If there is free space at the dacha or suburban area You have the opportunity to create decorative water features that will be an ideal addition to the recreation area. For example, next to a pond it will be much more pleasant to read a book or wet your feet while relaxing after a hard day.
And considering that such a pond can also look different, you can show your imagination and design such a corner so that it is as comfortable as possible for the whole family.
We will push you to creative solutions– with your proposal to study pictures and photos of landscape ideas for a pond at your dacha with your own hands.
How to design an artificial pond at your dacha, photo
Choosing a location for a pond
If you decide to create a swimming pond in your country house with your own hands, first determine best place where you can dig it up.
When choosing an area for arranging such a water body, consider the following features:
- It is better if the pond is located in an open area. If trees grow next to it, they will not only damage the landscape, but will also pollute the pond with their branches and leaves, and you will have to spend much more time cleaning;
- try to choose an area where even after arranging the pond there will still be free space. It is likely that in the future you will want to expand the water feature and add new decorative elements, including massive ones;
- You should not allocate a place for a pond that is in the open sun: in such conditions the pond will dry out, unwanted microorganisms will begin to develop in the water, and flowering will appear.
Ideally, the sun should illuminate the pond only half the day, that is, in the morning or evening. During lunch this area should be shaded. Determine the possibility of creating the necessary shadow on the site immediately: on suitable place mark the pond - and take a closer look at how its brightness changes during the day.
Both the nearest building and tall vegetation can create a shadow for this area. Bushes and trees (especially those with a weeping crown) will decorate your pond and emphasize its natural design.
By the way, it is important to harmoniously fit the pond into the surrounding landscape, so this factor should also be taken into account when planning it.
Do-it-yourself pond at the dacha: landscape ideas, photos If you decide to make a pond in low and wet places in your garden, you will be able to drain water from it through the drainage system. garden plot. And if such an area has a flat surface, choose a place for the pond on the border of the garden, where bushes and trees are located, or next to the carnivore (but then you will have to form a smooth transition of their perennial or ornamental herbal plants).
We do not recommend making an artificial pond at your dacha with your own hands in the middle of the lawn. If this is the only one suitable option, then visually divide the pond and lawn grass, planting vegetation on the border with different parameters, including a low one, so that you can observe the water through it.
Quite often, decorative ponds are created where a rock garden or alpine hill is formed. The stones located on these objects can be harmoniously combined with the decor of the water body itself. We also recommend not to neglect the uneven terrain: they can be used advantageously to create streams that will flow to the pond over the stones. And in the future it will be possible to install a bridge here, which will serve as another decoration.
Planning the shape and style
Before you make a pond at your dacha with your own hands, you should plan a couple more things. Find out right away which style is most preferable for you. Depending on the style, the shape may also change.
For example, for English design characterized by round shapes. For a regular style, strict geometry is suitable.
Imitation of a pond at the dacha with your own hands, photo And the closest to the natural, with its inherent irregularities and asymmetry, will be Japanese and Chinese design.
There are no clear requirements for choosing the design of a pond in the country. But it will be better if it looks natural.
Alternatively, you can combine several different forms, if you are creating a pond in a spacious area.
Decoration of a pond at the dacha, photo Suitable materials
Forming a decorative pond at your dacha with your own hands begins with digging a pit. But to do this, you need to know exactly how such a water body will be created.
Most often, two methods are used:
- for a pond, you can use ready-made molds on a polyvinyl chloride or fiberglass base. No less popular are plastic ponds for summer cottages, as well as ponds made of polypropylene. Choose forms based not only on cost, but also on their quality characteristics, if you are interested in the pond being preserved for a long time;
- the second method involves the use of PVC film or butyl rubber. The film has a ten-year service life, and butyl rubber can last up to fifty years.
Artificial pond at the dacha, photo Each of these methods has its own advantages. So, if you use a ready-made mold, you will complete all the work faster, since after creating the pit it will be enough to securely fasten it inside. The second method allows you to independently choose the parameters of the pond and create natural shapes.
Advice: To be on the safe side, using the second method, you can make a concrete pond at your dacha with your own hands.
In addition to the materials that will form the shape of the pond, make sure to purchase everything necessary to maintain it in the required condition. At a minimum, you will need a pump for your garden pond. You can find the necessary accessories at specialized points of sale or purchase everything for a pond at your dacha in online stores.
