There are three main stylistic directions. Historical styles- these are those that arose in different periods and characterize a particular era, ethnic - they carry the characteristic features of the culture of an individual people, and modern ones, which reflect new trends and directions in interior art.
The 21st century is a time of mixing trends in various fields creativity. Style directions in interior design coexist, flow into one another, become enriched, borrowing features from each other, forming a rather motley, but, without a doubt, interesting picture. The main characteristics of modern style in interior design are functionality and constructivism, characteristic of the rational type of thinking of a modern person. Modern styles in interior design include:
"High tech"
The full name of the style is translated as " high tech". The High-Tech style is characterized by swift, straight lines, an abundance of glass and metal parts. Thanks to modern production metal structures, it uses structures characteristic of industrial buildings ( metal frames and technical communications pipes, pipelines, elevators are deliberately displayed).
"Techno"
Close in aesthetics to the “High-Tech” style. This style makes even greater use of the achievements modern technologies. This style is popular in the design of public institutions (bars, restaurants, clubs and office centers). The interior in the Techno style is suitable for active and modern people who home comfort prefer high technology.
"Country"
Originated in America at the beginning of the last century. The name translates as “suburb”, “rural area”. The style is homely and cozy, consciously oriented towards the “good old days”. This style uses environmentally friendly materials: wood, rough stone, ceramics and complex natural colors.
"Ethnic style"
Most often, ethnic is understood as the style of Africa, India, Morocco, Indonesia, and China. Stylistic features depend on the selected country. Common features include: rich color scheme, an abundance of national furniture, accessories and symbols, including handmade items.
"Art Deco"
This style is characterized by rounded corners, strict vertical lines, and “receding” shapes. What distinguishes it from all styles is its application decorative elements in the form of zigzags, circles, triangles, suns.
"Minimalism"
The main principle of this style is “nothing superfluous”. The space is organized extremely laconically, functionally, simple geometric shapes are used, large surfaces are filled with one color. The color scheme can be simple, even monochrome. However, only expensive, high-quality materials are used in finishing;
"Fusion"
This style is characterized by functionality, clear silhouettes, and clarity of form. Built-in niches and lighting are widely used in interiors. The furniture is characterized by mobility and functionality. The interior design is quite laconic and clear, but not without unpredictability and bright artistic solutions.
"Pop Art"
The term "pop art" translates as "popular art". “Interior-toy, interior-comic book” - this is how this style can be characterized. Barbie's room in a piercing pink color, furniture in the form of cars and portraits of Marilyn Monroe help to imagine such an interior.
"Loft"
Means "attic". The style was born in the process of adapting old factories, attics and other buildings for housing. non-residential premises, layout with a minimum internal partitions, a combination of reclaimed flooring or old brickwork with ultra-modern household appliances and huge sofas, straight, clear shapes, graphic elements.
"Ecostyle"
Nature is an eternal source of inspiration. Intricate natural motifs, expressed in the natural beauty of things and natural textures, fill every detail with a special meaning and bring a special quality to the interior. Eco-luxury is an eternal trend in interior design.
Modern styles reflect the philosophy of the present time in its desire to make life as easy as possible and emphasize a person’s individuality. Main motto modern styles- functionality, simplicity and ease of application and use. Modern styles in interior design use a free combinatorics of materials: natural wood is adjacent to metal and mirror surfaces, and every now and then plastic, vinyl and stone interfere with the interior. It’s safe to say that every modern, mature style is aesthetically perfect and attractive in its own way, and there is a “buyer” for each of them.
If you are planning to order an interior design project for an apartment, office or other premises from a professional interior design studio, then it will not hurt you to first find out what interior design styles there are, how they are characterized, and how they differ from each other. This will give you the opportunity to speak the same language with the designer, clearly express your wishes, and also avoid possible misunderstandings during the work process. However, even if you are not considering the possibility of ordering a design project from specialists, but plan to do everything “with your own hands,” then understanding the styles will still be useful to you, since it will give you some idea of existing techniques and techniques, and can also give you some interesting ideas.
We have prepared this article to help you navigate the existing variety of interior design styles, to give you a very general understanding of the issue. The article does not pretend to be scientific, but is of a very applied nature. Yes, we agree, art scholars are unlikely to approve of the classification we propose here. However, we can safely say that if you understand and use the classification proposed in this article, you will be correctly understood by professional practicing designers interior design and other specialists representing the field of applied design.
