All chainsaws from the Shtil manufacturer have two-stroke engines. They are carried out according to a similar algorithm. However, on sale you can find models that have additional equipment, with its help you can start the saw without special effort. For this reason, the starting method may differ.
Algorithm for inserting the saw “Calm 180”
If you are faced with the question of how to start a Shtil chainsaw, then this process can be considered using the example of model 180. In order to carry out work in a cold state, you need to turn on the ignition and set the engine control lever to the lower position. In this case, the carburetor damper will block the access of air from the filter, and the throttle will be open, so the fuel mixture will be enriched.
The starter handle must be pulled several times until the first flash occurs. This will indicate that the mixture has entered the cylinder and the equipment is ready for the establishment. Before starting the Calm chainsaw, you must set the control lever one position up. In this case, the air damper will open, while the throttle will remain in the same position.
The starter needs to be pulled and started. The tool will operate at higher speeds, the throttle valve will be open. To set the latter to idle mode, pull the throttle trigger and release it. The tool should start working normally. The described chainsaw model does not have additional devices that would make starting easier.
This device, compared to the previous one, has some differences in the trigger mechanism. However, there will be no changes to the launch algorithm. The described version of the equipment has a system that, using a spring in the saw starter, reduces engine resistance.
Starting up the MS 211 C-BE saw
If you, too, are among those consumers who are thinking about the question of how to start a Shtil chainsaw, then as an example you can consider another model that was mentioned above. It is equipped with a feed system hand pump, making it easier to start the saw when cold.
The instructions contain an additional paragraph that indicates that before starting, it is necessary to pump fuel into the carburetor using the pump. Next, you should proceed according to the principle that was described for model 180.
Starting the saw after winter
If you are faced with the question of how to start a Calm chainsaw after winter, then you should read the recommendations. From consumer reviews it can be understood that after long downtime Some users cannot start the equipment. For a successful launch, you need to take care of the saw in advance.
Before storing it, you should drain the fuel, and then start the engine and burn off the fuel that remains in the system. Preparation is necessary so that the membranes do not stick together during storage. This simple operation will allow you to start the saw after winter. If you still don’t know how to start the Shtil 180 chainsaw correctly, then you should know that it will be easier to do this if you add 2 ml of fuel mixture into the cylinder through the spark plug hole before starting. This can be done using a syringe.
Starting the saw with decompression valve
Users sometimes ask how to start if the tool has a decompression valve. The 250 model does not have one. As soon as the first flash occurs, the valve will be in normal operation. The engine control lever will be set to the position where the choke is open. The startup will continue, but the decompression valve must be pressed again. It does not make startup quick, but it simplifies the process and makes it comfortable, because the operator will have to put in less effort during startup.
If you are not entirely sure that you know how to start a Shtil 180 chainsaw, then remember that equipment with a valve, regardless of whether it has a hot or cold engine, must be started using the valve. This will make it easier to turn the engine. This way you can extend the life of the starter and reduce the number of broken laces, because such chainsaws have a larger cylinder volume and compression.
Review of the MS 180 chainsaw
This equipment model costs RUB 11,490. It is a household tool that will help you cope with work on summer cottage. With the help of the unit you can get rid of unnecessary branches and cut down small trees. The control is single-lever, and thanks to its light weight, working with the unit is very comfortable.
The consumer should know not only how to start the Shtil ms 180 chainsaw, but also about the technical characteristics. Among others, it is worth highlighting the 35 cm tire, as well as the engine, the volume of which is 31.8 cm 3. The volume of the oil tank is 0.15 l. The equipment weighs 3.9 kg. The power of the model is 2 liters. With. The fuel tank capacity is 0.25 liters.
Review of the Shtil 250 chainsaw
You can purchase the 250 model at a price of RUB 29,542. This equipment is a semi-professional model with a 40 cm tire. Power is 3.1 liters. With. or 2.3 kW. The fuel tank capacity is 0.47 liters.
