Uzambara (Uzumbar) violet- a plant of the Gesneriev family, grows in the natural environment of tropical and subtropical regions of Asia, Africa, Eastern Australia, South America and islands of the Indian Ocean.
Saintpaulia- a plant named after the Saint-Paul father and son, who brought a plant unknown to Europeans from the Uzambara district (modern Tanzania) in the 19th century, presented for the first time at the international flower exhibition in Ghent in 1893.
Indoor violet- one of the most popular in indoor floriculture plants since 1927. By 1949, more than 100 varieties had been bred, and today their number exceeds several thousand.
Rooting- possibly in water, in substrate, moss.
Priming — purchased soil or a mixture of leaf, coniferous, turf and peat soil in a ratio of 3:1:2:1 with the addition of raising agents (perlite, vermiculite, river sand, crushed sphagnum moss.
Lighting— it is best to place flower pots on western or eastern windows. To ensure that the plant is evenly illuminated from all sides, the pots are periodically rotated. In winter, when daylight hours decrease, you can use artificial lighting- fluorescent lamps.
Care- real art and serious painstaking work at the same time, including watering, fertilizing, creating a favorable humid climate. Water Saintpaulias as the soil dries. The soil must be moistened regularly, but excess moisture should not stagnate in the roots. When watering, you must ensure that water does not get on the leaves. You cannot water the Uzambara violet. cold water. Feeding is carried out in a comprehensive manner mineral fertilizer once in two weeks. Saintpaulia reacts negatively to a lack of nitrogen in the soil. Optimal humidity air approximately 50%, temperature - 20-22 ° C, without sudden fluctuations and drafts. The leaves of the plant should not touch window glass. Removal of faded flowers and damaged leaves is carried out regularly.
Reproduction— planting a leaf cutting, part of a leaf, or a daughter rosette. Most popular way- rooting of leaf cuttings. The formation of roots and the development of children lasts 4-8 weeks.
Pests- this is one of the problems of the gardener. There are many various types pests, it is very difficult to classify them. Among Saintpaulia pests, several groups can be distinguished: mites (spider mites, flat mites, transparent mites, etc.), insects (aphids, thrips, springtails, poduras, scale insects, whiteflies, scale insects, etc.), worms (nematodes).
Diseases- distinguish between infectious ( gray rot, powdery mildew) and non-infectious diseases (rotting of the stem and root, wilting of the lower leaves, yellowing, spotting of leaves, incomplete opening and premature drying, falling of flowers) of plants. The causative agents of infectious diseases are bacteria, fungi, and viruses. To prevent infectious disease You should strictly observe the regimes of watering, temperature, humidity, and illumination. Non-communicable diseases usually arise due to poor agricultural practices. They may appear in one instance and not spread to others.
I suggest Master Class how to make a mini watering can For DIY mini garden .
To make a watering can, take the same thin cardboard for drawing or paper for watercolors as for the basket in the article. In coloring finished products There are two types of coverage involved. First, the finished watering can is covered with thick layers of enamel or any acrylic paint, in 2 or 3 layers to create textured bumps and to create the feeling of welds on the metal. And at the end they are coated with glossy varnish. Although, you can also coat it with metallic paint, silver, or you can create an aging effect. That is, cover it with brown paint, then in the right places take a walk stearic candle and finally with light paint, and then cleaned with fine sandpaper those places that were rubbed with a candle. Paint to your heart's content according to your imagination. The main thing is that yours will decorate and enliven mini watering can made for your mini garden with your own hands .
I suggest making a mini watering can for a mini garden in the next Master Class.
Master class, mini watering can for a mini garden
You will need:
Thin cardboard for drawing or watercolor paper,
Elmer's glue or PVA
carpet thread, it is thicker and stiffer than regular thread
tweezers, scissors or hole punch
stylus, also known as a stick or tool with a ball at the end with a diameter of about 8mm (something that can be used to create a bulge by pressing on the cardboard)
acrylic paints or enamel and glossy varnish
ruler with circle patterns.
Prepare a piece of foam rubber or cloth for economic needs, which are sold in hardware departments.
The main thing is that it is soft and elastic, so that you can put paper on them and squeeze out a bulge on the paper, as will be shown later.
Master class, mini watering can for a mini garden. Part 1.