When planning to order an interior design project for an apartment or a separate room from a professional interior design studio, it is very important to navigate existing styles so that you can explain your preferences and wishes to the designer as accurately as possible.
We have combined all the variety of styles into the following conditional groups:
Let us dwell on these groups in more detail and consider the most characteristic styles in each of them.
Academic classics in interior design
Academic classics will appeal to wealthy customers who prefer solidity in the interior, respectability and stylish luxury. General Features interiors made in the styles of this group are:
- symmetry of the room,
- widespread use of wall and ceiling decor,
- ornaments complex shapes, wall hangings,
- expensive (to the point of luxurious) cushioned furniture, pictures in frames.
Ceilings and walls must be decorated with stucco and borders, large hanging chandeliers, as well as wall and floor lamps made of glass or crystal, column elements are widely used. The floor of classical rooms is almost always laid with parquet, including, often, with complex patterns.
It can be said that classic interior is a tribute to the eternal, imperishable standards of beauty and well-being. At the same time, it combines well with certain modern techniques. The main thing here is to choose well Appliances so that metal and glass do not argue with natural wood and skin, but only emphasized their nobility.
The color scheme can range from white to dark brown; all shades of beige, green, soft tones of pink and blue, as well as gilded ornaments are popular. Classic interiors replete with accessories and rich decorations: mirrors in figured baguettes, statues and sculptures, carved legs for chairs and tables. Their aesthetics is drawn to the ancient canons of beauty and luxury of room decoration.
The most common styles in the “Academic Classics” group:
- baroque,
- rococo,
- classicism,
- empire style,
- Gothic,
- and so on.
Alternative classics in interior design
In the group of interior design styles related to alternative classics, some mixtures of styles are allowed, used to achieve the greatest functionality of details that at first glance relate to luxury items.
Classical motifs are preserved, carpets and parquet flooring with unusual patterns are popular, all furniture is made from expensive materials, but gilding in its decor is much less common. We can say that “alternative classics” is a lighter, less pompous, more modern and dynamic form of “academic classics”. She seeks a compromise between modern and traditional room design. The design of apartments made in these styles, appealing to the classical canons of interior aesthetics, meets modern requirements ergonomics and high functionality.
When working on such projects, we combine natural classical and modern materials, including the now popular chrome and mirror surfaces. Color solutions vary from white to black, covering all shades of beige and pastel colors, bright color accents are allowed.
Among the styles in this line we highlight:
- american classic,
- English style,
- "lite" classic,
- art deco (art deco),
- Art Nouveau (Art Nouveau) and others.
Design projects of apartments or country houses in any of the styles of the lines “academic classics” and “alternative classics” are difficult to develop, since they require careful elaboration of many decorative elements, and therefore the cost of such work is always higher. Moreover, furniture elements, accessories and decor of such interiors are often much more expensive than others, so if you want to order an interior design in a classic style, you need to take into account that bringing this idea to life will not be very cheap, but everything will look accordingly invested funds.
Style group " provincial Europe (Provence) in the interior»
Provence group styles(we called them “provincial Europe”) will appeal to those who gravitate towards nature, natural materials and simple, sometimes deliberately rough finishes, abundance natural light.
The rooms of these styles are summarized as follows: wall decor is minimal, acceptable mosaic panels, paintings and photos of simple subjects in modest frames, on the ceiling there are protruding ceilings in the form of beams from natural materials, and on the floor - tiles or solid board. Stone, wood, glass and ceramics are used. The furniture chosen is not burdened with ornaments and made from natural materials (wooden or wicker), preferably antique or specially aged. The decor consists of only carved elements, nothing superfluous or artificial.
The colors are also as close to natural as possible - warm, sunny shades of yellow, green and orange alternate with cool blue and turquoise colors, white is used throughout.
We included the following styles in this group:
- Provence,
- Tuscan style,
- Mediterranean style.
Modern styles in interior design
Modern styles, despite their name, they originated at the turn of the 19th century in connection with the active development of science and the penetration of knowledge-intensive and futuristic elements into interior design. Apartment design in a modern style is usually ordered by dynamic people with rational type thinking. Main stylistic features modern interiors are laconic forms, high functionality of elements, bold color solutions, emphasized volume of space and non-standard lighting solutions.
Modern interiors trample the classical laws of design and appeal to the manufacturability of the future. The predominant materials are glass, metal and plastic. Strict geometric shapes are combined with calm, monochrome, or bright and contrasting colors. Decor and interior accessories are used with extreme care - everything is aimed at achieving the greatest functionality.