Quite often, before purchasing, consumers wonder how to start a Shtil 250 chainsaw. This was discussed above. However, this information is not the only one that should be familiarized with before using the model. Other features include:
- single lever control;
- presence of a compensator;
- anti-vibration system;
- side chain tensioner.
By purchasing this model, you will be able to quickly refill it. This feature is realized by the lid, which has a patented design. The operator, working with the equipment, will have reliable protection hands Consumers especially highlight the toothed stop, as well as the chain, which guarantees high-quality and fast cutting of wood.
Conclusion
After purchasing the equipment described in the article, you should ask how to start the Shtil chainsaw. This information will allow you to extend the life of the tool. After all, improper handling can cause rapid wear of some spare parts. It is especially important to know how to prepare the unit for long periods of downtime. This was discussed in more detail above. After reading this information, you can understand how to prepare the device for winter storage.
Sometimes technical specifications tell some consumers about the launch features. If this can help you too, then you should familiarize yourself with them. Some of them were presented above, but a complete list of them is presented in the instructions, which are necessarily supplied with the equipment.
Chainsaws are a little different design features, however, in most cases the assembly principle is carried out according to two standard schemes. For many devices, the instructions contain information about the need to activate the emergency brake before starting the startup procedure.
You must first master the structure of the plant and study the basic methods for correcting breakdowns, then a person will have the opportunity to fully operate the device.
Briefly about the plant structure
The chainsaw is powered by an internal combustion engine. This is a simple device, the design of which does not have any special bells and whistles. Usually it works properly even in difficult conditions.
Functioning is ensured by structural elements:
- Carburetor engine (see).
- Centrifugal type clutches.
- The ignition system in almost all devices is contactless.
- A carburetor that adds air to the fuel mixture.
- Fuel system. Its standard device consists of a hose, filter and gas tank, but sometimes it has additional parts.
- Starter.
- Tire.
- Chain (see).
- Chain tensioning mechanism and brake (see).
Step-by-step instruction
When the brake is activated, the assembly process is much slower, so it is still safe and more comfortable to turn on the mechanism without the use of brake equipment.
If a person is not confident in his knowledge and accuracy, then the brake, on the contrary, needs to be activated. At in the right order actions, the device will not start, the mechanism will not perform actions dangerous to humans.
1 diagram of the standard mechanism
- Step 1. Before starting the benzoyl, you need to move the flap, which acts as an adjustment lever, downward compared to the optimal position. First you need to press the button responsible for supplying gas. Only if this condition is met is it possible for the damper to move normally all the way to the bottom. You need to simultaneously move the throttle and hold down the gas button. The gas is set to the standard position, and the damper closes the carburetor, preparing the device for proper operation.
- Step 2. The starter handle should be pulled, and this is done jerkily, not softly. This action requires the use of moderate force. You should continue these jerks until you can clearly hear the start of the chainsaw ignition, which will end (quiet) very quickly. After this action is completed, the position of the damper must be moved one step up.
- Step 3. Starter handle jerks again then until the system starts. When the device starts to work actively, it is immediately noticeable high speed, since the throttle is on high level. It must be remembered that sometimes chainsaws are supplied without a starter, then all actions with this element are released.
- Step 4. The gas button is pressed once and then released, then the throttle position will immediately become optimal. The speed, that is, the intensity of the chain revolutions, decreases.
- Step 5. The already warmed-up chainsaw starts up when the lever is placed in position “1”, and then steps are taken to turn on the device.
- Step 6. To turn off the engine of the device, you need to put the damper in the highest position.
Conclusion
The chainsaw must be started following the standard instructions. If any problems arise with the operation of the device, for example, it is necessary to quickly eliminate them or take the device for repair, and to identify faults and proper operation With a chainsaw, you need to know the features of its design. To learn how to quickly turn on the device and fix breakdowns, it is enough to study the basic range of necessary actions and follow it.
