Red-leaved decorative apple trees in garden design. Overview of varieties and features of caring for an ornamental apple tree. What is the name of an apple tree with pink flowers?

A decorative apple tree is a separate option for decorating your garden in a unique way. It is grown solely for its appearance. These plants have small size, very often bear inedible fruits. As representatives of ground cover plants, ornamental apple trees can look not only like trees, but also like deciduous shrubs. All of them have attractive white, pink, purple flowers. The fruits can be green, red, orange, and do not exceed 4 cm in size. With their elegance, decorative apple trees delight the eye until mid-winter, and sometimes longer. During this cold season, birds can also feed on them.

Weeping

The second name of this variety is riverine apple tree. It is mainly distributed in North America, but grows well on our continent, in this climate. Withstands even severe frosts, thanks to its thick bark. Capable of stretching to a height of up to 12 m, provided proper care is taken.

It got its name due to the fact that, under the weight of leaves and apples, its flexible branches bend more and more towards the ground in the process of their life.

Nedzvetsky

This variety is most common in our area. According to many gardeners, she has no equal among fruit trees. It has an oval crown, which reaches a maximum height of 3.5 m, while the width is about 2.5 m, which gives it an even more rounded appearance. cozy view. This beauty has purple flowers that attract the eye, crimson fruits about 4 cm in diameter. The only negative is that this variety can be damaged by severe frosts.

Apple tree with red leaves

Since this apple tree is a hybrid, it perfectly withstands all unfavorable conditions that can overtake it. Also, one of its advantages is its apparent resistance to scab and other diseases that affect its sisters.

The apple tree with red leaves grows up to 4 m in height and up to 3 m in width. Initially it produces purple leaves, and when the red apples ripen, it turns emerald. A red decorative apple tree delights its owner with a riot of colors. Tolerates frosts well.

Royalty

It differs in that it grows very slowly - from 8 to 10 years. After this time, you can get a tall representative - up to 5 m in height and 4 m in crown diameter. It has unusual narrow leaves with a glossy sheen. purple. IN autumn period they acquire a red tint, but do not lose their brightness and attractiveness. It is also resistant to frost, but does not tolerate acidification of the soil and stagnation of moisture in it.

Robin

It looks like a low bush in the shape of an oval. It has a wide dense crown. It differs in that its buds have a rich red color, which attracts attention even before they bloom. As a result, the apple tree is covered with red flowers, which begin to emit pleasant aroma raspberries.

Chinese

It differs in that it has edible fruits, from which jam and compotes are often made. Perfectly suited for development in our regions, as well as more northern ones. This wild variety is very rapid growth, approximately 20–30 cm every year. Capable of growing up to 10 meters in height. She is the owner of pleasant emerald leaves and snow-white flowers, which cover her during the flowering period and resemble a snowball.

Pioneer

Low representatives that can easily be formed into a crown, which makes it possible to make a hedge out of them. All you need to do is trim the young shoots correctly and you will get the hedge of your dreams. This representative of ornamental apple trees has bright blooms, which is why during this period it is all red.

Royal Beauty

Many gardeners note that this is the most beautiful representative with a weeping crown. Therefore, it is widely used in landscape design. The foliage has a rich red color, but by autumn it is already green tint, gradually becomes emerald. Both the flowers and fruits have a purple tint, which makes this Royal Beauty attractive.

Rudolf

In order to decorate gardens and plots in a relatively short time, hybrid varieties were bred. Rudolph can also be included among them. It is quite tall, reaches 5 m in height, and has fairly dense foliage of a fresh green color. When creating all necessary conditions, can bloom for up to 1 month, which causes great demand in the plant market for the design and decoration of various gardens and plots.

Her flowers are white, collected in beautiful umbrellas of inflorescences. After Rudolph fades, honey-yellow apples appear, about 3 cm in diameter. By the way, they can be preserved and used in the form of jam. Externally, the rich, dense foliage with yellow apples looks very advantageous.

Planting and care

As a rule, these fruit trees are propagated by seeds.

One-year-old seedlings are planted in the ground in autumn or spring. Before planting a decorative apple tree, place the root system in water for 1 hour.

It is necessary to ensure that the roots do not dry out, this will negatively affect the further development of the seedling in your garden. The first year should not be fertilized, and in subsequent years, competent systematic feeding is mandatory. Sunny places or areas in slight shade are most suitable for planting.

You should choose drained soils rich in essential substances. It is useful to use mulching with high-moor peat. Instead, you can use nut shells, pine bark, or wood chips. These methods will help protect the soil from drying out. In addition, with a layer of mulch it is easier to weed, loosen, and water.

These plants do not like pruning. Therefore, it must be done carefully, cutting off branches that have dried or frozen after winter. This should be done in early spring. It is also necessary to remove and untangle branches growing deep into the crown, avoiding excessive thickening.