We included in the group of modern styles:
- hi-tech (high-tech),
- modern,
- minimalism,
- loft,
- fusion,
- pop Art,
- and others like these.
Will take on the task with all care development of a design project of any complexity, area, style and purpose. We are pleased to work with orders from a variety of directions, creating new and unusual interiors, in which you would enjoy living or working.
The main thing in creating a truly interesting environment in a room or apartment is to determine the dominant style. Let's take a brief look at the main interior design styles and their characteristic features.
Classic styles
Classic styles came to us from the past. They repeat the atmosphere of a particular era.
Interior design in classic style characterized by clear lines, the use of traditional forms doorways, windows, columns, arches. It implies clear proportionality of form, careful selection of accessories, and avoidance of unnecessary decorative items. Characteristic combination white with an abundance of gilding and glossy surfaces.
Interior design in combines splendor, contrast, abundance of details with the desire to use classic materials and forms. Characterized by clear lines, the use of expensive materials, as well as the desire to combine reality with illusion in the images.
Interior design in implies the abandonment of classic clear lines and sharp right angles in favor of smoother, curved shapes. In the interior, he is characterized by attention to every thing, the desire to give it original appearance, abundance of decor, ornaments. How the style was formed in late nineteenth– the beginning of the 20th century, therefore it combines traditional materials: stone, wood - and more modern: metal, glass. Characteristic colors: white, black, gray, gold, burgundy and red - all rich and contrasting.
Interior design in art deco style formed as a successor to the Art Nouveau style. It is characterized by a darker color scheme, as well as experiments with a combination of clear, strict forms classic style and floral, ethnic ornaments used in Art Nouveau decor. Committed to expensive, luxurious materials such as ivory, genuine leather, semi-precious stones, silver, rare species tree.
Interior design in rustic style , also called eco-style interior design, repeats the features of the furnishings of the village dwellings of the inhabitants of a particular country. Characteristic is the use of natural materials, natural colors, simple geometric shapes. Homemade or imitating accessories, as well as simple-shaped wooden furniture, are in demand in this style.
Interior design in retro style reflects the characteristic features of the chosen era, most often the 50-60s of the twentieth century.
Modern stylesModern styles emerged in the second half of the twentieth century as a response to the new realities of people's lives. They incorporated some features of classical and national styles.
Interior design in fusion style is as eclectic as possible, implying the use of objects from different eras and cultures in one setting.
Interior design in loft style formed as a style for apartments converted from industrial buildings. Character traits: exposed brickwork and communications, plenty of metal, open apartment layout.
Interior design in minimalist style tends to use things that are as functional and simple in form as possible. There are no decorative elements in the interiors.
Interior design in high-tech style What distinguishes it from minimalism is attention to use color accents, as well as the desire to make the home not only as functional as possible, but also high-tech.
Interior design in ethnic style
In addition to these two directions, there is also a huge layer of ethnic styles, when the interior reflects certain features characteristic of a particular country or locality. We will indicate the most popular ones.
Interior design in english style : dark walls and solid dark wood furniture, fireplace, great attention to textiles.
Interior design in Provence style: gentle, pastel shades, an abundance of white furniture, wooden carved objects, a wealth of textures and textile elements, special, characteristic ornaments.
Country style interior design: simple wooden furniture, checkered textiles, the use of natural stone for decoration, natural, muted colors.
It is almost impossible to imagine the home of a modern person without an interior decorated in some style. Interior styles are a generalization of certain characteristics (such as finishing, furnishing, decoration) corresponding to various design trends. Interior design is not just a “tribute to fashion”, but a reflection of the stylistic preferences and needs for comfort of the owner. Previously, at certain stages in the development of interior design, new styles were constantly emerging, and for a short period of time they became the predominant direction. On this moment the concept of “mainstream” (from English - main current) is absent. Whatever interior design style is chosen (ethnic, shabby chic, gothic, modern, eclectic, loft and many others), it will still be relevant. Interior design style is the main idea in accordance with which the transformation of a specific room will be carried out. If you have not yet decided on a style, or doubt the correctness of your choice, our article “The right choice of interior design style” will help you. This article contains general recommendations by choosing the style of your future interior.
Main interior design styles and their main features:
1. Antique direction
This style originates in Ancient Greece and continues to be saturated with majesty in Rome. Recreating the antique style in the interior requires the presence of a large area, followed by its large-scale redevelopment, because the reproduction of temples and palaces requires space.
