Chinese chandelier fan ceiling diagram. Connection diagram and repair of a chandelier with a control panel

Artificial lighting- this is an indispensable condition, without which no enterprise or enterprise can fully function domestic premises, especially in the dark.

In our article we will try to tell you in detail how to independently assemble, install and connect almost any chandelier, be it a simple one with one lamp, or a complex design design with several lamps with a fan or LED lighting.

And thanks to colorful illustrations and videos, even a person without electrical engineering education can repeat the installation of the chandelier. The main thing is not to forget about safety precautions when working with electricity.

Step-by-step instructions for installing a chandelier with one lamp

Step 1: Applying markings.

Skip this point if the chandelier will be installed instead of an existing one with a similar mount. If the chandelier will be installed in a new place, or old chandelier fastening of a different type, it is necessary to re-apply the markings for the new chandelier fastening.

You need to find the center of the ceiling. To do this, measure the length of the walls, divide the result in half and mark the resulting size on the ceiling using a cord and a pencil. A small hole is drilled in the suspended ceiling for the wires. IN suspended ceilings from PVC film, first special limiting plastic rings are glued on, and then a hole for the wires is cut out with a blade.

Step 2: Install the ceiling beam.

In the case where the ceiling is made in the form of a complex designer design, in the form of a multi-level plasterboard construction, tension PVC sheets or decorative hanging slabs, which complicates the direct fastening of the chandelier to the surface, it is necessary to take care of the fastening system in advance. Otherwise, wires may break or even part of the ceiling may fall off.

If the chandelier is quite massive and its weight is more than 15 kilograms, then to support the chandelier on the ceiling it is necessary to lay an additional beam behind the decorative ceiling in advance. It could be like wooden beam, and a metal structure, the main thing is that it is located exactly in the place where the chandelier is installed. You can also use a special metal chain if the distance from the main one to decorative ceiling exceeds 1 meter.

Step 3: Installation of the junction box.

From the installation site of the future chandelier, the wires are led out and lowered onto the wall; a distribution box will be installed here. Also, power supply wires from the light switch are supplied to this box.

Important note! According to safety regulations, the distribution box is installed no closer than 15 centimeters from the ceiling. The wires should come out of the box with a margin of 10 centimeters.

To connect the lighting line you must use separate group wires coming from the distribution board, it must be equipped with a residual current circuit breaker.

The wires in the box are connected according to the chandelier connection diagram. The connected wires are insulated with PVC tape and placed in a box so that they do not intersect with each other. The distribution box is closed with a lid and tightened with screws. On top of it you can plaster and wallpaper.

Step 4: Install the mounting bracket.

Most simple modern chandeliers for one lamp are equipped with a bracket mount. It serves as a load-bearing mount and allows for a short time install a chandelier. Also, thanks to two fastening bolts, maintenance of the chandelier becomes much easier than in old designs with unreliable hooks.

Photo: mounting bracket and terminal connection of the chandelier

After marking the middle of the ceiling, the fastening bracket is applied close to the wire outlet. Using a pencil, mark the location of drilling the hole for future fastening of the bracket to the ceiling. If the chandelier is already equipped with fasteners, then the drill is selected according to the diameter of the dowel. The hole for the dowels should not be located where the wires pass.

Step 5: Connecting the wires and attaching the chandelier.

The wires coming out of the ceiling must be long enough so that when removing the chandelier there is access to the place where they connect to the chandelier wires.

The wires are stripped of insulation and connected using a terminal block according to the diagram. If there is no terminal block included with the chandelier, then the wires are stripped to a distance of 2 centimeters and twisted in pairs, then the connection point is soldered using a soldering iron. After which everything is insulated with insulating tape.

If the chandelier is made of metal and has a screw on the body for connecting the protective ground, do not forget about it. The corresponding wire coming from the junction box is stripped, rolled into a ring shape and tightly screwed with a screw.

After all the wires are connected and insulated, you can attach the chandelier. Make sure that the wires do not fall under the mounting bolts, attach the chandelier to the bracket on the ceiling, aligning the mounting holes and bracket screws - tighten the bolts.

How to connect a chandelier with two or three lamps

The procedure for installing a chandelier with two or three lamps is not much different from installing a chandelier with one lamp, as shown above. The exception is the number of supply wires. For a simple chandelier with one lamp, you need two power wires and a ground wire; if you are going to connect a chandelier with not one, but two or three lamps, then you will need three power wires and one ground wire.

Video: How to properly connect a chandelier yourself

To connect such a chandelier, the wires from the lamp sockets must be connected in accordance with the diagram. One wire is taken from each cartridge and connected together - this will be the middle point, it is connected to the neutral supply wire.

If there are two lamps, then each of the remaining wires from the sockets is connected to the corresponding phase power wire. If the chandelier is designed for three lamps, then the remaining wire from the third socket is connected in parallel with the phase wire from the first or second socket. The wires are also connected by terminal blocks or by soldering and insulated with electrical tape.

It should also be noted that to turn on such a chandelier you will need a two-key switch and, accordingly, three-wire wiring laid to it. In this case, when you turn on one key, one lamp will light up, when you turn on the second, two other lamps will light up, and when you turn on both switch keys, all three lamps will light up.