Read about how to do it right before you start it for the first time.
Not all beginners, having picked up this tool for the first time, know how to start a chainsaw. Especially in special situations, for example in winter time of the year. Moreover, even with the most quality tool must be handled correctly to avoid damage or accident. Despite the wide range of different models, they all run about the same.
How to start a chainsaw correctly
Before starting the tool, you should carefully study the work area and safety rules. The algorithm for starting a chainsaw consists of the following steps:
- Push the chain brake forward, activating it. Remove the tire protection from the tire.
- If there is a decompression valve or fuel pump, then click on it.
- Set the combination lever to the cold start (throttle) position.
- Place the chainsaw on a flat surface so that its cutting edge does not touch the ground.
- Grasp the handle with your left hand and the trigger cable with your right. Place the toe of your right foot on the rear handle to ensure stability of the tool.
- Gently pull the starting rope until there is distinct resistance, then jerk it sharply several times to briefly start the engine.
- Open the throttle by moving the combination lever one detent position to half throttle.
- Pull the cable again and press the gas lever when the engine starts. This moves the combination lever to the normal idle position.
- Carefully lift the chainsaw without touching the engine control lever.
- Pull the chain brake handle towards you until you hear a distinct click, which indicates that the chain is unlocked and is able to move along the tire.
It is also possible to start the chainsaw by holding it between your knees. At the same time, regardless of the chosen method of starting the chain saw, according to the instructions, the chain brake must always be turned on.
Sometimes a gasoline saw that is not equipped with a manual pump does not start after a long period of inactivity. In this case, you need to remove the air filter cover, remove the filter element and use a syringe to pour a few drops of gasoline directly into the carburetor. After about 30 seconds, steam will form and the starter handle can be pulled. As a last resort, you can use a more radical method - remove the spark plug, pour a few drops of gasoline inside the cylinder and screw the spark plug back in.
How to start in winter
In the cold winter, starting the chainsaw is much more difficult. If you open the air damper after the initial flashes, then due to poor evaporation of gasoline, the engine may not start or may stall immediately. Then you will have to start it and warm it up on the choke.
Therefore, in winter, the tool or at least the fuel mixture should be stored in a warm room. This is especially true for a chainsaw with a bar and chain already on. If you leave it outside, the low temperature will cause the chain to shrink and may damage the tool when starting.
Some models are equipped with the ability to switch air intake into summer and winter modes.
Moreover, in winter, the intake is made above the exhaust manifold or cylinder, which prevents freezing of the carburetor and air filter even in the coldest weather.
Of course, each of us strives to purchase a high-quality chainsaw that would be distinguished by reliability, high working life, efficiency and good technical characteristics. The Stihl MS 180 chainsaw fully meets all these criteria. About its advantages, common breakdowns and self-repair Let's talk in more detail.
Structure of the Shtil MS 180 chainsaw - model components
design Stihl chainsaws MS 180 can hardly be called simple - this is due to the operating features of this model. The Shtil 180 chainsaw consists of the following components:
- Ematic guide rail;
- Oilomatic's own saw chain;
- Air filter;
- Throttle valve;
- Cold and hot start lever;
- Control lever;
- Spark plug;
- Handle with proprietary vibration suppression system,
- Powerful engine with extended service life.
The manufacturer took into account the possibility of regular use of the chainsaw with low temperatures, the result of which was the presence of a proprietary system for a smoother and faster engine start.
Chainsaw Shtil MS 180 – technical specifications
In terms of performance indicators, the Stihl MS 180 chainsaw is in many ways superior to its analogues. price category. This tool, as well as its modification - the Shtil 180 C chainsaw, has the following technical characteristics:
- Power – 2 l. With.;
- Cylinder displacement – 31.8 cm3;
- Fuel consumption – 0.7 l/h;
- Fuel tank capacity – 250 ml;
- The volume of the oil supply tank is 145 ml;
- Idle speed – 2800 rpm;
- Launch – manual;
- Chain lubrication – automatic;
- The length of the tires used is 30–35 cm;
- Chain pitch – 3/8’’v
- Operating weight: 4.2 kg.
