone, polycarbonate, glass, corrugated sheets, metal-plastic panels, etc. can be used. As finishing material use or lining. When arranging the floor, paving slabs, wood or stone are used. It all depends on the interior design and budget.

Combination of glass, metal, polycarbonate, wood and plywood

How to build an indoor summer kitchen with your own hands: main steps

To build a kitchen without problems, you need to break the work into several stages and follow the recommendations given. First of all, a place is selected and clearing is carried out. Next you need to create . Once the base is ready, you can begin building the walls and installing the last stage - completing the interior decoration.

Summer kitchen plan

Choosing a site for construction

In order for the kitchen to look harmonious in the territory of the dacha, you need to choose the location wisely. The building must meet the following requirements:

optimal distance from the main entrance to the house;
maximum distance from the street, cesspools, places of detention, etc.;
the distance from the kitchen to the roadway should be such that noise and exhaust gases reach it;
accessibility for water supply, and.

A comment

Head of the repair team construction company"House Premium"

Ask a Question

« When building a country kitchen, you need to take into account the proximity of groundwater to the surface of the earth, the topography, the presence of trees nearby and the wind prevailing in the area.”

Site clearance and foundation installation

Once the construction site and the design of the dacha have been chosen, you can proceed to clearing the site and constructing it. It depends on the design what kind of foundation will have to be made. It is possible to build a country kitchen without a foundation, for example, if it consists of four supports with an awning installed on a concreted area. For closed kitchens made of stone or, as a rule, a strip foundation is installed, and light or wooden structures are erected on a columnar base. We will consider for a closed kitchen:

First, we clear the selected area of grass and bushes, carefully removing all roots.
We make markings according to the size of the future kitchen (drive pegs in the corners and stretch twine between them).
Dig holes around the perimeter with dimensions of 300×300×700 mm or a trench 300 mm wide and 700 mm deep.
Creation of sand and crushed stone 200 mm thick.
Preparation of concrete solution and pouring of pillars and platforms (hardening of concrete can last from a week to one month). If you decide to build a strip foundation, then you need to make it from boards or OBS slabs, place it on both sides of the trench, and fill it with concrete.

For your information! When constructing a light open kitchen, it is recommended to raise the floor level above the ground to a height of at least 70 mm so that during rain there is no flooding of the room.

Walling

Regardless of whether there are walls or not, support pillars will still have to be erected, since the roof of the summer kitchen will be installed on them. For supports, use metal profiles, bricks, stones, or rounded logs. You can build capital walls with and doorways, and it will be a full-fledged house in which you can spend time even in winter, especially if you make it. The summer kitchen also looks beautiful, in which metal-plastic frames with double-glazed windows are placed between the supports. You can make frames and sheathing from clapboard (wooden or plastic), corrugated sheets or siding.

Installation of a summer kitchen roof

The lid is a very important element of any structure, since it protects from wind and various precipitation. For a country summer kitchen, you can choose a flat or lean-to kitchen, which is an inexpensive and easy-to-install option. Gable roof more durable and reliable. There is another option - a hip roof.

For your information! A long roof overhang will well protect the walls and base of the building from the destructive effects of precipitation.

Interior decoration and decor

After the box or frame is made and the roof is installed, you can begin to decorate the interior of the room. Wooden walls and the ceiling must be impregnated with a special antiseptic and moisture-repellent composition, after which it can be coated with varnish or The comfort of staying in the room largely depends on the interior decoration Cushioned furniture comfortable, but not the best option for open summer kitchens

Don't forget about the surrounding area. Along the perimeter of the kitchen you can place high or climbing plants, arrange paths of sand or stone, and also install garden lanterns ( good idea – lighting on solar panels).

Construction of a very simple summer kitchen design with your own hands

Let's look at how to independently build a simple but functional closed summer kitchen at your dacha. First you need to draw up a drawing indicating all dimensions, prepare the material and the appropriate tools.

Illustration	Description of action
	First of all, we clear the area for construction, make markings using pegs and string, and determine where the foundation piles will be located. In our case, there are 12 of them. With the help of a gardener or homemade drill we make holes for the piles.
	Next, we make “glasses” (galvanizing waste, old plastic buckets, etc. will do) and a reinforcing lattice or mesh. We insert them into the drilled hole and fill them with concrete. The depth of the pit for the pile is made in the range of 700-800 mm, and the diameter is 300 mm. For the base to last a long time, it must harden from a week to a month.
	Lay a layer of roofing felt waterproofing on the finished pillars. Next we perform on piles bottom trim from timber.
	We install vertical supports and fasten them together cross beams and make the top trim of the pillars. Next, we install a gable roof on the finished frame.	We install door and window frames. We make the windows semi-hinged.
	In order for the building to last for a long time, it is necessary to treat it with antiseptic and water-repellent compounds. Give a beautiful appearance and internal view construction can be done by covering it with stain and varnish for exterior use.	So, our summer kitchen is ready. We install a bench nearby, lay out paths and you can decorate it with plants.