Step-by-step instructions for creating a pond from film
Now let's get acquainted with the procedure on how to build a pond at the dacha with your own hands, using film or rubber. Traditionally, the construction of a pond begins with digging a pit: for small ponds A shovel will suffice, but if you are planning to make a huge water feature, you will need an excavator.
Decorative pond at the dacha, photo Make markings on the selected area using pegs. Then remove the top layer of soil, remove terraces 0.3 meters deep and 0.2 meters wide - and begin digging the main bowl.
Attention! The slope of the bank should be forty-five degrees, and the depth of the pit should exceed sixty centimeters. Otherwise, your pond will freeze when frost sets in and will also overheat in the summer.
To provide reliable device pond in the country with film waterproofing, form a ditch about fifteen centimeters deep around the perimeter of the pond. This will allow the film to be securely attached.
After the pit is ready, level the bottom, get rid of stones and form a five-centimeter layer of clean, washed sand on its surface. Then cover it with geotextile fabric to protect the film from damage.
Now you can start laying the film or rubber itself. The parameters of this material are calculated taking into account the length of the pond and its double depth. Also take half a meter in reserve, since the film will have to be secured at the edges.
Lay out the sheet and secure the edges with bricks. Now the pond can be filled with water. Do not cut the edges, as the material will take the required shape within 24 hours. Only after this will it be possible to get rid of them, leaving a quarter of a meter under the blind area.
Decorative pond at the dacha with your own hands, photo Choose the blind area itself, focusing on your own preferences. This can be stone, brick, decorative tiles and many other materials. They are fixed to a cement mortar. The width of such elements must be at least sixty centimeters.
Making a pond from a bathtub
It’s quite easy to make a pond at your dacha with your own hands from old bath, and we will look at how this can be done step by step. Work begins with the creation of a small pit. The parameters of the recess are calculated taking into account the size of the container for the pond at the dacha.
The hole should be filled river sand, and also make a cement screed so that in the future it will not be washed away by groundwater. The sand layer should be about ten centimeters, and the cement layer should be about three to five. Seven days after the formation of these layers, make another one - from gravel. The height of such a layer should be about twenty to thirty centimeters.
Now you can safely lower the bath. After installation, use gravel to fill the openings on the sides (at least ten centimeters from the bath to the cut). Make sure that the edges of the container are not visible above the shore. Decorate the perimeter of the pond with flat pebbles or large stones.
Design of a pond at the dacha, photo If you are making a pond with your own hands from a bathtub on a slope, then strengthen it on one side with a large stone, forming a full trench for one and a partial trench for the other, free side. Visually it will look like a rocky alpine hill.
How to create a mini pond
We have already noted that a homemade pond made with your own hands at the dacha can have a wide variety of shapes and parameters. If you plan to build an artificial pond at your dacha solely for decorative purposes, you can use small containers.
For example, you can make a mini-pond at your dacha from a basin. It installs similarly to a large bathtub, but is much more compact. An unnecessary trough is also suitable for these purposes, flower pots, barrels.
They often make a mini-pond at their dacha out of tires. To make a tire pond with your own hands, you will have to think about how a reliable bottom will be created.
Do-it-yourself small pond at the dacha, photo If you look at the photo gallery of ponds at the dacha, you will see that small ponds may deepen or, conversely, rise above the boundaries of the fossa. To decorate them, use large pebbles, gravel, multi-colored sand, bricks, and live plants.
The nuances of caring for a pond
How to care for a pond at your dacha? To maintain the attractive appearance of your homemade pond, you will have to carry out some procedures in a timely manner. First, it is important to create the necessary ecosystem, so choose the right aquatic plants. Secondly, in the summer, get rid of the weeds surrounding the pond, as well as algae in the water. For these purposes, use rakes, nets and other tools.
Do-it-yourself artificial pond at the dacha, photo Attention! Cleaning a pond at your dacha can also be done using suitable chemicals, which, moreover, allow you to saturate the water with oxygen, so that they are absolutely harmless to its inhabitants.
If you notice that the pond is starting to dry out, replenish the water. With the onset of autumn, promptly remove leaves, branches and other debris from the water surface, otherwise they will settle on the bottom. Some varieties of plants that are used for decoration will have to be transplanted into containers, and thick and lush plants will have to be thinned out. By the way, with the end of the swimming season, you can use a special net to protect the pond from debris.