How to connect a chandelier with 5 lamps

If there is a need to connect a chandelier that has four or five lamps, this will also not amount to special labor. The technology is the same as when connecting a chandelier with two or three lamps, the only exception is the number of lamps in the groups of phase conductors. The number of groups and lamps in them depends on your imagination and is limited by the number of supply phase wires and groups of keys on the switch.

How to connect a switch for a chandelier

To turn on simple chandeliers with one lamp, a single-key switch is used; its installation is as simple as possible. When connecting a chandelier that has two or more lamps, two- and three-key switches are used.

If the wiring has already been laid, and the number of lamp groups in the chandelier corresponds to the number of keys on the switch, replace it with a new one, following the connection diagram.

Connection diagram for two-button switch

If the switch is installed on new wiring, you need to pay attention to the structure of the switch. In two and three-key switches there is one common terminal; the phase supply wire coming from the distribution box must be connected to it. And each of the remaining terminals, in accordance with the location of the key and the desire to turn on a certain group of lamps, is connected to the wires running through the box to the chandelier lamps.

It should be noted that the switch must open the phase power wire! This will protect you when you change a burnt-out lamp with the switch off.

How to connect a chandelier

Chandelier with fan

There are chandelier models that combine two devices: a lighting chandelier and a fan. This constructive solution will be a good help on hot summer days. Connecting such a chandelier is not as difficult as it might seem at first glance.

Before connecting, read the passport for the chandelier; it will indicate the connection diagram and the color designation of the wires, the main thing is not to confuse anything.

Ceiling Fan Diagram

For easier connection, the fan leads can be figuratively imagined as another lamp. You can switch the fan on according to your wishes, either together with turning on the lighting, or with a separate switch key.

For the option where the fan is turned on separately from the lighting, you will need a three-wire power line and a two-key switch. The connection in this case will be identical to the connection of a chandelier with two lamps, only instead of the second lamp there will be a fan.

If you plan to turn on the fan simultaneously with turning on the lighting, then you need to connect the wires from the fan in parallel with the terminals of the lamp socket.

Some modern chandelier models include decorative lighting on multi-colored LEDs. Such chandeliers create a more interesting light, thereby emphasizing the interior of the room.

The connection of such a lamp is made strictly according to the diagram, which is given in the passport for this product. LEDs are designed for low-voltage power supply, so a step-down LED driver is used in the chandelier kit. The power supply of such an LED driver is designed for a lighting network voltage of 220 volts.

When connecting such a chandelier, you can use the above instructions for connecting a chandelier with a fan, only here instead of the fan wires there are power wires for the LED driver.

During the hot season big fan under the ceiling performs the function of normalizing the microclimate in the room better than other fan models. The air flow from it covers a significant area. And even at low speeds, the effect is very pleasant for residents. The fact that the fan occupies a central place on the ceiling, which is usually used for a chandelier, does not cause problems, since in some models the functions of the fan and chandelier are combined.

But attaching a regular chandelier to the ceiling and a combined model are somewhat different. For an ordinary chandelier, a hook is sufficient, which is provided in any room. It is motionless and other than gravity, no other forces act on it. And when the impeller rotates, a torque arises. It is directed in the direction opposite to rotation. And this feature should be taken into account when hanging a ceiling fan of any design, especially when combined with a chandelier. In the absence of rigid fastening, axial movements will appear when the impeller rotates.

For high ceilings

A simple ceiling fan is not noticeable during these movements. But the movement of light bulbs in a chandelier with a fan will create an unpleasant lighting effect in the room. Light and especially shadows will begin to move. If the ceilings in the room are high, suspended ceilings are usually installed. The base of an ordinary chandelier is made according to the level suspended ceiling and suspended on a chain or cable. These extension cords cannot be used for a chandelier with a fan. In this case, the best extension cord would be metal pipe. Its diameter should be such that it fits onto the ceiling hook with two holes made near its end. These hook holes should be diametrically opposed.

The pipe is also convenient for placing wires inside it. Although the wires are connected as if to one device, they actually create two separately operating circuits. After all, during the day when the impeller rotates, lamp light is not needed. Therefore, to control lamps in the simplest circuit, you will need the same thing as for a chandelier. And the fan has its own separate circuit. It allows you to adjust the speed of the impeller. The connection diagram of the simplest model is shown in the image below. It has one lamp and one impeller rotation speed. Therefore, to control such a chandelier-fan, a switch with two keys is enough.

Variety of models

The number of lamps can be three, five, and sometimes more. The impeller speed can be divided into two or three stages and can even be adjusted smoothly. You can also smoothly regulate the light of lamps using dimmers. There are many models of such combined structures produced and it is unlikely that they can be standardized with just a few schemes. In order not to experience problems with installing the connection diagram for such a chandelier, when purchasing, you need to make sure that the accompanying documentation is available and everything is clearly stated in it regarding connecting the product to the electrical network.

If the connection diagram for a chandelier with a fan turns out to be too complicated to assemble it with your own hands, there will probably be specialists who will do everything necessary. When the selected model contains lighting control sensors or impeller rotation speed, there is a separate control unit, the programming option is better to immediately resolve the issue upon purchase by calling a specialist to connect such a chandelier with a fan. With your own hands complex circuit You can not only fail to assemble, but also damage something.