As you can see, it is quite possible to build a kitchen in your dacha. If you have little experience in construction, then it is better to choose a pitched roof option.

The cost of a summer kitchen for a turnkey cottage

After reading this article, many people will have a question: a summer kitchen in the country is good, but what is the price of the issue? The cost of construction depends on which option you prefer - do everything yourself with your own hands or order a ready-made one collapsible design in the building company. If the choice is made in favor last option, then the simplest summer kitchen made of timber and measuring 3x3 m costs at least 45,000 rubles. To determine the cost of a structure built independently, you just need to calculate the cost necessary materials, delivery and time costs.

A few words in conclusion

Every dacha should have a summer kitchen, because you can not only comfortably cook food in it on a hot day and dine with the whole family, but also gather in the evenings in a close company of friends. We told you what types of summer kitchens there are, what can be used for construction and how you can build them yourself. We hope our article will help you when you decide to start building a kitchen in your dacha. If you still have any questions, ask our experts and they will be happy to answer them. We invite you to look at photos of kitchens in the country, made with your own hands, perhaps you will find something interesting for yourself and want to implement it on your site.

Building a summer kitchen with your own hands involves choosing one of the options for building this type. The structure can be open or closed, including glazed summer kitchens. Since it is unsafe to place a grill or barbecue under a canopy, suburban areas are usually equipped with summer kitchens. Construction of such a structure in a short time involves the use of a modular summer kitchen option.

A garden building for cooking should provide good shelter from bad weather, so it can be glazed for more comfortable use. An attached or free-standing summer kitchen should be in harmony with the landscape design. An enclosed kitchen with a barbecue or grill on the site can be heated different ways. Typically, such premises are equipped with a bathroom and running water, so they can perfectly complement a residential building suburban area, making the latter multifunctional.

Since indoor/outdoor summer kitchens differ significantly in their design, the foundations for these buildings will also differ. Before laying the foundation for a summer kitchen in a gazebo or on a veranda, you will need to carefully study the topography of the area allocated for construction, as well as examine the groundwater level. The foundation for a summer kitchen can be of three types:

Columnar (depth 0.5 m). Suitable for areas with heaving and uneven soils.
Belt (depth 0.3 m). Suitable for areas with non-heaving soils and does not require additional insulation.
Slab (depth 0.15 m). Not suitable for moving soils as it tends to slide.

For any type of foundation, roofing felt waterproofing is used. An open-type summer building with a utility block does not require laying strip foundation or pouring the concrete pad completely. If the walls of the summer kitchen in the gazebo or on the veranda are made of foam blocks, then the foundation for the building must be strong. Before installing the foundation, you will need to calculate the area of the foundation of the future building according to the design of a summer kitchen with a utility unit and a stove.

When building a strip foundation, the layout of the room is taken into account if it is closed. For an open building, support pillars are marked, of which there should be 6 if the summer kitchen has a rectangular shape. Each of the two rows should have 3 supports. Before building a foundation for a summer kitchen, you will need to prepare the following types of tools and materials:

Fittings.
Fasteners
Board.
Beam.
Level.
Shovel.
Roulette.
Rope.
Primer.
Sand.
Crushed stone (20 mm).
Saw.
Drill.
Screwdriver.
Shovel.
Rope.

To build a free-standing veranda, shed, outbuilding or gazebo, mini-beams with small in size. A summer kitchen made from mini-timber is a functional room that can be used as an additional extension for storing equipment. A popular option is a summer kitchen of a frame-panel type.

Using a rope, you will need to determine the perimeter of the construction site, and the area can be leveled with a shovel. We build any structure only after drawing up a plan and developing a diagram that indicates the depth of the trenches for the masonry. The size of the pits can be 40x40 cm, and their depth - 0.6-0.7 cm. There is no need to mix the solution 2 times.

Tying the foundation with timber

The construction of a summer kitchen from timber or logs involves the implementation of strapping. A log house made according to all the rules requires compliance with a certain sequence of actions. Following the instructions will allow you to avoid destruction of the base, the repair of which is almost impossible.

A 10 cm layer of sand is poured into the pits for the foundation of a summer kitchen made of logs or timber, then the material is compacted. 2 cinder blocks laid on top are poured concrete mortar. A construction pin is installed in the center of the pit, which should be 25-30 cm above ground level.

The next row of cinder blocks is laid across the previous one, and then filled with mortar. After this, you can begin laying the third row. The laid out pillars must be located on the same level.