Chainsaw Shtil MS 180 does not require special care. The only thing the owner needs is to use high-quality fuel and add oil on time. The diameter of the file for sharpening the Stihl MS 180 chainsaw chain should be 4.5–5 mm.
Features of operating the Stihl MS 180 chainsaw
This chainsaw model, like its modification – the Shtil MS 180 C BE chainsaw, is not difficult to use. Below we will study the basic operating rules that will protect the main spare parts and mechanisms of the chainsaw from premature wear.
How to dilute gasoline for a Shtil 180 chainsaw?
The chainsaw motor must run on a properly prepared mixture of gasoline and oil. The higher the quality of these two components, the longer your garden tools. Great importance also has the proportion of oil and gasoline.
The operating instructions for the Stihl MS 180 chainsaw clearly indicate that the ratio of oil to gasoline must be 1:50.
How to start the Shtil 180 chainsaw correctly?
The correct order for starting a chainsaw is as follows:
- Before starting the saw, you need to activate the chain brake. To do this, the brake lever must be tilted forward;
- Next you will need to remove the protective cover;
- Next, you need to press the decompression valve - this will make starting the engine much easier;
- After this, press the fuel pump several times. This will reduce fuel consumption directly when starting the saw engine;
- Then move the combination throttle lever down to the " cold start" To do this, you will first need to activate the throttle lever;
- Slowly pull the cable until you feel resistance. After this, quickly pull the cable towards you until you hear the engine start and stall;
- Then move the combination lever up one position;
- Pull the cable again until the engine starts;
- As soon as the engine starts, pull the throttle trigger, and, moving the combination lever to the up position until it stops, release it;
- Release the chain brake lever by pulling it towards you until you hear a characteristic click;
It is worth noting that all of the above steps must be performed every time you start a chainsaw with a cold engine.
How to break in a new Shtil 180 chainsaw?
When starting to use the Stihl MS 180 chainsaw, most owners of the tool do not know how to properly break in the purchased saw. To do this, you must proceed in this order:
- Check for the presence of chain oil - to do this, place the saw on an old newspaper and start the tool. If there is oil, traces of it will appear on the paper;
- Next, turn off the inertia brake;
- After this, start the chainsaw and leave it idling for 20 minutes. In this case, every minute you need to briefly press the gas trigger;
- After 20 minutes, start sawing thin branches, gradually increasing the density and diameter of the wood.
After completing all of the above steps, you will properly break in the new chainsaw.
Chainsaw Shtil 180 - malfunctions and repairs
In the case of the Stihl MS 180 chainsaw, malfunctions and methods for eliminating them may be different. In order to be able to independently fix breakdowns of the Stihl MS 180 chainsaw, we will study the most common causes of breakdowns and methods for eliminating them on our own.
The chainsaw does not start - reasons and repairs
If you notice that your saw has stopped starting, this may indicate that the engine oil is filling the spark plug of the tool. To inspect the spark plug, you need to pull out the rubber cap on the body and unscrew the part with a spark plug wrench. If you see large oil stains on the spark plug, this means that this is the cause of the breakdown.
If the saw does not develop speed, then the first thing to do is to wipe and dry the chainsaw spark plug. You will also need to dry the chamber in which the candle was located. The next step is to replace the oil pump that was leaking engine oil. To do this, you need to remove the saw body and unscrew the screws holding the rubber primer. After this it is removed top part pump
Stihl MS 180 chainsaw stalls at idle
The most common reason for this is improper adjustment of the saw's carburetor. If the saw does not hold idle speed, you will need to reconfigure the tool assembly. To do this, take the adjusting key from the saw kit and insert it into the “+” screw on the tool handle. While doing this, slowly turn the screw clockwise until the saw starts to operate normally.