Artificial lighting is an indispensable condition, without which no enterprise or household premises can fully function, especially in the dark.

Step-by-step instructions for installing a chandelier with one lamp

Step 1: Applying markings.

Skip this point if the chandelier will be installed instead of an existing one with a similar mount. If the chandelier will be installed in a new place, or the old chandelier has a different type of fastening, it is necessary to re-apply the markings for the new fastening of the chandelier.

You need to find the center of the ceiling. To do this, measure the length of the walls, divide the result in half and mark the resulting size on the ceiling using a cord and a pencil. A small hole is drilled in the suspended ceiling for the wires. In stretch ceilings made of PVC films, first special limiting plastic rings are glued, and then a hole for the wires is cut out with a blade.

Step 2: Install the ceiling beam.

In the case when the ceiling is made in the form of a complex design structure, in the form of a multi-level plasterboard structure, tension PVC canvases or decorative hanging slabs, which complicates the direct fastening of the chandelier to the surface, it is necessary to take care of the fastening system in advance. Otherwise, wires may break or even part of the ceiling may fall off.

If the chandelier is quite massive and its weight is more than 15 kilograms, then to support the chandelier on the ceiling it is necessary to lay an additional beam behind the decorative ceiling in advance. It can be either a wooden beam or a metal structure, the main thing is that it is placed exactly in the place where the chandelier is installed. You can also use a special metal chain if the distance from the main to the decorative ceiling exceeds 1 meter.

Step 3: Installation of the junction box.

To connect the lighting line, it is necessary to use a separate group of wires coming from the distribution board; it must be equipped with a residual current circuit breaker.

Step 4: Install the mounting bracket.

Most simple modern chandeliers for one lamp are equipped with a bracket mount. It serves as a load-bearing mount and allows you to install the chandelier in a short time. Also, thanks to two fastening bolts, maintenance of the chandelier becomes much easier than in old designs with unreliable hooks.

Photo: mounting bracket and terminal connection of the chandelier

Step 5: Connecting the wires and attaching the chandelier.

The wires coming out of the ceiling must be long enough so that when removing the chandelier there is access to the place where they connect to the chandelier wires.

How to connect a chandelier with two or three lamps

Video: How to properly connect a chandelier yourself

How to connect a chandelier with 5 lamps

If there is a need to connect a chandelier with four or five lamps, this will also not be difficult. The technology is the same as when connecting a chandelier with two or three lamps, the only exception is the number of lamps in the groups of phase conductors. The number of groups and lamps in them depends on your imagination and is limited by the number of supply phase wires and groups of keys on the switch.

How to connect a switch for a chandelier

If the wiring has already been laid, and the number of lamp groups in the chandelier corresponds to the number of keys on the switch, replace it with a new one, following the connection diagram.

Connection diagram for two-button switch

It should be noted that the switch must open the phase power wire! This will protect you when you change a burnt-out lamp with the switch off.

How to connect a chandelier

Chandelier with fan

Before connecting, read the passport for the chandelier; it will indicate the connection diagram and the color designation of the wires, the main thing is not to confuse anything.

Ceiling Fan Diagram

If you plan to turn on the fan simultaneously with turning on the lighting, then you need to connect the wires from the fan in parallel with the terminals of the lamp socket.

Some modern chandelier models feature decorative lighting using multi-colored LEDs. Such chandeliers create a more interesting light, thereby emphasizing the interior of the room.

When connecting such a chandelier, you can use the above instructions for connecting a chandelier with a fan, only here instead of the fan wires there are power wires for the LED driver.

The lack of stuffiness in the room is one of the main factors comfortable stay. The easiest way to achieve pleasant coolness is with climate control technology. However, not everyone can afford to install an air conditioner.

This may be dictated by financial reasons, building and architectural standards, and even allergic reactions to conditioned air. In such cases, a ceiling chandelier fan is an excellent solution.

Device

A chandelier with a fan includes two main components:

Lighting device. The lamp is equipped with one or more shades.
Fan. It rotates under the ceiling, mixing the air.

The fan (the most complex of the devices listed above) consists of the following parts:

Electrical engine. Usually we're talking about about a low-speed asynchronous device with one phase and several dozen poles.
Frame. It is a protective element that protects the parts of the device. Typically plastic or metal housings are available.
Blades. Most often, a set contains from 3 to 6 blades. Although in some cases, in order to better fit the fan into the interior, equipment designers may offer a different quantity. Blades are made of plastic, metal, wood and some other materials.
Bar for fixing the device. Most often, this part is made of metal.
Fastening elements.

Principle of operation ceiling chandelier with fan:

Current flows to the electric motor.
The axis with the blades begins to rotate at a constant speed.
Directly near the blades a continuous air flow.
Air is sampled through holes located in the casing.
Air enters the blades through side holes in the casing.

As for the principle of operation of a chandelier, it is the same as in the case of any other lighting fixtures.