1.Print out the diagram so that the dimensions of my picture match the dimensions of yours. Adjust the dimensions of your piece of paper to the dimensions of my picture so that the square for scale on your copy is also 3 cm by 3 cm in size, then you will get a real pattern. Or simply increase the screen size using the Ctrl key. Hold down the Ctrl key and move the mouse wheel. Place the tracing paper on the screen and trace the outlines with a pencil.
2.Cut a piece of cardboard 2.5 x 7.5 cm and glue it, pressing firmly, onto another piece of cardboard and lay it out to dry. This will be needed for the handle of the watering can.
4. Using the pattern, cut out the main part of the watering can body.
5. Before gluing, place the part on the edge of the table, press it with your palm and pull the part down, pressing lightly, this will make the part convex and it will be easier to glue.
6. Glue along the intended seam. Let it dry. Squeeze with alligator clips to make it stick better.
Master class, mini watering can for a mini garden. Part 2.
1. Use a hole punch to make a hole in a piece of cardboard.
2.Using a ruler with circle templates, draw two circles according to the pattern. The smaller circle should be offset relative to the hole punch hole.
3.Cut out a large circle. If the watering can is dry, remove the clamps.
4. Apply glue to the edges of the large circle and the bottom edge of the watering can body and place the watering can body on the circle. Most likely, the circle will protrude, in this case, wait until the glue dries thoroughly and then cut off the excess.
5.Cut out the circle with an offset.
6.Lay the rags in several layers and place an offset circle on them. Using a stick with a round end, push the circle offset as shown in the photo.
7.You should end up with such a rounded part. This is the top part of a mini watering can for a mini garden.
8.Now you need to lubricate both the edges of the lid and the edges of the watering can with glue.
9.Glue top part watering cans. The center of the product is at the back where the tweezers are. The narrow part of the crumb is where the gluing line is.
Master class, mini watering can for a mini garden with your own hands. Part 3.
1.For the spout, cut a strip of katron 3cm wide and also round it on the edge of the table.
2. Wrap the toothpick around the toothpick no more than 2 times, trim off the excess.
3. Carefully coat the paper with glue so as not to touch the toothpick, and roll it as shown in the photo.
4.Remove the spout from the toothpick and cut it on the bias with scissors to create the top of the spout.
5.Glue a thread to the spout, on the side facing the body of the watering can, as shown in the photo, help yourself with crocodile clips so that the spout does not turn over. Before gluing, soak the thread with glue and dry it a little so that it is slightly damp.
6.From the glued piece of cardboard that we made at the beginning of the course, cut a strip 2mm wide and glue a thread in the middle, along the piece. This will be the handle.
7. Glue the thread along the lines drawn on the body of the watering can.
8.And finally, glue the thread along the top seam of the watering can.
9.In the place where a cross is drawn on the body of the watering can, make sharp knife the cut is the place where the handle will be glued. Handle length about 54mm
Watering can - necessary thing for the gardener, but it is not always available where you grow houseplants, each time pouring them from a mug. Watering plants at the roots does not always have a beneficial effect on them. appearance, since some plants need to be watered from above, capturing leaves and flowers.
In this article we will look at how to make a comfortable watering can from a plastic bottle.
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1. Take a half-liter or liter plastic bottle and wash it thoroughly, removing any stickers and any remaining soda or juice. |
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2. Using a marker, place dot marks on the bottle where the holes will be located in the future. The holes on the bottle should not be too close to each other, but also too far from each other, since at a close distance, the water will flow in one continuous stream. The optimal number of holes for irrigation is 25 pieces, 5 horizontally and 5 vertically, forming a square on the walls of the bottle. |
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3. Take pliers and a small nail. Clamp the nail with pliers near the head and bring it to an open fire. For an open fire, you can use a paraffin candle. Only the tip of the nail needs to be heated over the fire for 20 seconds. |
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4. Bring the heated nail to where the markings are located, then pierce the wall of the bottle, slightly pressing on the nail. If the nail cools down when making holes, heat it again over a candle. |
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5. On the opposite side of the bottle, using a knife, cut a square hole for pouring water into the bottle. You choose the diameter of the square hole yourself, but it should not be lower than the irrigation holes, relative to the bottom of the bottle. |
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6. For convenient watering from a bottle, you can make a handle from adhesive tape. |
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7. Fill a plastic bottle with water so that it is 2-3 cm below the hole. |
| 8. Carefully tilt the bottle horizontally over the plant to begin watering it. Refill the bottle with water as needed. | |
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Anyone who grows seedlings knows firsthand how difficult it becomes to water seedlings when they grow.