In the spring months, start trimming dried plant stems and cleaning the walls and bottom of the pond from any silt that has appeared. Special equipment can easily cope with this task. In mid-spring, it will be possible to launch a fountain, if there is one at such a water body.
And, of course, do not forget about strengthening the banks of the pond at your dacha if you begin to observe significant changes. It is better to do this work by involving specialists.
If you carry out these procedures on time, you will not spend a lot of time and effort on maintaining appearance your pond.
Arrangement of a pond at the dacha, photo Suitable vegetation
Many people are interested in what beautiful plants plant around the pond at the dacha. Not all varieties are adapted to wet conditions, so let's look at this stage of designing a pond at the dacha in more detail.
The banks of large ponds can be decorated with lush plants. What to plant by the pond? For example, varieties of swamp iris, willow loosestrife, coin loosestrife, as well as tall reeds and dharmer are suitable.
Plants that are perennial are also suitable for a pond at the dacha. These are gunnera, hosta, marsh iris, Rogersia, bergenia, astilbe. And among the pebbles, which are located as close as possible to the water body, you can grow sedums, tenacious or forget-me-nots.
Attention! It is better to plant plants near a pond in the country not in the soil, but in jute pockets or containers, so that in winter they can be moved to a safe place.
Now you know what to plant near a pond in your dacha and what plants are considered suitable. But it’s also worth thinking about the vegetation that will float on the water. Dwarf water lilies, aquatic varieties of hyacinth and buttercup, duckweed and many other varieties will suit you.
Design of a decorative pond at the dacha, photo Other Pond Decorations
One of the options for how to decorate a pond at your dacha with your own hands involves arranging a fountain. This can be either a large fountain for a pond, placed in the center, or many small fountains in the country, which will highlight the beauty of the water body.
To create a pond with a fountain at your dacha with your own hands, you should purchase special equipment with sprinklers from a specialized store. They will require metal profile stands. Screw the body of the fountains to them, sand the legs (since they can ruin the film in the pond) - and place the structure in in the right place in the middle of the water.
Decoration of an artificial pond at the dacha, photo By the way, you can connect a hose to the fountain and let the water flow through decorative elements (for example, through jugs). So you can make a pond in your country house with a waterfall with your own hands.
The next suitable decoration for a pond at the dacha is made of stones. These could be small steps emphasizing the uneven terrain, stone-based fences or statues that blend into the natural landscape. You can make a pond made of stones in your country house in different ways. color scheme.
Interesting ideas for arranging a pond at the dacha include installing bridges. These elements can be purchased or made with your own hands from forged metal, wood, stone and other materials. The advantage of bridges is that they are suitable for decorating a plastic pond or any other pond at the dacha. And on the shore of the pond you can place decorative benches, hammocks, tables, sun loungers and much more.
Do-it-yourself pond design at the dacha, photo A common idea on how to decorate a pond at your dacha with your own hands is to use colored lighting directly in the water or around the perimeter. In the evening and at night, it will draw attention to this object and create comfortable conditions for a relaxing holiday, setting you up for reflection and emphasizing the natural beauty.
Decorating a pond at your dacha with your own hands, photo In order to get as close to nature as possible, you can keep animals in the water. Goldfish will look especially interesting in a pond. But you can choose other types of fish, for example, think about keeping crucian carp in a pond at your dacha. Then you can go fishing without leaving your summer cottage.
Just plan in advance what to feed the crucian carp in the pond at your dacha so that they don’t die out. Worms, larvae and even some cereals are suitable for these purposes.
Beautiful ponds in the country, photo Thanks to the wide variety of ideas for arranging and decorating homemade ponds, making your site even more comfortable is quite possible! All that remains is to decide which of the listed ideas you will turn into reality. Although, you can combine several of the proposed options to make the landscaped pond look even more interesting.
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Photo gallery
A decorative pond at the dacha is a fashionable element landscape design. And if maintaining a full-fledged pool is quite a troublesome task, then even the owner of a small plot can build a small pond.
The presence of a pond on a personal plot is determined not only by aesthetic considerations, but also by a practical component. On a hot summer day, even from a small body of water there is a breath of coolness, the air seems much cleaner and fresher.
Most popular types artificial reservoirs in landscape design:
- pond;
- Creek;
- fountain;
- waterfall.