Advantages and disadvantages

A lamp with a fan has many significant advantages:

High functionality. The device is capable of simultaneously lighting and cooling the room. Moreover, both functions can be performed simultaneously or separately. A chandelier with a fan is useful even in the cold season, when it improves circulation warm air, coming from heating equipment.
Easy to install. Anyone can install a lamp with a fan. This is where the device compares favorably with an air conditioner, the installation of which will require a team of specialists.
Easy to care for. Maintenance measures are no different from those required for a regular fan or lamp.
Aesthetics. A fan with a lamp fits perfectly into most interior designs. Unlike an air conditioner, in the case of a fan there is no need to install external or internal units, or lay air ducts.
Economical. Low power consumption.

When interacting with the air conditioner, a synergistic effect is observed. In other words, as a result collaboration two systems improves overall cooling efficiency. This happens due to the ability of the blades to evenly distribute air flow throughout the room.
Improving the microclimate in the room. Reducing the likelihood of drafts due to stabilization of air temperature.
Health safety. The effect of fans is based on the natural function of the body to cool itself by dissipating heat into environment. The blades increase the circulation of air currents around the body, allowing it to more intensively dissipate excess heat. At the same time, comfort is ensured without reducing the air temperature. This is the difference between the effect of a fan and the effect of an air conditioner.
Small size. A chandelier with a fan works effectively even in a small room.
Possibility of use both inside the building and outside (in gazebos, on terraces). This is a feature of the fan when compared to an air conditioner designed to operate only inside the house.
Low risk of injury. The fan blades are high enough not to cause harm to people or pets.

Lamps with fans also have disadvantages:

Noisy. The specific noise level depends on the fan model and its age. In high-quality devices, the noise level is acceptable.
Air swirls. Air flows can move light objects, curtains, and dust.

Choosing a chandelier fan

Basic parameters of a lighting fixture with a fan:

Power. This indicator is determined in the same way as in the case of any other lighting device - with a small margin (10-15% of the total power of the light bulbs).
Blade diameter. When choosing blades, it is assumed that their diameter should be 2.5 times less than the diameter of the blowing zone (for a ceiling height of up to 3 meters).
Type of light bulb (incandescent, illuminated colored, halogen).
Case material (glass, fabric, crystal, metal, plastic or wood products).

Other parameters that it is advisable to consider when choosing a chandelier with a fan include:

Function of changing the speed of rotation of the blades.
Control the device using a remote control.
Possibility of changing the direction of rotation of the blades.
Product price.

Installation

Installation of the chandelier-fan is carried out in the following sequence:

We turn off the circuit breakers in the electrical panel. This important step, allowing installation work in a safe environment.
We remove the old ceiling box. Dismantling is required because the box for the chandelier-fan differs from the standard one.
Carefully read the instructions for connecting the wires. It indicates what functions each specific conductor has. A lamp with a fan is most often equipped with three wires (phase, neutral, special for the fan). In some cases, there is also a fourth wire - the ground wire. However, grounding does not occur in models controlled using a remote control.
We fix the lamp on the bar using fasteners.

Offers on the market

There are dozens of different models on sale. Their price can vary from several hundred to tens of thousands of rubles. The cost of the product largely depends not only on the functionality of the device, but also on the manufacturer. The most expensive products are German, Spanish, Italian, American companies. The cheapest lighting fixtures with fans are Chinese.

As an example, here are the characteristics of several popular models:

Chandelier from Comet (USA). Offered at a price of 8 to 10 thousand rubles. There are 5 blades with a diameter of 132 cm. Each lamp has 2 light bulbs. Materials used - glass, metal, MDF.
Product from Thira (Spain). The cost of production is 15 thousand rubles. The set includes 3 lampshades and the same number of light bulbs. The diameter of the five blades is 132 cm. Steel, glass and MDF are used to make the chandelier-fan.

Lamp with fan from the Austrian company Globo Fan. Its price reaches 18 thousand rubles. The set includes 5 lamps and 130 cm blades. A special feature of the product is the use in its production of not only glass and steel, but also graphite.
Drago Star Chandelier. Price - from 5 thousand rubles. The diameter of the blades is 107 cm. The product is equipped with three stages of speed control and an air flow redirection function. The body is made of stainless steel. Uses 3 halogen bulbs.
Eco Star lamp. The cost of the product is 11 thousand rubles. The diameter of the blades is 112 cm. A halogen lamp is used. The product is equipped with a remote control remote control.

All listed products are equipped with a fan, a lampshade, a rod, a set of fasteners and an installation plate.

Differences in installation

During the hot season, a large ceiling fan performs better than other fan models in normalizing the microclimate in the room. The air flow from it covers a significant area. And even at low speeds, the effect is very pleasant for residents. The fact that the fan occupies a central place on the ceiling, which is usually used for a chandelier, does not cause problems, since in some models the functions of the fan and chandelier are combined.

For high ceilings

A simple ceiling fan is not noticeable during these movements. But the movement of light bulbs in a chandelier with a fan will create an unpleasant lighting effect in the room. Light and especially shadows will begin to move. If the ceilings in the room are high, suspended ceilings are usually installed. The base of an ordinary chandelier is made at the level of the suspended ceiling and suspended on a chain or cable. These extension cords cannot be used for a chandelier with a fan. In this case, the best extension cord would be a metal pipe. Its diameter should be such that it fits onto the ceiling hook with two holes made near its end. These hook holes should be diametrically opposed.