Gasoline does not flow - independent solution to the problem
The reason for this lies in the malfunction of the carburetor. To repair the unit, it will need to be dismantled. However, before disassembling the carburetor on the Shtil 180 chainsaw, do not forget to disconnect the throttle linkage and the ignition wire from it. The next steps are as follows:
- The carburetor device is attached to the saw structure using 4 screws. Unscrew them and remove the assembly from the chainsaw. Before removing the carburetor, be sure to wear gloves to avoid getting oil on your hands;
- Before cleaning the carburetor, you will need to apply a household degreaser to its walls. Wait 5 minutes and start wiping the walls of the knot;
After cleaning the carburetor, you need to re-adjust the ignition of the chainsaw. You can find out how to set the ignition in the saw's operating manual. If you have lost the instructions and do not know how to adjust the ignition, then proceed in this order:
- Remove the starter cover and remove the 4 screws;
- Inspect the parts responsible for spark formation. If they are clean, then make sure that the gap between the magnets and the flywheel is correctly set. A gap of 0.4 mm will be considered optimal.
In order not to resort to regular carburetor repairs, try to use high-quality fuel and oil from trusted manufacturers.
The chainsaw does not start well - we are looking for reasons
If your saw does not start when cold, then the first thing to do is inspect the pistons of the tool. The piston group of the Stihl MS 180 saw is highly reliable, however, due to a lack of engine oil or mechanical shock, immediate replacement of the piston may be required. Before changing the piston, we advise you to study the specified algorithm:
- Remove the top cover of the saw and unscrew the spark plug;
- Remove the shock absorber stoppers, drive sprocket and starter;
- Next, the flywheel, worm drive and winch chain are removed;
- Then remove the ignition coil and muffler;
- At the end it is dismantled piston group chainsaws.
After this, carefully inspect the unit and the space underneath it. If necessary, clean contaminated surfaces and install a new piston group.
Oil is not supplied to the chainsaw chain
If you notice this malfunction, then the first thing you need to do is adjust the oil supply. Adjusting the oil supply to the chain is as follows:
- Locate the adjustment screw on the bottom of the chainsaw next to the sprocket;
- To increase the oil supply, the screw will need to be turned to the “+” side;
After this, place the saw on the paper and start it. If you did everything correctly, drops of oil will appear on the paper.
Replacing the starter cord
If you pull the cable too hard, sooner or later you will have to replace it. This is quite easy to do. To do this, proceed in this order:
- Unscrew the 4 screws holding the flywheel with the cord;
- Remove the cover and pull out the torn cable;
- Install the new flywheel with cable and screw the screws back in.
After this, gently pull the cable several times until you feel resistance.
It would seem that nothing could be easier than starting a chainsaw and working with it. But, as in any process, there are many pitfalls here. Follow safety precautions, and starting a chainsaw will not be something supernatural for you. Accordingly, each type of saw comes with a manual that must be read before starting work. The instructions describe everything in great detail on how to use the saw, how to prepare it for work and how to start it. You need to be very careful about the concept of running in a chainsaw. For two-stroke engine tools such as chainsaws, the concept of break-in does not exist.
Before starting the chainsaw, be sure to check the engine brake. It must be turned on.
By running in the engine we mean running the engine in a gentle mode for the first two to three hours. The work should not be carried out at maximum speed; you should not immediately cut heavy material, thick trunks and logs. The first hours of the new tool can cut branches, twigs, more soft breed wood so that the new parts get as close to each other as possible. Good modern chainsaws are made in such a way that they do not tolerate prolonged idling, therefore, if this moment the saw is not in use, the engine must be stopped.
fuels and lubricants for chainsaws
The process of preparing a gasoline mixture must be approached very responsibly. Chainsaws do not use pure gasoline, but mixed with two-stroke oil. The oil must be of high quality and burn without consequences during operation. The mixture is made in a percentage ratio of 1 to 50, in other words, 20 g of oil is added to 1 liter of gasoline. Measuring a liter of gasoline is not difficult, but to prepare exactly 20 g of oil, you will need a measuring cap or an ordinary medical syringe. After adding the oil, shake thoroughly until the mixture becomes homogeneous.