The shape of the reservoirs personal plots They can be either round, with an irregular coastline, or of regular geometric shape. It all depends on the location of the site, its features and your imagination. The main rule here is that the reservoir must fit perfectly into the surrounding landscape.
The most common shape for an artificial pond is round or oval. This is exactly what natural lakes look like, so if you want to create a corner of nature in your garden, then this option will be the most acceptable. In this case, there may even be an irregular coastline and asymmetric planting of the reservoir with plants.
If the reservoir is located on an area where everything is done in classic style, straight lines dominate, then they arrange a pond correct form. Often, this is the basis for a fountain, which is the center of the exhibition.
It should be noted that the most common and least expensive in terms of labor and financial investments is a pond. But it is quite possible to arrange one on your site yourself without the involvement of specialists.
Advice! Before you start arranging a decorative pond in your dacha, you need to decide on its purpose.
A decorative pond in a garden can be small and shallow, because the most valuable thing about it is the aesthetic perception of the water surface surrounded by greenery and stones. Therefore, its arrangement may simply involve creating a waterproofing layer.
Having removed the soil and given the future pond the required depth, it is necessary to compact the walls well, after first pouring a layer of sand on them. If you plan to have a deep enough reservoir in which fish will be kept, so as not to risk the walls collapsing, they are made in the form of terraces going down to the bottom. This results in a more reliable structure that is not prone to landslides. And in horizontal areas it will be possible to place flowerpots with plants and decorative items for decoration of the pond.
Any waterproof material can be used as waterproofing - polyethylene film, PVC fabric, roofing felt. It is important that over time and humidity this material does not deteriorate and can for a long time serve without accidents.
Having laid overlapping sheets of waterproofing, you need to make sure that in places where there is overlap, the layers are aligned and fit tightly to one another. This ensures that under water pressure they will not move anywhere and will hold it securely.
The edges of the film protruding over the sides are laid out and sprinkled with soil so that they do not curl up or move. In accordance with the design project, you can lay stones on them, or build an alpine slide on the edge of the pond, or place pots with above-water plants.
Decorative plastic pond at the dacha.
- easy to transport,
- easy to install
- withstands significant loads,
- washes and handles well,
- may have different sizes and shapes,
- small price.
This is the easiest and fastest way to make an artificial pond in your country house. Stores sell bowls of different shapes, sizes and colors (mostly blue, green and black).
When installing such a reservoir, you need to carefully ensure that its bottom is exactly parallel to the ground, otherwise the plastic container may crack.
In addition, you need to fill the plastic container with water gradually, while simultaneously pouring sand into the gap between the wall and the pit.
Of the purchased tanks, the plastic pond is the best option, as it has a rigid shape and strength, and it is also relatively inexpensive.
You can design it as a natural pond, or you can make it the central object of a picnic area. Such a decorative pond can also be used as a small safe pool for children, especially since the plastic has dark color and accumulates solar heat well.
Plastic pond care
Compliance with the basic rules of caring for an artificial reservoir will preserve its attractive appearance throughout the entire summer holiday:
- It is necessary to regularly remove plant leaves and small debris from the surface of the water.
- A net stretched over the surface of the pond during autumn leaf fall helps collect fallen leaves.
- Blooming, stagnation and bad smell warns complete replacement water in a decorative pond.
- The walls and bottom of the emptied plastic container are cleaned of deposits with a brush and rinsed with clean water.
- Aquatic plants grow very quickly; it is recommended to consult a specialist before planting them.
Capital construction
For adherents of good and solid solutions, permanent structures are more suitable. In this case, they build from concrete reliable design, which involves containing a significant volume of water. It can be used to create a resting place on summer cottage, or as big pond for fish farming.
One way or another, a decorative pond can be built without any help and in one season. The prepared recess is reinforced with reinforced concrete: reinforcement is laid along its walls and bottom, tying it at intersections or fastening it by welding. The finished structure is fixed with studs and a concrete solution is poured. The screed must harden completely, after which the entire surface of the pool is treated with sealant. The last stage is the design of the sides.
A decorative pond at the dacha is important element landscape design, the arrangement of which must be approached with all seriousness! And then the beauty created by your hands will delight both you and your guests!
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Nothing decorates a summer cottage more than an artificially created pond. It gives the territory natural look, filling it with living nature.