Variety of models

If the connection diagram for a chandelier with a fan turns out to be too complicated to assemble it with your own hands, there will probably be specialists who will do everything necessary. When the selected model contains lighting control sensors or impeller rotation speed, there is a separate control unit, the programming option is better to immediately resolve the issue upon purchase by calling a specialist to connect such a chandelier with a fan. You can not only fail to assemble a complex circuit with your own hands, but also damage something.

Podvi.ru

Wiring diagram for chandelier fan

What is the connection diagram for the fan adjacent to the chandelier

The connection plan for a fan with a chandelier is convenient. This device combines two devices in one, providing general illumination of the room and creating air movement in hot, windless weather, while saving on air conditioning. Most often, such fans are located in office buildings or small rented workshops, but they can also be located in everyday life. When purchasing such a fan, make sure that instructions are included with the kit. Previously, manufacturers added a section to it about the operation scheme, but due to frequent cases of copying, they stopped doing this.

But if you don’t go into details, the plan for connecting the ventilation inside the chandelier is quite simple. The illuminator has a built-in motor, which can be turned on either by a separate switch or switching combinations (restart), or together with the illuminator. The latter fan connection scheme is not recommended for use and is quite rare. It is not recommended due to the limitations of this scheme - when the lighting is turned on, the fan always works, which is unnecessary in cold weather. The recommended connection diagram is separate, when the operation of each function is regulated by its own switch.

A simple diagram for connecting a fan and chandelier

If you are choosing a fan with a chandelier for your home or home workshop, pay attention to the method of grounding the chandelier; in apartments it is TN-C. In office buildings or change houses, grounding methods may vary, so mistakes can be made. Depends on grounding required amount wires connected to the fan and shield. Attention, TT type grounding should under no circumstances come into contact with other electrical devices. If we talk about the TN-C system, then two cables, phase and neutral, will be pulled through the shield to the illuminator.

It will be necessary to connect zero and PE to the distributor via terminals. Attention: Observe safety precautions. When working with electrical appliances, it is necessary to turn off the power and check with a multimeter that there is no voltage on the wires. Only after this start working. Use terminals to connect the wires on the distributor; do not twist them under any circumstances.

In new houses it is already possible to use the TN-S grounding system. Its use is recommended and is a priority to ensure safety.

The use of TN-S implies the presence in the electrical wiring of a three-wire copper cable, one of the cores of which serves to ground the circuit and is connected to the ground electrode in the distribution board. Accordingly, the device must have a grounding cable that connects to this core. The fan connection diagrams are different, but it is not possible to describe all of them. When purchasing, read the instructions and use the recommendations provided.

ampersite.ru

How to assemble a chandelier with a fan yourself? Simple recommendations with photos

Wiring diagram for a chandelier with a fan

Air circulation is very important, so the combination of a ceiling chandelier with a fan creates optimal conditions for work. Such lighting devices can provide an influx of fresh air in any season. Reviews of these models indicate that the rotation of its elements does not lower the temperature in the room.

There are different prices for lighting fixtures with a fan:

in low price category, which can be bought inexpensively;
at average price, based on family budget, select the appropriate quality;
There are luxury models, their price is quite high.

If someone has wondered how to connect a chandelier with a fan independently in a three-phase network, then here you can find information on this issue.

Before you start connecting a chandelier with a fan, it is important to decide on its location so that the light falls evenly without disturbing the overall mood of the room. If you plan to connect it in place of the previous chandelier, then you can skip this point.

Next, determine the approximate weight of the chandelier and if you find that it weighs more than 13-15 kg, you need to install a beam that will help hold the chandelier. If you skip this step, you may damage the wires or the surface of the ceiling. IN ordinary apartments It is unlikely that you will find such a heavy chandelier, so, most likely, you can do without installing an auxiliary beam.

Installation of distribution box

Before you start connecting the chandelier with a fan, you need to connect the junction box to the power cable. This must be done carefully and carefully, following all safety regulations.

The heart of the design, that is electrical diagram, should connect at a distance of slightly more than 10 cm with the installed box; a supply of wires after connecting the cable is necessary in case of damage to the wires. Then you need to cover all the wires with a special cover. All wires must be insulated and the box must be tightly bolted.

There are already many reviews that are full of pleasant words in favor of such a design. This is not surprising, because buying such a lamp means giving yourself a soft, pleasant coolness along with gentle lighting. Air conditioners consume a large number of electricity, which cannot be said about ceiling chandelier fans, which can be bought in a specialized store. For example, you can find high-quality, refined and functional model V " Leroy Merlin».

Moscow stores have established themselves as reliable suppliers of high-quality designs, where you can easily find a wide variety of lighting fixtures and inexpensively. A photo of a chandelier with a fan will help you get to know the design better. In addition, the photos that are in this article can become a great assistant in choosing a chandelier suitable for combating stuffy and stagnant air in the room. The price of a chandelier with a fan is low compared to an air conditioner, and it is still more profitable to purchase such a design than an air conditioner and a chandelier separately.

ogodom.ru

How to connect a chandelier with a fan?