In order for the pollination process to occur, apple trees of a different variety are planted nearby. These trees feel best in single-species garden plots. Pear is suitable for the neighborhood; compatibility with it is most favorable. It can also be placed next to cherries, sweet cherries, quince, plums, and raspberries. They do not get along at all with apricots, peach, walnut, barberry, lilac, viburnum. Root system has a depressing effect on some neighbors. Therefore, choose your planting location in your garden carefully.

In the spring you should definitely spray with insecticides. You should not carry out chemical pest control during flowering and fruiting. Despite the fact that most often the fruits of this variety are not eaten, they are eaten by birds. As you know, birds rid the garden of unnecessary insect pests. Chemicals can harm birds. Do not forget that bright apples can attract the attention of a child, who will pick and eat an apple treated with insecticides.

Unfortunately, such varieties are susceptible to diseases such as scab and powdery mildew. One of the most dangerous enemies is the burn. It is caused by the bacteria Erwinia amylovora. It spreads very quickly throughout the garden and is incurable. The secret of success is proper care and care. Then your garden will be the most beautiful!

Video “Overview of decorative apple trees”

From this video you will learn about the variety of varieties of ornamental apple trees and hear tips on caring for them.

Decorative apple trees are a real decoration for any garden plot. During flowering, they look very beautiful and fill the air with a pleasant aroma. Such trees are usually grown not for tasty fruits, but for wonderful flowers. Of course, such plants also bear fruit, but their apples are small in size and often unsuitable for consumption. There is a decorative apple tree different varieties. And it is sometimes difficult for novice gardeners to make a choice in favor of a specific variety. Therefore, this article will discuss the most popular types of ornamental fruit-bearing plants.

The well-known paradise, wild apple, small-fruited Chinese, crab, ranetka - all these are apple trees of a decorative appearance. They are truly extraordinarily beautiful and look attractive all year round. Their fruits are red or yellow. The size is small. For example, crab fruits do not exceed 5 centimeters in diameter. Their taste is sweet and sour. Of course, they are not eaten raw. But many people make jelly, jam, and wine from such small apples.

This variety was created on the basis of several types of wild apple trees. Most modern types of ornamental fruit trees are based on varieties that grow naturally in different regions planets:

Main advantages fruit plants decorative appearance are:

Frost resistance.
Drought resistance.
Possibility of growing in unfavorable conditions. For example, when high degree environmental pollution.

Which variety of ornamental apple tree to choose?

There are many types and subspecies of ornamental apple trees.

Having selected the most suitable and liked varieties, you can create beautiful landscapes, which with early spring and until mid-summer they will delight the gardener’s eye with their lush flowering and magnificent aroma. To make the right choice, a number of points should be taken into account.

Namely:

The flowering period of one variety lasts 10-15 days.
U different trees The color of the leaves and flowers is different.
There are varieties of apple trees that tend to take a long time to form buds. And this increases the flowering period.
A wonderful combination is obtained when trees with snow-white buds are planted next to plants with carmine flowers.

Siberian

Today the Siberian apple tree is one of the most popular ornamental crops. China is considered its homeland. Under natural conditions it grows in Siberia. And as a garden decoration, it is grown almost everywhere. In spring it blooms and looks like a small white and pink cloud. In autumn it is covered with many small apples, which resemble bright beads.

The tree grows to a maximum of 5 meters. The crown is usually umbrella-shaped or round. The leaves are smooth, elongated with a pointed end. The tree begins to bloom in May. The period lasts two weeks. The berry apple tree belongs to the early ripening species. A few years after planting, it begins to bear fruit. But such fruits are not suitable for food.

Weeping

In nature, the weeping apple tree is found everywhere. At good care grows to a maximum of 12 meters. The branches are long and flexible. During flowering, they bend to the ground under the weight of foliage and fruits. That’s why the tree got the name “Weeping”. The fruits are small in size and yellow in color. Thanks to its dense bark, the plant is not afraid of severe frosts.

Nedzvetsky

But the Nedzvetsky apple tree was bred using a hybrid method. Its distinctive characteristics are high consumer qualities. In appearance, it is a small bush with a wide, dense crown. The plant grows up to 5.5 meters. The crown is spreading and sometimes occupies 5-6 meters. During flowering, beautiful purple buds appear.

Red-leaved

The exquisite red-leaved apple tree is hybrid variety. Among its advantages, gardeners highlight the following: high resistance to adverse conditions, immunity to scab and other diseases that are characteristic of apple crops.

It grows in the form of a bush, the height of which does not exceed 4 meters. The leaves are red when they appear, but over time they change to emerald green. The inflorescences are snow-white in color. And the ripe fruits are deep burgundy.

Royalty

If a gardener wants to grow a beautiful and unpretentious crop, then the Royalty ornamental apple tree is the best solution.