To somehow make their work easier, summer residents invent various watering cans.
And it’s not at all necessary to go to the store and buy a watering can, especially if you don’t use it often.
You can make a tool for watering plants with your own hands from available materials.
We invite you to familiarize yourself with some of them.
Ways to create a watering can for the garden
Option 1
- Insert a slightly curved tube into a clean plastic bottle (1.5-2 l). It should be longer than the height of the bottle so that you can easily water the seedlings even in the most inconvenient place.
- To prevent it from decreasing in diameter (flattening) when bending the tube, cover one edge of the tube with plasticine or clay, pour in water and place in the cold (you can freezer), so that water does not spill out of it.
- When the water turns into ice, bend the tube. In this case, the tube itself will take the desired shape, and the ice will not allow the walls of the tube to shrink.
Many gardeners grow seedlings in and a watering can made in this way will become a great assistant in caring for seedlings.
Option 2
Sometimes seedlings do not require root watering, but with the capture of leaves. To avoid accidentally dousing the seedlings with water, make a shower head with your own hands.
- Wash the half-liter plastic bottle thoroughly, remove the stickers from outside and use a marker to place dots, instead of which you will later make holes.
- Place the dots in a 5x5 square.
- Hold the head of the nail in the pliers and burn the end of the nail over a fire (candle) for 20-30 seconds.
- Now pierce the drawn points with a heated nail. When the nail cools down, heat it again.
- On the back of the bottle, use a knife to cut a hole for filling with water so that it is 2-4 cm higher than the watering holes.
- Fill the bottle with water and carefully position it horizontally over the plants.
- For convenience, you can use tape to make a handle on a watering can.
Option 3
There are never too many watering cans either at the dacha or at home for seedlings and plants. Many plants cannot be watered with a hose, this rule is especially often heard in greenhouse gardening, so it is best and easiest to have a watering can at every step.
In order not to spend money on the purchase, we suggest making it yourself:
- To do this, take any plastic canister (for water, car oil), polypropylene pipe 50 cm long and rotated 60°.
- Place a “turn” near the bottom on a flat place and use a marker to mark the diameter of the future hole.
- Cut out and try on how easily the pipe fits into the canister (there should not be a large gap).
- Thoroughly lubricate the joint with hot glue, insert the pipe and leave to dry.
- Next, all you have to do is put a piece of pipe on the pipe and, if necessary, shorten it by cutting off the excess. The optimal length of the “spout” is considered to be the height that does not exceed the lid of the canister.
- Tie the tube (spout) to the handle of the canister so that it does not break under water pressure.
- You can insert a cut plug into the spout so that the water fan out in a limited flow.
If you have to use a watering can to scoop up water in a well, then for ease of filling with water, make a hole on the opposite side of the spout so that the air can quickly escape.
Option 4
You can also make an excellent watering can from a small plastic container (shampoo bottle). To do this, just make holes at the bottom with an awl or nail. Fill a container with water, close the neck, turn it upside down and water.
Option 5
You can make the most primitive watering can. Make holes in the lid plastic canister and with opposite side for air to escape.
Option 6
If it is not possible to regularly water seedlings or seedlings, then it makes sense to use automatic watering. For this at the bottom plastic bottle Make holes with a hot nail, fill the container with water and close the lid. Plant bottles in the ground near each plant in the garden or one for several seedlings.
As you can see, there are many options for making a watering can with your own hands, choose yours, make it and share your suggestions.
Many owners suburban areas and dachas are faced with the fact that by the end of the season they accumulate a lot of unnecessary canisters and plastic bottles.
Such things don't throw it away: from them you can create a wide variety of crafts for the garden, cottage or garage, which can perform both practical and decorative functions.
Most of these items can be built with minimal effort in 10-20 minutes, and they will be able to make the territory more interesting and original.
Depending on the characteristics, such containers classified according to the following parameters:
- Volume – from 1-2 to 50-80 liters.
- Form. Canisters can be flat or rounded, oval, rectangular or square in cross-section, and have a handle with a lid.
- Color. Plastic products Most often they are white or translucent; there are also canisters in green, blue, red and other shades.
For creating decorative items and practical devices suitable containers from food products, water, fuels and lubricants, fertilizers, and other liquid products.
Before you start making a craft, it is advisable to inspect the canister for damage, thoroughly clean and degrease it.