The first step is to turn off the plugs in order to de-energize the apartment; if possible, you can de-energize only the area where the chandelier will be installed. It would be a good idea to make sure that there is no voltage in the sockets of the sockets and on the wires; indicator screwdrivers are used for this. Typically there should be three wires hanging from the ceiling various colors, you need to make sure that they are in good condition, then remove the insulation from the edges and bend them on opposite sides of each other so that there is no possibility of them touching.

There are few differences in how to connect a chandelier with a fan from connecting a regular chandelier. The main thing is the ceiling box. For such a chandelier, you need to remove the standard ceiling box and install the one that comes with it. As a rule, it should be located on ceiling rafters, which will securely hold the mechanism during rotation.

Now you need to determine which wires are “phase” and which, in turn, are “zero”. To do this, you need to turn on the voltage and check each of them with an indicator: in the case of “phase” it will light up, there should be two such wires. You can find out which wires are responsible for what on a chandelier by reading the installation instructions or looking at its diagram.

Then you need to turn off the voltage again and begin directly connecting the fan chandelier. To do this, you need to hang it on mounts from the ceiling and connect the wires according to the principle: phase to phase, zero to zero. At this stage it is necessary to take into account one important point: wiring in the apartment and on the chandelier can be made of different materials, so it is recommended to use connecting blocks. If you are sure that the wires are the same, you can connect them directly to each other.

It is necessary to adjust the height of the chandelier. The distance from the blades to the ceiling should not be less than 25 cm, however, the chandelier must be at a height of more than 2 meters above the floor level, otherwise A tall man may get injured. Before you put everything in place and assemble the tools, you need to turn on the voltage and check that everything is working correctly. If not, you need to look for where the error was made.

uznay-kak.ru

Fan-chandelier + photo

Not every family can afford to buy an air conditioner. Therefore, many people prefer to escape the sultry heat with the help of a more budget-friendly, but still effective device, which involves the presence of a fan in the design. It has many varieties and modifications, one of which is a chandelier with a fan, when using which you can not only cool down, but also get good lighting in any room.

Advantages

Previously, such devices were common in public canteens and large industrial premises. They were not released for use in living conditions. But modern chandeliers are often equipped with a fan, making the ceiling lighting fixture multifunctional.

Among the advantages of chandelier fans are the following:

Design features and varieties

Design options using a lamp with a fan of various models and in various interiors shown in the video:

Such devices are made from a variety of materials. These are plastic, glass, metal, wood, fabric inserts, etc. It will organically complement any interior, thanks to the variety of models offered.

You can use a ceiling fan for the most different rooms, where its functions will become simply irreplaceable:

Many models of such ceiling fans are equipped with additional functions, for example, the ability to change the fan speed, as well as direction, reverse, remote control, and others. They are divided into universal ones, which can be used in almost any room, and household ones for home use.

In addition, such a ceiling fan, due to the presence of lighting lamps, can have different kinds backlight – color or with halogen lamps.

Rules for selection and connection

When choosing a chandelier with a fan, you should definitely pay attention to such device parameters as:

Fan blade diameter. They are selected depending on the height of the ceilings in the room, and the size of the blades themselves will affect the intensity of the airflow. If the ceiling height is less than 3 meters, then you should choose a ceiling fan with a blade diameter 2-2.5 times smaller than the area to be blown. In addition, the number of blades can vary from 1 to 10. The most common are luminaires with fans of 3-6 blades.
Lighting parameters. In this case, the choice depends on the required level of illumination, which varies and changes with different quantities the lamps used and their power, as well as the size of the chandelier itself.

Connecting such a lamp with a fan is quite simple and will not cause any difficulties for a person familiar with the installation features of conventional chandeliers. This procedure is also facilitated by the connection diagram for a chandelier with a fan, which is usually included in the delivery package of the device.

The work may require the following accessories and tools: construction knife, screwdriver, hammer drill (if installation is carried out on concrete ceiling), dowels, insulating tape.

Important! When installing such a device, care should be taken to ensure sound insulation. ceiling structure, if it is made of plasterboard or tension systems, since the vibrations created by the fan can make the use of such a lamp too noisy.

At the very first stage, a special ceiling hook is secured on which the entire structure will be supported. To do this, a dowel is driven into the ceiling, and a hook is attached to it. Three wires are used for connection - for the lamp, for ventilation and the zero phase.

Attention! If experience working with electrical communications missing, it is better to entrust the installation of the device to professionals.

All wire connection points must be insulated. If a two-key switch is used for control, then the wires that come from it are stripped in turn and connected to the wires of the chandelier. In this case, one key turns on the lighting, and the second starts the fan.

Conclusion

By choosing a chandelier equipped with a fan for your room, you can get a multifunctional device that will not only provide the necessary degree of ventilation and coolness in the room, but will also be safe for health. It will also help save space and energy.

bouw.ru

Installing a chandelier with a fan

Since ancient times, people have dreamed of a device that creates a refreshing air flow. The first attempts to assemble a mechanical device capable of replacing and surpassing fans and fans were made back in the 16th century. In the 19th century, a device was invented whose rotating impeller moved air, bringing a feeling of coolness. The impeller was driven by water pressure, which was supplied through a pipe or hose. There was an attempt to use a steam engine for these purposes.