Next, you can begin installing the strapping, which consists of 2 rows of wooden beams that are knocked together. Wooden beams must be thoroughly lubricated with used machine oil. The material should then be left to dry.

To lay the floor crossbars, a number of holes for studs are provided in the beams of the bottom row. The wooden beams of the upper rows must contain grooves that allow the base to be made flooring. Each groove should have a depth equal to ½ the thickness of the beam and a width corresponding to the thickness of the crossbar.

Next, roofing material is laid on the pillars, and the beams located below are fixed to the pillars. Then special holes are drilled for the studs, which are threaded through them and secured with nuts. The finished harness is checked with a building level along the entire perimeter.

The laid top row of beams is nailed, then the beams are inserted into the grooves. Metal plates are used to strengthen the internal joints of the floors. After the solution has gained strength, the duration of which can be 3-7 days, you can begin constructing the platform, which is the basis for the floor.

To make a closed summer kitchen made of timber more attractive appearance, you will need to make a blind area around the future building. This can be done while the foundation for the frame summer kitchen is gaining strength. The main function of the blind area is to protect the foundation from excess moisture.

Arrangement of a site for a summer kitchen

Before building a summer kitchen, you need to install a platform for the flooring. As a material for laying the flooring, you can use facing tiles, stone or natural wood. All of the listed materials are universal; they are resistant to temperature changes, dirt and humidity.

Wooden floors can only be installed in a closed summer kitchen. This flooring material quickly becomes unusable under the influence external factors. For installing the floor of a summer kitchen in the yard summer cottage Easy to install ceramic tiles are suitable. To perform such flooring, you must follow the instructions, which include the following steps:

prepare tiles, glue and notched trowel;
apply glue to the surface of the tile and start forming the first row from the corner;
lay the product, level it and press;
use special crosses to create smooth and beautiful corners;
control the evenness of the masonry using a building level.

If you are installing a summer kitchen with a barbecue, then you don’t have to cover the floor. To create a high-quality ceramic tile flooring, you must perform the following steps:

Finish all facing seams.
Remove dust and solution.
Treat the seams with a special substance.

As a flooring in a summer kitchen, you can use not only ceramic tiles, but also other options:

processed board covered with linoleum;
an ordinary board treated with an antiseptic that prevents the influence of harmful insects, the formation of mold and mildew;
natural stone (marble, sandstone, slate, limestone);
clinker tiles treated with protective solutions.

Disadvantage natural stone is its high price. Among the advantages of heat-treated clinker tiles are:

high strength;
ease of installation;
water absorption level;
minimal load on the foundation;
a variety of colors;
aesthetic appearance;
low price.

If the project includes a stove for a summer kitchen, then a clinker tile coating will be safer than a wooden floor. The area in a summer building for cooking must be level, since furniture and household appliances are placed on the floor.

Summer kitchen walls

Since a summer kitchen in the garden can be not only closed, but also open, the walls of the structure are often not provided. If the gazebo with barbecue looks like an extension to the house, then the wall of the main building should be the only one. The roof of an open kitchen usually rests on support pillars, erected on a foundation. In order not to have to repair the roof every year, you need to calculate your financial capabilities in advance when choosing a roofing material. The size of a closed summer kitchen can be larger than an open one, since the availability of heating, water supply and sewerage depends on the type of construction. Enclosed veranda with a kitchen can be built with a toilet and shower, and not just with a stove. There should be windows in the walls of such a building. Landscape design can be decorated with a pergola with climbing plants.

Under one roof with an open summer kitchen there can be a utility block for storing equipment, a dining room, and a section for children's games and adult leisure. Various materials can be used to make the walls of a building with a recreation room and a kitchen:

tree;
foam concrete;
metal;
brick;
polycarbonate, etc.

The indoor stove is made of refractory bricks. The outside walls are covered with siding, wooden shields. Inside, plasterboard or lining is used for cladding. Before insulating the walls of a summer building from the outside, it is necessary to carry out waterproofing.

Principles of constructing a summer kitchen roof

The roof of the summer kitchen has a structure consisting of a deck and a frame. Before you start arranging the roof, you need to choose a material, which can be polycarbonate, wood, metal tiles, corrugated sheets, etc. The flooring is laid on the sheathing and fixed to it using fasteners. The types of roofing structures for arranging a summer kitchen can be as follows:

Flat.
Pitched.
Arched.
Dome.

To equip the kitchen with a high-quality roof, it is possible to lay a layer of heat and waterproofing under the flooring. Any of listed types roofing can be made using polycarbonate. This material is especially relevant if the summer kitchen is made entirely of polycarbonate.

The flat roof of the building should be made with a slight slope. Monolithic polycarbonate has best characteristics, therefore, from material 8-10 mm thick you can make high-quality roof structure gazebos with a summer kitchen or a canopy over the entrance to the building. To make dome or arched structures, you can use cellular polycarbonate.