How to make a washbasin?
A 5 liter plastic container is ideal for creating country or camping device for washing.
The filling hole of the canister will be used to fill it with water, and in the bottom you need to make a hole and insert a tap or valve.
To do this, you need to use a pair of seals in the form of rubber gaskets and a fastening nut so that water does not leak out and the tap is firmly fixed.
Finished washbasin or washbasin can be hung on a crossbar, hook, attach to a vertical surface with a belt or even tape. You can insert a funnel into the filler hole for convenience: this way, when filling the canister, water will not spill onto the ground.
If you install a simple tap, you can adjust the pressure by turning the handle.
Master class on creating a swan
Bird sculptures for decoration suburban area often made of plastic. We present to your attention a small master class on making a swan from an old canister.
For this purpose 5 liter containers required. It is necessary to cut the product so that the body, tail and long neck are immediately cut out.
Then you need to prepare the wings from thick cardboard.
Worth a neck cover with newspapers and tape, then do the same for the entire workpiece.
After you need apply a layer of simple napkins and coat the future sculpture with plaster mortar.
As the surfaces dry, they are sanded, painted and decorate additional elements (for example, the eyes of a bird can be made of colored stones or glass).
Flowerbed for the garden
Many owners arrange flower beds in the garden or front garden, and plastic canisters can be adapted for two purposes:
- Container for planting flowers. You will need to cut the product, turning it into two halves, and dig it into the ground, then pour the prepared soil with fertilizers inside and sow flowers. The canisters themselves can be decorated with colored paper, paint, or other methods if desired. In addition, the mini-flower beds themselves can be lifted off the ground, as shown in the photo below: this is especially true if the soil is initially not suitable for specific varieties or is too wet.
- Fencing For finished flower bed. This option is great for large flower planting: canisters are dug in around the perimeter, blocking the plants. This design is rather decorative in nature, for it it is better to use colored containers of the same shade or alternate 2-3, then the fence will look aesthetically pleasing.
Plastic scoop
If the canister has small size(1.5-2 liters), you can make a scoop from it for cleaning or garden work.
You will need to mark the future product on the surface and cut it out; the handle matches the handle of the container. The bow can be made either triangular or square.
In the first case, it is convenient to use a scoop for digging up plants with a small root system from soft ground, and in the second - for garbage collection.
Sprayer
A large capacity (10-30 liters) can be used for spraying plants with chemicals that protect plantings from pests.
Canister equipped with a manual or electric pump for ease of spraying. For carrying, you can attach a handle or straps to carry it on your back.
The hose, spray nozzles and boom can be purchased at any hardware or plumbing store.
A rubber nipple can be used to install the valve.
This sprayer is suitable for processing small vegetable gardens and front gardens; for larger areas an extension cord may be required.
Most often the device is made from a plastic canister used for spraying chemicals against pest beetles, cabbage beetles, as well as mold and mildew. Can also be used prepared according to folk recipes remedies from soap solution to urea.
Tool box for garage
To create such a device, you can use canisters of different sizes; the choice depends on how many things you plan to put inside.
The most commonly used containers are 10-20 liters for water, food, chemical, and flammable products. The shape should be rectangular, with a handle in the middle at the top.
Manufacturing instructions:
- make a vertical cut on the side of the neck and handle, leaving the wall of the narrow part of the canister intact;
- bend the resulting “door”, opening the container. Inside you can place sections from plastic cups or boxes, any other fasteners. In such a box you can store small items (nails, screws, paper clips, electrical tape, etc.) or tools directly (hammer, pliers, pliers, etc.).
To make the tool box more durable and airtight, the sides can be reinforced with metal plates, for this the walls will need to be drilled and secured with bolts and nuts.
Watering can
For such a product, it is optimal to take a canister from under detergent or other products that have slightly flattened shape and comfortable handle.
It is necessary to thoroughly wash the internal parts from any remaining liquid, then drill thin holes in the lid. Optimal size– 1-1.5 mm. Just above the handle you need to make a larger hole for air supply: if this is not done, watering the beds will be more difficult due to the pressure difference.
If necessary, you can equip the watering can with a plastic tube, which can be purchased at hardware or plumbing stores: it will increase the spray range.
Filling water is done through a plug, for this convenient to use a funnel or hose to prevent liquid from spilling.