But the widespread distribution of such devices became possible only thanks to Thomas Edison: with the advent of the electric motor, the fan turned from an ineffective and bulky structure into an extremely useful device, creating comfortable conditions.

Since then, hundreds of models have been created that fully meet the various requirements.

The types used in everyday life include floor, table and ceiling fans. Next, we will look at issues related to installing the latest version.

One of the advantages of fans over split systems, in addition to cost-effectiveness, is ease of installation, which can be carried out without the involvement of specialists.

Installing a “ceiling light” is a little more complicated than installing a regular chandelier. Therefore, if you have minimal skills in performing electrical work, you can begin to secure and connect the device yourself.

Ceiling fans are distinguished by material of manufacture, diameter, number and size of blades, power, design and other parameters.

As a rule, everything modern models equipped with a lamp, and the lamp can work separately, the fan separately, or all together.

Ceiling height and room size – the most important criteria for selection. The distance between the floor and the blades should not be less than two meters and thirty centimeters - such standards have been adopted in order to prevent injury from rotating elements.

The traditional and most successful location of the device is the center of the room. If the room is small, the air flow created by one fan can provide a comfortable stay in it. In the case of a large area of the room, it may be necessary to install two or more “ceiling lamps”.

In some cases, it is necessary to draw a separate line from the shield to the installation site - if the laid wiring is not able to withstand the load from the engine and lamps turned on at the same time.

Before starting work, be sure to turn off the electricity. Then you should check the presence of a phase using an indicator - do not neglect this simple operation, especially since it does not require much time.

At the first stage, in addition to turning off the power supply, the tools are prepared. If you plan to install the fan in place of the old chandelier, then the next step is to dismantle the lighting fixture.

In most cases, it will also be necessary to replace the ceiling electrical box, which, as a rule, is designed to support the weight of the chandelier alone. Instead of the box, a special block is installed.

Next, you need to assemble the structure according to the manufacturer's instructions. Let us immediately clarify that in some models the blades and the lamp are screwed to the ceiling after the rod is secured. However, in most cases the fan is completely assembled at the bottom.

The blades should be screwed to the rod with the electric motor as securely as possible, the lamp should be fastened efficiently, but carefully so as not to damage the elements.

Wires for connection are pulled through the central hole.

Don't forget to screw in the lamp and cover it with the shade. Now the assembled device needs to be securely fixed to the ceiling.

on concrete base the device is fixed using dowels, mounting brackets with screws;
if the ceilings are suspended or slatted, the fastening elements are placed on the main ceiling. This approach is explained simply: the significant weight of the “ceiling light”, reaching 20 s extra pounds, requires high-quality fastening. In addition, it is necessary to provide a gap between the decorative ceiling and the fasteners so that during engine operation vibration is not transmitted to the tensioned material of the decorative ceiling and does not create noise.

The wires of the fan and the wires of the ceiling electrical box must be connected in the sequence specified in the instructions, since manufacturers use different color markings.

The fan is usually mounted on a bracket, the terminal block of which is supplied with power from ground, and then the control unit is connected to the connectors.

After all connections are made, we proceed to the last phase: we fix the cover, which will give the entire structure aesthetics and completeness.

diskmag.ru

How to connect a fan to a switch

Surely you have had to deal with such a situation in life when there is a exhaust fan and it turns on with regular switch. Bathrooms in hotels, sanatoriums, boarding houses, and guest houses are often equipped this way. Maybe one of your acquaintances or friends has seen such a hood? By the way, this is very good idea. And if your bathroom is not yet equipped with such equipment, we advise you to think about installing it. In this article we will talk about the advantages of the device and how to connect a bathroom fan to a switch.

Advantages

The bathroom is a room with high humidity. A excess moisture leads to the appearance of fungi and mold, various unpleasant insects such as centipedes and woodlice. If the bathroom large sizes, it can be equipped with various furniture (cabinets and shelves), and high humidity causes delamination of materials. The bathrooms also have metal constructions(towel rails, towel holders and toilet paper), moisture accelerates their rusting.

Also, humidity is often accompanied unpleasant smell dampness. And it happens even worse when the neighbors downstairs smoke in the bathroom, and ventilation duct brings these smells to you.

Condensation also constantly collects on mirrors and walls, which can lead to premature destruction of the tiles.

Natural ventilation does not always cope with humidity and “odors” in the bathroom; sometimes it is further enhanced with the help of exhaust systems. One of these options is a fan.

Channel check

Before connecting the fan, you need to check the condition of the ventilation shaft.

Some people recommend this method by holding a sheet of thin paper to the vent. It should be attracted if the hood is good. But it’s more reliable to check with a flame, using matches or a candle. Light a candle and bring it to the hole, the flame should seem to stretch towards the channel. If this does not happen and the flame is even, it means that the ventilation duct is clogged and requires cleaning. To do this, you need to contact special housing and communal services.