The main component is the creation of a central rectangular room, along the perimeter of which all the remaining rooms are located. Doorways must be decorated with tiles stylized as stone, or Venetian plaster. The walls are as simple and natural as possible, finished natural stone(or its imitation), or artificially “aged” plaster. Draping with fabric and small paintings are allowed. The ceiling is coffered, with a complex bas-relief running along the perimeter ( a budget option– tension). On the floor there are mosaic or stone porcelain tiles, parquet, and in some rooms it is necessary to place carpets.
The predominant color scheme in the interior created in antique style is bright yellow, light brown, green and their shades. Small bright spots of red, blue and black are also appropriate. The light should be sufficiently dim and diffused. To do this, you can use built-in lamps and hidden lighting. When choosing furniture, you should adhere to the simplicity of forms. Material – wood, bronze. The furniture will be decorated with carvings, gilding, mosaics, inserts from precious stones.
Interior design will not be complete without creating columns, arches, and rotundas. Sculptures, tapestries, tall vases ceramic and bronze candlesticks will give a finished look to the room.
Choosing an antique style will add expressiveness and respectability to any room.
2. Classic direction
Classic interior design combines such styles as: Baroque, Rococo, Greek, Gothic, Classicism, Art Nouveau, English, Roman, Renaissance, Provence, Romanesque and others. Originating in the 17th century, this style has been able to maintain its relevance to the present day. There are several options for interior design, because you can take different countries as a stylistic basis.
A distinctive feature of the classic style is the absence of cheap things (room decoration, furniture, decorative items). A fireplace, sculptures, antiques, family silver, porcelain, rare books - everything that is unthinkable without this interior. As well as furniture made of natural wood, parquet with inserts from different types of wood, heavy velvet draperies and restrained primary colors.
Interior design includes many cultures different nations, as well as ideas, layouts modern projects designers. To understand which image appeals to your personal interests, you first need to familiarize yourself with what interior styles there are. To avoid mistakes when creating it, strictly follow the rules for selecting material, color, lighting and decorative attributes.
This article describes the most popular and sought-after interior design styles, the priceless charm of which is determined by the visual effect of beautiful execution. You can make renovations with a creative approach to any area of an apartment or house, with large windows and small ones - use your feelings, and you will definitely be able to understand which style is closest to your spirit.
What styles are there in the interior of an apartment?
Eco
Eco, which in Greek means “house, habitat,” depends entirely on the ecology of the materials used. Recycled attributes are directly related to nature. The idea of “eco” arose for the first time when humanity began to talk about solving the problem of pollution environment. The designers wanted to create a cozy, environmentally friendly place where people can truly relax and unwind. Main factors:
- Colors close to natural;
- Ecologically natural materials;
- Well-chosen forms without excesses.
It contains a deep idea and a kind of protest against environmental pollution.
Eco prevails a large number of lighting fixtures. It's good if there is big windows, then you can decorate them light curtains, or leave it as is. Eco has common feature c – minimize objects – nothing superfluous. Certainly, flower arrangements indoor plants obligatory decoration.
Country
Country is a movement that at first glance gives an understanding of ease, lightness and traditional simplicity. His creativity is a conductor of a homely atmosphere, comfort, and seminal harmony, which can remind us of life in villages. He loves natural raw materials made from environmentally friendly materials. Master designers often use the transformation technique old furniture in a new one decorated in a country style. This good way show with the best side preservation of traditions in an improved new form. in any of the rooms, the main thing is to use the basic decorative features that would highlight it: wicker baskets, tablecloths, heavy curtains or curtains, vases of flowers, clocks, enamel dishes, forged candlesticks and chandeliers.
Boho
Perhaps the freest genre that has taken a hermit-like direction. If you want the atmosphere to be full of your ideas, fantasies, accessories, souvenirs - boho is just for you.
Design loves hand made, collecting and other objects that the owner of the house is passionate about. The furnishings should be comfortable, and the colors should be colorful and bright.
It doesn’t matter at all what the walls or floor are covered with, first of all - it should be convenient for you, reflect the nature of your hobbies. Self-expression is the main hobby of boho. Let the decorative figurines and figurines be contradictory, but you will like them. Each item should have its own story, be a part of your life. - these are chaotically placed details, a reflection of yourself, and therefore can acquire different social markers: hippie, glamorous, environmental, classic. All these directions carry a charge of positive energy due to the combination of bright colors.