When choosing a roofing material, it is necessary to take into account the design of the summer kitchen. If the installation of the roof is planned not over separate buildings, but over extensions to the house, then the material for the roof should be the same as that of the main structure. The roof for a summer kitchen is made with your own hands in the following order:

In production metal carcass using a 4-5 cm thick profile and corner elements.
The rafters are installed taking into account the width standard sheet roofing material.
The lathing is performed in increments of 40-50 cm.
The panels placed on a metal profile frame are fixed.
The end of the roofing material is closed, which requires a profile or tape.
Holes are drilled along the rafters in increments of 40 cm.

Proper roof installation involves the use of roofing sealant, the choice of which is determined by the type of material used. The market offers neutral compounds that are not capable of destroying the roof. They are useful in sealing joints and fastening roofing sheets.

Making a summer kitchen roof yourself is not special labor. It is necessary to carry out all the work step by step, familiarizing yourself with the intricacies of working with a particular roofing material. Before purchasing roofing materials, you need to take into account the dimensions of the planned structure.

To protect your outdoor summer kitchen from bad weather, you can use drying oil to cover the walls and ceilings. The floor is usually varnished. The interior walls of an enclosed space are covered with wallpaper. Economical and popular is the interior decoration of a summer kitchen with durable MDF panels, suitable for unheated rooms.

Finishing interior design summer kitchen with barbecue is determined general style cottage design. It is recommended to use moisture-resistant and quality materials, which can be successfully combined with each other. A bar counter will allow you to separate the dining and kitchen areas.

Particular attention should be paid to furniture, which should be finished in accordance with the type of construction: a sofa upholstered in fabric will not be suitable for an open kitchen that is not glazed. The countertop should be located next to the sink. Chairs and a dining table, as well as other furniture for the summer kitchen, should be as comfortable as possible, since they are intended for relaxing and eating.

Since a summer kitchen combined with a bathhouse, or an ordinary open-type extension, should not be exposed on the street for public viewing by passers-by, it is necessary to close it with a special fence. For this purpose, corrugated sheets or boards are usually used.

Great importance is attached to the functionality of the room, which may include a barbecue, grill or barbecue. To store dishes, the interior of a summer kitchen should include special furniture: cabinets, cabinets or shelves covered with curtains. The design of a summer kitchen, which is an extension to the house, must match the interior style of the main building.

A dacha without a summer kitchen is like a resort without the sea. But how to build a summer kitchen if hiring professionals is expensive and you have no confidence in own strength No?

The main thing to remember is that it is not the gods who burn the pots, but we will help you understand the methods and features of the process.

Deciding on the type of kitchen

The construction of summer kitchens involves at least two types of buildings:

Closed;
Open.

Closed kitchen

As you can see in the photo, a closed summer kitchen is a full-fledged house with four walls, windows, a door and a roof.

Advantages of a closed building:

The room is protected from dust, wind, precipitation and insects;
With appropriate heating, the building can be used in the cold season;
IN closed kitchen you can leave food supplies, equipment and other valuables;
The room can be used as a guest house;
In such a kitchen you can place additional premises: bathhouse, cellar, workshop, garage.

Flaws:

Construction of a closed summer kitchen will require more building materials;
Building a summer kitchen with your own hands will be more difficult and will not do without labor-intensive work, attracting helpers and equipment;
A design and calculation of the foundation, rafter system and other components of the building will be required;
Construction of such a kitchen will cost much more and will take longer.

Open kitchen

Choosing the location of the summer kitchen

Place it in right place. Determining such a place is not difficult, just follow our instructions:

The kitchen is a place for eating, so we place it as far as possible from toilets, compost pits, garbage cans and animal enclosures.
For ease of communication, it is better to locate the kitchen close to the house. This is especially important if you plan to do the eyeliner yourself.
Adding a summer kitchen to your home is a good solution, but you will have to take care of it fire safety especially carefully.
It is better to place an open-type summer kitchen in the depths of the site, away from road dust and the eyes of passers-by;
If there is a cellar on the site, then placing the kitchen above it is simply an excellent solution. This will save you from unnecessary running around, especially during summer harvesting and preservation.
It is better to place an open kitchen in the shade of trees; this will create additional comfort and protect from direct solar radiation.

Construction of a summer kitchen

Open type

The easiest way to build a summer kitchen with your own hands is in the form of an open gazebo or terrace.

To do this, you will only need to dig a shallow pit - no more than 15 cm, which will need to be filled with crushed stone and sand.
We install sewerage and water supply pipes, if planned.
After compacting along the perimeter of the pit, we make low formwork, insert reinforcing mesh and fill it with concrete.