A summer resident will be able to create his own pond without any problems, having understood its structure and main types.
Types of artificial reservoirs in a summer cottage
There are several main types of artificial reservoirs:
1. Swimming pool- it is usually created not only to add aesthetics, but also for practical purposes. For example, in the summer you can have a great time relaxing in the cool water and playing with the kids.
The main disadvantage of this type of artificial reservoir is the organization of large areas and design complexity.
2. Waterfall – distinctive feature is the presence of noise effects (falling water). It is arranged mainly only in areas with hilly terrain, if there is the necessary slope.
3. Pond– can be of two types (fishing and decorative). Designing a pond at the dacha is the most interesting stage of its construction.
4. Swamp– naturalness and aesthetics of the site. It is best to arrange it together with alpine slide or rock garden.
5. Mini pond – decorative element, which will perfectly complement even the smallest dacha plot.
6. Fountain- one of the most spectacular and impressive elements in the garden.
It has a complex design and is installed in large areas.
7. Stream– will highlight perfectly landscape style site, thanks to its various forms. Creates calm sound effects.
Construction of all types is carried out from the design and determination of the location of the reservoir, preparation of the territory, and, lastly, the strengthening and design of the banks, filling with water, decorating with plants and small architectural forms.
Arrangement of a pond on a summer cottage
The guarantee of the longevity of the pond and its decorative effect depends on the quality of the work performed. Therefore, it is mandatory to have knowledge in the field of reservoir design.
Highlight following methods pond arrangement:
1. Base made of butyl rubber or PVC film. This is a rather complicated option, but in the end it gives an excellent result. Here you can show all your imagination, thanks to the ease of varying shapes.
2. The most in a simple way is to use a bath bowl as a container for a pond. It will not only be beautiful, but also economically beneficial.
3.Usage concrete base for arranging a pond is the most expensive option. This will require special equipment and certain knowledge in the field of construction.
The resulting design is reliable and durable. It is better to resort to this method when complex architectural solution together with the installation of sculptures.
4. One of the easiest to install is the use of ready-made forms, which can be purchased at various specialty stores. There are many different options with which you can revive and decorate any garden plot.
How to beautifully design a pond in the garden?
After constructing the pond, you can begin to design it. This is where the style decision comes into play. There are their main types, which help decorate the pond and connect it with the surrounding environment.
To decorate a pond in Chinese style, you need to focus on a lot of vegetation. The reservoir itself should be large enough, with smooth and smooth outlines. To emphasize the Chinese style, it is better to install an island in the center on which to plant small tree, and place several stones of different shapes nearby.
You can connect the shore to the island using a small bridge and install several lanterns.
Numerous fountains, waterfalls connected by ponds, adherence to clear boundaries and the presence of geometric shapes, indicate an oriental style. It is suitable for people who love luxury and wealth.
Japanese style can be present in the design of any pond. It is necessary to emphasize all the elements. The main thing here is the design of the banks. Required condition is planting dwarf and small plants. Between them, boulders and stones should be beautifully placed, which can go directly into the pond.
French pond design style is becoming increasingly popular thanks to modernism. The reservoir should be made as large as possible, based on the territorial capabilities of the site.
Coastlines must be clear and carefully landscaped.
Lots of bright colors expressed in vegetation- all this indicates english style pond design. It is very similar to Japanese, because it is a kind of offshoot of it.
To decide on the choice of style, you need to analyze the entire territory, and rely only on own wish. If you want rigor and balance, then you need to choose the French style, and if you want bright colors and many plants, then you need to choose Japanese or English.
Arranging a pond with your own hands is becoming an increasingly easier task for every person. This is because you can find the necessary materials in almost all construction hypermarkets. If all stages are followed correctly, the pond will turn out beautiful and desirable.
Everything is based on design, which begins with viewing ready-made options on the Internet. If you want to have fish, then you should increase the depth at this stage for their comfortable living.
When the area near the house is large enough, with an impressive number of different plants, then it is necessary to make the pond appropriate in size. You should first ensure that water does not stagnate in the pond. This can be achieved with the help of streams that will carry water in a circle, from the bowl back to the reservoir.
As for the location, it is necessary to locate the pond in an open area, which will prevent its contamination. It is undesirable to choose sunny places, which will promote heating of the water and the development of harmful microorganisms.
The area should be windless, which will preserve the integrity of structures and plants.