You should not use a global amount of decor; the design of an apartment or house will look cluttered.
Grunge
At first glance, exclusive and unlike any other – grunge is hard not to define. A prerequisite is a maximum large area.
The room should have large windows for good lighting, and be complemented by evening time warm light from lamps, sconces, night lights. Another important condition is the simplicity of the design of the walls and floor.
This genre excludes any excesses. Grunge loves restrained natural tones and textures. Frequently consumed brickwork or they don’t touch the wall at all, carefully strengthening it for a more practical state.
A strongly lit room with the effect of “aged” furniture, surrounded by fresh flowers and a variety of bright attributes - these are the main components of this genre.
Pastel colors and often white furniture are complemented by colorful small design details. These can be vases with flowers, pillows, ruffles, curtains decorated with floral patterns, various figurines, dishes made of ceramics and porcelain. The walls are covered with paint, almost never with wallpaper. Imitation of antiquity is the main component of Provence. Textiles and embroidery are actively used by designers. Many creative designers equip the furnishings with forged elements. Forging should have an air of sophistication and practicality. The predominant color is white and black.
Placing objects around the perimeter of an apartment or house is erroneous. Try to experiment and create a cozy space.
Classic
New trends in functional technology. Maximum cozy placement in every corner or wall of the room, or be invisible to the visual eye.
Wooden furniture with gilding, bronze, mother-of-pearl with upholstery.
The color palette is in pastel colors with the addition of gold. There are inclusions of black in contrast with a combination of light shades and gold as the primary colors.
Expensive textiles: satin, viscose, cotton.
Volumetric Crystal Chandelier, floor lamps, sconces, spotlights - will complement and saturate the look of the room. Classics are a reflection of bourgeois luxurious life; not everyone can afford it, because... implies chic and luxury.
Modern
Modern in translation means “modern”, but it takes its roots back to the end of the 19th century. Just like - this is an interior design style that requires large investments and the complexity of its creation.
The basis of the reconstruction is wood. Mostly oak and beech are used, leaving a natural shade. The general theme shows a love for everything natural, thanks to patterns and prints on textiles, stairs of the plant/animal world.
Stained glass windows are practically prerequisite modern A stream of lighting is placed next to them, creating a special effect. The severity of symmetry and geometric equality of figures in the overall visualization of the room are not acceptable to him. Usually the headset is made to order. Models are invented specifically for a unique project, keep this in mind if you want to get a truly unique modern style at home.
High tech
Hi-tech translates as “high technology”. It is difficult to confuse it with other design genres in the interior - it is based only on convenience, high efficiency recyclable equipment.
There is practically no decor when decorating. Walls can be decorated black and white photographs cultural attractions or a large metropolis. Mirrors and a large number of lighting fixtures are often used to expand the space. The advantage of these motives will be built into the wall and elementary equipment - laptop, plasma TV, projector, etc..
When talking about furniture and other paraphernalia, it is important to use correct, smooth lines. Chrome parts, shiny surface of the walls or a separate designated area, rich lighting - these are the main factors that determine. The windows are decorated with Roman blinds or string curtains. Attributes that complement the interior must be made in the same tone as the main palette and have the correct geometric shape.
When purchasing or ordering objects to furnish a room, make sure that they are harmoniously connected with the overall visual design.
The main thing in creating a modern design
To summarize, we can display a table of the differences between all the interior design styles discussed above for a house and an apartment.
| Genres | Color spectrum | Design material | |
| Eco style | Brown, light shades, beige, pale green, pale blue | Wood, glass, stone, clay, fabric | Bringing nature to life at home |
| Country | Beige, brown, gray, light colors | Stone, natural textiles, wood | Creating the coziness of a country lifestyle |
| Boho | Bright shades, lemon, carrot | Doesn't matter | Display the convenience and essence of your hobbies |
| Grunge | Solid colors close to natural shades | Wood, tile, stone | Simplicity and ease along with respectability |
| Provence | White gray, pastel shades, blue, lavender, ocher, terracotta | Natural material, ceramics, stone | Romance, rustic simplicity, harmony |
| Classic | White, gold, bronze, brown | Wood, tile | Luxurious living atmosphere |
| Modern | Brown, beige, white, lemon, shades found in nature | Wood, tile, glass, forged metal | Close to nature in sophisticated design |
| High tech | Black, white, grey, beige, metallic | Tiles, mirrors, stone, stretch ceiling, plastic, metal | Convenience of using high technology |