It grows in the form of a bush, the height of which reaches 5 meters. The leaves are narrow and glossy. Their color is quite unusual - purple. But as autumn approaches, the colors change. The leaves become deep red.

It is important to remember that the Royalty apple tree produces inedible fruit. They cannot be used in any form. Otherwise, acute food poisoning cannot be avoided. Experts do not advise families with small children to choose this crop.

Chinese

But the Chinese apple tree produces quite edible fruit. Many housewives use them to make compotes and jam. So China can be called a full-fledged fruit tree. The variety is wild. It takes root perfectly even in the northern regions. Grows in the form of a tree. Reaches a height of 10 meters. Emerald foliage. The inflorescences are boiling white. During blooming, the effect of abundant foam is achieved.

There are subspecies of Chinese. The most famous of them:

Chinese Kerr.
Dark red Chinese apple tree.
Golden early.
Bellefleur is Chinese.

Among all the varieties, the Chinese Golden Early apple tree is the most popular. It does not differ in high winter hardiness. But it has a lot of other advantages. This is an early ripening variety. After planting, the crop begins to bear fruit within a few years. The plant is characterized by a weeping crown. The fruits are mainly located at the ends of the branches.

The Golden Chinese apple tree produces fruits whose size reaches 7 centimeters and an average weight of 30 grams. The skin is yellow. The taste of the fruit is very pleasant, has a sourish tint. The disadvantage is that the harvest is not stored for long - no more than 7 days. It is also worth noting that apples fall off when ripe. The fruits are considered very healthy. They are rich in microelements, amino acids and vitamins. Therefore, they are often consumed raw. Many also preserve, make preserves, marmalades, jams, jellies, and marshmallows. Often used for making wines and juices. So this variety is simply irreplaceable in cooking.

The condition of the plant must be constantly monitored. Since the Chinese Golden apple tree is susceptible to scab. In general, the yield of this variety is low. In addition, there is a periodicity of fruiting. However, there are also obvious advantages: the taste of apples is good, the fruits ripen early, the plant is frost-resistant.

For many gardeners, the Chinese Kerr apple tree is also a worthy choice. The variety is resistant to various diseases, tolerates drought and frost well. The tree begins to produce a bountiful harvest from 4 years after planting. The plant is low growing. Blooms with large, bright pink buds. The apples are slightly elongated, burgundy in color. The taste is very interesting: sweet with a slight sourness, tart. The fruits are rich in vitamins P and C. Therefore, they are healthy to eat. The value of this variety is that the apples do not fall off before picking. The only drawback is that the fruit ripens later.

Bellefleur-Chinese

Today, the Bellefleur Chinese apple tree is found on the plots of many gardeners. This is a tall tree with a rounded and thickened crown that needs to be shaped. The fruits are slightly elongated in shape and have mild ribbing. Their color is yellow with a striped pink blush. They taste aromatic, sweet and sour. Productivity is low, it begins 8 years after planting and peaks at the 20th year of the plant’s life.

The apples are quite large for ornamental species. Some managed to grow fruits weighing 500-600 grams. The harvest can be stored for up to 2 months. Of course, this subspecies cannot be called the best among the Chinese species. The plant is heat-loving and prone to various diseases. However, due to the excellent taste of the fruit, Bellefleur is highly valued by gardeners.

Melba

Melba is a creeping summer-ripening apple tree. It produces fruits that are white with a red tint and reach a weight of 80-100 grams. The harvest is stored for about a month. The tree begins to bear fruit several years after planting. Productivity is average. The crop is prone to scab infection.

How to care for ornamental apple trees?

Ornamental varieties of apple trees grow well in moderately fertile soil.

The main thing is that the soil retains moisture well. Wild varieties are valued for their unpretentiousness. They can develop quite successfully both in sunny places and in the shade.

For planting, you need to use good garden soil with the addition of leaf humus and manure. First, the hole is filled to the top with water. Afterwards, the seedling is installed and a support next to it. The roots are sprinkled with soil and the soil is compacted if necessary. The seedling is tied to a support. Once a year, the apple tree should be fertilized and mulched. In the spring, pruning is carried out if necessary.

If you want to have Orchard, but the plot is small, they use the trellis method of growing trees. All espaliered apple trees are formed in a special way and wallpaper is attached to the base. In such trees, the shape of the crown is very different from the natural one. It is small in size and grows in width only on one side.

For correct formation trees along the fence or walls are mounted support pillars. Wallpaper is fixed to them, which consists of 2 rows of reinforcement (wire). Low-growing and medium-growing varieties are suitable for planting.
In order for the harvest to be rich, the plants need additional care: apply a large number of fertilizers, carry out timely pruning, fix the branches vertically in accordance with the wallpaper base. At tight fit The apple tree on the trellis looks like one solid green fruit fence.