Connection methods

Installing the future fan is half the battle; the main thing is to connect the power cable to it. If the bathroom is already done good repair, doing this will be problematic. Ideal option will be installation ventilation device at the stage repair work, then the cable can be laid in the walls. Otherwise, he will have to come up with some kind of decorative design or plug into a power outlet.

Let's consider options for connecting a ventilation device:

Diagram of parallel connection of a fan with a light bulb. In this case, both the fan and the lamp will operate from one switch. That is, the ventilation device will begin to rotate at the same time as the light comes on, and will be in operation as long as the light is on. The undoubted advantage is the simple and cheap implementation of such a scheme. However, there are many disadvantages. If the switch is turned off, it means the fan is not working, and this is not enough to ventilate the room. You will have to turn on and leave the light on for a while. On the other hand, the fan will always work when the light is on, and when a person takes water treatments, he doesn't need these drafts.
Circuit from the switch. This method is definitely good, because it eliminates the stupid operation of the hood. That is, the device turns on and off only when needed. You can install a switch separately for the fan, or mount a 2-key switching device and power the lighting from one key, and the ventilation device from the second. This option will increase costs since more cable will be required. After all, the device is already connected directly from the switch with a separate line, and not parallel to the lighting.
Latest models fans are already equipped with automation, in particular a timer. To connect such a device you will need a three-wire wire or cable; the third wire is connected through the light bulb and is a signal wire. There are two options for operating this fan. It can start simultaneously with the lighting turning on, and then turn off after set time. Or vice versa, while the light is on, the engine does not start, but as soon as the light goes out, the fan starts working, and then it turns off after a certain period of time.

There are also fan models that are initially equipped with their own switch. It has the shape of a cord that comes out of the housing. Pulling this cord starts and turns off the device. But keep in mind that such models are completely inconvenient to maintain. Fans are usually installed near the ceiling, and this place is difficult to reach to reach the cord every time.

Fan installation

A two-core cable must be laid to the installation site of the ventilation device. Connecting a fan model with a timer to a one- or two-key switch is done with a three-wire wire (the third wire will be the signal wire).

Make grooves from the junction box to the ventilation hole. Remember that you can only groove with vertical or horizontal lines, there should be no inclined lines. Do not make grooves closer than 10 cm to doorways. Place the cable in the made groove and secure it with alabaster or cement mortar. One end of the cable should be led out into the ventilation hole, the other into the junction box.

You can also run the cable in a corrugated pipe. Be sure to make sure that the corrugation is not located across the ventilation hole; it must be moved and secured to the side, otherwise it may obstruct the air flow.

There are markings on the fan terminals in English letters:

“L” for connecting the phase conductor;
“N” for connecting the neutral core;
“T” - this letter is found in models with a timer; it indicates the location where the signal wire is connected.

In a cable, the cores are usually distinguished by color. The neutral core is carried out in blue color, phase in brown or white. Connect the cable cores to the fan terminals accordingly. Check the reliability of the contact connection.

To install the fan in the ventilation duct, first remove the top cover with the mesh. On the bottom panel, to which the device itself is attached, there are four holes for self-tapping screws (usually they are included in the kit along with dowels). But if you already have tiles and you don’t want to drill them, use glue, such as silicone or liquid nails(anything can happen, suddenly the tile cracks or the glaze chips). Apply it to the back of the lid, insert the fan itself into the ventilation hatch, and press the lid tightly against the wall, hold for 1-2 minutes and release. Now reinstall the top decorative cover.

For more information on fan installation, watch this video:

The connection diagram for a fan with a timer is discussed in detail here:

Switch installation

Grooves from the distribution box must also be made to the installation site of the switch (in the case of walls made of plasterboard sheets corrugated pipe is used). It is necessary to lay a two-core wire in the grooves and fix it with a solution. The ends of the wire must be led out into the junction box and into the hole for the switch.

The switch is made of a working part and a protective cover with a button. A socket box must be installed in the hole. Now take the working mechanism; its contact part has two terminals for connecting wire cores. One terminal is an incoming contact; a phase conductor from the supply network is connected to it. The second terminal is the output contact; the phase from the fan will be connected to it. Make the necessary connections and check reliability contact connections.

Fix the working mechanism in the socket box. Install the protective cover and put on the key.

If a switch with two keys is installed, then such a switching device has two output contacts, one of which must be connected to the fan, the second to lighting fixture. Accordingly, one key starts the ventilation device, the second turns on the lighting in the bathroom.

Connecting wires

Now in distribution box the following connections must be made:

Connect the neutral wire from the supply network to the zero wire of the fan.
Connect the phase conductor from the supply network to the conductor that goes to the incoming contact of the switch.
Connect the phase conductor of the fan to the conductor of the wire that comes from the output contact of the switch.

In case of two-button switch The distribution box will additionally contain the following connections:

The neutral conductor from the supply network will still be connected to the neutral of the lamp.
The phase core of the lamp must be connected to the wire core that comes from the second output contact of the switch.

As you can see, nothing complicated. Be sure to consider installing a fan in the bathroom. Nowadays they come up with a lot of fashionable electrical gadgets, but half of them are complete whims. But the ventilation of a room such as a bathroom is really not an unimportant issue. So this article is relevant and useful.