Plants, small architectural forms and natural stones will help to improve the garden pond. You can plant special aquatic plants in containers (water lily, lotus, mulberry, egg capsule, etc.). Pitiya, water hyacinth and water paint work well without soil. They can simply float on the surface, the main thing is the presence of all the necessary nutrients. To keep the pond clean all the time, you need to have several types of specialized plants (hornwort and pondweed).
You can decorate the pond with a wide variety of sculptures. The main thing is to fit them correctly into the environment. Everything should look harmonious and beautiful so that you can constantly enjoy the surface of the water.
Surely every summer resident has thought at least once how great it would be to have a pond on his own property, because it’s so nice to sit by the water at sunset and enjoy the pleasant evening coolness. It is quite possible to bring this dream to life on your own; you just need to familiarize yourself with the features of the technology for constructing an artificial reservoir, and you can get to work. Next we will look in detail at how to make a pond in the country.
Where to begin
So, you have finally decided to decorate your site with an artificial pond. But how can we ensure that a pond on a summer cottage harmoniously complements the surrounding landscape, while being durable and not a problem area that requires constant maintenance? To do this, you need to approach construction in stages, carefully thinking through every step, down to the most insignificant details.
You need to start arranging a pond at your dacha with the preparatory stages, which we will get acquainted with below.
Style selection
First of all, you need to decide how to design a pond in your dacha so that it does not stand out from the overall picture of the landscape. When choosing a style solution, you should focus on the architectural design country house and the existing garden layout.
It is advisable to carry out the coastline and the blind area of the paths in one key with the design of the entire garden plot. In this case, the bowl of the reservoir can be supplemented with a waterfall or decorative stream.
If the pond is located in the depths of the garden, near a gazebo or, then an excellent solution is a landscape pond with natural contours. For example, it can be made in the “nature garden” style, which involves planting only local plants that are characteristic of a given region. In this case, any exoticism will be inappropriate.
Another interesting solution– decorate a country pond in a lush Chinese style. In this case, do not forget to make a curved bridge and highlight the tree with variegated foliage.
The more restrained Japanese style is also popular; its characteristic elements are boulders of various types. Unlike chinese style, Japanese lacks multi-colored forbs.
If the mini pond at the dacha will be located next to the house, then it is better to give preference to geometric shapes. A formal pond in a rectangular or square shape will highlight the horizontal and vertical lines of the structure. In addition, such a pond will look good next to the patio, especially if there are straight flower beds nearby.
It must be said that formal ponds also include round ponds, which can be an excellent decoration for an open lawn or lawn. In addition, such a pond can be located near a picturesque group of trees.
It should be noted that it is easiest to make a round pond with your own hands, since for this you can use concrete rings or plastic containers.
A recently popular technique in landscape design is the laying of paths from terrace boards, which are thrown across a pond in the form of a broken geometric bridge. In addition, the path through the reservoir can be made of concrete square slabs, which seem to float above the water surface.
Also, cascades of different sizes always look interesting, where water flows from one bowl to another through small waterfalls.
Selection of location and dimensions
The location of the pond will determine how long it will function without seasonal flowering. The thing is that green algae are activated under the influence of ultraviolet radiation. Therefore, part of the day the pond should be shaded, so that algae will not reproduce as actively.
However, you should also not completely shade an artificial pond at your dacha, as this will negatively affect the development of ornamental plants. Therefore, it is necessary to maintain a golden mean.
Note!
The pond should be illuminated for about five hours a day, and it should be left open from the southwest.
In addition, it should be borne in mind that it is undesirable to locate the pond under shady trees, since falling leaves are a source of pollution.
One more important point The thing you need to decide on is the size of the reservoir. Ideally, it should occupy 3 percent of the site area. At the same time than smaller sizes pond, the easier it is to build, and you will need less materials. Accordingly, the price of the project will depend on the size.
Therefore, before deciding on the width and length of the reservoir, it is necessary to take into account the following points:
As for the depth of the pond, it should be divided into three stages:
Materials
Before you start building a pond at your dacha, you also need to decide on the materials that will be needed for this. The most expensive, but at the same time the most capital option is to fill the base with concrete. In this case, you will need to perform formwork and reinforcement.
A less expensive option would be to use a ready-made plastic container that is dug into the ground. However, the size and shape of the reservoir in this case will be limited by the choice of container.