Thus, not all varieties of apple trees are grown to produce a rich harvest of healthy fruits. There are special varieties - decorative ones, which serve more as decoration for the garden plot. Not all of these trees have fruits suitable for human consumption. There are even poisonous ones. However, there are crops that produce small apples, but they are very healthy and tasty. To choose suitable variety, you need to know the characteristics of each species, be able to understand the subspecies. Some people plant several trees located close to each other. Others prefer the trellis method and form a beautiful fruit fence from plants. Check out the article: .

Almost all gardeners have their own suburban areas apple trees are grown. Delicious fruits and a rich harvest become a worthy reward for your work. But among the fragrant beauties there are species whose purpose is not to harvest, but to decorate the landscape. Decorative apple trees are a very bright and beautiful plant, with graceful decorative leaves And delicate flowers. They also bear fruit, but as a rule they are not suitable for food. But the beautiful appearance completely compensates for the lack of harvest.

The blossoming of the decorative apple tree is an incredible sight: it is so abundant that the branches are literally showered bright colors, while the leaves are practically invisible. The color of the inflorescences can be white, pink, dark red. Even completely young tree is able to decorate the garden with its spectacular flowering. In landscape design, this species can easily replace the famous sakura in Japanese gardens. The garden planting retains its decorative value until frost. After flowering the yard is decorated beautiful leaves and then small fruits. The size of the fruits is no more than 4 cm, they hang on the tree for a very long time, attracting birds to the garden. Birds, as you know, are the first fighters against insect pests.

Application in landscape design

It’s hard to imagine Japanese style, as popular as it has been recently, without the symbol of this country - sakura. But the sophisticated plant does not grow in harsh climates; designers replace it with an equally luxurious decorative apple tree. Their lush flowering and pleasant aroma are very similar. Apple bushes, buried in white foam or a scarlet blaze of flowering, harmoniously combine with Sakhalin cherries, Ussuri plums and Manzhurian apricots. Entire clearings are allotted to them, where garden plantings fulfill their important mission - decorate the garden.

The stunning blooming of the ornamental apple tree creates a special microclimate in the landscape design, embodying luxury and chic. Due to its unpretentiousness, garden plantings are often used as bright accent among evergreen needles. One plant or a small group will undoubtedly be able to attract attention and become a bright spot that can dilute the calm coniferous greenery.

Wide color characteristics used in many compositions. The standard form of a decorative apple tree beautifully decorates the entrance to the yard or the path leading to the house.

Stunningly beautiful during flowering and perfectly maintaining its decorative value throughout the warm season, the apple tree occupies a special place among trees and shrubs. Easily molded and modeled, gardeners create all kinds of shapes.

In the natural style, the garden planting fits well into the overall “pristine” appearance with its naturalness. It is not always noticeable that the existing shape of the crown is the work of man. In winter, the plant also decorates the garden. Small fruits hang in clusters and do not fall off even when high temperature. Covered with frost, they create a real rustic flavor and attract flocks of chirping birds.

Important role correct layout plays a role fruit trees. All agrotechnical requirements must be observed to achieve a decorative effect. Decorative apple trees are planted in sunny meadows, hills and near water. Last option often used in Japanese garden design. The incredibly beautiful blossoms reflected in the water create a picturesque landscape, like paintings by Flemish painters.

A decorative representative is also planted surrounded by shrubs, against the backdrop of a well-groomed lawn. It can be tree peonies, park rose bushes and chokeberry. Their varied flowering and fruiting visually shade and highlight each other. Having such a composition in your garden is a tempting prospect. By choosing unpretentious representatives, you can enjoy incredible beauty with a minimum of effort.

Compatibility with other plants

Meadows with decorative apple trees planted in a small group look beautiful. The free space is filled with strawberries, raspberries or other berry bushes. Also used as background plants are iris, peony, sweet tobacco and daisies. Mixborders are planted along the paths decorative varieties apple trees, strawberries, cherry blossoms, tenacious ones. Low-growing plants decorate the group planting in the first level.

The garden planting is used as a hedge along with Japanese quince, blackberries, hops and virgin grapes. IN Japanese garden the combination of ornamental apple tree, lemongrass, damson, chaenomelis and other plants has already become a classic. It can be supplemented with several varieties of spirea, weigela or Japanese kerria.

The original combination of a bizarre crown and interesting leaf color combines decorative apple trees, catalpas with yellow and red pods, fieldfare, barberry and lilac. By planting a composition according to height, duration of flowering and shade of inflorescences, you can create a flowerbed that will change and refresh the landscape over several seasons.

In company with fruit bushes(raspberry, currant, serviceberry) decorative apple tree looks wonderful. This group of plants is also suitable for a low hedge or border. Beautiful flowering followed by the appearance of fruits makes any garden rich and symbolic.