It is important not to mix up the filling containers. The gas tank has a clear design of a fuel pump printed on it. It is advisable to fill it using a funnel to keep the tool clean. An additional mesh on the watering can is also desirable to prevent excess dirt from entering the tank. We must not forget that a chainsaw requires the use of oil to lubricate the chain. Any clean, unprocessed oil with an approximate viscosity of 15-30 is suitable for this.
Oil is poured into a separate tank located near the tire. When pouring, also use a watering can or syringe. Oil must be present in the chainsaw at all times. Periodically you need to lubricate the bearing, which is located at the end of the tire. This can be done with the same syringe through a special hole. The saw is ready for use, you can start starting. To minimize the possibility of accidental fire, it is recommended to start the saw in a place separate from its refueling.
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Preparing and starting the saw
The handle that controls the throttle, simply called the gas button, is located on the back of the handle. To avoid accidentally starting the engine, when pressing the gas button, you need to release the lever - the throttle lock, located on top of the handle. There is a chain catcher located at the bottom of the saw; in the event of a chain break, it catches it, protecting the operator from serious injury.
Using the stop button, also called the ignition, you can quickly turn off the engine, it is located in convenient location. The chain brake handle can be activated by two different ways. Method number one is manual, you only need to push the brake handle forward, the second method is inertial, in case kickback on rebound. You will need to make sure that the chain is properly tensioned so that it is not too tight, but also does not hang from the tire. The newly put on chain needs to be tightened after operating the chainsaw for some time.
When starting the chainsaw engine, place it on a flat surface; the area under the tire should be cleared of foreign small objects. Having set the chain brake to the ON position, move the inertia brake handle forward and press the “smart start” button, if this function is present. When starting an unheated, cold engine, always close the air damper completely by pulling the regulator towards you.
The right foot steps with its toe on the bottom of the rear handle. Holding the upper handle with your left hand, with sharp but moderately strong movements we pull the starter cord by the handle, and continue until the engine shows the first signs of starting. Now the damper needs to be fully opened by pushing in the regulator. We continue to pull out the starter cord. It will be enough to make two or three jerks for the saw to start. Press the gas button once, after which the engine should stop idling.
To start a running and warm engine, there is no need to use a choke. All other moments when starting the saw will be exactly the same. It happens that it is difficult to start the saw even on a well-heated engine; you need to pull out the regulator all the way, just as you did when you started a cold engine, but then immediately push it back.
After starting the chainsaw engine, you do not need to remove the chain from the handbrake until you start working. It will be important to check the chain for lubrication. You will need to use some kind of light plane, be it a stump, paper or a light rag. We increase the chain speed a little, a path of engine oil is formed, which will indicate a sufficient oil level in the saw tank.
Try to hold the chainsaw firmly with both hands, all fingers should completely cover both handles. To minimize the force of kickback, left hand should completely cover the front handle, thumb is located strictly below. You should never be afraid of the saw; the closer you hold it to your body, the less you will feel the actual weight of the saw. Better balance and control of the instrument will be maintained.
When moving from one place of work to another, you need to be sure that the chain is in a stationary position. To do this, always apply the chain brake, or better yet, stop the engine. When moving over even longer distances, put a protective cover on the bar, this will protect you from accidental injury and help protect the chain itself. After finishing work, it is recommended to drain the gas mixture and store the chainsaw with a dry tank. It is important not to forget that the gasoline mixture is prepared for 7 - 10 days maximum use. The mixture has its own shelf life and after 7 - 10 days it loses its properties.