The most convenient and, at the same time, most budgetary option for constructing a pond is the use of a special moisture-resistant film that is laid on the bottom and wall of the pond. I must say that this option has recently been the most common, so let’s take it as a basis.
Construction of a reservoir
Before digging a pond at your dacha, it is advisable to sketch out a plan on paper to scale, indicating all the dimensions and depth of the pit. This will allow you to avoid mistakes and alterations when arranging the reservoir. At this stage, you can also think about an accent for the composition of the future lake; it could be a large stone, tree or sculpture.
Further instructions for constructing a pond are as follows:
- First of all, it is necessary to outline the boundaries of the future reservoir and level the banks so that they are located on the same level.
- Then you can start excavation work. First, you need to dig a pit to the depth of the first tier and mark a line from which the pond will deepen to the second tier. Next, you need to dig the second tier and also apply markings, from which the deepest hole is dug.
- When the pit is ready, use a cord to measure its dimensions, taking into account the depth and an allowance of about 50 cm. This size will be needed when purchasing film, which should be enough to completely cover the pit.
- Next, the bottom is covered with geotextiles, which helps protect the waterproof film from damage. As an alternative to this material, you can use linoleum, roofing felt or even sand.
- A waterproof film is laid over the geotextile.
In the photo - laying oilcloth
- To arrange the edges of the reservoir, an auxiliary trench should be dug around the perimeter, which will allow you to tuck and secure the film. Having laid the edges of the film in the trench, it must be fixed by filling the trench with crushed stone.
- After this, it is necessary to strengthen the edge of the pond with stone blocks. This will prevent soil from falling from the coastal zone into the reservoir. For example, you can lay out the edge natural stone and then decorate with a single block or a group of boulders.
- Then the bottom of the pond must be lined with stones and gravel. Prepared plants should be placed in plastic containers and place them on curtains. You can also fill the bottom with soil and plant river plants on the bottom.
- After this, you can pour water into the reservoir. In order to select pumping equipment and the required amount of hydrochemicals to care for the pond in the future, you should take meter readings before and after filling the bowl.
- To prevent water from stagnating, it is advisable to equip the reservoir with a stream that will ensure its circulation. The source of the stream should be located above the level of the pond. Water is supplied to it from the reservoir using a submersible pump.
Natural stones can be used to decorate the river mouth.
- Then it is installed at the bottom submersible pump, a pipeline is being stretched to the source of the stream. In this case, you should use a filter to purify the water.
Advice!
In progress earthworks a problem will arise - where to put the earth taken out of the pit?
The most optimal solution to this problem is to evenly distribute the soil throughout the entire area, and thus raise its level.
Your homemade pond at the dacha is ready. Now you just need to carefully care for it - use products to revitalize the water, and also periodically clean it of contaminants. Container plants should be stored in the basement for the winter.
If the pond is located near the gazebo, it should be illuminated, which will allow you to admire the landscape at night.
Advice!
If there is no electricity at the dacha, you can install a diesel generator.
Of course, this equipment is quite expensive, however, renting a diesel generator for a summer house will solve this problem.
The main mistakes when arranging artificial reservoirs
When building something yourself, it is quite difficult to avoid mistakes.
- Decorating the shore with stones of the same diameter, as a result of which the pond looks boring. It is advisable to combine large stones with small ones, however, do not fill the entire coastal zone with them.
- Making the reservoir very deep, with steep walls. This design looks unnatural and resembles a stone bag. Therefore, you should not make the pond very deep, especially if you do not plan to breed fish in it.
- Craving for container gardening, which interferes with the normal development of plants. Container planting is good because it allows you to quickly change the design of the pond if desired, since the plants can be quickly regrouped, but planting algae will make the pond more lively. Algae is especially necessary if you plan to breed fish.
Advice!
If you bought a plot for a summer cottage without buildings, then first of all you should build a house.
This process is quite lengthy, however, if you want to arrange your dacha as quickly as possible, we will help you with this country houses from a block of containers.
Their installation takes much less time than building a conventional house.
Conclusion
Every home craftsman can build a pond on a summer cottage. The most important thing is to approach this matter competently, so that the pond really becomes a decoration of the site and at the same time does not take up too much of your time for constant care. Therefore, when performing work, you should adhere to the above technology.
You can get more information on this topic from the video in this article.