You can also cut a wider lid, then using a funnel when filling with a regular bucket is not necessary. However, in this case, you should ensure that when watering the plants, water from the watering can does not flow onto the ground through the lid.
Creating a flowerpot
Hanging or stationary flower pots can also be made from plastic containers.
Canister can be cut in half horizontally, then treat the edge with a medium so that it is not sharp: grinding will be required. After this, holes are made 0.5-1 cm from the edge into which a cord or rope of small thickness is inserted, fastened together, making an allowance of 20-40 cm (the size depends on what plant the pots will be used for).
Then a single suspension is formed; it can be made in the form of a loop. Flowerpots can be hung on hooks, wire, or nails.
If the products are planned to be placed on a stand, It is not necessary to make holes for fastening.
In any case, small cuts are needed in the bottom: they allow you to create a proper soil microclimate and remove excess moisture.
The surface of the finished flower pots can be woven into knitted covers, decorated with applique or painted - an example of such a craft is shown in the photo below.
Fishing box
For this purpose, you can use 20-liter oil cans; side pockets, if necessary, are made from smaller containers.
The canister is cut off, leaving a height at which the fisherman it will be comfortable to sit for a long time , strengthen the cut with an aluminum strip fastened with rivets.
Inside you need to place a partition made of thick plastic: it not only divides the item into compartments, but also serves as an auxiliary stiffener and prevents the lid from deforming.
The lid is cut out of a thick plywood sheet and attached to hinges. The upper part is usually covered with soft material for comfort.
A strap is attached to the sides of the canister so that it can be carried fishing box on the shoulder. The internal compartment for tools can be divided into smaller segments (for equipment, rods, donks, circles, etc.).
Drinking bowl for chickens
Device for providing poultry fresh water can also be made from a 20-30 liter canister.
Required prepare a wide pallet, impermeable to moisture. Make slits in the bottom, then place the canister in the tray, leaving a gap of 1-2 cm between it and the bottom (for this you can make stands along the edge under the container).
The structure should be secured so that the water container does not overturn from an accidental push.
After filling liquid will flow evenly into the pan, where the chickens can drink from.
This drinking bowl for chickens is good not only for its simplicity, but also for the absence of the need to manually regulate the water flow.
Flowerpots
It is very easy to make such products: just cut off the top part and make holes in the bottom for drainage excess moisture. Canisters are placed on stands, soil is poured inside and seeds or flower seedlings are planted.
Such flowerpots can be decorated or treated with moisture-resistant paint, or decorated with appliqué.
Most often they are placed on terraces and in gazebos, turning the resting place into a paradise filled with living greenery.
Raft of empty containers
This design is suitable for crossing a river, fishing, and mobile bridges on a pond.
The frame of the raft is made of 3 mm boards, knocking it down with nails or screws.
A raft is made from empty canisters with a volume of 40-50 liters, they are attached to the frame with packing tape or a special darkened film.
The second option is interesting because it protects plastic surfaces from burning out under the rays of the sun. The frame must first be coated with antifungal agents and varnish to protect it from rotting when in contact with water.
Ready design can be equipped with the following equipment:
- mooring ladder;
- feeders for luring fish;
- seats, loungers;
- shelter from the sun;
- anchor.
Shower for the cottage
The procedure for creating such a design includes the following steps:
- Creating a handle. To do this, you can use a simple rope, passing it through the handle of the container and tying it around a tree or other structure where the shower will be attached.
- Installation of the nozzle. You should make many small holes in the lid, blow them out, then insert it into the container tap. The joint should be sealed to prevent moisture from leaking.
- Creating a stopcock regulating water pressure. This product can be found in the plumbing department. Rubber seals will be required for installation.
- Cover arrangement where the water will be poured. It is better to make it closed so that dirt, leaves and insects do not get into the canister.
- The sides are covered with black electrical tape so that the water inside warms up faster: black walls absorb ultraviolet radiation better.
Useful video
Another idea for using a plastic canister is a holder for toilet paper plus a shelf in this video:
Conclusion
If you have unnecessary plastic canisters and you cannot find a use for them, you should not throw them in the trash.
Plastic recycling with reuse in industry - best option allowing use resources rationally without harming the environment.
In addition, the containers themselves can be used both for decorative and practical purposes– the choice depends only on the owner’s imagination.
From the article you learned what can be made from 10-50 liter canisters for the garden or garage, you learned how to make a washbasin, a swan, a watering can, a raft, boxes for the garage and other useful devices.
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